29 results on '"Ody, Anouck"'
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2. Mars Express measurements of surface albedo changes over 2004 - 2010
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Vincendon, Mathieu, Audouard, Joachim, Altieri, Francesca, and Ody, Anouck
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Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics - Abstract
The pervasive Mars dust is continually transported between the surface and the atmosphere. When on the surface, dust increases the albedo of darker underlying rocks and regolith, which modifies climate energy balance and must be quantified. Remote observation of surface albedo absolute value and albedo change is however complicated by dust itself when lifted in the atmosphere. Here we present a method to calculate and map the bolometric solar hemispherical albedo of the Martian surface using the 2004 - 2010 OMEGA imaging spectrometer dataset. This method takes into account aerosols radiative transfer, surface photometry, and instrumental issues such as registration differences between visible and near-IR detectors. Resulting albedos are on average 17% higher than previous estimates for bright surfaces while similar for dark surfaces. We observed that surface albedo changes occur mostly during the storm season due to isolated events. The main variations are observed during the 2007 global dust storm and during the following year. A wide variety of change timings are detected such as dust deposited and then cleaned over a Martian year, areas modified only during successive global dust storms, and perennial changes over decades. Both similarities and differences with previous global dust storms are observed. While an optically thin layer of bright dust is involved in most changes, this coating turns out to be sufficient to mask underlying mineralogical near-IR spectral signatures. Overall, changes result from apparently erratic events; however, a cyclic evolution emerges for some (but not all) areas over long timescales.
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- 2014
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3. Glider and satellite monitoring of the variability of the suspended particle distribution and size in the Rhône ROFI
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Many, Gaël, Bourrin, François, Durrieu de Madron, Xavier, Ody, Anouck, Doxaran, David, and Cauchy, Pierre
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- 2018
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4. The Source Crater of Martian Shergottite Meteorites
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Werner, Stephanie C., Ody, Anouck, and Poulet, François
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- 2014
5. Ocean Color Remote Sensing of Suspended Sediments along a Continuum from Rivers to River Plumes: Concentration, Transport, Fluxes and Dynamics
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Ody, Anouck, Doxaran, David, Verney, Romaric, Bourrin, François, Morin, Guillaume P., Pairaud, Ivane, Gangloff, Aurélien, Ody, Anouck, Doxaran, David, Verney, Romaric, Bourrin, François, Morin, Guillaume P., Pairaud, Ivane, and Gangloff, Aurélien
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This study investigates the capability of high and medium spatial resolution ocean color satellite data to monitor the transport of suspended particulate matter (SPM) along a continuum from river to river mouth to river plume. An existing switching algorithm combining the use of green, red and near-infrared satellite wavebands was improved to retrieve SPM concentrations over the very wide range (from 1 to more than 1000 g.m−3) encountered over such a continuum. The method was applied to time series of OLI, MSI, and MODIS satellite data. Satisfactory validation results were obtained even at the river gauging station. The river liquid discharge is not only related to the SPM concentration at the gauging station and at the river mouth, but also to the turbid plume area and SPM mass estimated within the surface of the plume. The overall results highlight the potential of combined field and ocean color satellite observations to monitor the transport and fluxes of SPM discharged by rivers into the coastal ocean
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- 2022
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6. Ocean Color Remote Sensing of Suspended Sediments along a Continuum from Rivers to River Plumes: Concentration, Transport, Fluxes and Dynamics
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Ody, Anouck, primary, Doxaran, David, additional, Verney, Romaric, additional, Bourrin, François, additional, Morin, Guillaume P., additional, Pairaud, Ivane, additional, and Gangloff, Aurélien, additional
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- 2022
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7. Oxia Planum: The Landing Site for the ExoMars 'Rosalind Franklin' Rover Mission: Geological Context and Prelanding Interpretation
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Quantin-Nataf, Cathy, Carter, John, Mandon, Lucia, Thollot, Patrick, Balme, Matthew, Volat, Matthieu, Pan, Lu, Loizeau, Damien, Millot, Cédric, Breton, Sylvain, Dehouck, Erwin, Fawdon, Peter, Gupta, Sanjeev, Davis, Joel, Grindrod, Peter M., Pacifici, Andrea, Bultel, Benjamin, Allemand, Pascal, Ody, Anouck, Lozach, Loic, Broyer, Jordan, Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES)
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Oxia Planum ,Extraterrestrial Environment ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,Exobiology ,Mars ,Water ,Geology ,Research Articles ,ExoMars ,Landing site - Abstract
International audience; The European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos ExoMars mission will launch the "Rosalind Franklin" rover in 2022 for a landing on Mars in 2023.The goals of the mission are to search for signs of past and present life on Mars, investigate the water/geochemical environment as a function of depth in the shallow subsurface, and characterize the surface environment. To meet these scientific objectives while minimizing the risk for landing, a 5-year-long landing site selection process was conducted by ESA, during which eight candidate sites were down selected to one: Oxia Planum. Oxia Planum is a 200 km-wide low-relief terrain characterized by hydrous clay-bearing bedrock units located at the southwest margin of Arabia Terra. This region exhibits Noachian-aged terrains. We show in this study that the selected landing site has recorded at least two distinct aqueous environments, both of which occurred during the Noachian: (1) a first phase that led to the deposition and alteration of ∼100 m of layered clay-rich deposits and (2) a second phase of a fluviodeltaic system that postdates the widespread clay-rich layered unit. Rounded isolated buttes that overlie the clay-bearing unit may also be related to aqueous processes. Our study also details the formation of an unaltered mafic-rich dark resistant unit likely of Amazonian age that caps the other units and possibly originated from volcanism. Oxia Planum shows evidence for intense erosion from morphology (inverted features) and crater statistics. Due to these erosional processes, two types of Noachian sedimentary rocks are currently exposed. We also expect rocks at the surface to have been exposed to cosmic bombardment only recently, minimizing organic matter damage.
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- 2021
8. From In Situ to satellite observations of pelagic Sargassum distribution and aggregation in the Tropical North Atlantic Ocean
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Ody, Anouck, Thibaut, Thierry, Berline, Léo, Changeux, Thomas, André, Jean-michel, Chevalier, Cristèle, Blanfuné, Aurélie, Blanchot, Jean, Ruitton, Sandrine, Stiger-pouvreau, Valerie, Connan, Solène, Grelet, Jacques, Aurelle, Didier, Guéné, Mathilde, Bataille, Hubert, Bachelier, Celine, Guillemain, Dorian, Schmidt, Natascha, Fauvelle, Vincent, Guasco, Sophie, Ménard, Frédéric, Ody, Anouck, Thibaut, Thierry, Berline, Léo, Changeux, Thomas, André, Jean-michel, Chevalier, Cristèle, Blanfuné, Aurélie, Blanchot, Jean, Ruitton, Sandrine, Stiger-pouvreau, Valerie, Connan, Solène, Grelet, Jacques, Aurelle, Didier, Guéné, Mathilde, Bataille, Hubert, Bachelier, Celine, Guillemain, Dorian, Schmidt, Natascha, Fauvelle, Vincent, Guasco, Sophie, and Ménard, Frédéric
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The present study reports on observations carried out in the Tropical North Atlantic in summer and autumn 2017, documenting Sargassum aggregations using both ship-deck observations and satellite sensor observations at three resolutions (MSI-10 m, OLCI-300 m, VIIRS-750 m and MODIS-1 km). Both datasets reported that in summer, Sargassum aggregations were mainly observed off Brazil and near the Caribbean Islands, while they accumulated near the African coast in autumn. Based on in situ observations, we propose a five-class typology allowing standardisation of the description of in situ Sargassum raft shapes and sizes. The most commonly observed Sargassum raft type was windrows, but large rafts composed of a quasi-circular patch hundreds of meters wide were also observed. Satellite imagery showed that these rafts formed larger Sargassum aggregations over a wide range of scales, with smaller aggregations (of tens of m2 area) nested within larger ones (of hundreds of km2). Match-ups between different satellite sensors and in situ observations were limited for this dataset, mainly because of high cloud cover during the periods of observation. Nevertheless, comparisons between the two datasets showed that satellite sensors successfully detected Sargassum abundance and aggregation patterns consistent with in situ observations. MODIS and VIIRS sensors were better suited to describing the Sargassum aggregation distribution and dynamics at Atlantic scale, while the new sensors, OLCI and MSI, proved their ability to detect Sargassum aggregations and to describe their (sub-) mesoscale nested structure. The high variability in raft shape, size, thickness, depth and biomass density observed in situ means that caution is called for when using satellite maps of Sargassum distribution and biomass estimation. Improvements would require additional in situ and airborne observations or very high-resolution satellite imagery.
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- 2019
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9. The Amazon River: A Major Source of Organic Plastic Additives to the Tropical North Atlantic?
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Schmidt, Natascha, Fauvelle, Vincent, Ody, Anouck, Castro Jimenez, Javier, Jouanno, Julien, Changeux, Thomas, Thibaut, Thierry, Sempéré, Richard, Schmidt, Natascha, Fauvelle, Vincent, Ody, Anouck, Castro Jimenez, Javier, Jouanno, Julien, Changeux, Thomas, Thibaut, Thierry, and Sempéré, Richard
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The release of emerging organic contaminants is identified among the most critical hazards to the marine environment, and plastic additives have received growing attention due to their worldwide distribution and potential deleterious effects. Here, we report dissolved surface water concentrations of two important families of plastic additives (organophosphate esters (OPEs) and bisphenols) and other related organic compounds (perfluorinated chemicals) measured in the North Atlantic from Cape Verde to the West Indies. We found that OPEs were the most abundant contaminants, reaching remarkably high concentrations in open ocean waters (1200 km offshore of the American Coast, at the location of the Amazon river plume during the sampling period), with up to 1.3 μg L–1 (Σ9OPEs). A Lagrangian analysis confirmed that these high concentrations of contaminants originated from the Amazon River plume and were transported more than 3000 km by the North Brazil Current and its retroflection. We thus consider the Amazon River as a major source of organic contaminants of emerging concern to the tropical North Atlantic Ocean and suggest that medium-/long-range contaminant transport occurs, most certainly facilitated by the highly stratified conditions offered by the river plume.
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- 2019
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10. From In Situ to satellite observations of pelagic Sargassum distribution and aggregation in the Tropical North Atlantic Ocean
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Ody, Anouck, primary, Thibaut, Thierry, additional, Berline, Léo, additional, Changeux, Thomas, additional, André, Jean-Michel, additional, Chevalier, Cristèle, additional, Blanfuné, Aurélie, additional, Blanchot, Jean, additional, Ruitton, Sandrine, additional, Stiger-Pouvreau, Valérie, additional, Connan, Solène, additional, Grelet, Jacques, additional, Aurelle, Didier, additional, Guéné, Mathilde, additional, Bataille, Hubert, additional, Bachelier, Céline, additional, Guillemain, Dorian, additional, Schmidt, Natascha, additional, Fauvelle, Vincent, additional, Guasco, Sophie, additional, and Ménard, Frédéric, additional
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- 2019
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11. The Amazon River: A Major Source of Organic Plastic Additives to the Tropical North Atlantic?
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Schmidt, Natascha, primary, Fauvelle, Vincent, additional, Ody, Anouck, additional, Castro-Jiménez, Javier, additional, Jouanno, Julien, additional, Changeux, Thomas, additional, Thibaut, Thierry, additional, and Sempéré, Richard, additional
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- 2019
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12. Exploring the capabilities of Landsat8-OLI and Sentinel2-MSI satellite data to remotely sense the size distribution and composition of suspended particles in river plumes
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Morin, Guillaume P, Marty, Sabine, Doxaran, David, Ody, Anouck, Harmel, Tristan, and Constantin, Sorin
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- 2017
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13. Atmospheric Corrections and Multi-Conditional Algorithm for Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing of Suspended Particulate Matter in Low-to-High Turbidity Levels Coastal Waters
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Novoa, Stefani, Doxaran, David, Ody, Anouck, Vanhellemont, Quinten, Lafon, Virginie, Lubac, Bertrand, Gernez, Pierre, Novoa, Stefani, Doxaran, David, Ody, Anouck, Vanhellemont, Quinten, Lafon, Virginie, Lubac, Bertrand, and Gernez, Pierre
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The accurate measurement of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations in coastal waters is of crucial importance for ecosystem studies, sediment transport monitoring, and assessment of anthropogenic impacts in the coastal ocean. Ocean color remote sensing is an efficient tool to monitor SPM spatio-temporal variability in coastal waters. However, near-shore satellite images are complex to correct for atmospheric effects due to the proximity of land and to the high level of reflectance caused by high SPM concentrations in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions. The water reflectance signal ((w)) tends to saturate at short visible wavelengths when the SPM concentration increases. Using a comprehensive dataset of high-resolution satellite imagery and in situ SPM and water reflectance data, this study presents (i) an assessment of existing atmospheric correction (AC) algorithms developed for turbid coastal waters; and (ii) a switching method that automatically selects the most sensitive SPM vs. (w) relationship, to avoid saturation effects when computing the SPM concentration. The approach is applied to satellite data acquired by three medium-high spatial resolution sensors (Landsat-8/Operational Land Imager, National Polar-Orbiting Partnership/Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite and Aqua/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) to map the SPM concentration in some of the most turbid areas of the European coastal ocean, namely the Gironde and Loire estuaries as well as Bourgneuf Bay on the French Atlantic coast. For all three sensors, AC methods based on the use of short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectral bands were tested, and the consistency of the retrieved water reflectance was examined along transects from low- to high-turbidity waters. For OLI data, we also compared a SWIR-based AC (ACOLITE) with a method based on multi-temporal analyses of atmospheric constituents (MACCS). For the selected scenes, the ACOLITE-MACCS difference was lower than 7%. D
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- 2017
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14. Investigating Rhône River plume (Gulf of Lions, France) dynamics using metrics analysis from the MERIS 300m Ocean Color archive (2002 − 2012)
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Gangloff, Aurelien, Verney, Romaric, Doxaran, David, Ody, Anouck, Estournel, Claude, Gangloff, Aurelien, Verney, Romaric, Doxaran, David, Ody, Anouck, and Estournel, Claude
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In coastal environments, river plumes are major transport mechanisms for particulate matter, nutriments and pollutants. Ocean colour satellite imagery is a valuable tool to explore river turbid plume characteristics, providing observations at high temporal and spatial resolutions of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration over a long time period, covering a wide range of hydro-meteorological conditions. We propose here to use the MERIS-FR (300 m) Ocean Colour archive (2002–2012) in order to investigate Rhône River turbid plume patterns generated by the two main forcings acting on the north-eastern part of the Gulf of Lions (France): wind and river freshwater discharge. Results are exposed considering plume metrics (area of extension, south-east-westernmost points, shape, centroid, SPM concentrations) extracted from satellite data using an automated image-processing tool. Rhône River turbid plume SPM concentrations and area of extension are shown to be mainly driven by the river outflow while wind direction acts on its shape and orientation. This paper also presents the region of influence of the Rhône River turbid plume over monthly and annual periods, and highlights its interannual variability.
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- 2017
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15. A sedimentary origin for intercrater plains north of the Hellas basin: Implications for climate conditions and erosion rates on early Mars
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Salese, Francesco, Ansan, Veronique, Mangold, Nicolas, Carter, John, Ody, Anouck, Poulet, François, Ori, Gian Gabriele, Dipartimento di Ingegneria & Geologia, Università degli studi 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti-Pescara [Chieti-Pescara] (Ud'A), Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique [UMR 6112] (LPG), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and International Research School of Planetary Sciences [Pescara] (IRSPS)
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[SDU.STU.PL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology ,[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy ,[SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology - Abstract
International audience; Understanding the origin (volcanic or sedimentary) and timing of intercrater plains is crucial for deciphering the geological evolution of Mars. We have produced a detailed geological map of the intercrater plains north of the Hellas basin, based on images from the Mars Express High-Resolution Stereo Camera, the Mars Reconnaissance High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, and Context. Erosional windows and fresh impact craters provide a way of studying the lithology of intercrater plain units. They are composed predominantly of light-toned sedimentary rocks with subhorizontal bedding over a broad extent (greater than tens of kilometers), showing cross-bedding stratifications locally. The broad extent, geometry, and flat topography of these sediments favor a formation by aqueous processes (alluvial and lacustrine) rather than airfall (eolian and volcaniclastic). The Late Noachian (~3.7 Ga) sedimentary plains are locally covered by dark-toned, rough-textured lava flows of Late Hesperian age (~3.3 Ga). Fe/Mg phyllosilicates were detected within sedimentary rocks, whereas volcanic rocks contain pyroxene and lack signatures of alteration, in agreement with interpretations made from texture and morphology. In erosional windows, the superimposition of sedimentary rocks by younger volcanic flows enables the estimation of an erosion rate of 1000 nm yr À1 during the Hesperian period (3.3-3.7 Ga). Thus, our study shows that an intense sedimentary cycle occurred on the northern rim of the Hellas basin before and during the Late Noachian, leading to the formation of widespread sedimentary plains, which were then eroded, in agreement with a gradual change in the climatic conditions in this period, and later covered by volcanic flows.
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- 2016
16. Investigating Rhône River plume (Gulf of Lions, France) dynamics using metrics analysis from the MERIS 300m Ocean Color archive (2002–2012)
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Gangloff, Aurélien, primary, Verney, Romaric, additional, Doxaran, David, additional, Ody, Anouck, additional, and Estournel, Claude, additional
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- 2017
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17. Atmospheric Corrections and Multi-Conditional Algorithm for Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing of Suspended Particulate Matter in Low-to-High Turbidity Levels Coastal Waters
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Novoa, Stéfani, primary, Doxaran, David, additional, Ody, Anouck, additional, Vanhellemont, Quinten, additional, Lafon, Virginie, additional, Lubac, Bertrand, additional, and Gernez, Pierre, additional
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- 2017
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18. Potential of High Spatial and Temporal Ocean Color Satellite Data to Study the Dynamics of Suspended Particles in a Micro-Tidal River Plume
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Ody, Anouck, Doxaran, David, Vanhellemont, Quinten, Nechad, Bouchra, Novoa, Stefani, Many, Gael, Bourrin, Francois, Verney, Romaric, Pairaud, Ivane, Gentili, Bernard, Ody, Anouck, Doxaran, David, Vanhellemont, Quinten, Nechad, Bouchra, Novoa, Stefani, Many, Gael, Bourrin, Francois, Verney, Romaric, Pairaud, Ivane, and Gentili, Bernard
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Ocean color satellite sensors are powerful tools to study and monitor the dynamics of suspended particulate matter (SPM) discharged by rivers in coastal waters. In this study, we test the capabilities of Landsat-8/Operational Land Imager (OLI), AQUA&TERRA/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and MSG-3/Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) sensors in terms of spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions to (i) estimate the seawater reflectance signal and then SPM concentrations and (ii) monitor the dynamics of SPM in the Rhone River plume characterized by moderately turbid surface waters in a micro-tidal sea. Consistent remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs) values are retrieved in the red spectral bands of these four satellite sensors (median relative difference less than ~16% in turbid waters). By applying a regional algorithm developed from in situ data, these Rrs are used to estimate SPM concentrations in the Rhone river plume. The spatial resolution of OLI provides a detailed mapping of the SPM concentration from the downstream part of the river itself to the plume offshore limits with well defined small-scale turbidity features. Despite the low temporal resolution of OLI, this should allow to better understand the transport of terrestrial particles from rivers to the coastal ocean. These details are partly lost using MODIS coarser resolutions data but SPM concentration estimations are consistent, with an accuracy of about 1 to 3 g center dot m(-3) in the river mouth and plume for spatial resolutions from 250 m to 1 km. The MODIS temporal resolution (2 images per day) allows to capture the daily to monthly dynamics of the river plume. However, despite its micro-tidal environment, the Rhone River plume shows significant short-term (hourly) variations, mainly controlled by wind and regional circulation, that MODIS temporal resolution failed to capture. On the contrary, the high temporal resolution of SEVIRI makes it a powerful tool to stu
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- 2016
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19. Particle assemblage characterization in the Rhone River ROFI
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Many, Gaël, primary, Bourrin, François, additional, Durrieu de Madron, Xavier, additional, Pairaud, Ivane, additional, Gangloff, Aurélien, additional, Doxaran, David, additional, Ody, Anouck, additional, Verney, Romaric, additional, Menniti, Christophe, additional, Le Berre, David, additional, and Jacquet, Matthias, additional
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- 2016
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20. Potential of High Spatial and Temporal Ocean Color Satellite Data to Study the Dynamics of Suspended Particles in a Micro-Tidal River Plume
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Ody, Anouck, primary, Doxaran, David, additional, Vanhellemont, Quinten, additional, Nechad, Bouchra, additional, Novoa, Stefani, additional, Many, Gaël, additional, Bourrin, François, additional, Verney, Romaric, additional, Pairaud, Ivane, additional, and Gentili, Bernard, additional
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- 2016
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21. Mineralogy and morphology of geologic units at Libya Montes, Mars: Ancient aqueous outcrops, mafic flows, fluvial features and impacts
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Bishop, Janice L., Tirsch, Daniela, Tornabene, Livio L., Jaumann, Ralf, McEwan, Alfred S., McGuire, Patrick, Ody, Anouck, Poulet, Francois, Clark, Roger, Parente, Mario, Voigt, Joana, Aydin, Zeynep, Bamberg, Marlene, Petau, Andreas, McKeown, Nancy, Mustard, John F., Hash, Christopher, Murchie, Scott L., Swayze, Gregg, Neukum, Gerhard, and Seelos, Frank
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remote sensing ,reflectance spectroscopy ,Mars ,mineralogy ,fluvial features - Published
- 2013
22. Depouillement et interpretation des donnees spatiales d’imagerie hyperspectrale de mars (OMEGA/MEx) : Evolution volcanique de la surface de Mars
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Ody, Anouck, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, and François Poulet
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Olivine ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,Mars ,Minéralogie ,Mineralogy - Abstract
Geologic studies of martian volcanic regions have demonstrated the diversity and complexity of the martian volcanism through various morphologies, witnesses of the volcanic and magmatic evolution of this planet. A better understanding of this volcanism nevertheless requires a better knowledge of the mineralogical composition of these regions. This composition highly depends on the internal conditions of the planet and its evolution. In my PhD thesis, I focused on the internal and volcanic evolutions of Mars from a study of the mineralogy obtained with the visible near-infrared imaging spectrometer OMEGA / Mars Express.The OMEGA dataset has allowed the mapping of key anhydrous mineral of the martian surface at a global scale with a kilometer spatial resolution. These minerals are major mafic minerals (pyroxene and olivine), and ferric phases, including nanophase ferric oxides. Their spatial distributions confirm the basaltic composition of the southern hemisphere and the low albedo regions of the northern plains, as well as the nanophase nature of ferric oxides present in the martian dust. These global maps represent complete and final products and are available for the community.In addition to this global analysis, the global distribution of olivine on the surface of Mars was the subject of a more detailed local study highlighting several aspects of the martian volcanism and magmatism. Hesperian olivine enriched lavas that have filled dozens of craters and depressions in the southern hemisphere were identified. Olivine was also identified in the northern plains associated with material excavated by craters ( 20 km) in the northern plains, and buttes in the southern hemisphere suggests that the buried noachian/primitive crust was olivine enriched in some locations. Finally, olivine found in buttes on terraces of Argyre and Hellas basins, interpreted as mantle ejectas, indicates that the martian mantle have experienced an overturn after its crystallization.The last chapter of my work was to identify the source regions of Martian meteorites by looking for some similarity in their spectral signatures in the near infrared with those of the martian surface. A major outcome of this study is that the basaltic shergottites Shergotty and Los Angeles have spectral signatures similar to those of the hesperian volcanic massifs such as Syrtis Major, Hesperia Planum and Thaumasia Planum. Such an analogy is consistent with an old age for these meteorites.; Les études géologiques des régions volcaniques de Mars ont clairement montré la diversité et la complexité du volcanisme martien avec des structures aux morphologies variées, témoins de son évolution volcanique et magmatique. Une meilleure compréhension de ce volcanisme nécessite toutefois une connaissance plus précise de la composition minéralogique de ces régions. Cette composition est en effet très dépendante des conditions internes de la planète et de son évolution. Dans ce travail de thèse je me suis donc intéressée à l’évolution volcanique et interne de Mars à partir d’une étude de la minéralogie obtenue grâce à l’imageur hyperspectral OMEGA/Mars Express.Le jeu de données OMEGA a permis la cartographie à l’échelle globale et avec une résolution kilométrique des principaux minéraux mafiques (pyroxènes et olivines), et des phases ferriques, incluant les oxydes ferriques nanophases, qui permettent de jauger l’état d’oxydation de la surface et de tracer la présence de poussière. Leurs distributions spatiales confirment la composition basaltique des terrains de l’hémisphère sud et de certaines régions sombres des plaines du nord ainsi que la nature nanophasée des oxydes ferriques présents dans la poussière martienne. Ces cartes représentent des produits complets et finaux qui sont mis à la disposition de la communauté. En complément de cette analyse globale, la distribution de l’olivine à la surface de Mars a fait l’objet d’une étude locale plus détaillée mettant en évidence plusieurs aspects du volcanisme et du magmatisme martien. Des laves hespériennes enrichies en olivine ayant rempli des dizaines de cratères et de dépressions de l’hémisphère sud ont été identifiées. De l’olivine a également été identifiée dans les plaines du nord associée à du matériau excavé par des cratères (20 km) dans les plaines du nord, ainsi qu’à des buttes dans l’hémisphère sud suggère que la croûte noachienne/primitive enfouie soit enrichie en olivine au moins en certains endroits. Enfin, de l’olivine associée à des buttes sur les terrasses des bassins d’Argyre et d’Hellas, interprétées comme étant des éjectas de manteau, indique que le manteau martien a subi un overturn à la suite de sa cristallisation.La dernière étape de mon travail a consisté à identifier les régions sources de certaines météorites martiennes en recherchant la similarité de leurs signatures spectrales dans l’infrarouge proche avec celle de la surface de Mars. Un des résultats majeurs de cette étude est que les shergottites basaltiques Los Angeles et Shergotty ont des signatures spectrales similaires à celles des grands massifs volcaniques hespériens tels que Syrtis Major, Thaumasia et Hespéria Planum. Une telle analogie est en accord avec un âge ancien pour ces météorites.
- Published
- 2012
23. Data reduction and interpretation of data from the spaceborne imaging spectrometer OMEGA/MEx : Volcanic evolution of martian surface
- Author
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Ody, Anouck, STAR, ABES, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, and François Poulet
- Subjects
[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,Olivine ,Mars ,Minéralogie ,Mineralogy - Abstract
Geologic studies of martian volcanic regions have demonstrated the diversity and complexity of the martian volcanism through various morphologies, witnesses of the volcanic and magmatic evolution of this planet. A better understanding of this volcanism nevertheless requires a better knowledge of the mineralogical composition of these regions. This composition highly depends on the internal conditions of the planet and its evolution. In my PhD thesis, I focused on the internal and volcanic evolutions of Mars from a study of the mineralogy obtained with the visible near-infrared imaging spectrometer OMEGA / Mars Express.The OMEGA dataset has allowed the mapping of key anhydrous mineral of the martian surface at a global scale with a kilometer spatial resolution. These minerals are major mafic minerals (pyroxene and olivine), and ferric phases, including nanophase ferric oxides. Their spatial distributions confirm the basaltic composition of the southern hemisphere and the low albedo regions of the northern plains, as well as the nanophase nature of ferric oxides present in the martian dust. These global maps represent complete and final products and are available for the community.In addition to this global analysis, the global distribution of olivine on the surface of Mars was the subject of a more detailed local study highlighting several aspects of the martian volcanism and magmatism. Hesperian olivine enriched lavas that have filled dozens of craters and depressions in the southern hemisphere were identified. Olivine was also identified in the northern plains associated with material excavated by craters ( 20 km) in the northern plains, and buttes in the southern hemisphere suggests that the buried noachian/primitive crust was olivine enriched in some locations. Finally, olivine found in buttes on terraces of Argyre and Hellas basins, interpreted as mantle ejectas, indicates that the martian mantle have experienced an overturn after its crystallization.The last chapter of my work was to identify the source regions of Martian meteorites by looking for some similarity in their spectral signatures in the near infrared with those of the martian surface. A major outcome of this study is that the basaltic shergottites Shergotty and Los Angeles have spectral signatures similar to those of the hesperian volcanic massifs such as Syrtis Major, Hesperia Planum and Thaumasia Planum. Such an analogy is consistent with an old age for these meteorites., Les études géologiques des régions volcaniques de Mars ont clairement montré la diversité et la complexité du volcanisme martien avec des structures aux morphologies variées, témoins de son évolution volcanique et magmatique. Une meilleure compréhension de ce volcanisme nécessite toutefois une connaissance plus précise de la composition minéralogique de ces régions. Cette composition est en effet très dépendante des conditions internes de la planète et de son évolution. Dans ce travail de thèse je me suis donc intéressée à l’évolution volcanique et interne de Mars à partir d’une étude de la minéralogie obtenue grâce à l’imageur hyperspectral OMEGA/Mars Express.Le jeu de données OMEGA a permis la cartographie à l’échelle globale et avec une résolution kilométrique des principaux minéraux mafiques (pyroxènes et olivines), et des phases ferriques, incluant les oxydes ferriques nanophases, qui permettent de jauger l’état d’oxydation de la surface et de tracer la présence de poussière. Leurs distributions spatiales confirment la composition basaltique des terrains de l’hémisphère sud et de certaines régions sombres des plaines du nord ainsi que la nature nanophasée des oxydes ferriques présents dans la poussière martienne. Ces cartes représentent des produits complets et finaux qui sont mis à la disposition de la communauté. En complément de cette analyse globale, la distribution de l’olivine à la surface de Mars a fait l’objet d’une étude locale plus détaillée mettant en évidence plusieurs aspects du volcanisme et du magmatisme martien. Des laves hespériennes enrichies en olivine ayant rempli des dizaines de cratères et de dépressions de l’hémisphère sud ont été identifiées. De l’olivine a également été identifiée dans les plaines du nord associée à du matériau excavé par des cratères (20 km) dans les plaines du nord, ainsi qu’à des buttes dans l’hémisphère sud suggère que la croûte noachienne/primitive enfouie soit enrichie en olivine au moins en certains endroits. Enfin, de l’olivine associée à des buttes sur les terrasses des bassins d’Argyre et d’Hellas, interprétées comme étant des éjectas de manteau, indique que le manteau martien a subi un overturn à la suite de sa cristallisation.La dernière étape de mon travail a consisté à identifier les régions sources de certaines météorites martiennes en recherchant la similarité de leurs signatures spectrales dans l’infrarouge proche avec celle de la surface de Mars. Un des résultats majeurs de cette étude est que les shergottites basaltiques Los Angeles et Shergotty ont des signatures spectrales similaires à celles des grands massifs volcaniques hespériens tels que Syrtis Major, Thaumasia et Hespéria Planum. Une telle analogie est en accord avec un âge ancien pour ces météorites.
- Published
- 2012
24. Fe/Mg-Smectite, Carbonate and Al-Smectite in Ancient Aqueous Outcrops at Libya Montes and Their Association with Fluvial Features and Mafic Rocks
- Author
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Bishop, Janice L., Tirsch, Daniela, Tornabene, Livio L., McGuire, Patrick, Ody, Anouck, Poulet, Francois, Hash, Christopher, Mustard, John F., Jaumann, Ralf, and Murchie, Scott L.
- Subjects
Planetengeologie ,Remote Sensing ,Mars ,Alteration ,Mineralogy - Published
- 2012
25. Mineralogy and morphology of geologic units at Libya Montes, Mars: Ancient aqueously derived outcrops, mafic flows, fluvial features, and impacts
- Author
-
Bishop, Janice L., primary, Tirsch, Daniela, additional, Tornabene, Livio L., additional, Jaumann, Ralf, additional, McEwen, Alfred S., additional, McGuire, Patrick C., additional, Ody, Anouck, additional, Poulet, Francois, additional, Clark, Roger N., additional, Parente, Mario, additional, McKeown, Nancy K., additional, Mustard, John F., additional, Murchie, Scott L., additional, Voigt, Joana, additional, Aydin, Zeynep, additional, Bamberg, Marlene, additional, Petau, Andreas, additional, Michael, Gregory, additional, Seelos, Frank P., additional, Hash, Christopher D., additional, Swayze, Gregg A., additional, and Neukum, Gerhard, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Compositional investigation of the proposed chloride‐bearing materials on Mars using near‐infrared orbital data from OMEGA/MEx
- Author
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Ruesch, Ottaviano, primary, Poulet, François, additional, Vincendon, Mathieu, additional, Bibring, Jean‐Pierre, additional, Carter, John, additional, Erkeling, Gino, additional, Gondet, Brigitte, additional, Hiesinger, Harald, additional, Ody, Anouck, additional, and Reiss, Dennis, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Oxia Planum: The Landing Site for the ExoMars “Rosalind Franklin” Rover Mission: Geological Context and Prelanding Interpretation
- Author
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Quantin-Nataf, Cathy, Carter, John, Mandon, Lucia, Thollot, Patrick, Balme, Matthew, Volat, Matthieu, Pan, Lu, Loizeau, Damien, Millot, Cédric, Breton, Sylvain, Dehouck, Erwin, Fawdon, Peter, Gupta, Sanjeev, Davis, Joel, Grindrod, Peter M., Pacifici, Andrea, Bultel, Benjamin, Allemand, Pascal, Ody, Anouck, Lozach, Loic, Broyer, Jordan, Quantin-Nataf, Cathy, Carter, John, Mandon, Lucia, Thollot, Patrick, Balme, Matthew, Volat, Matthieu, Pan, Lu, Loizeau, Damien, Millot, Cédric, Breton, Sylvain, Dehouck, Erwin, Fawdon, Peter, Gupta, Sanjeev, Davis, Joel, Grindrod, Peter M., Pacifici, Andrea, Bultel, Benjamin, Allemand, Pascal, Ody, Anouck, Lozach, Loic, and Broyer, Jordan
- Abstract
The European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos ExoMars mission will launch the “Rosalind Franklin” rover in 2022 for a landing on Mars in 2023.The goals of the mission are to search for signs of past and present life on Mars, investigate the water/geochemical environment as a function of depth in the shallow subsurface, and characterize the surface environment. To meet these scientific objectives while minimizing the risk for landing, a 5-year-long landing site selection process was conducted by ESA, during which eight candidate sites were down selected to one: Oxia Planum. Oxia Planum is a 200 km-wide low-relief terrain characterized by hydrous clay-bearing bedrock units located at the southwest margin of Arabia Terra. This region exhibits Noachian-aged terrains. We show in this study that the selected landing site has recorded at least two distinct aqueous environments, both of which occurred during the Noachian: (1) a first phase that led to the deposition and alteration of ∼100 m of layered clay-rich deposits and (2) a second phase of a fluviodeltaic system that postdates the widespread clay-rich layered unit. Rounded isolated buttes that overlie the clay-bearing unit may also be related to aqueous processes. Our study also details the formation of an unaltered mafic-rich dark resistant unit likely of Amazonian age that caps the other units and possibly originated from volcanism. Oxia Planum shows evidence for intense erosion from morphology (inverted features) and crater statistics. Due to these erosional processes, two types of Noachian sedimentary rocks are currently exposed. We also expect rocks at the surface to have been exposed to cosmic bombardment only recently, minimizing organic matter damage.
28. Oxia Planum: The Landing Site for the ExoMars “Rosalind Franklin” Rover Mission: Geological Context and Prelanding Interpretation
- Author
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Quantin-Nataf, Cathy, Carter, John, Mandon, Lucia, Thollot, Patrick, Balme, Matthew, Volat, Matthieu, Pan, Lu, Loizeau, Damien, Millot, Cédric, Breton, Sylvain, Dehouck, Erwin, Fawdon, Peter, Gupta, Sanjeev, Davis, Joel, Grindrod, Peter M., Pacifici, Andrea, Bultel, Benjamin, Allemand, Pascal, Ody, Anouck, Lozach, Loic, Broyer, Jordan, Quantin-Nataf, Cathy, Carter, John, Mandon, Lucia, Thollot, Patrick, Balme, Matthew, Volat, Matthieu, Pan, Lu, Loizeau, Damien, Millot, Cédric, Breton, Sylvain, Dehouck, Erwin, Fawdon, Peter, Gupta, Sanjeev, Davis, Joel, Grindrod, Peter M., Pacifici, Andrea, Bultel, Benjamin, Allemand, Pascal, Ody, Anouck, Lozach, Loic, and Broyer, Jordan
- Abstract
The European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos ExoMars mission will launch the “Rosalind Franklin” rover in 2022 for a landing on Mars in 2023.The goals of the mission are to search for signs of past and present life on Mars, investigate the water/geochemical environment as a function of depth in the shallow subsurface, and characterize the surface environment. To meet these scientific objectives while minimizing the risk for landing, a 5-year-long landing site selection process was conducted by ESA, during which eight candidate sites were down selected to one: Oxia Planum. Oxia Planum is a 200 km-wide low-relief terrain characterized by hydrous clay-bearing bedrock units located at the southwest margin of Arabia Terra. This region exhibits Noachian-aged terrains. We show in this study that the selected landing site has recorded at least two distinct aqueous environments, both of which occurred during the Noachian: (1) a first phase that led to the deposition and alteration of ∼100 m of layered clay-rich deposits and (2) a second phase of a fluviodeltaic system that postdates the widespread clay-rich layered unit. Rounded isolated buttes that overlie the clay-bearing unit may also be related to aqueous processes. Our study also details the formation of an unaltered mafic-rich dark resistant unit likely of Amazonian age that caps the other units and possibly originated from volcanism. Oxia Planum shows evidence for intense erosion from morphology (inverted features) and crater statistics. Due to these erosional processes, two types of Noachian sedimentary rocks are currently exposed. We also expect rocks at the surface to have been exposed to cosmic bombardment only recently, minimizing organic matter damage.
29. Oxia Planum: The Landing Site for the ExoMars "Rosalind Franklin" Rover Mission: Geological Context and Prelanding Interpretation.
- Author
-
Quantin-Nataf C, Carter J, Mandon L, Thollot P, Balme M, Volat M, Pan L, Loizeau D, Millot C, Breton S, Dehouck E, Fawdon P, Gupta S, Davis J, Grindrod PM, Pacifici A, Bultel B, Allemand P, Ody A, Lozach L, and Broyer J
- Subjects
- Extraterrestrial Environment, Geology, Water, Exobiology, Mars
- Abstract
The European Space Agency (ESA) and Roscosmos ExoMars mission will launch the "Rosalind Franklin" rover in 2022 for a landing on Mars in 2023.The goals of the mission are to search for signs of past and present life on Mars, investigate the water/geochemical environment as a function of depth in the shallow subsurface, and characterize the surface environment. To meet these scientific objectives while minimizing the risk for landing, a 5-year-long landing site selection process was conducted by ESA, during which eight candidate sites were down selected to one: Oxia Planum. Oxia Planum is a 200 km-wide low-relief terrain characterized by hydrous clay-bearing bedrock units located at the southwest margin of Arabia Terra. This region exhibits Noachian-aged terrains. We show in this study that the selected landing site has recorded at least two distinct aqueous environments, both of which occurred during the Noachian: (1) a first phase that led to the deposition and alteration of ∼100 m of layered clay-rich deposits and (2) a second phase of a fluviodeltaic system that postdates the widespread clay-rich layered unit. Rounded isolated buttes that overlie the clay-bearing unit may also be related to aqueous processes. Our study also details the formation of an unaltered mafic-rich dark resistant unit likely of Amazonian age that caps the other units and possibly originated from volcanism. Oxia Planum shows evidence for intense erosion from morphology (inverted features) and crater statistics. Due to these erosional processes, two types of Noachian sedimentary rocks are currently exposed. We also expect rocks at the surface to have been exposed to cosmic bombardment only recently, minimizing organic matter damage.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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