1. Development and Pilot Study of myfood24 West Africa-An Online Tool for Dietary Assessment in Nigeria.
- Author
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Uzokwe CA, Nkwoala CC, Ebenso BE, Beer S, Williams G, Iheme GO, Opara CG, Sanusi RA, Ene-Obong HN, and Cade JE
- Subjects
- Humans, Nigeria, Pilot Projects, Adult, Male, Female, Cross-Sectional Studies, Young Adult, Diet statistics & numerical data, Food Labeling methods, Databases, Factual, Internet, Surveys and Questionnaires, Middle Aged, Nutritive Value, Diet Surveys, Portion Size, Nutrition Assessment
- Abstract
Background and Objective: Tools to accurately and efficiently measure dietary intake in Nigeria are lacking. We aimed to develop and assess the usability of a new online dietary assessment tool for Nigeria-myfood24 West Africa., Methods: We developed the myfood24 West Africa database using data from existing food composition tables, packaged foods labels and research articles. The development followed seven steps: identified data sources, selected foods, processed/cleaned the data, calculated the nutrient content of recipes, created and allocated portion sizes, quality-checked the database and developed food accompaniments. To pilot the tool, we recruited 179 university staff in Nigeria using a cross-sectional design. Usability was assessed using a questionnaire that included the System Usability Scale (SUS) and a feedback session., Results: The database included 924 foods, with up to 54 nutrients and 35 portion-size images allocated to foods. Sixty percent of the data were sourced from the 2019 West Africa Food Composition Table, 17% from back-of-pack labels of packaged foods, 14% from the 2017 Nigerian Food Composition Table, 5% from generated recipes and 4% from the published literature. Of the participants, 30% (n = 53) self-recorded their food intake, with a total of 1345 food and drink entries from both self- and interviewer-collected data. The mean SUS score of 74 (95% CI: 68,79) indicated good usability. The feedback showed that the tool was user-friendly, educational and included a variety of local foods., Conclusions: This new tool will enhance the dietary assessment of the Nigerian population. More work will expand coverage to include more foods from the region.
- Published
- 2024
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