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14. Adequacy of usual intake of Japanese college athletes in various sports clubs

Author

Kakutani, Yuya, Ono, Miho, Sasahara, Ikuko, and Omi, Naomi

Abstract

Background While many studies have been published on nutrient intake assessment for performance improvement and deficiency prevention in single-sport athletes, few studies have addressed nutrient intakes in athletes from a various sports.Aim The aim of this study was to determine whether Japanese college athletes meet the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) and sports nutrition recommendations (SNRs).Methods Dietary intake was assessed in 1049 Japanese college athletes from a variety of sports using a validated brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire. The prevalence of inadequate intakes was estimated by comparing the DRIs and SNRs.Results For protein, riboflavin, niacin, vitamins B-6, vitamins B-12, folate, magnesium, zinc, and copper, <10% of females and males consumed diets that fell below the estimated average requirement (EAR) in the DRIs. A large proportion of female and male college athletes demonstrated intakes that were below the EAR for vitamin A (7.8% and 19.0%, respectively), thiamin (10.4% and 23.9%, respectively), calcium (20.4% and 29.7%, respectively), and iron (24.2% and 2.5%, respectively). Regarding DG for chronic disease prevention in the DRIs, over half of both female and male athletes exceeded the DG for saturated fat acid and sodium, and fell below the DG for dietary fiber. Few of both female and male had intakes below the SNRs for protein and carbohydrates.Conclusion The results of the present study reveal the nutrient intake status of Japanese college athletes by comparing the DRIs and SNRs. Most meet the SNRs for optimal performance, but not the DRIs for health.

Published
2024
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24. Surgical Approach for Maxillary Fungal Sinusitis

Author

Tani, Akiko, primary, Tada, Yasuhiro, additional, Miura, Tomohiro, additional, Suzuki, Teruhisa, additional, Nomoto, Mika, additional, Saijo, Hiroyuki, additional, Ono, Miho, additional, Ogawa, Hiroshi, additional, and Omori, Koichi, additional

Published
2011
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28. 乳幼児を育てる母親における親族以外の子育て支援者の実態と支援内容の特徴

Author

Emiko, Kusano, Ono Miho, and Takayama Tomoko

Subjects
Mother, 子育て支援, 母親, Childcare Support, 地域, Infant, Community, 乳幼児
Abstract

本研究では、地域社会全体による子育て支援に向けて、乳幼児を育てる母親における親族以外の日常的な子育てに関する支援者の実態を把握するとともに、親族以外の支援者による支援内容の特徴について検討することを目的とした。乳幼児を育てる母親を対象に無記名の質問紙調査を実施し、218人から得た回答を分析対象とした。親族以外の支援者では、主に近くに住む同年代の知人・友人が最も重要な支援者となっていることがわかった。また日常的な子育てに関する支援は親族内から得ていることが多いが、内容によっては親族内よりも親族以外から支援を得ていることが推測された。親族以外の支援者による支援内容の特徴については、情緒的な支援や情報的な支援は比較的提供されているものの、直接的な援助となる手段的な支援は提供されにくいことが示唆された。

29. Targeted metabolomic analysis of early-trimester serum identifies potential mechanisms for late-onset preeclampsia.

Author

Okoshi C, Kyozuka H, Omoto T, Fukuda T, Murata T, Yasuda S, Isogami H, Okutsu-Ono M, Sato A, Hashimoto K, Nishigori H, and Fujimori K

Subjects
Humans, Female, Pregnancy, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Serotonin blood, Pre-Eclampsia blood, Pre-Eclampsia diagnosis, Metabolomics methods, Pregnancy Trimester, First blood, Biomarkers blood
Abstract

Objective: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder. Late-onset (Lo)-PE can cause serious complications in both the mother and child. This study aimed to explore biomarkers for elucidating the mechanisms underlying Lo-PE, via a metabolomic analysis of first-trimester maternal serum., Methods: This study was conducted at Fukushima Regional Center as an adjunct to Japan Environment and Children Study and included 12 patients with Lo-PE matched to 12 women with healthy pregnancies. Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based quantitative analyses of charged metabolites were performed on first-trimester maternal serum samples., Results: Overall, 183 charged metabolites were identified. The peak area of glucosamine was significantly higher for the first-trimester sera of patients with Lo-PE than that for controls. Conversely, the peak area of serotonin was significantly decreased in the sera of patients with Lo-PE., Conclusions: During early pregnancy, glucosamine and serotonin levels in maternal serum may serve as early biomarkers for Lo-PE. As part of preconception care, pre-pregnancy dietary habits and mental health could potentially prevent Lo-PE onset.

Published
2024
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