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The paper considers the issues of assessing the effectiveness of air reconnaissance of ground (sea) objects by unmanned aerial vehicles. It is established that the main factors influencing the ability of air reconnaissance are the payload of the drone, the height and speed of its flight, the ability to transmit the information received. The main definitions that are the basis of the obtained results are given. Tasks for further research are set.

The issues of modern trends in the development of unmanned aviation complexes are considered. The main ways of their current and promising application are given, the main differences from pilot. The main ways of improving radio equipment of unmanned aviation complexes are considered. It is listed that in the near future, unmanned aerial vehicles will significantly affect the progress of military conflicts.

Electronic methods and means of reconnaissance are a set of methods and organizational structures for conducting intelligence activities using electronic equipment and radio-technical devices (systems). The development of modern element base and computing facilities allows us to miniaturize modern facilities, introducing into them previously inaccessible algorithms and methods for processing the information received. This allows real-time monitoring of potentially dangerous (threatening) stationary and mobile objects, promptly responding to emerging terrorist threats and other dangerous phenomena. On the paper briefly discusses the main modern methods and means of electronic intelligence for special purposes, used in practice.