Author: "Onie, S." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Onie, S."' showing total 49 results

Start Over Author "Onie, S."

49 results on '"Onie, S."'

1. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Vollset, SE, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, AHA, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, CO, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adha, R, Adhikary, RK, Adnani, QES, Adzigbli, LA, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahlstrom, AJ, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, MM, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, SA, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Akrami, AE, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, SM, Al Mosa, AS, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, OAM, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, MM, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-Amer, RM, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Alemohammad, SY, Alemu, YM, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Al-Hanawi, MK, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Ali, VE, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almazan, JU, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Alqutaibi, AY, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, SM, Al-Sabah, SK, Alsabri, MA, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, AB, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Altirkawi, KA, Aluh, DO, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, H, Alyahya, MS, Alzoubi, KH, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Andrews, EA, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, CM, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, BS, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, AE, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafa, EA, Arafat, M, Aravkin, AY, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, BB, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, AA, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, AW, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, FK, Azevedo, RMS, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, WF, Baltatu, OC, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barnighausen, TW, Barqawi, HJ, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, JD, Bastan, M-M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnoush, AH, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, IM, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Beyene, KA, Beyene, MG, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, NV, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhuiyan, MA, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjorge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Hashemi, MB, Basara, BB, Borhany, H, Bosoka, SA, Carvajal, AB, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, EJ, Brady, OJ, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, CS, Browne, AJ, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Barsbay, MC, Calina, D, Campos, LA, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, SJ, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, JSK, Chandika, RM, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, AA, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A-T, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Cho, WCS, Choi, D-W, Chong, B, Chong, CL, Chopra, H, Chu, D-T, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, JT, Cogen, RM, Cohen, AJ, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, JT, Cooper, EEK, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, AG, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, BE, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, JK, Das, S, Dash, NR, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, FP, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhama, K, Dhane, AS, Dhingra, S, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Do, THP, Do Prado, CB, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, PT, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, RK, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Kalan, ME, Edinur, HA, Efendi, F, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekundayo, TC, El Arab, RA, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, Elmoselhi, AB, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, ME, Emeto, TI, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fagbule, OF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Fazylov, T, Feigin, VL, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, BS, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, LS, Folayan, MO, Foley, KM, Fonzo, M, Force, LM, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, NKY, Fukutaki, KG, Furtado, JM, Fux, B, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Gautam, RK, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, GKA, Gething, PW, Ghadimi, DJ, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, KY, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, GG, Ghazy, RM, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Vajargah, PG, Ghotbi, E, Gil, AU, Gill, TK, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Glushkova, EV, Gnedovskaya, EV, Gobolos, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Goulart, AC, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Guicciardi, S, Guimaraes, RA, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VK, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Ali, AH, Ali, HA, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Abdullah, KH, Hamdy, NM, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, GJ, Haq, ZA, Haque, MR, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, SI, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, CA, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Hundie, TG, Hunt, AJ, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, MA, Hussein, NR, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Iftikhar, PM, Ikiroma, AI, Ikwegbue, PC, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Isa, MA, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, IO, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Mani, DRJ, Jamil, S, Jamora, RDG, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jurisson, M, Vaishali, K, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, LR, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Kansal, SK, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, FZ, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Katikireddi, SV, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, ES, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khatib, MN, Kashani, HRK, Kheirallah, KA, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, AA, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, G, Kim, JS, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, LD, Knudsen, AKS, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, GA, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kyto, V, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Levesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, HR, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Lee, DW, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M-C, Libra, M, Ligade, VS, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Limenh, LW, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, PA, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lopez-Bueno, R, Lopez-Gil, JF, Loreche, AM, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, JB, Lv, L, Amin, HIM, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, HM, Maghazachi, AA, Prasad, DRM, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, PW, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Rad, EM, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, MH, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, MA, Marasini, BP, Marateb, HR, Maravilla, JC, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Moghadam, HM, Arnedo, CAM, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, RR, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, AG, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, FP, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, RJ, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, Mckee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, McPhail, SM, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Meto, TM, Melese, EB, Mendez-Lopez, MAM, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mensah, LG, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, de Sa, ACMGN, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moberg, ME, Fard, AM, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, AI, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammad, AM, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momani, SM, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, MA, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, AM, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, KM, Musina, A-M, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Ansari, NN, Nangia, V, Swamy, SN, Nargus, S, Davani, DN, Nascimento, BR, Nascimento, GG, Naser, AY, Nashwan, AJ, Natto, ZS, Nauman, J, Navaratna, SNK, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, AH, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HTH, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, NNY, Nguyen, PT, Nguyen, QP, Nguyen, VT, Minh, DNT, Niazi, RK, Nigatu, YT, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, AR, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Noor, STA, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, MH, Nurrika, D, Nutor, JJ, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Obamiro, KO, Odetokun, IA, Oduro, MS, Ogundijo, OA, Ogunfowokan, AA, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Ojo-Akosile, TR, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Oluwafemi, YD, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Opejin, AO, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, WMS, Ostojic, SM, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, MO, Oyeyemi, OT, Ozair, A, Padukudru, MPA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pal, PK, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H-F, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantazopoulos, I, Stoian, AMP, Parikh, RR, Park, E-K, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, AR, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Toroudi, HP, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, MA, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, RV, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, VT, Popovic, DS, Postma, MJ, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, SI, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, PMS, Prashant, A, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, BM, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rad, MR, Radhakrishnan, V, Shahraki, HR, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, MJ, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, MMMR, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahman, T, Rahmani, AM, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, SK, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, PW, Rana, K, Rana, RK, Ranabhat, CL, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, AM, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Babu, GR, Rauniyar, SK, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Raza, RZ, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, KRR, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, ZS, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, TG, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rocha, HAL, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Romadlon, DS, Ronfani, L, Rony, MKK, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, AMA, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabet, CJ, Sabour, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, PM, Sajid, MR, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, AA, Saleh, MA, Salehi, L, Salem, MR, Salemcity, AJ, Salimi, S, Kafil, HS, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Jose, BPS, Saraswathy, SYI, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, AE, Schutte, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, MH, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, HR, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shalash, AS, Shamekh, A, Shamim, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, RR, Shetty, M, Shetty, PH, Shetty, PK, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, KM, Shool, S, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, EE, Sidhu, JK, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Silva, TPR, Simpson, CR, Simpson, KE, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, SSM, Song, Y, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stanaway, JD, Stanikzai, MH, Starodubova, AV, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundstrom, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Szeto, MD, Damavandi, PT, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Malazy, OT, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, KM, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Abkenar, YT, Soodejani, MT, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tang, H, Tat, NY, Oliaee, RT, Tavangar, SM, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, BT, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Rasiah, Thayakaran, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, LC, Ticoalu, JHV, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, TY, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, AT, Tran, JT, Tran, NM, Tran, TH, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, ST, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, SS, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, JS, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, AG, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafane, JH, Vinayak, M, Violante, FS, Vladimirov, SK, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, AW, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wanjau, MN, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, EG, Watson, S, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weldetinsaa, HLL, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, MW, Woldeyes, DH, Wolf, AW, Wolfe, CDA, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Hanson, SW, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Nia, IY, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, EA, Yu, Y, Yuan, C-W, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, TA, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X-JG, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielinska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Smith, AE, Murray, CJL, Vollset, SE, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, AHA, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, CO, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adha, R, Adhikary, RK, Adnani, QES, Adzigbli, LA, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahlstrom, AJ, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, MM, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, SA, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Akrami, AE, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, SM, Al Mosa, AS, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, OAM, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, MM, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-Amer, RM, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Alemohammad, SY, Alemu, YM, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Al-Hanawi, MK, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Ali, VE, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almazan, JU, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Alqutaibi, AY, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, SM, Al-Sabah, SK, Alsabri, MA, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, AB, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Altirkawi, KA, Aluh, DO, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, H, Alyahya, MS, Alzoubi, KH, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Andrews, EA, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, CM, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, BS, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, AE, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafa, EA, Arafat, M, Aravkin, AY, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, BB, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, AA, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, AW, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, FK, Azevedo, RMS, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, WF, Baltatu, OC, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barnighausen, TW, Barqawi, HJ, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, JD, Bastan, M-M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnoush, AH, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, IM, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Beyene, KA, Beyene, MG, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, NV, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhuiyan, MA, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjorge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Hashemi, MB, Basara, BB, Borhany, H, Bosoka, SA, Carvajal, AB, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, EJ, Brady, OJ, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, CS, Browne, AJ, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Barsbay, MC, Calina, D, Campos, LA, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, SJ, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, JSK, Chandika, RM, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, AA, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A-T, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Cho, WCS, Choi, D-W, Chong, B, Chong, CL, Chopra, H, Chu, D-T, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, JT, Cogen, RM, Cohen, AJ, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, JT, Cooper, EEK, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, AG, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, BE, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, JK, Das, S, Dash, NR, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, FP, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhama, K, Dhane, AS, Dhingra, S, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Do, THP, Do Prado, CB, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, PT, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, RK, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Kalan, ME, Edinur, HA, Efendi, F, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekundayo, TC, El Arab, RA, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, Elmoselhi, AB, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, ME, Emeto, TI, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fagbule, OF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Fazylov, T, Feigin, VL, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, BS, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, LS, Folayan, MO, Foley, KM, Fonzo, M, Force, LM, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, NKY, Fukutaki, KG, Furtado, JM, Fux, B, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Gautam, RK, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, GKA, Gething, PW, Ghadimi, DJ, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, KY, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, GG, Ghazy, RM, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Vajargah, PG, Ghotbi, E, Gil, AU, Gill, TK, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Glushkova, EV, Gnedovskaya, EV, Gobolos, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Goulart, AC, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Guicciardi, S, Guimaraes, RA, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VK, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Ali, AH, Ali, HA, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Abdullah, KH, Hamdy, NM, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, GJ, Haq, ZA, Haque, MR, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, SI, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, CA, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Hundie, TG, Hunt, AJ, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, MA, Hussein, NR, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Iftikhar, PM, Ikiroma, AI, Ikwegbue, PC, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Isa, MA, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, IO, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Mani, DRJ, Jamil, S, Jamora, RDG, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jurisson, M, Vaishali, K, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, LR, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Kansal, SK, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, FZ, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Katikireddi, SV, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, ES, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khatib, MN, Kashani, HRK, Kheirallah, KA, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, AA, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, G, Kim, JS, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, LD, Knudsen, AKS, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, GA, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kyto, V, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Levesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, HR, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Lee, DW, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M-C, Libra, M, Ligade, VS, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Limenh, LW, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, PA, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lopez-Bueno, R, Lopez-Gil, JF, Loreche, AM, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, JB, Lv, L, Amin, HIM, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, HM, Maghazachi, AA, Prasad, DRM, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, PW, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Rad, EM, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, MH, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, MA, Marasini, BP, Marateb, HR, Maravilla, JC, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Moghadam, HM, Arnedo, CAM, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, RR, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, AG, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, FP, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, RJ, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, Mckee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, McPhail, SM, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Meto, TM, Melese, EB, Mendez-Lopez, MAM, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mensah, LG, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, de Sa, ACMGN, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moberg, ME, Fard, AM, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, AI, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammad, AM, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momani, SM, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, MA, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, AM, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, KM, Musina, A-M, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Ansari, NN, Nangia, V, Swamy, SN, Nargus, S, Davani, DN, Nascimento, BR, Nascimento, GG, Naser, AY, Nashwan, AJ, Natto, ZS, Nauman, J, Navaratna, SNK, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, AH, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HTH, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, NNY, Nguyen, PT, Nguyen, QP, Nguyen, VT, Minh, DNT, Niazi, RK, Nigatu, YT, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, AR, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Noor, STA, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, MH, Nurrika, D, Nutor, JJ, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Obamiro, KO, Odetokun, IA, Oduro, MS, Ogundijo, OA, Ogunfowokan, AA, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Ojo-Akosile, TR, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Oluwafemi, YD, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Opejin, AO, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, WMS, Ostojic, SM, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, MO, Oyeyemi, OT, Ozair, A, Padukudru, MPA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pal, PK, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H-F, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantazopoulos, I, Stoian, AMP, Parikh, RR, Park, E-K, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, AR, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Toroudi, HP, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, MA, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, RV, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, VT, Popovic, DS, Postma, MJ, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, SI, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, PMS, Prashant, A, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, BM, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rad, MR, Radhakrishnan, V, Shahraki, HR, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, MJ, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, MMMR, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahman, T, Rahmani, AM, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, SK, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, PW, Rana, K, Rana, RK, Ranabhat, CL, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, AM, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Babu, GR, Rauniyar, SK, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Raza, RZ, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, KRR, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, ZS, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, TG, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rocha, HAL, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Romadlon, DS, Ronfani, L, Rony, MKK, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, AMA, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabet, CJ, Sabour, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, PM, Sajid, MR, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, AA, Saleh, MA, Salehi, L, Salem, MR, Salemcity, AJ, Salimi, S, Kafil, HS, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Jose, BPS, Saraswathy, SYI, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, AE, Schutte, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, MH, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, HR, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shalash, AS, Shamekh, A, Shamim, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, RR, Shetty, M, Shetty, PH, Shetty, PK, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, KM, Shool, S, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, EE, Sidhu, JK, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Silva, TPR, Simpson, CR, Simpson, KE, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, SSM, Song, Y, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stanaway, JD, Stanikzai, MH, Starodubova, AV, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundstrom, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Szeto, MD, Damavandi, PT, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Malazy, OT, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, KM, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Abkenar, YT, Soodejani, MT, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tang, H, Tat, NY, Oliaee, RT, Tavangar, SM, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, BT, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Rasiah, Thayakaran, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, LC, Ticoalu, JHV, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, TY, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, AT, Tran, JT, Tran, NM, Tran, TH, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, ST, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, SS, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, JS, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, AG, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafane, JH, Vinayak, M, Violante, FS, Vladimirov, SK, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, AW, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wanjau, MN, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, EG, Watson, S, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weldetinsaa, HLL, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, MW, Woldeyes, DH, Wolf, AW, Wolfe, CDA, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Hanson, SW, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Nia, IY, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, EA, Yu, Y, Yuan, C-W, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, TA, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X-JG, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielinska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Smith, AE, and Murray, CJL
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Future trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and prioritisation. We have expanded and improved upon previous forecasts produced as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) and provide a reference forecast (the most likely future), and alternative scenarios assessing disease burden trajectories if selected sets of risk factors were eliminated from current levels by 2050. METHODS: Using forecasts of major drivers of health such as the Socio-demographic Index (SDI; a composite measure of lag-distributed income per capita, mean years of education, and total fertility under 25 years of age) and the full set of risk factor exposures captured by GBD, we provide cause-specific forecasts of mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age and sex from 2022 to 2050 for 204 countries and territories, 21 GBD regions, seven super-regions, and the world. All analyses were done at the cause-specific level so that only risk factors deemed causal by the GBD comparative risk assessment influenced future trajectories of mortality for each disease. Cause-specific mortality was modelled using mixed-effects models with SDI and time as the main covariates, and the combined impact of causal risk factors as an offset in the model. At the all-cause mortality level, we captured unexplained variation by modelling residuals with an autoregressive integrated moving average model with drift attenuation. These all-cause forecasts constrained the cause-specific forecasts at successively deeper levels of the GBD cause hierarchy using cascading mortality models, thus ensuring a robust estimate of cause-specific mortality. For non-fatal measures (eg, low back pain), incidence and prevalence were forecasted from mixed-effects m
Published: 2024

2. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Vollset, S, Ababneh, H, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, A, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, H, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, C, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adhikary, R, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahlstrom, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Akrami, A, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Al Mosa, A, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, O, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, M, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemohammad, S, Alemu, Y, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, V, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Alqutaibi, A, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alsabri, M, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Alyahya, M, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Andrews, E, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, A, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafa, E, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, A, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, A, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, F, Azevedo, R, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, W, Baltatu, O, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behnoush, A, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Beyene, M, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhuiyan, M, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Bosoka, S, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, E, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Çakmak Barsbay, M, Calina, D, Campos, L, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, S, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, J, Chandika, R, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, A, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, D, Cho, W, Choi, D, Chong, B, Chong, C, Chopra, H, Chu, D, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, J, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, J, Cooper, E, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, B, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, F, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, P, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, R, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edinur, H, Efendi, F, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elmoselhi, A, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, M, Emeto, T, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, B, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, L, Folayan, M, Foley, K, Fonzo, M, Force, L, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, N, Fukutaki, K, Furtado, J, Fux, B, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Gething, P, Ghadimi, D, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, K, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghazy, R, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghotbi, E, Gil, A, Gill, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Glushkova, E, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, S, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, R, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Hajj Ali, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamagharib Abdullah, K, Hamdy, N, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Hundie, T, Hunt, A, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, M, Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Iftikhar, P, Ikiroma, A, Ikwegbue, P, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Isa, M, Islam, M, Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, I, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakhmola Mani, D, Jamil, S, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, L, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, E, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kytö, V, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, H, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Lee, D, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M, Libra, M, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Limenh, L, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, P, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, López-Bueno, R, López-Gil, J, Loreche, A, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, J, Lv, L, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, P, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, M, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Markazi Moghadam, H, Marrugo Arnedo, C, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, R, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Mekene Meto, T, Melese, E, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Minh, L, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moberg, M, Moghadam Fard, A, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammad, A, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Momani, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Montazeri, F, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, K, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Naser, A, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, N, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nigatu, Y, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noor, S, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Odetokun, I, Oduro, M, Ogundijo, O, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Ojo-Akosile, T, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omer, G, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Opejin, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostojic, S, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, O, Ozair, A, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Parikh, R, Park, E, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, A, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, R, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, V, Popovic, D, Postma, M, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prashant, A, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, T, Rahmani, A, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, K, Rana, R, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Raza, R, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, K, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, Z, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, H, Rocha, H, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rony, M, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabet, C, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, P, Sajid, M, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Saleh, M, Salehi, L, Salem, M, Salemcity, A, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shamekh, A, Shamim, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, R, Shetty, M, Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Sidhu, J, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Simpson, K, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, S, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, S, Song, Y, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, C, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Starodubova, A, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, K, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, B, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, L, Ticoalu, J, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, T, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, A, Tran, J, Tran, N, Tran, T, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, S, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, J, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafañe, J, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Watson, S, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, M, Woldeyes, D, Wolf, A, Wolfe, C, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Yazdani Nia, I, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, E, Yu, Y, Yuan, C, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, T, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielińska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Smith, A, Murray, C, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrews, Erick Adrian, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Appiah, Francis, Aquilano, Michele, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armani, Keivan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azeez, Fahad Khan, Azevedo, Rui M S, Badar, Muhammad, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagheri, Nasser, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Barchitta, Martina, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barteit, Sandra, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Bauckneht, Matteo, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadi, Payam, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Beyene, Melak Gedamu, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Ravi, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Bijit, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Bosoka, Samuel Adolf, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap, Calina, Daniela, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chadban, Steven J, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Cho, William C S, Choi, Dong-Woo, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Chean Lin, Chopra, Hitesh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Eric, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Clayton, Justin T, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Connolly, Jon T, Cooper, Ezra E K, Cortese, Samuele, Cruz-Martins, Natália, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte E, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Doegah, Phidelia Theresa, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, Doshi, Rajkumar, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dushpanova, Anar, Dutta, Sulagna, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed, Iman, Elamin, Osman, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmoselhi, Adel B, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub, Emeto, Theophilus I, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Zahra, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Fasihi, Kiana, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flor, Luisa S, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonzo, Marco, Force, Lisa M, Foschi, Matteo, Freitas, Alberto, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Fukutaki, Kai Glenn, Furtado, João M, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K A, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghoba, Sama, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghotbi, Elena, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goldust, Mohamad, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Renu, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafiz, Abdul, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haile, Demewoz, Hajj Ali, Adel, Hajj Ali, Ali, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hamoudi, Rifat, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydari, Majid, Hezam, Kamal, Hidayana, Irma, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hunt, Aliza J, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M. Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi, Jamil, Safayet, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanaan, Mona, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Karim, Asima, Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Fassikaw, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khademvatan, Shahram, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kheirallah, Khalid A, Khokhar, Manoj, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Julie Sojin, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kujan, Omar, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Amartya, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei-Arthur, Frank, Kytö, Ville, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawlor, Hilary R, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Ming-Chieh, Libra, Massimo, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Lindholm, Daniel, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Shuke, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, López-Bueno, Rubén, López-Gil, José Francisco, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, Lusk, Jay B, Lv, Lei, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D. R., Mahalleh, Mehrdad, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudvand, Golnaz, Makama, Maureen, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mardi, Parham, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Markazi Moghadam, Hamed, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Sahar, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Medha, Mathur, Navgeet, Mathur, Neeta, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehravar, Sepideh, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi, Alireza, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Roya, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moberg, Madeline E, Moghadam Fard, Atousa, Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Momani, Shaher Mohammad, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musallam, Khaled M, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nawsherwan, null, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Soroush, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Duc Hoang, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Nhan, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Niknam, Mahdieh, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouri, Mehran, Nozari, Majid, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Sokking, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, Ozair, Ahmad, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pando-Robles, Victoria, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polibin, Roman V, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Popovic, Djordje S, Postma, Maarten J, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raggi, Cat, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimibarghani, Sarvenaz, Rahman, Md Mijanur Mijanur Rahman, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Tafhimur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmati, Rahem, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Raja, Adarsh, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Majed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Rathish, Devarajan, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Zahra Sadat, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Rickard, Jennifer, Robalik, Toshana, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rony, Moustaq karim khan, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabet, Cameron John, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghafi, Alireza, Sagoe, Dominic, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Leili, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schinckus, Christophe, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shamekh, Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Anupam, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shayan, Maryam, Shekhar, Shashank, Shenoy, Rekha R, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shi, Peilin, Shiani, Amir, Shigematsu, Mika, Shimels, Tariku, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sidhu, Jaspreet Kaur, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Puneetpal, Skou, Søren T, Smith, Georgia, Sobia, Farrukh, Socea, Bogdan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Yi, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Narayan, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani, Hadi, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Timalsena, Dinesh, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiwari, Krishna, Tomo, Sojit, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, An Thien, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Thang Huu, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turnock, Steven T, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Muhammad, Umar, Shehu Salihu, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Vijayageetha, Mathavaswami, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vohra, Karn, Vos, Theo, Wadood, Abdul Wadood, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shaopan, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Widowati, Evi, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Jiayuan, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Yadav, Rakesh, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yano, Yuichiro, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yazdani Nia, Iman, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zafar, Uzma, Zafari, Nima, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Zhongyi, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Bolun, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Smith, Amanda E, Murray, Christopher J L, Vollset, S, Ababneh, H, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, A, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, H, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, C, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adhikary, R, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahlstrom, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Akrami, A, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Al Mosa, A, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, O, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, M, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemohammad, S, Alemu, Y, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, V, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Alqutaibi, A, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alsabri, M, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Alyahya, M, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Andrews, E, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, A, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafa, E, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, A, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, A, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, F, Azevedo, R, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, W, Baltatu, O, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behnoush, A, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Beyene, M, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhuiyan, M, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Bosoka, S, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, E, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Çakmak Barsbay, M, Calina, D, Campos, L, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, S, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, J, Chandika, R, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, A, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, D, Cho, W, Choi, D, Chong, B, Chong, C, Chopra, H, Chu, D, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, J, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, J, Cooper, E, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, B, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, F, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, P, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, R, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edinur, H, Efendi, F, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elmoselhi, A, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, M, Emeto, T, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, B, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, L, Folayan, M, Foley, K, Fonzo, M, Force, L, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, N, Fukutaki, K, Furtado, J, Fux, B, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Gething, P, Ghadimi, D, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, K, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghazy, R, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghotbi, E, Gil, A, Gill, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Glushkova, E, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, S, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, R, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Hajj Ali, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamagharib Abdullah, K, Hamdy, N, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Hundie, T, Hunt, A, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, M, Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Iftikhar, P, Ikiroma, A, Ikwegbue, P, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Isa, M, Islam, M, Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, I, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakhmola Mani, D, Jamil, S, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, L, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, E, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kytö, V, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, H, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Lee, D, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M, Libra, M, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Limenh, L, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, P, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, López-Bueno, R, López-Gil, J, Loreche, A, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, J, Lv, L, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, P, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, M, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Markazi Moghadam, H, Marrugo Arnedo, C, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, R, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Mekene Meto, T, Melese, E, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Minh, L, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moberg, M, Moghadam Fard, A, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammad, A, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Momani, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Montazeri, F, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, K, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Naser, A, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, N, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nigatu, Y, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noor, S, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Odetokun, I, Oduro, M, Ogundijo, O, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Ojo-Akosile, T, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omer, G, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Opejin, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostojic, S, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, O, Ozair, A, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Parikh, R, Park, E, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, A, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, R, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, V, Popovic, D, Postma, M, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prashant, A, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, T, Rahmani, A, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, K, Rana, R, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Raza, R, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, K, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, Z, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, H, Rocha, H, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rony, M, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabet, C, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, P, Sajid, M, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Saleh, M, Salehi, L, Salem, M, Salemcity, A, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shamekh, A, Shamim, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, R, Shetty, M, Shetty, P, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Sidhu, J, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Simpson, K, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Skou, S, Smith, G, Sobia, F, Socea, B, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, S, Song, Y, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, C, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Starodubova, A, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Subedi, N, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, K, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Taveira, N, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani, H, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, B, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thygesen, L, Ticoalu, J, Timalsena, D, Tiruye, T, Tiwari, K, Tomo, S, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, A, Tran, J, Tran, N, Tran, T, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Turnock, S, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umar, M, Umar, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, J, Vahdati, S, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Vijayageetha, M, Villafañe, J, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vohra, K, Vos, T, Wadood, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Watson, S, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Widowati, E, Wojewodzic, M, Woldeyes, D, Wolf, A, Wolfe, C, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, J, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Yadav, R, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yano, Y, Yarahmadi, A, Yazdani Nia, I, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, E, Yu, Y, Yuan, C, Yusuf, H, Zafar, U, Zafari, N, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zerfu, T, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, B, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielińska, M, Zoghi, G, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Smith, A, Murray, C, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrews, Erick Adrian, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Appiah, Francis, Aquilano, Michele, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armani, Keivan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azeez, Fahad Khan, Azevedo, Rui M S, Badar, Muhammad, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagheri, Nasser, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Barchitta, Martina, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barteit, Sandra, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Bauckneht, Matteo, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadi, Payam, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Beyene, Melak Gedamu, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Ravi, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Bijit, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Bosoka, Samuel Adolf, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap, Calina, Daniela, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chadban, Steven J, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Cho, William C S, Choi, Dong-Woo, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Chean Lin, Chopra, Hitesh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Eric, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Clayton, Justin T, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Connolly, Jon T, Cooper, Ezra E K, Cortese, Samuele, Cruz-Martins, Natália, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte E, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Doegah, Phidelia Theresa, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, Doshi, Rajkumar, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dushpanova, Anar, Dutta, Sulagna, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed, Iman, Elamin, Osman, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmoselhi, Adel B, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub, Emeto, Theophilus I, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Zahra, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Fasihi, Kiana, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flor, Luisa S, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonzo, Marco, Force, Lisa M, Foschi, Matteo, Freitas, Alberto, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Fukutaki, Kai Glenn, Furtado, João M, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K A, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghoba, Sama, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghotbi, Elena, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goldust, Mohamad, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Renu, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafiz, Abdul, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haile, Demewoz, Hajj Ali, Adel, Hajj Ali, Ali, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hamoudi, Rifat, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydari, Majid, Hezam, Kamal, Hidayana, Irma, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hunt, Aliza J, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M. Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi, Jamil, Safayet, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanaan, Mona, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Karim, Asima, Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Fassikaw, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khademvatan, Shahram, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kheirallah, Khalid A, Khokhar, Manoj, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Julie Sojin, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kujan, Omar, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Amartya, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei-Arthur, Frank, Kytö, Ville, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawlor, Hilary R, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Ming-Chieh, Libra, Massimo, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Lindholm, Daniel, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Shuke, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, López-Bueno, Rubén, López-Gil, José Francisco, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, Lusk, Jay B, Lv, Lei, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D. R., Mahalleh, Mehrdad, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudvand, Golnaz, Makama, Maureen, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mardi, Parham, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Markazi Moghadam, Hamed, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Sahar, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Medha, Mathur, Navgeet, Mathur, Neeta, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehravar, Sepideh, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi, Alireza, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Roya, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moberg, Madeline E, Moghadam Fard, Atousa, Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Momani, Shaher Mohammad, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musallam, Khaled M, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nawsherwan, null, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Soroush, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Duc Hoang, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Nhan, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Niknam, Mahdieh, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouri, Mehran, Nozari, Majid, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Sokking, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, Ozair, Ahmad, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pando-Robles, Victoria, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polibin, Roman V, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Popovic, Djordje S, Postma, Maarten J, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raggi, Cat, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimibarghani, Sarvenaz, Rahman, Md Mijanur Mijanur Rahman, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Tafhimur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmati, Rahem, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Raja, Adarsh, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Majed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Rathish, Devarajan, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Zahra Sadat, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Rickard, Jennifer, Robalik, Toshana, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rony, Moustaq karim khan, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabet, Cameron John, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghafi, Alireza, Sagoe, Dominic, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Leili, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schinckus, Christophe, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shamekh, Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Anupam, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shayan, Maryam, Shekhar, Shashank, Shenoy, Rekha R, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shi, Peilin, Shiani, Amir, Shigematsu, Mika, Shimels, Tariku, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sidhu, Jaspreet Kaur, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Puneetpal, Skou, Søren T, Smith, Georgia, Sobia, Farrukh, Socea, Bogdan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Yi, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Narayan, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani, Hadi, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Timalsena, Dinesh, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiwari, Krishna, Tomo, Sojit, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, An Thien, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Thang Huu, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turnock, Steven T, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Muhammad, Umar, Shehu Salihu, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Vijayageetha, Mathavaswami, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vohra, Karn, Vos, Theo, Wadood, Abdul Wadood, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shaopan, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Widowati, Evi, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Jiayuan, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Yadav, Rakesh, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yano, Yuichiro, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yazdani Nia, Iman, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zafar, Uzma, Zafari, Nima, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Zhongyi, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Bolun, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Smith, Amanda E, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024

3. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Ferrari, A, Santomauro, D, Aali, A, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, K, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Ackerman, I, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adepoju, A, Adewuyi, H, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Al Hasan, S, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, R, Alemu, M, Alemu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Gheethi, A, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, J, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Ansari, H, Antony, C, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, P, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, D, Aravkin, A, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Asika, M, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, A, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, P, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, P, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayileyegn, N, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bell, M, Bello, O, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, N, Cheng, E, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Cho, W, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, Y, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, S, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, M, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, P, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Damiani, G, Das, J, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, A, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dirac, M, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, E, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elnahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, P, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganie, M, Ganiyani, M, Gardner, W, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gela, Y, Georgescu, S, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, R, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, E, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Haro, J, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, C, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, J, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Iannucci, V, Ihler, A, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Irham, L, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, A, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, M, Khater, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, Z, Kim, M, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Koh, H, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, J, Lv, H, Ma, Z, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magaña Gómez, J, Maghazachi, A, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, P, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, K, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Mantilla Herrera, A, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, A, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Michalek, I, Miller, P, Miller, T, Mills, E, Minh, L, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, R, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, H, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narayana, A, Nargus, S, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nesbit, O, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, A, Nnaji, C, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oguntade, A, Oguta, J, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Omar, H, Omer, G, Omonisi, A, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantea Stoian, A, Pardhan, S, Parikh, R, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, S, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Petri, W, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Pillay, J, Piracha, Z, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Pradhan, P, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Rahim, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rashidi, M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, C, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Saleh, M, Salem, M, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schumacher, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shakeri, A, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shayan, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, A, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shifa, J, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, N, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Siddig, E, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, D, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Simpson, C, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Slepak, E, Solanki, R, Soliman, S, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, C, Stark, B, Starodubova, A, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiner, T, Steinmetz, J, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, C, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thum, C, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, A, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, T, Undurraga, E, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, C, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, R, Vart, P, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Wassie, E, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weldemariam, A, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Whisnant, J, Whiteford, H, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, D, Wolf, A, Wong, Y, Woolf, A, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, M, Ye, P, Yehualashet, S, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yismaw, Y, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, B, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, G, Zar, H, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Vos, T, Murray, C, Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Askari, Elaheh, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Awuviry-Newton, Kofi, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bah, Sulaiman, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri Aliabadi, Somaye, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Boxe, Christopher, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Byun, Justin, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Capodici, Angelo, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Nathalie M, Cheng, Esther T W, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Claassens, Mareli M, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cousin, Ewerton, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Damiani, Giovanni, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, DeCleene, Nicole K, Deeba, Farah, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demetriades, Andreas K, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, ELNahas, Gihan, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Estep, Kara, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Farrokhi, Pegah, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferreira, Nuno, Ferreira, Paulo H, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Galali, Yaseen, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gardner, William M, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghotbi, Elena, Gibson, Ruth Margaret, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Ishita, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamilton, Erin B, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hendrie, Delia, Henson, Claire A, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsu, Johnathan M, Huang, Junjie, Hugo, Fernando N, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Anil K, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yinzi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Lenzi, Jacopo, Leong, Elvynna, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongze, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, López-Bueno, Rubén, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorenzovici, László, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lusk, Jay B, lv, hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Machairas, Nikolaos, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magaña Gómez, Javier A, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharjan, Preeti, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Maheri, Mina, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Mardi, Parham, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Paul Anthony, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohr, Robin M, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mrejen, Matías, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Nasrollahizadeh, Ali, Nasrollahizadeh, Amir, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nesbit, Olivia D, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Norrving, Bo, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Pan, Feng, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Pritchett, Natalie, Puri, Pooja, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Kumuda, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei Hachesu, Peyman, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schumacher, Austin E, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sedighi, Mansour, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sethi, Yashendra, Setoguchi, Soko, Seylani, Allen, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shifa, Jemal Ebrahim, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokati Eshkiki, Zahra, Shool, Sina, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Paramdeep, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Slepak, Erica Leigh N, Solanki, Ranjan, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stark, Benjamin A, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Subedi, Narayan Subedi, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suemoto, Claudia Kimie, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Udoh, Arit, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Varma, Ravi Prasad, Vart, Priya, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vongpradith, Avina, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Whisnant, Joanna L, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wimo, Anders, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wong, Yen Jun, Woolf, Anthony D, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xia, Yanjie, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Lalit, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Leila, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zar, Heather J, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Ning, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhong, Panliang, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Samer H, Vos, Theo, Murray, Christopher J L, Ferrari, A, Santomauro, D, Aali, A, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, K, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Ackerman, I, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adepoju, A, Adewuyi, H, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Al Hasan, S, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, R, Alemu, M, Alemu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Gheethi, A, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, J, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Ansari, H, Antony, C, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, P, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, D, Aravkin, A, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Asika, M, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, A, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, P, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, P, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayileyegn, N, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bell, M, Bello, O, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, N, Cheng, E, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Cho, W, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, Y, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, S, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, M, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, P, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Damiani, G, Das, J, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, A, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dirac, M, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, E, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elnahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, P, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganie, M, Ganiyani, M, Gardner, W, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gela, Y, Georgescu, S, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, R, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, E, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Haro, J, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, C, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, J, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Iannucci, V, Ihler, A, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Irham, L, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, A, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, M, Khater, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, Z, Kim, M, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Koh, H, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, J, Lv, H, Ma, Z, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magaña Gómez, J, Maghazachi, A, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, P, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, K, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Mantilla Herrera, A, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, A, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Michalek, I, Miller, P, Miller, T, Mills, E, Minh, L, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Mitchell, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, R, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, H, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narayana, A, Nargus, S, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nesbit, O, Netsere, H, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Nikolouzakis, T, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, A, Nnaji, C, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oguntade, A, Oguta, J, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Omar, H, Omer, G, Omonisi, A, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Panos, G, Panos, L, Pantea Stoian, A, Pardhan, S, Parikh, R, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, S, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, F, Petri, W, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Pillay, J, Piracha, Z, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Pradhan, P, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Rahim, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, C, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rashidi, M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, R, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, C, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Saleh, M, Salem, M, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schumacher, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shakeri, A, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shayan, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, A, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shifa, J, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, N, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Siddig, E, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, D, Silva, J, Silva, L, Silva, S, Simpson, C, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Slepak, E, Solanki, R, Soliman, S, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, C, Stark, B, Starodubova, A, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steiner, C, Steiner, T, Steinmetz, J, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, C, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thum, C, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, A, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, T, Undurraga, E, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, C, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, R, Vart, P, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Wassie, E, Weaver, M, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weldemariam, A, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Whisnant, J, Whiteford, H, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, D, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, D, Wolf, A, Wong, Y, Woolf, A, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, M, Ye, P, Yehualashet, S, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, Z, Yismaw, Y, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, B, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, G, Zar, H, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Vos, T, Murray, C, Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Askari, Elaheh, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Awuviry-Newton, Kofi, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bah, Sulaiman, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri Aliabadi, Somaye, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Boxe, Christopher, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Byun, Justin, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Capodici, Angelo, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Nathalie M, Cheng, Esther T W, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Claassens, Mareli M, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cousin, Ewerton, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Damiani, Giovanni, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, DeCleene, Nicole K, Deeba, Farah, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demetriades, Andreas K, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, ELNahas, Gihan, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Estep, Kara, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Farrokhi, Pegah, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferreira, Nuno, Ferreira, Paulo H, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Galali, Yaseen, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gardner, William M, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghotbi, Elena, Gibson, Ruth Margaret, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Ishita, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamilton, Erin B, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hendrie, Delia, Henson, Claire A, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsu, Johnathan M, Huang, Junjie, Hugo, Fernando N, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Anil K, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yinzi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Lenzi, Jacopo, Leong, Elvynna, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongze, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, López-Bueno, Rubén, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorenzovici, László, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lusk, Jay B, lv, hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Machairas, Nikolaos, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magaña Gómez, Javier A, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharjan, Preeti, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Maheri, Mina, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Mardi, Parham, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Paul Anthony, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohr, Robin M, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mrejen, Matías, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Nasrollahizadeh, Ali, Nasrollahizadeh, Amir, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nesbit, Olivia D, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Norrving, Bo, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Pan, Feng, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Pritchett, Natalie, Puri, Pooja, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Kumuda, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei Hachesu, Peyman, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schumacher, Austin E, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sedighi, Mansour, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sethi, Yashendra, Setoguchi, Soko, Seylani, Allen, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shifa, Jemal Ebrahim, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokati Eshkiki, Zahra, Shool, Sina, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Paramdeep, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Slepak, Erica Leigh N, Solanki, Ranjan, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stark, Benjamin A, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Subedi, Narayan Subedi, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suemoto, Claudia Kimie, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Udoh, Arit, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Varma, Ravi Prasad, Vart, Priya, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vongpradith, Avina, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Whisnant, Joanna L, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wimo, Anders, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wong, Yen Jun, Woolf, Anthony D, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xia, Yanjie, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Lalit, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Leila, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zar, Heather J, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Ning, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhong, Panliang, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Samer H, Vos, Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L
Abstract: Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause.
Published: 2024

4. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Ferrari, AJ, Santomauro, DF, Aali, A, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, LG, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Ackerman, IN, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, AO, Adepoju, AV, Adewuyi, HO, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Al Hasan, SM, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, RW, Alemu, MD, Alemu, YM, Alene, KA, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, RK, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, JU, Alomari, MA, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, S, Alzoubi, KH, Amare, AT, Amegbor, PM, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Ansari, H, Antony, CM, Anwar, S, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, PE, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, DT, Aravkin, AY, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, MB, Arooj, M, Artamonov, AA, Aruleba, RT, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, MY, Ashraf, M, Asika, MO, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, AW, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, RMS, Babu, AS, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bakkannavar, SM, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, PC, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barqawi, HJ, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, PP, Batra, K, Baune, BT, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnam, B, Behnoush, AH, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Bell, ML, Bello, OO, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, IM, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Bisignano, C, Bitra, VR, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Bogale, EK, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, OJ, Bragazzi, NL, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, PA, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandika, RM, Chandrasekar, EK, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, AW, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, NM, Cheng, ETW, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Cho, WCS, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, YY, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, SWM, Chu, D-T, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, MM, Cogen, RM, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, PA, Cousin, E, Criqui, MH, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, MA, Damiani, G, Das, JK, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, AT, Debopadhaya, S, DeCleene, NK, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, AK, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Dirac, MA, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R-MV, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, ER, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, ELNahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Feigin, VL, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, PH, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, LS, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Force, LM, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, JM, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganie, MA, Ganiyani, MA, Gardner, WM, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, TBB, Gebremeskel, TG, Gela, YY, Georgescu, SR, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, PW, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, KY, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, RM, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, RM, Gill, TK, Ginindza, TG, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Göbölös, L, Godinho, MA, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, PN, Gorini, G, Goulart, AC, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Gudeta, MD, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutiérrez, RA, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, ES, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, EB, Hankey, GJ, Hannan, MA, Haque, MN, Harapan, H, Haro, JM, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, CA, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, JM, Huang, J, Hugo, FN, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, NR, Huynh, CK, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Iannucci, VC, Ihler, AL, Ikiroma, AI, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Irham, LM, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, AK, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, AR, Kanmodi, KK, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Karim, A, Karimi, SE, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Kauppila, JH, Kawakami, N, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, JH, Kerr, JA, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, MM, Khater, AM, Khayat Kashani, HR, Khidri, FF, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, ZD, Kim, MS, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, AKS, Kocarnik, JM, Kochhar, S, Koh, HY, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, OP, Kusuma, D, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lal, DK, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, LeGrand, KE, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M-C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C-H, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, AM, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, JB, lv, H, Ma, ZF, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, ÁM, Magaña Gómez, JA, Maghazachi, AA, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, PW, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, KC, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, MA, Mantilla Herrera, AM, Mantovani, LG, Manu, E, Marateb, HR, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, RR, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, AG, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, McKee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meresa, HA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Michalek, IM, Miller, PA, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Minh, LHN, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirutse, MK, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, AK, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, ME, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, RM, Mokdad, AH, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, HHR, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narayana, AI, Nargus, S, Nascimento, GG, Nashwan, AJ, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nduaguba, SO, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nesbit, OD, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HQ, Niazi, RK, Nikolouzakis, TK, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, AR, Nnaji, CA, Nnyanzi, LA, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Odetokun, IA, O'Donnell, MJ, Oguntade, AS, Oguta, JO, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, SR, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olasupo, OO, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olufadewa, II, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Omonisi, AEE, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortega-Altamirano, DV, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, WMS, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, MO, P A, MP, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantea Stoian, AM, Pardhan, S, Parikh, RR, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, SK, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, VS, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, EK, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Petri, WA, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, DM, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, MJ, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, SI, Pradhan, PMS, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, PR, Rahim, MJ, Rahman, MM, Rahman, MHU, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, MM, Ramasamy, SK, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, CL, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, SJ, Rashidi, M-M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, SK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, MMRK, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, RC, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Reshmi, B, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, CF, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, AMA, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, MR, Sakshaug, JW, Salam, N, Salami, AA, Salaroli, LB, Saleh, MA, Salem, MR, Salem, MZY, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarasmita, MA, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schmidt, MI, Schneider, IJC, Schumacher, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, NS, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shakeri, A, Shalash, AS, Sham, S, Shamim, MA, Shamshirgaran, MA, Shamsi, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shavandi, A, Shayan, AM, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, AME, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shifa, JE, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, WS, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, NA, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, MM, Siddig, EE, Sigfusdottir, ID, Silva, DAS, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Simpson, CR, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, H, Singh, JA, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Sleet, DA, Slepak, ELN, Solanki, R, Soliman, SSM, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soriano, JB, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stark, BA, Starodubova, AV, Stein, C, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiner, TJ, Steinmetz, JD, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Subedi, NS, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, CK, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, SK, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, SM, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thomas, NK, Thum, CCC, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, JHV, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, TY, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, AE, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, JT, Tran, MTN, Tran, NM, Tran, N-H, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, GM, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, TP, Undurraga, EA, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, CA, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, JS, Vahabi, SM, Vaithinathan, AG, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, RP, Vart, P, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, JH, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Vollset, SE, Volovat, SR, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Ward, P, Wassie, EG, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weiss, DJ, Weldemariam, AH, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Whisnant, JL, Whiteford, HA, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, DH, Wolf, AW, Wong, YJ, Woolf, AD, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, YY, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, MH, Ye, P, Yehualashet, SS, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yismaw, Y, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, BA, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, GGZ, Zar, HJ, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, SRM, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Vos, T, Murray, CJL, Ferrari, AJ, Santomauro, DF, Aali, A, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, LG, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Ackerman, IN, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, AO, Adepoju, AV, Adewuyi, HO, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Al Hasan, SM, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, RW, Alemu, MD, Alemu, YM, Alene, KA, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, RK, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, JU, Alomari, MA, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, S, Alzoubi, KH, Amare, AT, Amegbor, PM, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Ansari, H, Antony, CM, Anwar, S, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, PE, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, DT, Aravkin, AY, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, MB, Arooj, M, Artamonov, AA, Aruleba, RT, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, MY, Ashraf, M, Asika, MO, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, AW, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, RMS, Babu, AS, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bakkannavar, SM, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, PC, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barqawi, HJ, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, PP, Batra, K, Baune, BT, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnam, B, Behnoush, AH, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Bell, ML, Bello, OO, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, IM, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Bisignano, C, Bitra, VR, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Bogale, EK, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, OJ, Bragazzi, NL, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, PA, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandika, RM, Chandrasekar, EK, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, AW, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, NM, Cheng, ETW, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Cho, WCS, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, YY, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, SWM, Chu, D-T, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, MM, Cogen, RM, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, PA, Cousin, E, Criqui, MH, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, MA, Damiani, G, Das, JK, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, AT, Debopadhaya, S, DeCleene, NK, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, AK, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Dirac, MA, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R-MV, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, ER, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, ELNahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Feigin, VL, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, PH, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, LS, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Force, LM, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, JM, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganie, MA, Ganiyani, MA, Gardner, WM, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, TBB, Gebremeskel, TG, Gela, YY, Georgescu, SR, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, PW, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, KY, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, RM, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, RM, Gill, TK, Ginindza, TG, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Göbölös, L, Godinho, MA, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, PN, Gorini, G, Goulart, AC, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Gudeta, MD, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutiérrez, RA, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, ES, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, EB, Hankey, GJ, Hannan, MA, Haque, MN, Harapan, H, Haro, JM, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, CA, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, JM, Huang, J, Hugo, FN, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, NR, Huynh, CK, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Iannucci, VC, Ihler, AL, Ikiroma, AI, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Irham, LM, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, AK, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, AR, Kanmodi, KK, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Karim, A, Karimi, SE, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Kauppila, JH, Kawakami, N, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, JH, Kerr, JA, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, MM, Khater, AM, Khayat Kashani, HR, Khidri, FF, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, ZD, Kim, MS, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, AKS, Kocarnik, JM, Kochhar, S, Koh, HY, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, OP, Kusuma, D, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lal, DK, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, LeGrand, KE, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M-C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C-H, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, AM, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, JB, lv, H, Ma, ZF, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, ÁM, Magaña Gómez, JA, Maghazachi, AA, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, PW, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, KC, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, MA, Mantilla Herrera, AM, Mantovani, LG, Manu, E, Marateb, HR, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, RR, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, AG, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, McKee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meresa, HA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Michalek, IM, Miller, PA, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Minh, LHN, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirutse, MK, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, AK, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, ME, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, RM, Mokdad, AH, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Nainu, F, Nair, S, Najmuldeen, HHR, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narayana, AI, Nargus, S, Nascimento, GG, Nashwan, AJ, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nduaguba, SO, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nesbit, OD, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HQ, Niazi, RK, Nikolouzakis, TK, Nikoobar, A, Nikoomanesh, F, Nikpoor, AR, Nnaji, CA, Nnyanzi, LA, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Norrving, B, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Odetokun, IA, O'Donnell, MJ, Oguntade, AS, Oguta, JO, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, SR, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olasupo, OO, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olufadewa, II, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Omonisi, AEE, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortega-Altamirano, DV, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Brizuela, E, Osman, WMS, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, MO, P A, MP, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantea Stoian, AM, Pardhan, S, Parikh, RR, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, SK, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, VS, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, EK, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Petri, WA, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, DM, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, MJ, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, SI, Pradhan, PMS, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, PR, Rahim, MJ, Rahman, MM, Rahman, MHU, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajaa, S, Ramadan, MM, Ramasamy, SK, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rana, K, Ranabhat, CL, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, K, Rao, M, Rao, SJ, Rashidi, M-M, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, SK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Reddy, MMRK, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, RC, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Reshmi, B, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei Hachesu, P, Rezaeian, M, Rickard, J, Rodrigues, CF, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, S N, C, Saad, AMA, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saif, Z, Sajid, MR, Sakshaug, JW, Salam, N, Salami, AA, Salaroli, LB, Saleh, MA, Salem, MR, Salem, MZY, Sallam, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarasmita, MA, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathyanarayan, A, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schmidt, MI, Schneider, IJC, Schumacher, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Sedighi, M, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Sethi, Y, Setoguchi, S, Seylani, A, Shadid, J, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, NS, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shakeri, A, Shalash, AS, Sham, S, Shamim, MA, Shamshirgaran, MA, Shamsi, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shavandi, A, Shayan, AM, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, AME, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shifa, JE, Shiferaw, D, Shiferaw, WS, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shitaye, NA, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shokati Eshkiki, Z, Shool, S, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, MM, Siddig, EE, Sigfusdottir, ID, Silva, DAS, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Simpson, CR, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, H, Singh, JA, Singh, M, Singh, P, Skou, ST, Sleet, DA, Slepak, ELN, Solanki, R, Soliman, SSM, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soriano, JB, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, CT, Stark, BA, Starodubova, AV, Stein, C, Stein, DJ, Steiner, C, Steiner, TJ, Steinmetz, JD, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Subedi, NS, Subramaniyan, V, Suemoto, CK, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundström, J, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, SK, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Talaat, IM, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, SM, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M-H, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Thomas, NK, Thum, CCC, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, JHV, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, TY, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torre, AE, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, JT, Tran, MTN, Tran, NM, Tran, N-H, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, GM, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Tyrovolas, S, Udoh, A, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umar, TP, Undurraga, EA, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, CA, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, JS, Vahabi, SM, Vaithinathan, AG, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, RP, Vart, P, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, JH, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Vollset, SE, Volovat, SR, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Ward, P, Wassie, EG, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weiss, DJ, Weldemariam, AH, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Whisnant, JL, Whiteford, HA, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, DH, Wolf, AW, Wong, YJ, Woolf, AD, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, YY, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, MH, Ye, P, Yehualashet, SS, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yismaw, Y, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, BA, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, GGZ, Zar, HJ, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, SRM, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Vos, T, and Murray, CJL
Published: 2024

5. An evaluation of the impacts of the adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Author: Onie, S, Ma, L, Spiropoulos, H, Wells, P, Onie, S, Ma, L, Spiropoulos, H, and Wells, P
Abstract: This paper evaluates the impact of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers on the value relevance of financial reports for Australian listed firms. We find that for most firms the impacts of transition were immaterial, however some firms experienced a significant reduction in earnings and/or retained earnings and for these firms the value relevance of earnings was generally lower in the pre-adoption period compared to firms in which there was no material impact. Post adoption, there is little evidence that the standard improved the relevance of earnings generally.
Published: 2023

6. Images of Australian alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages: A validation dataset.

Author: Watson, P, Onie, S, Watson, P, and Onie, S
Abstract: For multi-session alcohol cognitive bias modification, a large image dataset depicting both alcohol and non-alcoholic beverages is required. We photographed a wide range of beverages and then validated them in a group of Australian community participants: 47 women and 39 men, aged from 18 to 73, who drank alcohol at least occasionally in the last year, with Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) scores ranging from 1 to 33. Participants were asked to categorize images as alcoholic vs non-alcoholic, rate the familiarity of each beverage and rate their craving for each beverage. The dataset includes all images and ratings for each image, stratified by gender and high/low AUDIT scores. Mean ratings per participant per beverage category are also provided.
Published: 2023

7. A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Legate, N, Ngyuen, T-V, Weinstein, N, Moller, A, Legault, L, Vally, Z, Tajchman, Z, Zsido, AN, Zrimsek, M, Chen, Z, Ziano, I, Gialitaki, Z, Ceary, CD, Jang, Y, Lin, Y, Kunisato, Y, Yamada, Y, Xiao, Q, Jiang, X, Du, X, Yao, E, Ryan, WS, Wilson, JP, Cyrus-Lai, W, Jimenez-Leal, W, Law, W, Unanue, W, Collins, WM, Richard, KL, Vranka, M, Ankushev, V, Schei, V, DePaola, C, Lerche, V, Kovic, V, Križanić, V, Kadreva, VH, Adoric, VC, Tran, US, Yeung, SK, Hassan, W, Houston, R, Machin, MA, Lima, TJS, Ostermann, T, Frizzo, T, Sverdrup, TE, House, T, Gill, T, Fedotov, M, Paltrow, T, Jernsäther, T, Rahman, T, Machin, T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Hostler, TJ, Ishii, T, Szaszi, B, Adamus, S, Suter, L, von Bormann, SM, Habib, S, Studzinska, A, Stojanovska, D, Janssen, SMJ, Stieger, S, Schulenberg, SE, Tatachari, S, Azouaghe, S, Sorokowski, P, Sorokowska, A, Song, X, Morbée, S, Lewis, S, Sinkolova, S, Grigoryev, D, Drexler, SM, Daches, S, Levine, SL, Geniole, SN, Akter, S, Vračar, S, Massoni, S, Costa, S, Zorjan, S, Sarioguz, E, Izquierdo, SM, Tshonda, SS, Alves, SG, Pöntinen, S, Solas, SÁ, Ordoñez-Riaño, S, Očovaj, SB, Onie, S, Lins, S, Biberauer, T, Çoksan, S, Khumkom, S, Sacakli, A, Ruiz-Fernández, S, Geiger, SJ, FatahModares, S, Walczak, RB, Betlehem, R, Vilar, R, Cárcamo, RA, Ross, RM, McCarthy, R, Ballantyne, T, Westgate, EC, Ryan, RM, Gargurevich, R, Afhami, R, Ren, D, Monteiro, RP, Reips, U-D, Reggev, N, Calin-Jageman, RJ, Pourafshari, R, Oliveira, R, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Rahal, R-M, Ribeiro, RR, Radtke, T, Searston, R, Jai-ai, R, Habte, R, Zdybek, P, Chen, S-C, Wajanatinapart, P, Maturan, PLG, Perillo, JT, Isager, PM, Kačmár, P, Macapagal, PM, Maniaci, MR, Szwed, P, Hanel, PHP, Forbes, PAG, Arriaga, P, Paris, B, Parashar, N, Papachristopoulos, K, Correa, PS, Kácha, O, Bernardo, M, Campos, O, Bravo, ON, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Ogbonnaya, CE, Bialobrzeska, O, Kiselnikova, N, Simonovic, N, Cohen, N, Nock, NL, Hernandez, A, Thogersen-Ntoumani, C, Ntoumanis, N, Johannes, N, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Say, N, Neubauer, AB, Martin, NI, Levy, N, Torunsky, N, Antwerpen, NV, Doren, NV, Sunami, N, Rachev, NR, Majeed, NM, Schmidt, N-D, Nadif, K, Corral-Frías, NS, Ouherrou, N, Abbas, N, Pantazi, M, Lucas, MY, Vasilev, MR, Victoria Ortiz, M, Butt, MM, Kurfalı, M, Kabir, M, Muda, R, Rivera, MDCMCT, Sirota, M, Seehuus, M, Parzuchowski, M, Toro, M, Hricova, M, Maldonado, MA, Rentzelas, P, Vansteenkiste, M, Metz, MA, Marszalek, M, Karekla, M, Mioni, G, Bosma, MJ, Westerlund, M, Vdovic, M, Bialek, M, Silan, MA, Anne, M, Misiak, M, Gugliandolo, MC, Grinberg, M, Capizzi, M, Espinoza Barría, MF, Kurfali, MA, Mensink, MC, Harutyunyan, M, Khosla, M, Dunn, MR, Korbmacher, M, Adamkovič, M, Ribeiro, MFF, Terskova, M, Hruška, M, Martončik, M, Jansen, M, Voracek, M, Čadek, M, Frias-Armenta, M, Kowal, M, Topor, M, Roczniewska, M, Oosterlinck, M, Kohlová, MB, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Sabristov, M, Romanova, M, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Lund, ML, Antoniadi, M, Magrin, ME, Jones, MV, Li, M, Ortiz, MS, Manavalan, M, Muminov, A, Kossowska, M, Friedemann, M, Wielgus, M, van Hooff, MLM, Varella, MAC, Standage, M, Nicolotti, M, Colloff, MF, Bradford, M, Vaughn, LA, Eudave, L, Vieira, L, Lu, JG, Pineda, LMS, Matos, L, Pérez, LC, Lazarevic, LB, Jaremka, LM, Smit, ES, Kushnir, E, Ferguson, LJ, Anton-Boicuk, L, Lins de Holanda Coelho, G, Ahlgren, L, Liga, F, Levitan, CA, Micheli, L, Gunton, L-A, Volz, L, Stojanovska, M, Boucher, L, Samojlenko, L, Delgado, LGJ, Kaliska, L, Beatrix, L, Warmelink, L, Rojas-Berscia, LM, Yu, K, Wylie, K, Wachowicz, J, Desai, K, Barzykowski, K, Kozma, L, Evans, K, Kirgizova, K, Emmanuel Agesin, BB, Koehn, MA, Wolfe, K, Korobova, T, Morris, K, Klevjer, K, van Schie, K, Vezirian, K, Damnjanović, K, Thommesen, KK, Schmidt, K, Filip, K, Staniaszek, K, Grzech, K, Hoyer, K, Moon, K, Khaobunmasiri, S, Rana, K, Janjić, K, Suchow, JW, Kielińska, J, Cruz Vásquez, JE, Chanal, J, Beitner, J, Vargas-Nieto, JC, Roxas, JCT, Taber, J, Urriago-Rayo, J, Pavlacic, JM, Benka, J, Bavolar, J, Soto, JA, Olofsson, JK, Vilsmeier, JK, Messerschmidt, J, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Waterschoot, J, Moss, JD, Boudesseul, J, Lee, JM, Kamburidis, J, Joy-Gaba, JA, Zickfeld, J, Miranda, JF, Verharen, JPH, Hristova, E, Beshears, JE, Djordjevic, JM, Bosch, J, Valentova, JV, Antfolk, J, Berkessel, JB, Schrötter, J, Urban, J, Röer, JP, Norton, JO, Silva, JR, Pickering, JS, Vintr, J, Uttley, J, Kunst, JR, Ndukaihe, ILG, Iyer, A, Vilares, I, Ivanov, A, Ropovik, I, Sula, I, Sarieva, I, Metin-Orta, I, Prusova, I, Pinto, I, Bozdoc, AI, Almeida, IAT, Pit, IL, Dalgar, I, Zakharov, I, Arinze, AI, Ihaya, K, Stephen, ID, Gjoneska, B, Brohmer, H, Flowe, H, Godbersen, H, Kocalar, HE, Hedgebeth, MV, Chuan-Peng, H, Sharifian, M, Manley, H, Akkas, H, Hajdu, N, Azab, H, Kaminski, G, Nilsonne, G, Anjum, G, Travaglino, GA, Feldman, G, Pfuhl, G, Czarnek, G, Marcu, GM, Hofer, G, Banik, G, Adetula, GA, Bijlstra, G, Verbruggen, F, Kung, FYH, Martela, F, Foroni, F, Forest, J, Singer, G, Muchembled, F, Azevedo, F, Mosannenzadeh, F, Marinova, E, Štrukelj, E, Etebari, Z, Bradshaw, EL, Baskin, E, Garcia, EOL, Musser, E, van Steenkiste, IMM, Ahn, ER, Quested, E, Pronizius, E, Jackson, EA, Manunta, E, Agadullina, E, Šakan, D, Dursun, P, Dujols, O, Dubrov, D, Willis, M, Tümer, M, Beaudry, JL, Popović, D, Dunleavy, D, Djamai, I, Krupić, D, Herrera, D, Vega, D, Du, H, Mola, D, Chakarova, D, Davis, WE, Holford, DL, Lewis, DMG, Vaidis, DC, Ozery, DH, Ricaurte, DZ, Storage, D, Sousa, D, Alvarez, DS, Boller, D, Rosa, AD, Dimova, D, Marko, D, Moreau, D, Reeck, C, Correia, RC, Whitt, CM, Lamm, C, Solorzano, CS, von Bastian, CC, Sutherland, CAM, Overkott, C, Aberson, CL, Wang, C, Niemiec, CP, Karashiali, C, Noone, C, Chiu, F, Picciocchi, C, Brownlow, C, Karaarslan, C, Cellini, N, Esteban-Serna, C, Reyna, C, Ferreyra, C, Batres, C, Li, R, Grano, C, Carpentier, J, Tamnes, CK, Fu, CHY, Ishkhanyan, B, Bylinina, L, Jaeger, B, Bundt, C, Allred, TB, Vermote, BJ, Bokkour, A, Bogatyreva, N, Shi, J, Chopik, WJ, Antazo, B, Behzadnia, B, Becker, M, Bayyat, MM, Cocco, B, Chou, W-L, Barkoukis, V, Hubena, B, Žuro, B, Aczel, B, Baklanova, E, Bai, H, Balci, BB, Babinčák, P, Soenens, B, Dixson, BJW, Mokady, A, Kappes, HB, Atari, M, Szala, A, Szabelska, A, Aruta, JJB, Domurat, A, Arinze, NC, Modena, A, Adiguzel, A, Monajem, A, ARABI, KAITEL, Özdoğru, AA, Rothbaum, AO, Torres, AO, Theodoropoulou, A, Skowronek, A, Jurković, AP, Singh, A, Kassianos, AP, Findor, A, Hartanto, A, Landry, AT, Ferreira, A, Santos, AC, De la Rosa-Gomez, A, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Luxon, AM, Todsen, AL, Karababa, A, Janak, A, Pilato, A, Bran, A, Tullett, AM, Kuzminska, AO, Krafnick, AJ, Urooj, A, Khaoudi, A, Ahmed, A, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Askelund, AD, Adetula, A, Belaus, A, Charyate, AC, Wichman, AL, Stoyanova, A, Greenburgh, A, Thomas, AG, Arvanitis, A, Forscher, PS, Mallik, PR, Coles, NA, Miller, JK, Moshontz, H, Urry, HL, IJzerman, H, Basnight-Brown, DM, Ebersole, CR, Chartier, CR, Buchanan, EM, Primbs, MA, Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Clinical Psychology, Legate, N, Nguyen, T, Weinstein, N, Moller, A, Legault, L, Vally, Z, Tajchman, Z, Zsido, A, Zrimsek, M, Chen, Z, Ziano, I, Gialitaki, Z, Ceary, C, Jang, Y, Lin, Y, Kunisato, Y, Yamada, Y, Xiao, Q, Jiang, X, Du, X, Yao, E, Ryan, W, Wilson, J, Cyrus-Lai, W, Jimenez-Leal, W, Law, W, Unanue, W, Collins, W, Richard, K, Vranka, M, Ankushev, V, Schei, V, Lerche, V, Kovic, V, Krizanic, V, Kadreva, V, Adoric, V, Tran, U, Yeung, S, Hassan, W, Houston, R, Machin, M, Lima, T, Ostermann, T, Frizzo, T, Sverdrup, T, House, T, Gill, T, Fedotov, M, Paltrow, T, Jernsather, T, Rahman, T, Machin, T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Hostler, T, Ishii, T, Szaszi, B, Adamus, S, Suter, L, von Bormann, S, Habib, S, Studzinska, A, Stojanovska, D, Janssen, S, Stieger, S, Schulenberg, S, Tatachari, S, Azouaghe, S, Sorokowski, P, Sorokowska, A, Song, X, Morbee, S, Lewis, S, Sinkolova, S, Grigoryev, D, Drexler, S, Daches, S, Levine, S, Geniole, S, Akter, S, Vracar, S, Massoni, S, Costa, S, Zorjan, S, Sarioguz, E, Izquierdo, S, Tshonda, S, Alves, S, Pontinen, S, Solas, S, Ordonez-Riano, S, Ocovaj, S, Onie, S, Lins, S, Biberauer, T, Coksan, S, Khumkom, S, Sacakli, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Geiger, S, Modares, S, Walczak, R, Betlehem, R, Vilar, R, Carcamo, R, Ross, R, Mccarthy, R, Ballantyne, T, Westgate, E, Ryan, R, Gargurevich, R, Afhami, R, Ren, D, Monteiro, R, Reips, U, Reggev, N, Calin-Jagema, R, Pourafshari, R, Oliveira, R, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Rahal, R, Ribeiro, R, Radtke, T, Searston, R, Jai-ai, R, Habte, R, Zdybek, P, Chen, S, Wajanatinapart, P, Maturan, P, Perillo, J, Isager, P, Kacmar, P, Macapagal, P, Maniaci, M, Szwed, P, Hanel, P, Forbes, P, Arriaga, P, Paris, B, Parashar, N, Papachristopoulos, K, Correa, P, Kacha, O, Bernardo, M, Campos, O, Bravo, O, Galindo-Caballero, O, Ogbonnaya, C, Bialobrzeska, O, Kiselnikova, N, Simonovic, N, Cohen, N, Nock, N, Hernandez, A, Thogersen-Ntouma, C, Ntoumanis, N, Johannes, N, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Say, N, Neubauer, A, Martin, N, Torunsky, N, van Antwerpen, N, Van Doren, N, Sunami, N, Rachev, N, Majeed, N, Schmidt, N, Nadif, K, Corral-Frias, N, Ouherrou, N, Abbas, N, Pantazi, M, Lucas, M, Vasilev, M, Ortiz, M, Butt, M, Kurfali, M, Kabir, M, Muda, R, Rivera, M, Sirota, M, Seehuus, M, Parzuchowski, M, Toro, M, Hricova, M, Maldonado, M, Rentzelas, P, Vansteenkiste, M, Metz, M, Marszalek, M, Karekla, M, Mioni, G, Bosma, M, Westerlund, M, Vdovic, M, Bialek, M, Silan, M, Anne, M, Misiak, M, Gugliandolo, M, Grinberg, M, Capizzi, M, Barria, M, Mensink, M, Harutyunyan, M, Khosla, M, Dunn, M, Korbmacher, M, Adamkovic, M, Ribeiro, M, Terskova, M, Hruska, M, Martoncik, M, Voracek, M, Cadek, M, Frias-Armenta, M, Kowal, M, Topor, M, Roczniewska, M, Oosterlinck, M, Kohlova, M, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Sabristov, M, Romanova, M, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Lund, M, Antoniadi, M, Magrin, M, Jones, M, Li, M, Manavalan, M, Muminov, A, Kossowska, M, Friedemann, M, Wielgus, M, van Hooff, M, Varella, M, Standage, M, Nicolotti, M, Colloff, M, Bradford, M, Vaughn, L, Eudave, L, Vieira, L, Lu, J, Pineda, L, Matos, L, Perez, L, Lazarevic, L, Jaremka, L, Smit, E, Kushnir, E, Ferguson, L, Anton-Boicuk, L, Coelho, G, Ahlgren, L, Liga, F, Levitan, C, Micheli, L, Gunton, L, Volz, L, Stojanovska, M, Boucher, L, Samojlenko, L, Delgado, L, Kaliska, L, Beatrix, L, Warmelink, L, Rojas-Berscia, L, Yu, K, Wylie, K, Wachowicz, J, Desai, K, Barzykowski, K, Kozma, L, Evans, K, Kirgizova, K, Agesin, B, Koehn, M, Wolfe, K, Korobova, T, Morris, K, Klevjer, K, van Schie, K, Vezirian, K, Damnjanovic, K, Thommesen, K, Schmidt, K, Filip, K, Staniaszek, K, Grzech, K, Hoyer, K, Moon, K, Khaobunmasiri, S, Rana, K, Janjic, K, Suchow, J, Kielinska, J, Vasquez, J, Chanal, J, Beitner, J, Vargas-Nieto, J, Roxas, J, Taber, J, Urriago-Rayo, J, Pavlacic, J, Benka, J, Bavolar, J, Soto, J, Olofsson, J, Vilsmeier, J, Messerschmidt, J, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Waterschoot, J, Moss, J, Boudesseul, J, Lee, J, Kamburidis, J, Joy-Gaba, J, Zickfeld, J, Miranda, J, Verharen, J, Hristova, E, Beshears, J, Djordjevic, J, Bosch, J, Valentova, J, Antfolk, J, Berkessel, J, Schrotter, J, Urban, J, Roer, J, Norton, J, Silva, J, Pickering, J, Vintr, J, Uttley, J, Kunst, J, Ndukaihe, I, Iyer, A, Vilares, I, Ivanov, A, Ropovik, I, Sula, I, Sarieva, I, Metin-Orta, I, Prusova, I, Pinto, I, Bozdoc, A, Almeida, I, Pit, I, Dalgar, I, Zakharov, I, Arinze, A, Ihaya, K, Stephen, I, Gjoneska, B, Brohmer, H, Flowe, H, Godbersen, H, Kocalar, H, Hedgebeth, M, Chuan-Peng, H, Sharifian, M, Manley, H, Akkas, H, Hajdu, N, Azab, H, Kaminski, G, Nilsonne, G, Anjum, G, Travaglino, G, Feldman, G, Pfuhl, G, Czarnek, G, Marcu, G, Hofer, G, Banik, G, Adetula, G, Bijlstra, G, Verbruggen, F, Kung, F, Martela, F, Foroni, F, Forest, J, Singer, G, Muchembled, F, Azevedo, F, Mosannenzadeh, F, Marinova, E, Strukelj, E, Etebari, Z, Bradshaw, E, Baskin, E, Garcia, E, Musser, E, van Steenkiste, I, Ahn, E, Quested, E, Pronizius, E, Jackson, E, Manunta, E, Agadullina, E, Sakan, D, Dursun, P, Dujols, O, Dubrov, D, Willis, M, Tumer, M, Beaudry, J, Popovic, D, Dunleavy, D, Djamai, I, Krupic, D, Herrera, D, Vega, D, Du, H, Mola, D, Chakarova, D, Davis, W, Holford, D, Lewis, D, Vaidis, D, Ozery, D, Ricaurte, D, Storage, D, Sousa, D, Alvarez, D, Boller, D, Dalla Rosa, A, Dimova, D, Marko, D, Moreau, D, Reeck, C, Correia, R, Whitt, C, Lamm, C, Solorzano, C, von Bastian, C, Sutherland, C, Overkott, C, Aberson, C, Wang, C, Niemiec, C, Karashiali, C, Noone, C, Chiu, F, Picciocchi, C, Brownlow, C, Karaarslan, C, Cellini, N, Esteban-Serna, C, Reyna, C, Ferreyra, C, Batres, C, Li, R, Grano, C, Carpentier, J, Tamnes, C, Fu, C, Ishkhanyan, B, Bylinina, L, Jaeger, B, Bundt, C, Allred, T, Vermote, B, Bokkour, A, Bogatyreva, N, Shi, J, Chopik, W, Antazo, B, Behzadnia, B, Becker, M, Bayyat, M, Cocco, B, Chou, W, Barkoukis, V, Hubena, B, Zuro, B, Aczel, B, Baklanova, E, Bai, H, Balci, B, Babincak, P, Soenens, B, Dixson, B, Mokady, A, Kappes, H, Atari, M, Szala, A, Szabelska, A, Aruta, J, Domurat, A, Arinze, N, Modena, A, Adiguzel, A, Monajem, A, El Arabi, K, Ozdogru, A, Rothbaum, A, Torres, A, Theodoropoulou, A, Skowronek, A, Jurkovic, A, Singh, A, Kassianos, A, Findor, A, Hartanto, A, Landry, A, Ferreira, A, Santos, A, De la Rosa-Gomez, A, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Luxon, A, Todsen, A, Karababa, A, Janak, A, Pilato, A, Bran, A, Tullett, A, Kuzminska, A, Krafnick, A, Urooj, A, Khaoudi, A, Ahmed, A, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Askelund, A, Adetula, A, Belaus, A, Charyate, A, Wichman, A, Stoyanova, A, Greenburgh, A, Thomas, A, Arvanitis, A, Forscher, P, Mallik, P, Coles, N, Miller, J, Moshontz, H, Urry, H, Ijzerman, H, Basnight-Brown, D, Ebersole, C, Chartier, C, Buchanan, E, Primbs, M, Medical and Clinical Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, Psychological Science Accelerator Self-Determination Theory Collaboration, Legate, N., Nguyen, T. -V., Weinstein, N., Moller, A., Legault, L., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Ijzerman, H., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Ryan, W. S., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Unanue, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., Lerche, V., Kovic, V., Krizanic, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Urry, H. L., Machin, M. A., Lima, T. J. S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Moshontz, H., Jernsather, T., Rahman, T., Machin, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T. J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., Von Bormann, S. M., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S. M. J., Stieger, S., Primbs, M. A., Schulenberg, S. E., Buchanan, E. M., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Morbee, S., Lewis, S., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S. M., Daches, S., Levine, S. L., Geniole, S. N., Akter, S., Vracar, S., Massoni, S., Costa, S., Zorjan, S., Sarioguz, E., Izquierdo, S. M., Tshonda, S. S., Miller, J. K., Alves, S. G., Pontinen, S., Solas, S. A., Ordonez-Riano, S., Ocovaj, S. B., Onie, S., Lins, S., Biberauer, T., Coksan, S., Khumkom, S., Sacakli, A., Coles, N. A., Ruiz-Fernandez, S., Geiger, S. J., Fatahmodares, S., Walczak, R. B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Carcamo, R. A., Ross, R. M., Mccarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E. C., Ryan, R. M., Gargurevich, R., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R. P., Reips, U. -D., Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Pourafshari, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R. -M., Ribeiro, R. R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Jai-Ai, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S. -C., Wajanatinapart, P., Maturan, P. L. G., Perillo, J. T., Isager, P. M., Kacmar, P., Macapagal, P. M., Maniaci, M. R., Szwed, P., Hanel, P. H. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Parashar, N., Papachristopoulos, K., Chartier, C. R., Correa, P. S., Kacha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Bravo, O. N., Mallik, P. R., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N. L., Hernandez, A., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Neubauer, A. B., Martin, N. I., Torunsky, N., Van Antwerpen, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N. R., Majeed, N. M., Schmidt, N. -D., Nadif, K., Forscher, P. S., Corral-Frias, N. S., Ouherrou, N., Abbas, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M. Y., Vasilev, M. R., Ortiz, M. V., Butt, M. M., Kurfali, M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Del Carmen, M. C. Tejada Rivera M., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Maldonado, M. A., Arvanitis, A., Rentzelas, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Metz, M. A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M. J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M. A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Gugliandolo, M. C., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barria, M. F., Kurfali, M. A., Mensink, M. C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Dunn, M. R., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovic, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Terskova, M., Hruska, M., Martoncik, M., Voracek, M., Cadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Thomas, A. G., Kohlova, M. B., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Sabristov, M., Greenburgh, A., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M. L., Antoniadi, M., Magrin, M. E., Jones, M. V., Li, M., Ortiz, M. S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Stoyanova, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., Van Hooff, M. L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Standage, M., Nicolotti, M., Colloff, M. F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L. A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Lu, J. G., Pineda, L. M. S., Matos, L., Perez, L. C., Lazarevic, L. B., Jaremka, L. M., Smit, E. S., Kushnir, E., Wichman, A. L., Ferguson, L. J., Anton-Boicuk, L., De Holanda Coelho, G. L., Ahlgren, L., Liga, F., Levitan, C. A., Micheli, L., Gunton, L. -A., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Delgado, L. G. J., Kaliska, L., Beatrix, L., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L. M., Yu, K., Wylie, K., Wachowicz, J., Charyate, A. C., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Belaus, A., Emmanuel Agesin, B. B., Koehn, M. A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Morris, K., Klevjer, K., Van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanovic, K., Thommesen, K. K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Staniaszek, K., Adetula, A., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Khaobunmasiri, S., Rana, K., Janjic, K., Suchow, J. W., Kielinska, J., Cruz Vasquez, J. E., Chanal, J., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Roxas, J. C. T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Askelund, A. D., Pavlacic, J. M., Benka, J., Bavolar, J., Soto, J. A., Olofsson, J. K., Vilsmeier, J. K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Waterschoot, J., Moss, J. D., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J. M., Kamburidis, J., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J. F., Verharen, J. P. H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J. E., Djordjevic, J. M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J. V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J. B., Schrotter, J., Urban, J., Roer, J. P., Norton, J. O., Silva, J. R., Pickering, J. S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J. R., Ndukaihe, I. L. G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A. I., Almeida, I. A. T., Pit, I. L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A. I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I. D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H. E., Hedgebeth, M. V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, G., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G. A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G. M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G. A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F. Y. H., Martela, F., Foroni, F., Forest, J., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinova, E., Strukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Bradshaw, E. L., Baskin, E., Garcia, E. O. L., Musser, E., Van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Ahn, E. R., Quested, E., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E. A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Sakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tumer, M., Beaudry, J. L., Popovic, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupic, D., Herrera, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Chakarova, D., Davis, W. E., Holford, D. L., Lewis, D. M. G., Vaidis, D. C., Ozery, D. H., Ricaurte, D. Z., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Alvarez, D. S., Boller, D., Rosa, A. D., Dimova, D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R. C., Whitt, C. M., Lamm, C., Solorzano, C. S., Von Bastian, C. C., Sutherland, C. A. M., Ebersole, C. R., Overkott, C., Aberson, C. L., Wang, C., Niemiec, C. P., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Brownlow, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Ferreyra, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C. K., Fu, C. H. Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Allred, T. B., Vermote, B. J., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Shi, J., Chopik, W. J., Antazo, B., Behzadnia, B., Becker, M., Bayyat, M. M., Cocco, B., Ahmed, A., Chou, W. -L., Barkoukis, V., Hubena, B., Khaoudi, A., Zuro, B., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B. B., Babincak, P., Soenens, B., Dixson, B. J. W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H. B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J. J. B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N. C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., Ait El Arabi, K., Ozdogru, A. A., Rothbaum, A. O., Torres, A. O., Theodoropoulou, A., Skowronek, A., Urooj, A., Jurkovic, A. P., Singh, A., Kassianos, A. P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Landry, A. T., Ferreira, A., Santos, A. C., De La Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Luxon, A. M., Todsen, A. L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Pilato, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A. M., Kuzminska, A. O., Krafnick, A. J., Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Massey, D., Kurfali, Merve A., Collaboration, Psychological Science Accelerator Self-Determination Theory, FdR overig onderzoek, Persuasive Communication (ASCoR, FMG), and Organizational Psychology
Subjects: behavior change, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), 230 Affective Neuroscience, INTENTIONS, L400, self-determination theory, Physical Distancing, Social Sciences, Intention, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], FATIGUE, motivation, PARENTAL PROHIBITION, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Pandemic, Humans, health communication, MESSAGES, Sociology, Pandemics, METAANALYSIS, COVID-19, Behaviour Change and Well-being, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Social distance, Public relations, Motivation, INTERNALIZATION, business, BEHAVIOR
Abstract: Significance\ud \ud Communicating in ways that motivate engagement in social distancing remains a critical global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study tested motivational qualities of messages about social distancing (those that promoted choice and agency vs. those that were forceful and shaming) in 25,718 people in 89 countries. The autonomy-supportive message decreased feelings of defying social distancing recommendations relative to the controlling message, and the controlling message increased controlled motivation, a less effective form of motivation, relative to no message. Message type did not impact intentions to socially distance, but people’s existing motivations were related to intentions. Findings were generalizable across a geographically diverse sample and may inform public health communication strategies in this and future global health emergencies.\ud \ud \ud \ud Abstract\ud \ud Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e., a controlling message) compared with no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared with the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing. Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intention to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges.
Published: 2022

8. Cost-effectiveness of Installing Barriers at Bridge and Cliff Sites for Suicide Prevention in Australia

Author: Bandara, P, Pirkis, J, Clapperton, A, Shin, S, Too, LS, Reifels, L, Onie, S, Page, A, Andriessen, K, Krysinska, K, Flego, A, Schlichthorst, M, Spittal, MJ, Mihalopoulos, Cathy, Le, LKD, Bandara, P, Pirkis, J, Clapperton, A, Shin, S, Too, LS, Reifels, L, Onie, S, Page, A, Andriessen, K, Krysinska, K, Flego, A, Schlichthorst, M, Spittal, MJ, Mihalopoulos, Cathy, and Le, LKD
Published: 2022

9. In COVID-19 health messaging, loss framing increases anxiety with Little-to-No concomitant benefits: Experimental evidence from 84 countries

Author: Dorison, C.A., Lerner, J.S., Heller, B.H., Rothman, A.J., Kawachi, I.I., Wang, K., Rees, V.W., Gill, B.P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C.R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A.N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C.D., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Wilson, J.P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Collins, W.M., Richard, K.L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V.H., Adoric, V.C., Tran, U.S., Yeung, S.K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Lima, T.J.S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T.E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Jernsäther, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T.J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S.M.J., Stieger, S., Schulenberg, S.E., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Lewis, S.C., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S.M., Daches, S., Geniole, S.N., Vračar, S., Massoni, S., Zorjan, S., Sarıoğuz, E., Izquierdo, S.M., Alves, S.G., Pöntinen, S., Solas, S.Á., Ordoñez-Riaño, S., Očovaj, S.B., Onie, S., Lins, S., Çoksan, S., Sacakli, A., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Geiger, S.J., FatahModares, S., Walczak, R.B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Cárcamo, R., Ross, R.M., McCarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E.C., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R.P., Reips, U-D, Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R.J., Pourafshari, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R-M, Ribeiro, R.R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S-C, Maturan, P.L.G., Perillo, J.T., Isager, P.M., Kačmár, P., Macapagal, P.M., Szwed, P., Hanel, P.H.P., Forbes, P.A.G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Papachristopoulos, K., Correa, P.S., Kácha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Bravo, O.N., Galindo-Caballero, O.J., Ogbonnaya, C.E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N.L., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Torunsky, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N.R., Majeed, N.M., Schmidt, N-D, Nadif, K., Corral-Frías, N.S., Ouherrou, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M.Y., Vasilev, M.R., Ortiz, M.V., Butt, M.M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Tejada Rivera, M.del.C.MC., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Maldonado, M.A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M.J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M.A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barría, M.F., Kurfali, M.A., Mensink, M.C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovič, M., Ribeiro, M.F.F., Terskova, M., Hruška, M., Martončik, M., Voracek, M., Čadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Kohlová, M.B., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M.L., Antoniadi, M., Jones, M.V., Ortiz, M.S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., Varella, M.A.C., Colloff, M.F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L.A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Pineda, L.M.S., Pérez, L.C., Lazarevic, L.B., Jaremka, L.M., Kushnir, E., Anton-Boicuk, L., de Holanda Coelho, G.L., Ahlgren, L., Levitan, C.A., Micheli, L., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Delgado, L.G.J., Kaliska, L., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L.M., Yu, K., Wachowicz, J., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Agesin, B.E., Koehn, M.A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Klevjer, K., van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanović, K., Thommesen, K.K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Rana, K., Janjić, K., Suchow, J.W., Kielińska, J., Cruz Vásquez, J.E., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J.C., Roxas, J.C.T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Pavlacic, J.M., Bavolar, J., Soto, J.A., Olofsson, J.K., Vilsmeier, J.K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J.M., Kamburidis, J., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J.F., Verharen, J.P.H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J.E., Đorđević, J.M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J.V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J.B., Schrötter, J., Urban, J., Röer, J.P., Norton, J.O., Silva, J.R., Pickering, J.S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J.R., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A.I., Almeida, I.A.T., Pit, I.L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A.I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I.D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H.E., Hedgebeth, M.V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, Gw., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G.A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G.M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G.A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F.Y.H., Foroni, F., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinov, E., Štrukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Baskin, E., Garcia, E.O.L., Musser, E., van Steenkiste, I.M.M., Ahn, E.R., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E.A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Šakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tümer, M., Beaudry, J.L., Popović, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupić, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Davis, W.E., Holford, D.L., Lewis, D.M.G., Vaidis, D.C., Ozery, D.H., Ricaurte, D.Z., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Alvarez, D.S., Rosa, A.D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R.C., Whitt, C.M., Lamm, C., Solorzano, C.S., von Bastian, C.C., Sutherland, C.A.M., Overkott, C., Aberson, C.L., Wang, C., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C.K., Fu, C.H.Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Allred, T.B., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Chopik, W.J., Antazo, B., Behzadnia, B., Becker, M., Cocco, B., Chou, W-L, Hubena, B., Žuro, B., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B.B., Babinčák, P., Dixson, B.J.W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H.B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J.J.B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N.C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., ARABI, K.A.E., Özdoğru, A.A., Olaya Torres, A.J., Theodoropoulou, A., Jurković, A.P., Kassianos, A.P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Thibault Landry, A., Ferreira, A., Santos, A.C., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Todsen, A.L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A.M., Kuzminska, A.O., Krafnick, A.J., Urooj, A., Khaoudi, A., Ahmed, A., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Askelund, A.D., Adetula, A., Belaus, A., Charyate, A.C., Wichman, A.L., Stoyanova, A., Greenburgh, A., Thomas, A.G., Arvanitis, A., Forscher, P.S., Mallik, P.R., Primbs, M.A., Miller, J.K., Moshontz, H., Urry, H.L., IJzerman, H., Basnight-Brown, D.M., Chartier, C.R., Buchanan, E.M., Coles, N.A., Dorison, C.A., Lerner, J.S., Heller, B.H., Rothman, A.J., Kawachi, I.I., Wang, K., Rees, V.W., Gill, B.P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C.R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A.N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C.D., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Wilson, J.P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Collins, W.M., Richard, K.L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V.H., Adoric, V.C., Tran, U.S., Yeung, S.K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Lima, T.J.S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T.E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Jernsäther, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T.J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S.M.J., Stieger, S., Schulenberg, S.E., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Lewis, S.C., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S.M., Daches, S., Geniole, S.N., Vračar, S., Massoni, S., Zorjan, S., Sarıoğuz, E., Izquierdo, S.M., Alves, S.G., Pöntinen, S., Solas, S.Á., Ordoñez-Riaño, S., Očovaj, S.B., Onie, S., Lins, S., Çoksan, S., Sacakli, A., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Geiger, S.J., FatahModares, S., Walczak, R.B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Cárcamo, R., Ross, R.M., McCarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E.C., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R.P., Reips, U-D, Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R.J., Pourafshari, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R-M, Ribeiro, R.R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S-C, Maturan, P.L.G., Perillo, J.T., Isager, P.M., Kačmár, P., Macapagal, P.M., Szwed, P., Hanel, P.H.P., Forbes, P.A.G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Papachristopoulos, K., Correa, P.S., Kácha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Bravo, O.N., Galindo-Caballero, O.J., Ogbonnaya, C.E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N.L., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Torunsky, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N.R., Majeed, N.M., Schmidt, N-D, Nadif, K., Corral-Frías, N.S., Ouherrou, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M.Y., Vasilev, M.R., Ortiz, M.V., Butt, M.M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Tejada Rivera, M.del.C.MC., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Maldonado, M.A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M.J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M.A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barría, M.F., Kurfali, M.A., Mensink, M.C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovič, M., Ribeiro, M.F.F., Terskova, M., Hruška, M., Martončik, M., Voracek, M., Čadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Kohlová, M.B., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M.L., Antoniadi, M., Jones, M.V., Ortiz, M.S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., Varella, M.A.C., Colloff, M.F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L.A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Pineda, L.M.S., Pérez, L.C., Lazarevic, L.B., Jaremka, L.M., Kushnir, E., Anton-Boicuk, L., de Holanda Coelho, G.L., Ahlgren, L., Levitan, C.A., Micheli, L., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Delgado, L.G.J., Kaliska, L., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L.M., Yu, K., Wachowicz, J., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Agesin, B.E., Koehn, M.A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Klevjer, K., van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanović, K., Thommesen, K.K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Rana, K., Janjić, K., Suchow, J.W., Kielińska, J., Cruz Vásquez, J.E., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J.C., Roxas, J.C.T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Pavlacic, J.M., Bavolar, J., Soto, J.A., Olofsson, J.K., Vilsmeier, J.K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J.M., Kamburidis, J., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J.F., Verharen, J.P.H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J.E., Đorđević, J.M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J.V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J.B., Schrötter, J., Urban, J., Röer, J.P., Norton, J.O., Silva, J.R., Pickering, J.S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J.R., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A.I., Almeida, I.A.T., Pit, I.L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A.I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I.D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H.E., Hedgebeth, M.V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, Gw., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G.A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G.M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G.A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F.Y.H., Foroni, F., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinov, E., Štrukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Baskin, E., Garcia, E.O.L., Musser, E., van Steenkiste, I.M.M., Ahn, E.R., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E.A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Šakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tümer, M., Beaudry, J.L., Popović, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupić, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Davis, W.E., Holford, D.L., Lewis, D.M.G., Vaidis, D.C., Ozery, D.H., Ricaurte, D.Z., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Alvarez, D.S., Rosa, A.D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R.C., Whitt, C.M., Lamm, C., Solorzano, C.S., von Bastian, C.C., Sutherland, C.A.M., Overkott, C., Aberson, C.L., Wang, C., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C.K., Fu, C.H.Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Allred, T.B., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Chopik, W.J., Antazo, B., Behzadnia, B., Becker, M., Cocco, B., Chou, W-L, Hubena, B., Žuro, B., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B.B., Babinčák, P., Dixson, B.J.W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H.B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J.J.B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N.C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., ARABI, K.A.E., Özdoğru, A.A., Olaya Torres, A.J., Theodoropoulou, A., Jurković, A.P., Kassianos, A.P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Thibault Landry, A., Ferreira, A., Santos, A.C., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Todsen, A.L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A.M., Kuzminska, A.O., Krafnick, A.J., Urooj, A., Khaoudi, A., Ahmed, A., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Askelund, A.D., Adetula, A., Belaus, A., Charyate, A.C., Wichman, A.L., Stoyanova, A., Greenburgh, A., Thomas, A.G., Arvanitis, A., Forscher, P.S., Mallik, P.R., Primbs, M.A., Miller, J.K., Moshontz, H., Urry, H.L., IJzerman, H., Basnight-Brown, D.M., Chartier, C.R., Buchanan, E.M., and Coles, N.A.
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., “If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others”) or potential gains (e.g., “If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others”)? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions.
Published: 2022

10. Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Wang, K., Goldenberg, A., Dorison, C.A., Miller, J.K., Uusberg, A., Lerner, J.S., Gross, J.J., Agesin, B.B., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Eudave, L., Grzech, K., Ozery, D.H., Jackson, E.A., Garcia, E.O.L., Drexler, S.M., Jurković, A.P., Rana, K., Wilson, J.P., Antoniadi, M., Desai, K., Gialitaki, Z., Kushnir, E., Nadif, K., Bravo, O.N., Nauman, R., Oosterlinck, M., Pantazi, M., Pilecka, N., Szabelska, A., van Steenkiste, I.M.M., Filip, K., Bozdoc, A.I., Marcu, G.M., Agadullina, E., Adamkovič, M., Roczniewska, M., Reyna, C., Kassianos, A.P., Westerlund, M., Ahlgren, L., Pöntinen, S., Adetula, G.A., Dursun, P., Arinze, A.I., Arinze, N.C., Ogbonnaya, C.E., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Dalgar, I., Akkas, H., Macapagal, P.M., Lewis, S., Metin-Orta, I., Foroni, F., Willis, M., Santos, A.C., Mokady, A., Reggev, N., Kurfali, M.A., Vasilev, M.R., Nock, N.L., Parzuchowski, M., Espinoza Barría, M.F., Vranka, M., Kohlová, M.B., Ropovik, I., Harutyunyan, M., Wang, C., Yao, E., Becker, M., Manunta, E., Kaminski, G., Boudesseul, J., Marko, D., Evans, K., Lewis, D.M.G., Findor, A., Landry, A.T., Aruta, J.J.B., Ortiz, M.S., Vally, Z., Pronizius, E., Voracek, M., Lamm, C., Grinberg, M., Li, R., Valentova, J.V., Mioni, G., Cellini, N., Chen, S-C, Zickfeld, J., Moon, K., Azab, H., Levy, N., Karababa, A., Beaudry, J.L., Boucher, L., Collins, W.M., Todsen, A.L., van Schie, K., Vintr, J., Bavolar, J., Kaliska, L., Križanić, V., Samojlenko, L., Pourafshari, R., Geiger, S.J., Beitner, J., Warmelink, L., Ross, R.M., Stephen, I.D., Hostler, T.J., Azouaghe, S., McCarthy, R., Szala, A., Grano, C., Solorzano, C.S., Anjum, G., Jimenez-Leal, W., Bradford, M., Pérez, L.C., Cruz Vásquez, J.E., Galindo-Caballero, O.J., Vargas-Nieto, J.C., Kácha, O., Arvanitis, A., Xiao, Q., Cárcamo, R., Zorjan, S., Tajchman, Z., Vilares, I., Pavlacic, J.M., Kunst, J.R., Tamnes, C.K., von Bastian, C.C., Atari, M., Sharifian, M.H., Hricova, M., Kačmár, P., Schrötter, J., Rahal, R-M, Cohen, N., FatahModares, S., Zrimsek, M., Zakharov, I., Koehn, M.A., Esteban-Serna, C., Calin-Jageman, R.J., Krafnick, A. J., Štrukelj, E., Isager, P.M., Urban, J., Silva, J.R., Martončik, M., Očovaj, S.B., Šakan, D., Kuzminska, A.O., Djordjevic, J.M., Almeida, I.A.T., Ferreira, A., Lazarevic, L.B., Manley, H., Ricaurte, D.Z., Monteiro, R.P., Etabari, Z., Musser, E., Dunleavy, D., Chou, W., Godbersen, H., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Reeck, C., Batres, C., Kirgizova, K., Muminov, A., Azevedo, F., Alvarez, D.S., Butt, M.M., Lee, J.M., Chen, Z., Verbruggen, F., Ziano, I., Tümer, M., Charyate, A.C.A., Dubrov, D., Tejada Rivera, M.d.C.M.C., Aberson, C., Pálfi, B., Maldonado, M.A., Hubena, B., Sacakli, A., Ceary, C.D., Richard, K.L., Singer, G., Perillo, J.T., Ballantyne, T., Cyrus-Lai, W., Fedotov, M., Du, H., Wielgus, M., Pit, I.L., Hruška, M., Sousa, D., Aczel, B., Hajdu, N., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Barzykowski, K., Micheli, L., Schmidt, N-D, Zsido, A.N., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Muda, R., Bialek, M., Kowal, M., Sorokowska, A., Misiak, M., Mola, D., Ortiz, M.V., Correa, P.S., Belaus, A., Muchembled, F., Ribeiro, R.R., Arriaga, P., Oliveira, R., Vaughn, L.A., Szwed, P., Kossowska, M., Czarnek, G., Kielińska, J., Antazo, B., Betlehem, R., Stieger, S., Nilsonne, G., Simonovic, N., Taber, J., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Domurat, A., Ihaya, K., Yamada, Y., Urooj, A., Gill, T., Čadek, M., Bylinina, L., Messerschmidt, J., Kurfalı, M., Adetula, A., Baklanova, E., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Kappes, H.B., Gjoneska, B., House, T., Jones, M.V., Berkessel, J.B., Chopik, W.J., Çoksan, S., Seehuus, M., Khaoudi, A., Bokkour, A., El Arabi, K.A., Djamai, I., Iyer, A., Parashar, N., Adiguzel, A., Kocalar, H.E., Bundt, C., Norton, J.O., Papadatou-Pastou, M., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Ankushev, V., Bogatyreva, N., Grigoryev, D., Ivanov, A., Prusova, I., Romanova, M., Sarieva, I., Terskova, M., Hristova, E., Kadreva, V.H., Janak, A., Schei, V., Sverdrup, T.E., Askelund, A.D., Pineda, L.M.S., Krupić, D., Levitan, C.A., Johannes, N., Ouherrou, N., Say, N., Sinkolova, S., Janjić, K., Stojanovska, M., Stojanovska, D., Khosla, M., Thomas, A.G., Kung, F.Y.H., Bijlstra, G., Mosannenzadeh, F., Balci, B.B., Reips, U-D, Baskin, E., Ishkhanyan, B., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dixson, B.J.W., Moreau, D., Sutherland, C.A.M., Chuan-Peng, H., Noone, C., Flowe, H., Anne, M., Janssen, S.M.J., Topor, M., Majeed, N.M., Kunisato, Y., Yu, K., Daches, S., Hartanto, A., Vdovic, M., Anton-Boicuk, L., Forbes, P.A.G., Kamburidis, J., Marinova, E., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rachev, N.R., Stoyanova, A., Schmidt, K., Suchow, J.W., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Jernsäther, T., Olofsson, J.K., Bialobrzeska, O., Marszalek, M., Tatachari, S., Afhami, R., Law, W., Antfolk, J., Žuro, B., Van Doren, N., Soto, J.A., Searston, R., Miranda, J., Damnjanović, K., Yeung, S.K., Hoyer, K., Jaeger, B., Ren, D., Pfuhl, G., Klevjer, K., Corral-Frías, N.S., Frias-Armenta, M., Lucas, M.Y., Torres, A.O., Toro, M., Delgado, L.G.J., Vega, D., Solas, S.Á., Vilar, R., Massoni, S., Frizzo, T., Bran, A., Vaidis, D.C., Vieira, L., Paris, B., Capizzi, M., Coelho, G.L.d.H., Greenburgh, A., Whitt, C.M., Tullett, A.M., Du, X., Volz, L., Bosma, M.J., Karaarslan, C., Sarıoğuz, E., Allred, T.B., Korbmacher, M., Colloff, M.F., Lima, T.J.S., Ribeiro, M.F.F., Verharen, J.P.H., Karekla, M., Karashiali, C., Sunami, N., Jaremka, L.M., Storage, D., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Hanel, P.H.P., Holford, D.L., Sirota, M., Wolfe, K., Chiu, F., Theodoropoulou, A., Ahn, E.R., Lin, Y., Westgate, E.C., Brohmer, H., Hofer, G., Dujols, O., Vezirian, K., Feldman, G., Travaglino, G.A., Ahmed, A., Li, M., Bosch, J., Torunsky, N., Bai, H., Manavalan, M., Song, X., Walczak, R.B., Zdybek, P., Friedemann, M., Rosa, A.D., Kozma, L., Alves, S.G., Lins, S., Pinto, I.R., Correia, R.C., Babinčák, P., Banik, G., Rojas-Berscia, L.M., Varella, M.A.C., Uttley, J., Beshears, J.E., Thommesen, K.K., Behzadnia, B., Geniole, S.N., Silan, M.A., Maturan, P.L.G., Vilsmeier, J.K., Tran, U.S., Izquierdo, S.M., Mensink, M.C., Sorokowski, P., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Radtke, T., Adoric, V.C., Carpentier, J., Özdoğru, A.A., Joy-Gaba, J.A., Hedgebeth, M.V., Ishii, T., Wichman, A.L., Röer, J.P., Ostermann, T., Davis, W.E., Suter, L., Papachristopoulos, K., Zabel, C., Onie, S., Ebersole, C.R., Chartier, C.R., Mallik, P.R., Urry, H.L., Buchanan, E.M., Coles, N.A., Primbs, M.A., Basnight-Brown, D.M., IJzerman, H., Forscher, P.S., Moshontz, H., Wang, K., Goldenberg, A., Dorison, C.A., Miller, J.K., Uusberg, A., Lerner, J.S., Gross, J.J., Agesin, B.B., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Eudave, L., Grzech, K., Ozery, D.H., Jackson, E.A., Garcia, E.O.L., Drexler, S.M., Jurković, A.P., Rana, K., Wilson, J.P., Antoniadi, M., Desai, K., Gialitaki, Z., Kushnir, E., Nadif, K., Bravo, O.N., Nauman, R., Oosterlinck, M., Pantazi, M., Pilecka, N., Szabelska, A., van Steenkiste, I.M.M., Filip, K., Bozdoc, A.I., Marcu, G.M., Agadullina, E., Adamkovič, M., Roczniewska, M., Reyna, C., Kassianos, A.P., Westerlund, M., Ahlgren, L., Pöntinen, S., Adetula, G.A., Dursun, P., Arinze, A.I., Arinze, N.C., Ogbonnaya, C.E., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Dalgar, I., Akkas, H., Macapagal, P.M., Lewis, S., Metin-Orta, I., Foroni, F., Willis, M., Santos, A.C., Mokady, A., Reggev, N., Kurfali, M.A., Vasilev, M.R., Nock, N.L., Parzuchowski, M., Espinoza Barría, M.F., Vranka, M., Kohlová, M.B., Ropovik, I., Harutyunyan, M., Wang, C., Yao, E., Becker, M., Manunta, E., Kaminski, G., Boudesseul, J., Marko, D., Evans, K., Lewis, D.M.G., Findor, A., Landry, A.T., Aruta, J.J.B., Ortiz, M.S., Vally, Z., Pronizius, E., Voracek, M., Lamm, C., Grinberg, M., Li, R., Valentova, J.V., Mioni, G., Cellini, N., Chen, S-C, Zickfeld, J., Moon, K., Azab, H., Levy, N., Karababa, A., Beaudry, J.L., Boucher, L., Collins, W.M., Todsen, A.L., van Schie, K., Vintr, J., Bavolar, J., Kaliska, L., Križanić, V., Samojlenko, L., Pourafshari, R., Geiger, S.J., Beitner, J., Warmelink, L., Ross, R.M., Stephen, I.D., Hostler, T.J., Azouaghe, S., McCarthy, R., Szala, A., Grano, C., Solorzano, C.S., Anjum, G., Jimenez-Leal, W., Bradford, M., Pérez, L.C., Cruz Vásquez, J.E., Galindo-Caballero, O.J., Vargas-Nieto, J.C., Kácha, O., Arvanitis, A., Xiao, Q., Cárcamo, R., Zorjan, S., Tajchman, Z., Vilares, I., Pavlacic, J.M., Kunst, J.R., Tamnes, C.K., von Bastian, C.C., Atari, M., Sharifian, M.H., Hricova, M., Kačmár, P., Schrötter, J., Rahal, R-M, Cohen, N., FatahModares, S., Zrimsek, M., Zakharov, I., Koehn, M.A., Esteban-Serna, C., Calin-Jageman, R.J., Krafnick, A. J., Štrukelj, E., Isager, P.M., Urban, J., Silva, J.R., Martončik, M., Očovaj, S.B., Šakan, D., Kuzminska, A.O., Djordjevic, J.M., Almeida, I.A.T., Ferreira, A., Lazarevic, L.B., Manley, H., Ricaurte, D.Z., Monteiro, R.P., Etabari, Z., Musser, E., Dunleavy, D., Chou, W., Godbersen, H., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Reeck, C., Batres, C., Kirgizova, K., Muminov, A., Azevedo, F., Alvarez, D.S., Butt, M.M., Lee, J.M., Chen, Z., Verbruggen, F., Ziano, I., Tümer, M., Charyate, A.C.A., Dubrov, D., Tejada Rivera, M.d.C.M.C., Aberson, C., Pálfi, B., Maldonado, M.A., Hubena, B., Sacakli, A., Ceary, C.D., Richard, K.L., Singer, G., Perillo, J.T., Ballantyne, T., Cyrus-Lai, W., Fedotov, M., Du, H., Wielgus, M., Pit, I.L., Hruška, M., Sousa, D., Aczel, B., Hajdu, N., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Barzykowski, K., Micheli, L., Schmidt, N-D, Zsido, A.N., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Muda, R., Bialek, M., Kowal, M., Sorokowska, A., Misiak, M., Mola, D., Ortiz, M.V., Correa, P.S., Belaus, A., Muchembled, F., Ribeiro, R.R., Arriaga, P., Oliveira, R., Vaughn, L.A., Szwed, P., Kossowska, M., Czarnek, G., Kielińska, J., Antazo, B., Betlehem, R., Stieger, S., Nilsonne, G., Simonovic, N., Taber, J., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Domurat, A., Ihaya, K., Yamada, Y., Urooj, A., Gill, T., Čadek, M., Bylinina, L., Messerschmidt, J., Kurfalı, M., Adetula, A., Baklanova, E., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Kappes, H.B., Gjoneska, B., House, T., Jones, M.V., Berkessel, J.B., Chopik, W.J., Çoksan, S., Seehuus, M., Khaoudi, A., Bokkour, A., El Arabi, K.A., Djamai, I., Iyer, A., Parashar, N., Adiguzel, A., Kocalar, H.E., Bundt, C., Norton, J.O., Papadatou-Pastou, M., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Ankushev, V., Bogatyreva, N., Grigoryev, D., Ivanov, A., Prusova, I., Romanova, M., Sarieva, I., Terskova, M., Hristova, E., Kadreva, V.H., Janak, A., Schei, V., Sverdrup, T.E., Askelund, A.D., Pineda, L.M.S., Krupić, D., Levitan, C.A., Johannes, N., Ouherrou, N., Say, N., Sinkolova, S., Janjić, K., Stojanovska, M., Stojanovska, D., Khosla, M., Thomas, A.G., Kung, F.Y.H., Bijlstra, G., Mosannenzadeh, F., Balci, B.B., Reips, U-D, Baskin, E., Ishkhanyan, B., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dixson, B.J.W., Moreau, D., Sutherland, C.A.M., Chuan-Peng, H., Noone, C., Flowe, H., Anne, M., Janssen, S.M.J., Topor, M., Majeed, N.M., Kunisato, Y., Yu, K., Daches, S., Hartanto, A., Vdovic, M., Anton-Boicuk, L., Forbes, P.A.G., Kamburidis, J., Marinova, E., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rachev, N.R., Stoyanova, A., Schmidt, K., Suchow, J.W., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Jernsäther, T., Olofsson, J.K., Bialobrzeska, O., Marszalek, M., Tatachari, S., Afhami, R., Law, W., Antfolk, J., Žuro, B., Van Doren, N., Soto, J.A., Searston, R., Miranda, J., Damnjanović, K., Yeung, S.K., Hoyer, K., Jaeger, B., Ren, D., Pfuhl, G., Klevjer, K., Corral-Frías, N.S., Frias-Armenta, M., Lucas, M.Y., Torres, A.O., Toro, M., Delgado, L.G.J., Vega, D., Solas, S.Á., Vilar, R., Massoni, S., Frizzo, T., Bran, A., Vaidis, D.C., Vieira, L., Paris, B., Capizzi, M., Coelho, G.L.d.H., Greenburgh, A., Whitt, C.M., Tullett, A.M., Du, X., Volz, L., Bosma, M.J., Karaarslan, C., Sarıoğuz, E., Allred, T.B., Korbmacher, M., Colloff, M.F., Lima, T.J.S., Ribeiro, M.F.F., Verharen, J.P.H., Karekla, M., Karashiali, C., Sunami, N., Jaremka, L.M., Storage, D., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Hanel, P.H.P., Holford, D.L., Sirota, M., Wolfe, K., Chiu, F., Theodoropoulou, A., Ahn, E.R., Lin, Y., Westgate, E.C., Brohmer, H., Hofer, G., Dujols, O., Vezirian, K., Feldman, G., Travaglino, G.A., Ahmed, A., Li, M., Bosch, J., Torunsky, N., Bai, H., Manavalan, M., Song, X., Walczak, R.B., Zdybek, P., Friedemann, M., Rosa, A.D., Kozma, L., Alves, S.G., Lins, S., Pinto, I.R., Correia, R.C., Babinčák, P., Banik, G., Rojas-Berscia, L.M., Varella, M.A.C., Uttley, J., Beshears, J.E., Thommesen, K.K., Behzadnia, B., Geniole, S.N., Silan, M.A., Maturan, P.L.G., Vilsmeier, J.K., Tran, U.S., Izquierdo, S.M., Mensink, M.C., Sorokowski, P., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Radtke, T., Adoric, V.C., Carpentier, J., Özdoğru, A.A., Joy-Gaba, J.A., Hedgebeth, M.V., Ishii, T., Wichman, A.L., Röer, J.P., Ostermann, T., Davis, W.E., Suter, L., Papachristopoulos, K., Zabel, C., Onie, S., Ebersole, C.R., Chartier, C.R., Mallik, P.R., Urry, H.L., Buchanan, E.M., Coles, N.A., Primbs, M.A., Basnight-Brown, D.M., IJzerman, H., Forscher, P.S., and Moshontz, H.
Abstract: Correction to: Nature Human Behaviour https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01173-x, published online 2 August 2021. In the version of this article initially published, the following authors were omitted from the author list and the Author contributions section for “investigation” and “writing and editing”: Nandor Hajdu (Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary), Jordane Boudesseul (Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú), Rafał Muda (Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland) and Sandersan Onie (Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia & Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia). In addition, Saeideh FatahModares’ name was originally misspelled as Saiedeh FatahModarres in the author list. Further, affiliations have been corrected for Maria Terskova (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia), Susana Ruiz Fernandez (FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen; Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, and LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany), Hendrik Godbersen (FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany), Gulnaz Anjum (Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada, and Department of Economics & Social Sciences, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan). The changes have been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Published: 2022

11. Blinded by and Stuck in Negative Emotions: Is Psychological Inflexibility Across Different Domains Related?

Author: Moeck, EK, Mortlock, J, Onie, S, Most, SB, Koval, P, Moeck, EK, Mortlock, J, Onie, S, Most, SB, and Koval, P
Abstract: UNLABELLED: Psychological inflexibility is theorized to underlie difficulties adjusting mental processes in response to changing circumstances. People show inflexibility across a range of domains, including attention, cognition, and affect. But it remains unclear whether common mechanisms underlie inflexibility in different domains. We investigated this possibility in a pre-registered replication and extension examining associations among attentional, cognitive, and affective inflexibility measures. Participants (N = 196) completed lab tasks assessing (a) emotion-induced blindness, the tendency for task-irrelevant emotional stimuli to impair attention allocation to non-emotional stimuli; (b) emotional inertia, the tendency for feelings to persist across time and contexts; and global self-report measures of (c) repetitive negative thinking, the tendency to repeatedly engage in negative self-focused thoughts (i.e., rumination, worry). Based on prior research linking repetitive negative thinking with negative affect inertia, on one hand, and emotion-induced blindness, on the other, we predicted positive correlations among all three measures of inflexibility. However, none of the three measures were related and Bayes factors indicated strong evidence for independence. Supplementary analyses ruled out alternative explanations for our findings, e.g., analytic decisions. Although our findings question the overlap between attentional, cognitive, and affective inflexibility measures, this study has methodological limitations. For instance, our measures varied across more than their inflexibility domain and our sample, relative to previous studies, included a high proportion of Asian participants who may show different patterns of ruminative thinking to non-Asian participants. Future research should address these limitations to confirm that common mechanisms do not underlie attentional, cognitive, and affective inflexibility. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version cont
Published: 2022

12. In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries

Author: Dorison, C. A., Lerner, J. S., Heller, B. H., Rothman, A. J., Kawachi, I. I., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Gill, B. P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C. R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Ryan, W., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Unanue, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., DePaola, C., Lerche, V., Kovic, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Machin, M. A., Lima, T. J. S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Jernsäther, T., Rahman, T., Machin, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T. J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., von Bormann, S. M., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S. M. J., Stieger, S., Schulenberg, S. E., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Morbée, S., Lewis, S. C., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S. M., Daches, S., Levine, S. L., Geniole, S. N., Akter, S., Vračar, S., Massoni, S., Costa, S., Zorjan, S., Sarıoğuz, E., Morales Izquierdo, S., Tshonda, S. S., Alves, S. G., Pöntinen, S., Álvarez Solas, S., Ordoñez-Riaño, S., Batić Očovaj, S., Onie, S., Lins, S., Biberauer, T., Çoksan, S., Khumkom, S., Sacakli, A., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Geiger, S. J., FatahModares, S., Walczak, R. B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Doekemeijer, R., Cárcamo, R., Ross, R. M., McCarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E. C., Gargurevich, R., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R. P., Reips, U-D., Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Pourafshari, R., London, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R-M., Ribeiro, R. R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Jai-ai, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S-C., Wajanatinapart, P., Maturan, P. L. G., Perillo, J. T., Isager, P. M., Kačmár, P., Macapagal, P. M., Maniaci, M. R., Szwed, P., Hanel, P. H. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Parashar, N., Papachristopoulos, K., Sebastián-Correa, P., Kácha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Niño Bravo, O., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N. L., Hernandez, A., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Neubauer, A. B., Martin, N. I., Torunsky, N., van Antwerpen, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N. R., Majeed, N. M., Schmidt, N-D., Nadif, K., Corral-Frías, N. S., Ouherrou, N., Abbas, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M. Y., Vasilev, Martin R., Ortiz, M. V., Butt, M. M., Kurfali, M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Tejada Rivera, M. C., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Alarcón Maldonado, M., Rentzelas, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Metz, M. A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M. J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M. A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Gugliandolo, M. C., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barría, M. F., Kurfali, M. A., Mensink, M. C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Dunn, M. R., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovič, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Terskova, M., Hruška, M., Martončik, M., Jansen, M., Voracek, M., Čadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Braun Kohlová, M., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Sabristov, M., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M. L., Antoniadi, M., Magrin, M. E., Jones, M. V., Ortiz, M. S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., van Hooff, M. L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Standage, M., Nicolotti, M., Colloff, M. F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L. A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Sanabria Pineda, L. M., Matos, L., Calderón Pérez, L., Lazarevic, L. B., Jaremka, L. M., Smit, E. S., Kushnir, E., Ferguson, L. J., Anton-Boicuk, L., Lins de Holanda Coelho, G., Ahlgren, L., Liga, F., Levitan, C. A., Micheli, L., Gunton, L-A., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Javela Delgado, L. G., Kaliska, L., Labadi, B., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L. M., Yu, K., Wylie, K., Wachowicz, J., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Agesin, B. E., Koehn, M. A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Morris, K., Klevjer, K., van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanović, K., Krabbe Thommesen, K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Staniaszek, K., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Khaobunmasiri, S., Rana, K., Janjić, K., Suchow, J. W., Kielińska, J., Cruz Vásquez, J. E., Chanal, J., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Roxas, J. C. T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Pavlacic, J. M., Benka, J., Bavolar, J., Soto, J. A., Olofsson, J. K., Vilsmeier, J. K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Waterschoot, J., Moss, J. D., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J. M., Kamburidis, J., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J. F., Verharen, J. P. H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J. E., Đorđević, J. M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J. V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J. B., Schrötter, J., Urban, J., Röer, J. P., Norton, J. O., Silva, J. R., Pickering, J. S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J. R., Ndukaihe, I. L. G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A. I., Almeida, I. A. T., Pit, I. L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A. I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I. D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H. E., Hedgebeth, M. V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M. H., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, G., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G. A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G. M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G. A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F. Y. H., Martela, F., Foroni, F., Forest, J., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinova, E., Štrukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Baskin, E., Garcia, E. O. L., Musser, E., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Bradshaw, E. L., Ahn, E. R., Quested, E., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E. A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Šakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tümer, M., Beaudry, J. L., Popović, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupić, D., Herrera, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Chakarova, D., Davis, W. E., Holford, D. L., Lewis, D. M. G., Vaidis, D. C., Hausman Ozery, D., Zambrano Ricaurte, D., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Serrato Alvarez, D., Boller, D., Dalla Rosa, A., Dimova, D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R. C., Whitt, C. M., Lamm, C., Singh Solorzano, C., von Bastian, C.C., Sutherland, C. A. M., Overkott, C., Aberson, C. L., Wang, C., Niemiec, C. P., Reimer, C., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Eben, C., Brownlow, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Ferreyra, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C. K., Fu, C. H. Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Bulut Allred, T., Vermote, B. J., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Shi, J., Chopik, W. J., Antazo, B., Becker, M., Bayyat, M. M., Cocco, B., Chou, W-L., Barkoukis, V., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B. B., Babinčák, P., Soenens, B., Dixson, B. J. W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H. B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J. J. B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N. C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., El Arabi, K. A., Özdoğru, A. A., Rothbaum, A. O., Torres, A. J. O., Theodoropoulou, A., Skowronek, A., Jurković, A. P., Singh, A., Kassianos, A. P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Thibault Landry, A., Ferreira, A., Caetano Santos, A., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Luxon, A. M., Todsen, A. L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Pilato, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A. M., Kuzminska, A. O., Krafnick, A. J., Urooj, A., Khaoudi, A., Ahmed, A., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Askelund, A. D., Adetula, A., Belaus, A., Charyate, A. C., Wichman, A. L., Stoyanova, A., Greenburgh, A., Thomas, A. G., Arvanitis, A., Forscher, P. S., Mallik, P. R., Primbs, M. A., Miller, J. K., Moshontz, H., Urry, H. L., IJzerman, H., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Chartier, C. R., Buchanan, E. M., Coles, N. A., MÜ, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Kocalar, Halil Emre, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Organizational Psychology, Jernsäther, Teodor [0000-0002-7030-3299], Tatachari, Srinivasan [0000-0003-1838-2361], Geiger, Sandra J [0000-0002-3262-5609], Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa [0000-0001-5271-111X], Varella, Marco A C [0000-0002-7274-7360], Stephen, Ian D [0000-0001-9714-8295], Kaminski, Gwenael [0000-0001-5300-5655], Bai, Hui [0000-0003-2671-5955], Coles, Nicholas A [0000-0001-8583-5610], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Center Ph. D. Students, Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, and Medical and Clinical Psychology
Subjects: Nudges, Behaviour Change and Well-being, ddc:150, 230 Affective Neuroscience, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, message framing, anxiety, nudges, COVID-19, Message framing, General Medicine, Anxiety
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 284232.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions. 26 p.
Published: 2022

13. Erratum: Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic (Nature human behaviour (2021) 5 8 (1089-1110))

Author: Wang, K., Goldenberg, A., Dorison, C. A., Miller, J. K., Uusberg, A., Lerner, J. S., Gross, J. J., Agesin, B. B., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Eudave, L., Grzech, K., Ozery, D. H., Jackson, E. A., Garcia, E. O. L., Drexler, S. M., Jurkovic, A. P., Rana, K., Wilson, J. P., Antoniadi, M., Desai, K., Gialitaki, Z., Kushnir, E., Nadif, K., Bravo, O. N., Nauman, R., Oosterlinck, M., Pantazi, M., Pilecka, N., Szabelska, A., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Filip, K., Bozdoc, A. I., Marcu, G. M., Agadullina, E., Adamkovic, M., Roczniewska, M., Reyna, C., Kassianos, A. P., Westerlund, M., Ahlgren, L., Pontinen, S., Adetula, G. A., Dursun, P., Arinze, A. I., Arinze, N. C., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Ndukaihe, I. L. G., Dalgar, I., Akkas, H., Macapagal, P. M., Lewis, S., Metin-Orta, I., Foroni, F., Willis, M., Santos, A. C., Mokady, A., Reggev, N., Kurfali, M. A., Vasilev, M. R., Nock, N. L., Parzuchowski, M., Espinoza Barria, M. F., Vranka, M., Kohlova, M. B., Ropovik, I., Harutyunyan, M., Wang, C., Yao, E., Becker, M., Manunta, E., Kaminski, G., Boudesseul, J., Marko, D., Evans, K., Lewis, D. M. G., Findor, A., Landry, A. T., Aruta, J. J. B., Ortiz, M. S., Vally, Z., Pronizius, E., Voracek, M., Lamm, C., Grinberg, M., Li, R., Valentova, J. V., Mioni, G., Cellini, N., Chen, S. -C., Zickfeld, J., Moon, K., Azab, H., Levy, N., Karababa, A., Beaudry, J. L., Boucher, L., Collins, W. M., Todsen, A. L., van Schie, K., Vintr, J., Bavolar, J., Kaliska, L., Krizanic, V., Samojlenko, L., Pourafshari, R., Geiger, S. J., Beitner, J., Warmelink, L., Ross, R. M., Stephen, I. D., Hostler, T. J., Azouaghe, S., Mccarthy, R., Szala, A., Grano, C., Solorzano, C. S., Anjum, G., Jimenez-Leal, W., Bradford, M., Perez, L. C., Cruz Vasquez, J. E., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Kacha, O., Arvanitis, A., Xiao, Q., Carcamo, R., Zorjan, S., Tajchman, Z., Vilares, I., Pavlacic, J. M., Kunst, J. R., Tamnes, C. K., von Bastian, C. C., Atari, M., Sharifian, M., Hricova, M., Kacmar, P., Schrotter, J., Rahal, R. -M., Cohen, N., Fatahmodares, S., Zrimsek, M., Zakharov, I., Koehn, M. A., Esteban-Serna, C., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Krafnick, A. J., Strukelj, E., Isager, P. M., Urban, J., Silva, J. R., Martoncik, M., Ocovaj, S. B., Sakan, D., Kuzminska, A. O., Djordjevic, J. M., Almeida, I. A. T., Ferreira, A., Lazarevic, L. B., Manley, H., Ricaurte, D. Z., Monteiro, R. P., Etabari, Z., Musser, E., Dunleavy, D., Chou, W., Godbersen, H., Ruiz-Fernandez, S., Reeck, C., Batres, C., Kirgizova, K., Muminov, A., Azevedo, F., Alvarez, D. S., Butt, M. M., Lee, J. M., Chen, Z., Verbruggen, F., Ziano, I., Tumer, M., Charyate, A. C. A., Dubrov, D., Tejada Rivera, M. D. C. M. C., Aberson, C., Palfi, B., Maldonado, M. A., Hubena, B., Sacakli, A., Ceary, C. D., Richard, K. L., Singer, G., Perillo, J. T., Ballantyne, T., Cyrus-Lai, W., Fedotov, M., Du, H., Wielgus, M., Pit, I. L., Hruska, M., Sousa, D., Aczel, B., Hajdu, N., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Barzykowski, K., Micheli, L., Schmidt, N. -D., Zsido, A. N., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Muda, R., Bialek, M., Kowal, M., Sorokowska, A., Misiak, M., Mola, D., Ortiz, M. V., Correa, P. S., Belaus, A., Muchembled, F., Ribeiro, R. R., Arriaga, P., Oliveira, R., Vaughn, L. A., Szwed, P., Kossowska, M., Czarnek, G., Kielinska, J., Antazo, B., Betlehem, R., Stieger, S., Nilsonne, G., Simonovic, N., Taber, J., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Domurat, A., Ihaya, K., Yamada, Y., Urooj, A., Gill, T., Cadek, M., Bylinina, L., Messerschmidt, J., Kurfali, M., Adetula, A., Baklanova, E., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Kappes, H. B., Gjoneska, B., House, T., Jones, M. V., Berkessel, J. B., Chopik, W. J., Coksan, S., Seehuus, M., Khaoudi, A., Bokkour, A., El Arabi, K. A., Djamai, I., Iyer, A., Parashar, N., Adiguzel, A., Kocalar, H. E., Bundt, C., Norton, J. O., Papadatou-Pastou, M., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Ankushev, V., Bogatyreva, N., Grigoryev, D., Ivanov, A., Prusova, I., Romanova, M., Sarieva, I., Terskova, M., Hristova, E., Kadreva, V. H., Janak, A., Schei, V., Sverdrup, T. E., Askelund, A. D., Pineda, L. M. S., Krupic, D., Levitan, C. A., Johannes, N., Ouherrou, N., Say, N., Sinkolova, S., Janjic, K., Stojanovska, M., Stojanovska, D., Khosla, M., Thomas, A. G., Kung, F. Y. H., Bijlstra, G., Mosannenzadeh, F., Balci, B. B., Reips, U. -D., Baskin, E., Ishkhanyan, B., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dixson, B. J. W., Moreau, D., Sutherland, C. A. M., Chuan-Peng, H., Noone, C., Flowe, H., Anne, M., Janssen, S. M. J., Topor, M., Majeed, N. M., Kunisato, Y., Yu, K., Daches, S., Hartanto, A., Vdovic, M., Anton-Boicuk, L., Forbes, P. A. G., Kamburidis, J., Marinova, E., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rachev, N. R., Stoyanova, A., Schmidt, K., Suchow, J. W., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Jernsather, T., Olofsson, J. K., Bialobrzeska, O., Marszalek, M., Tatachari, S., Afhami, R., Law, W., Antfolk, J., Zuro, B., Van Doren, N., Soto, J. A., Searston, R., Miranda, J., Damnjanovic, K., Yeung, S. K., Hoyer, K., Jaeger, B., Ren, D., Pfuhl, G., Klevjer, K., Corral-Frias, N. S., Frias-Armenta, M., Lucas, M. Y., Torres, A. O., Toro, M., Delgado, L. G. J., Vega, D., Solas, S. A., Vilar, R., Massoni, S., Frizzo, T., Bran, A., Vaidis, D. C., Vieira, L., Paris, B., Capizzi, M., Coelho, G. L. H., Greenburgh, A., Whitt, C. M., Tullett, A. M., Du, X., Volz, L., Bosma, M. J., Karaarslan, C., Sarioguz, E., Allred, T. B., Korbmacher, M., Colloff, M. F., Lima, T. J. S., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Verharen, J. P. H., Karekla, M., Karashiali, C., Sunami, N., Jaremka, L. M., Storage, D., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Hanel, P. H. P., Holford, D. L., Sirota, M., Wolfe, K., Chiu, F., Theodoropoulou, A., Ahn, E. R., Lin, Y., Westgate, E. C., Brohmer, H., Hofer, G., Dujols, O., Vezirian, K., Feldman, G., Travaglino, G. A., Ahmed, A., Li, M., Bosch, J., Torunsky, N., Bai, H., Manavalan, M., Song, X., Walczak, R. B., Zdybek, P., Friedemann, M., Rosa, A. D., Kozma, L., Alves, S. G., Lins, S., Pinto, I. R., Correia, R. C., Babincak, P., Banik, G., Rojas-Berscia, L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Uttley, J., Beshears, J. E., Thommesen, K. K., Behzadnia, B., Geniole, S. N., Silan, M. A., Maturan, P. L. G., Vilsmeier, J. K., Tran, U. S., Izquierdo, S. M., Mensink, M. C., Sorokowski, P., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Radtke, T., Adoric, V. C., Carpentier, J., Ozdogru, A. A., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Hedgebeth, M. V., Ishii, T., Wichman, A. L., Roer, J. P., Ostermann, T., Davis, W. E., Suter, L., Papachristopoulos, K., Zabel, C., Onie, S., Ebersole, C. R., Chartier, C. R., Mallik, P. R., Urry, H. L., Buchanan, E. M., Coles, N. A., Primbs, M. A., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Ijzerman, H., Forscher, P. S., and Moshontz, H.
Published: 2022

14. Understanding the effects of a suicide prevention strategy at a jumping site

Author: Larsen, ME, Torok, M, Onie, S, Larsen, ME, Torok, M, and Onie, S
Published: 2020

15. Investigating the Effects of Inhibition Training on Attentional Bias Change: A Simple Bayesian Approach

Author: Onie, S, Notebaert, L, Clarke, P, Most, S, Onie, S, Notebaert, L, Clarke, P, and Most, S
Abstract: Attention bias modification (ABM), in which participants are trained to direct attention away from negative information, has been shown to reduce anxiety. However, such findings have been inconsistent. Changes in attentional bias are often absent, suggesting need for further investigation of the underlying mechanisms of ABM, as well as better statistical methods to analyze ABM data in order to reduce inferential error. In this study, we (a) compared inhibition control training to standard ABM training conditions, and (b) demonstrated the benefits of using simple Bayesian analyses to analyze ABM data. We recruited 116 participants and assessed their attentional bias prior to and after training, which involved practice avoiding negative stimuli, attending to negative stimuli, or avoiding a non-emotional, exogenous attentional cue (inhibitory control training). Our results suggested no impact of any of the training conditions on attentional bias. We further demonstrate Bayesian analyses may help control for both Type I and Type II error relative to a frequentist approach.
Published: 2019

16. Investigating the effects of inhibition training on attentional bias change: A simple Bayesian approach

Author: Onie, S., Notebaert, L., Clarke, Patrick, Most, S., Onie, S., Notebaert, L., Clarke, Patrick, and Most, S.
Abstract: Attention bias modification (ABM), in which participants are trained to direct attention away from negative information, has been shown to reduce anxiety. However, such findings have been inconsistent. Changes in attentional bias are often absent, suggesting need for further investigation of the underlying mechanisms of ABM, as well as better statistical methods to analyze ABM data in order to reduce inferential error. In this study, we (a) compared inhibition control training to standard ABM training conditions, and (b) demonstrated the benefits of using simple Bayesian analyses to analyze ABM data. We recruited 116 participants and assessed their attentional bias prior to and after training, which involved practice avoiding negative stimuli, attending to negative stimuli, or avoiding a non-emotional, exogenous attentional cue (inhibitory control training). Our results suggested no impact of any of the training conditions on attentional bias. We further demonstrate Bayesian analyses may help control for both Type I and Type II error relative to a frequentist approach.
Published: 2019

17. Aversive images cause less perceptual interference among violent video game players: Evidence from emotion-induced blindness

Author: Jin, M, Onie, S, Curby, K, Most, S, Jin, M, Onie, S, Curby, K, and Most, S
Published: 2018

18. In COVID-19 health messaging, loss framing increases anxiety with little-to-no concomitant benefits: Experimental evidence from 84 countries

Author: Dorison, C. A., Lerner, J. S., Heller, B. H., Rothman, A. J., Kawachi, I. I., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Gill, B. P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C. R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Ryan, W., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Unanue, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., DePaola, C., Lerche, V., Kovic, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Machin, M. A., Lima, T. J. S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Jernsäther, T., Rahman, T., Machin, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T. J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., von Bormann, S. M., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S. M. J., Stieger, S., Schulenberg, S. E., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Morbée, S., Lewis, S. C., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S. M., Daches, S., Levine, S. L., Geniole, S. N., Akter, S., Vračar, S., Massoni, S., Costa, S., Zorjan, S., Sarıoğuz, E., Morales Izquierdo, S., Tshonda, S. S., Alves, S. G., Pöntinen, S., Álvarez Solas, S., Ordoñez-Riaño, S., Batić Očovaj, S., Onie, S., Lins, S., Biberauer, T., Çoksan, S., Khumkom, S., Sacakli, A., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Geiger, S. J., FatahModares, S., Walczak, R. B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Doekemeijer, R., Cárcamo, R., Ross, R. M., McCarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E. C., Gargurevich, R., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R. P., Reips, U-D., Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Pourafshari, R., London, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R-M., Ribeiro, R. R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Jai-ai, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S-C., Wajanatinapart, P., Maturan, P. L. G., Perillo, J. T., Isager, P. M., Kačmár, P., Macapagal, P. M., Maniaci, M. R., Szwed, P., Hanel, P. H. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Parashar, N., Papachristopoulos, K., Sebastián-Correa, P., Kácha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Niño Bravo, O., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N. L., Hernandez, A., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Neubauer, A. B., Martin, N. I., Torunsky, N., van Antwerpen, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N. R., Majeed, N. M., Schmidt, N-D., Nadif, K., Corral-Frías, N. S., Ouherrou, N., Abbas, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M. Y., Vasilev, Martin R., Ortiz, M. V., Butt, M. M., Kurfali, M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Tejada Rivera, M. C., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Alarcón Maldonado, M., Rentzelas, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Metz, M. A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M. J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M. A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Gugliandolo, M. C., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barría, M. F., Kurfali, M. A., Mensink, M. C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Dunn, M. R., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovič, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Terskova, M., Hruška, M., Martončik, M., Jansen, M., Voracek, M., Čadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Braun Kohlová, M., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Sabristov, M., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M. L., Antoniadi, M., Magrin, M. E., Jones, M. V., Ortiz, M. S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., van Hooff, M. L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Standage, M., Nicolotti, M., Colloff, M. F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L. A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Sanabria Pineda, L. M., Matos, L., Calderón Pérez, L., Lazarevic, L. B., Jaremka, L. M., Smit, E. S., Kushnir, E., Ferguson, L. J., Anton-Boicuk, L., Lins de Holanda Coelho, G., Ahlgren, L., Liga, F., Levitan, C. A., Micheli, L., Gunton, L-A., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Javela Delgado, L. G., Kaliska, L., Labadi, B., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L. M., Yu, K., Wylie, K., Wachowicz, J., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Agesin, B. E., Koehn, M. A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Morris, K., Klevjer, K., van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanović, K., Krabbe Thommesen, K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Staniaszek, K., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Khaobunmasiri, S., Rana, K., Janjić, K., Suchow, J. W., Kielińska, J., Cruz Vásquez, J. E., Chanal, J., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Roxas, J. C. T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Pavlacic, J. M., Benka, J., Bavolar, J., Soto, J. A., Olofsson, J. K., Vilsmeier, J. K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Waterschoot, J., Moss, J. D., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J. M., Kamburidis, J., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J. F., Verharen, J. P. H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J. E., Đorđević, J. M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J. V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J. B., Schrötter, J., Urban, J., Röer, J. P., Norton, J. O., Silva, J. R., Pickering, J. S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J. R., Ndukaihe, I. L. G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A. I., Almeida, I. A. T., Pit, I. L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A. I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I. D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H. E., Hedgebeth, M. V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M. H., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, G., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G. A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G. M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G. A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F. Y. H., Martela, F., Foroni, F., Forest, J., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinova, E., Štrukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Baskin, E., Garcia, E. O. L., Musser, E., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Bradshaw, E. L., Ahn, E. R., Quested, E., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E. A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Šakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tümer, M., Beaudry, J. L., Popović, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupić, D., Herrera, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Chakarova, D., Davis, W. E., Holford, D. L., Lewis, D. M. G., Vaidis, D. C., Hausman Ozery, D., Zambrano Ricaurte, D., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Serrato Alvarez, D., Boller, D., Dalla Rosa, A., Dimova, D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R. C., Whitt, C. M., Lamm, C., Singh Solorzano, C., von Bastian, C.C., Sutherland, C. A. M., Overkott, C., Aberson, C. L., Wang, C., Niemiec, C. P., Reimer, C., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Eben, C., Brownlow, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Ferreyra, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C. K., Fu, C. H. Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Bulut Allred, T., Vermote, B. J., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Shi, J., Chopik, W. J., Antazo, B., Becker, M., Bayyat, M. M., Cocco, B., Chou, W-L., Barkoukis, V., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B. B., Babinčák, P., Soenens, B., Dixson, B. J. W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H. B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J. J. B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N. C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., El Arabi, K. A., Özdoğru, A. A., Rothbaum, A. O., Torres, A. J. O., Theodoropoulou, A., Skowronek, A., Jurković, A. P., Singh, A., Kassianos, A. P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Thibault Landry, A., Ferreira, A., Caetano Santos, A., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Luxon, A. M., Todsen, A. L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Pilato, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A. M., Kuzminska, A. O., Krafnick, A. J., Urooj, A., Khaoudi, A., Ahmed, A., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Askelund, A. D., Adetula, A., Belaus, A., Charyate, A. C., Wichman, A. L., Stoyanova, A., Greenburgh, A., Thomas, A. G., Arvanitis, A., Forscher, P. S., Mallik, P. R., Primbs, M. A., Miller, J. K., Moshontz, H., Urry, H. L., IJzerman, H., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Chartier, C. R., Buchanan, E. M., Coles, N. A., Dorison, C. A., Lerner, J. S., Heller, B. H., Rothman, A. J., Kawachi, I. I., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Gill, B. P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C. R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Ryan, W., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Unanue, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., DePaola, C., Lerche, V., Kovic, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Machin, M. A., Lima, T. J. S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Jernsäther, T., Rahman, T., Machin, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T. J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., von Bormann, S. M., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S. M. J., Stieger, S., Schulenberg, S. E., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Morbée, S., Lewis, S. C., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S. M., Daches, S., Levine, S. L., Geniole, S. N., Akter, S., Vračar, S., Massoni, S., Costa, S., Zorjan, S., Sarıoğuz, E., Morales Izquierdo, S., Tshonda, S. S., Alves, S. G., Pöntinen, S., Álvarez Solas, S., Ordoñez-Riaño, S., Batić Očovaj, S., Onie, S., Lins, S., Biberauer, T., Çoksan, S., Khumkom, S., Sacakli, A., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Geiger, S. J., FatahModares, S., Walczak, R. B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Doekemeijer, R., Cárcamo, R., Ross, R. M., McCarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E. C., Gargurevich, R., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R. P., Reips, U-D., Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Pourafshari, R., London, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R-M., Ribeiro, R. R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Jai-ai, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S-C., Wajanatinapart, P., Maturan, P. L. G., Perillo, J. T., Isager, P. M., Kačmár, P., Macapagal, P. M., Maniaci, M. R., Szwed, P., Hanel, P. H. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Parashar, N., Papachristopoulos, K., Sebastián-Correa, P., Kácha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Niño Bravo, O., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N. L., Hernandez, A., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Neubauer, A. B., Martin, N. I., Torunsky, N., van Antwerpen, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N. R., Majeed, N. M., Schmidt, N-D., Nadif, K., Corral-Frías, N. S., Ouherrou, N., Abbas, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M. Y., Vasilev, Martin R., Ortiz, M. V., Butt, M. M., Kurfali, M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Tejada Rivera, M. C., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Alarcón Maldonado, M., Rentzelas, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Metz, M. A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M. J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M. A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Gugliandolo, M. C., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barría, M. F., Kurfali, M. A., Mensink, M. C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Dunn, M. R., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovič, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Terskova, M., Hruška, M., Martončik, M., Jansen, M., Voracek, M., Čadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Braun Kohlová, M., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Sabristov, M., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M. L., Antoniadi, M., Magrin, M. E., Jones, M. V., Ortiz, M. S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., van Hooff, M. L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Standage, M., Nicolotti, M., Colloff, M. F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L. A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Sanabria Pineda, L. M., Matos, L., Calderón Pérez, L., Lazarevic, L. B., Jaremka, L. M., Smit, E. S., Kushnir, E., Ferguson, L. J., Anton-Boicuk, L., Lins de Holanda Coelho, G., Ahlgren, L., Liga, F., Levitan, C. A., Micheli, L., Gunton, L-A., Volz, L., Stojanovska, M., Boucher, L., Samojlenko, L., Javela Delgado, L. G., Kaliska, L., Labadi, B., Warmelink, L., Rojas-Berscia, L. M., Yu, K., Wylie, K., Wachowicz, J., Desai, K., Barzykowski, K., Kozma, L., Evans, K., Kirgizova, K., Agesin, B. E., Koehn, M. A., Wolfe, K., Korobova, T., Morris, K., Klevjer, K., van Schie, K., Vezirian, K., Damnjanović, K., Krabbe Thommesen, K., Schmidt, K., Filip, K., Staniaszek, K., Grzech, K., Hoyer, K., Moon, K., Khaobunmasiri, S., Rana, K., Janjić, K., Suchow, J. W., Kielińska, J., Cruz Vásquez, J. E., Chanal, J., Beitner, J., Vargas-Nieto, J. C., Roxas, J. C. T., Taber, J., Urriago-Rayo, J., Pavlacic, J. M., Benka, J., Bavolar, J., Soto, J. A., Olofsson, J. K., Vilsmeier, J. K., Messerschmidt, J., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Waterschoot, J., Moss, J. D., Boudesseul, J., Lee, J. M., Kamburidis, J., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Zickfeld, J., Miranda, J. F., Verharen, J. P. H., Hristova, E., Beshears, J. E., Đorđević, J. M., Bosch, J., Valentova, J. V., Antfolk, J., Berkessel, J. B., Schrötter, J., Urban, J., Röer, J. P., Norton, J. O., Silva, J. R., Pickering, J. S., Vintr, J., Uttley, J., Kunst, J. R., Ndukaihe, I. L. G., Iyer, A., Vilares, I., Ivanov, A., Ropovik, I., Sula, I., Sarieva, I., Metin-Orta, I., Prusova, I., Pinto, I., Bozdoc, A. I., Almeida, I. A. T., Pit, I. L., Dalgar, I., Zakharov, I., Arinze, A. I., Ihaya, K., Stephen, I. D., Gjoneska, B., Brohmer, H., Flowe, H., Godbersen, H., Kocalar, H. E., Hedgebeth, M. V., Chuan-Peng, H., Sharifian, M. H., Manley, H., Akkas, H., Hajdu, N., Azab, H., Kaminski, G., Nilsonne, G., Anjum, G., Travaglino, G. A., Feldman, G., Pfuhl, G., Czarnek, G., Marcu, G. M., Hofer, G., Banik, G., Adetula, G. A., Bijlstra, G., Verbruggen, F., Kung, F. Y. H., Martela, F., Foroni, F., Forest, J., Singer, G., Muchembled, F., Azevedo, F., Mosannenzadeh, F., Marinova, E., Štrukelj, E., Etebari, Z., Baskin, E., Garcia, E. O. L., Musser, E., van Steenkiste, I. M. M., Bradshaw, E. L., Ahn, E. R., Quested, E., Pronizius, E., Jackson, E. A., Manunta, E., Agadullina, E., Šakan, D., Dursun, P., Dujols, O., Dubrov, D., Willis, M., Tümer, M., Beaudry, J. L., Popović, D., Dunleavy, D., Djamai, I., Krupić, D., Herrera, D., Vega, D., Du, H., Mola, D., Chakarova, D., Davis, W. E., Holford, D. L., Lewis, D. M. G., Vaidis, D. C., Hausman Ozery, D., Zambrano Ricaurte, D., Storage, D., Sousa, D., Serrato Alvarez, D., Boller, D., Dalla Rosa, A., Dimova, D., Marko, D., Moreau, D., Reeck, C., Correia, R. C., Whitt, C. M., Lamm, C., Singh Solorzano, C., von Bastian, C.C., Sutherland, C. A. M., Overkott, C., Aberson, C. L., Wang, C., Niemiec, C. P., Reimer, C., Karashiali, C., Noone, C., Chiu, F., Picciocchi, C., Eben, C., Brownlow, C., Karaarslan, C., Cellini, N., Esteban-Serna, C., Reyna, C., Ferreyra, C., Batres, C., Li, R., Grano, C., Carpentier, J., Tamnes, C. K., Fu, C. H. Y., Ishkhanyan, B., Bylinina, L., Jaeger, B., Bundt, C., Bulut Allred, T., Vermote, B. J., Bokkour, A., Bogatyreva, N., Shi, J., Chopik, W. J., Antazo, B., Becker, M., Bayyat, M. M., Cocco, B., Chou, W-L., Barkoukis, V., Aczel, B., Baklanova, E., Bai, H., Balci, B. B., Babinčák, P., Soenens, B., Dixson, B. J. W., Mokady, A., Kappes, H. B., Atari, M., Szala, A., Szabelska, A., Aruta, J. J. B., Domurat, A., Arinze, N. C., Modena, A., Adiguzel, A., Monajem, A., El Arabi, K. A., Özdoğru, A. A., Rothbaum, A. O., Torres, A. J. O., Theodoropoulou, A., Skowronek, A., Jurković, A. P., Singh, A., Kassianos, A. P., Findor, A., Hartanto, A., Thibault Landry, A., Ferreira, A., Caetano Santos, A., De la Rosa-Gomez, A., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Luxon, A. M., Todsen, A. L., Karababa, A., Janak, A., Pilato, A., Bran, A., Tullett, A. M., Kuzminska, A. O., Krafnick, A. J., Urooj, A., Khaoudi, A., Ahmed, A., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Askelund, A. D., Adetula, A., Belaus, A., Charyate, A. C., Wichman, A. L., Stoyanova, A., Greenburgh, A., Thomas, A. G., Arvanitis, A., Forscher, P. S., Mallik, P. R., Primbs, M. A., Miller, J. K., Moshontz, H., Urry, H. L., IJzerman, H., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Chartier, C. R., Buchanan, E. M., and Coles, N. A.
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., “If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others”) or potential gains (e.g., “If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others”)? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions.

19. Assessing adolescent mental disorders in low-income and middle-income countries.

Author: Onie S
Subjects: Humans, Adolescent, Poverty, Mental Disorders epidemiology, Mental Disorders diagnosis, Developing Countries
Abstract: Competing Interests: I have received funding from the Australian Department of Health's Suicide Prevention Research Fund, National Health and Medical Research Council, World Conference for Science Journalists, and Black Dog Institute; am the lead for the Indonesian Association for Suicide Prevention; have affiliations with Universitas Airlangga (Surabaya, Indonesia) and Harvard University (Cambridge, MA, USA); and am a consultant for WHO, unrelated to this work.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. The Effect of Explicit Suicide Language in Engagement With a Suicide Prevention Search Page Help-Seeking Prompt: Nonrandomized Trial.

Author: Onie S, Armstrong SO, Josifovski N, Berlinquette P, Livingstone N, Holland S, Finemore C, Gale N, Elder E, Laggis G, Heffernan C, Theobald A, Torok M, Shand F, and Larsen M
Subjects: Humans, Suicidal Ideation, Australia, Language, Suicide Prevention, Suicide
Abstract: Background: Given that signage, messaging, and advertisements (ads) are the gateway to many interventions in suicide prevention, it is important that we understand what type of messaging works best for whom., Objective: We investigated whether explicitly mentioning suicide increases engagement using internet ads by investigating engagement with campaigns with different categories of keywords searched, which may reflect different cognitive states., Methods: We ran a 2-arm study Australia-wide, with or without ads featuring explicit suicide wording. We analyzed whether there were differences in engagement for campaigns with explicit and nonexplicit ads for low-risk (distressed but not explicitly suicidal), high-risk (explicitly suicidal), and help-seeking for suicide keywords., Results: Our analyses revealed that having explicit wording has opposite effects, depending on the search terms used: explicit wording reduced the engagement rate for individuals searching for low-risk keywords but increased engagement for those using high-risk keywords., Conclusions: The findings suggest that individuals who are aware of their suicidality respond better to campaigns that explicitly use the word "suicide." We found that individuals who search for low-risk keywords also respond to explicit ads, suggesting that some individuals who are experiencing suicidality search for low-risk keywords., (©Sandersan Onie, Susanne Oliver Armstrong, Natasha Josifovski, Patrick Berlinquette, Nicola Livingstone, Sarah Holland, Coco Finemore, Nyree Gale, Emma Elder, George Laggis, Cassandra Heffernan, Adam Theobald, Michelle Torok, Fiona Shand, Mark Larsen. Originally published in JMIR Mental Health (https://mental.jmir.org), 19.03.2024.)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Indonesia's first suicide statistics profile: an analysis of suicide and attempt rates, underreporting, geographic distribution, gender, method, and rurality.

Author: Onie S, Usman Y, Widyastuti R, Lusiana M, Angkasawati TJ, Musadad DA, Nilam J, Vina A, Kamsurya R, Batterham P, Arya V, Pirkis J, and Larsen M
Abstract: Background: Timely and accurate data are critical for effective suicide prevention. Indonesia-the fourth most populous country in the world-has limited data availability and thus, limited data-driven interventions. Through a national government partnership, we obtained critical non-public data for attempts and suicides that could be analysed for the first time in Indonesia's history., Methods: We obtained and analysed data from five sources from 2016 to 2021: police data, death registry data, a provincial survey, a sample registry system, and the WHO's Global Health Observatory (WHO GHO) data. Using these data, we estimated underreporting, identified provinces with the highest suicide and suicide attempt rates, assessed gender ratios, identified methods used, and compared urban and rural suicides., Findings: The analysis yielded an underreporting rate of 859.10% for suicides, while verbal autopsies and increased quality control only increased coverage from 12.80% to 51.40%. Provinces with the highest rates of suicide were Bali, Riau Islands, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Central Java, and Central Kalimantan. Gender analysis revealed a ratio of 1: 2.11 for female to male suicides. Suicide methods analysis revealed that hanging and self-poisoning were the most used method, and rural suicides occurred at a rate 4.47 times higher than urban suicides., Interpretation: The analysis revealed the highest underreporting rate in the literature from a national sample and vast heterogeneity among provinces with high suicide rates-including provinces with strong mystic beliefs, suggesting the need for a culturally sensitive sub-national tailored approach. Through our study, we provide critical information which will allow for data-driven suicide prevention., Funding: The data collection for this was part of a project funded by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian-Indonesian Institute (AII2020322)., Competing Interests: YU, RW, M Lusiana, TJA, and AM were part of the team to lead the SRS; YU is currently part of the Ministry of Health. SO led the qualitative study for the national situational analysis; JN and AV were respondents as part of that study. SO has received funding from Suicide Prevention Australia and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and holds a role as the President of the Indonesian Association for Suicide Prevention. PB has received funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council, Medical Research Future Fund, and the Australian Department of Veteran Affairs to the institution, but not directly relevant to the manuscript. ML has received payments to the institution for broader suicide prevention research, but not directly relevant to this manuscript. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest., (© 2024 The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Attitudes among the Australian public toward AI and CCTV in suicide prevention research: A mixed methods study.

Author: Hardy RC, Glastonbury K, Onie S, Josifovski N, Theobald A, and Larsen ME
Subjects: Humans, Female, Male, Artificial Intelligence, Ethnicity, Australia, Minority Groups, Suicide Prevention, Suicide, Australasian People
Abstract: Research is underway exploring the use of closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) for suicide prevention research in public locations where suicides occur. Given the sensitive nature and potential implications of this research, this study explored ethical concerns the public may have about research of this nature. Developed based on the principle of respect, a survey was administered to a representative sample of 1,096 Australians to understand perspectives on the research. The sample was aged 18 and older, 53% female, and 9% ethnic minority. Following an explanatory mixed methods approach, interviews and a focus group were conducted with people with a lived experience of suicide and first responders to contextualize the findings. There were broad levels of acceptance among the Australian public. Younger respondents, females, and those declining to state their ethnicity had lower levels of acceptance of CCTV research using AI for suicide prevention. Those with lived experience of suicide had higher acceptance. Qualitative data indicated concern regarding racial bias in AI and police response to suicidal crises and the need for lived experience involvement in the development and implementation of any resulting interventions. Broad public acceptance of the research aligns with the principle of respect for persons. Beneficence emerged in the context of findings emphasizing the importance of meaningfully including people with lived experience in the development and implementation of interventions resulting from this research, while justice emerged in themes expressing concerns about racial bias in AI and police response to mental health crises. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Changing profile of suicide methods in India: 2014-2021.

Author: Arya V, Page A, Vijayakumar L, Onie S, Tapp C, John A, Pirkis J, and Armstrong G
Subjects: Female, Humans, Male, Sex Distribution, Suicide Prevention, India epidemiology, Suicide, Insecticides
Abstract: Background: Restricting access to suicide methods is one of the most effective suicide prevention approaches., Methods: Trends in method specific suicide rates (2014-2021) in India were calculated using National Crime Records Bureau data (NCRB) by sex and geographical region. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to empirically identify any changes in suicide trends., Results: Suicide rates by hanging increased from 6.08 to 10.0 per 100,000 population among males and from 2.55 to 3.56 per 100,000 among females over the study period. Insecticide poisoning suicide rates also increased from 1.51 to 2.73 per 100,000 among males and from 0.74 to 1.14 per 100,000 among females. Suicide by self-immolation decreased over the study period among both sexes. In general, these national trends were mirrored among different regions. Joinpoint regression indicated an increase in suicide by hanging (annual percentage change (APC) of 12.3 among males between 2018 and 2021 and 4.9 among females between 2014 and 2021) and an increase in male suicide by insecticide poisoning between 2014 and 2021 (APC of 4.2) while a decrease in self-immolation rates was noted among males (APC of -12.7 between 2014 and 2021) and females (APC of -16.5 between 2016 and 2021)., Limitation: The NCRB data might underestimate true suicide rates., Conclusion: Hanging suicides and insecticides poisoning suicides observed an increasing trend between 2014 and 2021. Self-immolation rates decreased during the study period which might be, in part, associated with the initiative to provide clean cooking fuel to households. Ban on lethal pesticides must be prioritised which might help lower insecticide poisoning suicide rates., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Equity, transparency, and accountability: open science for the 21st century.

Author: Winker MA, Bloom T, Onie S, and Tumwine J
Subjects: Humans, Social Responsibility, Global Health
Abstract: Competing Interests: MAW is a Trustee of the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME). TB is an employee of the BMJ and reports support for attending meetings and travel from her employer the BMJ and from the American Institute of Physics Publishing for attendance at Board meetings. SO reports grants from the International Science Council Regional Office for Asia Pacific for the Advancing Science in Southeast Asia Conference and is Founding President of the Southeast Asian Network for Open Science. JT reports no competing interests. The views expressed in this Comment do not necessarily reflect the views of WAME.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Gone for good: Lack of priming suggests early perceptual interference in emotion-induced blindness with negative stimuli.

Author: Onie S, MacLeod C, and Most SB
Subjects: Humans, Blindness, Judgment, Data Management, Emotions physiology, Attentional Blink physiology
Abstract: Emotionally negative stimuli are perceptually prioritized to such a degree that they can cause people to miss seeing subsequent targets that appear in front of their eyes. It is unclear whether this effect (known as emotion-induced blindness) reflects postperceptual interference, in which case unseen targets might still impact later responses, as in the seemingly similar "attentional blink". An alternative is that emotional distractors prevent target encoding, and so leave no residual trace of target information. In this study, we used a priming task to assess these alternative possibilities. Each emotion-induced blindness trial was immediately followed by a speeded arrow judgment task, in which the arrow's orientation could be congruent or incongruent with the orientation of an emotion-induced blindness target. Analyses revealed strong evidence that seen targets primed the arrow judgment, but there was moderate to strong evidence that unseen targets elicited no priming whatsoever. These results lend support to claims that emotion-induced blindness reflects failure to perceptually encode target information, and may reflect a different mechanism from the phenomenally similar attentional blink. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. A unified religious stance on mental health and suicide at the G20: the Lombok Declaration.

Author: Onie S, Soemarsono A, Setyawan MA, Fuad B, Taufik K, Vina A, Nilam JF, and Hudson JL
Subjects: Humans, Suicide Prevention, Mental Health, Suicide psychology
Abstract: Competing Interests: SO, AS, MAS, BF, KT, and AV were the investigators who took part in the development process of the Lombok Declaration. SO, MAS, BF, and JFN were signatories on the Lombok Declaration as witnesses. JLF declares no competing interests.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Indonesian first national suicide prevention strategy: key findings from the qualitative situational analysis.

Author: Onie S, Vina A, Taufik K, Abraham J, Setiyawati D, Colucci E, Nilam JF, Onie S, Hunt A, Saputra AF, Hidayati NE, Harsono C, Bestari D, Muhdi N, Wolter A, Liem A, Rochmawati I, Ardian J, Prasojo RE, Heri Setiawan YA, Heny G, Purnawan H, Gamayanti IL, Senosoenoto HA, Jenarut M, Prawira B, Trianggoro C, Warbung E, Novita Mudjianto CL, Ariani AS, Irmansyah I, Mulia M, Badudu J, Badudu M, Kumolohadi R, Zein RA, Mahadi S, Wongkaren T, Josifovski N, and Larsen ME
Abstract: Competing Interests: SO and KT conducted the interviews for the quantitative study. AH, AFS, NEH, CH, DB, NM, AW, AL, IR, JA, REP, YAHS, GH, HP, ILG, HAS, MJ, BP, CT, EW, CLNM, ASA, II, MM, JB, MB, RK, RAZ, SM, TW were interviewed as part of this study and were given opportunities to revise the manuscript and report it was based on. Apart from these, we declare no competing interests.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Understanding and detecting behaviours prior to a suicide attempt: A mixed-methods study.

Author: Onie S, Li X, Glastonbury K, Hardy RC, Rakusin D, Wong I, Liang M, Josifovski N, Brooks A, Torok M, Sowmya A, and Larsen ME
Subjects: Humans, Suicide Prevention, Surveys and Questionnaires, Suicide, Attempted prevention & control, Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Objective: Prior research suggests there are observable behaviours preceding suicide attempts in public places. However, there are currently no ways to continually monitor such sites, limiting the potential to intervene. In this mixed-methods study, we examined the acceptability and feasibility of using an automated computer system to identify crisis behaviours., Methods: First, we conducted a large-scale acceptability survey to assess public perceptions on research using closed-circuit television and artificial intelligence for suicide prevention. Second, we identified crisis behaviours at a frequently used cliff location by manual structured analysis of closed-circuit television footage. Third, we configured a computer vision algorithm to identify crisis behaviours and evaluated its sensitivity and specificity using test footage., Results: Overall, attitudes were positive towards research using closed-circuit television and artificial intelligence for suicide prevention, including among those with lived experience. The second study revealed that there are identifiable behaviours, including repetitive pacing and an extended stay. Finally, the automated behaviour recognition algorithm was able to correctly identify 80% of acted crisis clips and correctly reject 90% of acted non-crisis clips., Conclusion: The results suggest that using computer vision to detect behaviours preceding suicide is feasible and well accepted by the community and may be a feasible method of initiating human contact during a crisis.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Evaluating a Human Detection Model in a Behaviour Analysis Pipeline for Suicide Prevention.

Author: Yogesan DS, Onie S, De Belen RA, Beavan G, Sowmya A, and Larsen M
Subjects: Humans, Suicide, Attempted, Suicidal Ideation, Risk Factors, Suicide Prevention, Railroads
Abstract: Suicides in public places, such as railways, can have a significant impact on bystanders, railway staff, first responders and the surrounding communities. Behaviours prior to a suicide attempt have been identified, that could potentially be detected automatically. As a first step, the algorithm is required to accurately identify individuals exhibiting these behaviours in different settings. Our study analyses a human detection model focussing on pedestrian detection at railway stations as one component of a broader project to detect pre-suicidal behaviours. Closed-circuit television footage from two stations collected for the same 24-hour period were manually analysed to obtain parameters (true positives, false positives, and false negatives) which were then used to compute performance measures (sensitivity, precision, and F 1 score). The model performed differently in both stations with a sensitivity of 0.73 and F 1 score of 0.84 in Station A and a sensitivity of 0.48 and F 1 score of 0.65 in Station B. Root causes of false negatives identified include differing body postures and occlusion. Although the model was adequate, its performance is dependent on the view captured by the cameras in stations. Collectively, these findings can be used to improve the model's performance.Clinical Relevance-Detecting behaviours prior to a suicide attempt offers a critical period for intervention by bystanders or first responders, potentially interrupting the attempt. This offers the potential to directly reduce suicide attempts, as well as reduce third-party exposure to these traumatic events.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Suicide Prevention Using Google Ads: Randomized Controlled Trial Measuring Engagement.

Author: Onie S, Berlinquette P, Holland S, Livingstone N, Finemore C, Gale N, Elder E, Laggis G, Heffernan C, Armstrong SO, Theobald A, Josifovski N, Torok M, Shand F, and Larsen M
Abstract: Background: Studies have shown that individuals may search for suicide-related terms on the internet prior to an attempt., Objective: Thus, across 2 studies, we investigated engagement with an advertisement campaign designed to reach individuals contemplating suicide., Methods: First, we designed the campaign to focus on crisis, running a campaign for 16 days in which crisis-related keywords would trigger an ad and landing page to help individuals find the national suicide hotline number. Second, we expanded the campaign to also help individuals contemplating suicide, running the campaign for 19 days with a wider range of keywords through a co-designed website with a wider range of offerings (eg, lived experience stories)., Results: In the first study, the ad was shown 16,505 times and was clicked 664 times (4.02% click rate). There were 101 calls to the hotline. In the second study, the ad was shown 120,881 times and clicked 6227 times (5.15% click rate); of these 6227 clicks, there were 1419 (22.79%) engagements with the site, a substantially higher rate than the industry average of 3%. The number of clicks on the ad was high despite a suicide hotline banner likely being present., Conclusions: Search advertisements are a quick, far-reaching, and cost-efficient way of reaching those contemplating suicide and are needed despite suicide hotline banners being present., Trial Registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) ACTRN12623000084684; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=385209., (©Sandersan Onie, Patrick Berlinquette, Sarah Holland, Nicola Livingstone, Coco Finemore, Nyree Gale, Emma Elder, George Laggis, Cassandra Heffernan, Susanne Oliver Armstrong, Adam Theobald, Natasha Josifovski, Michelle Torok, Fiona Shand, Mark Larsen. Originally published in JMIR Mental Health (https://mental.jmir.org), 20.04.2023.)
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 rapid-response dataset.

Author: Buchanan EM, Lewis SC, Paris B, Forscher PS, Pavlacic JM, Beshears JE, Drexler SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Mallik PR, Silan MAA, Miller JK, IJzerman H, Moshontz H, Beaudry JL, Suchow JW, Chartier CR, Coles NA, Sharifian M, Todsen AL, Levitan CA, Azevedo F, Legate N, Heller B, Rothman AJ, Dorison CA, Gill BP, Wang K, Rees VW, Gibbs N, Goldenberg A, Thi Nguyen TV, Gross JJ, Kaminski G, von Bastian CC, Paruzel-Czachura M, Mosannenzadeh F, Azouaghe S, Bran A, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Santos AC, Reggev N, Zickfeld JH, Akkas H, Pantazi M, Ropovik I, Korbmacher M, Arriaga P, Gjoneska B, Warmelink L, Alves SG, de Holanda Coelho GL, Stieger S, Schei V, Hanel PHP, Szaszi B, Fedotov M, Antfolk J, Marcu GM, Schrötter J, Kunst JR, Geiger SJ, Adetula A, Kocalar HE, Kielińska J, Kačmár P, Bokkour A, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Djamai I, Pöntinen SJ, Agesin BE, Jernsäther T, Urooj A, Rachev NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Kurfalı M, Pit IL, Li R, Çoksan S, Dubrov D, Paltrow TE, Baník G, Korobova T, Studzinska A, Jiang X, Aruta JJBR, Vintr J, Chiu F, Kaliska L, Berkessel JB, Tümer M, Morales-Izquierdo S, Chuan-Peng H, Vezirian K, Rosa AD, Bialobrzeska O, Vasilev MR, Beitner J, Kácha O, Žuro B, Westerlund M, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Findor A, Krupić D, Kowal M, Askelund AD, Pourafshari R, Đorđević JM, Schmidt ND, Baklanova E, Szala A, Zakharov I, Vranka MA, Ihaya K, Grano C, Cellini N, Białek M, Anton-Boicuk L, Dalgar I, Adıgüzel A, Verharen JPH, Maturan PLG, Kassianos AP, Oliveira R, Čadek M, Adoric VC, Özdoğru AA, Sverdrup TE, Aczel B, Zambrano D, Ahmed A, Tamnes CK, Yamada Y, Volz L, Sunami N, Suter L, Vieira L, Groyecka-Bernard A, Kamburidis JA, Reips UD, Harutyunyan M, Adetula GA, Allred TB, Barzykowski K, Antazo BG, Zsido AN, Šakan DD, Cyrus-Lai W, Ahlgren LP, Hruška M, Vega D, Manunta E, Mokady A, Capizzi M, Martončik M, Say N, Filip K, Vilar R, Staniaszek K, Vdovic M, Adamkovic M, Johannes N, Hajdu N, Cohen N, Overkott C, Krupić D, Hubena B, Nilsonne G, Mioni G, Solorzano CS, Ishii T, Chen Z, Kushnir E, Karaarslan C, Ribeiro RR, Khaoudi A, Kossowska M, Bavolar J, Hoyer K, Roczniewska M, Karababa A, Becker M, Monteiro RP, Kunisato Y, Metin-Orta I, Adamus S, Kozma L, Czarnek G, Domurat A, Štrukelj E, Alvarez DS, Parzuchowski M, Massoni S, Czamanski-Cohen J, Pronizius E, Muchembled F, van Schie K, Saçaklı A, Hristova E, Kuzminska AO, Charyate A, Bijlstra G, Afhami R, Majeed NM, Musser ED, Sirota M, Ross RM, Yeung SK, Papadatou-Pastou M, Foroni F, Almeida IAT, Grigoryev D, Lewis DMG, Holford DL, Janssen SMJ, Tatachari S, Batres C, Olofsson JK, Daches S, Belaus A, Pfuhl G, Corral-Frias NS, Sousa D, Röer JP, Isager PM, Godbersen H, Walczak RB, Van Doren N, Ren D, Gill T, Voracek M, DeBruine LM, Anne M, Očovaj SB, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Ostermann T, Wolfe K, Arinze NC, Bundt C, Lamm C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Davis WE, Karekla M, Zorjan S, Jaremka LM, Uttley J, Hricova M, Koehn MA, Kiselnikova N, Bai H, Krafnick AJ, Balci BB, Ballantyne T, Lins S, Vally Z, Esteban-Serna C, Schmidt K, Macapagal PML, Szwed P, Zdybek PM, Moreau D, Collins WM, Joy-Gaba JA, Vilares I, Tran US, Boudesseul J, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Dixson BJW, Perillo JT, Ferreira A, Westgate EC, Aberson CL, Arinze AI, Jaeger B, Butt MM, Silva JR, Storage DS, Janak AP, Jiménez-Leal W, Soto JA, Sorokowska A, McCarthy R, Tullett AM, Frias-Armenta M, Ribeiro MFF, Hartanto A, Forbes PAG, Willis ML, Del Carmen Tejada R M, Torres AJO, Stephen ID, Vaidis DC, de la Rosa-Gómez A, Yu K, Sutherland CAM, Manavalan M, Behzadnia B, Urban J, Baskin E, McFall JP, Ogbonnaya CE, Fu CHY, Rahal RM, Ndukaihe ILG, Hostler TJ, Kappes HB, Sorokowski P, Khosla M, Lazarevic LB, Eudave L, Vilsmeier JK, Luis EO, Muda R, Agadullina E, Cárcamo RA, Reeck C, Anjum G, Venegas MCT, Misiak M, Ryan RM, Nock NL, Travaglino GA, Mensink MC, Feldman G, Wichman AL, Chou W, Ziano I, Seehuus M, Chopik WJ, Kung FYH, Carpentier J, Vaughn LA, Du H, Xiao Q, Lima TJS, Noone C, Onie S, Verbruggen F, Radtke T, and Primbs MA
Subjects: Humans, Adaptation, Psychological, Health Behavior, Pandemics, Surveys and Questionnaires, COVID-19
Abstract: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Images of Australian alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages: A validation dataset.

Author: Watson P and Onie S
Abstract: For multi-session alcohol cognitive bias modification, a large image dataset depicting both alcohol and non-alcoholic beverages is required. We photographed a wide range of beverages and then validated them in a group of Australian community participants: 47 women and 39 men, aged from 18 to 73, who drank alcohol at least occasionally in the last year, with Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) scores ranging from 1 to 33. Participants were asked to categorize images as alcoholic vs non-alcoholic, rate the familiarity of each beverage and rate their craving for each beverage. The dataset includes all images and ratings for each image, stratified by gender and high/low AUDIT scores. Mean ratings per participant per beverage category are also provided., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2023 The Author(s).)
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. On the relative sensitivity of spatial and nonspatial measures of attentional bias: Emotion-induced blindness, the dot probe, and gradations in ratings of negative pictures.

Author: Onie S and Most SB
Subjects: Humans, Emotions physiology, Attention physiology, Arousal, Blindness, Attentional Bias
Abstract: Attentional biases toward negative information are implicated in various emotional disorders. The literature probing this relationship relies on assumptions that the tasks used to measure attentional biases are sensitive to the negative emotional qualities of stimuli; but are such assumptions justified? We assessed the degree to which two widely used tasks-the dot probe and emotion-induced blindness-displayed sensitivity to gradations in valence and arousal ratings for negative emotional pictures. For emotion-induced blindness (the failure to see a target that follows an emotional distractor in a rapidly presented sequence of items), there was strong evidence of sensitivity to gradations in both valence and arousal. In contrast, there was moderate to strong evidence that the dot probe (a spatial attention task where latency to respond to a target depends on whether it appears at or away from the location of an emotional stimulus) was insensitive to gradations in valence and arousal, although there was some evidence of its sensitivity to emotional versus neutral stimuli overall. That said, in the dot probe, response latency regardless of spatial relationship between the target and the emotional image appeared sensitive to gradations in stimulus emotionality. Together, these findings suggest that such sensitivity may be characteristic of nonspatial, rather than spatial, aspects of attention. Implications for attentional bias studies are discussed. Notably, the finding that emotion-induced blindness was sensitive to gradations in ratings of emotional pictures supports claims that the effect arises due to stimulus emotionality rather than simply differences in visual features of pictures (e.g., color, brightness, complexity). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Blinded by and Stuck in Negative Emotions: Is Psychological Inflexibility Across Different Domains Related?

Author: Moeck EK, Mortlock J, Onie S, Most SB, and Koval P
Abstract: Psychological inflexibility is theorized to underlie difficulties adjusting mental processes in response to changing circumstances. People show inflexibility across a range of domains, including attention, cognition, and affect. But it remains unclear whether common mechanisms underlie inflexibility in different domains. We investigated this possibility in a pre-registered replication and extension examining associations among attentional, cognitive, and affective inflexibility measures. Participants ( N = 196) completed lab tasks assessing (a) emotion-induced blindness , the tendency for task-irrelevant emotional stimuli to impair attention allocation to non-emotional stimuli; (b) emotional inertia , the tendency for feelings to persist across time and contexts; and global self-report measures of (c) repetitive negative thinking , the tendency to repeatedly engage in negative self-focused thoughts (i.e., rumination, worry). Based on prior research linking repetitive negative thinking with negative affect inertia, on one hand, and emotion-induced blindness, on the other, we predicted positive correlations among all three measures of inflexibility. However, none of the three measures were related and Bayes factors indicated strong evidence for independence. Supplementary analyses ruled out alternative explanations for our findings, e.g., analytic decisions. Although our findings question the overlap between attentional, cognitive, and affective inflexibility measures, this study has methodological limitations. For instance, our measures varied across more than their inflexibility domain and our sample, relative to previous studies, included a high proportion of Asian participants who may show different patterns of ruminative thinking to non-Asian participants. Future research should address these limitations to confirm that common mechanisms do not underlie attentional, cognitive, and affective inflexibility., Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-022-00145-2., Competing Interests: Conflicts of InterestThe authors declare no competing interests., (© The Author(s) 2022.)
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries.

Author: Dorison CA, Lerner JS, Heller BH, Rothman AJ, Kawachi II, Wang K, Rees VW, Gill BP, Gibbs N, Ebersole CR, Vally Z, Tajchman Z, Zsido AN, Zrimsek M, Chen Z, Ziano I, Gialitaki Z, Ceary CD, Lin Y, Kunisato Y, Yamada Y, Xiao Q, Jiang X, Du X, Yao E, Wilson JP, Cyrus-Lai W, Jimenez-Leal W, Law W, Collins WM, Richard KL, Vranka M, Ankushev V, Schei V, Križanić V, Kadreva VH, Adoric VC, Tran US, Yeung SK, Hassan W, Houston R, Lima TJS, Ostermann T, Frizzo T, Sverdrup TE, House T, Gill T, Fedotov M, Paltrow T, Jernsäther T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Hostler TJ, Ishii T, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Suter L, Habib S, Studzinska A, Stojanovska D, Janssen SMJ, Stieger S, Schulenberg SE, Tatachari S, Azouaghe S, Sorokowski P, Sorokowska A, Song X, Lewis SC, Sinkolova S, Grigoryev D, Drexler SM, Daches S, Geniole SN, Vračar S, Massoni S, Zorjan S, Sarıoğuz E, Izquierdo SM, Alves SG, Pöntinen S, Solas SÁ, Ordoñez-Riaño S, Očovaj SB, Onie S, Lins S, Çoksan S, Sacakli A, Ruiz-Fernández S, Geiger SJ, FatahModares S, Walczak RB, Betlehem R, Vilar R, Cárcamo R, Ross RM, McCarthy R, Ballantyne T, Westgate EC, Afhami R, Ren D, Monteiro RP, Reips UD, Reggev N, Calin-Jageman RJ, Pourafshari R, Oliveira R, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rahal RM, Ribeiro RR, Radtke T, Searston R, Habte R, Zdybek P, Chen SC, Maturan PLG, Perillo JT, Isager PM, Kačmár P, Macapagal PM, Szwed P, Hanel PHP, Forbes PAG, Arriaga P, Paris B, Papachristopoulos K, Correa PS, Kácha O, Bernardo M, Campos O, Bravo ON, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Ogbonnaya CE, Bialobrzeska O, Kiselnikova N, Simonovic N, Cohen N, Nock NL, Johannes N, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Say N, Torunsky N, Van Doren N, Sunami N, Rachev NR, Majeed NM, Schmidt ND, Nadif K, Corral-Frías NS, Ouherrou N, Pantazi M, Lucas MY, Vasilev MR, Ortiz MV, Butt MM, Kabir M, Muda R, Tejada Rivera MDCM, Sirota M, Seehuus M, Parzuchowski M, Toro M, Hricova M, Maldonado MA, Marszalek M, Karekla M, Mioni G, Bosma MJ, Westerlund M, Vdovic M, Bialek M, Silan MA, Anne M, Misiak M, Grinberg M, Capizzi M, Espinoza Barría MF, Kurfali MA, Mensink MC, Harutyunyan M, Khosla M, Korbmacher M, Adamkovič M, Ribeiro MFF, Terskova M, Hruška M, Martončik M, Voracek M, Čadek M, Frías-Armenta M, Kowal M, Topor M, Roczniewska M, Oosterlinck M, Kohlová MB, Paruzel-Czachura M, Romanova M, Papadatou-Pastou M, Lund ML, Antoniadi M, Jones MV, Ortiz MS, Manavalan M, Muminov A, Kossowska M, Friedemann M, Wielgus M, Varella MAC, Colloff MF, Bradford M, Vaughn LA, Eudave L, Vieira L, Pineda LMS, Pérez LC, Lazarevic LB, Jaremka LM, Kushnir E, Anton-Boicuk L, de Holanda Coelho GL, Ahlgren L, Levitan CA, Micheli L, Volz L, Stojanovska M, Boucher L, Samojlenko L, Delgado LGJ, Kaliska L, Warmelink L, Rojas-Berscia LM, Yu K, Wachowicz J, Desai K, Barzykowski K, Kozma L, Evans K, Kirgizova K, Agesin BE, Koehn MA, Wolfe K, Korobova T, Klevjer K, van Schie K, Vezirian K, Damnjanović K, Thommesen KK, Schmidt K, Filip K, Grzech K, Hoyer K, Moon K, Rana K, Janjić K, Suchow JW, Kielińska J, Cruz Vásquez JE, Beitner J, Vargas-Nieto JC, Roxas JCT, Taber J, Urriago-Rayo J, Pavlacic JM, Bavolar J, Soto JA, Olofsson JK, Vilsmeier JK, Messerschmidt J, Czamanski-Cohen J, Boudesseul J, Lee JM, Kamburidis J, Zickfeld J, Miranda JF, Verharen JPH, Hristova E, Beshears JE, Đorđević JM, Bosch J, Valentova JV, Antfolk J, Berkessel JB, Schrötter J, Urban J, Röer JP, Norton JO, Silva JR, Pickering JS, Vintr J, Uttley J, Kunst JR, Ndukaihe ILG, Iyer A, Vilares I, Ivanov A, Ropovik I, Sula I, Sarieva I, Metin-Orta I, Prusova I, Pinto I, Bozdoc AI, Almeida IAT, Pit IL, Dalgar I, Zakharov I, Arinze AI, Ihaya K, Stephen ID, Gjoneska B, Brohmer H, Flowe H, Godbersen H, Kocalar HE, Hedgebeth MV, Chuan-Peng H, Sharifian M, Manley H, Akkas H, Hajdu N, Azab H, Kaminski G, Nilsonne G, Anjum G, Travaglino GA, Feldman G, Pfuhl G, Czarnek G, Marcu GM, Hofer G, Banik G, Adetula GA, Bijlstra G, Verbruggen F, Kung FYH, Foroni F, Singer G, Muchembled F, Azevedo F, Mosannenzadeh F, Marinov E, Štrukelj E, Etebari Z, Baskin E, Garcia EOL, Musser E, van Steenkiste IMM, Ahn ER, Pronizius E, Jackson EA, Manunta E, Agadullina E, Šakan D, Dursun P, Dujols O, Dubrov D, Willis M, Tümer M, Beaudry JL, Popović D, Dunleavy D, Djamai I, Krupić D, Vega D, Du H, Mola D, Davis WE, Holford DL, Lewis DMG, Vaidis DC, Ozery DH, Ricaurte DZ, Storage D, Sousa D, Alvarez DS, Rosa AD, Krupić D, Marko D, Moreau D, Reeck C, Correia RC, Whitt CM, Lamm C, Solorzano CS, von Bastian CC, Sutherland CA, Overkott C, Aberson CL, Wang C, Karashiali C, Noone C, Chiu F, Picciocchi C, Karaarslan C, Cellini N, Esteban-Serna C, Reyna C, Batres C, Li R, Grano C, Carpentier J, Tamnes CK, Fu CHY, Ishkhanyan B, Bylinina L, Jaeger B, Bundt C, Allred TB, Bokkour A, Bogatyreva N, Chopik WJ, Antazo B, Behzadnia B, Becker M, Cocco B, Chou WL, Hubena B, Žuro B, Aczel B, Baklanova E, Bai H, Balci BB, Babinčák P, Dixson BJW, Mokady A, Kappes HB, Atari M, Szala A, Szabelska A, Aruta JJB, Domurat A, Arinze NC, Modena A, Adiguzel A, Monajem A, Arabi KAE, Özdoğru AA, Olaya Torres AJ, Theodoropoulou A, Jurković AP, Kassianos AP, Findor A, Hartanto A, Thibault Landry A, Ferreira A, Santos AC, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Todsen AL, Karababa A, Janak A, Bran A, Tullett AM, Kuzminska AO, Krafnick AJ, Urooj A, Khaoudi A, Ahmed A, Groyecka-Bernard A, Askelund AD, Adetula A, Belaus A, Charyate AC, Wichman AL, Stoyanova A, Greenburgh A, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Forscher PS, Mallik PR, Primbs MA, Miller JK, Moshontz H, Urry HL, IJzerman H, Basnight-Brown DM, Chartier CR, Buchanan EM, and Coles NA
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions., Competing Interests: Conflict of InterestThe authors declare no conflict of interest., (© The Society for Affective Science 2022.)
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author: Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Espinoza Barría MF, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Boudesseul J, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Cruz Vásquez JE, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModares S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Tejada Rivera MDCMC, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Hajdu N, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Muda R, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Vaughn LA, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, Coelho GLH, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Onie S, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, and Moshontz H
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Towards Building a Visual Behaviour Analysis Pipeline for Suicide Detection and Prevention.

Author: Li X, Onie S, Liang M, Larsen M, and Sowmya A
Subjects: Algorithms, Humans, Pedestrians
Abstract: Understanding human behaviours through video analysis has seen significant research progress in recent years with the advancement of deep learning. This topic is of great importance to the next generation of intelligent visual surveillance systems which are capable of real-time detection and analysis of human behaviours. One important application is to automatically monitor and detect individuals who are in crisis at suicide hotspots to facilitate early intervention and prevention. However, there is still a significant gap between research in human action recognition and visual video processing in general, and their application to monitor hotspots for suicide prevention. While complex backgrounds, non-rigid movements of pedestrians and limitations of surveillance cameras and multi-task requirements for a surveillance system all pose challenges to the development of such systems, a further challenge is the detection of crisis behaviours before a suicide attempt is made, and there is a paucity of datasets in this area due to privacy and confidentiality issues. Most relevant research only applies to detecting suicides such as hangings or jumps from bridges, providing no potential for early prevention. In this research, these problems are addressed by proposing a new modular design for an intelligent visual processing pipeline that is capable of pedestrian detection, tracking, pose estimation and recognition of both normal actions and high risk behavioural cues that are important indicators of a suicide attempt. Specifically, based on the key finding that human body gestures can be used for the detection of social signals that potentially precede a suicide attempt, a new 2D skeleton-based action recognition algorithm is proposed. By using a two-branch network that takes advantage of three types of skeleton-based features extracted from a sequence of frames and a stacked LSTM structure, the model predicts the action label at each time step. It achieved good performance on both the public dataset JHMDB and a smaller private CCTV footage collection on action recognition. Moreover, a logical layer, which uses knowledge from a human coding study to recognise pre-suicide behaviour indicators, has been built on top of the action recognition module to compensate for the small dataset size. It enables complex behaviour patterns to be recognised even from smaller datasets. The whole pipeline has been tested in a real-world application of suicide prevention using simulated footage from a surveillance system installed at a suicide hotspot, and preliminary results confirm its effectiveness at capturing crisis behaviour indicators for early detection and prevention of suicide.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. A pilot study of a text message and online brief contact intervention following self-harm or a suicide attempt: A mixed methods evaluation.

Author: Josifovski N, Shand F, Morley K, Chia J, Henshaw R, Petrie K, Reda B, Li E, Theobald A, Onie S, Torok M, Berrouiguet S, Batterham PJ, Carter G, Haber P, Christensen H, and Larsen ME
Subjects: Humans, Pilot Projects, Suicide, Attempted prevention & control, Internet-Based Intervention, Self-Injurious Behavior therapy, Text Messaging
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Cost-effectiveness of Installing Barriers at Bridge and Cliff Sites for Suicide Prevention in Australia.

Author: Bandara P, Pirkis J, Clapperton A, Shin S, Too LS, Reifels L, Onie S, Page A, Andriessen K, Krysinska K, Flego A, Schlichthorst M, Spittal MJ, Mihalopoulos C, and Le LK
Subjects: Australia, Cost Savings, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Humans, Models, Economic, Suicide Prevention
Abstract: Importance: Installation of barriers has been shown to reduce suicides. To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated the cost-effectiveness of installing barriers at multiple bridge and cliff sites where suicides are known to occur., Objective: To examine the cost-effectiveness of installing barriers at bridge and cliff sites throughout Australia., Design, Setting, and Participants: This economic evaluation used an economic model to examine the costs, costs saved, and reductions in suicides if barriers were installed across identified bridge and cliff sites over 5 and 10 years. Specific and accessible bridge and cliff sites across Australia that reported 2 or more suicides over a 5-year period were identified for analysis. A partial societal perspective (including intervention costs and monetary value associated with preventing suicide deaths) was adopted in the development of the model., Interventions: Barriers installed at bridge and cliff sites., Main Outcomes and Measures: Primary outcome was return on investment (ROI) comparing cost savings with intervention costs. Secondary outcomes included incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), comprising the difference in costs between installation of barriers and no installation of barriers divided by the difference in reduction of suicide cases. Uncertainty and sensitivity analyses were undertaken to examine the association of changes in suicide rates with barrier installation, adjustments to the value of statistical life, and changes in maintenance costs of barriers., Results: A total of 7 bridges and 19 cliff sites were included in the model. If barriers were installed at bridge sites, an estimated US $145 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI], $90 to $160 million) could be saved in prevented suicides over 5 years, and US $270 million (95% UI, $176 to $298 million) over 10 years. The estimated ROI ratio for building barriers over 10 years at bridges was 2.4 (95% UI, 1.5 to 2.7); the results for cliff sites were not significant (ROI, 2.0; 95% UI, -1.1 to 3.8). The ICER indicated monetary savings due to averted suicides over the intervention cost for bridges, although evidence for similar savings was not significant for cliffs. Results were robust in all sensitivity analyses except when the value of statistical life-year over 5 or 10 years only was used., Conclusions and Relevance: In an economic analysis, barriers were a cost-effective suicide prevention intervention at bridge sites. Further research is required for cliff sites.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. The lesson of talk over tea and cakes? Local research matters.

Author: Onie S and Daswin A
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author: Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Espinoza Barría MF, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Boudesseu J, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Cruz Vásquez JE, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModares S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Tejada Rivera MDCMC, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Hajdu N, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Muda R, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Vaughn LA, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, Coelho GLH, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Onie S, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, and Moshontz H
Subjects: Adult, Female, Humans, Male, COVID-19 psychology, Emotional Regulation, Emotions
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 12 May 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4878591.v1., (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. The Use of Closed-Circuit Television and Video in Suicide Prevention: Narrative Review and Future Directions.

Author: Onie S, Li X, Liang M, Sowmya A, and Larsen ME
Abstract: Background: Suicide is a recognized public health issue, with approximately 800,000 people dying by suicide each year. Among the different technologies used in suicide research, closed-circuit television (CCTV) and video have been used for a wide array of applications, including assessing crisis behaviors at metro stations, and using computer vision to identify a suicide attempt in progress. However, there has been no review of suicide research and interventions using CCTV and video., Objective: The objective of this study was to review the literature to understand how CCTV and video data have been used in understanding and preventing suicide. Furthermore, to more fully capture progress in the field, we report on an ongoing study to respond to an identified gap in the narrative review, by using a computer vision-based system to identify behaviors prior to a suicide attempt., Methods: We conducted a search using the keywords "suicide," "cctv," and "video" on PubMed, Inspec, and Web of Science. We included any studies which used CCTV or video footage to understand or prevent suicide. If a study fell into our area of interest, we included it regardless of the quality as our goal was to understand the scope of how CCTV and video had been used rather than quantify any specific effect size, but we noted the shortcomings in their design and analyses when discussing the studies., Results: The review found that CCTV and video have primarily been used in 3 ways: (1) to identify risk factors for suicide (eg, inferring depression from facial expressions), (2) understanding suicide after an attempt (eg, forensic applications), and (3) as part of an intervention (eg, using computer vision and automated systems to identify if a suicide attempt is in progress). Furthermore, work in progress demonstrates how we can identify behaviors prior to an attempt at a hotspot, an important gap identified by papers in the literature., Conclusions: Thus far, CCTV and video have been used in a wide array of applications, most notably in designing automated detection systems, with the field heading toward an automated detection system for early intervention. Despite many challenges, we show promising progress in developing an automated detection system for preattempt behaviors, which may allow for early intervention., (©Sandersan Onie, Xun Li, Morgan Liang, Arcot Sowmya, Mark Erik Larsen. Originally published in JMIR Mental Health (https://mental.jmir.org), 07.05.2021.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Is there evidence for cross-domain congruency sequence effect? A replication of Kan et al . (2013).

Author: Aczel B, Kovacs M, Bognar M, Palfi B, Hartanto A, Onie S, Tiong LE, and Evans TR
Abstract: Exploring the mechanisms of cognitive control is central to understanding how we control our behaviour. These mechanisms can be studied in conflict paradigms, which require the inhibition of irrelevant responses to perform the task. It has been suggested that in these tasks, the detection of conflict enhances cognitive control resulting in improved conflict resolution of subsequent trials. If this is the case, then this so-called congruency sequence effect can be expected to occur in cross-domain tasks. Previous research on the domain-generality of the effect presented inconsistent results. In this study, we provide a multi-site replication of three previous experiments of Kan et al . (Kan IP, Teubner-Rhodes S, Drummey AB, Nutile L, Krupa L, Novick JM 2013 Cognition 129 , 637-651) which test congruency sequence effect between very different domains: from a syntactic to a non-syntactic domain (Experiment 1), and from a perceptual to a verbal domain (Experiments 2 and 3). Despite all our efforts, we found only partial support for the claims of the original study. With a single exception, we could not replicate the original findings; the data remained inconclusive or went against the theoretical hypothesis. We discuss the compatibility of the results with alternative theoretical frameworks., (© 2021 The Authors.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Learned value and predictiveness affect gaze but not figure assignment.

Author: Onie S, Peterson MA, Le Pelley M, and Most SB
Subjects: Humans, Reward, Attention, Learning
Abstract: Many factors affect figure-ground segregation, but the contributions of attention and reward history to this process is uncertain. We conducted two experiments to investigate whether reward learning influences figure assignment and whether this relationship was mediated by attention. Participants learned to associate certain shapes with a reward contingency: During a learning phase, they chose between two shapes on each trial, with subsets of shapes associated with high-probability win, low-probability win, high-probability loss, and low-probability loss. In a test phase, participants were given a figure-ground task, in which they indicated which of two regions that shared a contour they perceived as the figure (high-probability win and low-probability win shapes were pitted against each other, as were high-probability loss and low-probability loss shapes). The results revealed that participants had learned the reward contingencies and that, following learning, attention was reliably drawn to the optimal stimulus. Despite this, neither reward history nor the resulting attentional allocation influenced figure-ground organization.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Ethics and Privacy in Social Media Research for Mental Health.

Author: Nicholas J, Onie S, and Larsen ME
Subjects: Data Collection, Humans, Mental Health, Privacy, Social Media
Abstract: Purpose of Review: This review provides an overview of recent research which uses social media data in the context of mental health. It also provides an overview of challenges in relation to consent, privacy, and usage of such data., Recent Findings: A broad range of research has been conducted in recent years, using text-based and visual data from social media platforms, for purposes such as risk detection at the individual level, providing crisis outreach, and developing a better understanding of the lived experience of mental ill-health. Challenges remain in relation to obtaining truly informed consent for research using social media data-however platforms allowing data donation may address these concerns. There is an imperative need to ensure that privacy is preserved at all stages of the research process, from data collection, to analysis, and the responsible use of raw data in publications.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Redesign open science for Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Author: Onie S
Subjects: Africa, Asia, Double-Blind Method, Latin America, Periodicals as Topic
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Understanding the effects of a suicide prevention strategy at a jumping site.

Author: Larsen ME, Torok M, and Onie S
Abstract: Competing Interests: ML and MT are Investigators on the NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Suicide Prevention (APP1152952), which also supported SO. MT was supported by an NHMRC Early Career Fellowship (APP1138710). The funding body had no role in the preparation of, or decision to publish, this manuscript. ML has also received funding from a Suicide Prevention Australia Innovation Grant to analyse CCTV footage at the location detailed in this manuscript.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Investigating the Effects of Inhibition Training on Attentional Bias Change: A Simple Bayesian Approach.

Author: Onie S, Notebaert L, Clarke P, and Most SB
Abstract: Attention bias modification (ABM), in which participants are trained to direct attention away from negative information, has been shown to reduce anxiety. However, such findings have been inconsistent. Changes in attentional bias are often absent, suggesting need for further investigation of the underlying mechanisms of ABM, as well as better statistical methods to analyze ABM data in order to reduce inferential error. In this study, we (a) compared inhibition control training to standard ABM training conditions, and (b) demonstrated the benefits of using simple Bayesian analyses to analyze ABM data. We recruited 116 participants and assessed their attentional bias prior to and after training, which involved practice avoiding negative stimuli, attending to negative stimuli, or avoiding a non-emotional, exogenous attentional cue (inhibitory control training). Our results suggested no impact of any of the training conditions on attentional bias. We further demonstrate Bayesian analyses may help control for both Type I and Type II error relative to a frequentist approach.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Two roads diverged: Distinct mechanisms of attentional bias differentially predict negative affect and persistent negative thought.

Author: Onie S and Most SB
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety psychology, Attention, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Rumination, Cognitive, Young Adult, Affect, Attentional Bias, Thinking
Abstract: Attentional biases to threatening stimuli have been implicated in various emotional disorders. Theoretical approaches often carry the implicit assumption that various attentional bias measures tap into the same underlying construct, but attention itself is not a unitary mechanism. Most attentional bias tasks-such as the dot probe (DP)-index spatial attention, neglecting other potential attention mechanisms. We compared the DP with emotion-induced blindness (EIB), which appears to be mechanistically distinct, and examined the degree to which these tasks predicted (a) negative affect, (b) persistent negative thought (i.e., worry, rumination), and (c) each other. The 2 tasks did not predict each other, and they uniquely accounted for negative affect in a regression analysis. The relationship between EIB and negative affect was mediated by persistent negative thought, whereas that between the DP and negative affect was not, suggesting that EIB may be more intimately linked than spatial attention with persistent negative thought. Experiment 2 revealed EIB to have a favorable test-retest reliability. Together, these findings underscore the importance of distinguishing between attentional bias mechanisms when constructing theoretical models of, and interventions that target, particular emotional disorders. (PsycINFO Database Record, ((c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).)
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

49 results on '"Onie, S."'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources