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The article discusses a study on the metabolic model of glacial-interglacial energy supply to the upper ocean. It mentions the application of a two-state two-box ocean model for simulating carbon dioxide signal during the glacial-interglacial changes in the earth system. It also notes that the capability of the model to reproduce long-term oscillations and identify the planet's metabolic rate with net autotrophic primary production in the ocean.

QCloud is a cloud-based system to support proteomics laboratories in daily quality assessment using a user-friendly interface, easy setup, and automated data processing. Since its release, QCloud has facilitated automated quality control for proteomics experiments in many laboratories. QCloud provides a quick and effortless evaluation of instrument performance that helps to overcome many analytical challenges derived from clinical and translational research. Here we present an improved version of the system, QCloud2. This new version includes enhancements in the scalability and reproducibility of the quality-control pipelines, and it features an improved front end for data visualization, user management, and chart annotation. The QCloud2 system also includes programmatic access and a standalone local version.

MSstatsQC is an R/Bioconductor package for statistical monitoring of longitudinal system suitability and quality control in mass spectrometry-based proteomics. MSstatsQC was initially designed for targeted selected reaction monitoring experiments. This paper presents an extension, MSstatsQC 2.0, that supports experiments with global data-dependent and data-independent acquisition. The extension implements data processing and analyses that are specific to these acquisition types. It relies on state-of-the-art methods of statistical process control to detect deviations from optimal performance of various metrics (such as intensity and retention time of chromatographic peaks) and to summarize the results across multiple metrics and analytes. Additionally, the web-based graphical user interface MSstatsQCgui, implemented as a separate R/Bioconductor package, provides a user-friendly way to visualize and report the results from MSstatsQC 2.0.

The increasing number of biomedical and translational applications in mass spectrometry-based proteomics poses new analytical challenges and raises the need for automated quality control systems. Despite previous efforts to set standard file formats, data processing workflows and key evaluation parameters for quality control, automated quality control systems are not yet widespread among proteomics laboratories, which limits the acquisition of high-quality results, inter-laboratory comparisons and the assessment of variability of instrumental platforms. Here we present QCloud, a cloud-based system to support proteomics laboratories in daily quality assessment using a user-friendly interface, easy setup, automated data processing and archiving, and unbiased instrument evaluation. QCloud supports the most common targeted and untargeted proteomics workflows, it accepts data formats from different vendors and it enables the annotation of acquired data and reporting incidences. A complete version of the QCloud system has successfully been developed and it is now open to the proteomics community (http://qcloud.crg.eu). QCloud system is an open source project, publicly available under a Creative Commons License Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

The database of 3D interacting domains (3did, available online for browsing and bulk download at http://3did.irbbarcelona.org) is a catalog of protein-protein interactions for which a high-resolution 3D structure is known. 3did collects and classifies all structural templates of domain-domain interactions in the Protein Data Bank, providing molecular details for such interactions. The current version also includes a pipeline for the discovery and annotation of novel domain-motif interactions. For every interaction, 3did identifies and groups different binding modes by clustering similar interfaces into 'interaction topologies'. By maintaining a constantly updated collection of domain-based structural interaction templates, 3did is a reference source of information for the structural characterization of protein interaction networks. 3did is updated every 6 months.