45 results on '"Onen J"'
Search Results
2. Population dynamics of ticks on indigenous cattle in a pastoral dry to semi-arid rangeland zone of Uganda
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J., Tukahirwa, E.M., Perry, B.D., Rowlands, G.J., Nagda, S.M., Musisi, G., Bode, E., Heinonen, R., Mwayi, W., and Opuda-Asibo, J.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Control of tsetse flies in Uganda by dipping cattle in deltamethrin
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J., Heinonen, R., Ssekitto, C. M. B., Mwayi, W. T., Kakaire, D., and Kabarema, M.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A Note on the Ticks of Domestic Animals in Coast Province, Kenya
- Author
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Zulu, F. P., Okello-Onen, J., Punyua, D., Essuman, S., and Malonza, M. M.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Factors affecting the sustainability of tick-borne disease control in Uganda and malpractice Associated with acaricide use
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J, Ssekitto, C M B, and Mwayi, W
- Abstract
No Abstract.
- Published
- 2016
6. Effectiveness of monoscreen traps for tsetse fly control
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J, Okoth, J O, Abila, P P, Matete, G O, Wamwiri, F, and Politzar, H
- Abstract
No Abstract.
- Published
- 2016
7. Some Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Tick and Tick-Borne Disease Control in Uganda. 1. Malpractice Associated with Acaricide Use
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J, Ssekitto, CMB, and Mwayi, W
- Abstract
No Abstract
- Published
- 2016
8. Chronic subdural haematoma associated with pre-eclampsia: Case report and review of the literature
- Author
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Djoubairou, B.O., Onen, J., Doleagbenou, A.K., El Fatemi, N., and Maaqili, M.R.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Analysis of Future Climate Scenarios over Central Uganda Cattle Corridor
- Author
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Nimusiima A, Basalirwa Cpk, Mbogga Sm, Mwavu En, Okello-Onen J, Namaalwa J, and Majaliwa Jgm
- Subjects
Delta ,Impact studies ,R software ,Meteorology ,Climatology ,Dry season ,Environmental science ,Climate change ,Climate model ,Representative Concentration Pathways ,Future climate - Abstract
The study employed a Regional Climate Model (RCM), Providing Regional Climates for Impact Studies (PRECIS), to examine the future climate scenarios over the central Uganda cattle corridor districts of Nakaseke and Nakasongola in the near future (2021-2050) and mid-century (2051-2080). The study was guided by two questions: what are the projected temperature and rainfall values for the central Uganda cattle corridor in relation to IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A2 and A1B Scenarios for the same periods; how do they compare with the new set of scenarios known as Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) in the same area for the same period? The scenarios were obtained using PRECIS software and delta methods using R software according to the AGMIP protocols for SRES and RCP; respectively. Results show both SRES A2 and A1B projecting temperature increases in average monthly, seasonal as well as annual for both near future and mid centuryperiods with A2 showing a mean annual temperature increase of 2.5 to 4.4°C in the near future and 4.5 to 6.0°C in the mid century relative to the 1981-2010 average compared to A1B which shows annual temperature increase of 0.7 -1.7°C in the near future and 1.7-3.5°C in the far future. The same trend is observed for RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 but the increments are lower for the RCPs compared to the SRES. Projections for rainfall show a slight increase in annual rainfall in both SRES and RCPs. However more rainfall is projected for the second rainfall season of September to November compared to the usual known season of March to May (MAM). The projections also show a shift in rainfall with the usual dry season of December to February (DJF) now becoming wetter than the 1980-2010 average. This shift is consistent in all the scenarios and has also been observed in other studies done in the region. From the results farmers should be advised to take advantage of the projected increases in rainfall especially.
- Published
- 2014
10. A Rare Case of Adult Medulloblastoma with Spinal Metastasis
- Author
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Quenum, K., Ntalaja, J., Onen, J., Arkha, Y., Derraz, S., El Ouahabi, A., Sefiani, S., and ElKhamlichi, A.
- Subjects
stomatognathic diseases ,Article Subject - Abstract
Medulloblastoma is a relatively common malignant brain tumor of childhood and relatively rare in adulthood, with a propensity for neuraxial spread via cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Osseous extraneural metastasis is uncommon and when it happens, radiologic findings are of sclerotic (60%), lytic (35%), and mixed patterns (5%) (Algra et al. (1992)). In this paper, we present a case of medulloblastoma metastiaszing to the lumbar spine and describe the magnetic resonance appearance, with emphasis on the image findings mimicking spondylodiscitis.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Long-range and short-range dihadron angular correlations in central PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
- Author
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Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. and Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. and Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. and Hammer, J. Haensel, S. Hoch, M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. and Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Krammer, M. Liko, D. and Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. and Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Teischinger, F. Wagner, P. and Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C. -E. and Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, S. and Benucci, L. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Maes, J. Maes, T. and Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. and Selvaggi, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. and Devroede, O. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. and Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. and Villella, I. Charaf, O. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. and Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hammad, G. H. Hreus, T. Marage, P. E. Thomas, L. Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. Adler, V. and Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. and Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Ryckbosch, D. and Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Vanelderen, L. Verwilligen, P. and Walsh, S. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Caudron, J. Ceard, L. Gil, E. Cortina De Jeneret, J. De Favereau and Delaere, C. Favart, D. Giammanco, A. Gregoire, G. and Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Ovyn, S. and Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Schul, N. Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Alves, G. A. De Jesus Damiao, D. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Carvalho, W. Da Costa, E. M. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Mundim, L. and Nogima, H. Oguri, V. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. and Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Bernardes, C. A. and Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. and Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. and Padula, Sandra S. Darmenov, N. Dimitrov, L. Genchev, V. and Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. and Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vankov, I. and Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Karadzhinova, A. Kozhuharov, V. and Litov, L. Mateev, M. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. and Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. and Ban, Y. Guo, S. Guo, Y. Li, W. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. and Teng, H. Zhang, L. Zhu, B. Zou, W. Cabrera, A. and Gomez Moreno, B. Ocampo Rios, A. A. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. and Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Lelas, K. and Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. and Dzelalija, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. and Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., M. and Assran, Y. Khalil, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Hektor, A. and Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Azzolini, V. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Czellar, S. Onen, J. H. Ark and Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. and Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. and Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. and Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. and Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Sillou, D. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. and Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Gentit, F. X. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Marionneau, M. Millischer, L. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. and Shreyber, I. Titov, M. Verrecchia, P. Baffioni, S. and Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. and Broutin, C. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Dahms, T. Dobrzynski, L. Elgammal, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. and Mine, P. Mironov, C. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. and Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Thiebaux, C. Wyslouch, B. and Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. and Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. and Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Greder, S. Juillot, P. Karim, M. Le Bihan, A. -C. Mikami, Y. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Baty, C. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bedjidian, M. and Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Boumediene, D. Brun, H. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. and Fay, J. Gascon, S. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Le Grand, T. and Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sordini, V. and Tosi, S. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Lomidze, D. Anagnostou, G. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. and Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Mohr, N. Ostapchuk, A. and Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. and Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Weber, M. Wittmer, B. Ata, M. and Bender, W. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Erdmann, M. Frangenheim, J. and Hebbeker, T. Hinzmann, A. Hoepfner, K. Klimkovich, T. and Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Lanske, D. Magass, C. and Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. and Teyssier, D. Bontenackels, M. Davids, M. Duda, M. and Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Giffels, M. Ahmad, W. Haj and Heydhausen, D. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Linn, A. Nowack, A. and Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Rennefeld, J. Sauerland, P. and Stahl, A. Thomas, M. Tornier, D. Zoeller, M. H. Martin, M. Aldaya Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. and Bethani, A. Borras, K. Cakir, A. Campbell, A. Castro, E. and Dammann, D. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flossdorf, A. and Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Hauk, J. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. and Katkov, I. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. and Lohmann, W. Mankel, R. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Olzem, J. and Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Raval, A. Rosin, M. Schmidt, R. and Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. and Tomaszewska, J. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Autermann, C. and Blobel, V. Bobrovskyi, S. Draeger, J. Enderle, H. and Gebbert, U. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Mura, B. Naumann-Emme, S. Nowak, F. Pietsch, N. and Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schroeder, M. and Schum, T. Schwandt, J. Stadie, H. Uck, G. Steinbr and Thomsen, J. Barth, C. Bauer, J. Berger, J. Buege, V. and Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Dirkes, G. Feindt, M. Gruschke, J. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Heinrich, M. and Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Honc, S. Komaragiri, J. R. and Kuhr, T. Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th Niegel, M. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Renz, M. and Saout, C. Scheurer, A. Schieferdecker, P. Schilling, F. -P. and Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. and Wagner-Kuhr, J. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Zhukov, V. and Ziebarth, E. B. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. and Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. and Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Ntomari, E. Petrakou, E. and Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Stiliaris, E. and Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. and Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Triantis, F. A. Aranyi, A. and Bencze, G. Boldizsar, L. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. and Kapusi, A. Krajczar, K. Sikler, F. Veres, G. I. and Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. and Szillasi, Z. Veszpremi, V. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. and Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Jindal, M. Kaur, M. Kohli, J. M. Mehta, M. Z. and Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, A. P. Singh, J. B. Singh, S. P. Ahuja, S. Bhattacharya, S. Choudhary, B. C. Gomber, B. Gupta, P. Jain, S. Jain, S. Khurana, R. Kumar, A. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Shivpuri, R. K. and Choudhury, R. K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. and Mehta, P. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. and Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, D. and Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Saha, A. and Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. and Mondal, N. K. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. and Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. and Mohammadi, A. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat and Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. and Calabria, C. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lusito, L. Maggi, G. and Maggi, M. Manna, N. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. and Pacifico, N. Pierro, G. A. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. and Romano, F. Roselli, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. and Trentadue, R. Tupputi, S. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. and Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. and Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. and Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. and Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Giunta, M. Grandi, C. and Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. and Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. and Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. Travaglini, R. and Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. and Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. and Gonzi, S. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. and Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. and Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. and Musenich, R. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. and Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Martelli, A. and Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. and Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. and Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bellan, P. Bellato, M. Biasotto, M. Bisello, D. Branca, A. and Checchia, P. De Mattia, M. Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. and Gonella, F. Gozzelino, A. Gulmini, M. Lacaprara, S. and Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Maron, G. Meneguzzo, A. T. and Nespolo, M. Passaseo, M. Perrozzi, L. Pozzobon, N. and Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Triossi, A. Vanini, S. Baesso, P. Berzano, U. Ratti, S. P. and Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Viviani, C. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Caponeri, B. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. and Lucaroni, A. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. and Romeo, F. Santocchia, A. Taroni, S. Valdata, M. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. and Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. and Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. and Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Segneri, G. and Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. and Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Franci, D. Grassi, M. and Longo, E. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Pandolfi, F. and Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Amapane, N. and Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Botta, C. Cartiglia, N. Castello, R. Costa, M. Demaria, N. and Graziano, A. Mariotti, C. Marone, M. Maselli, S. and Migliore, E. Mila, G. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. and Sacchi, R. Sola, V. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Pereira, A. Vilela Belforte, S. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Heo, S. G. Nam, S. K. and Chang, S. Chung, J. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, J. E. and Kong, D. J. Park, H. Ro, S. R. Son, D. Son, D. C. and Son, T. Kim, Zero Kim, J. Y. Song, S. Choi, S. Hong, B. Jeong, M. S. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, J. H. Kim, T. J. and Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Rhee, H. B. Seo, E. Shin, S. Sim, K. S. Choi, M. Kang, S. Kim, H. and Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, J. Lee, S. and Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. and Janulis, M. Martisiute, D. Petrov, P. Sabonis, T. and Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. and Lopez-Fernandez, R. Magana Villalba, R. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. and Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Tam, J. and Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. and Ahmed, I. Asghar, M. I. Hoorani, H. R. Khan, W. A. and Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Brona, G. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. and Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. and Frueboes, T. Gokieli, R. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. and Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. and Zalewski, P. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. and Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Musella, P. Nayak, A. Ribeiro, P. Q. Seixas, J. Varela, J. and Afanasiev, S. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Golutvin, I. and Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. and Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. and Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. and Vorobyev, A. Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. and Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. and Pashenkov, A. Toropin, A. Troitsky, S. Epshteyn, V. and Gavrilov, V. Kaftanovy, V. Kossov, M. Krokhotin, A. and Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. and Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Boos, E. Ershov, A. and Gribushin, A. Kodolova, O. Korotkikh, V. Lokhtin, I. and Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. and Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Vardanyan, I. and Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. and Leonidov, A. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. and Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. and Korablev, A. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. and Slabospitsky, S. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. and Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. and Djordjevic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. and Alcaraz Maestre, J. Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. and Cepeda, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Diez Pardos, C. Dominguez Vazquez, D. 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Palmonari, F. and Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. and Weinberg, M. CMS Collaboration
- Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
First measurements of dihadron correlations for charged particles are presented for central PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV over a broad range in relative pseudorapidity (Delta eta) and the full range of relative azimuthal angle (Delta phi). The data were collected with the CMS detector, at the LHC. A broadening of the away-side (Delta phi approximate to pi) azimuthal correlation is observed at all Delta eta, as compared to the measurements in pp collisions. Furthermore, long-range dihadron correlations in Delta eta are observed for particles with similar phi values. This phenomenon, also known as the “ridge”, persists up to at least vertical bar Delta eta vertical bar = 4. For particles with transverse momenta (p(T)) of 2-4 GeV/c, the ridge is found to be most prominent when these particles are correlated with particles of p(T) = 2-6 GeV/c, and to be much reduced when paired with particles of p(T) = 10-12 GeV/c.
- Published
- 2011
12. Measurement of the Underlying Event Activity in Proton-Proton Collisions at 0.9 TeV
- Author
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Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Ero, J., Fabjan, C., Friedl, M., Fruhwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hammer1, J., H¨ansel, S., Hoch, M., H¨ormann, N., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Kasieczka, G., Kiesenhofer, W., Krammer, M., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Pernicka, M., Rohringer, H., Sch¨ofbeck, R., Strauss, J., Taurok, A., Teischinger, F., Mossolov, V., Shumeiko, N., Suarez Gonzalez, J., Benucci, L., Ceard, L., Dewolf, E.A., Hashemi, M., Janssen, X., Maes, T., Mucibello, L., Ochesanu, S., Roland, B., Rougny, R., Selvaggi, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Adler, V., Beauceron, S., Blyweert, S., D'Hondt, J., Devroede, O., Kalogeropoulos, A., Maes, J., Maes, M., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Villella, I., Chabert, E.C., Charaf, O., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Dero, V., Gay, A.P.R., Hammad, G.H., Marage, P.E., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Costantini, S., Grunewald, M., Klein, B., Marinov, A., Ryckbosch, D., Thyssen, F., Tytgat, M., Vanelderen, L., Verwilligen, P., Zaganidis, N., Basegmez, S., Bruno, G., Caudron, J., De Favereau De Jeneret, J., Delaere, C., Demin, P., Favart, D., Giammanco, A., Gr'Egoire, G., Hollar, J., Lemaitre, V., Militaru, O., Ovyn, S., Pagano, D., Pin, A., Piotrzkowski1, K., Quertenmont, L., Schul, N., Beliy, N., Caebergs, T., Daubie, E., Alves, G.A., Carneiro, M., Pol, M.E., Souza, M.H.G., Carvalho, W., Da Costa, E.M., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Oguri, V., Santoro, A., Silva Do Amaral, S.M., Sznajder, A., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Dias, F.A., Dias, M.A.F., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., M. Gregores2, E., Marinho, F., Novaes, S.F., S. Padula, Sandra, Darmenov1, N., Dimitrov, L., Genchev1, V., Iaydjiev1, P., Piperov, S., Stoykova, S., Sultanov, G., Trayanov, R., Vankov, I., Dyulendarova, M., Hadjiiska, R., Kozhuharov, V., Litov, L., Marinova, E., Mateev, M., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Bian, J.G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Jiang, C.H., Liang, D., Liang, S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Yang, M., Zang, J., Zhang, Zhen, Ban, Y., Guo, S., Hu, Z., Mao, Y., Qian, S.J., Teng, H., Zhu, B., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C.A., Gomez Moreno, B., Ocampo Rios, A.A., Osorio Oliveros, A.F., Sanabria, J.C., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Lelas, K., Plestina3, R., Polic, D., Puljak, I., Antunovic, Z., Dzelalija, M., Brigljevic, V., Duric, S., Kadija, K., Morovic, S., Attikis, A., Fereos, R., Galanti, M., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P.A., Rykaczewski, H., Mahmoud4, M.A., Hektor, A., Kadastik, M., Kannike, K., M¨ Untel, M., Raidal, M., Rebane, L., Azzolini, V., Eerola, P., Czellar, S., H¨ark¨onen, J., Heikkinen, A., Karim¨aki, V., Kinnunen, R., Klem, J., Kortelainen, M.J., Lamp'En, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Lehti, S., Lind'En, T., Luukka, P., M¨aenp¨a¨a, T., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Tuovinen, E., Ungaro, D., Banzuzi, K., Korpela, A., Tuuva, T., Sillou, D., Besancon, M., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Descamps, J., Fabbro, B., Faure, J.L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Gentit, F.X., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., Hamel De Monchenault, G., Jarry, P., Locci, E., Malcles, J., Marionneau, M., Millischer, L., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Rousseau, D., Titov, M., Verrecchia, P., Baffioni, S., Bianchini, L., Bluj, M., Broutin, C., Busson, Pierre, Charlot, C., Dobrzynski, L., Elgammal, S., Granier De Cassagnac, R., Haguenauer, M., Kalinowski, A., Min'E, P., Paganini, P., Sabes, D., Sirois, Y., Thiebaux, C., Zabi, A., Agram, J.-L., Besson, A., Bloch, D., Bodin, D., Brom, J.-M., Cardaci, M., Conte, E., Drouhin, F., Ferro, C., Fontaine, J.-C., Gel'E, D., Goerlach, U., Greder, S., Juillot, P., Karim, M., Le Bihan, A.-C., Mikami, Y., Speck, J., Van Hove, P., Fassi, F., Mercier, D., Baty, C., Beaupere, N., Bedjidian, M., Bondu, O., Boudoul, G., Boumediene, D., Brun, H., Chanon, N., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Gascon, S., Ille, B., Kurca, T., Le Grand, T., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Perries, S., Sordini, V., Tosi, S., Tschudi, Y., Verdier, P., Xiao, H., Roinishvili, V., Anagnostou, G., Edelhoff, M., Feld, L., Heracleous, N., Hindrichs, O., Jussen, R., Klein, K., Merz, J., Mohr, N., Ostapchuk, A., Perieanu, A., Raupach, F., Sammet, J., Schael, S., Sprenger, D., Weber, H., Actis, O., Ata, M., Bender, W., Biallass, P., Erdmann, M., Frangenheim, J., Hebbeker, T., Hinzmann, A., Hoepfner, K., Hof, C., Kirsch, M., Klimkovich, T., Kreuzer1, P., Lanskey, D., Magass, C., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Papacz, P., Pieta, H., Reithler, H., Schmitz, S.A., Sonnenschein, L., Sowa, M., Steggemann, J., Teyssier, D., Zeidler, C., Bontenackels, M., Davids, M., Duda, M., Fl ¨ Ugge, G., Geenen, H., Giffels, M., Haj Ahmad, W., Heydhausen, D., Kress, T., Kuessel, Y., Linn, A., Nowack, A., Perchalla, L., Pooth, O., Sauerland, P., Stahl, A., Thomas, M., Tornier, D., Zoeller, M.H., Aldaya Martin, M., Behrenhoff, W., Behrens, U., Bergholz, M., Borras, K., Campbell, A., Castro, E., Dammann, D., Eckerlin, G., Flossdorf, A., Flucke, G., Geiser, A., Hauk, J., Jung, H., Kasemann, M., Katkov, I., Kleinwort, C., Kluge, H., Knutsson, A., Kuznetsova, E., Lange, W., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Marienfeld, M., Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A., Meyer, A.B., Mnich, J., Mussgiller, A., Olzem, J., Parenti, A., Raspereza, A., Schmidt, R., Schoerner-Sadenius, T., Sen, N., Stein, M., Tomaszewska, J., Volyanskyy, D., Wissing, C., Autermann, C., Draeger, J., Eckstein, D., Enderle, H., Gebbert, U., Kaschube, K., Kaussen, G., Klanner, R., Mura, B., Naumann-Emme, S., Nowak, F., Sander, C., Schettler, H., Schleper, P., Schr¨oder, M., Schum, T., Schwandt, J., Srivastava, A.K., Stadie, H., Steinbr ¨ Uck, G., Thomsen, J., Bauer, J., Buege, V., Cakir, A., Chwalek, T., Daeuwel, D., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Dirkes, G., Feindt, M., Gruschke, J., Hackstein, C., Hartmann, F., Heinrich, M., Held, H., Hoffmann, K.H., Honc, S., Kuhr, T., Martschei, D., Mueller, S., M¨ Uller, Th., Niegel, M., Oberst, O., Oehler, A., Ott, J., Peiffer, T., Piparo, D., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Ratnikov, F., Renz, M., Sabellek, A., Saout, C., Scheurer, A., Schieferdecker, P., Schilling, F.-P., Schott, G., Simonis, H.J., Stober, F.M., Troendle, D., Wagner-Kuhr, J., Zeise, M., Zhukov, V., Ziebarth, E.B., Daskalakis, G., Geralis, T., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Manolakos, I., Markou, A., Markou, C., Mavrommatis, C., Petrakou, E., Gouskos, L., Katsas, P., Panagiotou1, A., Evangelou, I., Kokkas, P., Manthos, N., Papadopoulos, I., Patras, V., Triantis, F.A., Aranyi, A., Bencze, G., Boldizsar, L., Debreczeni, G., Hajdu1, C., Horvath8, D., Kapusi, A., Krajczar9, K., Laszlo, A., Sikler, F., Vesztergombi9, G., Beni, N., Molnar, J., Palinkas, J., Szillasi1, Z., Veszpremi, V., Raics, P., Trocsanyi, Z.L., Ujvari, B., Bansal, S., Beri, S.B., Bhatnagar, V., Jindal, M., Kaur, M., Kohli, J.M., Mehta, M.Z., Nishu, N., Saini, L.K., Sharma, A., Sharma, R., Singh, A.P., Singh, J.B., Singh, S.P., Ahuja, S., Bhattacharya, S., Chauhan, S., Choudhary, B.C., Gupta, P., Jain, S., Kumar, A., Ranjan, K., Shivpuri, R.K., Choudhury, R.K., Dutta, D., Kailas, S., Kataria, S.K., Mohanty, A.K., Pant, L.M., Shukla, P., Suggisetti, P., Aziz, T., Guchait10, M., Gurtu, A., Maity11, M., Majumder, D., Majumder, G., Mazumdar, K., Mohanty, G.B., Saha, A., Sudhakar, K., Banerjee, S., Dugad, S., Mondal, N.K., Arfaei, H., Bakhshiansohi, H., Fahim, A., Jafari, A., Mohammadi Najafabadi, M., Paktinat, S., Safarzadeh, B., Zeinali, M., Abbresciaa, M., Barbonea, L., Colaleoa, A., Creanzaa, D., De Filippisa, N., De Palmaa, M., Dimitrova, A., Fedelea, F., Fiorea, L., Iasellia, G., Lusitoa, L., Maggia, G., Maggia, M., Mannaa, N., Marangellia, B., Mya, S., Nuzzoa, S., Pierroa, G.A., Pompilia, A., Pugliesea, G., Romanoa, F., Rosellia, G., Selvaggia, G., Silvestrisa, L., Trentaduea, R., Tupputia, S., Zito, G., Abbiendia, G., Benvenutia, A.C., Bonacorsia, D., Braibant-Giacomellia, S., Capiluppia, P., Castroa, A., Cavalloa, F.R., Codispotia, G., Cuffiania, M., Dallavallea, G.M., Fabbria, F., Fanfania, A., Fasanellaa, D., Giacomellia, P., Giuntaa, M., Marcellinia, S., Masettia, G., Montanaria, A., Navarriaa, F.L., Odoricia, F., Perrottaa, A., Rovellia, T., Sirolia, G., Travaglinia, R., Albergoa, S., Cappelloa, G., Chiorbolia, M., Costaa, S., Tricomia, A., Tuvea, C., Barbaglia, G., Broccoloa, G., Ciullia, V., Civininia, C., D'Alessandroa, R., Focardia, E., Frosalia, S., Galloa, E., Gentaa, C., Lenzia, P., Meschinia, M., Paolettia, S., Sguazzonia, G., Tropianoa, A., Benussi, L., Bianco, S., Colafranceschi12, S., Fabbri, F., Piccolo, D., Fabbricatore, P., Musenich, R., Benagliaa, A., Ceratia, G.B., De Guioa, F., Di Matteoa, L., Ghezzia, A., Govonia, P., Malbertia, M., Malvezzia, S., Martellia, A., Massironia, A., Menascea, D., Miccioa, V., Moronia, L., Negria, P., Paganonia, M., Pedrinia, D., Ragazzia, S., Redaellia, N., Salaa, S., Salernoa, R., Tabarelli De Fatisa, T., Tancinia, V., Taronia, S., Buontempoa, S., Cimminoa, A., De Cosaa, A., De Gruttolaa, M., Fabozzia, F., Iorioa, A.O.M., Listaa, L., Nolia, P., Paoluccia, P., Azzia, P., Bacchettaa, N., Bellana, P., Biselloa, D., Carlina, R., Checchiaa, P., De Mattiaa, M., Dorigoa, T., Dossellia, U., Gasparinia, F., Giubilatoa, P., Greselea, A., Gulminia, M., Lacapraraa, S., Lazzizzeraa, I., Margonia, M., Mazzucatoa, M., Meneguzzoa, A.T., Passaseoa, M., Perrozzia, L., Pozzobona, N., Ronchesea, P., Simonettoa, F., Torassaa, E., Tosia, M., Triossia, A., Vaninia, S., Venturaa, S., Zottoa, P., Baessoa, P., Berzanoa, U., Riccardia, C., Torrea, P., Vituloa, P., Viviania, C., Biasinia, M., Bileia, G.M., Caponeria, B., Fan'Oa, L., Laricciaa, P., Lucaronia, A., Mantovania, G., Menichellia, M., Nappia, A., Santocchiaa, A., Servolia, L., Valdataa, M., Volpea, R., Azzurria, P., Bagliesia, G., Bernardinia, J., Boccalia, T., Castaldia, R., Dagnoloa, R.T., Dell'Orsoa, R., Fioria, F., Fo'Aa, L., Giassia, A., Kraana, A., Ligabuea, F., Lomtadzea, T., Martinia, L., Messineoa, A., Pallaa, F., Palmonaria, F., Segneria, G., Serbana, A.T., Spagnoloa, P., Tenchinia, R., Tonellia, G., Venturia, A., Verdinia, P.G., Baronea, L., Cavallaria, F., Del Rea, D., Di Marcoa, E., Diemoza, M., Francia, D., Grassia, M., Longoa, E., Organtinia, G., Palmaa, A., Pandolfia, F., Paramattia, R., Rahatloua, S., Amapanea, N., Arcidiaconoa, R., Argiroa, S., Arneodoa, M., Biinoa, C., Bottaa, C., Cartigliaa, N., Castelloa, R., Costaa, M., Demariaa, N., Grazianoa, A., Mariottia, C., Maronea, M., Masellia, S., Migliorea, E., Milaa, G., Monacoa, V., Musicha, M., Obertinoa, M.M., Pastronea, N., Pelliccionia, M., Romeroa, A., Ruspaa, M., Sacchia, R., Solanoa, A., Staianoa, A., Trocinoa, D., Vilela Pereiraa, A., Ambroglinia, F., Belfortea, S., Cossuttia, F., Della Riccaa, G., Gobboa, B., Montaninoa, D., Penzoa, A., Chang, S., Chung, J., Kim, D.H., Kim, G.N., Kim, J.E., Kong, D.J., Park, H., Son, D., Son, D.C., Kim, Zero, Kim, J.Y., Song, S., Hong, B., Kim, H., Kim, J.H., Kim, T.J., Lee, K.S., Moon, D.H., Park, S.K., Rhee, H.B., Sim, K.S., Choi, M., Kang, S., Park, C., Park, I.C., Park, S., Choi, S., Choi, Y., Choi, Y.K., Goh, J., Lee, J., Lee, S., Seo, H., Yu, I., Janulis, M., Martisiute, D., Petrov, P., Sabonis, T., Castilla Valdez1, H., De La Cruz Burelo, E., Lopez-Fernandez, R., S'Anchez Hern'Andez, A., Villase ˜nor-Cendejas, L.M., Carrillo Moreno, S., Salazar Ibarguen, H.A., Casimiro Linares, E., Morelos Pineda, A., Reyes-Santos, M.A., Allfrey, P., Krofcheck, D., Tam, J., Butler, P.H., Signal, T., Williams, J.C., Ahmad, Mumtaz, Ahmed, I., Asghar, M.I., Hoorani, H.R., Khan, W.A., Khurshid, T., Qazi, S., Cwiok, M., Dominik, W., Doroba, K., Konecki, M., Krolikowski, J., Frueboes, T., Gokieli, R., G' Orski, M., Kazana, M., Nawrocki, K., Szleper, M., Wrochna, G., Zalewski, P., Almeida, N., David, A., Faccioli, P., Ferreira Parracho, P.G., Gallinaro, M., Mini, G., Musella, P., Nayak, A., Raposo, L., Ribeiro, P.Q., Seixas, J., Silva, P., Soares, D., Varela1, J., Belotelov, I., Bunin, P., Finger, M., Finger Jr., M., Golutvin, I., Kamenev, A., Karjavin, V., Kozlov, G., Lanev, A., Moisenz, P., Palichik, V., Perelygin, V., Shmatov, S., Smirnov, V., Volodko, A., Zarubin, A., Bondar, N., Golovtsov, V., Ivanov, Y., Kim, V., Levchenko, P., Smirnov, I., Sulimov, V., Uvarov, L., Vavilov, S., Vorobyev, A., Andreev, Yu., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Kirsanov, M., Krasnikov, N., Matveev, V., Pashenkov, A., Toropin, A., Troitsky, S., Epshteyn, V., Gavrilov, V., Ilina, N., Kaftanovy, V., Kossov1, M., Krokhotin, A., Kuleshov, S., Oulianov, A., Safronov, G., Semenov, S., Shreyber, I., Stolin, V., Vlasov, E., Zhokin, A., Boos, E., Dubinin15, M., Dudko, L., Ershov, A., Gribushin, A., Kodolova, O., Lokhtin, I., Obraztsov, S., Petrushanko, S., Sarycheva, L., Savrin, V., Snigirev, A., Andreev, V., Dremin, I., Kirakosyan, M., Rusakov, S.V., Vinogradov, A., Azhgirey, I., Bitioukov, S., Datsko, K., Grishin1, V., Kachanov, V., Konstantinov, D., Krychkine, V., Petrov, V., Ryutin, R., Slabospitsky, S., Sobol, A., Sytine, A., Tourtchanovitch, L., Troshin, S., Tyurin, N., Uzunian, A., Volkov, A., Adzic16, P., Djordjevic, M., Krpic16, D., Maletic, D., Milosevic, J., Puzovic16, J., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Alcaraz Maestre, J., Arce, P., Battilana, C., Calvo, E., Cepeda, M., Cerrada, M., Chamizo Llatas, M., Colino, N., De La Cruz, B., Diez Pardos, C., Fernandez Bedoya, C., Fern'Andez Ramos, J.P., Ferrando, A., Flix, J., Fouz, M.C., Garcia-Abia, P., Gonzalez Lopez, O., Goy Lopez, S., Hernandez, J.M., Josa, M.I., Merino, G., Puerta Pelayo, J., Redondo, I., Romero, L., Santaolalla, J., Willmott, C., Albajar, C., De Troc'Oniz, J.F., Cuevas, J., Fernandez Menendez, J., Gonzalez Caballero, I., Lloret Iglesias, L., Vizan Garcia, J.M., Cabrillo, I.J., Calderon, A., Chuang, S.H., Diaz Merino, I., Diez Gonzalez, C., Duarte, J., Fernandez, M., Gomez, G., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Gonzalez Suarez, R., Jorda, C., Lobelle Pardo, P., Lopez Virto, A., Marco, J., Marco, R., Martinez Rivero, C., Martinez Ruiz Del, P., Matorras, F., Rodrigo, T., Ruiz Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Sobron Sanudo, M., Vila, I., Vilar, R., Abbaneo, D., Auffray, E., Baillon, P., Ball, A.H., Barney, D., Beaudette3, F., Bell17, A.J., Benedetti, D., Bernet3, C., Bialas, W., Bloch, P., Bocci, A., Bolognesi, S., Breuker, H., Brona, G., Bunkowski, K., Camporesi, T., Cano, E., Cattai, A., Cerminara, G., Christiansen, T., Coarasa Perez, J.A., Covarelli, R., Cur'E, B., Dahms, T., De Roeck, A., Elliott-Peisert, A., Funk, W., Gaddi, A., Gennai, S., Gerwig, H., Gigi, D., Gill, K., Giordano, D., Glege, F., Gomez-Reino Garrido, R., Gowdy, S., Guiducci, L., Hansen, M., Hartl, C., Harvey, J., Hegner, B., Henderson, C., Hoffmann, H.F., Honma, A., Innocente, V., Janot, P., Lecoq, P., Leonidopoulos, C., Lourenc¸o, C., Macpherson, A., Malgeri, L., Mannelli, M., Masetti, L., Mavromanolakis, G., Meijers, F., Mersi, S., Meschi, E., Moser, R., Mozer, M.U., Mulders, M., Nesvold1, E., Orsini, L., Perez, Emile, Petrilli, A., Pfeiffer, A., Pierini, M., Pimi¨a, M., Racz, A., Rolandi18, G., Rovelli19, C., Rovere, M., Sakulin, H., Sch¨afer, C., Schwick, C., Segoni, I., Siegrist, P., Simon, M., Sphicas20, P., Spiga, D., Spiropulu15, M., St ¨ Ockli, F., Stoye, M., Tropea, P., Tsirou, A., Veres9, G.I., Vichoudis, P., Voutilainen, M., Zeuner, W.D., Bertl, W., Deiters, K., Erdmann, W., Gabathuler, K., Horisberger, R., Ingram, Q., Kaestli, H.C., K¨onig, S., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, F., Renker, D., Rohe, T., Sibille21, J., Starodumov22, A., Caminada23, L., Chen, Z., Cittolin, S., Dissertori, G., Dittmar, M., Eugster, J., Freudenreich, K., Grab, C., Herv'E, A., Hintz, W., Lecomte, P., Lustermann, W., Marchica23, C., Meridiani, P., Milenovic24, P., Moortgat, F., Nardulli, A., Nef, P., Nessi-Tedaldi, F., Pape, L., Pauss, F., Punz, T., Rizzi, A., Ronga, F.J., Sala, L., Sanchez, A.K., Sawley, M.-C., Schinzel, D., Stieger, B., Tauschery, L., Thea, A., Theofilatos, K., Treille, D., Amsler, C., Chiochia, V., De Visscher, S., Ivova Rikova, M., Millan Mejias, B., Regenfus, C., Robmann, P., Rommerskirchen, T., Schmidt, A., Tsirigkas, D., Chang, Y.H., Chen, K.H., Chen, W.T., Go, A., Kuo, C.M., Li, S.W., Lin, W., Liu, M.H., Lu, Y.J., Yu, S.S., Bartalini, P., Chang, P., Chang, Y.W., Chao, Y., Chen, K.F., Hou, W.-S., Hsiung, Y., Kao, K.Y., Lei, Y.J., Lin, S.W., Lu, R.-S., Shiu, J.G., Tzeng, Y.M., Ueno, K., Wang, C.C., Wang, M., Adiguzel, A., Ayhan, A., Bakirci, M.N., Cerci25, S., Demir, Z., Dozen, C., Dumanoglu, I., Eskut, E., Girgis, S., G¨okbulut, G., G¨ Uler, Y., Gurpinar, E., Hos, I., Kangal, E.E., Karaman, T., Kayis Topaksu, A., Nart, A., O¨ Nengu¨ T, G., Ozdemir, K., Ozturk, S., Polato¨z, A., Sahin, O., Sengul, O., Sogut26, K., Tali, B., Topakli, H., Uzun, D., Vergili, L.N., Vergili, M., Zorbilmez, C., Akin, I.V., Aliev, T., Bilmis, S., Deniz, M., Gamsizkan, H., Guler, A.M., Ocalan, K., Ozpineci, A., Serin, M., Sever, R., Surat, U.E., Yildirim, E., Zeyrek, M., Deliomeroglu, M., Demir27, D., Gu¨ Lmez, E., Halu, A., Isildak, B., Kaya28, M., Kaya28, O., O¨ Zbek, M., Ozkorucuklu29, S., Sonmez30, N., Levchuk, L., Bell, P., Bostock, F., Brooke, J.J., Cheng, T.L., Cussans, D., Frazier, R., Goldstein, J., Heath, G.P., Heath, H.F., Hill, C., Huckvale, B., Jackson, J., Kreczko, L., Mackay, C.K., Metson, S., Newbold31, D.M., Nirunpong, K., Smith, V.J., Basso, L., Bell, K.W., Belyaev, A., Brew, C., Brown, R.M., Camanzi, B., Cockerill, D.J.A., Coughlan, J.A., Harder, K., Harper, S., Kennedy, B.W., Olaiya, E., Petyt, D., Radburn-Smith, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Tomalin, I.R., Bainbridge, R., Ball, G., Ballin, J., Beuselinck, R., Buchmuller, O., Colling, D., Cripps, N., Cutajar, M., Davies, G., Della Negra, M., Foudas, C., Fulcher, J., Futyan, D., Guneratne Bryer, A., Hall, G., Hatherell, Z., Hays, J., Iles, G., Karapostoli, G., Lyons, L., Magnan, A.-M., Marrouche, J., Nandi, R., Nash, J., Nikitenko22, A., Papageorgiou, A., Pesaresi, M., Petridis, K., Pioppi32, M., Raymond, D.M., Rompotis, N., Rose, A., Ryan, M.J., Seez, C., Sharp, P., Sparrow, A., Tapper, A., Tourneur, S., Vazquez Acosta, M., Virdee1, T., Whyntie, T., Barrett, M., Chadwick, M., Cole, J.E., Hobson, P.R., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Leslie, D., Reid, I.D., Teodorescu, L., Bose, T., Carrera Jarrin, E., Clough, A., Heister, A., St. John, J., Lawson, P., Lazic, D., Rohlf, J., Sulak, L., Andrea, J., Avetisyan, A., Chou, J.P., Cutts, D., Esen, S., Ferapontov, A., Heintz, U., Jabeen, S., Kukartsev, G., Landsberg, G., Narain, M., Nguyen, D., Speer, T., Tsang, K.V., Borgia, M.A., Breedon, R., Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M., Cebra, D., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Cox, P.T., Dolen, J., Erbacher, R., Friis, E., Ko, W., Kopecky, A., Lander, R., Liu, Hong, Maruyama, S., Miceli, T., Nikolic, M., Pellett, D., Robles, J., Schwarz, T., Searle, M., Smith, J., Squires, M., Tripathi, M., Vasquez Sierra, R., Veelken, C., Arisaka, K., Cline, D., Cousins, R., Deisher, A., Erhan1, S., Farrell, C., Felcini, M., Hauser, J., Ignatenko, M., Jarvis, C., Plager, C., Rakness, G., Schleiny, P., Tucker, J., Valuev, V., Babb, J., Clare, R., Ellison, J., Gary, J.W., Hanson, G., Jeng, G.Y., Kao, S.C., Liu, Franklin, Luthra, A., Nguyen, H., Pasztor33, G., Satpathy, A., Sheny, B.C., Stringer, R., Sturdy, J., Sumowidagdo, S., Andrews, W., Branson, J.G., Dusinberre, E., Evans, D., Golf, F., Holzner, A., Kelley, R., Lebourgeois, M., Letts, J., Mangano, B., Muelmenstaedt, J., Padhi, S., Palmer, C., Petrucciani, G., Pi, H., Pieri, M., Ranieri, R., Sani, M., Sharma1, V., Simon, S., Tu, Y., Vartak, A., W¨ Urthwein, F., Yagil, A., Barge, D., Bellan, R., Blume, M., Campagnari, C., D'Alfonso, M., Danielson, T., Garberson, J., Incandela, J., Justus, C., Kalavase, P., Koay, S.A., Kovalskyi, D., Krutelyov, V., Lamb, J., Lowette, S., Pavlunin, V., Rebassoo, F., Ribnik, J., Richman, J., Rossin, R., Stuart, D., To, W., Vlimant, J.R., Bornheim, A., Bunn, J., Gataullin, M., Kcira, D., Litvine, V., Ma, Y., Newman, H.B., Rogan, C., Shin, K., Timciuc, V., Traczyk, P., Veverka, J., Yang, Y., Zhu, R.Y., Akgun, B., Carroll, R., Ferguson, T., Jang, D.W., Jun, S.Y., Liu, Y.F., Paulini, M., Russ, J., Terentyev, N., Vogel, H., Vorobiev, I., Cumalat, J.P., Dinardo, M.E., Drell, B.R., Edelmaier, C.J., Ford, W.T., Heyburn, B., Luiggi Lopez, E., Nauenberg, U., Smith, J.G., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K.A., Zang, S.L., Agostino, L., Alexander, J., Blekman, F., Chatterjee, Avhishek, Das, S., Eggert, N., Fields, L.J., Gibbons, L.K., Heltsley, B., Hopkins, W., Khukhunaishvili, A., Kreis, B., Kuznetsov, V., Nicolas Kaufman, G., Patterson, J.R., Puigh, D., Riley, D., Ryd, A., Saelim, M., Shi, X., Sun, W., Teo, W.D., Thom, J., Thompson, J., Vaughan, J., Weng, Y., Wittich, P., Biselli, A., Cirino, G., Winn, D., Abdullin, S., Albrow, M., Anderson, J., Apollinari, G., Atac, M., Bakken, J.A., Bauerdick, L.A.T., Beretvas, A., Berryhill, J., Bhat, P.C., Bloch, Isabelle, Borcherding, F., Burkett, K., Butler, J.N., Chetluru, V., Cheung, H.W.K., Chlebana, F., Cihangir, S., Demarteau, M., Eartly, D.P., Elvira, V.D., Fisk, I., Freeman, J., Gao, Y., Gottschalk, E., Green, D., Gutsche, O., Hahn, A., Hanlon, J., Harris, R.M., Hirschauer, J., James, E., Jensen, H., Johnson, M., Joshi, U., Khatiwada, R., Kilminster, B., Klima, B., Kousouris, K., Kunori, S., Kwan, S., Limon, P., Lipton, R., Lykken, J., Maeshima, K., Marraffino, J.M., Mason, D., McBride, P., McCauley, T., Miao, T., Mishra, K., Mrenna, S., Musienko34, Y., Newman-Holmes, C., O'Dell, V., Popescu, S., Pordes, R., Prokofyev, O., Saoulidou, N., Sexton-Kennedy, E., Sharma, S., Smithy, R.P., Soha, A., Spalding, W.J., Spiegel, L., Tan, P., Taylor, L., Tkaczyk, S., Uplegger, L., Vaandering, E.W., Vidal, Roland, Whitmore, J., Wu, W., Yumiceva, F., Yun, J.C., Acosta, D., Avery, P., Bourilkov, D., Chen, M., Di Giovanni, G.P., Dobur, D., Drozdetskiy, A., Field, R.D., Fu, Y., Furic, I.K., Gartner, J., Kim, B., Klimenko, S., Konigsberg, J., Korytov, A., Kotov, K., Kropivnitskaya, A., Kypreos, T., Matchev, K., Mitselmakher, G., Muniz, L., Pakhotin, Y., Piedra, J., Prescott, C., Remington, R., Schmitt, M., Scurlock, B., Sellers, P., Wang, D., Yelton, J., Zakaria, M., Ceron, C., Gaultney, V., Kramer, L., Lebolo, L.M., Linn, S., Markowitz, P., Martinez Garcia, Gines, Mesa, D., Rodriguez, J.L., Adams, T., Askew, A., Chen, Jie, Diamond, B., Gleyzer, S.V., Haas, J., Hagopian, S., Hagopian, V., Jenkins, M., Johnson, K.F., Prosper, H., Sekmen, S., Veeraraghavan, V., Baarmand, M.M., Guragain, S., Hohlmann, M., Kalakhety, H., Mermerkaya, H., Ralich, R., Vodopiyanov, I., Adams, M.R., Anghel, I.M., Apanasevich, L., Bazterra, V.E., Betts, R.R., Callner, J., Cavanaugh, R., Dragoiu, C., Garcia-Solis, E.J., Gerber, C.E., Hofman, D.J., Khalatian, S., Lacroix, F., Shabalina, E., Smoron, A., Strom, D., Varelas, N., Akgun, U., Albayrak, E.A., Bilki, B., Cankocak35, K., Clarida, W., Duru, F., Lae, C.K., Mccliment, E., Merlo, J.-P., Mestvirishvili, A., Moeller, A., Nachtman, J., Newsom, C.R., Norbeck, E., Olson, J., Onel, Y., Ozok, F., Sen, S., Wetzel, J., Yetkin, T., Yi, K., Barnett, B.A., Blumenfeld, B., Bonato, A., Eskew, C., Fehling, D., Giurgiu, G., Gritsan, A.V., Guo, Z.J., Hu, G., Maksimovic, P., Rappoccio, S., Swartz, M., Tran, N.V., Whitbeck, A., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Benelli, G., Grachov, O., Murray, M., Radicci, V., Sanders, S., Wood, J.S., Zhukova, V., Bandurin, D., Bolton, T., Chakaberia, I., Ivanov, A., Kaadze, K., Maravin, Y., Shrestha, S., Svintradze, I., Gronberg, J., Lange, D., Wright, D., Baden, A., Boutemeur, M., Eno, S.C., Ferencek, D., Hadley, N.J., Kellogg, R.G., Kirn, M., Mignerey, A.C., Rossato, K., Rumerio, P., Santanastasio, F., Skuja, A., Temple, J., Tonjes, M.B., Tonwar, S.C., Twedt, E., Alver, B., Bauer, G., Bendavid, J., Busza, W., Butz, E., Cali, I.A., Chan, M., D'Enterria, D., Everaerts, P., Gomez Ceballos, G., Goncharov, M., Hahn, K.A., Harris, P., Kim, Y., Klute, M., Lee, Y.-J., Li, W., Loizides, C., Luckey, P.D., Ma, T., Nahn, S., Paus, C., Roland, C., Roland, G., Rudolph, M., Stephans, G.S.F., Sumorok, K., Sung, K., Wenger, E.A., Wyslouch, B., Xie, S., Yilmaz, Y., Yoon, A.S., Zanetti, M., Cole, P., Cooper, S.I., Cushman, P., Dahmes, B., De Benedetti, A., Dudero, P.R., Franzoni, G., Haupt, J., Klapoetke, K., Kubota, Y., Mans, J., Rekovic, V., Rusack, R., Sasseville, M., Singovsky, A., Cremaldi, L.M., Godang, R., Kroeger, R., Perera, L., Rahmat, R., Sanders, D.A., Sonnek, P., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Bose, S., Butt, J., Claes, D.R., Dominguez, A., Eads, M., Keller, J., Kelly, T., Kravchenko, I., Lazo-Flores, J., Lundstedt, C., Malbouisson, H., Malik, S., Snow, G.R., Baur, U., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Smith, K., Zennamo, J., Alverson, G., Barberis, E., Baumgartel, D., Boeriu, O., Reucroft, S., Swain, J., Zhang, J., Anastassov, A., Kubik, A., Ofierzynski, R.A., Pozdnyakov, A., Stoynev, S., Velasco, M., Antonelli, L., Berry, D., Hildreth, M., Jessop, C., Karmgard, D.J., Kolb, J., Kolberg, T., Lannon, K., Lynch, S., Marinelli, N., Morse, D.M., Ruchti, R., Slaunwhite, J., Valls, N., Warchol, J., Wayne, M., Ziegler, J., Bylsma, B., Durkin, L.S., Gu, J., Killewald, P., Ling, T.Y., Rodenburg, M., Adam, N., Berry, E., Elmer, P., Gerbaudo, D., Halyo, V., Hunt, A., Jones, J., Laird, E., Lopes Pegna, D., Marlow, D., Medvedeva, T., Mooney, M., Olsen, J., Pirou'E, P., Stickland, D., Tully, C., Werner, J.S., Zuranski, A., Acosta, J.G., Huang, X.T., Lopez, A., Mendez, H., Oliveros, S., Ramirez Vargas, J.E., Zatzerklyaniy, A., Alagoz, E., Barnes, V.E., Bolla, G., Borrello, L., Bortoletto, D., Everett, A., Garfinkel, A.F., Gecse, Z., Gutay, L., Jones, M., Koybasi, O., Laasanen, A.T., Leonardo, N., Liu, C., Maroussov, V., Merkel, P., Miller, D.H., Neumeister, N., Potamianos, K., Shipsey, I., Silvers, D., Yoo, H.D., Zablocki, J., Zheng, YunLin Jacques, Jindal, P., Parashar, N., Cuplov, V., Ecklund, K.M., Geurts, F.J.M., Liu, J.H., Morales, J., Padley, B.P., Redjimi, R., Roberts, J., Betchart, B., Bodek, A., Chung, Y.S., De Barbaro, P., Demina, R., Flacher, H., Garcia-Bellido, A., Gotra, Y., Han, J., Harel, A., Miner, D.C., Orbaker, D., Petrillo, G., Vishnevskiy, D., Zielinski, M., Bhatti, A., Demortier, L., Goulianos, K., Hatakeyama, K., Lungu, G., Mesropian, C., Yan, M., Atramentov, O., Gershtein, Y., Gray, R., Halkiadakis, E., Hidas, D., Hits, D., Lath, A., Rose, K., Schnetzer, S., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thomas, S., Cerizza, G., Hollingsworth, M., Spanier, S., Yang, Z.C., York, A., Asaadi, J., Eusebi, R., Gilmore, J., Gurrola, A., Kamon, T., Khotilovich, V., Montalvo, R., Nguyen, C.N., Pivarski, J., Safonov, A., Sengupta, S., Toback, D., Akchurin, N., Bardak, C., Damgov, J., Jeong, C., Kovitanggoon, K., Lee, S.W., Mane, P., Roh, Y., Sill, A., Volobouev, I., Yazgan, E., Appelt, E., Brownson, E., Engh, D., Florez, C., Gabella, W., Johns, W., Kurt, P., Maguire, C., Melo, A., Sheldon, P., Velkovska, J., Arenton, M.W., Balazs, M., Boutle, S., Buehler, M., Conetti, S., Cox, B., Hirosky, R., Ledovskoy, A., Neu, C., Yohay, R., Gollapinni, S., Gunthoti, K., Harr, R., Karchin, P.E., Mattson, M., Milst'Ene, C., Sakharov, A., Anderson, M., Bachtis, M., Bellinger, J.N., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., Dutta, S., Efron, J., Gray, L., Grogg, K.S., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Klabbers, P., Klukas, J., Lanaro, A., Lazaridis, C., Leonard, J., Lomidze, D., Loveless, R., Mohapatra, A., Polese, G., Reeder, D., Savin, A., Smith, W.H., Swanson, J., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire SYstèmes et Matériaux pour la MEcatronique (SYMME), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,FOS: Physical sciences ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
A measurement of the underlying activity in scattering processes with transverse momentum scale in the GeV region is performed in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 0.9 TeV, using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Charged hadron production is studied with reference to the direction of a leading object, either a charged particle or a set of charged particles forming a jet. Predictions of several QCD-inspired models as implemented in PYTHIA are compared, after full detector simulation, to the data. The models generally predict too little production of charged hadrons with pseudorapidity eta < 2, p_T > 0.5 GeV/c, and azimuthal direction transverse to that of the leading object.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Associations between tick borne diseases and farmers actions related to disease in three agro-ecological zones in Mbale District, Uganda
- Author
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Rubaire-Akiiki, C., Nasinyama, G., Mette Vaarst, Okello-Onen, J., and Musunga, D.
- Published
- 2003
14. Dynamics of tick-borne infections in the smallholder dairy farms in Mbale and Sironko districts, Uganda
- Author
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Musunga, D., Rubaire-Akiiki, C. M., Okello-Onen, J., Mette Vaarst, Mwayi, W., and Ongyera, S.
- Published
- 2003
15. Influence de l’introduction de la radiochirurgie Gamma Knife sur la prise en charge des malformations artérioveineuses cérébrales. L’expérience marocaine
- Author
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Melhaoui, A., primary, Arkha, Y., additional, Onen, J., additional, Derraz, S., additional, El Ouahabi, A., additional, Jiddane, M., additional, El Hassani, M.R., additional, and El Khamlichi, A., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Evaluation of the Cost-Effectiveness of Pyramidal, Modified Pyramidal and Monoscreen Traps for the Control of the Tsetse Fly,Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, in Uganda
- Author
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Abila, P.P., primary, Okello-Onen, J., additional, Okoth, J.O., additional, Matete, G.O., additional, Wamwiri, F., additional, and Politzar, H., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Endemic stability for Theileria parva infections in Ankole calves of the Ankole ranching scheme, Uganda
- Author
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Kivaria, F.M., primary, Heuer, C., additional, Jongejan, F., additional, Okello-Onen, J., additional, Rutagwenda, T., additional, Unger, F., additional, and Boehle, W., additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. The prevalence of serum antibodies to tick-borne infections in Mbale District, Uganda: The effect of agro-ecological zone, grazing management and age of cattle
- Author
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Rubaire-Akiiki, C., primary, Okello-Onen, J., additional, Nasinyama, G. W., additional, Vaarst, M., additional, Kabagambe, E. K., additional, Mwayi, W., additional, Musunga, D., additional, and Wandukwa, W., additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. The status of ticks and tick-borne diseases under pastoral farming system in Uganda
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J, primary, Rutagwenda, T, additional, Unger, F, additional, Mwayi, W, additional, and Erima, E, additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Financial analysis of dipping strategies for indigenous cattle under ranch conditions in Uganda
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J, primary, Mukhebi, A.W, additional, Tukahirwa, E.M, additional, Musisi, G, additional, Bode, E, additional, Heinonen, R, additional, Perry, B.D, additional, and Opuda-Asibo, J, additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Tick situation and control strategies in Uganda
- Author
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Okello-Onen, J., primary, Ssekitto, C. M. B., additional, Ssentongo, Y. K., additional, and Kudamba, C. A. L., additional
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of pyramidal, modified pyramidal and monoscreen traps for the control of the tsetse fly, Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, in Uganda.
- Author
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Abila, P. P., Okello-Onen, J., Okoth, J. O., Matete, G. O., Wamwiri, F., and Politzar, H.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. TICK SITUATION AND CONTROL STRATEGIES IN UGANDA.
- Author
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OKELLO-ONEN, J., SSEKITTO, C. M. B., SSENTONGO, Y. K., and KUDAMBA, C. A. L.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS BASED SECTIONAL AEROSOL MODELLING SCHEMES
- Author
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onen, J. Pyyk and Jokiniemi, J.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Low CD4/CD8 T lymphocyte ratio in acute myocardial infarction.
- Author
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Syrjãlã, H., Surcel, H.-M., and Onen, J. H.
- Subjects
MYOCARDIAL infarction ,T cells ,CORONARY disease ,CARDIOPULMONARY resuscitation ,SEPSIS ,HEART diseases - Abstract
T lymphocyte subsets were analysed using monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry to determine whether myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation induce changes in these. Groups of 11 infarct patients and 10 patients with past cardiopulmonary resuscitation were compared with 11 age-and sex-matched controls and 12 sepsis patients. The differences in the CD4/CD8 ratios between the four groups were significant (F = 7.71, P = 0.001). The infarct patients had lower CD4/CD8 ratios (mean &plumn; s.d. 0.83 ± 0.43) than the control (2.12 ± 1.13; P = 0.001) or sepsis eases (1.76 ± 1.05: P = 0.004), but their ratios did not differ from those of the resuscitation group (0.93 ± 0.79, P = 0.84). The latter group also had lower ratios than the control (P = 0.003) and sepsis groups (P = 0.013). Most infarct patients had an on admission inverted CD4/CD8 ratio which usually returned to normal in the next 2 days. A permanently low CD4/CD8 ratio may be a poor sign prognostically after both myocardial infarction and resuscitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1991
26. Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
- Author
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Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Ero, J., Fabjan, C., Friedl, M., Fruhwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hammer, J., Hansel, S., Hoch, M., Hormann, N., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Kasieczka, G., Kiesenhofer, W., Krammer, M., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Pernicka, M., Rohringer, H., Schofbeck, R., Strauss, J., Taurok, A., Teischinger, F., Mossolov, V., Shumeiko, N., Suarez Gonzalez, J., Benucci, L., Ceard, L., Dewolf, E.A., Hashemi, M., Janssen, X., Maes, T., Mucibello, L., Ochesanu, S., Roland, B., Rougny, R., Selvaggi, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Adler, V., Beauceron, S., Blyweert, S., D'Hondt, J., Devroede, O., Kalogeropoulos, A., Maes, J., Maes, M., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Villella, I., Chabert, E.C., Charaf, O., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Dero, V., Gay, A.P.R., Hammad, G.H., Marage, P.E., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Costantini, S., Grunewald, M., Klein, B., Marinov, A., Ryckbosch, D., Thyssen, F., Tytgat, M., Vanelderen, L., Verwilligen, P., Zaganidis, N., Basegmez, S., Bruno, G., Caudron, J., De Favereau De Jeneret, J., Delaere, C., Demin, P., Favart, D., Giammanco, A., Gregoire, G., Hollar, J., Lemaitre, V., Militaru, O., Ovyn, S., Pagano, D., Pin, A., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertenmont, L., Schul, N., Beliy, N., Caebergs, T., Daubie, E., Alves, G.A., Pol, M.E., Souza, M.H.G., Carvalho, W., Da Costa, E.M., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Mundim, L., Oguri, V., Santoro, A., Silva Do Amaral, S.M., Sznajder, A., Torres Da Silva De, F., Dias, F.A., Dias, M.A.F., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., M. Gregores, E., Marinho, F., Novaes, S.F., S. Padula, Sandra, Darmenov, N., Dimitrov, L., Genchev, V., Iaydjiev, P., Piperov, S., Stoykova, S., Sultanov, G., Trayanov, R., Vankov, I., Dyulendarova, M., Hadjiiska, R., Kozhuharov, V., Litov, L., Marinova, E., Mateev, M., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Bian, J.G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Jiang, C.H., Liang, D., Liang, S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Yang, M., Zang, J., Zhang, Z., Ban, Y., Guo, S., Hu, Z., Mao, Y., Qian, S.J., Teng, H., Zhu, B., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C.A., Gomez Moreno, B., Ocampo Rios, A.A., Osorio Oliveros, A.F., Sanabria, J.C., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Lelas, K., Plestina, R., Polic, D., Puljak, I., Antunovic, Z., Dzelalija, M., Brigljevic, V., Duric, S., Kadija, K., Morovic, S., Attikis, A., Fereos, R., Galanti, M., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Papadakis, A., Ptochos, F., Razis, P.A., Rykaczewski, H., Tsiakkouri, D., Zinonos, Z., Mahmoud, M., Hektor, A., Kadastik, M., Kannike, K., M¨ Untel, M., Raidal, M., Rebane, L., Azzolini, V., Eerola, P., Czellar, S., H¨ark¨onen, J., Heikkinen, A., Karim¨aki, V., Kinnunen, R., Klem, J., Kortelainen, M.J., Lamp´en, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Lehti, S., Lind´en, T., Luukka, P., M¨aenp¨a¨a, T., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Tuovinen, E., Ungaro, D., Banzuzi, K., Korpela, A., Tuuva, T., Sillou, D., Besancon, M., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Descamps, J., Fabbro, B., Faure, J.L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Gentit, F.X., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., Hamel De Monchenault, G., Jarry, P., Locci, E., Malcles, J., Marionneau, M., Millischer, L., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Rousseau, D., Titov, M., Verrecchia, P., Baffioni, S., Bianchini, L., Bluj, M., Broutin, C., Busson, P., Charlot, C., Dobrzynski, L., Elgammal, S., Granier De Cassagnac, R., Haguenauer, M., Kalinowski, A., Mine, P., Paganini, P., Sabes, D., Sirois, Y., Thiebaux, C., Zabi, A., Agram, J.-L., Besson, A., Bloch, D., Bodin, D., Brom, J.-M., Cardaci, M., Conte, E., Drouhin6, F., Ferro, C., Fontaine, J.-C., Gele, D., Goerlach, U., Greder, S., Juillot, P., Karim, M., Le Bihan, A.-C., Mikami, Y., Speck, J., Van Hove, P., Fassi, F., Mercier, D., Baty, C., Beaupere, N., Bedjidian, M., Bondu, O., Boudoul, G., Boumediene, D., Brun, H., Chanon, N., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Gascon, S., Ille, B., Kurca, T., Le Grand, T., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Perries, S., Sordini, V., Tosi, S., Tschudi, Y., Verdier, P., Xiao, H., Roinishvili, V., Anagnostou, G., Edelhoff, M., Feld, L., Heracleous, N., Hindrichs, O., Jussen, R., Klein, K., Merz, J., Mohr, N., Ostapchuk, A., Perieanu, A., Raupach, F., Sammet, J., Schael, S., Sprenger, D., Weber, H., Actis, O., Ata, M., Bender, W., Biallass, P., Erdmann, M., Frangenheim, J., Hebbeker, T., Hinzmann, A., Hoepfner, K., Hof, C., Kirsch, M., Klimkovich, T., Kreuzer, P., Lanskey, D., Magass, C., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Papacz, P., Pieta, H., Reithler, H., Schmitz, S.A., Sonnenschein, L., Sowa, M., Steggemann, J., Teyssier, D., Zeidler, C., Bontenackels, M., Davids, M., Duda, M., Fl ¨ Ugge, G., Geenen, H., Giffels, M., Haj Ahmad, W., Heydhausen, D., Kress, T., Kuessel, Y., Linn, A., Nowack, A., Perchalla, L., Pooth, O., Sauerland, P., Stahl, A., Thomas, M., Tornier, D., Zoeller, M.H., Aldaya Martin, M., Behrenhoff, W., Behrens, U., Bergholz, M., Borras, K., Campbell, A., Castro, E., Dammann, D., Eckerlin, G., Flossdorf, A., Flucke, G., Geiser, A., Hauk, J., Jung, H., Kasemann, M., Katkov, I., Kleinwort, C., Kluge, H., Knutsson, A., Kuznetsova, E., Lange, W., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Marienfeld, M., Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A., Meyer, A.B., Mnich, J., Mussgiller, A., Olzem, J., Parenti, A., Raspereza, A., Schmidt, R., Schoerner-Sadenius, T., Sen, N., Stein, M., Tomaszewska, J., Volyanskyy, D., Wissing, C., Autermann, C., Draeger, J., Eckstein, D., Enderle, H., Gebbert, U., Kaschube, K., Kaussen, G., Klanner, R., Mura, B., Naumann-Emme, S., Nowak, F., Sander, C., Schettler, H., Schleper, P., Schroder, M., Schum, T., Schwandt, J., Stadie, H., Steinbruck, G., Thomsen, J., Bauer, J., Buege, V., Cakir, A., Chwalek, T., Daeuwel, D., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Dirkes, G., Feindt, M., Gruschke, J., Hackstein, C., Hartmann, F., Heinrich, M., Held, H., Hoffmann, K.H., Honc, S., Kuhr, T., Martschei, D., Mueller, S., M¨ Uller, Th., Niegel, M., Oberst, O., Oehler, A., Ott, J., Peiffer, T., Piparo, D., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Ratnikov, F., Renz, M., Sabellek, A., Saout, C., Scheurer, A., Schieferdecker, P., Schilling, F.-P., Schott, G., Simonis, H.J., Stober, F.M., Troendle, D., Wagner-Kuhr, J., Zeise, M., Zhukov7, V., Ziebarth, E.B., Daskalakis, G., Geralis, T., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Manolakos, I., Markou, A., Markou, C., Mavrommatis, C., Petrakou, E., Gouskos, L., Katsas, P., Panagiotou, A., Evangelou, I., Kokkas, P., Manthos, N., Papadopoulos, I., Patras, V., Triantis, F.A., Aranyi, A., Bencze, G., Boldizsar, L., Debreczeni, G., Hajdu, C., Horvath8, D., Kapusi, A., Krajczar, K., Laszlo, A., Sikler, F., Vesztergombi, G., Beni, N., Molnar, J., Palinkas, J., Szillasi, Z., Veszpremi, V., Raics, P., Trocsanyi, Z.L., Ujvari, B., Bansal, S., Beri, S.B., Bhatnagar, V., Jindal, M., Kaur, M., Kohli, J.M., Mehta, M.Z., Nishu, N., Saini, L.K., Sharma, A., Sharma, R., Singh, A.P., Singh, J.B., Singh, S.P., Ahuja, S., Bhattacharya0, S., Chauhan, S., Choudhary, B.C., Gupta, P., Jain, S., Kumar, A., Ranjan, K., Shivpuri, R.K., Choudhury, R.K., Dutta, D., Kailas, S., Kataria, S.K., Mohanty, A.K., Pant, L.M., Shukla, P., Suggisetti, P., Aziz, T., Guchait, M., Gurtu, A., Maity, M., Majumder, D., Majumder, G., Mazumdar, K., Mohanty, G.B., Saha, A., Sudhakar, K., Banerjee, S., Dugad, S., Mondal, N.K., Arfaei, H., Bakhshiansohi, H., Fahim, A., Jafari, A., Mohammadi Najafabadi, M., Paktinat, S., Safarzadeh, B., Zeinali, M., Abbrescia, M., Barbone, L., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Dimitrov, A., Fedele, F., Fiore, L., Iaselli, G., Lusito, L., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Manna, N., Marangelli, B., My, S., Nuzzo, S., Pierro, G.A., Pompili, A., Pugliese, G., Romano, F., Roselli, G., Selvaggi, G., Silvestrisa, L., Trentadue, R., Tupputi, S., Zito, G., Abbiendi, G., Benvenuti, A.C., Bonacorsi, D., Braibant-Giacomelli, S., Capiluppi, P., Castro, A., Cavallo, F.R., Codispoti, G., Cuffiani, M., Fanfani, A., Fasanella, D., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, M., Grandi, C., Marcellini, S., Masetti, G., Montanari, A., Navarria, F.L., Odoricia, F., Perrotta, A., Rossi, A.M., Rovelli, T., Siroli, G., Travaglini, R., Albergo, S., Cappello, G., Chiorboli, M., Costa, S., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Broccolo, G., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Frosali, S., Gallo, E., Genta, C., Lenzi, P., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Sguazzoni, G., Tropiano, A., Benussi, L., Bianco, S., Colafranceschi, S., Fabbri, F., Piccolo, D., Fabbricatore, P., Musenich, R., Benaglia, A., Cerati, G.B., De Guio, F., Di Matteo, L., Ghezzi, A., Govoni, P., Malberti, M., Malvezzi, S., Martelli, A., Massironi, A., Menasce, D., Miccio, V., Moroni, L., Negri, P., Paganoni, M., Pedrini, D., Ragazzi, S., Redaelli, N., Sala, S., Salerno, R., Tabarelli De Fatis, T., Tancini, V., Taroni, S., Buontempo, S., Cimmino, A., De Cosa, A., De Gruttola, M., Fabozzi, F., Iorio, A.O.M., Lista, L., Noli, P., Paolucci, P., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bellan, P., Bisello, D., Carlin, R., Checchia, P., Conti, E., De, M., Dorigo, T., Dosselli, U., Gasparini, F., Gasparini, U., Giubilato, P., Gresele, A., Lacaprara, S., Lazzizzera, I., Margoni, M., Mazzucato, M., Meneguzzo, A.T., Nespolo, M., Perrozzi, L., Pozzobon, N., Ronchese, P., Simonetto, F., Torassa, E., Tosi, M., Vanini, S., Zotto, P., Zumerle, G., Baesso, P., Berzano, U., Riccardi, C., Torre, P., Vitulo, P., Viviani, C., Biasini, M., Bileia, G.M., Caponeri, B., Fano, L., Lariccia, P., Lucaroni, A., Mantovani, G., Menichelli, M., Nappi, A., Santocchia, A., Servolia, L., Valdata, M., Volpe, R., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Bernardini, J., Boccali, T., Castaldi, R., Dagnolo, R.T., Dell'Orso, R., Fiori, F., Foa, L., Giassi, A., Kraan, A., Ligabue, F., Lomtadze, T., Martini, L., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Segneri, G., Serban, A.T., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P.G., Barone, L., Cavallari, F., Del Re, D., Di Marco, E., Diemoz, M., Franci, D., Grassi, M., Longo, E., Organtini, G., Palma, A., Pandolfi, F., Paramatti, R., Rahatlou, S., Amapane, N., Arcidiacono, R., Argiro, S., Arneodo, M., Biino, C., Botta, C., Cartiglia, N., Castello, R., Costa, M., Demaria, N., Graziano, A., Mariotti, C., Marone, M., Maselli, S., Migliore, E., Mila, G., Monaco, V., Musich, M., Obertino, M.M., Pastrone, N., Pelliccioni, M., Romero, A., Ruspa, M., Sacchi, R., Solano, A., Staiano, A., Trocino, D., Vilela Pereira, A., Ambroglini, F., Belforte, S., Cossutti, F., Della Ricca, G., Gobboa, B., Montanino, D., Penzo, A., Chang, S., Chung, J., Kim, D.H., Kim, G.N., Kim, J.E., Kong, D.J., Park, H., Son, D.C., Kim, Zero, Kim, J.Y., Song, S., Hong, B., Kim, H., Kim, J.H., Kim, T.J., Lee, K.S., Moon, D.H., Park, S.K., Rhee, H.B., Sim, K.S., Choi, M., Kang, S., Park, C., Park, I.C., Park, S., Choi, S., Choi, Y., Choi, Y.K., Goh, J., Lee, J., Lee, S., Seo, H., Yu, I., Janulis, M., Martisiute, D., Petrov, P., Sabonis, T., Castilla Valdez, H., De La Cruz Burelo, E., Lopez-Fernandez, R., Sanchez Hernandez, A., Villasenor-Cendejas, L.M., Carrillo Moreno, S., Salazar Ibarguen, H.A., Casimiro Linares, E., Morelos Pineda, A., Reyes-Santos, M.A., Allfrey, P., Krofcheck, D., Tam, J., Butler, P.H., Signal, T., Williams, J.C., Ahmad, M., Ahmed, I., Asghar, M.I., Hoorani, H.R., Khan, W.A., Khurshid, T., Qazi, S., Cwiok, M., Dominik, W., Doroba, K., Konecki, M., Krolikowski, J., Frueboes, T., Gokieli, R., G´ Orski, M., Kazana, M., Nawrocki, K., Szleper, M., Wrochna, G., Zalewski, P., Almeida, N., David, A., Faccioli, P., Ferreira Parracho, P.G., Gallinaro, M., Mini, G., Musella, P., Nayak, A., Raposo, L., Ribeiro, P.Q., Seixas, J., Silva, P., Soares, D., Varela, J., Altsybeev, I., Belotelov, I., Bunin, P., Finger, M., Finger Jr., M., Golutvin, I., Kamenev, A., Karjavin, V., Kozlov, G., Lanev, A., Moisenz, P., Palichik, V., Perelygin, V., Shmatov, S., Smirnov, V., Volodko, A., Zarubin, A., Bondar, N., Golovtsov, V., Ivanov, Y., Kim, V., Levchenko, P., Smirnov, I., Sulimov, V., Uvarov, L., Vavilov, S., Vorobyev, A., Andreev, Yu., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Kirsanov, M., Krasnikov, N., Matveev, V., Pashenkov, A., Toropin, A., Troitsky, S., Epshteyn, V., Gavrilov, V., Ilina, N., Kaftanovy, V., Kossov, M., Krokhotin, A., Kuleshov, S., Oulianov, A., Safronov, G., Semenov, S., Shreyber, I., Stolin, V., Vlasov, E., Zhokin, A., Boos, E., Dubinin, M., Dudko, L., Ershov, A., Gribushin, A., Kodolova, O., Lokhtin, I., Obraztsov, S., Petrushanko, S., Sarycheva, L., Savrin, V., Snigirev, A., Andreev, V., Dremin, I., Kirakosyan, M., Rusakov, S.V., Vinogradov, A., Azhgirey, I., Bitioukov, S., Datsko, K., Grishin, V., Kachanov, V., Konstantinov, D., Krychkine, V., Petrov, V., Ryutin, R., Slabospitsky, S., Sobol, A., Sytine, A., Tourtchanovitch, L., Troshin, S., Tyurin, N., Uzunian, A., Volkov, A., Adzic, P., Djordjevic, M., Krpic, D., Maletic, D., Milosevic, J., Puzovic6, J., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Alcaraz Maestre, J., Arce, P., Battilana, C., Calvo, E., Cepeda, M., Cerrada, M., Chamizo Llatas, M., Colino, N., De La Cruz, B., Diez Pardos, C., Fernandez Bedoya, C., Fernandez Ramos, J.P., Ferrando, A., Flix, J., Fouz, M.C., Garcia-Abia, P., Gonzalez Lopez, O., Goy Lopez, S., Hernandez, J.M., Josa, M.I., Merino, G., Puerta Pelayo, J., Redondo, I., Romero, L., Santaolalla, J., Willmott, C., Albajar, C., De Troconiz, J.F., Cuevas, J., Fernandez Menendez, J., Gonzalez Caballero, I., Lloret Iglesias, L., Vizan Garcia, J.M., Cabrillo, I.J., Calderon, A., Chuang, S.H., Diaz Merino, I., Diez Gonzalez, C., Duarte, J., Fernandez, M., Gomez, G., Gonzalez Sanchez, J., Gonzalez Suarez, R., Jorda, C., Lobelle Pardo, P., Lopez Virto, A., Marco, J., Marco, R., Martinez Rivero, C., Martinez Ruiz Del, P., Matorras, F., Rodrigo, T., Ruiz Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Sobron Sanudo, M., Vila, I., Vilar Cortabitarte, R., Abbaneo, D., Auffray, E., Baillon, P., Ball, A.H., Barney, D., Beaudette, F., Bellan, R., Benedetti, D., Bernet, C., Bialas, W., Bloch, P., Bocci, A., Bolognesi, S., Breuker, H., Brona, G., Bunkowski, K., Camporesi, T., Cano, E., Cattai, A., Cerminara, G., Christiansen, T., Coarasa Perez, J.A., Covarelli, R., Cure, B., Dahms, T., De Roeck, A., Elliott-Peisert, A., Funk, W., Gaddi, A., Gennai, S., Gerwig, H., Gigi, D., Gill, K., Giordano, D., Glege, F., Gomez-Reino Garrido, R., Gowdy, S., Guiducci, L., Hansen, M., Hartl, C., Harvey, J., Hegner, B., Henderson, C., Hoffmann, H.F., Honma, A., Innocente, V., Janot, P., Lecoq, P., Leonidopoulos, C., Lourenco, C., Macpherson, A., Malgeri, L., Mannelli, M., Masetti, L., Mavromanolakis, G., Meijers, F., Mersi, S., Meschi, E., Moser, R., Mozer, M.U., Mulders, M., Nesvold, E., Orsini, L., Perez, E., Petrilli, A., Pfeiffer, A., Pierini, M., Pimia, M., Racz, A., Rolandi, G., Rovelli, C., Rovere, M., Sakulin, H., Schafer, C., Schwick, C., Segoni, I., Siegrist, P., Simon, M., Sphicas, P., Spiga, D., Spiropulu, M., Stockli, F., Traczyk, P., Tropea, P., Tsirou, A., Veres, G.I., Vichoudis, P., Voutilainen, M., Zeuner, W.D., Bertl, W., Deiters, K., Erdmann, W., Gabathuler, K., Horisberger, R., Ingram, Q., Kaestli, H.C., Konig, S., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, F., Renker, D., Rohe, T., Sibille, J., Starodumov, A., Caminada, L., Chen, Z., Cittolin, S., Dissertori, G., Dittmar, M., Eugster, J., Freudenreich, K., Grab, C., Herv´e, A., Hintz, W., Lecomte, P., Lustermann, W., Marchica, C., Meridiani, P., Milenovic, P., Moortgat, F., Nardulli, A., Nef, P., Nessi-Tedaldi, F., Pape, L., Pauss, F., Punz, T., Rizzi, A., Ronga, F.J., Sala, L., Sanchez, A.K., Sawley, M.-C., Schinzel, D., Stieger, B., Tauscher, L., Thea, A., Theofilatos, K., Treille, D., Amsler, C., Chiochia, V., De Visscher, S., Ivova Rikova, M., Millan Mejias, B., Regenfus, C., Robmann, P., Rommerskirchen, T., Schmidt, A., Tsirigkas, D., Chang, Y.H., Chen, K.H., Chen, W.T., Go, A., Kuo, C.M., Li, S.W., Lin, W., Liu, M.H., Lu, Y.J., Yu, S.S., Bartalini, P., Chang, P., Chang, Y.W., Chao, Y., Chen, K.F., Hou, W.-S., Hsiung, Y., Kao, K.Y., Lei, Y.J., Lin, S.W., Lu, R.-S., Shiu, J.G., Tzeng, Y.M., Ueno, K., Wang, C.C., Wang, M., Adiguzel, A., Ayhan, A., Bakirci, M.N., Cerci, S., Demir, Z., Dozen, C., Dumanoglu, I., Eskut, E., Girgis, S., Gokbulut, G., G¨ Uler, Y., Gurpinar, E., Hos, I., Kangal, E.E., Karaman, T., Kayis Topaksu, A., Nart, A., Onengut, G., Ozdemir, K., Ozturk, S., Polatoz, A., Sahin, O., Sengul, O., Sogut, K., Tali, B., Topakli, H., Uzun, D., Vergili, L.N., Vergili, M., Zorbilmez, C., Akin, I.V., Aliev, T., Bilmis, S., Deniz, M., Gamsizkan, H., Guler, A.M., Ocalan, K., Ozpineci, A., Serin, M., Sever, R., Surat, U.E., Yildirim, E., Zeyrek, M., Deliomeroglu, M., Demir, D., Gulmez, E., Halu, A., Isildak, B., Kaya, M., Kaya, O., Ozbek, M., Ozkorucuklu, S., Sonmez, N., Levchuk, L., Bell, P., Bostock, F., Brooke, J.J., Cheng, T.L., Cussans, D., Frazier, R., Goldstein, J., Heath, G.P., Heath, H.F., Hill, C., Huckvale, B., Jackson, J., Kreczko, L., Mackay, C.K., Metson, S., Newbold, D.M., Nirunpong, K., Smith, V.J., Basso, L., Bell, K.W., Belyaev, A., Brew, C., Brown, R.M., Camanzi, B., Cockerill, D.J.A., Coughlan, J.A., Harder, K., Harper, S., Kennedy, B.W., Olaiya, E., Petyt, D., Radburn-Smith, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Tomalin, I.R., Bainbridge, R., Ball, G., Ballin, J., Beuselinck, R., Buchmuller, O., Colling, D., Cripps, N., Cutajar, M., Davies, G., Della Negra, M., Foudas, C., Fulcher, J., Futyan, D., Guneratne Bryer, A., Hall, G., Hatherell, Z., Hays, J., Iles, G., Karapostoli, G., Lyons, L., Magnan, A.-M., Marrouche, J., Nandi, R., Nash, J., Nikitenko, A., Papageorgiou, A., Pesaresi, M., Petridis, K., Pioppi, M., Raymond, D.M., Rompotis, 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J.N., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., Dutta, S., Efron, J., Gray, L., Grogg, K.S., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Klabbers, P., Klukas, J., Lanaro, A., Lazaridis, C., Leonard, J., Lomidze, D., Loveless, R., Mohapatra, A., Polese, G., Reeder, D., Savin, A., Smith, W.H., and Swanson, J.
- Abstract
Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$~TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit-pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity \dnchdeta$|_{|\eta| < 0.5} = 5.78\pm 0.01\stat\pm 0.23\syst$ for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$ to 7~TeV is $66.1\%\pm 1.0\%\stat\pm 4.2\%\syst$. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be $0.545\pm 0.005\stat\pm 0.015\syst\GeVc$. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.
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27. First Measurement of Bose-Einstein Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV at the LHC
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J.N., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., Dutta, S., Efron, J., Gray, L., Grogg, K.S., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Klabbers, P., Klukas, J., Lanaro, A., Lazaridis, C., Leonard, J., Lomidze, D., Loveless, R., Mohapatra, A., Polese, G., Reeder, D., Savin, A., Smith, W.H., and Swanson, J.
- Abstract
Bose-Einstein correlations have been measured using samples of proton-proton collisions at 0.9 and 2.36 TeV center-of-mass energies, recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is observed in the form of an enhancement of pairs of same-sign charged particles with small relative four-momentum. The size of the correlated particle emission region is seen to increase significantly with the particle multiplicity of the event.
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28. Measurement of the charge ratio of atmospheric muons with the CMS detector
- Author
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Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Ero, J., Fabjan, C., Friedl, M., Fr ¨ Uhwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hammer, J., Hansel, S., Hoch, M., Hormann, N., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Kasieczka, G., Kiesenhofer, W., Krammer, M., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Pernicka, M., Rohringer, H., Schofbeck, R., Strauss, J., Taurok, A., Teischinger, F., Mossolov, V., Shumeiko, N., Suarez Gonzalez, J., Benucci, L., Ceard, L., Dewolf, E.A., Hashemi, M., Janssen, X., Maes, T., Mucibello, L., Ochesanu, S., Roland, B., Rougny, R., Selvaggi, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Adler, V., Beauceron, S., Blyweert, S., D'hondt, J., Devroede, O., Kalogeropoulos, A., Maes, J., Maes, M., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Villella, I., Chabert, E.C., Charaf, O., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Dero, V., Gay, A.P.R., Hammad, G.H., Marage, P.E., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Costantini, S., Grunewald, M., Klein, B., Marinov, A., Ryckbosch, D., Thyssen, F., Tytgat, M., Vanelderen, L., Verwilligen, P., Zaganidis, N., Basegmez, S., Bruno, G., Caudron, J., De Favereau De Jeneret, J., Delaere, C., Demin, P., Favart, D., Giammanco, A., Gr´egoire, G., Hollar, J., Lemaitre, V., Militaru, O., Ovyn, S., Pagano, D., Pin, A., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertenmont, L., Schul, N., Beliy, N., Caebergs, T., Daubie, E., Alves, G.A., Carneiro, M., Pol, M.E., Souza, M.H.G., Carvalho, W., Da Costa, E.M., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Mundim, L., Oguri, V., Santoro, A., Silva Do Amaral, S.M., Sznajder, A., Torres Da Silva De, F., Dias, F.A., Dias, M.A.F., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., M. 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Mya, S., Nuzzoa, S., Pierroa, G.A., Pompilia, A., Pugliesea, G., Romanoa, F., Rosellia, G., Selvaggia, G., Silvestrisa, L., Trentaduea, R., Tupputia, S., Zitoa, G., Abbiendia, G., Benvenutia, A.C., Bonacorsia, D., Braibant-Giacomellia, S., Capiluppia, P., Castroa, A., Cavalloa, F.R., Codispotia, G., Cuffiania, M., Dallavallea, G.M., Fabbria, F., Fanfania, A., Fasanellaa, D., Giuntaa, M., Grandia, C., Marcellinia, S., Masettia, G., Montanaria, A., Odoricia, F., Perrottaa, A., Rossia, A.M., Rovellia, T., Sirolia, G., Travaglinia, R., Albergoa, S., Cappelloa, G., Chiorbolia, M., Costaa, S., Tricomia, A., Tuvea, C., Barbaglia, G., Broccoloa, G., Ciullia, V., Civininia, C., D'alessandroa, R., Focardia, E., Frosalia, S., Galloa, E., Gentaa, C., Lenzia, P., Meschinia, M., Paolettia, S., Sguazzonia, G., Tropianoa, A., Benussi, L., Bianco, S., Colafranceschi, S., Fabbri, F., Piccolo, D., Fabbricatore, P., Musenich, R., Benagliaa, A., Ceratia, G.B., De Guioa, F., Di Matteoa, L., Ghezzia, A., Govonia, P., Malbertia, M., Malvezzia, S., Martellia, A., Massironia, A., Menascea, D., Miccioa, V., Moronia, L., Negria, P., Paganonia, M., Pedrinia, D., Ragazzia, S., Redaellia, N., Salaa, S., Salernoa, R., Tabarelli De Fatisa, T., Tancinia, V., Taronia, S., Buontempoa, S., Cimminoa, A., De Cosaa, A., De Gruttolaa, M., Fabozzia, F., Iorioa, A.O.M., Listaa, L., Nolia, P., Paoluccia, P., Azzia, P., Bacchettaa, N., Bellana, P., Carlina, R., Checchiaa, P., Contia, E., De Mattiaa, M., Dorigoa, T., Dossellia, U., Fanzagoa, F., Gasparinia, F., Gasparinia, U., Giubilatoa, P., Greselea, A., Kaminskiya, A., Lacapraraa, S., Lazzizzeraa, I., Margonia, M., Mazzucatoa, M., Meneguzzoa, A.T., Perrozzia, L., Pozzobona, N., Ronchesea, P., Simonettoa, F., Torassaa, E., Tosia, M., Vaninia, S., Zottoa, P., Zumerlea, G., Baessoa, P., Berzanoa, U., Riccardia, C., Torrea, P., Vituloa, P., Viviania, C., Biasinia, M., Bileia, G.M., Caponeria, B., Fan`oa, L., Laricciaa, P., Lucaronia, A., Mantovania, G., 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R., G´ Orski, M., Kazana, M., Nawrocki, K., Szleper, M., Wrochna, G., Zalewski, P., Almeida, N., David, A., Faccioli, P., Ferreira Parracho, P.G., Gallinaro, M., Mini, G., Musella, P., Nayak, A., Raposo, L., Ribeiro, P.Q., Seixas, J., Silva, P., Soares, D., Varela, J., Altsybeev, I., Belotelov, I., Bunin, P., Finger, M., Finger Jr., M., Golutvin, I., Kamenev, A., Karjavin, V., Kozlov, G., Lanev, A., Moisenz, P., Palichik, V., Perelygin, V., Shmatov, S., Smirnov, V., Volodko, A., Zarubin, A., Bondar, N., Golovtsov, V., Ivanov, Y., Kim, V., Levchenko, P., Smirnov, I., Sulimov, V., Uvarov, L., Vavilov, S., Vorobyev, A., Andreev, Yu., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Kirsanov, M., Krasnikov, N., Matveev, V., Pashenkov, A., Toropin, A., Troitsky, S., Epshteyn, V., Gavrilov, V., Ilina, N., Kaftanovy, V., Kossov, M., Krokhotin, A., Kuleshov, S., Oulianov, A., Safronov, G., Semenov, S., Shreyber, I., Stolin, V., Vlasov, E., Zhokin, A., Boos, E., Dubinin, M., Dudko, L., Ershov, A., Gribushin, A., Kodolova, O., Lokhtin, I., Obraztsov, S., Petrushanko, S., Sarycheva, L., Savrin, V., Snigirev, A., Andreev, V., Dremin, I., Kirakosyan, M., Rusakov, S.V., Vinogradov, A., Azhgirey, I., Bitioukov, S., Datsko, K., Grishin, V., Kachanov, V., Konstantinov, D., Krychkine, V., Petrov, V., Ryutin, R., Slabospitsky, S., Sobol, A., Sytine, A., Tourtchanovitch, L., Troshin, S., Tyurin, N., Uzunian, A., Volkov, A., Adzic, P., Djordjevic, M., Krpic, D., Maletic, D., Milosevic, J., Puzovic, J., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Alcaraz Maestre, J., Arce, P., Battilana, C., Calvo, E., Cepeda, M., Cerrada, M., Chamizo Llatas, M., Colino, N., De La Cruz, B., Diez Pardos, C., Fernandez Bedoya, C., Fern´andez Ramos, J.P., Ferrando, A., Flix, J., Fouz, M.C., Garcia-Abia, P., Gonzalez Lopez, O., Goy Lopez, S., Hernandez, J.M., Josa, M.I., Merino, G., Puerta Pelayo, J., Redondo, I., Romero, L., Santaolalla, J., Willmott, C., Albajar, C., De Troc´oniz, J.F., Cuevas, J., Fernandez Menendez, J., Gonzalez Caballero, I., 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Hoffmann, H.F., Honma, A., Innocente, V., Janot, P., Lecoq, P., Leonidopoulos, C., Lourenc¸o, C., Macpherson, A., M¨aki, T., Malgeri, L., Mannelli, M., Masetti, L., Mavromanolakis, G., Meijers, F., Mersi, S., Meschi, E., Moser, R., Mozer, M.U., Mulders, M., Nesvold, E., Orsini, L., Perez, E., Petrilli, A., Pfeiffer, A., Pierini, M., Pimi¨a, M., Racz, A., Rolandi, G., Rovelli, C., Rovere, M., Sakulin, H., Sch¨afer, C., Schwick, C., Segoni, I., Siegrist, P., Simon, M., Sphicas, P., Spiga, D., Spiropulu, M., St ¨ Ockli, F., Traczyk, P., Tropea, P., Tsirou, A., Veres, G.I., Vichoudis, P., Voutilainen, M., Zeuner, W.D., Bertl, W., Deiters, K., Erdmann, W., Gabathuler, K., Horisberger, R., Ingram, Q., Kaestli, H.C., K¨onig, S., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, F., Renker, D., Rohe, T., Sibille, J., Starodumov, A., Caminada, L., Chen, Z., Cittolin, S., Dissertori, G., Dittmar, M., Eugster, J., Freudenreich, K., Grab, C., Herv´e, A., Hintz, W., Lecomte, P., Lustermann, W., Marchica, C., 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S., Miceli, T., Nikolic, M., Pellett, D., Robles, J., Schwarz, T., Searle, M., Smith, J., Squires, M., Tripathi, M., Vasquez Sierra, R., Veelken, C., Arisaka, K., Cline, D., Cousins, R., Deisher, A., Erhan, S., Farrell, C., Felcini, M., Hauser, J., Ignatenko, M., Jarvis, C., Plager, C., Rakness, G., Schleiny, P., Tucker, J., Valuev, V., Babb, J., Clare, R., Ellison, J., Gary, J.W., Hanson, G., Jeng, G.Y., Kao, S.C., Liu, F., Luthra, A., Nguyen, H., Pasztor, G., Satpathy, A., Sheny, B.C., Stringer, R., Sturdy, J., Sumowidagdo, S., Andrews, W., Branson, J.G., Dusinberre, E., Evans, D., Golf, F., Holzner, A., Kelley, R., Lebourgeois, M., Letts, J., Mangano, B., Muelmenstaedt, J., Padhi, S., Palmer, C., Petrucciani, G., Pi, H., Pieri, M., Ranieri, R., Sani, M., Sharma, V., Simon, S., Tu, Y., Vartak, A., W¨ Urthwein, F., Yagil, A., Barge, D., Blume, M., Campagnari, C., D'alfonso, M., Danielson, T., Garberson, J., Incandela, J., Justus, C., Kalavase, P., Koay, S.A., Kovalskyi, D., Krutelyov, 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Harris, P., Kim, Y., Klute, M., Lee, Y.-J., Li, W., Loizides, C., Luckey, P.D., Ma, T., Nahn, S., Paus, C., Roland, C., Roland, G., Rudolph, M., Stephans, G.S.F., Sumorok, K., Sung, K., Wenger, E.A., Wyslouch, B., Xie, S., Yilmaz, Y., Yoon, A.S., Zanetti, M., Cole, P., Cooper, S.I., Cushman, P., Dahmes, B., De Benedetti, A., Dudero, P.R., Franzoni, G., Haupt, J., Klapoetke, K., Kubota, Y., Mans, J., Rekovic, V., Rusack, R., Sasseville, M., Singovsky, A., Cremaldi, L.M., Godang, R., Kroeger, R., Perera, L., Rahmat, R., Sanders, D.A., Sonnek, P., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Bose, S., Butt, J., Claes, D.R., Dominguez, A., Eads, M., Keller, J., Kelly, T., Kravchenko, I., Lazo-Flores, J., Lundstedt, C., Malbouisson, H., Malik, S., Snow, G.R., Baur, U., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Smith, K., Strang, M., Zennamo, J., Alverson, G., Barberis, E., Baumgartel, D., Boeriu, O., Reucroft, S., Swain, J., Zhang, J., Anastassov, A., Kubik, A., Ofierzynski, R.A., Pozdnyakov, A., Stoynev, S., Velasco, M., Antonelli, L., Berry, D., Hildreth, M., Jessop, C., Karmgard, D.J., Kolb, J., Kolberg, T., Lannon, K., Lynch, S., Marinelli, N., Morse, D.M., Ruchti, R., Slaunwhite, J., Valls, N., Warchol, J., Wayne, M., Ziegler, J., Bylsma, B., Durkin, L.S., Gu, J., Killewald, P., Ling, T.Y., Adam, N., Berry, E., Elmer, P., Gerbaudo, D., Halyo, V., Hunt, A., Jones, J., Laird, E., Lopes Pegna, D., Marlow, D., Medvedeva, T., Mooney, M., Olsen, J., Pirou´e, P., Stickland, D., Tully, C., Werner, J.S., Zuranski, A., Acosta, J.G., Huang, X.T., Lopez, A., Mendez, H., Oliveros, S., Ramirez Vargas, J.E., Zatzerklyaniy, A., Alagoz, E., Barnes, V.E., Bolla, G., Borrello, L., Bortoletto, D., Everett, A., Garfinkel, A.F., Gecse, Z., Gutay, L., Jones, M., Koybasi, O., Laasanen, A.T., Leonardo, N., Liu, C., Maroussov, V., Merkel, P., Miller, D.H., Neumeister, N., Potamianos, K., Shipsey, I., Silvers, D., Yoo, H.D., Zablocki, J., Zheng, Y., Jindal, P., Parashar, N., Cuplov, V., Ecklund, K.M., Geurts, F.J.M., Liu, J.H., Morales, J., Padley, B.P., Redjimi, R., Roberts, J., Betchart, B., Bodek, A., Chung, Y.S., De Barbaro, P., Demina, R., Flacher, H., Garcia-Bellido, A., Gotra, Y., Han, J., Harel, A., Miner, D.C., Orbaker, D., Petrillo, G., Vishnevskiy, D., Zielinski, M., Bhatti, A., Demortier, L., Goulianos, K., Hatakeyama, K., Lungu, G., Mesropian, C., Yan, M., Atramentov, O., Gershtein, Y., Gray, R., Halkiadakis, E., Hidas, D., Hits, D., Lath, A., Rose, K., Schnetzer, S., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thomas, S., Cerizza, G., Hollingsworth, M., Spanier, S., Yang, Z.C., York, A., Asaadi, J., Eusebi, R., Gilmore, J., Gurrola, A., Kamon, T., Khotilovich, V., Montalvo, R., Nguyen, C.N., Pivarski, J., Safonov, A., Sengupta, S., Toback, D., Akchurin, N., Bardak, C., Damgov, J., Jeong, C., Kovitanggoon, K., Lee, S.W., Mane, P., Roh, Y., Sill, A., Volobouev, I., Yazgan, E., Appelt, E., Brownson, E., Engh, D., Florez, C., Gabella, W., Johns, W., Kurt, P., Maguire, C., Melo, A., Sheldon, P., Velkovska, J., Arenton, M.W., Balazs, M., Buehler, M., Conetti, S., Cox, B., Hirosky, R., Ledovskoy, A., Neu, C., Yohay, R., Gollapinni, S., Gunthoti, K., Harr, R., Karchin, P.E., Mattson, M., Milst`ene, C., Sakharov, A., Anderson, M., Bachtis, M., Bellinger, J.N., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., Dutta, S., Efron, J., Gray, L., Grogg, K.S., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Klabbers, P., Klukas, J., Lanaro, A., Lazaridis, C., Leonard, J., Lomidze, D., Loveless, R., Mohapatra, A., Polese, G., Reeder, D., Savin, A., Smith, W.H., and Swanson, J.
- Abstract
We present a measurement of the ratio of positive to negative muon fluxes from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector both at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern at the CERN LHC. Muons were detected in the momentum range from 5 GeV/c to 1 TeV/C. The surface flux ratio is measured to be 1.2766 \pm 0.0032(stat.) \pm 0.0032 (syst.), independent of the muon momentum, below 100 GeV/c. This is the most precise measurement to date. At higher momenta the data are consistent with an increase of the charge ratio, in agreement with cosmic ray shower models and compatible with previous measurements by deep-underground experiments.
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29. Population dynamics of ticks on indigenous cattle in a pastoral dry to semi-arid rangeland zone of Uganda
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Nagda, S. M., Perry, B. D., Rowlands, G. J., Opuda-Asibo, J., Musisi, G., Tukahirwa, E. M., Okello-Onen, J., Mwayi, W., Bode, E., and Heinonen, R.
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CATTLE ,ECONOMIC seasonal variations ,POPULATION dynamics ,PEST science - Published
- 1999
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30. A Case Series of Children With Medulloblastoma Depicting the Disparities in Care and the Challenges in the Detection and Treatment of Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors in Low-Resource Settings: A Case Study of Uganda.
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Mwebe VK, Wegoye E, Ssekabunga J, Onen J, Kibudde S, Chintagumpala M, and Lubega J
- Abstract
Background: Primary central nervous system tumors are the second most common cancer among children in high-income countries (HICs). These tumors are also the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children in this setting. Studies from HICs report gliomas as the most common pediatric cancer. However, there is paucity of data from low- and middle-income countries as not many publications have been made in this field., Methods: The objective was to describe the disparities in detection, treatment, and survival of children with central nervous system tumors in low-income countries (LICs) when compared with HICs, using a case series. A retrospective chart review of three children treated for medulloblastoma in Uganda was done. In addition, a review of the literature about management of pediatric central nervous system tumors in both LICs and HICs was conducted., Results: There are no quantifiable results for this case series., Conclusion: There are notable differences in the quality of care for children with pediatric central nervous system tumors in LICs when compared with HICs. In Uganda, the challenges in management of these children include few multidisciplinary specialists, long distance from the neurosurgery centers, and difficulties in making a correct pathologic diagnosis, among others., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
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- 2024
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31. Neonatal Paenibacilliosis: Paenibacillus Infection as a Novel Cause of Sepsis in Term Neonates With High Risk of Sequelae in Uganda.
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Ericson JE, Burgoine K, Kumbakumba E, Ochora M, Hehnly C, Bajunirwe F, Bazira J, Fronterre C, Hagmann C, Kulkarni AV, Kumar MS, Magombe J, Mbabazi-Kabachelor E, Morton SU, Movassagh M, Mugamba J, Mulondo R, Natukwatsa D, Kaaya BN, Olupot-Olupot P, Onen J, Sheldon K, Smith J, Ssentongo P, Ssenyonga P, Warf B, Wegoye E, Zhang L, Kiwanuka J, Paulson JN, Broach JR, and Schiff SJ
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- Infant, Newborn, Humans, Female, Pregnancy, Uganda epidemiology, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Disease Progression, Neonatal Sepsis, Sepsis complications, Sepsis epidemiology, Sepsis drug therapy, Hydrocephalus, Paenibacillus
- Abstract
Background: Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus may be an underdiagnosed cause of neonatal sepsis., Methods: We prospectively enrolled a cohort of 800 full-term neonates presenting with a clinical diagnosis of sepsis at 2 Ugandan hospitals. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction specific to P. thiaminolyticus and to the Paenibacillus genus were performed on the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 631 neonates who had both specimen types available. Neonates with Paenibacillus genus or species detected in either specimen type were considered to potentially have paenibacilliosis, (37/631, 6%). We described antenatal, perinatal, and neonatal characteristics, presenting signs, and 12-month developmental outcomes for neonates with paenibacilliosis versus clinical sepsis due to other causes., Results: Median age at presentation was 3 days (interquartile range 1, 7). Fever (92%), irritability (84%), and clinical signs of seizures (51%) were common. Eleven (30%) had an adverse outcome: 5 (14%) neonates died during the first year of life; 5 of 32 (16%) survivors developed postinfectious hydrocephalus (PIH) and 1 (3%) additional survivor had neurodevelopmental impairment without hydrocephalus., Conclusions: Paenibacillus species was identified in 6% of neonates with signs of sepsis who presented to 2 Ugandan referral hospitals; 70% were P. thiaminolyticus. Improved diagnostics for neonatal sepsis are urgently needed. Optimal antibiotic treatment for this infection is unknown but ampicillin and vancomycin will be ineffective in many cases. These results highlight the need to consider local pathogen prevalence and the possibility of unusual pathogens when determining antibiotic choice for neonatal sepsis., Competing Interests: Potential conflicts of interest. J. N. P. received salary support and stock/stock options from Genentech and N-Power Medicine. He has patents planned, issued, or pending with Genentech and N-Power Medicine. He received honoraria for lectures from the International Human Microbiome Consortia. J. E. E. received consulting fees from AbbVie for participation in a data safety and monitoring board unrelated to the current work. All other authors report no potential conflicts. All authors have submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts that the editors consider relevant to the content of the manuscript have been disclosed., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
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- 2023
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32. Paenibacillus spp infection among infants with postinfectious hydrocephalus in Uganda: an observational case-control study.
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Morton SU, Hehnly C, Burgoine K, Ssentongo P, Ericson JE, Kumar MS, Hagmann C, Fronterre C, Smith J, Movassagh M, Streck N, Bebell LM, Bazira J, Kumbakumba E, Bajunirwe F, Mulondo R, Mbabazi-Kabachelor E, Nsubuga BK, Natukwatsa D, Nalule E, Magombe J, Erickson T, Ngonzi J, Ochora M, Olupot-Olupot P, Onen J, Ssenyonga P, Mugamba J, Warf BC, Kulkarni AV, Lane J, Whalen AJ, Zhang L, Sheldon K, Meier FA, Kiwanuka J, Broach JR, Paulson JN, and Schiff SJ
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- United States, Infant, Newborn, Child, Humans, Infant, Female, Pregnancy, Uganda epidemiology, Placenta, Case-Control Studies, Neonatal Sepsis complications, Paenibacillus genetics, Sepsis complications, Sepsis microbiology, Meningitis complications, Hydrocephalus epidemiology, Hydrocephalus etiology
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Background: Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus is a cause of postinfectious hydrocephalus among Ugandan infants. To determine whether Paenibacillus spp is a pathogen in neonatal sepsis, meningitis, and postinfectious hydrocephalus, we aimed to complete three separate studies of Ugandan infants. The first study was on peripartum prevalence of Paenibacillus in mother-newborn pairs. The second study assessed Paenibacillus in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from neonates with sepsis. The third study assessed Paenibacillus in CSF from infants with hydrocephalus., Methods: In this observational study, we recruited mother-newborn pairs with and without maternal fever (mother-newborn cohort), neonates (aged ≤28 days) with sepsis (sepsis cohort), and infants (aged ≤90 days) with hydrocephalus with and without a history of neonatal sepsis and meningitis (hydrocephalus cohort) from three hospitals in Uganda between Jan 13, 2016 and Oct 2, 2019. We collected maternal blood, vaginal swabs, and placental samples and the cord from the mother-newborn pairs, and blood and CSF from neonates and infants. Bacterial content of infant CSF was characterised by 16S rDNA sequencing. We analysed all samples using quantitative PCR (qPCR) targeting either the Paenibacillus genus or Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus spp. We collected cranial ultrasound and computed tomography images in the subset of participants represented in more than one cohort., Findings: No Paenibacillus spp were detected in vaginal, maternal blood, placental, or cord blood specimens from the mother-newborn cohort by qPCR. Paenibacillus spp was detected in 6% (37 of 631 neonates) in the sepsis cohort and, of these, 14% (5 of 37 neonates) developed postinfectious hydrocephalus. Paenibacillus was the most enriched bacterial genera in postinfectious hydrocephalus CSF (91 [44%] of 209 patients) from the hydrocephalus cohort, with 16S showing 94% accuracy when validated by qPCR. Imaging showed progression from Paenibacillus spp-related meningitis to postinfectious hydrocephalus over 1-3 months. Patients with postinfectious hydrocephalus with Paenibacillus spp infections were geographically clustered., Interpretation: Paenibacillus spp causes neonatal sepsis and meningitis in Uganda and is the dominant cause of subsequent postinfectious hydrocephalus. There was no evidence of transplacental transmission, and geographical evidence was consistent with an environmental source of neonatal infection. Further work is needed to identify routes of infection and optimise treatment of neonatal Paenibacillus spp infection to lessen the burden of morbidity and mortality., Funding: National Institutes of Health and Boston Children's Hospital Office of Faculty Development., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests KB is Principal Investigator on a Joint Global Health Trials grant from the UK Medical Research Council and has received travel grants and honoraria for speaking at Hot Topics in Neonatology. JEE has received honoraria for participation on the Data Safety Monitoring Board of AbbVie. BCW has received honoraria for participation on the Data Safety Monitoring Board for the Endoscopic versus Shunt Treatment of Hydrocephalus in Infants trial of the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network and is the Chairman of Neurokids. JNP has been employed by Genentech and N-Power Medicine; has held stocks and holds and is planning patents at Genentech and N-Power Medicine; has received honoraria for speaking at the International Human Microbiome Consortia meeting; and has received travel support from Genentech. All other authors declare no competing interests. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director's Pioneer Award 5DP1HD086071 and NIH Director's Transformative Award 1R01AI145057 has been given to SJS, and the Boston Children's Hospital Office of Faculty Development Career Development Award to SUM. No authors are employed by the NIH., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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33. Cytomegalovirus infections in infants in Uganda: Newborn-mother pairs, neonates with sepsis, and infants with hydrocephalus.
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Hehnly C, Ssentongo P, Bebell LM, Burgoine K, Bazira J, Fronterre C, Kumbakumba E, Mulondo R, Mbabazi-Kabachelor E, Morton SU, Ngonzi J, Ochora M, Olupot-Olupot P, Mugamba J, Onen J, Roberts DJ, Sheldon K, Sinnar SA, Smith J, Ssenyonga P, Kiwanuka J, Paulson JN, Meier FA, Ericson JE, Broach JR, and Schiff SJ
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- Adult, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Risk Factors, Uganda epidemiology, Cytomegalovirus Infections complications, Cytomegalovirus Infections congenital, Cytomegalovirus Infections epidemiology, Hydrocephalus epidemiology, Sepsis epidemiology
- Abstract
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections among newborn-mother pairs, neonates with sepsis, and infants with hydrocephalus in Uganda., Design and Methods: Three populations-newborn-mother pairs, neonates with sepsis, and infants (≤3 months) with nonpostinfectious (NPIH) or postinfectious (PIH) hydrocephalus-were evaluated for CMV infection at 3 medical centers in Uganda. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) was used to characterize the prevalence of CMV., Results: The overall CMV prevalence in 2498 samples across all groups was 9%. In newborn-mother pairs, there was a 3% prevalence of cord blood CMV positivity and 33% prevalence of maternal vaginal shedding. In neonates with clinical sepsis, there was a 2% CMV prevalence. Maternal HIV seropositivity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 25.20; 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.43-134.26; p = 0.0001), residence in eastern Uganda (aOR 11.06; 95% CI 2.30-76.18; p = 0.003), maternal age <25 years (aOR 4.54; 95% CI 1.40-19.29; p = 0.02), and increasing neonatal age (aOR 1.08 for each day older; 95% CI 1.00-1.16; p = 0.05), were associated risk factors for CMV in neonates with clinical sepsis. We found a 2-fold higher maternal vaginal shedding in eastern (45%) vs western (22%) Uganda during parturition (n = 22/49 vs 11/50, the Fisher exact test; p = 0.02). In infants with PIH, the prevalence in blood was 24% and in infants with NPIH, it was 20%. CMV was present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 13% of infants with PIH compared with 0.5% of infants with NPIH (n = 26/205 vs 1/194, p < 0.0001)., Conclusions: Our findings highlight that congenital and postnatal CMV prevalence is substantial in this African setting, and the long-term consequences are uncharacterized., (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2022
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34. Preoperative risk and postoperative outcome from subdural fluid collections in African infants with postinfectious hydrocephalus.
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Lane JR, Ssentongo P, Peterson MR, Harper JR, Mbabazi-Kabachelor E, Mugamba J, Ssenyonga P, Onen J, Donnelly R, Levenbach J, Cherukuri V, Monga V, Kulkarni AV, Warf BC, and Schiff SJ
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- Cautery, Female, Humans, Hydrocephalus etiology, Incidence, Infant, Male, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Risk Factors, Subdural Effusion etiology, Treatment Outcome, Uganda, Hydrocephalus surgery, Postoperative Complications etiology, Subdural Effusion epidemiology, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt adverse effects, Ventriculostomy adverse effects
- Abstract
Objective: This study investigated the incidence of postoperative subdural collections in a cohort of African infants with postinfectious hydrocephalus. The authors sought to identify preoperative factors associated with increased risk of development of subdural collections and to characterize associations between subdural collections and postoperative outcomes., Methods: The study was a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial at a single center in Mbale, Uganda, involving infants (age < 180 days) with postinfectious hydrocephalus randomized to receive either an endoscopic third ventriculostomy plus choroid plexus cauterization or a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Patients underwent assessment with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III; sometimes referred to as BSID-III) and CT scans preoperatively and then at 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. Volumes of brain, CSF, and subdural fluid were calculated, and z-scores from the median were determined from normative curves for CSF accumulation and brain growth. Linear and logistic regression models were used to characterize the association between preoperative CSF volume and the postoperative presence and size of subdural collection 6 and 12 months after surgery. Linear regression and smoothing spline ANOVA were used to describe the relationship between subdural fluid volume and cognitive scores. Causal mediation analysis distinguished between the direct and indirect effects of the presence of a subdural collection on cognitive scores., Results: Subdural collections were more common in shunt-treated patients and those with larger preoperative CSF volumes. Subdural fluid volumes were linearly related to preoperative CSF volumes. In terms of outcomes, the Bayley-III cognitive score was linearly related to subdural fluid volume. The distribution of cognitive scores was significantly different for patients with and those without subdural collections from 11 to 24 months of age. The presence of a subdural collection was associated with lower cognitive scores and smaller brain volume 12 months after surgery. Causal mediation analysis demonstrated evidence supporting both a direct (76%) and indirect (24%) effect (through brain volume) of subdural collections on cognitive scores., Conclusions: Larger preoperative CSF volume and shunt surgery were found to be risk factors for postoperative subdural collection. The size and presence of a subdural collection were negatively associated with cognitive outcomes and brain volume 12 months after surgery. These results have suggested that preoperative CSF volumes could be used for risk stratification for treatment decision-making and that future clinical trials of alternative shunt technologies to reduce overdrainage should be considered.
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- 2021
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35. Immune activation during Paenibacillus brain infection in African infants with frequent cytomegalovirus co-infection.
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Isaacs AM, Morton SU, Movassagh M, Zhang Q, Hehnly C, Zhang L, Morales DM, Sinnar SA, Ericson JE, Mbabazi-Kabachelor E, Ssenyonga P, Onen J, Mulondo R, Hornig M, Warf BC, Broach JR, Townsend RR, Limbrick DD Jr, Paulson JN, and Schiff SJ
- Abstract
Inflammation during neonatal brain infections leads to significant secondary sequelae such as hydrocephalus, which often follows neonatal sepsis in the developing world. In 100 African hydrocephalic infants we identified the biological pathways that account for this response. The dominant bacterial pathogen was a Paenibacillus species, with frequent cytomegalovirus co-infection. A proteogenomic strategy was employed to confirm host immune response to Paenibacillus and to define the interplay within the host immune response network. Immune activation emphasized neuroinflammation, oxidative stress reaction, and extracellular matrix organization. The innate immune system response included neutrophil activity, signaling via IL-4, IL-12, IL-13, interferon, and Jak/STAT pathways. Platelet-activating factors and factors involved with microbe recognition such as Class I MHC antigen-presenting complex were also increased. Evidence suggests that dysregulated neuroinflammation propagates inflammatory hydrocephalus, and these pathways are potential targets for adjunctive treatments to reduce the hazards of neuroinflammation and risk of hydrocephalus following neonatal sepsis., Competing Interests: Dr. Limbrick receives research funds and/or research equipment for unrelated projects from Medtronic, Inc. and Microbot Medical, Inc. Dr. Limbrick has received philanthropic equipment contributions for humanitarian relief work from Karl Storz, Inc. and Aesculap, Inc. The authors have no personal, financial, or institutional interest in any of the materials or devices described in this article., (© 2021 The Authors.)
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- 2021
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36. Paenibacillus infection with frequent viral coinfection contributes to postinfectious hydrocephalus in Ugandan infants.
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Paulson JN, Williams BL, Hehnly C, Mishra N, Sinnar SA, Zhang L, Ssentongo P, Mbabazi-Kabachelor E, Wijetunge DSS, von Bredow B, Mulondo R, Kiwanuka J, Bajunirwe F, Bazira J, Bebell LM, Burgoine K, Couto-Rodriguez M, Ericson JE, Erickson T, Ferrari M, Gladstone M, Guo C, Haran M, Hornig M, Isaacs AM, Kaaya BN, Kangere SM, Kulkarni AV, Kumbakumba E, Li X, Limbrick DD Jr, Magombe J, Morton SU, Mugamba J, Ng J, Olupot-Olupot P, Onen J, Peterson MR, Roy F, Sheldon K, Townsend R, Weeks AD, Whalen AJ, Quackenbush J, Ssenyonga P, Galperin MY, Almeida M, Atkins H, Warf BC, Lipkin WI, Broach JR, and Schiff SJ
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- Animals, Child, Humans, Infant, Mice, Uganda, Coinfection, Hydrocephalus, Paenibacillus
- Abstract
Postinfectious hydrocephalus (PIH), which often follows neonatal sepsis, is the most common cause of pediatric hydrocephalus worldwide, yet the microbial pathogens underlying this disease remain to be elucidated. Characterization of the microbial agents causing PIH would enable a shift from surgical palliation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation to prevention of the disease. Here, we examined blood and CSF samples collected from 100 consecutive infant cases of PIH and control cases comprising infants with non-postinfectious hydrocephalus in Uganda. Genomic sequencing of samples was undertaken to test for bacterial, fungal, and parasitic DNA; DNA and RNA sequencing was used to identify viruses; and bacterial culture recovery was used to identify potential causative organisms. We found that infection with the bacterium Paenibacillus , together with frequent cytomegalovirus (CMV) coinfection, was associated with PIH in our infant cohort. Assembly of the genome of a facultative anaerobic bacterial isolate recovered from cultures of CSF samples from PIH cases identified a strain of Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus This strain, designated Mbale, was lethal when injected into mice in contrast to the benign reference Paenibacillus strain. These findings show that an unbiased pan-microbial approach enabled characterization of Paenibacillus in CSF samples from PIH cases, and point toward a pathway of more optimal treatment and prevention for PIH and other proximate neonatal infections., (Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)
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- 2020
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37. The impact of African-trained neurosurgeons on sub-Saharan Africa.
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Karekezi C, El Khamlichi A, El Ouahabi A, El Abbadi N, Ahokpossi SA, Ahanogbe KMH, Berete I, Bouya SM, Coulibaly O, Dao I, Djoubairou BO, Doleagbenou AAK, Egu KP, Ekouele Mbaki HB, Kinata-Bambino SB, Habibou LM, Mousse AN, Ngamasata T, Ntalaja J, Onen J, Quenum K, Seylan D, Sogoba Y, Servadei F, and Germano IM
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- Africa South of the Sahara, Hospitals statistics & numerical data, Humans, Costs and Cost Analysis statistics & numerical data, Neurosurgeons education, Neurosurgery education, Neurosurgical Procedures education
- Abstract
Objective: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) represents 17% of the world's land, 14% of the population, and 1% of the gross domestic product. Previous reports have indicated that 81/500 African neurosurgeons (16.2%) worked in SSA-i.e., 1 neurosurgeon per 6 million inhabitants. Over the past decades, efforts have been made to improve neurosurgery availability in SSA. In this study, the authors provide an update by means of the polling of neurosurgeons who trained in North Africa and went back to practice in SSA., Methods: Neurosurgeons who had full training at the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Rabat Training Center (RTC) over the past 16 years were polled with an 18-question survey focused on demographics, practice/case types, and operating room equipment availability., Results: Data collected from all 21 (100%) WFNS RTC graduates showed that all neurosurgeons returned to work to SSA in 12 different countries, 90% working in low-income and 10% in lower-middle-income countries, defined by the World Bank as a Gross National Income per capita of ≤ US$995 and US$996-$3895, respectively. The cumulative population in the geographical areas in which they practice is 267 million, with a total of 102 neurosurgeons reported, resulting in 1 neurosurgeon per 2.62 million inhabitants. Upon return to SSA, WFNS RTC graduates were employed in public/private hospitals (62%), military hospitals (14.3%), academic centers (14.3%), and private practice (9.5%). The majority reported an even split between spine and cranial and between trauma and elective; 71% performed between 50 and more than 100 neurosurgical procedures/year. Equipment available varied across the cohort. A CT scanner was available to 86%, MRI to 38%, surgical microscope to 33%, endoscope to 19.1%, and neuronavigation to 0%. Three (14.3%) neurosurgeons had access to none of the above., Conclusions: Neurosurgery availability in SSA has significantly improved over the past decade thanks to the dedication of senior African neurosurgeons, organizations, and volunteers who believed in forming the new neurosurgery generation in the same continent where they practice. Challenges include limited resources and the need to continue expanding efforts in local neurosurgery training and continuing medical education. Focus on affordable and low-maintenance technology is needed.
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- 2020
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38. Infection risk for Bactiseal Universal Shunts versus Chhabra shunts in Ugandan infants: a randomized controlled trial.
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Mbabazi-Kabachelor E, Shah M, Vaughan KA, Mugamba J, Ssenyonga P, Onen J, Nalule E, Kapur K, and Warf BC
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- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Treatment Outcome, Uganda, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Bacterial Infections etiology, Bacterial Infections prevention & control, Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts adverse effects, Hydrocephalus surgery
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE Clinical and economic repercussions of ventricular shunt infections are magnified in low-resource countries. The efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated shunts in this setting is unclear. A previous retrospective cohort study comparing the Bactiseal Universal Shunt (BUS) and the Chhabra shunt provided clinical equipoise; thus, the authors conducted this larger randomized controlled trial in Ugandan children requiring shunt placement for hydrocephalus to determine whether there was, in fact, any advantage of one shunt over the other. METHODS Between April 2013 and September 2016, the authors randomly assigned children younger than 16 years of age without evidence of ventriculitis to either BUS or Chhabra shunt implantation in this single-blind randomized controlled trial. The primary outcome was shunt infection, and secondary outcomes included reoperation and death. The minimum follow-up was 6 months. Time to outcome was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. The significance of differences was tested using Wilcoxon rank-sum, chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and t-tests. RESULTS Of the 248 patients randomized, the BUS was implanted in 124 and the Chhabra shunt in 124. There were no differences between the groups in terms of age, sex, or hydrocephalus etiology. Within 6 months of follow-up, there were 14 infections (5.6%): 6 BUS (4.8%) and 8 Chhabra (6.5%; p = 0.58). There were 14 deaths (5.6%; 5 BUS [4.0%] vs 9 Chhabra [7.3%], p = 0.27) and 30 reoperations (12.1%; 15 BUS vs 15 Chhabra, p = 1.00). There were no significant differences in the time to primary or secondary outcomes at 6 months’ follow-up (p = 0.29 and 0.17, respectively, Wilcoxon rank-sum test). CONCLUSIONS Among Ugandan infants, BUS implantation did not result in a lower incidence of shunt infection or other complications. Any recommendation for a more costly standard of care in low-resource countries must have contextually relevant, evidence-based support. Clinical trial registration no.: PACTR201804003240177 (http://www.pactr.org/)
- Published
- 2019
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39. Subspecialty pediatric neurosurgery training: a skill-based training model for neurosurgeons in low-resourced health systems.
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Dewan MC, Onen J, Bow H, Ssenyonga P, Howard C, and Warf BC
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- Choroid Plexus surgery, Developing Countries, Health Resources, Humans, Models, Educational, Third Ventricle surgery, Uganda, Ventriculostomy methods, Fellowships and Scholarships methods, Hydrocephalus surgery, Neurosurgery education, Pediatrics education, Spinal Dysraphism surgery
- Abstract
There is inadequate pediatric neurosurgical training to meet the growing burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Subspecialty expertise in the management of hydrocephalus and spina bifida-two of the most common pediatric neurosurgical conditions-offers a high-yield opportunity to mitigate morbidity and avoid unnecessary death. The CURE Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida (CHSB) fellowship offers an intensive subspecialty training program designed to equip surgeons from LMIC with the state-of-the-art surgical skills and equipment to most effectively manage common neurosurgical conditions of childhood. Prospective fellows and their home institution undergo a comprehensive evaluation before being accepted for the 8-week training period held at CURE Children's Hospital of Uganda (CCHU) in Mbale, Uganda. The fellowship combines anatomy review, treatment paradigms, a flexible endoscopic simulation lab, daily ward and ICU rounds, radiology rounds, and clinic exposure. The cornerstone of the fellowship is the unique operative experience that includes a high volume of endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization, myelomeningocele closure, and ventriculoperitoneal shunting, among many other procedures performed at CCHU. Upon completion, fellows return to their home institution to establish or rejuvenate a robust pediatric practice as part of a worldwide network of CHSB trainees committed to the care of underserved children. To date, the fellowship has graduated 33 surgeons from 20 different LMIC who are independently performing thousands of hydrocephalus and spina bifida operations each year.
- Published
- 2018
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40. Artemisinin-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum with High Survival Rates, Uganda, 2014-2016.
- Author
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Ikeda M, Kaneko M, Tachibana SI, Balikagala B, Sakurai-Yatsushiro M, Yatsushiro S, Takahashi N, Yamauchi M, Sekihara M, Hashimoto M, Katuro OT, Olia A, Obwoya PS, Auma MA, Anywar DA, Odongo-Aginya EI, Okello-Onen J, Hirai M, Ohashi J, Palacpac NMQ, Kataoka M, Tsuboi T, Kimura E, Horii T, and Mita T
- Subjects
- Antimalarials therapeutic use, Artemisinins therapeutic use, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Genotype, History, 21st Century, Humans, Malaria, Falciparum history, Malaria, Falciparum mortality, Male, Mutation, Phenotype, Plasmodium falciparum genetics, Survival Rate, Uganda epidemiology, Whole Genome Sequencing, Antimalarials pharmacology, Artemisinins pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Malaria, Falciparum epidemiology, Malaria, Falciparum parasitology, Plasmodium falciparum drug effects
- Abstract
Because ≈90% of malaria cases occur in Africa, emergence of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Africa poses a serious public health threat. To assess emergence of artemisinin-resistant parasites in Uganda during 2014-2016, we used the recently developed ex vivo ring-stage survival assay, which estimates ring-stage-specific P. falciparum susceptibility to artemisinin. We conducted 4 cross-sectional surveys to assess artemisinin sensitivity in Gulu, Uganda. Among 194 isolates, survival rates (ratio of viable drug-exposed parasites to drug-nonexposed controls) were high (>10%) for 4 isolates. Similar rates have been closely associated with delayed parasite clearance after drug treatment and are considered to be a proxy for the artemisinin-resistant phenotype. Of these, the PfKelch13 mutation was observed in only 1 isolate, A675V. Population genetics analysis suggested that these possibly artemisinin-resistant isolates originated in Africa. Large-scale surveillance of possibly artemisinin-resistant parasites in Africa would provide useful information about treatment outcomes and help regional malaria control.
- Published
- 2018
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41. Assessment of Ficam VC (Bendiocarb) Residual Activity on Different Wall Surfaces for Control of Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) in Northern Uganda.
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Kirunda J, Okello-Onen J, Opiyo EA, Rwakimari JB, de Alwis R, Okia M, Ambayo D, Abola B, and Hoel DF
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- Animals, Housing, Time Factors, Uganda, Anopheles, Insecticides, Mosquito Control, Pesticide Residues, Phenylcarbamates
- Abstract
Insecticide decay rate on different wall surfaces is of importance to indoor residual spray (IRS) programs used as a malaria control intervention. Past IRS operations showed increasing populations of endophilic malaria vectors resting on indoor surfaces from various sites in Uganda following use of Ficam VC (bendiocarb) insecticide; variability of insecticide life was believed to be primarily due to wall surface type. Bendiocarb longevity was tested in the northern Uganda districts of Amuru, Apac, and Pader to assess its residual efficacy on three commonly encountered wall surfaces. Wall types included mud and wattle, plain brick, and painted plaster. A susceptible mosquito strain (Anopheles gambiae Kisumu) was used in all trials. Nine houses in each of the three districts were set with three test cones and one control cone per house, divided evenly among the three wall surfaces. Bioassays were run monthly through 6 mo. Painted plastered surfaces produced 100% mortality (at 24 h) through 6 mo. Plain brick surfaces killed 100% of test mosquitoes through 4 mo, while mud and wattle wall surfaces produced a 98% mortality rate at 3 mo post spray. The KD60 (knockdown at 60 min) for painted plastered surfaces was 100% for 6 mo, plain brick surface KD60 was 80% at 6 mo, and the mud and wattle surface KD60 was >80% at 3 mo. There was a significant effect on Ficam VC longevity by wall type and evidence of a relationship between test period and wall type on the KD60., (© The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2017
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42. Application of a cell microarray chip system for accurate, highly sensitive, and rapid diagnosis for malaria in Uganda.
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Yatsushiro S, Yamamoto T, Yamamura S, Abe K, Obana E, Nogami T, Hayashi T, Sesei T, Oka H, Okello-Onen J, Odongo-Aginya EI, Alai MA, Olia A, Anywar D, Sakurai M, Palacpac NM, Mita T, Horii T, Baba Y, and Kataoka M
- Subjects
- Erythrocytes parasitology, Fluorescence, Humans, Leukocytes parasitology, Malaria blood, Microscopy methods, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis methods, Parasitemia blood, Parasitemia diagnosis, Parasitemia parasitology, Polystyrenes chemistry, Sensitivity and Specificity, Silicon Dioxide chemistry, Staining and Labeling methods, Uganda, Malaria diagnosis, Malaria parasitology, Plasmodium falciparum chemistry
- Abstract
Accurate, sensitive, rapid, and easy operative diagnosis is necessary to prevent the spread of malaria. A cell microarray chip system including a push column for the recovery of erythrocytes and a fluorescence detector was employed for malaria diagnosis in Uganda. The chip with 20,944 microchambers (105 μm width and 50 μm depth) was made of polystyrene. For the analysis, 6 μl of whole blood was employed, and leukocytes were practically removed by filtration through SiO2-nano-fibers in a column. Regular formation of an erythrocyte monolayer in each microchamber was observed following dispersion of an erythrocyte suspension in a nuclear staining dye, SYTO 21, onto the chip surface and washing. About 500,000 erythrocytes were analyzed in a total of 4675 microchambers, and malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes could be detected in 5 min by using the fluorescence detector. The percentage of infected erythrocytes in each of 41 patients was determined. Accurate and quantitative detection of the parasites could be performed. A good correlation between examinations via optical microscopy and by our chip system was demonstrated over the parasitemia range of 0.0039-2.3438% by linear regression analysis (R(2) = 0.9945). Thus, we showed the potential of this chip system for the diagnosis of malaria.
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- 2016
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43. Heterogeneity in the prevalence and intensity of bovine trypanosomiasis in the districts of Amuru and Nwoya, Northern Uganda.
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Angwech H, Nyeko JH, Opiyo EA, Okello-Onen J, Opiro R, Echodu R, Malinga GM, Njahira MN, and Skilton RA
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- Age Factors, Animals, Cattle parasitology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Male, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax, Trypanosomiasis, African epidemiology, Trypanosomiasis, African parasitology, Trypanosomiasis, African veterinary, Trypanosomiasis, Bovine parasitology, Uganda epidemiology, Trypanosomiasis, Bovine epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: Livestock trypanosomiasis, transmitted mainly by tsetse flies of the genus Glossina is a major constraint to livestock health and productivity in the sub-Saharan Africa. Knowledge of the prevalence and intensity of trypanosomiasis is important in understanding the epidemiology of the disease. The objectives of this study were to (a) assess the prevalence and intensity of trypanosome infections in cattle, and (b) to investigate the reasons for the heterogeneity of the disease in the tsetse infested districts of Amuru and Nwoya, northern Uganda., Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September, 2011 to January, 2012. Blood samples were collected from 816 cattle following jugular vein puncture, and screened for trypanosomes by HCT and ITS-PCR. A Pearson chi-squared test and logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association between location, age, sex, and prevalence of trypanosome infections., Results: Out of the 816 blood samples examined, 178 (22 %) and 338 (41 %) tested positive for trypanosomiasis by HCT and ITS-PCR, respectively. Trypanosoma vivax infection accounted for 77 % of infections detected by ITS-PCR, T. congolense (16 %), T. brucei s.l (4 %) and mixed (T. vivax/ T. congolense/T.brucei) infections (3 %). The risk of trypanosome infection was significantly associated with cattle age (χ (2) = 220.4, df = 3, P < 0.001). The highest proportions of infected animals were adult males (26.7 %) and the least infected were the less than one year old calves (2.0 %). In addition, the risk of trypanosome infection was significantly associated with sex (χ (2) = 16.64, df = 1, P < 0.001), and males had a significantly higher prevalence of infections (26.8 %) than females (14.6 %)., Conclusion: Our results indicate that the prevalence and intensity of trypanosome infections are highly heterogeneous being associated with cattle age, location and sex.
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- 2015
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44. Pancaost syndrome related to hydatid cyst.
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Dao I, El Mostarchid B, Onen J, Mandour C, El Asri CA, and Boucetta M
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- Adult, Humans, Male, Echinococcosis complications, Lung Diseases, Parasitic complications, Pancoast Syndrome parasitology
- Abstract
Pancoast syndrome remains a rare presentation of pulmonary diseases. Even in endemic area of echinococcosis, lung's hydatid cyst is seldomly revealed by this syndrome. We report a case of a 38 year old male patient who presented to our department with neck and left superior limb pain associated with palmar muscle atrophy and Horner's syndrome. Radiological investigations suggested the diagnosis of hydatid cyst of the left lung apex which was confirmed by surgical excision and pathological examination of the lesion. This case highlights an uncommon etiology of Pancoast syndrome which might mislead physicians in their practice.
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- 2013
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45. Effect of agro-ecological zone and grazing system on incidence of East Coast Fever in calves in Mbale and Sironko Districts of Eastern Uganda.
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Rubaire-Akiiki CM, Okello-Onen J, Musunga D, Kabagambe EK, Vaarst M, Okello D, Opolot C, Bisagaya A, Okori C, Bisagati C, Ongyera S, and Mwayi MT
- Subjects
- Age Factors, Anaplasma marginale immunology, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Antibodies, Bacterial blood, Antibodies, Protozoan blood, Babesia immunology, Cattle, Cohort Studies, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay methods, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay veterinary, Female, Incidence, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Theileria immunology, Theileriasis transmission, Tick Infestations epidemiology, Uganda epidemiology, Animal Husbandry methods, Theileriasis epidemiology, Tick Infestations veterinary, Ticks microbiology, Ticks parasitology
- Abstract
Between May 2002 and February 2003 a longitudinal survey was carried out in Mbale and Sironko Districts of Eastern Uganda to determine the influence of agro-ecological zones (AEZ) and grazing systems on tick infestation patterns and incidence of East Coast Fever (ECF) in bovine calves. The study area was stratified into AEZ (lowland, midland and upland) and grazing systems {zero grazing (ZG), restricted-outdoor grazing (ROG) and communal grazing (CG)}, whose strata had previously been shown to influence the prevalence of ECF, babesiosis and anaplasmosis. One hundred and eighty-five smallholder dairy farms with a total of 198 calves of both sexes, between the ages of 1 day and 6 weeks, were purposively selected from the AEZ-grazing system strata. Nine dynamic cohorts (11-51 calves in each) of these calves were examined and sampled monthly. Ticks infesting the calves were counted from one side of the animal body and categorized into the different species, sex and feeding status. Sera were collected at recruitment and monthly thereafter and antibodies against Theileria parva, T. mutans, Babesia bigemina, B. bovis and Anaplasma marginale were measured using ELISA. Tick challenge (total and specific) varied with AEZ and grazing system. The risk of infection with T. parva was higher in the lowland zone compared to the upland zone (hazard ratio (HR)=2.59; 95% CI: 1.00-6.34). The risk of infection with T. parva was higher in the CG system than the ZG system (HR=10.00; 95% CI: 3.61-27.92). The incidence risk for sero-conversion, over the 10 months study period, was 62, 16 and 9% in the lowland, midland and upland zones, respectively. Ninety-eight percent of the calves in lowland-CG stratum sero-converted by the age of 6 months, while 56 and 8% did so in the lowland-ROG and the lowland-ZG stratum, respectively. The results of this study show the need to consider farm circumstances and the variation in ECF risk, both spatially and temporally when designing control strategies for ECF.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
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