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8,050 results on '"Ohio University"'

3. DevRobust Treatment for Mal de Débarquement Syndrome

Author

New York University, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Ohio University, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), and Sergei Yakushin, Associate Professor

Published
2024

15. Co-Creating News Oases in Media Deserts

Author

Journalism That Matters, Democracy Fund, Knight Foundation, Ohio University., Ferrier, Michelle Barrett, Journalism That Matters, Democracy Fund, Knight Foundation, Ohio University., and Ferrier, Michelle Barrett

Abstract

The Media Deserts Project is a research effort to map and model the changing media landscape in the United States. Media deserts are defined as geographies lacking fresh, daily news and information. Using circulation data of US print newspapers, emerging hyperlocal online news sites in digital networks, and broadband access data from the Federal Communication Commission, the Media Deserts Project maps these changes using geographic information systems down to the zip code level, making visible local communication systems and gaps. To develop community-centered news and information solutions, this research team used community-based research practices, where students engaged with residents, local business leaders, health, education, and other administrators to examine the communication needs of three specific communities in Southeast Ohio. We centered our efforts on building relationships with community members and designing localized media tools. We learned key insights that we believe may travel well into other projects using community-based engagement, participatory design, and co-creation practices.

Published
2023

16. Tracking transnational Shakira on her way to conquer the world

Author

Monica Gontovnik and Universidad del Norte Ohio University

Abstract

The Colombian singer and composer Shakira, has become a transnational musical product. Her presence on the world stage is by now a commodity that screams the ideology of a unified globe. In the latest version of the FIFA’s World Cup (2010) she was the main musical number for the inaugural concert because her proposed song was chosen as the event’s anthem. Controversy for her use of a song from Cameroon that was popular in Colombia in the 1980s was diffused on time by good political moves. With this latest song and video, Shakira again represents her “blackness”, her “caribbeaness”, pointing strongly to a performative activity that has been having effect since she crossed the Colombian and Latin American borders in order to start recording under Miami’s pop star producing machine. I trace in this paper, through a few of her music videos, what she has chosen or asked or coached to represent, as she performs her way to global stardom: tamed otherness. An ethics of aesthetics of popular culture is what is asked though this reflection, especially since Shakira is a professed humanitarian who has created the Barefoot Foundation in order to educate marginalized Colombian children.KEY WORDSTransnationalism, globalization, performance, performativity, otherness, race, ethnicity, identity.RESUMENShakira, artista compositora y cantante pop, se ha vuelto un producto transnacional. Su presencia como estrella principal en el show de La copa Mundial de Futbol es la mas fuerte evidencia de su globalización. A tiempo se difuminó con movidas políticas y económicas, una controversia acerca del uso de una canción de Cameroon famosa en los ochenta para su último video (Waka Waka) donde vemos claramente su asociación con “lo otro” y las ideas de raza que prevalecen en los Estados Unidos. Mientras Shakira es identificada como la otra, la caribe, ella asciende en la cultura pr=opular mindial gracias a su perfromance de “deseable extranjera” , término acuñado por Kasia Marciniak cuando analiza el cine desde una óptica feminista transnacional. Aplianmoms aquí ese concepto para mostrar lo que encontramos durante un rastreamiento de sus veinte años de performancia. Creemos que es necesaria una ética de la performancia identitaria en la cultura popular, sobre todo si una artista como Shakira desarrolla una importante labor a través de su fundación que provee de educación a miles de niños no privilegiados de Colombia.PALABRAS CLAVETrnasnacionlaismo, globalización, perfromance, performatividad, otredad, raza, etinicidad, identidad.

Published
2022

18. Measurement of double-polarization asymmetries in the quasi-elastic He^→ 3 (e^→, e′ p) process

Author

Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA, Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, United Kingdom, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33181, USA, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23669, USA, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro, I-70121 Bari, Italy, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA, Istituto Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare, INFN/Sanita, Roma, Italy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov 61108, Ukraine, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30348 Kraków, Poland, Longwood College, Farmville, VA 23909, USA, Cairo University, Cairo, Giza 12613, Egypt, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, INFN-Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Huangshan University, People's Republic of China, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, USA, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI 49855, USA, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, Mihovilovič , M., Jin, G., Long, E., Zhang, Y.-W., Allada, K., Anderson, B., Annand, J.R.M., Averett, T., Bertozzi, W., Boeglin, W., Bradshaw, P., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G.D., Chen, C., Chen, J.P., Chudakov, E., De Leo, R., Deng, X., Deltuva, A., Deur, A., Dutta, C., El Fassi, L., Flay, D., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Gao, H., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golak, J., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D.W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Ibrahim, H., de Jager, C.W., Jensen, E., Jiang, X., Jones, M., Kamada, H., Kang, H., Katich, J., Khanal, H.P., Kievsky, A., King, P., Korsch, W., LeRose, J., Lindgren, R., Lu, H.-J., Luo, W., Marcucci, L.E., Markowitz, P., Meziane, M., Michaels, R., Moffit, B., Monaghan, P., Muangma, N., Nanda, S., Norum, B.E., Pan, K., Parno, D.S., Piasetzky, E., Posik, M., Punjabi, V., Puckett, A.J.R., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Qui, X., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sauer, P.U., Sawatzky, B., Schiavilla, R., Schoenrock, B., Shabestari, M., Shahinyan, A., Širca, S., Skibi ́nski, R., St. John, J., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tireman, W., Tobias, W.A., Topolnicki, K., Urciuoli, G.M., Viviani, M., Wang, D., Wang, K., Wang, Y., Watson, J., Wojtsekhowski, B., Witała, H., Ye, Z., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zheng, X., Zhao, B., Zhu, L., Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA, Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, United Kingdom, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33181, USA, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23669, USA, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro, I-70121 Bari, Italy, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA, Istituto Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare, INFN/Sanita, Roma, Italy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov 61108, Ukraine, M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, PL-30348 Kraków, Poland, Longwood College, Farmville, VA 23909, USA, Cairo University, Cairo, Giza 12613, Egypt, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, INFN-Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA, Huangshan University, People's Republic of China, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, USA, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI 49855, USA, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, Mihovilovič , M., Jin, G., Long, E., Zhang, Y.-W., Allada, K., Anderson, B., Annand, J.R.M., Averett, T., Bertozzi, W., Boeglin, W., Bradshaw, P., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G.D., Chen, C., Chen, J.P., Chudakov, E., De Leo, R., Deng, X., Deltuva, A., Deur, A., Dutta, C., El Fassi, L., Flay, D., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Gao, H., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golak, J., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D.W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Ibrahim, H., de Jager, C.W., Jensen, E., Jiang, X., Jones, M., Kamada, H., Kang, H., Katich, J., Khanal, H.P., Kievsky, A., King, P., Korsch, W., LeRose, J., Lindgren, R., Lu, H.-J., Luo, W., Marcucci, L.E., Markowitz, P., Meziane, M., Michaels, R., Moffit, B., Monaghan, P., Muangma, N., Nanda, S., Norum, B.E., Pan, K., Parno, D.S., Piasetzky, E., Posik, M., Punjabi, V., Puckett, A.J.R., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Qui, X., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sauer, P.U., Sawatzky, B., Schiavilla, R., Schoenrock, B., Shabestari, M., Shahinyan, A., Širca, S., Skibi ́nski, R., St. John, J., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tireman, W., Tobias, W.A., Topolnicki, K., Urciuoli, G.M., Viviani, M., Wang, D., Wang, K., Wang, Y., Watson, J., Wojtsekhowski, B., Witała, H., Ye, Z., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zheng, X., Zhao, B., and Zhu, L.

Abstract

type:Journal Article, We report on a precise measurement of double-polarization asymmetries in electron-induced breakup of 3Heproceeding to pdand ppnfinal states, performed in quasi-elastic kinematics at Q2=0.25 (GeV/c)2for missing momenta up to 250 MeV/c. These observables represent highly sensitive tools to investigate the electromagnetic and spin structure of 3Heand the relative importance of two-and three-body effects involved in the breakup reaction dynamics. The measured asymmetries cannot be satisfactorily reproduced by state-of-the-art calculations of 3Heunless their three-body segment is adjusted, indicating that the spin-dependent part of the nuclear interaction governing the three-body breakup process is much smaller than previously thought., source:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.10.063

Published
2020

20. Lorentz boosted NN potential for few-body systems: Application to the three-nucleon bound state

Author

Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Glockle, W, Golak, J, Elster, Ch, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany, Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, Kamada, Hiroyuki, Glockle, W, Golak, J, and Elster, Ch

Abstract

type:Journal Article, A Lorentz boosted two-nucleon potential is introduced in the context of equal time relativistic quantum mechanics. The dynamical input for the boosted nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential is based on realistic NN potentials, which by a suitable scaling of the momenta are transformed into NN potentials belonging to a relativistic two-nucleon Schrödinger equation in the c.m. system. This resulting Lorentz boosted potential is consistent with a previously introduced boosted two-body t matrix. It is applied in relativistic Faddeev equations for the three-nucleon bound state to calculate the 3H binding energy. Like in previous calculations the boost effects for the two-body subsystems are repulsive and lower the binding energy., source:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v66/e044010, source:http://www.aps.org

Published
2017

21. Modern NN force predictions for the total nd cross section up to 300 MeV

Author

Institute for Theoretical Physics II, Ruhr-University Bochum, Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Ohio University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Witała, H, Kamada, H, Nogga, A, Glöckle, W, Institute for Theoretical Physics II, Ruhr-University Bochum, Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, and Department of Physics, Ohio University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Witała, H, Kamada, H, Nogga, A, and Glöckle, W

Abstract

type:Journal Article, For several modern nucleon-nucleon potentials state-of-the-art Faddeev calculations are carried out for the nd total cross section between 10 and 300 MeV projectile energy and compared to new high precision measurements. The agreement between theory and data is rather good, with an exception at higher energies where a 10% discrepancy builds up. In addition the convergence of the multiple scattering series incorporated in the Faddeev scheme is studied numerically with the result that rescattering corrections remain important. Based on this multiple scattering series the high energy limit of the total nd cross section is also investigated analytically. In contrast to the naive expectation that the total nd cross section is the sum of the np and nn total cross sections we find additional effects resulting from the rescattering processes, which have different signs and a different behavior as a function of the energy. A shadowing effect in the high energy limit only occurs for energies higher than 300 MeV. The expressions in the high energy limit have qualitatively a similar behavior as the exactly calculated expressions, but can be expected to be valid quantitatively only at much higher energies., source:http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.59.3035

Published
2017

22. Differential cross section and analyzing power measurements for nd elastic scattering at 248 MeV

Author

Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, RIKEN, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, International Christian University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Physics, Ohio University, Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Department of Neutron Research, Uppsala University, Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Forschumgszentrum Jülich, Maeda, Y, Sakai, H, Fujita, K, Greenfield, M. B, Hatanaka, K, Hatano, M, Kamiya, J, Kawabata, T, Kuboki, H, Okamura, H, Rapaport, J, Saito, T, Sakemi, Y, Sasano, M, Sekiguchi, K, Shimizu, Y, Suda, K, Tameshige, Y, Tamii, A, Wakasa, T, Yako, K, Blomgren, J, Mermod, P, Öhrn, A, Österlund, M, Witala, H, Deltuva, A, Fonseca, A. C, Sauer, P. U, Glöckle, W, Golak, J, Kamada, H, Nogga, A, Skibiński, R, Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, RIKEN, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, International Christian University, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Physics, Ohio University, Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Department of Neutron Research, Uppsala University, Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, Institut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Forschumgszentrum Jülich, Maeda, Y, Sakai, H, Fujita, K, Greenfield, M. B, Hatanaka, K, Hatano, M, Kamiya, J, Kawabata, T, Kuboki, H, Okamura, H, Rapaport, J, Saito, T, Sakemi, Y, Sasano, M, Sekiguchi, K, Shimizu, Y, Suda, K, Tameshige, Y, Tamii, A, Wakasa, T, Yako, K, Blomgren, J, Mermod, P, Öhrn, A, Österlund, M, Witala, H, Deltuva, A, Fonseca, A. C, Sauer, P. U, Glöckle, W, Golak, J, Kamada, H, Nogga, A, and Skibiński, R

Abstract

type:Journal Article, The differential cross sections and vector analyzing powers for nd elastic scattering at En=248 MeV were measured for 10°–180° in the center-of-mass (c.m.) system. To cover the wide angular range, the experiments were performed separately by using two different setups for forward and backward angles. The data are compared with theoretical results based on Faddeev calculations with realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) forces such as AV18, CD Bonn, and Nijmegen I and II, and their combinations with the three-nucleon forces (3NFs), such as Tucson-Melbourne 99 (TM99), Urbana IX, and the coupled-channel potential with Delta-isobar excitation. Large discrepancies are found between the experimental cross sections and theory with only 2N forces for thetac.m.>90°. The inclusion of 3NFs brings the theoretical cross sections closer to the data but only partially explains this discrepancy. For the analyzing power, no significant improvement is found when 3NFs are included. Relativistic corrections are shown to be small for both the cross sections and the analyzing powers at this energy. For the cross sections, these effects are mostly seen in the very backward angles. Compared with the pd cross section data, quite significant differences are observed at all scattering angles that cannot be explained only by the Coulomb interaction, which is usually significant at small angles., source:http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.76.014004

Published
2017

23. Exclusive π0 electroproduction at W>2 GeV with CLAS

Author

I. BedlinskiyInstitute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, V. Kubarovsky(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), S. Niccolai(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), P. Stoler(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), K. P. Adhikari(Old Dominion University), M. D. Anderson(University of Glasgow), S. Anefalos Pereira(INFN), H. Avakian(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), J. Ball(CEA), N. A. Baltzell(Argonne National Laboratory), M. Battaglieri(INFN), V. Batourine(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), A. S. Biselli(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), S. Boiarinov(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), J. Bono(Florida International University), W. J. Briscoe(The George Washington University), W. K. Brooks(Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María), V. D. Burkert(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), D. S. Carman(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), A. Celentano(INFN), S. Chandavar(Ohio University), L. Colaneri(INFN), P. L. Cole(Idaho State University), M. Contalbrigo(INFN), O. Cortes(Idaho State University), V. Crede(Florida State University), A. D'Angelo(INFN), N. Dashyan(Yerevan Physics Institute), R. De Vita(INFN), E. De Sanctis(INFN), A. Deur(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), C. Djalali(University of South Carolina), D. Doughty(Christopher Newport University), R. Dupre(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), H. Egiyan(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), A. El Alaoui(Argonne National Laboratory), L. El Fassi(Old Dominion University), L. Elouadrhiri(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), P. Eugenio(Florida State University), G. Fedotov(University of South Carolina), S. Fegan(INFN), J. A. Fleming(Edinburgh University), T. A. Forest(Idaho State University), B. Garillon(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), M. Gar\c con(CEA), G. Gavalian(Old Dominion University), N. Gevorgyan(Yerevan Physics Institute), Y. Ghandilyan(Yerevan Physics Institute), G. P. Gilfoyle(University of Richmond), K. L. Giovanetti(James Madison University), F. X. Girod(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), E. Golovatch(Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics), R. W. Gothe(University of South Carolina), K. A. Griffioen(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), B. Guegan(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), L. Guo(Florida International University), K. Hafidi(Argonne National Laboratory), H. Hakobyan(Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María), N. Harrison(University of Connecticut), M. Hattawy(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), K. Hicks(Ohio University), M. Holtrop(University of New Hampshire), D. G. Ireland(University of Glasgow), B. S. Ishkhanov(Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics), E. L. Isupov(Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics), D. Jenkins(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), H. S. Jo(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), K. Joo(University of Connecticut), D. Keller(University of Virginia), M. Khandaker(Idaho State University), A. Kim(University of Connecticut), W. Kim(Kyungpook National University), A. Klein(Old Dominion University), F. J. Klein(Catholic University of America), S. Koirala(Old Dominion University), S. E. Kuhn(Old Dominion University), S. V. Kuleshov(Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María), P. Lenisa(INFN), W. I. Levine(Carnegie Mellon University), K. Livingston(University of Glasgow), H. Y. Lu(University of South Carolina), I . J . D. MacGregor(University of Glasgow), N. Markov(University of Connecticut), M. Mayer(Old Dominion University), B. McKinnon(University of Glasgow), M. Mirazita(INFN), V. Mokeev(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), R. A. Montgomery(INFN), C. I. Moody(Argonne National Laboratory), H. Moutarde(CEA), A Movsisyan(INFN), C. Munoz Camacho(Institut de Physique Nucléaire ORSAY), P. Nadel-Turonski(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), I. Niculescu(James Madison University), M. Osipenko(INFN), A. I. Ostrovidov(Florida State University), L. L. Pappalardo(INFN), K. Park(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), S. Park(Florida State University), E. Pasyuk(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), E. Phelps(University of South Carolina), W. Phelps(Florida International University), J. J. Phillips(University of Glasgow), S. Pisano(INFN), O. Pogorelko(Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics), J. W. Price(California State University), Y. Prok(Old Dominion University), D. Protopopescu(University of Glasgow), S. Procureur(CEA), A. J. R. Puckett(University of Connecticut), B. A. Raue(Florida International University), M. Ripani(INFN), B. G. Ritchie(Arizona State University), A. Rizzo(INFN), P. Rossi(INFN), P. Roy(Florida State University), F. Sabatié(CEA), C. Salgado(Norfolk State University), D. Schott(The George Washington University), R. A. Schumacher(Carnegie Mellon University), E. Seder(University of Connecticut), I. Senderovich(Arizona State University), Y. G. Sharabian(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), A. Simonyan(Yerevan Physics Institute), G. D. Smith(Edinburgh University), D. I. Sober(Catholic University of America), D. Sokhan(University of Glasgow), S. S. Stepanyan(Kyungpook National University), S. Strauch(University of South Carolina), V. Sytnik(Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María), W. Tang(Ohio University), Ye Tian(University of South Carolina), M. Ungaro(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), A. V. Vlassov(Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics), H. Voskanyan(Yerevan Physics Institute), E. Voutier(LPSC), N. K. Walford(Catholic University of America), D. Watts(University of Glasgow), X. Wei(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), L. B. Weinstein(Old Dominion University), M. Yurov(University of Virginia), N. Zachariou(University of South Carolina), L. Zana(Edinburgh University), J. Zhang(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility), Z. W. Zhao(University of Virginia), I. Zonta(INFN), and for the CLAS Collaboration()

Subjects
hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, nucl-ex, NO
Abstract

Exclusive neutral-pion electroproduction ($ep\to e^\prime p^\prime \pi^0$) was measured at Jefferson Lab with a 5.75-GeV electron beam and the CLAS detector. Differential cross sections $d^4\sigma/dtdQ^2dx_Bd\phi_\pi$ and structure functions $\sigma_T+\epsilon\sigma_L, \sigma_{TT}$ and $\sigma_{LT}$ as functions of $t$ were obtained over a wide range of $Q^2$ and $x_B$. The data are compared with Regge and handbag theoretical calculations. Analyses in both frameworks find that a large dominance of transverse processes is necessary to explain the experimental results. For the Regge analysis it is found that the inclusion of vector meson rescattering processes is necessary to bring the magnitude of the calculated and measured structure functions into rough agreement. In the handbag framework, there are two independent calculations, both of which appear to roughly explain the magnitude of the structure functions in terms of transversity generalized parton distributions.

Published
2014

24. MS Collection #118- 1940-1988

Author

Ohio University Archives

Subjects
Materials Science (miscellaneous), lcsh:Philosophy (General), Business and International Management, lcsh:B1-5802, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

none

Published
2010

25. Supplement to the Paul Ricoeur Collection

Author

Ohio University Archives

Subjects
Materials Science (miscellaneous), lcsh:Philosophy (General), Business and International Management, lcsh:B1-5802, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

none

Published
2010

26. Approaching social change as a complex problem in a world that treats it as a complicated one: the case of puntos de encuentro, Nicaragua

Author

Virginia Lacayo, Ohio University (athens), Rafael Obregón, Universidad del Norte, Arvind Singhal, and University of Texas (El paso)

Subjects
decentralized control, Comunicación para el cambio social, self-organizing processes, procesos sociales auto-organizados, sistemas complejos, ciencia de la complejidad, Social Sciences, Comunicación para el cambio social, ciencia de la complejidad, sistemas complejos, control descentralizado y procesos sociales auto-organizados, Communication for social change, complexity science, complex systems, decentralized control and self-organizin, Communication for social change, complex systems, control descentralizado, complexity science
Abstract

Resumen El presente estudio de caso usa principios de la Ciencia de la Complejidad como marco teórico para el análisis de la estrategia de comunicación implementada por Puntos de Encuentro, así como para explorar algunas de las críticas más recientes a las teorías y modelos de evaluación de proyectos para el cambio social. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que Puntos de Encuentro ha aplicado de manera intuitiva varios principios de la Ciencia de la Complejidad en el diseño, implementación y evaluación de su estrategia de comunicación: la dependencia histórica y contextual del cambio social, su aspecto no lineal y paradójico, la superioridad del todo sobre la suma de las partes, la relevancia de la calidad de las relaciones y las interacciones, los beneficios del control descentralizado para el surgimiento de un nuevo orden y para la auto-organización social, y la importancia de un flujo libre, diverso y participativo de información relevante al sistema para que este pueda cambiar. Como conclusión, el artículo sugiere el uso de la comunicación para el cambio social basadas en los principios de la Ciencia de la Complejidad como estrategia alternativa para promover el cambio. Abstract Puntos de Encuentro, a Nicaraguan feminist non-profit organization, is implementing an innovative approach to designing communication strategies to foster social change. This case study uses Complexity Science’s principles as a framework to analyze Puntos de Encuentro’s communication strategy and to explore some of the emerging critics to the traditional communication for social change theories and evaluation methods. The findings suggest that Puntos has intuitively applied basic principles of Complex Systems in its work and it is mindful of several of the Complexity Science tenets: history and context dependency, non-linearity and paradoxes, the supremacy of the whole over the sum of its parts, the relevance of the quality of the relationships and interactions, the benefit of decentralized control for order emergence and self-organization, and the importance of a free, diverse and participatory flow of meaningful information for the system to change and evolve. The authors conclude that a communication for social change approach framed in Complexity-based concepts can be an alternative to our array approaches to promote change.

Published
2008

27. Forced Invisibility to Negotiating Visibility : Winter Sonata,the Hanryu Phenomenon nad Zainichi Koreans in Japan

Author

Doctoral student of the School of Communication studies at Ohio University, School of communication studies at Ohio University, Nanzan University, Doctoral student of the School of communication studies at Ohio University, School of Mass Communication at Louisiana State University, Han, Min Wha, Singhal, Arvind, Hanaki, Toru, Kim, Do Kyun, Chitnis, Ketan, Doctoral student of the School of Communication studies at Ohio University, School of communication studies at Ohio University, Nanzan University, Doctoral student of the School of communication studies at Ohio University, School of Mass Communication at Louisiana State University, Han, Min Wha, Singhal, Arvind, Hanaki, Toru, Kim, Do Kyun, and Chitnis, Ketan

Abstract

Tokyo

Published
2007

28. Percepción social que tienen de sus connacionales los inmigrantes colombianos residentes en Kendall (Miami, USA): Una investigación con colombianos que ven noticieros de televisión de los canales hispanos

Author

Sandra Mejía Ricci, Ricardo Mendoza Puccini, María Amarís Macías, Rafael Obregón Gálvez, and Ohio University

Abstract

ResumenEsta investigación es un estudio descriptivo acerca de la percepción social que tienen de sus connacionales los inmigrantes colombianos residentes en Kendall (Miami) que ven noticieros de televisión de los canales hispanos. Para el logro de los objetivos planteados en la investigación se diseñó el «Cuestionario de Percepción Social para inmigrantes colombianos», bajo los lineamientos de la teoría de Percepción Social en relación con el Reconocimiento de Emociones, la Formación de impresiones y las Atribuciones Causales que lleva a cabo el individuo en el desarrollo de su proceso perceptivo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, en términos generales, la Percepción Social que tiene el inmigrante colombiano sobre sus connacionales, luego de ver los noticieros de televisión de los canales hispanos, es Negativa; y se destaca la visión del colombiano como una persona «triste», «nerviosa» y «temerosa», lo cual se proyecta (según los inmigrantes) en sus rostros, gestos y movimientos corporales, que son generalmente de dolor, ansiedad e inseguridad.

Published
2011

29. Violencia en la oferta mediática de Barranquilla (Colombia)

Author

Rafael Obregón Gálvez, Ohio University, Jesús Arroyave, and Universidad del Norte

Abstract

ResumenEste estudio busca establecer cuáles son los niveles de violencia presentes en la oferta mediática disponible a los consumidores locales en Barranquilla.

Published
2011

30. Social Learning and Optimal Advertising in the Motion Picture Industry

Author

Ohio University, Department of Economics, and Hailey Hayeon Joo

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Social learning is thought to be a key determinant of the demand for movies. This can be a double-edged sword for motion picture distributors, because when a movie is good, social learning can enhance the effectiveness of movie advertising, but when a movie is bad, it can mitigate this effectiveness. This paper develops an equilibrium model of consumers' movie-going choices and movie distributors' advertising decisions. First, we develop a structural model for studios' optimal advertising strategies, taking into account the expected social learning process, and a model for consumers' movie demand, given an initial indicator of movie quality (critic ratings) as well as an initial level of advertising. Consumers are assumed to be initially uncertain about movie quality. This, however, is resolved over time through Bayesian updating. That process depends upon (1) the number of previous viewers and (2) their ratings reported over the Internet. We then estimate the model parameters using data pertaining to 236 movies that were shown in theaters in the U.S. between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2003. The empirical results show that social learning has a positive multiplier effect on movie advertising, with the multiplier effect being strongest for good movies. The simulation of the effects of social learning relative to a world without such learning shows that for good movies, producers spend substantially more on advertising when there is learning involved than they would if there were no learning. For bad movies, social learning makes much less difference to the level of advertising expenditures. Thus, the studio's advertising spending is sensitive to both consumer uncertainty about movie quality and the speed with which potential movie-goers learn about movie quality.

Published
2009

36. Carbonate microbialite formation in a prairie saline lake in Saskatchewan, Canada: paleohydrological and paleoenvironmental implications

Author

Fayek, Mostafa (Geological Sciences) Wang, Feiyue (Environment and Geography) Gierlowski-Kordesch, Elizabeth (Ohio University, Geological Sciences), Halden, Norman (Geological Sciences), Last, Fawn, Fayek, Mostafa (Geological Sciences) Wang, Feiyue (Environment and Geography) Gierlowski-Kordesch, Elizabeth (Ohio University, Geological Sciences), Halden, Norman (Geological Sciences), and Last, Fawn

Abstract

Manito Lake is a large, perennial, Na-SO4 dominated hypersaline lake located in the northern Great Plains of western Canada. Significant water level decrease over the past several decades has lead to reduction in volume and surface area. Today, the lake is 15% of its mid -20th century volume and 46% of its former area. This decrease in water level has exposed large areas of nearshore microbialites. These organosedimentary structures have various external morphologies, vary in mineralogical composition, and show a variety of internal fabrics from finely laminated to massive and clotted. These features range from small, mm-scale, finely laminated encrustations to large, reef-like structures up to 5 m high and over 500 m long. Although there is relatively little consistent lateral variability in terms of morphology, the structures do vary significantly with elevation in the basin. Petrographic evidence confirms a strong biological involvement in the formation of these structures. Nonetheless, inorganic and trapping mechanisms may also play a role. Dolomite, aragonite, and calcite are the most commonly found minerals in these structures, however, monohydrocalcite, magnesian calcite, hydromagnesite, dypingite, and nesquehonite are also present. The calcite is a pseudomorph after ikaite, which forms an open porous dendritic and shrub-like fabric, comprising the interiors of massive shoreline microbialite mounds and pinnacles. These ikaite pseudomorphs are encased in millimeter to centimeter-scale laminated dolomite-aragonite rinds. Radiocarbon dating and stable isotope analysis have indicated microbialite formation began about 2200 yBP in a shallow, productive, saline and cold lake. Over the next 900 years, the microbialites record a transgressing lake in a cool climate, which corresponds to a period not previously documented in this region but is referred to as the Dark Ages Cold Period, which has been documented in other parts of the Northern Hemisphere. This is followe

Published
2010

37. Contingency contracting to enhance patient compliance: A review

Author

Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Northeastern Ohio University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA, Janz, Nancy K., Becker, Marshall H., Hartman, Paula E., Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Northeastern Ohio University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA, Janz, Nancy K., Becker, Marshall H., and Hartman, Paula E.

Abstract

Researchers and practitioners have expressed considerable interest in contingency contracting as a promising intervention strategy for enlisting patient cooperation, particularly with regard to long-term treatment regimens. After brief examination of the theoretical background, the authors summarize advantages of contracting, describe elements essential to the development of a contract, and enumerate those ingredients in the contracting process thought to be critical for achieving optimal results. They review relevant research efforts in terms of their designs, methods, target and contracted health-related behaviors, contingencies employed, and initial and follow-up results. On the basis of this review, current issues regarding contingency contracting are raised, and practical considerations for large-scale application are noted along with recommendations for future research.

Published
2006

38. Hard Choices: The Gynecologic Cancer Patient's End-of-Life Preferences

Author

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70803, USA., Department of Psychiatry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706, USA., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northeastern Ohio University, Rootstown, Ohio 44272, USA., Brown, Douglas, Roberts, James A., Elkins, Thomas E., Larson, David, Hopkins, Michael P., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70803, USA., Department of Psychiatry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706, USA., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northeastern Ohio University, Rootstown, Ohio 44272, USA., Brown, Douglas, Roberts, James A., Elkins, Thomas E., Larson, David, and Hopkins, Michael P.

Abstract

Few reports in gynecologic literature have addressed patient preferences about terminal care. In light of the current discussions about end-of-life decision-making, a study was designed to assess the desires of patients with gynecologic cancer. A questionnaire was completed by 108 patients under treatment for gynecologic cancer at the University of Michigan Medical Center and by 39 patients from the routine gynecology clinic at the same institution. Participants were asked about their reactions to a poor prognosis, their desires for the location of terminal care, and their preferences for withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining technologies. Five percent of these cancer patients anticipated giving up the fight against their disease. Seventy-eight percent specifically expressed resolve to continue the fight against their disease. Feedback from these patients about their end-of-life preferences served to define the concept "fight." A majority preferred to receive care at home. Ninety percent of these cancer patients could envision their conditions deteriorating to the point that they would not want ventilator support. Thirty-four percent could envision refusing surgery for another life-threatening condition; 37%, a time when artificial nutrition would be refused; 22%, a time when antibiotics would be rejected. This study suggests that limiting the use of artificial respiratory support while continuing the use of artificial nutrition and hydration support would be consistent with the preferences of gynecologic cancer with end-stage disease.

Published
2006

39. The Psychology of Windfall Gains

Author

Ohio University; Stonehill College; University of Michigan, Arkes Hal R., Joyner Cynthia A., Pezzo Mark V., Nash Jane Gradwohl, Siegel-Jacobs Karen, Stone Eric, Ohio University; Stonehill College; University of Michigan, Arkes Hal R., Joyner Cynthia A., Pezzo Mark V., Nash Jane Gradwohl, Siegel-Jacobs Karen, and Stone Eric

Abstract

We hypothesized that windfall gains are spent more readily than other types of assets. Three questionnaire studies supported this hypothesis and led us to the conclusion that the unanticipated nature of windfall gains is responsible for their heightened proclivity to be spent. We then tested this hypothesis in two studies using actual money. In both studies using money, one group of students was told 1 to 5 days before an experiment that they would be paid for their participation, whereas another group was told about the money only after they arrived at the experiment. In the first of the cash studies, those who were given no forewarning of the money bet significantly more during a gambling game than did those who anticipated the payment. In the second cash study, those who did not anticipate the money spent more money at a basketball game than did those who anticipated the money. We relate the results of these studies to economic theories and to theories of choice.

Published
2006

43. Ball State University Cardinals vs. Ohio University Bobcats men's basketball, 1990

Author

Rent, Al; Dobbs, Tom; Olinger, Oren; Smith, Bob; Collins, Richard; Schenck, Sally; Miller, Jim; Bryant, Bill; Morton, Jerry; Fairchild, Bob; Hunt, Jerry; Dalton, Mike; Gordon, Kate; Morton, Cathy; Shegich, Chris; Mattingly, Bryan; Lee, David; Anderson, Bill; Dolins, Laura; Ohio University. Telecommunications Center and Rent, Al; Dobbs, Tom; Olinger, Oren; Smith, Bob; Collins, Richard; Schenck, Sally; Miller, Jim; Bryant, Bill; Morton, Jerry; Fairchild, Bob; Hunt, Jerry; Dalton, Mike; Gordon, Kate; Morton, Cathy; Shegich, Chris; Mattingly, Bryan; Lee, David; Anderson, Bill; Dolins, Laura; Ohio University. Telecommunications Center

Abstract

Broadcast on WIPB-TV., This archival material has been provided for educational purposes. Ball State University Libraries recognizes that some historic items may include offensive content. Our statement regarding objectionable content is available at: https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/about

Published
1990

49. Effectiveness of Base Type on the Performance of PCC Pavement on ERI/LOR2: Interim Report for Project Entitled Continued Monitoring of Instrumented Pavement in Ohio, State Job No. 14652(0)

Author

Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, United States. Federal Highway Administration, Sargand, Shad M., Edwards, William F., Ohio University. Department of Civil Engineering, Ohio University. Ohio Research Institute for Transportation and the Environment (ORITE), Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, United States. Federal Highway Administration, Sargand, Shad M., Edwards, William F., Ohio University. Department of Civil Engineering, and Ohio University. Ohio Research Institute for Transportation and the Environment (ORITE)

Abstract

14652(0)

50. Three dimensional modeling of rigid pavement : executive summary, February 1995.

Author

Ohio University. Center for Geotechnical and Environmental Research, Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, United States. Federal Highway Administration, Beegle, David J., Sargand, Shad M., Ohio University. Department of Civil Engineering, Ohio University. Center for Geotechnical and Environmental Research, Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, United States. Federal Highway Administration, Beegle, David J., Sargand, Shad M., and Ohio University. Department of Civil Engineering

Abstract

14537(0), A finite-element program has been developed to model the response of rigid pavement to both static loads and temperature changes. The program is fully three-dimensional and incorporates not only the common twenty-node brick element but also a thin interface element and a three-node beam element. The interface element is used in the pavement-soil interface and in the joints between slabs. The dowel bars in the joints are modeled by the beam element, which includes flexural and shear deformations. Stresses, strains, and displacements are computed for body forces, traffic loads, and temperature changes individually so that the program can be used to obtain either total stresses for design, or strain changes to compare with experimental data. The effects of varying the material properties in the pavement, base, subgrade, interfaces, and dowels are investigated to identify those parameters which most influence the solution. Results of various interface thicknesses and dowel diameters also are presented. A further study is conducted to determine the effect of average pavement temperature on the curling stresses and displacements. Finally, results from the program are compared with experimental curling displacements and stresses.

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