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1. My Diabetes Coach, a Mobile App–Based Interactive Conversational Agent to Support Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management: Randomized Effectiveness-Implementation Trial

Author: Gong, Enying, Baptista, Shaira, Russell, Anthony, Scuffham, Paul, Riddell, Michaela, Speight, Jane, Bird, Dominique, Williams, Emily, Lotfaliany, Mojtaba, and Oldenburg, Brian
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BackgroundDelivering self-management support to people with type 2 diabetes mellitus is essential to reduce the health system burden and to empower people with the skills, knowledge, and confidence needed to take an active role in managing their own health. ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the adoption, use, and effectiveness of the My Diabetes Coach (MDC) program, an app-based interactive embodied conversational agent, Laura, designed to support diabetes self-management in the home setting over 12 months. MethodsThis randomized controlled trial evaluated both the implementation and effectiveness of the MDC program. Adults with type 2 diabetes in Australia were recruited and randomized to the intervention arm (MDC) or the control arm (usual care). Program use was tracked over 12 months. Coprimary outcomes included changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Data were assessed at baseline and at 6 and 12 months, and analyzed using linear mixed-effects regression models. ResultsA total of 187 adults with type 2 diabetes (mean 57 years, SD 10 years; 41.7% women) were recruited and randomly allocated to the intervention (n=93) and control (n=94) arms. MDC program users (92/93 participants) completed 1942 chats with Laura, averaging 243 min (SD 212) per person over 12 months. Compared with baseline, the mean estimated HbA1c decreased in both arms at 12 months (intervention: 0.33% and control: 0.20%), but the net differences between the two arms in change of HbA1c (−0.04%, 95% CI −0.45 to 0.36; P=.83) was not statistically significant. At 12 months, HRQoL utility scores improved in the intervention arm, compared with the control arm (between-arm difference: 0.04, 95% CI 0.00 to 0.07; P=.04). ConclusionsThe MDC program was successfully adopted and used by individuals with type 2 diabetes and significantly improved the users’ HRQoL. These findings suggest the potential for wider implementation of technology-enabled conversation-based programs for supporting diabetes self-management. Future studies should focus on strategies to maintain program usage and HbA1c improvement. Trial RegistrationAustralia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN) 12614001229662; https://anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12614001229662
Published: 2020
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2. User Experiences With a Type 2 Diabetes Coaching App: Qualitative Study

Author: Baptista, Shaira, Wadley, Greg, Bird, Dominique, Oldenburg, Brian, and Speight, Jane
Subjects: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract: BackgroundDiabetes self-management apps have the potential to improve self-management in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although efficacy trials provide evidence of health benefits, premature disengagement from apps is common. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that influence engagement in real-world settings. ObjectiveThis study aims to explore users’ real-world experiences with the My Diabetes Coach (MDC) self-management app. MethodsWe conducted telephone-based interviews with participants who had accessed the MDC self-management app via their smartphone for up to 12 months. Interviews focused on user characteristics; the context within which the app was used; barriers and facilitators of app use; and the design, content, and delivery of support within the app. ResultsA total of 19 adults with T2D (8/19, 42% women; mean age 60, SD 14 years) were interviewed. Of the 19 interviewees, 8 (42%) had T2D for 10 years. In total, 2 themes were constructed from interview data: (1) the moderating effect of diabetes self-management styles on needs, preferences, and expectations and (2) factors influencing users’ engagement with the app: one size does not fit all. ConclusionsUser characteristics, the context of use, and features of the app interact and influence engagement. Promoting engagement is vital if diabetes self-management apps are to become a useful complement to clinical care in supporting optimal self-management. Trial RegistrationAustralia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry CTRN126140012296; URL https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=366925&isReview=true
Published: 2020
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3. Using Digital Technology to Reduce the Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders in Populations: Time for a New Approach

Author: Taylor, C Barr, Ruzek, Josef I, Fitzsimmons-Craft, Ellen E, Sadeh-Sharvit, Shiri, Topooco, Naira, Weissman, Ruth Striegel, Eisenberg, Daniel, Mohr, David, Graham, Andrea, Jacobi, Corinna, and Oldenburg, Brian
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Digital technology, which includes the collection, analysis, and use of data from a variety of digital devices, has the potential to reduce the prevalence of disorders and improve mental health in populations. Among the many advantages of digital technology is that it allows preventive and clinical interventions, both of which are needed to reduce the prevalence of mental health disorders, to be feasibly integrated into health care and community delivery systems and delivered at scale. However, the use of digital technology also presents several challenges, including how systems can manage and implement interventions in a rapidly changing digital environment and handle critical issues that affect population-wide outcomes, including reaching the targeted population, obtaining meaningful levels of uptake and use of interventions, and achieving significant outcomes. We describe a possible solution, which is to have an outcome optimization team that focuses on the dynamic use of data to adapt interventions for populations, while at the same time, addressing the complex relationships among reach, uptake, use, and outcome. We use the example of eating disorders in young people to illustrate how this solution could be implemented at scale. We also discuss system, practitioner-related, and other issues related to the adaptation of such an approach. Digital technology has great potential for facilitating the reduction of mental illness rates in populations. However, achieving this goal will require the implementation of new approaches. As a solution, we argue for the need to create outcome optimization teams, tasked with integrating data from various sources and using advanced data analytics and new designs to develop interventions/strategies to increase reach, uptake, use/engagement, and outcomes for both preventive and treatment interventions.
Published: 2020
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4. Acceptability of an Embodied Conversational Agent for Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support via a Smartphone App: Mixed Methods Study

Author: Baptista, Shaira, Wadley, Greg, Bird, Dominique, Oldenburg, Brian, and Speight, Jane
Subjects: Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BackgroundEmbodied conversational agents (ECAs) are increasingly used in health care apps; however, their acceptability in type 2 diabetes (T2D) self-management apps has not yet been investigated. ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of the ECA (Laura) used to deliver diabetes self-management education and support in the My Diabetes Coach (MDC) app. MethodsA sequential mixed methods design was applied. Adults with T2D allocated to the intervention arm of the MDC trial used the MDC app over a period of 12 months. At 6 months, they completed questions assessing their interaction with, and attitudes toward, the ECA. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with a subsample of the participants from the intervention arm to explore their experiences of using the ECA. The interview questions included the participants’ perceptions of Laura, including their initial impression of her (and how this changed over time), her personality, and human character. The quantitative and qualitative data were interpreted using integrated synthesis. ResultsOf the 93 intervention participants, 44 (47%) were women; the mean (SD) age of the participants was 55 (SD 10) years and the baseline glycated hemoglobin A1c level was 7.3% (SD 1.5%). Overall, 66 of the 93 participants (71%) provided survey responses. Of these, most described Laura as being helpful (57/66, 86%), friendly (57/66, 86%), competent (56/66, 85%), trustworthy (48/66, 73%), and likable (40/66, 61%). Some described Laura as not real (18/66, 27%), boring (26/66, 39%), and annoying (20/66, 30%). Participants reported that interacting with Laura made them feel more motivated (29/66, 44%), comfortable (24/66, 36%), confident (14/66, 21%), happy (11/66, 17%), and hopeful (8/66, 12%). Furthermore, 20% (13/66) of the participants were frustrated by their interaction with Laura, and 17% (11/66) of the participants reported that interacting with Laura made them feel guilty. A total of 4 themes emerged from the qualitative data (N=19): (1) perceived role: a friendly coach rather than a health professional; (2) perceived support: emotional and motivational support; (3) embodiment preference acceptability of a human-like character; and (4) room for improvement: need for greater congruence between Laura’s words and actions. ConclusionsThese findings suggest that an ECA is an acceptable means to deliver T2D self-management education and support. A human-like character providing ongoing, friendly, nonjudgmental, emotional, and motivational support is well received. Nevertheless, the ECA can be improved by increasing congruence between its verbal and nonverbal communication and accommodating user preferences. Trial RegistrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry CTRN12614001229662; https://tinyurl.com/yxshn6pd
Published: 2020
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5. Quality, Functionality, and Features of Chinese Mobile Apps for Diabetes Self-Management: Systematic Search and Evaluation of Mobile Apps

Author: Gong, Enying, Zhang, Zongmuyu, Jin, Xurui, Liu, Yishan, Zhong, Lumin, Wu, Yao, Zhong, Xuefeng, Yan, Lijing L., and Oldenburg, Brian
Subjects: Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BackgroundThe emergence and advancement of mobile technologies offer a promising opportunity for people with diabetes to improve their self-management. Despite the proliferation of mobile apps, few studies have evaluated the apps that are available to the millions of people with diabetes in China. ObjectiveThis study aimed to conduct a systematic search of Chinese mobile apps for diabetes self-management and to evaluate their quality, functionality, and features by using validated rating scales. MethodsA systematic search was conducted to identify Chinese apps for diabetes self-management in the four most popular Chinese language mobile app stores. Apps were included if they were designed for diabetes self-management and contained at least one of the following components: blood glucose management, dietary and physical activity management, medication taking, and prevention of diabetes-related comorbidities. Apps were excluded if they were unrelated to health, not in Chinese, or the targeted users are health care professionals. Apps meeting the identified inclusion criteria were downloaded and evaluated by a team of 5 raters. The quality, functionalities, and features of these apps were assessed by using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS), the IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics Functionality score, and a checklist of self-management activities developed based on the Chinese diabetes self-management guideline, respectively. ResultsAmong 2072 apps searched, 199 were eligible based on the inclusion criteria, and 67 apps were successfully downloaded for rating. These 67 apps had an average MARS score of 3.42 out of 5, and 76% (51/67) of the apps achieved an acceptable quality (MARS score >3.0). The scores for the four subdomains of MARS were 3.97 for functionality, 3.45 for aesthetics, 3.21 for information, and 3.07 for engagement. On average, reviewed apps applied five out of the 19 examined behavior change techniques, whereas the average score on the subjective quality for the potential impact on behavior change is 3 out of 5. In addition, the average score on IMS functionality was 6 out of 11. Functionalities in collecting, recording, and displaying data were mostly presented in the reviewed apps. Most of the apps were multifeatured with monitoring blood glucose and tracking lifestyle behaviors as common features, but some key self-management activities recommended by clinical guidelines, such as stress and emotional management, were rarely presented in these apps. ConclusionsThe general quality of the reviewed apps for diabetes self-management is suboptimal, although the potential for improvement is significant. More attention needs to be paid to the engagement and information quality of these apps through co-design with researchers, public health practitioners, and consumers. There is also a need to promote the awareness of the public on the benefit and potential risks of utilizing health apps for self-management.
Published: 2020
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6. Smartphone Cardiac Rehabilitation, Assisted Self-Management Versus Usual Care: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Effects and Costs Among People With Coronary Heart Disease

Author: Rawstorn, Jonathan Charles, Ball, Kylie, Oldenburg, Brian, Chow, Clara K, McNaughton, Sarah A, Lamb, Karen Elaine, Gao, Lan, Moodie, Marj, Amerena, John, Nadurata, Voltaire, Neil, Christopher, Cameron, Stuart, and Maddison, Ralph
Subjects: Medicine, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: BackgroundAlternative evidence-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) delivery models that overcome significant barriers to access and delivery are needed to address persistent low utilization. Models utilizing contemporary digital technologies could significantly improve reach and fidelity as complementary alternatives to traditional center-based programs. ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to compare the effects and costs of the innovative Smartphone Cardiac Rehabilitation, Assisted self-Management (SCRAM) intervention with usual care CR. MethodsIn this investigator-, assessor-, and statistician-blinded parallel 2-arm randomized controlled trial, 220 adults (18+ years) with coronary heart disease are being recruited from 3 hospitals in metropolitan and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants are randomized (1:1) to receive advice to engage with usual care CR or the SCRAM intervention. SCRAM is a 24-week dual-phase intervention that includes 12 weeks of real-time remote exercise supervision and coaching from exercise physiologists, which is followed by 12 weeks of data-driven nonreal-time remote coaching via telephone. Both intervention phases include evidence- and theory-based multifactorial behavior change support delivered via smartphone push notifications. Outcomes assessed at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks include maximal aerobic exercise capacity (primary outcome at 24 weeks), modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, exercise adherence, secondary prevention self-management behaviors, health-related quality of life, and adverse events. Economic and process evaluations will determine cost-effectiveness and participant perceptions of the treatment arms, respectively. ResultsThe trial was funded in November 2017 and received ethical approval in June 2018. Recruitment began in November 2018. As of September 2019, 54 participants have been randomized into the trial. ConclusionsThe innovative multiphase SCRAM intervention delivers real-time remote exercise supervision and evidence-based self-management behavioral support to participants, regardless of their geographic proximity to traditional center-based CR facilities. Our trial will provide unique and valuable information about effects of SCRAM on outcomes associated with cardiac and all-cause mortality, as well as acceptability and cost-effectiveness. These findings will be important to inform health care providers about the potential for innovative program delivery models, such as SCRAM, to be implemented at scale, as a complement to existing CR programs. The inclusion of a cohort comprising metropolitan-, regional-, and rural-dwelling participants will help to understand the role of this delivery model across health care contexts with diverse needs. Trial RegistrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN): 12618001458224; anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=374508. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/15022
Published: 2020
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7. A Smart and Multifaceted Mobile Health System for Delivering Evidence-Based Secondary Prevention of Stroke in Rural China: Design, Development, and Feasibility Study

Author: Wu, Na, Gong, Enying, Wang, Bo, Gu, Wanbing, Ding, Nan, Zhang, Zhuoran, Chen, Mengyao, Yan, Lijing L, Oldenburg, Brian, and Xu, Li-Qun
Subjects: Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BackgroundMobile health (mHealth) technologies hold great promise in improving the delivery of high-quality health care services. Yet, there has been little research so far applying mHealth technologies in the context of delivering stroke care in resource-limited rural regions. ObjectiveThis study aimed to introduce the design and development of an mHealth system targeting primary health care providers and to ascertain its feasibility in supporting the delivery of a System-Integrated techNology-Enabled Model of cAre (SINEMA) service for strengthening secondary prevention of stroke in rural China. MethodsThe SINEMA mHealth system was designed by a multidisciplinary team comprising public health researchers, neurologists, and information and communication technology experts. The iterative co-design and development of the mHealth system involved the following 5 steps: (1) assessing the needs of relevant end users through in-depth interviews of stakeholders, (2) designing the functional modules and evidence-based care content, (3) designing and building the system and user interface, (4) improving and enhancing the system through a 3-month pilot test in 4 villages, and (5) finalizing the system and deploying it in field trial, and finally, evaluating its feasibility through a survey of the dominant user group. ResultsFrom the in-depth interviews of 49 relevant stakeholders, we found that village doctors had limited capacity in caring for village-dwelling stroke patients in rural areas. Primary health care workers demonstrated real needs in receiving appropriate training and support from the mHealth system as well as great interests in using the mHealth technologies and tools. Using these findings, we designed a multifaceted mHealth system with 7 functional modules by following the iterative user-centered design and software development approach. The mHealth system, aimed at 3 different types of users (village doctors, town physicians, and county managers), was developed and utilized in a cluster-randomized controlled trial by 25 village doctors in a resource-limited county in rural China to manage 637 stroke patients between July 2017 and July 2018. In the end, a survey on the usability and functions of the mHealth system among village doctors (the dominant group of users, response rate=96%, 24/25) revealed that most of them were satisfied with the essential functions provided (71%) and were keen to continue using it (92%) after the study. ConclusionsThe mHealth system was feasible for assisting primary health care providers in rural China in delivering the SINEMA service on the secondary prevention of stroke. Further research and initiatives in scaling up the SINEMA approach and this mHealth system to other resource-limited regions in China and beyond will likely enhance the quality and accessibility of essential secondary prevention among stroke patients. ClinicalTrialClinicalTrials.gov NCT03185858; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03185858 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR2-10.1016/j.ahj.2018.08.015
Published: 2019
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8. Community Control of Hypertension and Diabetes (CoCo-HD) program in the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu: a study protocol for a type 3 hybrid trial

Author: Parasuraman, Ganeshkumar, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu R., Ali, Mohammed K., Mahal, Ajay, McPake, Barbara, Chambers, John, Absetz, Pilvikki, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Nabil, Abdul Majeed, Shiby Kripa, Selvarajan Valsa, Akshay, Parambilan Kandi, Ayyasamy, Lavanya, Nambirajan, Murali Krishnan, Ramalingam, Archana, Nagarajan, Ramya, Shrestha, Abha, Gopal, Bipin, Selvam, Jerard Maria, Haregu, Tilahun, and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2024
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9. Response to 'Development and Validation of the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS)'

Author: Baptista, Shaira, Oldenburg, Brian, and O'Neil, Adrienne
Subjects: Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Published: 2017
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10. General and abdominal adiposity and hypertension in eight world regions: a pooled analysis of 837 population-based studies with 7·5 million participants

Author: Zhou, Bin, Bennett, James E, Wickham, Aidan P, Singleton, Rosie K, Mishra, Anu, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Ikeda, Nayu, Jain, Lakshya, Barradas-Pires, Ana, Heap, Rachel A, Lhoste, Victor PF, Sheffer, Kate E, Phelps, Nowell H, Rayner, Archie W, Gregg, Edward W, Woodward, Mark, Stevens, Gretchen A, Iurilli, Maria LC, Danaei, Goodarz, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Bovet, Pascal, Chen, Zhengming, Damasceno, Albertino, Filippi, Sarah L, Janszky, Imre, Kengne, Andre P, Khang, Young-Ho, Khunti, Kamlesh, Laxmaiah, Avula, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lissner, Lauren, Margozzini, Paula, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, McGarvey, Stephen T, Shaw, Jonathan E, Söderberg, Stefan, Soto-Mota, Luis Adrián, Wang, Junyang, Zaccardi, Francesco, Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila, Abdul Rahim, Hanan F, Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adam, Ishag, Adamczyk, Marzena, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Agdeppa, Imelda A, Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Ahmed, Soheir H, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Hinai, Halima, Al-Lawati, Jawad A, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Asfoor, Deena, Al Hourani, Huda M, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M, Alieva, Anna V, Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkhatib, Buthaina M, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amiano Etxezarreta, Pilar, Amougou, Norbert, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Androutsos, Odysseas, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anufrieva, Elena, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K, Assah, Felix K, Assembekov, Batyrbek, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Auvinen, Juha, Avdičová, Mária, Azad, Kishwar, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bacopoulou, Flora, Bahijri, Suhad, Bajramovic, Izet, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R, Baran, Rafał, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barbosa Filho, Valter, Barceló, Alberto, Baretić, Maja, Barnoya, Joaquin, Barrera, Lena, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes, Basit, Abdul, Bastos, Joao Luiz, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Aline P, Batista, Rosangela L, Battakova, Zhamilya, Baur, Louise A, Bayauli, Pascal M, Bel-Serrat, Silvia, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Benedek, Theodora, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Benitez Rolandi, Gilda Estela, Benzeval, Michaela, Bere, Elling, Berger, Nicolas, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bettiol, Heloísa, Beybey, Augustin F, Bezerra, Jorge, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bika Lele, Elysée Claude, Bikbov, Mukharram M, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boggia, Jose G, Bogova, Elena, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bonilla-Vargas, Alice, Borghs, Herman, Botomba, Steve, Bourne, Rupert, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Braeckman, Lutgart, Braithwaite, Tasanee, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M, Briceño, Yajaira, Brinduse, Lacramioara, Bringolf-Isler, Bettina, Brito, Miguel, Brug, Johannes, Bugge, Anna, Buntinx, Frank, Buoncristiano, Marta, Burns, Con, Cabrera de León, Antonio, Caixeta, Roberta B, Cama, Tilema, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula C, Cañete, Felicia, Capanzana, Mario V, Čapková, Naděžda, Capuano, Eduardo, Capuano, Rocco, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C, Casanueva, Felipe F, Casas, Maribel, Censi, Laura, Cervantes‐Loaiza, Marvin, Chamnan, Parinya, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Nish, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Long-Sheng, Cheng, Yiling J, Cheraghian, Bahman, Chetrit, Angela, Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina, Chinapaw, Mai JM, Chinnock, Anne, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Chong, Chean Lin, Christofaro, Diego G, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cirillo, Massimo, Claessens, Frank, Clare, Philip, Cohen, Emmanuel, Confortin, Susana C, Coppinger, Tara C, Cortés, Lilia Yadira, Cosmin, Cojocaru R, Costanzo, Simona, Cowan, Melanie J, Cowell, Chris, Crampin, Amelia C, Cross, Amanda J, Crujeiras, Ana B, Cruz, Juan J, Cucu, Alexandra M, Cureau, Felipe V, Cuschieri, Sarah, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, da Silva-Ferreira, Haroldo, Dahm, Christina C, Dallongeville, Jean, Dankner, Rachel, Davletov, Kairat, de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, Francisco, de Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Bacquer, Jaco, de Bont, Jeroen, De Curtis, Amalia, de Fragas Hinnig, Patrícia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, de Oliveira, Paula Duarte, de Paiva, Karina Mary, De Ridder, Karin, de Valois Correia Júnior, Marco Aurélio, Deepa, Mohan, DeGennaro, Vincent Jr, Demarest, Stefaan, Dennison, Elaine, Deschamps, Valérie, Dhimal, Meghnath, Díez Ripollés, María Pilar, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dominguez, Liria, Donati, Maria Benedetta, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Dong, Guanghui, Donoso, Silvana P, Dorobantu, Maria, Dörr, Marcus, Dragano, Nico, Drygas, Wojciech, Du, Shufa, Duante, Charmaine A, Duboz, Priscilla, Duda, Rosemary B, Duleva, Vesselka L, Dushpanova, Anar, Dyussupova, Azhar, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Ebrahimi, Narges, Echeverría, Guadalupe, Eddie, Ricky, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Efthymiou, Vasiliki, Egbagbe, Eruke E, Eghtesad, Sareh, Ekelund, Ulf, El-Khateeb, Mohammad, El Ati, Jalila, Elosua, Roberto, Enang, Ofem, Erasmus, Rajiv T, Erem, Cihangir, Ergor, Gul, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G, Escobedo-de la Peña, Jorge, Esmaeili, Ali, Evans, Roger G, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Fakhretdinova, Albina A, Fall, Caroline H, Faramarzi, Elnaz, Farjam, Mojtaba, Farzadfar, Farshad, Farzi, Yosef, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Fawwad, Asher, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J, Ferguson, Trevor S, Fernandes, Romulo A, Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Fernando, Desha R, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrari, Gerson, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrer, Eldridge, Figueiró, Thamara Hubler, Fijalkowska, Anna, Fink, Günther, Fisberg, Mauro, Forsner, Maria, Fottrell, Edward F, Fouad, Heba M, Francis, Damian K, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D, Fuchs, Sandra C, Furdela, Viktoriya, Furusawa, Takuro, Gabriela, Stefan Adela, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Galán Cuesta, Manuel, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Galcheva, Sonya V, Galfo, Myriam, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Garcia, Pablo, Garnett, Sarah P, Gasull, Magda, Gazzinelli, Andrea, Gehring, Ulrike, Gerdts, Eva, Ghaderi, Ebrahim, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Ali, Ghasemi, Erfan, Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina, Ghimire, Anup, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gironella, Glen, Giwercman, Aleksander, Gkiouras, Konstantinos, Glushkova, Natalya, Godara, Ramesh, Godos, Justyna, Goldberg, Marcel, Gómez, Georgina, Gómez Gómez, Jesús Humberto, Gomez, Luis F, Gómez, Santiago F, Gomula, Aleksandra, Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna, Gonçalves, Helen, Gonçalves, Mauer, González-Alvarez, Ana D, Gonzalez-Chica, David A, González-Gil, Esther M, Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, González-Rivas, Juan P, Gonzalez, Angel R, Gottrand, Frederic, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøholt, Else Karin, Grøntved, Anders, Guajardo, Viviana, Guallar-Castillón, Pilar, Guerchet, Maëlenn, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guimaraes, Andre L, Gujral, Unjali P, Gulliford, Martin C, Gunter, Marc J, Gupta, Rajeev, Gureje, Oye, Gurinović, Mirjana A, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gwee, Xinyi, Haghshenas, Rosa, Hakimi, Hamid, Halkjær, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R, Hamzeh, Behrooz, Hanekom, Willem A, Hange, Dominique, Hanif, Abu AM, Hantunen, Sari, Hao, Jie, Hardman, Carla Menêses, Hardy, Louise, Hari Kumar, Rachakulla, Harooni, Javad, Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad, Hassapidou, Maria, Hata, 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Tuija, Jackson, Rod T, Jaddou, Hashem Y, Jadoul, Michel, Jafar, Tazeen, Jan, Nataša, Janus, Edward, Jarani, Juel, Jarnig, Gerald, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelaković, Ana, Jelaković, Bojan, Jha, Anjani Kumar, Jimenez, Ramon O, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Joffres, Michel, Jokelainen, Jari J, Jonas, Jost B, Joshi, Pradeep, Joshi, Rohina, Josipović, Josipa, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jóźwiak, Jacek J, Juolevi, Anne, Juresa, Vesna, Jureša, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kaducu, Felix O, Kadvan, Agnes L, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O, Kakutia, Natia, Kállayová, Daniela, Kalmatayeva, Zhanna, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kannan, Srinivasan, Kapantais, Efthymios, Karaglani, Eva, Karakosta, Argyro, Karki, Khem B, Kassi Anicet, Adoubi, Katibeh, Marzieh, Katulanda, Prasad, Katzmarzyk, Peter T, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M, Kaze, François F, Ke, Calvin, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kelleher, Cecily, Kemper, Han CG, Keramati, Maryam, Kersting, Mathilde, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khaledifar, Arsalan, Khalili, Davood, Kheiri, Bahareh, Kheradmand, Motahareh, Khosravi, Alireza, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Sophia J, Kiechl, Stefan, Kim, Hyeon Chang, Klakk, Heidi, Klanarong, Suntara, Klanova, Jana, Klimek, Magdalena, Knoflach, Michael, Kobel, Susanne, Koirala, Bhawesh, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, König, Jürgen, Korpelainen, Raija, Korrovits, Paul, Korzycka, Magdalena, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Koussoh Simone, Malik, Kovács, Éva, Kovalskys, Irina, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratenova, Jana, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kriemler, Susi, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krizan, Helena, Kroker-Lobos, Maria F, Krokstad, Steinar, Kruger, Herculina S, Kruger, Ruan, Kryst, Łukasz, Kubinova, Ruzena, Kujala, Urho M, Kujundzic, Enisa, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumari, Meena, Kunešová, Marie, Kurjata, Pawel, Kyobutungi, Catherine, La, Quang Ngoc, Labadarios, Demetre, Lachat, Carl, Lai, Daphne, Laid, Youcef, Lall, Lachmie, Landaeta Jimenez, Maritza, Landais, 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Reza, Mallikharjuna Rao, Kodavanti, Malyutina, Sofia, Maniego, Lynell V, Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Manzato, Enzo, Mapatano, Mala Ali, Maria-Magdalena, Rosu, Mariño, Joany, Markaki, Anastasia, Marques, Larissa Pruner, Marrugat, Jaume, Martorell, Reynaldo, Maruszczak, Katharina, Masala, Giovanna, Mascarenhas, Luis P, Masimango Imani, Mannix, Masinaei, Masoud, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matłosz, Piotr, Matsha, Tandi E, Matsudo, Victor, Matteo, Giletta, Maulik, Pallab K, Mavrogianni, Christina, Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J, McFarlane, Shelly R, McLean, Rachael M, Mediene Benchekor, Sounnia, Mehlig, Kirsten, Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang, Melgarejo, Jesus D, Méndez, Fabián, Mendivil, Carlos O, Mendoza Montano, Carlos, Menezes, Ana Maria B, Mensink, Gert BM, Mereke, Alibek, Meshram, Indrapal I, Meto, Diane T, Meyer, Haakon E, Mi, Jie, Miłkowska, Karolina, Miller, Jody C, Milushkina, Olga, Minderico, Cláudia S, Mini, GK, Miquel, Juan Francisco, Miranda, J Jaime, Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza, Mišigoj-Duraković, Marjeta, Mistretta, Antonio, Mocanu, Veronica, Modesti, Pietro A, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Mohammadi, Zahra, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli, Mohebbi, Iraj, Møller, Niels C, Molnár, Dénes, Momenan, Amirabbas, Mondo, Charles K, Monroy-Valle, Michele M, Montenegro Mendoza, Roger A, Monterrubio-Flores, Eric, Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K, Moon, Jin Soo, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradpour, Farhad, Moreira, Leila B, Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A, Morgan, Karen, Moschonis, George, Moslem, Alireza, Mosquera, Mildrey, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos André, Mridha, Malay K, Msyamboza, Kelias P, Mu, Thet Thet, Muca, Florian, Mugoša, Boban, Munroe, Patricia B, Mursu, Jaakko, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Musić Milanović, Sanja, Musil, Vera, Musinguzi, Geofrey, Mustafa, Norlaila, Muyer, Muel Telo Marie-Claire, Nabipour, Iraj, Naidu, Balkish M, Najafi, Farid, Nalecz, Hanna, Námešná, Jana, Narayan, KM Venkat, Naseri, Take, Nathalie, Michels, Neelapaichit, Nareemarn, Nejatizadeh, Azim, Nenko, Ilona, Nervi, Flavio, Neuhauser, Hannelore K, Ng, Tze Pin, Nguyen, Chung T, Nguyen, Quang V, Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Ni, Michael Y, Nie, Peng, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E, Niiranen, Teemu J, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishi, Nobuo, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A, Nogueira, Helena, Norton, Kevin I, Noto, Davide, Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Nuhoğlu, Irfan, Nurk, Eha, Nuwaha, Fred, Nyirenda, Moffat, O'Neill, Terence W, Ochimana, Caleb, Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M, Oda, Eiji, Odili, Augustine N, Oh, Kyungwon, Ohtsuka, Ryutaro, Oldenburg, Brian, Olié, Valérie, Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Omar, Saeed M, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Ono, Lariane M, Onodugo, Obinna, Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Ana P, Ortiz, Pedro J, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A, Ottendahl, Charlotte B, Otu, Akaninyene, Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Padez, Cristina P, Pagkalos, Ioannis, Pajula, Natalja, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panza, Francesco, Paoli, Mariela, Papadopoulou, Sousana K, Pareja, Rossina G, Park, Soon-Woo, Park, Suyeon, Parnell, Winsome R, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pascanu, Ionela M, Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, Nikhil D, Pavlyshyn, Halyna, Pechlaner, Raimund, Pećin, Ivan, Pedro, João M, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C, Peres, Karen GDA, Peres, Marco A, Perez-Londoño, Agustín, Pérez, Cynthia M, Peterkova, Valentina, Petrovna Kovtun, Olga, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pichardo, Rafael N, Pierre-Marie, Preux, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Piler, Pavel, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N, Plata, Silvia, Pop, Raluca M, Popkin, Barry M, Popovic, Stevo R, Porta, Miquel, Poudyal, Anil, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J, Prista, Antonio, Providencia, Rui, Puder, Jardena J, Pudule, Iveta, Puhakka, Soile, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quialheiro, Anna, Quintana, Hedley K, Quiroga-Padilla, Pedro J, Quoc Bao, Tran, Rach, Stefan, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Rakhmatulloev, Sherali, Rakovac, Ivo, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramadan, Otim PC, Ramirez-Zea, Manuel, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Ramsay, Sheena E, Rangel Junior, João FLB, Rangel Reina, Daniel A, Rangelova, Lalka S, Rarra, Vayia, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Regecová, Valéria, Renner, Jane DP, Repasy, Judit A, Reuter, Cézane P, Revilla, Luis, Reynolds, Andrew, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Riboli, Elio, Rigo, Fernando, Rigotti, Attilio, Riley, Leanne M, Rinke de Wit, Tobias F, Risérus, Ulf, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Roa, Reina G, Roccaldo, Romana, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Rodriguez-Perez, María del Cristo, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Rodríguez, Andrea Y, Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rohloff, Peter, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Romeo, Elisabetta L, Rosario, Rafaela V, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Ruiz Moreno, Emma, Rusakova, Iuliia A, Rusek, Wojciech, Rust, Petra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Saamel, Marge, Sabbaghi, Hamideh, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safi, Sare, Saghi, Mohammad Hossien, Saidi, Olfa, Saieva, Calogero, Sakata, Satoko, Saki, Nader, Šalaj, Sanja, Salazar Martinez, Eduardo, Salkhanova, Akkumis, Salonen, Jukka T, Samoutian, Margarita, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sánchez Rodríguez, Inés, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Tamara R, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarganas, Giselle, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savin, Stefan, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schindler, Karin, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Amand Floriaan, Schmidt, Börge, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schöttker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schramm, Stine, Schröder, Helmut, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sebert, Sylvain, Sedaghattalab, Moslem, Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sequera, Guillermo, Ševčíková, Ľudmila, Sewpaul, Ronel, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K, Sharman, Almaz, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shengelia, Lela, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shiri, Rahman, Shoranov, Marat, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Sibai, Abla M, Sidossis, Labros S, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Kelly Samara, Sim, Xueling, Simon, Mary, Sjöström, Michael, Skoblina, Natalia A, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemysław, Smeeth, Liam, Smith, Lee, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobek, Grzegorz, Sobngwi, Eugène, Sodemann, Morten, Soemantri, Agustinus, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sørgjerd, Elin P, Sorić, Maroje, Soto-Rojas, Victoria E, Soumaré, Aïcha, Sousa-Poza, Alfonso, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A, Stang, Andreas, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stoyanova, Ekaterina, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Sturua, Lela, Suarez-Ortegón, Milton F, Suebsamran, Phalakorn, Sulo, Gerhard, Sundström, Johan, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A, Sylva, René Charles, Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E Shyong, Tambalis, Konstantinos D, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tanabayev, Baimakhan, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Taxová Braunerová, Radka, Te Velde, Saskia, Tebar, William R, Tell, Grethe S, Tello, Tania, Thankappan, KR, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thrift, Amanda G, Tichá, Ľubica, Timmermans, Erik J, Tjandrarini, Dwi Hapsari, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolstrup, Janne S, Topbas, Murat, Torres-Collado, Laura, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Triantafyllou, Areti, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsintavis, Panagiotis, Tuitele, John, Tuliakova, Azaliia M, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Turley, Maria L, Tzala, Evangelia, Tzotzas, Themistoklis, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ukoli, Flora AM, Usupova, Zhamyila, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Uysal, Nalan, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M, van den Born, Bert-Jan, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Lippevelde, Wendy, Van Minh, Hoang, Van Schoor, Natasja M, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Vargas, Luz Nayibe, Vasan, Senthil K, Vasques, Daniel G, Vega, Tomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Verdot, Charlotte, Verloigne, Maïté, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, WM Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Viet, Lucie, Vik, Frøydis N, Vilar, Monica, Villalpando, Salvador, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visser, Marjolein, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vladulescu, Mihaela, Völzke, Henry, Voutilainen, Ari, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N, Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad, Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon, Wanderley Júnior, Rildo de Souza, Wang, Chongjian, Wang, Huijun, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Wartha, Olivia, Weber, Adelheid, Webster-Kerr, Karen, Wedderkopp, Niels, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Westbury, Leo, Whincup, Peter H, Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Więcek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Karin, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Emily B, Wu, Frederick C, Wyszyńska, Justyna, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yan, Li, Yan, Weili, Yang, Yang, Yépez García, Martha, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Yu, Yu-Ling, Yu, Yunjiang, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Żegleń, Magdalena, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana, Zhang, Bing, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhecheva, Yanitsa V, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zimmet, Paul, Zins, Marie, Zuñiga Cisneros, Julio, Zuziak, Monika, and Ezzati, Majid
Published: 2024
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11. Professional care workforce: a rapid review of evidence supporting methods of recruitment, retention, safety, and education

Author: Morris, Meg E., Brusco, Natasha K., McAleer, Rachael, Billett, Stephen, Brophy, Lisa, Bryant, Rosemary, Carey, Leeanne, Wright, Amy Conley, East, Christine, Eckert, Marion, Edvardsson, Kristina, Fetherstonhaugh, Deirdre, Fowler-Davis, Sally, Frederico, Margarita, Gray, Richard, McCaskie, Doug, McKinstry, Carol, Mitchell, Rebecca, Oldenburg, Brian, Shields, Nora, Smith, Karen, Spelten, Evelien, Taylor, Nicholas, Thwaites, Claire, Young, Suzanne, and Blackberry, Irene
Published: 2023
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12. Optimising the implementation of digital-supported interventions for the secondary prevention of heart disease: a systematic review using the RE-AIM planning and evaluation framework

Author: de Moel-Mandel, Caroline, Lynch, Chris, Issaka, Ayuba, Braver, Justin, Zisis, Georgios, Carrington, Melinda J., and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2023
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13. Cost effectiveness review of text messaging, smartphone application, and website interventions targeting T2DM or hypertension

Author: Willems, Ruben, Annemans, Lieven, Siopis, George, Moschonis, George, Vedanthan, Rajesh, Jung, Jenny, Kwasnicka, Dominika, Oldenburg, Brian, d’Antonio, Claudia, Girolami, Sandro, Agapidaki, Eirini, Manios, Yannis, and Verhaeghe, Nick
Published: 2023
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14. A peer support program results in greater health benefits for peer leaders than other participants: evidence from the Kerala diabetes prevention program

Author: Haregu, Tilahun, Aziz, Zahra, Cao, Yingting, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Panniyammakal, Jeemon, Absetz, Pilvikki, Mathews, Elezebeth, Balachandran, Sajitha, Fisher, Edwin B., and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2023
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15. Frequent hospital presenters’ use of health information during COVID-19: results of a cross-sectional survey

Author: Jessup, Rebecca L., Bramston, Cassandra, Putrik, Polina, Haywood, Cilla, Tacey, Mark, Copnell, Beverley, Cvetanovska, Natali, Cao, Yingting, Gust, Anthony, Campbell, Donald, Oldenburg, Brian, Mehdi, Hala, Kirk, Michael, Zucchi, Emiliano, Semciw, Adam I., and Beauchamp, Alison
Published: 2023
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16. The long-term effects of Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program on diabetes incidence and cardiometabolic risk: a study protocol

Author: Haregu, Tilahun, Lekha, T. R., Jasper, Smitha, Kapoor, Nitin, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Panniyammakal, Jeemon, Tapp, Robyn, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Mahal, Ajay, Absetz, Pilvikki, Fisher, Edwin B., and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2023
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17. A systematic review of the clustering and correlates of physical activity and sedentary behavior among boys and girls

Author: Mello, Gabrielli Thais de, Bertuol, Cecília, Minatto, Giseli, Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro, Oldenburg, Brian, Leech, Rebecca Maree, and Silva, Kelly Samara
Published: 2023
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18. Putting non-communicable disease data to work in Vietnam: an investigation of community health surveillance capacity

Author: Nguyen , Thu Nam T., Nguyen, Thi Tho T., Tran, Bao Quoc, Pham, Cong Tuan, Perry, Kelly E., Haregu, Tilahun, Oldenburg, Brian, and Kowal, Paul
Published: 2023
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19. Continuous usage intention of mobile health services: model construction and validation

Author: Nie, Li, Oldenburg, Brian, Cao, Yingting, and Ren, Wenjie
Published: 2023
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20. Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults

Author: Phelps, Nowell H, Singleton, Rosie K, Zhou, Bin, Heap, Rachel A, Mishra, Anu, Bennett, James E, Paciorek, Christopher J, Lhoste, Victor PF, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Stevens, Gretchen A, Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea, Bixby, Honor, Bentham, James, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Danaei, Goodarz, Rayner, Archie W, Barradas-Pires, Ana, Cowan, Melanie J, Savin, Stefan, Riley, Leanne M, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Baker, Jennifer L, Barkat, Amina, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Branca, Francesco, Caixeta, Roberta B, Cuschieri, Sarah, Farzadfar, Farshad, Ganapathy, Shubash, Ikeda, Nayu, Iotova, Violeta, Kengne, Andre P, Khang, Young-Ho, Laxmaiah, Avula, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Ma, Jun, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, Miranda, J Jaime, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Sorić, Maroje, Turley, Maria, Wang, Limin, Webster-Kerr, Karen, Aarestrup, Julie, Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdeen, Ziad A, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila, Abdul Rahim, Hanan F, Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Abubakar Garba, Jamila, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adam, Ishag, Adamczyk, Marzena, Adams, Robert J, Adu-Afarwuah, Seth, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Afzal, Shoaib, Agbor, Valirie N, Agdeppa, Imelda A, Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Ågren, Åsa, Aguenaou, Hassan, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Ahmed, Imran, Ahmed, Soheir H, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Hinai, Halima, Al-Lahou, Badreya, Al-Lawati, Jawad A, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Asfoor, Deena, Al Hourani, Huda M, Al Qaoud, Nawal M, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Aldwairji, Maryam A, Alexius, Sylvia, Ali, Mohamed M, Alieva, Anna V, Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alkhatib, Buthaina M, Allin, Kristine, Alomary, Shaker A, Alomirah, Husam F, Alshangiti, Arwa M, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amiano Etxezarreta, Pilar, Amoah, John, Amougou, Norbert, Amouyel, Philippe, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Androutsos, Odysseas, Ängquist, Lars, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anufrieva, Elena, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K, Assefa, Nega, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assembekov, Batyrbek, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Aung, May Soe, Aurélio de Valois, Correia Júnior Marco, Auvinen, Juha, Avdičová, Mária, Avi, Shina, Azad, Kishwar, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V, Bacopoulou, Flora, Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Maja, Baharudin, Azli, Bahijri, Suhad, Bajramovic, Izet, Bakacs, Marta, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Balanova, Yulia, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Banegas, José R, Baran, Joanna, Baran, Rafał, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barbosa Filho, Valter, Barceló, Alberto, Baretić, Maja, Barnoya, Joaquin, Barrera, Lena, Barreto, Marta, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes, 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Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Saghi, Mohammad Hossien, Saidi, Olfa, Saieva, Calogero, Sakata, Satoko, Saki, Nader, Šalaj, Sanja, Salanave, Benoit, Salazar Martinez, Eduardo, Salhanova, Akkumis, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Samoutian, Margarita, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sánchez Rodríguez, Inés, Sandjaja, Sans, Susana, Santa-Marina, Loreto, Santacruz, Ethel, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Lèlita C, Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Osvaldo, Santos, Rute, Santos, Tamara R, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Savy, Mathilde, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D, Schaffrath Rosario, Angelika, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schindler, Karin, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Börge, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schneider, Andrea, Schnohr, Peter, Schöttker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schramm, Stine, Schröder, Helmut, Schultsz, Constance, Schultz, Gry, Schulze, Matthias B, Schutte, Aletta E, Sebert, Sylvain, Sedaghattalab, Moslem, Selamat, Rusidah, Sember, Vedrana, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sequera, Guillermo, Serra-Majem, Luis, Servais, Jennifer, Ševčíková, Ľudmila, Sewpaul, Ronel, Shalnova, Svetlana, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K, Sharman, Almaz, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shengelia, Lela, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shimony, Tal, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Sidossis, Labros S, Silitrari, Natalia, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Kelly Samara, Sim, Xueling, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skoblina, Elena V, Skoblina, Natalia A, 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Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Wartha, Olivia, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niels, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Westbury, Leo D, Whincup, Peter H, Wichstrøm, Lars, Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Więcek, Andrzej, Wild, Philipp S, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wirth, James P, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Woldeyohannes, Meseret, Wolf, Kathrin, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Emily B, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Hon-Yen, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Li Juan, Wu, Shouling, Wyszyńska, Justyna, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Li, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yardim, Nazan, Yasuharu, Tabara, Yépez García, Martha, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yngve, Agneta, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Yotov, Yoto, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Yu, Yu-Ling, Yu, Yunjiang, Yusof, Safiah Md, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zayed, Ayman A, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Żegleń, Magdalena, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana, Zeng, Yi, Zentai, Andrea, Zhang, Bing, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhecheva, Yanitsa V, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zimmet, Paul, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Zoghlami, Nada, Zuñiga Cisneros, Julio, Zuziak, Monika, and Ezzati, Majid
Published: 2024
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21. The future of public health : the importance of workforce

Author: Lin, Vivian, Watson, Rebecca, and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2009

22. Digital Health Programs to Reduce Readmissions in Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author: Braver, Justin, Marwick, Thomas H., Oldenburg, Brian, Issaka, Ayuba, and Carrington, Melinda J.
Published: 2023
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23. Combining general and central measures of adiposity to identify risk of hypertension: a cross-sectional survey in rural India

Author: Ragavan, Rathina Srinivasa, Ismail, Jordan, Evans, Roger G., Srikanth, Velandai K., Kaye, Matthew, Joshi, Rohina, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu R., Chow, Clara K., Riddell, Michaela A., Oldenburg, Brian, Mahal, Ajay, Kalyanram, Kartik, Kartik, Kamakshi, Suresh, Oduru, Thomas, Nihal, Mini, Gomathyamma K., Maulik, Pallab K., Arabshahi, Simin, and Thrift, Amanda G.
Published: 2023
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24. How Do We Frame Public Health Policies?

Author: Krishnan, Anand, primary, Haregu, Tilahun, additional, and Oldenburg, Brian, additional
Published: 2022
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25. Addressing Gaps in the Hypertension and Diabetes Care Continuum in Rural Bangladesh through Digital Technology Supported Decentralized Primary Care: Protocol for a Type 2 Effectiveness- Implementation Hybrid Study

Author: Xie, Wubin, primary, Ahmed, Sabrina, additional, Ahsan, Ali, additional, Sarker, Tanmoy, additional, Atker, Fahmida, additional, Hossain, Md Mokbul, additional, Anan, Aysha, additional, Quayyum, Zahidul, additional, Hussain, AHM Enayet, additional, Amin, Robed, additional, Chowdhury, Imran Ahmed, additional, Faruque, Mithila, additional, Goon, Ian, additional, Hersch, Fred, additional, Sabin, Lora, additional, Oldenburg, Brian, additional, Chambers, John, additional, and Mridha, Malay Kanti, additional
Published: 2024
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26. Correction: A shared framework for the common mental disorders and Non-Communicable Disease: key considerations for disease prevention and control

Author: O’Neil, Adrienne, Jacka, Felice N., Quirk, Shae E., Cocker, Fiona, Taylor, C. Barr, Oldenburg, Brian, and Berk, Michael
Published: 2022
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27. Working out dads (WOD): a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a group-based peer support intervention for men experiencing mental health difficulties in early fatherhood

Author: Giallo, Rebecca, Seymour, Monique, Fogarty, Alison, Hosking, Casey, Williams, Le Ann, Cooklin, Amanda, Grobler, Anneke, Ride, Jemimah, Leach, Liana, Oldenburg, Brian, Wood, Catherine, Borschmann, Rohan, O’Brien, Jacquie, Evans, Kirsty, Treyvaud, Karli, Garfield, Craig, Brown, Stephanie, and Nicholson, Jan
Published: 2022
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28. The Final Frontier in Diabetes Care: Implementing Research in Real-World Practice.

Author: Green, Jennifer B., Crowley, Matthew J., Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Maruthur, Nisa M., and Oldenburg, Brian
Subjects: GLYCEMIC control, TYPE 2 diabetes, DIABETES, STREAMING video & television, PREVENTION
Abstract: Despite extensive evidence related to the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its complications, most people at risk for and people who have diabetes do not receive recommended guideline-based care. Clinical implementation of proven care strategies is of the utmost importance because without this, even the most impressive research findings will remain of purely academic interest. In this review, we discuss the promise and challenges of implementing effective approaches to diabetes prevention and care in the real-world setting. We describe successful implementation projects in three critical areas of diabetes care—diabetes prevention, glycemic control, and prevention of diabetes-related complications—which provide a basis for further clinical translation and an impetus to improve the prevention and control of T2D in the community. Advancing the clinical translation of evidence-based care must include recognition of and assessment of existing gaps in care, identification of barriers to the delivery of optimal care, and a locally appropriate plan to address and overcome these barriers. Care models that promote team-based approaches, rather than reliance on patient-provider interactions, will enhance the delivery of contemporary comprehensive diabetes care. 6357593094112 dci240001video1 Video 1. This image is from a video available online at https://bcove.video/3WedKuq. American Diabetes Association 84th Scientific Sessions Diabetes Care Symposium: The Final Frontier—Implementing the Learning Implementation Science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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29. Shifting roles of community health workers in the prevention and management of noncommunicable disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review.

Author: Haregu, Tilahun, Delobelle, Peter, Shrestha, Abha, Panniyammakal, Jeemon, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Parasuraman, Ganeshkumar, Schouw, Darcelle, Ramalingam, Archana, Issaka, Ayuba, Cao, Yingting, Levitt, Naomi, and Oldenburg, Brian
Subjects: COVID-19 pandemic, COMMUNITY health workers, DISEASE management, DIGITAL literacy, COVID-19
Abstract: Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in the prevention and management of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The COVID-19 pandemic triggered the implementation of crisis-driven responses that involved shifts in the roles of CHWs in terms of delivering services for people with NCDs. Strategically aligning these shifts with health systems is crucial to improve NCD service delivery. The aim of this review was to identify and describe COVID-19-triggered shifting roles of CHWs that are promising in terms of NCD service delivery. We searched Ovid Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science and CABI for Global Health for relevant articles published between 1 January 2020 and 22 February 2022. Studies that were conducted within a COVID-19 context and focused on the shifted roles of CHWs in NCD service delivery were included. We used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to report the findings. A total of 25 articles from 14 countries were included in this review. We identified 12 shifted roles of CHWs in NCD service delivery during COVID-19, which can be categorized in three dimensions: 'enhanced' role of CHWs that includes additional tasks such as medication delivery; 'extended' roles such as the delivery of NCD services at household level and in remote communities; and 'enabled' roles through the use of digital health technologies. Health and digital literacy of people with NCDs, access to internet connectivity for people with NCDs, and the social and organizational context where CHWs work influenced the implementation of the shifted roles of CHWs. In conclusion, the roles of CHWs have shifted during the COVID-19 pandemic to include the delivery of additional NCD services at home and community levels, often supported by digital technologies. Given the importance of the shifting roles in the prevention and management of NCDs, adaptation and integration of these shifted roles into the routine activities of CHWs in the post-COVID period is recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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30. The associations between broadband Internet connection, well-being and psychosocial outcomes among middle-aged and older adults in China: findings from a National Longitudinal Cohort Study (Preprint)

Author: Yang, Lu, primary, Lynch, Chris, additional, Lee, John Tayu, additional, Oldenburg, Brian, additional, and Haregu, Tilahun, additional
Published: 2024
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31. Strengthening research capacity of early-mid career researchers: Implementation and evaluation of the Excellence in Non-COmmunicable disease REsearch (ENCORE) program

Author: Kapoor, Nitin, primary, Haregu, Tilahun, additional, Singh, Kavita, additional, Oommen, Anu Mary, additional, Audsley, Jennifer, additional, Gupta, Priti, additional, Jasper, Smitha, additional, Mini, G. K., additional, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, additional, and Oldenburg, Brian, additional
Published: 2024
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32. One size does not fit all : implementation of interventions for non-communicable diseases

Author: Breda, João, Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, Peters, David H, Rakovac, Ivo, Oldenburg, Brian, Mikkelsen, Bente, Shao, Ruitai, Varghese, Cherian, Collins, Téa, Wall, Kristen, Farrington, Jill, and Townsend, Nick
Published: 2019

33. Health Psychology in Australia

Author: Oldenburg, Brian, primary and Owen, Neville, additional
Published: 2022
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34. Resting Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in the Year Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: How Do Women Fare?

Author: Scovelle, Anna J., Oldenburg, Brian, Taylor, C. Barr, Hare, David L., Thomas, Emma E., Toukhsati, Samia R., Oldroyd, John, Russell, Josephine D., and O’Neil, Adrienne
Published: 2021
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35. Behavioral Medicine of the Future: From Disease to Health and Well Being, from the Individual to the Community and the Global, from Causes to Complexity

Author: Fisher, Edwin B., Cameron, Linda D., Christensen, Alan J., Ehlert, Ulrike, Guo, Yan, Oldenburg, Brian, Snoek, Frank J., Fisher, Edwin B., editor, Cameron, Linda D., editor, Christensen, Alan J., editor, Ehlert, Ulrike, editor, Guo, Yan, editor, Oldenburg, Brian, editor, and Snoek, Frank J., editor
Published: 2018
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36. Behavioral Management of Obesity: Enduring Models, Applications to Diabetes Prevention and Management, and Global Dissemination

Author: Johnston, Craig A., Absetz, Pilvikki, Mathews, Elezebeth, Daivadanam, Meena, Oldenburg, Brian, Foreyt, John P., Fisher, Edwin B., editor, Cameron, Linda D., editor, Christensen, Alan J., editor, Ehlert, Ulrike, editor, Guo, Yan, editor, Oldenburg, Brian, editor, and Snoek, Frank J., editor
Published: 2018
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37. Introduction

Author: Fisher, Edwin B., Cameron, Linda D., Christensen, Alan J., Ehlert, Ulrike, Guo, Yan, Oldenburg, Brian, Snoek, Frank J., Fisher, Edwin B., editor, Cameron, Linda D., editor, Christensen, Alan J., editor, Ehlert, Ulrike, editor, Guo, Yan, editor, Oldenburg, Brian, editor, and Snoek, Frank J., editor
Published: 2018
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38. Oldenburg, Brian

Author: Oldenburg, Brian, Gellman, Marc D., Section editor, and Gellman, Marc D., editor
Published: 2020
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39. Clustering of health behaviors and their associations with cardiometabolic risk factors among adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes in India: A latent class analysis.

Author: de Mello, Gabrielli T., Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu R., Oldenburg, Brian, and Cao, Yingting
Subjects: HEALTH behavior, TYPE 2 diabetes, DIASTOLIC blood pressure, SEDENTARY behavior, CHOLESTEROL content of food, SYSTOLIC blood pressure
Abstract: Background: We aimed to identify clusters of health behaviors and study their associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes in India. Methods: Baseline data from the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program (n = 1000; age 30–60 years) were used for this study. Information on physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, fruit and vegetable intake, sleep, and alcohol and tobacco use was collected using questionnaires. Blood pressure, waist circumference, 2‐h plasma glucose, high‐density lipoprotein and low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were measured using standardized protocols. Latent class analysis was used to identify clusters of health behaviors, and multilevel mixed‐effects linear regression was employed to examine their associations with cardiometabolic risk factors. Results: Two classes were identified, with 87.4% of participants in class 1 and 12.6% in class 2. Participants in both classes had a high probability of not engaging in leisure‐time PA (0.80 for class 1; 0.73 for class 2) and consuming <5 servings of fruit and vegetables per day (0.70 for class 1; 0.63 for class 2). However, participants in class 1 had a lower probability of sitting for >=3 h per day (0.26 vs 0.42), tobacco use (0.10 vs 0.75), and alcohol use (0.08 vs 1.00) compared to those in class 2. Class 1 had a significantly lower mean systolic blood pressure (β = −3.70 mm Hg, 95% confidence interval [CI] −7.05, −0.36), diastolic blood pressure (β = −2.45 mm Hg, 95% CI −4.74, −0.16), and triglycerides (β = −0.81 mg/dL, 95% CI −0.75, −0.89). Conclusion: Implementing intervention strategies, tailored to cluster‐specific health behaviors, is required for the effective prevention of cardiometabolic disorders among high‐risk adults for type 2 diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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40. Sex-Specific Differences in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Outcomes After a Cardiac Event: A Cohort Study Examining the Role of Depression, Worry and Autonomic Function

Author: O'Neil, Adrienne, Scovelle, Anna J., Thomas, Emma, Russell, Josephine D., Taylor, C. Barr, Hare, David L., Toukhsati, Samia, Oldroyd, John, Rangani, W.P. Thanuja, Dheerasinghe, D.S. Anoja F., and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2020
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41. Effects of a lifestyle intervention on cardiovascular risk among high-risk individuals for diabetes in a low- and middle-income setting: Secondary analysis of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program

Author: Lotfaliany, Mojtaba, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Shaw, Jonathan, Thomas, Emma, Tapp, Robyn Jennifer, Kapoor, Nitin, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2020
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42. Effect of a Peer-led Lifestyle Intervention on Individuals With Normal Weight Obesity: Insights From the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program

Author: Kapoor, Nitin, Lotfaliany, Mojtaba, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu R., Tapp, Robyn J., Thomas, Nihal, Furler, John, and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2020
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43. Physical multimorbidity, health service use, and catastrophic health expenditure by socioeconomic groups in China: an analysis of population-based panel data

Author: Zhao, Yang, Atun, Rifat, Oldenburg, Brian, McPake, Barbara, Tang, Shenglan, Mercer, Stewart W, Cowling, Thomas E, Sum, Grace, Qin, Vicky Mengqi, and Lee, John Tayu
Published: 2020
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44. Recalibration of Framingham Risk Score for predicting 10-year cardiovascular disease risk in a South Indian population

Author: Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, primary, Sasikumar, Midhun, additional, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, additional, Pramodkumar, Thyparambil Aravindakshan, additional, Oldenburg, Brian, additional, and Oommen, Anu Mary, additional
Published: 2024
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45. Enhancing care quality and accessibility through digital technology-supported decentralisation of hypertension and diabetes management: a proof-of-concept study in rural Bangladesh

Author: Xie, Wubin, primary, Paul, Rina Rani, additional, Goon, Ian Y, additional, Anan, Aysha, additional, Rahim, Aminur, additional, Hossain, Md Mokbul, additional, Hersch, Fred, additional, Oldenburg, Brian, additional, Chambers, John, additional, and Mridha, Malay Kanti, additional
Published: 2023
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46. Strengthening Noncommunicable Disease Research Capacity and Chronic Disease Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries in South Asia : Implementation and Evaluation of the ASCEND Program

Author: Byrnes, Allison, Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu, Pasricha, Naanki, Singh, Kavita, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Wickkramasinghe, Kremlin, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, and Oldenburg, Brian
Published: 2019

47. Depression in Chinese with type 2 diabetes

Author: Zhang, Yuying, Ting, Rose ZW, Yang, Wenying, Jia, Weiping, Li, Wenhui, Ji, Linong, Guo, Xiaohui, Kong, Alice PS, Wing, Yun‐Kwok, Luk, Andrea OY, Sartorius, Norman, Morisky, Donald E, Oldenburg, Brian, Weng, Jianping, Chan, Juliana CN, and Group, China Depression in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Study
Subjects: Nutrition, Clinical Research, Diabetes, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Prevention, Depression, Management of diseases and conditions, 7.1 Individual care needs, Metabolic and endocrine, Good Health and Well Being, Aged, Asian People, Biomarkers, Blood Glucose, Chi-Square Distribution, China, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Health Care Surveys, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia, Hypoglycemic Agents, Logistic Models, Male, Medication Adherence, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Self Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome, depression, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, treatment adherence, type 2 diabetes, China Depression in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (DD2) Study Group, 关键词：抑郁、高血糖、低血糖、治疗依从性、2型糖尿病, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract: BackgroundWe hypothesize that depression in type 2 diabetes might be associated with poor glycemic control, in part due to suboptimal self-care. We tested this hypothesis by examining the associations of depression with clinical and laboratory findings in a multicenter survey of Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.Method2538 patients aged 18-75 years attending hospital-based clinics in four cities in China underwent detailed clinical-psychological-behavioral assessment during a 12-month period between 2011 and 2012. Depression was diagnosed if Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score ≥10. Diabetes self-care and medication adherence were assessed using the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities and the 4-item Morisky medication adherence scale respectively.ResultsIn this cross-sectional study (mean age: 56.4 ± 10.5[SD] years, 53% men), 6.1% (n = 155) had depression. After controlling for study sites, patients with depression had higher HbA(1c) (7.9 ± 2.0 vs. 7.7 ± 2.0%, P = 0.008) and were less likely to achieve HbA(1c) goal of
Published: 2015

48. Depression in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: associations with hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and poor treatment adherence.

Author: Zhang, Yuying, Ting, Rose Zw, Yang, Wenying, Jia, Weiping, Li, Wenhui, Ji, Linong, Guo, Xiaohui, Kong, Alice Ps, Wing, Yun-Kwok, Luk, Andrea Oy, Sartorius, Norman, Morisky, Donald E, Oldenburg, Brian, Weng, Jianping, Chan, Juliana Cn, and China Depression in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (DD2) Study Group
Subjects: China Depression in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (DD2) Study Group, Humans, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia, Blood Glucose, Hypoglycemic Agents, Treatment Outcome, Self Care, Health Care Surveys, Logistic Models, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Chi-Square Distribution, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Aged, Middle Aged, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, China, Female, Male, Medication Adherence, Biomarkers, Surveys and Questionnaires, depression, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, treatment adherence, type 2 diabetes, 关键词：抑郁、高血糖、低血糖、治疗依从性、2型糖尿病, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract: BackgroundWe hypothesize that depression in type 2 diabetes might be associated with poor glycemic control, in part due to suboptimal self-care. We tested this hypothesis by examining the associations of depression with clinical and laboratory findings in a multicenter survey of Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.Method2538 patients aged 18-75 years attending hospital-based clinics in four cities in China underwent detailed clinical-psychological-behavioral assessment during a 12-month period between 2011 and 2012. Depression was diagnosed if Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score ≥10. Diabetes self-care and medication adherence were assessed using the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities and the 4-item Morisky medication adherence scale respectively.ResultsIn this cross-sectional study (mean age: 56.4 ± 10.5[SD] years, 53% men), 6.1% (n = 155) had depression. After controlling for study sites, patients with depression had higher HbA(1c) (7.9 ± 2.0 vs. 7.7 ± 2.0%, P = 0.008) and were less likely to achieve HbA(1c) goal of
Published: 2015

49. Development of Chinese mental health first aid guidelines for assisting a person affected by a traumatic event: a Delphi expert consensus study

Author: Wang, Yan, Li, Wenjing, Lu, Shurong, Jorm, Anthony F., Oldenburg, Brian, He, Yanling, and Reavley, Nicola
Published: 2021
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50. Associations between mental health disorder and management of physical chronic conditions in China: a pooled cross-sectional analysis

Author: Zhang, Zheng, Sum, Grace, Qin, Vicky Mengqi, Zhao, Yang, Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu, Oldenburg, Brian, and Lee, John Tayu
Published: 2021
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