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201 results on '"Ohno, Tomohisa"'

6. Neural substrates of cough control during coughing

Author

Sugi, Takafumi, Inubushi, Tomoo, Ohno, Tomohisa, Onishi, Yuya, Isobe, Takashi, Shigematsu, Takashi, Hanai, Satoshi, Okada, Yoshiro, Takahashi, Ryosuke, Tawara, Yuichi, Suzuki, Chie, Kanno, Toshihiko, Magata, Yasuhiro, Fujishima, Ichiro, Yoshikawa, Etsuji, and Ouchi, Yasuomi

Published
2024
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8. Factors Associated with Food Form in Long-Term Care Insurance Facilities

Author

Takeda, Maaya, Okada, Kazutaka, Kondo, Miyako, Taira, Kenshu, Watanabe, Yutaka, Ito, Kayoko, Nakajima, Junko, Ozaki, Yoshie, Sasaki, Rikimaru, Nishi, Yasuhiro, Furuya, Junichi, Akino, Kenichi, Ohta, Hiromi, Ohno, Tomohisa, Kodama, Tsuyoshi, Sakaguchi, Hideo, Hanagata, Tetsuo, Sato, Yuji, Yoshida, Mitsuyoshi, and Yamazaki, Yutaka

Published
2022
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13. Impact of Hospital Dentistry on Patients' Food Intake Status in Convalescent Rehabilitation Ward.

Author

Ohno, Tomohisa, Terada, Izumi, Nomoto, Akiko, Fujishima, Ichiro, Iwasa, Yasuyuki, Umeda, Yoshiko, Kanamori, Daisuke, Kishima, Masako, Sakaguchi, Hideo, Matsuo, Koichiro, Motohashi, Yasutomo, Ozaki, Kenichiro, and Minakuchi, Shunsuke

Subjects
*MOTOR ability, *FOOD consumption, *RESEARCH funding, *BODY mass index, *PATIENTS, *SCIENTIFIC observation, *MULTIPLE regression analysis, *AUDIOLOGY, *HOSPITALS, *DISCHARGE planning, *RETROSPECTIVE studies, *AGE distribution, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *REHABILITATION centers, *ODDS ratio, *DENTISTRY, *CONVALESCENCE, *MEDICAL records, *ACQUISITION of data, *MEDICAL rehabilitation, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *COMPARATIVE studies, *DIET, *SPEECH therapy
Abstract

Background: Treating oral problems with dentist intervention during hospitalisation may improve patients' food intake status. Objectives: This study aimed to clarify whether convalescent rehabilitation ward inpatients in a hospital with hospital dentistry (HHD) had a better diet at discharge than those in a hospital without hospital dentistry (HNHD). Methods: Retrospective observational study including inpatients with dental involvement in a HHD with dentists and dental hygienists and HNHD with dental hygienist and visiting dental service between 1 March and 31 August 2022. Data included age, sex, body mass index (BMI), Functional Independent Measure (FIM) motor and cognitive, Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) score, Food Intake LEVEL Scale (FILS), whether the FILS ≥8 (indicating that patient eats also a non‐texture‐modified diet), remained and functional tooth numbers and speech language hearing therapist (SLHT) and dentist interventions. Comparisons between the two hospitals and factors that affected the FILS ≥8 were examined. Results: A total of 333 and 89 inpatients were included in the HHD and HNHD groups, respectively. After propensity score matching, the HHD group had a significantly higher rate of FILS ≥8, functional tooth numbers at discharge, and SLHT and dentist intervention rates. The multivariable logistic regression analysis for propensity score matching participants showed that the significant independent variables for FILS ≥8 were age, BMI, FILS, FIM motor (all at admission) and SLHT and dentist interventions. Odds ratio for dentist intervention was 14.46 (95% CI: 4.36–48.01). Conclusions: Dentists are necessary to improve patients' food intake status in convalescent rehabilitation wards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. Effect of a restrictive orthosis on the paralyzed hand in combination with constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with chronic stroke: a case report.

Author

Kai, Junpei, Kitade, Tomoya, Shigematsu, Takashi, Kunieda, Kenjiro, Sugi, Takafumi, Ohno, Tomohisa, and Fujishima, Ichiro

Subjects
ARM physiology, CONSTRAINT-induced movement therapy, DORSIFLEXION, FINGER joint, EXERCISE therapy, HEMIPLEGIA, COMPUTED tomography, SUBARACHNOID hemorrhage, ORTHOPEDIC apparatus, TREATMENT effectiveness, MAGNETIC resonance imaging, OCCUPATIONAL therapy, HAND, COMBINED modality therapy, STROKE patients, STROKE, RANGE of motion of joints, ACTIVITIES of daily living, EMPLOYMENT reentry, DISEASE risk factors, DISEASE complications
Abstract

Many studies have reported the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) with an orthosis on the residual function of the impaired side of post-stroke patients. We encountered a case with left hemiparesis whose functioning of the impaired hand improved by CIMT with an orthosis not to assist as in the past but to restrict the residual function of the paralyzed fingers. The patient was a 46-year-old woman with left hemiparesis due to cerebral infarction 18 months ago. The patient had resumed work but would easily tire while typing the keyboard. We found that the extrinsic hand muscles were more engaged in compensatory movements than the intrinsic muscles. Therefore, we designed an orthosis that would extend and fixation the distal interphalangeal joint and proximal interphalangeal joint muscles to promote the engagement of the intrinsic muscles and restrict the compensatory movements of the extrinsic muscles. The orthosis was used for 8 h/day for 2 weeks; CIMT were performed. Left hemiplegia improved from CIMT and the patient was able to handle the same amount of work as that before onset. Restrictive orthosis on the paralyzed hand in combination with CIMT was found to be a beneficial rehabilitation approach. This case suggests that not assistive but suppressive orthosis with constraint-induced movement therapy can be effective in strengthening the intrinsic muscles of the hand and restricting compensatory movements by the extrinsic muscles in hemiplegic patients. Treating the paralyzed side with a suppressive orthosis may be an effective novel approach for improving the physical function of the paralyzed hand in post-stroke patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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32. Association of Existence of Sarcopenia and Poor Recovery of Swallowing Function in Post-Stroke Patients with Severe Deglutition Disorder: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Author

Nishioka, Shinta, primary, Fujishima, Ichiro, additional, Kishima, Masako, additional, Ohno, Tomohisa, additional, Shimizu, Akio, additional, Shigematsu, Takashi, additional, Itoda, Masataka, additional, Wakabayashi, Hidetaka, additional, Kunieda, Kenjiro, additional, Oshima, Fumiko, additional, Ogawa, Sumito, additional, Fukuma, Kazuki, additional, Ogawa, Nami, additional, Kayashita, Jun, additional, Yamada, Minoru, additional, Mori, Takashi, additional, and Onizuka, Shinya, additional

Published
2022
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44. Accuracy of the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire for Malnutrition and Sarcopenia Screening among Older Patients Requiring Rehabilitation

Author

Shimizu, Akio, primary, Fujishima, Ichiro, additional, Maeda, Keisuke, additional, Murotani, Kenta, additional, Inoue, Tatsuro, additional, Ohno, Tomohisa, additional, Nomoto, Akiko, additional, Ueshima, Junko, additional, Ishida, Yuria, additional, Nagano, Ayano, additional, Kayashita, Jun, additional, and Mori, Naoharu, additional

Published
2021
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