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4. Provider Perspectives on Rapid Treatment Initiation Among People Newly Diagnosed With HIV: A New Message of "Urgency"?

Author

Uhrig Castonguay, Breana J., Mancuso, Noah, Hatcher, Sarah, Watson, Sable, Okumu, Eunice, Abbott, Rica, Golin, Carol E., Mobley, Victoria, Samoff, Erika, Swygard, Heidi, McNeil, Candice J., and Gay, Cynthia L.

Abstract

Background: Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy improves human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) outcomes. However, achieving earlier treatment initiation is challenging for many reasons including provider awareness and clinic barriers; this study sought to understand perceptions of an early initiation program. Methods: We interviewed 10 providers from 3 HIV clinics in North Carolina (October-November 2020). We asked providers about overall perceptions of early initiation and the pilot program. We developed narrative summaries to understand individual contexts and conducted thematic analysis using NVivo. Results: Providers believed earlier initiation would signal an "extra sense of urgency" about the importance of antiretroviral therapy—a message not currently reflected in standard of care. Safety was a consistent concern. Cited implementation barriers included transportation assistance, medication sustainability, and guidance to address increased staff time and appointment availability. Conclusion: Our qualitative findings highlight the need for training on the safety of early initiation and addressing staffing needs to accommodate quicker appointments. Plain Language Summary: Doctor and clinic staff perspectives on a program to immediately start HIV treatment among patients newly diagnosed with HIV Treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is easier than ever. Starting newly diagnosed persons on HIV medication as soon as possible is a now recommended goal. However, starting patients right away can be challenging. This study interviewed doctors and clinic staff to better understand their perspectives prior to implementing a program that would provide newly diagnosed patients with HIV treatment immediately. Results showed that some doctors are worried patients will not return after receiving their medications. Providers want support for linking patients to the clinic and ensuring they will be able to receive their next dose of medication when they come in. Other providers saw the benefits of reducing HIV stigma if the program can more quickly start patients on treatment. Some providers explained that when you go to the doctor and are sick you receive medications immediately, yet for newly diagnosed patients living with HIV, patients can be told to come back a month later to start treatment. Some providers believe shifting this messaging may also help patients take their medications better. Most providers saw the need for clinics to have more same-day appointment availability to meet the needs of the new program. Overall, providers were excited about the opportunity to improve the HIV care by offering HIV medications to newly diagnosed patients immediately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. Cognitive Testing of an Instrument to Evaluate Acceptability and Use of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Products among Women

Author

Zissette, Seth, Atujuna, Millicent, Tolley, Elizabeth E., Okumu, Eunice, Auerbach, Judith D., Hodder, Sally L., Aral, Sevgi O., and Adimora, Adaora A.

Abstract

Given the range of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) products currently being tested to prevent HIV in women, a standardized Acceptability and Use of PrEP Products Among Women Tool may facilitate comparisons of product acceptability and use across different geographies, trials, and users. We conducted three rounds of cognitive interviewing over 2 months in 2016, with 28 South African women who had experience participating in a range of PrEP product trials. The final instrument contained 41 items, including five new items that improved construct validity and 22 items modified for clarity. Changes were made due to unclear wording, difficulty answering, participant embarrassment, low response variability, and administrative formatting. Cognitive interviewing provided a means to address issues that would have inhibited this tool's ability to accurately collect data otherwise. This rapid, low-cost study provided valuable insight into participants' understanding of questions and demonstrated the utility of cognitive interviewing in international clinical trials.

Published
2020
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6. Safety, uptake, and use of a dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV-1 prevention in African women (HOPE): an open-label, extension study

Author

Aanyu, Dorothy, Abima, John, Abullarade, Janne, Agarwal, Priyanka, Ahluwalia, Surabhi, Akasiima, Simon Africa, Akello, Carolyne Agwau, Albert, Samuel, Alphale, Motsamai, Alphonse, Calins, Apeduno, Lucy, Aranda, Sara, Aridor, Orly, Arnolds, Shakeera, Asiimwe, Prossy, Atujuna, Millicent, Atwebembere, Didas, Baboolall, Lakshmi, Badana, Kiran, Baeten, Jared M., Balamusani, David, Balán, Iván C., Banda, Gabriel, Banda, Towera Whitney, Baugh, Jennifer, Baziira, James Amos, Beamer, May, Bebeza, Sivuyisiwe Asanda, Bekker, Linda-Gail, Bell, Ian, Bemer, Meagan, Berman, Richard, Berthiaume, Jennifer, Bezak, Linda, Bhagwandin, Yashveer, Bhayat, Hassen Anwar, Bhengu, Nokulunga, Bhengu, Sonto, Bhoola, Aruna, Biira, Florence Asiimwe, Bittoni, Daniel, Black, Roberta, Blose, Nombuso Jacqueline, Boks, Pearl, Bolton, Stephen Gordon, Botya, Phathiswa, Brown, Amanda, Brown, Elizabeth, Brown, Helen, Bruce, Robyn Helen, Bukenya, Luke Erismus, Bukirwa, Aidah, Bunge, Katherine, Bunts, Lisa, Buthelezi, Fezile, Buthelezi, Mbongeleni William, Buthelezi, Samkelisiwe Dumisile, Byogero, Rose, Byroo, Samiksha, Byuma, Robert, Carstens, Johanna Albertha, Carter, Allison, Cassim, Nazneen, Cebekhulu, Busisiwe, Cele, Bongekile, Cele, Dolly Judith, Cele, Phindile, Cele, Simangele, Cele, Sithabile, Chadza, Mary, Chakhtoura, Nahida, Chapdu, Claire, Chareka, Gift Tafadzwa, Chasakara, Charles, Chatani-Gada, Manju, Chetty, Diana, Chidanyika, Mary, Chifambi, Tafadzwa Tariro Lisa, Chihota, Emelder, Chikono, Sungano, Chikonyora, Anesu, Chikukwa, Brett Dzidzai, Chin, Craig, Chindevu, Mary, Chinula, Lameck, Chinyanda, Tendai Blessing, Chirenda, Thandiwe Hilda, Chirenje, Zvavahera Mike, Chirisa, Chiedza, Chisale, Patience, Chishanga, Angela, Chitambo, Tobias, Chitema, Fred, Chithila, Flora, Chitowa, Tinei Helen, Chitsinde, Catherine, Chitsulo, Gladys, Chitukuta, Miria, Chiveso, Spiwe, Chome, Nelecy, Chonco, Phumelele Fortune, Christopher, Emily, Chunderduri, Kerusha, Cibi, Vutomi, Cleland, Naana, Coba, Thobeka, Cobbing, Mandy Rae, Collins, Clare, Comer, Kim, Cozzi, Shameen, Crida, Danielle, Dadabhai, Sufia, Daki, Thembakazi, Danster, Nwabisa, Dassaye, Reshmi, David, Renita, Davis, Jontraye M., Dawood, Sumaya, Deb, Pallabi, Degnam, Leslie, Derrick, Tiffany Sharron, Devlin, Bríd Teresa, Dezzutti, Charlene, Dhlakama, Patricia Mae, Dias, Lorna, Dimairo, Jean Chivoniso, Dinnie, Elaine, Dlabanta, Avile, Dladla, Msizi, Dladla, Thandeka Immaculate, Dlungele, Andile Princess, Dolezal, Curtis, Donaty, Kristine, Dott, Clare, Dubbs, Jenna, Dubula-Majola, Vuyiseka, Dukwe, Pamella, Duma, Cebo Ivan, Duma, Portia Ignatia Makhosazana, Duma, Promise, Duncan, Vimbai Kudzanai, Duran, Luis, Dyabeni, Lindelwa, Edwards, Andrew, Etikala, Radhika, Etima, Juliane, Fairlie, Lee, Fischer, Henry, Fitzpatrick, Jacqueline, Fleurs, Llewellyn, Fowler, Mary Glenn, Freeman, Lester, Gaffoor, Zakir, Gama, Lizzy, Garcia, Morgan, Garg, Anita, Gatsi, Vanesa Margret, Gcwensa, Clifford, Gebashe, Emmanuel Lwandile, Geduld, Samantha, Gelant, Jennipher, Germuga, Donna, Ggita, Joseph, Giguere, Rebecca, Godo, Lucy, Goetz, B. Jay, Gogo, Litha, Goliati, Esther, Gondwe, Daniel Kondwani, Gordon, Kelley C., Goreraza, Rodney, Gounden, Jayandree, Govender, Dhevium, Govender, Justin Sivalingum, Govender, Nerusha, Govender, Subramonien, Govender, Vaneshree, Gqwara, Nonkululeko Nosipho, Gravelle, Anisa (Tracy), Guga, Phindile, Guma, Victor, Gumede, Delisile Zilungile, Gumede, Sibusiso, Gumede, Thembelihle, Gumede, Thobeka Winifred, Gundani, Orgrah, Gunnam, Ravi, Gupta, Rahul, Gwande, Mirriam, Gxako, Xolani, Hall, Kim, Hall, Wayne, Hargrave, Perry, Harkoo, Ishana, Harrell, Tanya, Heaps, Amy L., Hendricks, Simone Lara, Hendrix, Craig W., Hlabisa, Bongeka, Hlabisa, Lungile Bongeka, Hlahla, Kudzai, Hlela, Thulebona Martin, Hobongwana, Thandiwe, Horn, Eva, Howard, Ridley, Huang, Haixiao, Hunidzairia, Portia, Hurbans, Nivriti, Husnik, Marla, Hwehwe, Tendai Doreen, Imamdin, Rabia, Ismail, Amina, Jacobs, Ebrahiema, Jacobson, Cindy, Jacques, Ashleigh Catherine, Jamabya, Jane, James, Grace, Janse van Rensburg, Karla, Jaya, Ziningi Nobuhle, Jeenarain, Nitesha, Jennings, Lauren, Jiang, Haoping, Jiang, Ning, Jiao, Yuqing, Jijana, Nwabisa Laurianne, Jokoniya, Godfrey, Jones, Judith, Kabasonga, Mildred, Kabenge, Daniel Kizza, Kabwigu, Samuel, Kachale, Evans, Kachenjera, Lonely, Kachingamire, Fiona, Kachipapa, Emma, Kadiwa, Mary, Kadyamusuma, McLoddy, Kafufu, Bosco, Kagwa, Mary Mukasa, Kajura-Manyindo, Clare, Kakayi, Brenda Catherine, Kaliwo, Victoria, Kalonji, Dishiki Jenny, Kamanga, Nyasha Elizabeth, Kamira, Betty, Kampangire, Zerif, Kamwana, Getrude, Kamya, Justine, Kapa, La-Donna, Karugaba, Patrick, Kasambara, Khumbo, Kassim, Priya, Kassim, Sheetal, Katana, Milly, Katongole, Francis, Katongole, Sulaiman, Katsis, Alexis, Katumbi, Chaplain, Katz, Ariana W.K., Kawanje, Edmore, Kawuma, Caroline Nassozi, Kayongo, Sowedi, Kekana, Emily, Kemigisha, Doreen, Khanyile, Siphosihle, Khanyisile, Nombuso Happiness, Khaya, Babalwa, Khiya, Noluthando, Khoza, Norah Ntombikayise, Khumalo, Thembisile, Khwela, Christina, Khwela, Zamo, Kibiribiri, Edith, Kibirige, Ismael, Kiiza, Beatrice, Kikonyogo, Florence Sempa, Kin, Melissa, Kirkwood, Catherine, Kistnasami, Girisha, Kiweewa, Flavia Matovu, Kiweewa, Max, Konatham, Deepika, Kubheka, Lungile, Kufakunesu, Terrence, Kumwenda, Phaleda, Kumwenda, Wiza Wisdom Isaac, Kush, Maura, Kutner, Bryan A., Kwatsha, Ntomboxolo, Kwedza, Rosper, Kyomukama, Erinah, Lands, Debra, Langa, Phumelele Nokuthula, Lebeta, Kalkidan, Lentz, Cody, Leremi, Brendley Tebogo, Leszczewski, Michelle, Levy, Lisa, Livant, Edward, Livant, Ted, Lukas, Irene, Mabanga, Lungile Pearl, Mabaso, Nomusa, Machisa, Vimbainashe, Maddox, Toni M., Madlala, Bernadette, Magobiane, Nocwaka, Magolela, Melda, Maguramhinga, Fungai, Magwaza, Phumzile Desiree, Maharaj, Keshnee, Mahed, Ferial, Mahlase, Tankiso Vuyiswa, Maila, Moshukutjoane Lebogang, Makala, Yvonne, Makamure, Patrick, Makanani, Bonus, Makgoka, Kgabo Phineas, Makhamba, Pamela, Makhanya, Nompumelelo, Makondo, Rulani, Makoni, Rujeko, Makooka, Henry, Makunganya, Jennie, Makwenda, Sibongile, Malan, Gakiema, Malemia, Agnes, Malherbe, Mariette, Malunga, Faith, Mamba Nhassengo, Temantfulini, Mampa, Mogau, Mamvura, Tendai Karen, Manengamambo, Elmah, Mangove, Loreen Zandile, Mangxilana, Nomvuyo Thelma, Manjera, Tsungai Patience, Mans, Winifred Elizabeth, Mansoor, Leila, Maoko, Memory, Mapfunde, Annie, Maphumulo, Nonhlanhla Yvonne, Martinson, Francis E.A., Maruwo, Abel, Marx, Emmerentia Yvonne, Marzinke, Mark A., Masango, Moira, Mashego, Mmathabo Nnana, Mashinini, Gwendoline Thotele Refilwe, Masuko, Shingirayi Irene, Matambanadzo, Kudzai Viviana, Mathebula, Florence Tintswalo, Mathipa, Matheus, Matsa, Jacob Munyaradzi, Matta, Eleanor Agnes, Matubu, Allen Taguma, Mavundla, Ayanda Comfort, Mavundla, Sandile, Mawindo, Billy, Mayani, Josiah, Mayanja, Emmanuel, Mayekiso, Nombongo, Mayisela, Nonkululeko Precious, Mayo, Ashley J., Mbabali, Mary Speciosa, Mbanjwa, Nonhlakanipho Masibonge Gciniwe, Mbatha, Constance Seanokeng, Mbatha, Nomcedo Janice, Mbewe, Dorica, Mbichila, Tinkhani, Mbilizi, Yamikani Rose, Mbokazi, Sithokoza, Mbwerera, Mwandifitsa, Mchunu, Zethu, McKinstry, Laura, Mdlongwa, Bongiwe, Mellors, John W., Meyiwa, Sihle Perfect, Mgodi, Nyaradzo Mavis, Mhizha, Erasmus Samuel, Mhlanga, Felix, Mhlanga, Nomsa Sibongile, Mirembe, Brenda Gail, Mirembe, Dorothy, Mkandawire, Fumbani, Mkhabela, Ntombizethu Hazel, Mkhize, Baningi, Mkhize, Princess Hlengiwe, Mkhize, Zaba, Mlangeni, Elizabeth Gugu, Mlingo, Margaret, Mngqebisa, Bukiwe, Mngxekeza, Noluxolo, Mninzi, Anele, Mnqonywa, Nonzwakazi, Mogkoro, Mammekwa, Mogodiri, Thembisile Wilmah, Mohuba, Rebone Frengelina, Mokoena, Maseponki Cecilia, Mona, Noxolo, Montoya, Deidra, Monyethabeng, Willie, Moodley, Jayajothi, Moodley, Jeeva, Moodley, Kerushini, Moonsamy, Suri, Morar, Neetha Shagan, Morudu, Sophie Nomsa, Mpekula, Angela, Mphisa, Gerald Thsepo, Mpofu, Jayne, Mposula, Hlengiwe Theodora, Mqadi, Avril, Msiska, Emmie, Msumba, Lusungu, Mtambo, Nana, Mthalane, Emmanuel Sinothi, Mthembu, Thabisile Susan, Mthethi, Zanoxolo, Mthethwa, Magdeline Judith, Mthethwa, Ntokozo Zabathethwa, Mthimkhulu, Sicelo Samuel, Mtlokoa, Itsepheng, Mubiru, Michael Charles, Mudavanhu, Mary, Mufumisi, Anna Zvirevo, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, Muganga, Joanita, Mugava, Michelle, Mugenyi, Margaret, Mugocha, Caroline, Mugodhi, Faith, Mugwagwa, Norma, Muhlanga, Felix Godwin Sivhukile, Mukaka, Shorai, Mukasa, Dick, Mukasa, Restituta, Mukatipa, Mathews, Mukova, Shedina, Mulebeke, Sarah, Mulima, Joyce, Muller, Julio, Mulumba, Faith, Mupamombe, Tsitsi, Murandu, Constance, Murefu, Tarisai, Murewa, Fungai, Muringayi, Kudakwashe, Murombedzi, Caroline, Musara, Petina, Musisi, Jane Nsubuga, Musisi, Mary Maria, Musoke, Philippa, Mutebo, Joseph, Mutero, Prisca, Mutiti, Kudzai Santana, Mutizira, Shadreck, Mutsvunguma, Sharon, Muungani, Netsai, Muvunzi, Tariro, Muwawu, Rosemary, Mvelase, Samkelisiwe, Mvinjelwa, Priscilla Pamela, Mvuyane, Goodness Zoh, Mwafulirwa, Liness, Mwagomba, Pokiwe, Mwakhwawa, Thoko Gift, Mwebaza, Deborah, Mwenda, Wezi Longwe, Myeni, Nqobile, Mzolo, Angeline Doreen Nonhlanhla, Nabatanzi, Regina Bukenya, Nabisere, Joselyne, Nabukeera, Josephine, Nagawa, Christine Valerie, Naicker, Cherise, Naicker, Kumari, Naicker, Vimla, Naidoo, Ishana, Naidoo, Jason, Naidoo, Jayganthie, Naidoo, Kalendri, Naidoo, Logashvari, Naidoo, Renissa, Naidoo, Sandy, Naidu, Nalini, Nair, Gonasagrie Lulu, Nakabiito, Clemensia, Nakacwa, Susan, Nakakande, Joyce Gladys, Nakalega, Rita, Nakalema, Maria Gorreti, Nakibuka, Jesca, Nakyanzi, Teopista, Nakyeyune, Justine, Nalusiba, Stella, Namakula, Rhoda, Namalueso, Felix, Namayanja, Paula Mubiru, Nampala, Christine Tapuwa, Nampiira, Suzan Nkalubo, Namuddu, Agnes, Nandundu, Norah, Nansamba, Winnie, Nanyonga, Stella, Nanziri, Sophie Clare, Nassoma, Zainab Nakivumbi, Ncube, Duduzile Ethel, Ncube, Eva, Ncube, Sithabile, Ndadziyira, Pepukayi, Ndamase, Pamella Pumla, Nderecha, Walter Seth Taurayi, Ndhlovu-Forde, Zanele, Ndimande, Thembelihle Cynthia, Ndlovu, Bukekile, Ndlovu, Grecenia, Ndlovu, James, Ndlovu, Nontokozo Happiness, Ndlovu, Thakisile Nontokozo, Ndlovu, Zodwa, Ndovie, Margret, Nel, Annalene, Nemasango, Beauty, Neradilek, Blazej, Ngani, Susan, Ngcebethsha, Nokwanda Queeneth, Ngcobela, Lizbon, Ngcobo, Nolwazi, Ngcobo, Nompumelelo, Ngcobo, Sindisiwe Promise, Ngcukana, Nidleka, Ngo, Julie, Ngqabe, Nontshukumo, Ngqame, Siyabonga, Ngubane, Mduduzi Dawood, Ngure, Kenneth, Ngwenya, Nancy Nokuthula, Nhkoma, Mugowe, Nhlapho, Bongiwe Ntombizodwa, Nhleko, Sibusiso, Nkwanyana, Hlengiwe, Noble, Heather, Nobula, Lumka Lucia, Nolan, Monica, Nompondwana, Mluleki, Notshokovu, Busiwe, Ntanzi, Vukani Sandile, Nursaye, Nishi, Nutall, Jeremy Peter, Nyabadza, Omega, Nyaka, Evelesi, Nyakudya, Sandra, Nyakura, Envioletta Chiedza, Nyamadzawo, Shingayi, Nyamuzihwa, Tsitsi, Nyanzi, Zubayiri, Nyathi, Angel Tinny, Nyirenda, Fadire, Nyirenda, Makandwe, Nyirenda, Mary, Nzama, Sinqobile Charity, Nzuza, Lamec Sbongisomi, O'Byrne, Bhavesha, Okello, Fabian, Okumu, Eunice, Oluka, Emmanuel, Onen, Francis, Onyango, Carolyne Peris, Ostbye, Katherine, Padayachee, Kerusha, Palanee-Phillips, Thesla, Palichina, Victor, Pan, Zhenyu, Pappajohn, Colin, Paramanund, Levanya, Parikh, Urvi M., Patterson, Karen, Pearce, Nazmie, Peda, Melissa, Penrose, Kerri J., Phahlamohlaka, Bathandekile Molly, Phidane, Nokulunga Ruth, Pillay, Omisha, Premrajh, Anamika, Prosad, Nikita, Rabe, Lorna, Rajman, Alishka, Ramjee, Gita, Rampai, Keneoe Maphuti, Rampyapedi, Hlalifi Sylvia, Randhawa, April, Rasmeni, Sabelo, Rausch, Dianne, Reddy, Avanita, Reddy, Isayum, Reddy, Jerusha, Reddy, Krishnaveni, Rees, Vera Helen, Repetto, Andrea, Richards, Cheryl, Riddler, Sharon, Rini, Nobubele, Roeber, Brendon, Rohan, Lisa, Romer, Zachary, Rose, Matthew, Rosenberg, Zeda Fran, Rossi, Lisa, Ruch, Aviva, Rullo, Christine, Runeyi, Sinazo, Rupemba, Olivia, Rushwaya, Chenai, Russell, Marisa, Ruzive, Patience Sharai, Rwanzogyera, Godfrey, Saava, Margaret Nakato, Sagela, Tshepo Jimmy, Sakwa, Rebecca, Sayed, Fathima, Scheckter, Rachel, Schille, Jennifer, Scotch, Nokwayintombi, Scott, William, Scoville, Caitlin, Sebagala, Richard, Sebastian, Elaine, Sedze, Natasha Tina, Seedat, Nasreen Hoosen, Semakula, Joseph, Senn, Teri, Serugo, Francis, Seyama, Linly, Shabalala, Bhekanani Khumulani, Shangase, Charlotte Phumzile, Shanhinga, Pamela Caroline, Shaver, Jeremy, Shen, Hanjie, Shogole, Mogobalale Corlett, Shonhiwa, Rachel, Shozi, Claudia, Sibanda, Marvelous, Sibeko, Sylvia Sibongile, Sibisi, Ncamisile Teressa, Sibisi, Samuel Siphelele, Sibiya, Brighty Zweni, Sibiya, Happiness, Sichali, Dorothy, Sikosana, Phumzile Yvonne, Silva, Craig, Simelane, Ayanda Purity, Simon, Melissa, Sing, Triesha, Singh, Devika, Singh, Nishanta, Sithole, Hailey Virginia, Sitima, Edith, Siva, Samantha, Siyasiya, Alex, Sizane, Vuyane, Siziba, Bekezela, Slezinger, Edward, Smolinski, Daria, Snapinn, Katie, Sogoni, Olwethu, Soko, Dean, Solai, Leonard Nichiren, Somga, Mandiphumle, Song, Mei, Song, Xiaoling, Soobryan, Devarani, Soto-Torres, Lydia, Spence, Patrick Lawrence, Spooner, Elizabeth, Sseguya, Vincent, Ssentongo, Augustine, Ssenyonga, Mark, Sseremba, Lawrence Lollian, Stais, Michael, Steytler, John, Stockton, Sharon, Stofel, Julie, Stuurman, Tinyiko Reginah, Sukazi, Sizakele, Sukdao, Jasmin Lynn, Swarna, Kranthi, Szydlo, Daniel, Tagliaferri Rael, Christine, Taguta, Dorothy Rumbidzai, Taha, Taha, Tahuringana, Eunice, Tamale, Joshua, Tambama, Penelope, Taulo, Edna, Taulo, Frank, Tauya, Thelma Tonderai, Tegha, Gerald, Tembe, Sindisiwe Lucia, Tembo, Tchangani, Thatelo, Constance Lebo, Thobela, Pinky Mery, Thom, Annie, Thompson, Christine, Thompson, Monica, Thusi, Linda, Tock, Lauri, Tofile, Thandokazi, Torjesen, Kristine, Tranfaglia, Carol, Tseng, Jenny, Tshabalala, Themba, Tshongoyi, Nomvuselelo, Tsidya, Mercy, Tsikiwa, Wendy Rufaro, Tuswa-Haynes, NoCamagu, Tutshana, Bomkazi Onini, Twala, Andile Premrose, Udith, Ashvir Viren, Unten, Christine, van der Straten, Ariane, van Niekerk, Neliette, Varela, Amanda, Vatsha, Nangamso, Vijayendran, Gayathri, Vuma, Amukelani California, Wabwire, Deo Ogema, Walani, Madalo, Wanda, Bhekisisa, Wasberg, Lisa, White, Rhonda R., Windle, Kathleen Marie, Woeber, Kubashni, Wright, Danica, Wright, Tiffanee, Xaba, Thembalethu Nontokozo, Yambira, Makanaka Jean Savie, Yola, Ntando, Zaca, Sindisiwe Lydia, Zalwango, Aisha, Zemanek, Jullian, Zimba, Chifundo, Zinyengere, Tsitsi, Zinyongo, Margaret, Zondi, Thabile Goodness, Zou, Chun, Zuma, Jabulisile, Zungu, Nokuthula Princess, Zungu, Nompumelelo, Baeten, Jared M, Mgodi, Nyaradzo M, Mayo, Ashley J, Szydlo, Daniel W, Gati Mirembe, Brenda, Hunidzarira, Portia, Mansoor, Leila E, Nair, Gonasagrie, Parikh, Urvi M, Mellors, John W, Balán, Iván C, Hendrix, Craig W, Chirenje, Zvavahera M, Taha, Taha E, Rosenberg, Zeda, Soto-Torres, Lydia E, Hillier, Sharon L, and Brown, Elizabeth R

Published
2021
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11. Safety, uptake, and use of a dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV-1 prevention in African women (HOPE): an open-label, extension study

Author

Baeten, Jared M, primary, Palanee-Phillips, Thesla, additional, Mgodi, Nyaradzo M, additional, Mayo, Ashley J, additional, Szydlo, Daniel W, additional, Ramjee, Gita, additional, Gati Mirembe, Brenda, additional, Mhlanga, Felix, additional, Hunidzarira, Portia, additional, Mansoor, Leila E, additional, Siva, Samantha, additional, Govender, Vaneshree, additional, Makanani, Bonus, additional, Naidoo, Logashvari, additional, Singh, Nishanta, additional, Nair, Gonasagrie, additional, Chinula, Lameck, additional, Parikh, Urvi M, additional, Mellors, John W, additional, Balán, Iván C, additional, Ngure, Kenneth, additional, van der Straten, Ariane, additional, Scheckter, Rachel, additional, Garcia, Morgan, additional, Peda, Melissa, additional, Patterson, Karen, additional, Livant, Edward, additional, Bunge, Katherine, additional, Singh, Devika, additional, Jacobson, Cindy, additional, Jiao, Yuqing, additional, Hendrix, Craig W, additional, Chirenje, Zvavahera M, additional, Nakabiito, Clemensia, additional, Taha, Taha E, additional, Jones, Judith, additional, Torjesen, Kristine, additional, Nel, Annalene, additional, Rosenberg, Zeda, additional, Soto-Torres, Lydia E, additional, Hillier, Sharon L, additional, Brown, Elizabeth R, additional, Aanyu, Dorothy, additional, Abima, John, additional, Abullarade, Janne, additional, Agarwal, Priyanka, additional, Ahluwalia, Surabhi, additional, Akasiima, Simon Africa, additional, Akello, Carolyne Agwau, additional, Albert, Samuel, additional, Alphale, Motsamai, additional, Alphonse, Calins, additional, Apeduno, Lucy, additional, Aranda, Sara, additional, Aridor, Orly, additional, Arnolds, Shakeera, additional, Asiimwe, Prossy, additional, Atujuna, Millicent, additional, Atwebembere, Didas, additional, Baboolall, Lakshmi, additional, Badana, Kiran, additional, Baeten, Jared M., additional, Balamusani, David, additional, Balán, Iván C., additional, Banda, Gabriel, additional, Banda, Towera Whitney, additional, Baugh, Jennifer, additional, Baziira, James Amos, additional, Beamer, May, additional, Bebeza, Sivuyisiwe Asanda, additional, Bekker, Linda-Gail, additional, Bell, Ian, additional, Bemer, Meagan, additional, Berman, Richard, additional, Berthiaume, Jennifer, additional, Bezak, Linda, additional, Bhagwandin, Yashveer, additional, Bhayat, Hassen Anwar, additional, Bhengu, Nokulunga, additional, Bhengu, Sonto, additional, Bhoola, Aruna, additional, Biira, Florence Asiimwe, additional, Bittoni, Daniel, additional, Black, Roberta, additional, Blose, Nombuso Jacqueline, additional, Boks, Pearl, additional, Bolton, Stephen Gordon, additional, Botya, Phathiswa, additional, Brown, Amanda, additional, Brown, Elizabeth, additional, Brown, Helen, additional, Bruce, Robyn Helen, additional, Bukenya, Luke Erismus, additional, Bukirwa, Aidah, additional, Bunts, Lisa, additional, Buthelezi, Fezile, additional, Buthelezi, Mbongeleni William, additional, Buthelezi, Samkelisiwe Dumisile, additional, Byogero, Rose, additional, Byroo, Samiksha, additional, Byuma, Robert, additional, Carstens, Johanna Albertha, additional, Carter, Allison, additional, Cassim, Nazneen, additional, Cebekhulu, Busisiwe, additional, Cele, Bongekile, additional, Cele, Dolly Judith, additional, Cele, Phindile, additional, Cele, Simangele, additional, Cele, Sithabile, additional, Chadza, Mary, additional, Chakhtoura, Nahida, additional, Chapdu, Claire, additional, Chareka, Gift Tafadzwa, additional, Chasakara, Charles, additional, Chatani-Gada, Manju, additional, Chetty, Diana, additional, Chidanyika, Mary, additional, Chifambi, Tafadzwa Tariro Lisa, additional, Chihota, Emelder, additional, Chikono, Sungano, additional, Chikonyora, Anesu, additional, Chikukwa, Brett Dzidzai, additional, Chin, Craig, additional, Chindevu, Mary, additional, Chinyanda, Tendai Blessing, additional, Chirenda, Thandiwe Hilda, additional, Chirenje, Zvavahera Mike, additional, Chirisa, Chiedza, additional, Chisale, Patience, additional, Chishanga, Angela, additional, Chitambo, Tobias, additional, Chitema, Fred, additional, Chithila, Flora, additional, Chitowa, Tinei Helen, additional, Chitsinde, Catherine, additional, Chitsulo, Gladys, additional, Chitukuta, Miria, additional, Chiveso, Spiwe, additional, Chome, Nelecy, additional, Chonco, Phumelele Fortune, additional, Christopher, Emily, additional, Chunderduri, Kerusha, additional, Cibi, Vutomi, additional, Cleland, Naana, additional, Coba, Thobeka, additional, Cobbing, Mandy Rae, additional, Collins, Clare, additional, Comer, Kim, additional, Cozzi, Shameen, additional, Crida, Danielle, additional, Dadabhai, Sufia, additional, Daki, Thembakazi, additional, Danster, Nwabisa, additional, Dassaye, Reshmi, additional, David, Renita, additional, Davis, Jontraye M., additional, Dawood, Sumaya, additional, Deb, Pallabi, additional, Degnam, Leslie, additional, Derrick, Tiffany Sharron, additional, Devlin, Bríd Teresa, additional, Dezzutti, Charlene, additional, Dhlakama, Patricia Mae, additional, Dias, Lorna, additional, Dimairo, Jean Chivoniso, additional, Dinnie, Elaine, additional, Dlabanta, Avile, additional, Dladla, Msizi, additional, Dladla, Thandeka Immaculate, additional, Dlungele, Andile Princess, additional, Dolezal, Curtis, additional, Donaty, Kristine, additional, Dott, Clare, additional, Dubbs, Jenna, additional, Dubula-Majola, Vuyiseka, additional, Dukwe, Pamella, additional, Duma, Cebo Ivan, additional, Duma, Portia Ignatia Makhosazana, additional, Duma, Promise, additional, Duncan, Vimbai Kudzanai, additional, Duran, Luis, additional, Dyabeni, Lindelwa, additional, Edwards, Andrew, additional, Etikala, Radhika, additional, Etima, Juliane, additional, Fairlie, Lee, additional, Fischer, Henry, additional, Fitzpatrick, Jacqueline, additional, Fleurs, Llewellyn, additional, Fowler, Mary Glenn, additional, Freeman, Lester, additional, Gaffoor, Zakir, additional, Gama, Lizzy, additional, Garg, Anita, additional, Gatsi, Vanesa Margret, additional, Gcwensa, Clifford, additional, Gebashe, Emmanuel Lwandile, additional, Geduld, Samantha, additional, Gelant, Jennipher, additional, Germuga, Donna, additional, Ggita, Joseph, additional, Giguere, Rebecca, additional, Godo, Lucy, additional, Goetz, B. Jay, additional, Gogo, Litha, additional, Goliati, Esther, additional, Gondwe, Daniel Kondwani, additional, Gordon, Kelley C., additional, Goreraza, Rodney, additional, Gounden, Jayandree, additional, Govender, Dhevium, additional, Govender, Justin Sivalingum, additional, Govender, Nerusha, additional, Govender, Subramonien, additional, Gqwara, Nonkululeko Nosipho, additional, Gravelle, Anisa (Tracy), additional, Guga, Phindile, additional, Guma, Victor, additional, Gumede, Delisile Zilungile, additional, Gumede, Sibusiso, additional, Gumede, Thembelihle, additional, Gumede, Thobeka Winifred, additional, Gundani, Orgrah, additional, Gunnam, Ravi, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Gwande, Mirriam, additional, Gxako, Xolani, additional, Hall, Kim, additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, Hargrave, Perry, additional, Harkoo, Ishana, additional, Harrell, Tanya, additional, Heaps, Amy L., additional, Hendricks, Simone Lara, additional, Hendrix, Craig W., additional, Hlabisa, Bongeka, additional, Hlabisa, Lungile Bongeka, additional, Hlahla, Kudzai, additional, Hlela, Thulebona Martin, additional, Hobongwana, Thandiwe, additional, Horn, Eva, additional, Howard, Ridley, additional, Huang, Haixiao, additional, Hunidzairia, Portia, additional, Hurbans, Nivriti, additional, Husnik, Marla, additional, Hwehwe, Tendai Doreen, additional, Imamdin, Rabia, additional, Ismail, Amina, additional, Jacobs, Ebrahiema, additional, Jacques, Ashleigh Catherine, additional, Jamabya, Jane, additional, James, Grace, additional, Janse van Rensburg, Karla, additional, Jaya, Ziningi Nobuhle, additional, Jeenarain, Nitesha, additional, Jennings, Lauren, additional, Jiang, Haoping, additional, Jiang, Ning, additional, Jijana, Nwabisa Laurianne, additional, Jokoniya, Godfrey, additional, Kabasonga, Mildred, additional, Kabenge, Daniel Kizza, additional, Kabwigu, Samuel, additional, Kachale, Evans, additional, Kachenjera, Lonely, additional, Kachingamire, Fiona, additional, Kachipapa, Emma, additional, Kadiwa, Mary, additional, Kadyamusuma, McLoddy, additional, Kafufu, Bosco, additional, Kagwa, Mary Mukasa, additional, Kajura-Manyindo, Clare, additional, Kakayi, Brenda Catherine, additional, Kaliwo, Victoria, additional, Kalonji, Dishiki Jenny, additional, Kamanga, Nyasha Elizabeth, additional, Kamira, Betty, additional, Kampangire, Zerif, additional, Kamwana, Getrude, additional, Kamya, Justine, additional, Kapa, La-Donna, additional, Karugaba, Patrick, additional, Kasambara, Khumbo, additional, Kassim, Priya, additional, Kassim, Sheetal, additional, Katana, Milly, additional, Katongole, Francis, additional, Katongole, Sulaiman, additional, Katsis, Alexis, additional, Katumbi, Chaplain, additional, Katz, Ariana W.K., additional, Kawanje, Edmore, additional, Kawuma, Caroline Nassozi, additional, Kayongo, Sowedi, additional, Kekana, Emily, additional, Kemigisha, Doreen, additional, Khanyile, Siphosihle, additional, Khanyisile, Nombuso Happiness, additional, Khaya, Babalwa, 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additional, Lukas, Irene, additional, Mabanga, Lungile Pearl, additional, Mabaso, Nomusa, additional, Machisa, Vimbainashe, additional, Maddox, Toni M., additional, Madlala, Bernadette, additional, Magobiane, Nocwaka, additional, Magolela, Melda, additional, Maguramhinga, Fungai, additional, Magwaza, Phumzile Desiree, additional, Maharaj, Keshnee, additional, Mahed, Ferial, additional, Mahlase, Tankiso Vuyiswa, additional, Maila, Moshukutjoane Lebogang, additional, Makala, Yvonne, additional, Makamure, Patrick, additional, Makgoka, Kgabo Phineas, additional, Makhamba, Pamela, additional, Makhanya, Nompumelelo, additional, Makondo, Rulani, additional, Makoni, Rujeko, additional, Makooka, Henry, additional, Makunganya, Jennie, additional, Makwenda, Sibongile, additional, Malan, Gakiema, additional, Malemia, Agnes, additional, Malherbe, Mariette, additional, Malunga, Faith, additional, Mamba Nhassengo, Temantfulini, additional, Mampa, Mogau, additional, Mamvura, Tendai Karen, additional, Manengamambo, Elmah, additional, Mangove, Loreen Zandile, additional, Mangxilana, Nomvuyo Thelma, additional, Manjera, Tsungai Patience, additional, Mans, Winifred Elizabeth, additional, Mansoor, Leila, additional, Maoko, Memory, additional, Mapfunde, Annie, additional, Maphumulo, Nonhlanhla Yvonne, additional, Martinson, Francis E.A., additional, Maruwo, Abel, additional, Marx, Emmerentia Yvonne, additional, Marzinke, Mark A., additional, Masango, Moira, additional, Mashego, Mmathabo Nnana, additional, Mashinini, Gwendoline Thotele Refilwe, additional, Masuko, Shingirayi Irene, additional, Matambanadzo, Kudzai Viviana, additional, Mathebula, Florence Tintswalo, additional, Mathipa, Matheus, additional, Matsa, Jacob Munyaradzi, additional, Matta, Eleanor Agnes, additional, Matubu, Allen Taguma, additional, Mavundla, Ayanda Comfort, additional, Mavundla, Sandile, additional, Mawindo, Billy, additional, Mayani, Josiah, additional, Mayanja, Emmanuel, additional, Mayekiso, Nombongo, additional, Mayisela, Nonkululeko Precious, additional, Mayo, Ashley J., additional, Mbabali, Mary Speciosa, additional, Mbanjwa, Nonhlakanipho Masibonge Gciniwe, additional, Mbatha, Constance Seanokeng, additional, Mbatha, Nomcedo Janice, additional, Mbewe, Dorica, additional, Mbichila, Tinkhani, additional, Mbilizi, Yamikani Rose, additional, Mbokazi, Sithokoza, additional, Mbwerera, Mwandifitsa, additional, Mchunu, Zethu, additional, McKinstry, Laura, additional, Mdlongwa, Bongiwe, additional, Mellors, John W., additional, Meyiwa, Sihle Perfect, additional, Mgodi, Nyaradzo Mavis, additional, Mhizha, Erasmus Samuel, additional, Mhlanga, Nomsa Sibongile, additional, Mirembe, Brenda Gail, additional, Mirembe, Dorothy, additional, Mkandawire, Fumbani, additional, Mkhabela, Ntombizethu Hazel, additional, Mkhize, Baningi, additional, Mkhize, Princess Hlengiwe, additional, Mkhize, Zaba, additional, Mlangeni, Elizabeth Gugu, additional, Mlingo, Margaret, additional, Mngqebisa, Bukiwe, additional, Mngxekeza, Noluxolo, additional, Mninzi, Anele, additional, Mnqonywa, Nonzwakazi, additional, Mogkoro, Mammekwa, additional, Mogodiri, Thembisile Wilmah, additional, Mohuba, Rebone Frengelina, additional, Mokoena, Maseponki Cecilia, additional, Mona, Noxolo, additional, Montoya, Deidra, additional, Monyethabeng, Willie, additional, Moodley, Jayajothi, additional, Moodley, Jeeva, additional, Moodley, Kerushini, additional, Moonsamy, Suri, additional, Morar, Neetha Shagan, additional, Morudu, Sophie Nomsa, additional, Mpekula, Angela, additional, Mphisa, Gerald Thsepo, additional, Mpofu, Jayne, additional, Mposula, Hlengiwe Theodora, additional, Mqadi, Avril, additional, Msiska, Emmie, additional, Msumba, Lusungu, additional, Mtambo, Nana, additional, Mthalane, Emmanuel Sinothi, additional, Mthembu, Thabisile Susan, additional, Mthethi, Zanoxolo, additional, Mthethwa, Magdeline Judith, additional, Mthethwa, Ntokozo Zabathethwa, additional, Mthimkhulu, Sicelo Samuel, additional, Mtlokoa, Itsepheng, additional, Mubiru, Michael Charles, additional, Mudavanhu, Mary, additional, Mufumisi, Anna Zvirevo, additional, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, additional, Muganga, Joanita, additional, Mugava, Michelle, additional, Mugenyi, Margaret, additional, Mugocha, Caroline, additional, Mugodhi, Faith, additional, Mugwagwa, Norma, additional, Muhlanga, Felix Godwin Sivhukile, additional, Mukaka, Shorai, additional, Mukasa, Dick, additional, Mukasa, Restituta, additional, Mukatipa, Mathews, additional, Mukova, Shedina, additional, Mulebeke, Sarah, additional, Mulima, Joyce, additional, Muller, Julio, additional, Mulumba, Faith, additional, Mupamombe, Tsitsi, additional, Murandu, Constance, additional, Murefu, Tarisai, additional, Murewa, Fungai, additional, Muringayi, Kudakwashe, additional, Murombedzi, Caroline, additional, Musara, Petina, additional, Musisi, Jane Nsubuga, additional, Musisi, Mary Maria, additional, Musoke, Philippa, additional, Mutebo, Joseph, additional, Mutero, Prisca, additional, Mutiti, Kudzai Santana, additional, Mutizira, Shadreck, additional, Mutsvunguma, Sharon, additional, Muungani, Netsai, additional, Muvunzi, Tariro, additional, Muwawu, Rosemary, additional, Mvelase, Samkelisiwe, additional, Mvinjelwa, Priscilla Pamela, additional, Mvuyane, Goodness Zoh, additional, Mwafulirwa, Liness, additional, Mwagomba, Pokiwe, additional, Mwakhwawa, Thoko Gift, additional, Mwebaza, Deborah, additional, Mwenda, Wezi Longwe, additional, Myeni, Nqobile, additional, Mzolo, Angeline Doreen Nonhlanhla, additional, Nabatanzi, Regina Bukenya, additional, Nabisere, Joselyne, additional, Nabukeera, Josephine, additional, Nagawa, Christine Valerie, additional, Naicker, Cherise, additional, Naicker, Kumari, additional, Naicker, Vimla, additional, Naidoo, Ishana, additional, Naidoo, Jason, additional, Naidoo, Jayganthie, additional, Naidoo, Kalendri, additional, Naidoo, Renissa, additional, Naidoo, Sandy, additional, Naidu, Nalini, additional, Nair, Gonasagrie Lulu, additional, Nakacwa, Susan, additional, Nakakande, Joyce Gladys, additional, Nakalega, Rita, additional, Nakalema, Maria Gorreti, additional, Nakibuka, Jesca, additional, Nakyanzi, Teopista, additional, Nakyeyune, Justine, additional, Nalusiba, Stella, additional, Namakula, Rhoda, additional, Namalueso, Felix, additional, Namayanja, Paula Mubiru, additional, Nampala, Christine Tapuwa, additional, Nampiira, Suzan Nkalubo, additional, Namuddu, Agnes, additional, Nandundu, Norah, additional, Nansamba, Winnie, additional, Nanyonga, Stella, additional, Nanziri, Sophie Clare, additional, Nassoma, Zainab Nakivumbi, additional, Ncube, Duduzile Ethel, additional, Ncube, Eva, additional, Ncube, Sithabile, additional, Ndadziyira, Pepukayi, additional, Ndamase, Pamella Pumla, additional, Nderecha, Walter Seth Taurayi, additional, Ndhlovu-Forde, Zanele, additional, Ndimande, Thembelihle Cynthia, additional, Ndlovu, Bukekile, additional, Ndlovu, Grecenia, additional, Ndlovu, James, additional, Ndlovu, Nontokozo Happiness, additional, Ndlovu, Thakisile Nontokozo, additional, Ndlovu, Zodwa, additional, Ndovie, Margret, additional, Nemasango, Beauty, additional, Neradilek, Blazej, additional, Ngani, Susan, additional, Ngcebethsha, Nokwanda Queeneth, additional, Ngcobela, Lizbon, additional, Ngcobo, Nolwazi, additional, Ngcobo, Nompumelelo, additional, Ngcobo, Sindisiwe Promise, additional, Ngcukana, Nidleka, additional, Ngo, Julie, additional, Ngqabe, Nontshukumo, additional, Ngqame, Siyabonga, additional, Ngubane, Mduduzi Dawood, additional, Ngwenya, Nancy Nokuthula, additional, Nhkoma, Mugowe, additional, Nhlapho, Bongiwe Ntombizodwa, additional, Nhleko, Sibusiso, additional, Nkwanyana, Hlengiwe, additional, Noble, Heather, additional, Nobula, Lumka Lucia, additional, Nolan, Monica, additional, Nompondwana, Mluleki, additional, Notshokovu, Busiwe, additional, Ntanzi, Vukani Sandile, additional, Nursaye, Nishi, additional, Nutall, Jeremy Peter, additional, Nyabadza, Omega, additional, Nyaka, Evelesi, additional, Nyakudya, Sandra, additional, Nyakura, Envioletta Chiedza, additional, Nyamadzawo, Shingayi, additional, Nyamuzihwa, Tsitsi, additional, Nyanzi, Zubayiri, additional, Nyathi, Angel Tinny, additional, Nyirenda, Fadire, additional, Nyirenda, Makandwe, additional, Nyirenda, Mary, additional, Nzama, Sinqobile Charity, additional, Nzuza, Lamec Sbongisomi, additional, O'Byrne, Bhavesha, additional, Okello, Fabian, additional, Okumu, Eunice, additional, Oluka, Emmanuel, additional, Onen, Francis, additional, Onyango, Carolyne Peris, additional, Ostbye, Katherine, additional, Padayachee, Kerusha, additional, Palichina, Victor, additional, Pan, Zhenyu, additional, Pappajohn, Colin, additional, Paramanund, Levanya, additional, Parikh, Urvi M., additional, Pearce, Nazmie, additional, Penrose, Kerri J., additional, Phahlamohlaka, Bathandekile Molly, additional, Phidane, Nokulunga Ruth, additional, Pillay, Omisha, additional, Premrajh, Anamika, additional, Prosad, Nikita, additional, Rabe, Lorna, additional, Rajman, Alishka, additional, Rampai, Keneoe Maphuti, additional, Rampyapedi, Hlalifi Sylvia, additional, Randhawa, April, additional, Rasmeni, Sabelo, additional, Rausch, Dianne, additional, Reddy, Avanita, additional, Reddy, Isayum, additional, Reddy, Jerusha, additional, Reddy, Krishnaveni, additional, Rees, Vera Helen, additional, Repetto, Andrea, additional, Richards, Cheryl, additional, Riddler, Sharon, additional, Rini, Nobubele, additional, Roeber, Brendon, additional, Rohan, Lisa, additional, Romer, Zachary, additional, Rose, Matthew, additional, Rosenberg, Zeda Fran, additional, Rossi, Lisa, additional, Ruch, Aviva, additional, Rullo, Christine, additional, Runeyi, Sinazo, additional, Rupemba, Olivia, additional, Rushwaya, Chenai, additional, Russell, Marisa, additional, Ruzive, Patience Sharai, additional, Rwanzogyera, Godfrey, additional, Saava, Margaret Nakato, additional, Sagela, Tshepo Jimmy, 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additional, Swarna, Kranthi, additional, Szydlo, Daniel, additional, Tagliaferri Rael, Christine, additional, Taguta, Dorothy Rumbidzai, additional, Taha, Taha, additional, Tahuringana, Eunice, additional, Tamale, Joshua, additional, Tambama, Penelope, additional, Taulo, Edna, additional, Taulo, Frank, additional, Tauya, Thelma Tonderai, additional, Tegha, Gerald, additional, Tembe, Sindisiwe Lucia, additional, Tembo, Tchangani, additional, Thatelo, Constance Lebo, additional, Thobela, Pinky Mery, additional, Thom, Annie, additional, Thompson, Christine, additional, Thompson, Monica, additional, Thusi, Linda, additional, Tock, Lauri, additional, Tofile, Thandokazi, additional, Tranfaglia, Carol, additional, Tseng, Jenny, additional, Tshabalala, Themba, additional, Tshongoyi, Nomvuselelo, additional, Tsidya, Mercy, additional, Tsikiwa, Wendy Rufaro, additional, Tuswa-Haynes, NoCamagu, additional, Tutshana, Bomkazi Onini, additional, Twala, Andile Premrose, additional, Udith, Ashvir Viren, additional, Unten, Christine, additional, van Niekerk, Neliette, additional, Varela, Amanda, additional, Vatsha, Nangamso, additional, Vijayendran, Gayathri, additional, Vuma, Amukelani California, additional, Wabwire, Deo Ogema, additional, Walani, Madalo, additional, Wanda, Bhekisisa, additional, Wasberg, Lisa, additional, White, Rhonda R., additional, Windle, Kathleen Marie, additional, Woeber, Kubashni, additional, Wright, Danica, additional, Wright, Tiffanee, additional, Xaba, Thembalethu Nontokozo, additional, Yambira, Makanaka Jean Savie, additional, Yola, Ntando, additional, Zaca, Sindisiwe Lydia, additional, Zalwango, Aisha, additional, Zemanek, Jullian, additional, Zimba, Chifundo, additional, Zinyengere, Tsitsi, additional, Zinyongo, Margaret, additional, Zondi, Thabile Goodness, additional, Zou, Chun, additional, Zuma, Jabulisile, additional, Zungu, Nokuthula Princess, additional, and Zungu, Nompumelelo, additional

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2021
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12. Evaluation of the Obulamu? integrated health communication campaign in Uganda: results from a repeated cross-sectional household survey

Author

Burke, Holly M., primary, Okumu, Eunice, additional, Zikusooka, Amos, additional, Batamwita, Richard, additional, Nalukwago, Judith, additional, Field, Samuel, additional, Bernholc, Alissa, additional, Martinez, Andres, additional, Bufumbo, Leonard, additional, Kimbowa, Musa, additional, Coutinho, Sheila M., additional, Mack, Natasha, additional, and Alaii, Jane, additional

Published
2020
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14. Evaluation of the Obulamu? integrated health communication campaign in Uganda: results from a repeated cross-sectional household survey.

Author

Burke, Holly M., Okumu, Eunice, Zikusooka, Amos, Batamwita, Richard, Nalukwago, Judith, Field, Samuel, Bernholc, Alissa, Martinez, Andres, Bufumbo, Leonard, Kimbowa, Musa, Coutinho, Sheila M., Mack, Natasha, and Alaii, Jane

Subjects
*HIV prevention, *HEALTH education, *FAMILY planning, *EVALUATION of human services programs, *ATTITUDES toward breastfeeding, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *CROSS-sectional method, *MULTIVARIATE analysis, *CIRCUMCISION, *REGRESSION analysis, *MEDICAL screening, *SURVEYS, *HEALTH literacy, *MALARIA, *INFANT nutrition, *COMMUNICATION, *HEALTH behavior, *HEALTH attitudes, *CHILD health services, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *TUBERCULOSIS, *RESEARCH funding, *STATISTICAL sampling, *CONDOMS, *ODDS ratio, *HEALTH promotion
Abstract

Uganda's Obulamu? campaign delivered messages relevant to life stage to address evolving health needs of audiences at times they were likely to change behaviors. We estimated Obulamu?'s effects on HIV/AIDS, family planning, maternal and child health, tuberculosis, malaria, and nutrition behavioral outcomes. We conducted repeated cross-sectional household surveys with women, men, and children's caregivers in 2015 and 2017 in 16 districts using multi-stage probability sampling weighted by population. Eleven pre-specified outcomes were evaluated in multivariable weighted regression models. Survey 1 included 2,377 households with 4,012 individuals and survey 2 included 2,398 households with 3,563 individuals. After controlling for time and potentially confounding factors, we observed notable increases among people exposed to topic-specific messages in condom use with at least one non-marital, non-cohabiting partner in the last six months; recent male circumcision; seeking tuberculosis screening/testing for self; seeking tuberculosis screening/testing for child; delivery of baby in a facility; and caregiver seeking advice or treatment for child under five years with fever. Exposure did not appear to influence knowledge of antiretroviral therapy, delay sexual debut, breastfeeding infants and all of the household's pregnant women/children less than five years sleeping under a net the night before the survey. Exposure to topic-specific messages was associated with improvements in six of the eleven outcomes. Across the health priority areas, we observed improvements in select HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and maternal and child health outcomes. We did not observe effects of exposure on select outcomes in the areas of family planning, malaria, or nutrition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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16. Cognitive testing of an instrument to evaluate acceptability and use of pre‐exposure prophylaxis products among women.

Author

Zissette, Seth, Atujuna, Millicent, Tolley, Elizabeth E., Okumu, Eunice, Auerbach, Judith D., Hodder, Sally L., Aral, Sevgi O., and Adimora, Adaora A.

Subjects
PRE-exposure prophylaxis, COGNITIVE testing, COGNITIVE interviewing, MANUFACTURED products, TEST validity, CLINICAL trials
Abstract

Summary: Given the range of pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) products currently being tested to prevent HIV in women, a standardized Acceptability and Use of PrEP Products Among Women Tool may facilitate comparisons of product acceptability and use across different geographies, trials, and users. We conducted three rounds of cognitive interviewing over 2 months in 2016, with 28 South African women who had experience participating in a range of PrEP product trials. The final instrument contained 41 items, including five new items that improved construct validity and 22 items modified for clarity. Changes were made due to unclear wording, difficulty answering, participant embarrassment, low response variability, and administrative formatting. Cognitive interviewing provided a means to address issues that would have inhibited this tool's ability to accurately collect data otherwise. This rapid, low‐cost study provided valuable insight into participants' understanding of questions and demonstrated the utility of cognitive interviewing in international clinical trials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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20. HIV Testing Experience and Risk Behavior Among Sexually Active Black Young Adults: A CBPR-Based Study Using Respondent-Driven Sampling in Durham, North Carolina

Author

Chen, Mario, Jolly, David, Mueller, Monique P., Isler, Malika Roman, Rogers, Randy C., Laws, Michelle, MacQueen, Kathleen M., Okumu, Eunice, Eley, Natalie T., and Kalloo, Allison

Abstract

African Americans are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic inclusive of men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women. As part of a community-based participatory research study we assessed HIV testing experience among sexually active 18 to 30 year old Black men and women in Durham, North Carolina. Of 508 participants, 173 (74%) men and 236 (86%; p=.0008) women reported ever being tested. Barriers to testing (e.g., perceived risk and stigma) were the same for men and women, but men fell behind mainly because a primary facilitator of testing---routine screening in clinical settings---was more effective at reaching women. Structural and behavioral risk factors associated with HIV infection were prevalent but did not predict HIV testing experience. Reduced access to health care services for low income Black young adults may exacerbate HIV testing barriers that already exist for men and undermine previous success rates in reaching women.

Published
2015
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24. Gel Use Disclosure in an Open-label 1% Tenofovir Gel Trial: Perspectives from Participants, Partners and Community Men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Author

Dlamini, Sarah, Perry, Brian, Majors, Alesha, Singh, Chitra, Pillay, Diantha, Okumu, Eunice, and Watson, Sharon

Abstract

An abstract of the article "Gel Use Disclosure in an Open-label 1% Tenofovir Gel Trial: Perspectives from Participants, Partners and Community Men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" by Kathleen M. MacQueen, Sarah Dlamini and colleagues is presented.

Published
2014
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25. Tenofovir Gel as a Component of the HIV Prevention Mix: Perspectives from Participants, Partners and Community Men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Author

Dlamini, Sarah, Perry, Brian, Okumu, Eunice, Sortijas, Steve, Singh, Chitra, Pillay, Diantha, and Watson, Sharon

Abstract

An abstract of the article "Tenofovir Gel as a Component of the HIV Prevention Mix: Perspectives from Participants, Partners and Community Men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" by Kathleen M. MacQueen, Sarah Dlamini, Brian Perry, and colleagues is presented.

Published
2014
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26. An Internship Approach to Strengthen the Pathway for Historically Underrepresented Groups in Health Sciences Research: The North Carolina Diversity and Inclusion Pathway Program.

Author

Robinson SA, Menezes P, Zinck M, McCrimmon J, Okumu E, Ford RU, Esposito M, Sivaraman V, and Chi BH

Subjects
Humans, North Carolina, Cultural Diversity, Internship and Residency, HIV Infections
Abstract

Background: To increase engagement of historically underrepresented groups in health sciences research, we created the North Carolina Diversity and Inclusion Pathway Program (NC-DIPP). This year-long, paid internship provides undergraduate and graduate students from 2 historically Black colleges and universities an opportunity to gain real-world experience under the mentorship of expert faculty., Methods: To evaluate the early experiences with the NC-DIPP program, we conducted semi-structured interviews with interns and program leaders. Faculty mentors completed an online questionnaire to describe their experiences to date. A thematic approach was used to analyze the findings., Results: In March-April 2023, 7 of 8 interns (88%), 6 of 11 mentors (54%), and 4 of 4 program leaders (100%) participated in various evaluation components. Overall, respondents agreed about the importance of programs like NC-DIPP, which further engage historically underrepresented groups in the health sciences. Interns had positive feedback about the internship, including real-world work experience, connections to experienced mentors, and early career planning. On a scale of 1 (poor) to 10 (excellent), interns rated their experience as a median of 8.3 (range: 4.5-10.0). Mentors had favorable but slightly lower scores (median: 7.0, range: 5.0-8.0). Areas for improvement were noted, including clearer expectations, improved logistical support, and central engagement of interns across projects., Conclusions: This early evaluation of NC-DIPP was generally favorable across all stakeholder groups. By providing a long-term experience in health science research, such programs can contribute to work experience, career planning, and professional networking., Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose., (Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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