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36 results on '"Odstrcil, M."'

1. Hard X-ray grazing incidence ptychography: Large field-of-view nanostructure imaging with ultra-high surface sensitivity

Author

Jørgensen, P. S., Besley, L., Slyamov, A. M., Diaz, A., Guizar-Sicairos, M., Odstrcil, M., Holler, M., Silvestre, C., Chang, B., Detlefs, C., and Andreasen, J. W.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

We demonstrate a technique that allows highly surface sensitive imaging of nanostructures on planar surfaces over large areas, providing a new avenue for research in materials science, especially for \textit{in situ} applications. The capabilities of hard X-ray grazing incidence ptychography combine aspects from imaging, reflectometry and grazing incidence small angle scattering in providing large field-of-view images with high resolution transverse to the beam, horizontally and along the surface normal. Thus, it yields data with resolutions approaching electron microscopy, in two dimensions, but over much larger areas and with a poorer resolution in the third spatial dimension, along the beam propagation direction. Similar to grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering, this technique facilitates the characterization of nanostructures across statistically significant surface areas or volumes within potentially feasible time frames for \textit{in situ} experiments, while also providing spatial information., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures

Published
2023

7. OMNY—A tOMography Nano crYo stage

Author

Holler, M., primary, Raabe, J., additional, Diaz, A., additional, Guizar-Sicairos, M., additional, Wepf, R., additional, Odstrcil, M., additional, Shaik, F. R., additional, Panneels, V., additional, Menzel, A., additional, Sarafimov, B., additional, Maag, S., additional, Wang, X., additional, Thominet, V., additional, Walther, H., additional, Lachat, T., additional, Vitins, M., additional, and Bunk, O., additional

Published
2018
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8. Overview of the JET results with the ITER-like wall

Author

Romanelli, F., Abel, I., Afanesyev, V., Aftanas, M., Agarici, G., Aggarwal, K. M., Aho-Mantila, L., Ahonen, E., Aints, M., Airila, M., Akers, R., Alarcon, Th., Albanese, R., Alexeev, A., Alfier, A., Allan, P., Almaviva, S., Alonso, A., Alper, B., Altmann, H., Alves, D., Ambrosino, G., Amosov, V., Andersson, F., Andersson Sundén, E., Andreev, V., Andrew, Y., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Anghel, A., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Arcis, N., Arena, P., Argouarch, A., Ariola, M., Armitano, A., Armstrong, R., Arnoux, G., Arshad, S., Artaserse, G., Artaud, J. F., Ash, A., Asp, E., Asunta, O., Atanasiu, C. V., Atkins, G., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Bailescu, V., Baiocchi, B., Baker, R. A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balorin, C., Balshaw, N., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barbier, D., Barlow, I. L., Barnard, M. A., Barnsley, R., Barrena, L., Barrera, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bateman, G., Batistoni, P., Baumgarten, N., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beaumont, P. S., Beausang, K., Bã©coulet, M., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, A. C., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Bellizio, T., Belo, P. S. A., Belonohy, É., Bennett, P. E., Benterman, N. A., Berger-By, G., Bergsã¥ker, H., Berk, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bertrand, B., Beurskens, M. N. A., Bieg, B., Bienkowska, B., Biewer, T. M., Bigi, M., Bã­lkovã¡, P., Bin, W., Bird, J., Bizarro, J., Bjã¶rkas, C., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blanco, E., Blum, J., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Boilson, D., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonheure, G., Bonnin, X., Borba, D., Borthwick, A., Botrugno, A., Boulbe, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bovert, K. v., Bowden, M., Boyce, T., Boyer, H. J., Bozhenkov, A., Brade, R. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braet, J., Braic, V., Braithwaite, G. C., Brault, C., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Brett, A., Breue, J., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Briscoe, F., Brix, M., Brombin, M., Brown, B. C., Brown, D. P. D., Brzozowski, J., Bucalossi, J., Buckley, M. A., Budd, T., Budny, R. V., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burcea, G., Burckhart, A., Butcher, P. R., Buttery, R. J., Cahyna, P., Calabrã², G., Callaghan, C. P., Caminade, J. P., Camp, P. G., Campling, D. C., Caniello, R., Canik, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Carannante, G., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carlstrom, T., Carman, P., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carter, T., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casati, A., Castaldo, C., Caughman, J., Cavazzana, R., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Cecil, E., Cecil, F. E., Cenedese, A., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chang, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chektybayev, B., Chernyshova, M., Child, D. J., Chiru, P., Chitarin, G., Chugonov, I., Chugunov, I., Ciric, D., Clairet, F., Clarke, R. H., Clay, R., Clever, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Cole, M., Collins, S., Combs, S., Compan, J., Conboy, J. E., Conroy, S., Cook, N., Cook, S. P., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Counsell, G. F., Courtois, X., Cox, M., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, O., Crombe, K., Crombã©, K., Crowley, B. J., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cupido, L., Curuia, M., Cusack, R. A., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Dalley, S., Daly, E. T., Dalziel, A., Daniel, R., Darrow, D., David, O., Davies, N., Davies, W., Davis, J. J., Day, I. E., Day, C., De Angelis, R., De Arcas, G., De Baar, M. R., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Pablos, J. L., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P. C., De-Angelis, R., Degli Agostini, F., Delabie, E., Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., Delpech, L., Denisov, G., Denyer, A. J., Denyer, R. F., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Matteo, L., Di Pace, L., Dirken, P. J., Dittmar, T., Dodt, D., Dnestrovskiy, A., Doerner, R., Doldatov, S., Dominiczak, K., Dooley, P., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Down, A. P., Doyle, P. T., Drake, J. R., Dreischuh, T., Drozdov, V., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Duran, I., Durodiã©, F., Dutta, P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Eaton, R., Edlington, T., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, D. T., Edwards, P. K., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., Elevant, T., Ellingboe, B., Elsmore, C. G., Emmoth, B., Erdei, G., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, L. G., Eriksson, A., Esposito, B., Esser, H. G., Estrada, T., Evangelidis, E. A., Evans, G. E., Ewart, G. D., Ewers, D. T., Falchetto, G., Falie, D., Fanthome, J. G. A., Farthing, J. W., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenzi, C., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J. A., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fessey, J. A., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Finburg, P., Finken, K. H., Fischer, U., Fitzgerald, N., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Forbes, A. D., Ford, O., Formisano, A., Fraboulet, D., Francis, R. J., Frassinetti, L., Fresa, R., Friconneau, J. P., Frigione, D., Fullard, K., Fundamenski, W., Furno Palumbo, M., Gã¡l, K., Gao, X., Garavaglia, S., Garbet, X., Garcia, J., Garcia Munoz, M., Gardner, W., Garibaldi, P., Garnier, D., Garzotti, L., Gatu Johnson, M., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gaze, J. W., Gear, D. F., Gedney, J., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Genangeli, E., Gerasimov, S., Geraud, A., Gerbaud, T., Gherendi, M., Ghirelli, N., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Gil, C., Gilligan, S. J., Gimblett, C. G., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Godwin, J., Goff, J. K., Gohil, P., Gã³jska, A., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gonã§alves, B., Goniche, M., Gonzales, S., González De Vicente, S. M., Goodyear, A., Gorelenkov, N., Gorini, G., Goulding, R., Graham, B., Graham, D., Graham, M. E., Graves, J., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Gros, G., Groth, M., Grã¼nhagen, S., Gryaznevich, M. P., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Gupta, A., Guzdar, P., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Haist, B., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hamilton, D. T., Han, H., Handley, R. C., Harding, S., Harling, J. D. W., Harting, D., Harvey, M. J., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawkes, N. C., Hawryluk, R., Hay, J. H., Hayashi, N., Haydon, P. W., Hayward, I. R., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heidbrink, W., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Hennion, V., Hidalgo, C., Higashijima, S., Hill, J. W., Hill, M., Hill, K., Hillairet, J., Hillis, D., Hirai, T., Hitchin, M., Hobirk, J., Hogan, C., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingham, I. C., Holyaka, R., Homfray, D. A., Honeyands, G., Hong, S. H., Hong, J. H., Horã¡cek, J., Horn, B. A., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Houlberg, W., Howell, D. F., Huber, A., Huddleston, T. M., Hudson, Z., Hughes, M., Hã¼hnerbein, M., Hume, C. C., Hunt, A. J., Hunter, C. L., Hutchinson, T. S., Huygen, S., Huysmans, G., Ide, S., Illescas, C., Imbeaux, F., Ivanova, D., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, G., Jacquet, P., Jakubowska, K., James, P. V., Janky, F., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jennison, M. A. C., Jeskins, C., Jin Kwon, O., Joffrin, E., Johnson, M. F., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Jolovic, D., Jonauskas, V., Jones, E. M., Jones, G., Jones, H. D., Jones, T. T. C., Jouvet, M., Jupã©n, C., Kachtchouk, I., Kaczmarczyk, J., Kallenbach, A., Kã¤llne, J., Kalupin, D., Kã¡lvin, S., Kamelander, G., Kamendje, R., Kamiya, K., Kappatou, A., Kasparek, W., Kasprowicz, G., Katramados, I., Kaveney, G., Kaye, A. S., Kear, M. J., Keeling, D. L., Kelliher, D., Kempenaars, M., Khilar, P., Khilkevich, E., Kidd, N. G., Kiisk, M., Kim, K. M., Kim, H., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirnev, G., Kirneva, N., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kisielius, R., Kislov, D., Kiss, G., Kizane, G., Klein, A., Klepper, C., Klimov, N., Klix, A., Knaup, M., Kneuper, K., Kneupner, H., Knight, P. J., Knipe, S. J., Kocan, M., Koch, R., Kã¶chl, F., Kocsis, G., Koivuranta, S., Koppitz, T., Korotkov, A., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Kotov, V., Kovari, M. D., Kramer, G., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kraus, S., Kreter, A., Krieger, K., Kritz, A., Krivchenkov, Y., Kruezi, U., Krylov, S., Ksiazek, I., Kuhn, S., Kã¼hnlein, W., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurowski, A., Kuteev, B., Kuyanov, A., Kyrytsya, V., La Haye, R., Laan, M., Labate, C., Lachichi, A., Laguardia, L., Lam, N., Lang, P., Large, M. T., Lasa, A., Lassiwe, I., Last, J. R., Lawson, K. D., Laxã¥back, M., Layne, R. A., Le Guern, F., Leblanc, B., Lee, S., Lee, J., Leggate, H. J., Lehnen, M., Leigheb, M., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescure, C. N., Li, Y., Li Puma, A., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Lin, Y., Lindholm, V., Linke, J., Linstead, S. A., Lipshultz, B., Litaudon, X., Litvak, A. G., Liu, Y., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomas, P. J., Long, F. D., Lã¶nnroth, J., Looker, D. J., Lopez, J., Lotte, Ph., Louche, F., Loughlin, M. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukanitsa, A., Lukin, A., Lungu, A. M., Lungu, C. P., Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Mackenzie, A. S., Macrae, M., Maddaluno, G., Maddison, G. P., Madsen, J., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C. F., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makowski, M., Malaquias, A., Manning, C. J., Mansfield, M., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Marcenko, N., Marchitti, M. A., Mardenfeld, M., Marechal, J. L., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Marocco, D., Marren, C. A., Marsen, S., Martin, D., Martin, D. L., Martin, G., Martin, Y., Martín-Solís, J. R., Masaki, K., Masiello, A., Maszl, C., Matejcik, S., Matilal, A., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Mattoo, S., Matveev, D., Maviglia, F., May, C. R., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mazzucato, E., Mccarthy, P., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormick, K., Mccullen, P. A., Mccune, D., Mcdonald, D. C., Mcgregor, R., Mckivitt, J. P., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Meigs, A. G., Menard, M., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Messiaen, A., Mã©szã¡ros, B., Meyer, H., Miano, G., Michling, R., Miele, M., Miettunen, J., Migliucci, P., Miller, A. G., Mills, S. F., Milnes, J. J., Min Kim, K., Mindham, T., Miorin, E., Mirizzi, F., Mirones, E., Mironov, M., Mitteau, R., Mlynã¡r, J., Mollard, P., Monakhov, I., Monier-Garbet, P., Mooney, R., Moreau, D., Moreau, Ph., Moreira, L., Morgan, A., Morgan, P. D., Morlock, C., Morris, A. W., Mort, G. L., Murakami, M., Murari, A., Mustata, I., Nabais, F., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Nash, G., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nazikian, R., Nedzelski, I., Negus, C. R., Neilson, J. D., Nemtsev, G., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neubauer, O., Newbert, G. J., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolai, A., Nicolas, L., Nieckchen, P., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nielsen, P., Nielson, G., Nieto, J., Nightingale, M. P. S., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nordman, H., Norman, M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odstrcil, M., O'Gorman, T., Ohsako, T., Okabayashi, M., Olariu, S., Oleynikov, A., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Oswuigwe, O. I., Ottaviani, M., Oyama, N., Pacella, D., Paget, K., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Palã©nic, J., Pamela, J., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panin, A., Panja, S., Pankin, A., Pantea, A., Parail, V., Paris, P., Parisot, Th., Park, M., Parkin, A., Parsloe, A., Parsons, B. T., Pasqualotto, R., Pastor, P., Paterson, R., Paul, M. K., Peach, D., Pearce, R. J. H., Pearson, B. J., Pearson, I. J., Pedrick, L. C., Pedrosa, M. A., Pegourie, B., Pereira, R., Pereslavtsev, P., Perevezentsev, A., Perez Von Thun, Ch., Pericoli-Ridolfini, V., Perona, A., Perrot, Y., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyy, S., Petravich, G., Petrizzi, L., Petrov, V., Petrzilka, V., Philipps, V., Piccolo, F., Pietropaolo, A., Pillon, M., Pinches, S. D., Pinna, T., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plaum, B., Plyusnin, V., Polasik, M., Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O., Poncet, L., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porcelli, F., Porfiri, M. T., Portafaix, C., Pospieszczyk, A., Possnert, G., Pozniak, K., Pradhan, S., Pragash, R., Prajapati, V., Prestopino, G., Prior, P., Prokopowicz, R., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pustovitov, V., Pã¼tterich, Th., Püttmann-Kneupner, D., Quercia, A., Rachlew, E., Rademaker, R., Rafiq, T., Rainford, M. S. J., Ramogida, G., Rapp, J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reichle, R., Reinelt, M., Reiser, D., Reiss, R., Reiter, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Rewoldt, G., Ribeiro, T. T., Riccardo, V., Richards, D., Rigollet, F., Rimini, F. G., Rios, L., Riva, M., Roberts, J. E. C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, D. S., Robinson, S. A., Robson, D. W., Roche, H., Rã¶dig, M., Rodionov, N., Rohde, V., Rolfe, A., Romanelli, M., Romano, A., Romero, J., Ronchi, E., Rosanvallon, S., Roux, Ch., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Russell, M., Ruth, A., Ryc, L., Rydzy, A., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabathier, F., Sabot, R., Sadakov, S., Sadvakassova, A., Sadykov, A., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saille, A., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sanchez, P., Sanders, S., Sanders, S. G., Sandford, G., Sandland, K., Sandquist, P., Sands, D. E. G., Santala, M. I. K., Santra, P., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Savelyev, A., Savtchkov, A., Scales, S. C., Scarabosio, A., Schaefer, N., Schmidt, V., Schmidt, A., Schmitz, O., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Scholz, M., Schã¶pf, K., Schweer, B., Schweinzer, J., Seki, M., Semeraro, L., Semerok, A., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shannon, M. M. J., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, S. R., Shevelev, A., Sieglin, B., Sievering, R., Silva, C. A., Simmons, P. A., Simonetto, A., Simpson, D., Sipilã¤, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Sirã©n, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjã¶strand, H., Skopintsev, D., Slabkowska, K., Smith, P. G., Snipes, J., Snoj, L., Snyder, S., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Soleto, A., Solomon, W., Soltane, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sorrentino, A., Sousa, J., Sowden, C. B. C., Sozzi, C., Spã¤h, P., Spelzini, T., Spence, J., Spineanu, F., Spuig, P., Stagg, R. D., Stamp, M. F., Stancalie, V., Stangeby, P., Stankiewicz, R., Stan-Sion, C., Starkey, D. E., Stead, M. J., Stejner, M., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A. L., Stokes, R. B., Stork, D., Stoyanov, D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Stransky, M., Strauss, D., Strintzi, D., Studholme, W., Su Na, Y., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Sun, Y., Surdu-Bob, C., Surrey, E., Sutton, D. J., Svensson, J., Swain, D., Syme, B. D., Symonds, I. D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, T., Szydlowski, A., Tabares, F., Takalo, V., Takenaga, H., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Telesca, G., Terra, A., Terrington, A. O., Testa, D., Theis, J. M., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P. D., Thomas, P. R., Thompson, V. K., Thomser, C., Thyagaraja, A., Tigwell, P. A., Tiseanu, I., Tivey, R., Todd, J. M., Todd, T. N., Tokar, M. Z., Tosti, S., Trabuc, P., Travere, J. M., Trimble, P., Trkov, A., Trukhina, E., Tsalas, M., Tsitrone, E., Tskhakaya jun, D., Tudisco, O., Tugarinov, S., Turner, M. M., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Umeda, N., Unterberg, B., Urano, H., Urquhart, A. J., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vaccaro, A., Vadgama, A. P., Vagliasindi, G., Valcarcel, D., Valisa, M., Vallory, J., Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., Van Milligen, B., Van Rooij, G. J., Varandas, C. A. F., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vdovin, V., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verger, J. M., Vermare, L., Verona, C., Versloot, Th., Vervier, M., Vicente, J., Villari, S., Villedieu, E., Villone, F., Vince, J. E., Vine, G. J., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitale, E., Vitelli, R., Vitins, A., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vrancken, M., Vulliez, K., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walsh, M. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, M. L., Watson, M. J., Wauters, T., Way, M. W., Webb, C. R., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wenninger, R., West, A. T., Weulersse, J. M., Wheatley, M. R., Whiteford, A. D., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehurst, A. G., Widdowson, A. M., Wiegmann, C., Wiesen, S., Wilson, A., Wilson, D., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, M., Witts, D. M., Wolf, R. C., Wolowski, J., Woscov, P., Wright, J., G. S., Xu, Yavorskij, V., Yerashok, V., Yoo, M., Yorkshades, J., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Yuhong, X., Yun, S., Zabeo, L., Zabolotny, W., Zaccarian, L., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zaroschi, V., Zastrow, K. D., Zatz, I., Zefran, B., Zeidner, W., Zerbini, M., Zhang, T., Zhitlukin, A., Zhu, Y., Zimmermann, O., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zwingman, W., Romanelli, F, Abel, I, Afanesyev, V, Aftanas, M, Agarici, G, Aggarwal, K, Aho Mantila, L, Ahonen, E, Aints, M, Airila, M, Akers, R, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alexeev, A, Alfier, A, Allan, P, Almaviva, S, Alonso, A, Alper, B, Altmann, H, Alves, D, Ambrosino, G, Amosov, V, Andersson, F, Sunden, E, Andreev, V, Andrew, Y, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Anghel, A, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Arcis, N, Arena, P, Argouarch, A, Ariola, M, Armitano, A, Arnoux, G, Arshad, S, Artaserse, G, Artaud, J, Ash, A, Asp, E, Asunta, O, Atanasiu, C, Atkins, G, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Bailescu, V, Baiocchi, B, Baker, R, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balorin, C, Balshaw, N, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barbier, D, Barlow, I, Barnard, M, Barnsley, R, Barrena, L, Barrera, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bateman, G, Batistoni, P, Baumgarten, N, Baylor, L, Bazylev, B, Beaumont, P, 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Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, REGIME, Nuclear engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physic, Effective radiated power, Tungsten, Condensed Matter Physics, Pedestal, PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS, TOKAMAK PLASMAS, Jet (fluid), TUNGSTEN, Divertor, perfomance, Plasma, PERFORMANCE, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), chemistry, Beta (plasma physics), DIVERTOR, Beryllium, Atomic physics
Abstract

Following the completion in May 2011 of the shutdown for the installation of the beryllium wall and the tungsten divertor, the first set of JET campaigns have addressed the investigation of the retention properties and the development of operational scenarios with the new plasma-facing materials. The large reduction in the carbon content (more than a factor ten) led to a much lower Zeff (1.2-1.4) during L- and H-mode plasmas, and radiation during the burn-through phase of the plasma initiation with the consequence that breakdown failures are almost absent. Gas balance experiments have shown that the fuel retention rate with the new wall is substantially reduced with respect to the C wall. The re-establishment of the baseline H-mode and hybrid scenarios compatible with the new wall has required an optimization of the control of metallic impurity sources and heat loads. Stable type-I ELMy H-mode regimes with H98,y2 close to 1 and βN ∼ 1.6 have been achieved using gas injection. ELM frequency is a key factor for the control of the metallic impurity accumulation. Pedestal temperatures tend to be lower with the new wall, leading to reduced confinement, but nitrogen seeding restores high pedestal temperatures and confinement. Compared with the carbon wall, major disruptions with the new wall show a lower radiated power and a slower current quench. The higher heat loads on Be wall plasma-facing components due to lower radiation made the routine use of massive gas injection for disruption mitigation essential. © 2013 IAEA, Vienna.

Published
2013
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9. Overview of the JET results with the ITER-like wall

Author

Romanelli, F, Abel, I, Afanesyev, V, Aftanas, M, Agarici, G, Aggarwal, K, Aho Mantila, L, Ahonen, E, Aints, M, Airila, M, Akers, R, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alexeev, A, Alfier, A, Allan, P, Almaviva, S, Alonso, A, Alper, B, Altmann, H, Alves, D, Ambrosino, G, Amosov, V, Andersson, F, Sunden, E, Andreev, V, Andrew, Y, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Anghel, A, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Arcis, N, Arena, P, Argouarch, A, Ariola, M, Armitano, A, Arnoux, G, Arshad, S, Artaserse, G, Artaud, J, Ash, A, Asp, E, Asunta, O, Atanasiu, C, Atkins, G, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Bailescu, V, Baiocchi, B, Baker, R, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balorin, C, Balshaw, N, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barbier, D, Barlow, I, Barnard, M, Barnsley, R, Barrena, L, Barrera, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bateman, G, Batistoni, P, Baumgarten, N, Baylor, L, Bazylev, B, Beaumont, P, Beausang, K, Becoulet, M, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, A, Belli, F, Bellinger, M, Bellizio, T, Belo, P, Belonohy, E, Bennett, P, Benterman, 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Thomas, J., Thomas, P., Thompson, V., Thomser, C., Thyagaraja, A., Tigwell, P., Tiseanu, I., Tivey, R., Todd, J., Todd, T., Tokar, M., Tosti, S., Trabuc, P., Travere, J., Trimble, P., Trkov, A., Trukhina, E., Tsalas, M., Tsitrone, E., Jun, D., Tudisco, O., Tugarinov, S., Turner, M., Tyrrell, S., Umeda, N., Unterberg, B., Urano, H., Urquhart, A., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vaccaro, A., Vadgama, A., Vagliasindi, G., Valcarcel, D., Valisa, M., Vallory, J., Valovic, M., Van Eester, van Milligen, van Rooij, Varandas, C., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vdovin, V., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verger, J., Vermare, L., Verona, C., Versloot, T.h., Vervier, M., Vicente, J., Villari, S., Villedieu, E., Villone, F., Vince, J., Vine, G., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitale, E., Vitelli, R., Vitins, A., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vrancken, M., Vulliez, K., Waldon, C., Walker, M., Walsh, M., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, M., Watson, M., Wauters, T., Way, M., Webb, C., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wenninger, R., West, A., Weulersse, J., Wheatley, M., Whiteford, A., Whitehead, A., Whitehurst, A., Widdowson, A., Wiegmann, C., Wiesen, S., Wilson, A., Wilson, D., Wilson, H., Wischmeier, M., Witts, D., Wolf, R., Wolowski, J., Woscov, P., Wright, J., Xu, G., Yavorskij, V., Yerashok, V., Yoo, M., Yorkshades, J., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I., Yuhong, X., Yun, S., Zabeo, L., Zabolotny, W., Zaccarian, L., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zaroschi, V., Zastrow, K., Zatz, I., Zefran, B., Zeidner, W., Zerbini, M., Zhang, T., Zhitlukin, A., Zhu, Y., Zimmermann, O., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zwingman, W., CROCI, GABRIELE, GORINI, GIUSEPPE, NOCENTE, MASSIMO, and TARDOCCHI, MARCO

Published
2013

10. Wide-field broadband extreme ultraviolet transmission ptychography using a high-harmonic source

Author

Baksh, P.D., Odstrcil, M., Kim, H.-S., Boden, S.A., Frey, J.G., Brocklesby, W.S., and Publica

Abstract

High-harmonic generation (HHG) provides a laboratory-scale source of coherent radiation ideally suited to lensless coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) in the EUV and x-ray spectral region. Here we demonstrate transmission extreme ultraviolet (EUV) ptychography, a scanning variant of CDI, using radiation at a wavelength around 29 nm from an HHG source. Image resolution is diffraction-limited at 54 nm and fields of view up to ∼100 mm are demonstrated. These results demonstrate the potential for wide-field, high-resolution, laboratory-scale EUV imaging using HHG-based sources with potential application in biological imaging or EUV lithography pellicle inspection.

Published
2016

11. Soft x-ray imaging with incoherent sources

Author

Wachulak, P., additional, Torrisi, A., additional, Ayele, M., additional, Bartnik, A., additional, Czwartos, J., additional, Węgrzyński, Ł., additional, Fok, T., additional, Parkman, T., additional, Vondrová, Š., additional, Turnová, J., additional, Odstrcil, M., additional, and Fiedorowicz, H., additional

Published
2017
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21. Soft x-ray imaging with incoherent sources

Author

Klisnick, Annie, Menoni, Carmen S., Wachulak, P., Torrisi, A., Ayele, M., Bartnik, A., Czwartos, J., Węgrzyński, Ł., Fok, T., Parkman, T., Vondrová, Š., Turnová, J., Odstrcil, M., and Fiedorowicz, H.

Published
2017
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24. The GOLEM tokamak for fusion education

Author

Bromova, E., Duran, I., Grover, O., Kocman, J., Tomas Markovic, Odstrcil, M., Odstrcil, T., Pluhaf, O., Stockel, J., Svoboda, V., Sindlery, A., Vondrasek, G., and Zara, J.

26. Introducing minimum Fisher regularisation tomography to AXUV and soft x-ray diagnostic systems of the COMPASS tokamak.

Author

Mlynar, J., Imrisek, M., Weinzettl, V., Odstrcil, M., Havlicek, J., Janky, F., Alper, B., Murari, A., and JET-EFDA Contributors

Subjects
GRENZ rays, TOKAMAKS, ALGORITHMS, TOMOGRAPHY, CALIBRATION, PHOTODIODES, PLASMA gases
Abstract

The contribution focuses on plasma tomography via the minimum Fisher regularisation (MFR) algorithm applied on data from the recently commissioned tomographic diagnostics on the COMPASS tokamak. The MFR expertise is based on previous applications at Joint European Torus (JET), as exemplified in a new case study of the plasma position analyses based on JET soft x-ray (SXR) tomographic reconstruction. Subsequent application of the MFR algorithm on COMPASS data from cameras with absolute extreme ultraviolet (AXUV) photodiodes disclosed a peaked radiating region near the limiter. Moreover, its time evolution indicates transient plasma edge cooling following a radial plasma shift. In the SXR data, MFR demonstrated that a high resolution plasma positioning independent of the magnetic diagnostics would be possible provided that a proper calibration of the cameras on an x-ray source is undertaken. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012
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27. Bioimaging using full field and contact EUV and SXR microscopes with nanometer spatial resolution

Author

Jana Turňová, Michal Odstrčil, Alfio Torrisi, Mesfin Getachew Ayele, Przemyslaw Wachulak, Tomáš Parkman, Henryk Fiedorowicz, Šárka Salačová, Joanna Czwartos, Andrzej Bartnik, Tomasz Fok, Łukasz Węgrzyński, Wachulak, P., Torrisi, A., Ayele, M., Czwartos, J., Bartnik, A., Wegrzynski, L., Fok, T., Parkman, T., Salacova, S., Turnova, J., Odstrcil, M., and Fiedorowicz, H.

Subjects
Nanometer resolution, Nanostructure, Materials science, Microscope, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, 02 engineering and technology, Photoresist, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Imaging, 010309 optics, Fresnel zone plate, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, Instrumentation, Nanoscopic scale, Image resolution, gas puff target, Fresnel zone plates, EUV/SXR microscopy, contact microscopy, imaging, nanometer resolution, Contact microscopy, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, business.industry, Process Chemistry and Technology, General Engineering, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Computer Science Applications, Wavelength, Extreme ultraviolet, Gas puff target, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

We present our recent results, related to nanoscale imaging in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray (SXR) spectral ranges and demonstrate three novel imaging systems recently developed for the purpose of obtaining high spatial resolution images of nanoscale objects with the EUV and SXR radiations. All the systems are based on laser-plasma EUV and SXR sources, employing a double stream gas puff target. The EUV and SXR full field microscopes—operating at 13.8 nm and 2.88 nm wavelengths, respectively—are currently capable of imaging nanostructures with a sub-50 nm spatial resolution with relatively short (seconds) exposure times. The third system is a SXR contact microscope, operating in the “water-window” spectral range (2.3–4.4 nm wavelength), to produce an imprint of the internal structure of the investigated object in a thin surface layer of SXR light sensitive poly(methyl methacrylate) photoresist. The development of such compact imaging systems is essential to the new research related to biological science, material science, and nanotechnology applications in the near future. Applications of all the microscopes for studies of biological samples including carcinoma cells, diatoms, and neurons are presented. Details about the sources, the microscopes, as well as the imaging results for various objects will be shown and discussed.

Published
2017

28. Soft x-ray imaging with incoherent sources

Author

Joanna Czwartos, Michal Odstrcil, Mesfin Getachew Ayele, Przemyslaw Wachulak, Łukasz Węgrzyński, Andrzej Bartnik, Tomasz Fok, Henryk Fiedorowicz, J. Turnova, Tomáš Parkman, Šárka Vondrová, Alfio Torrisi, Wachulak, P., Torrisi, A., Ayele, M., Bartnik, A., Czwartos, J., Wegrzynski, L., Fok, T., Parkman, T., Vondrova, S., Turnova, J., Odstrcil, M., and Fiedorowicz, H.

Subjects
Nanometer resolution, Materials science, Microscope, Extreme ultraviolet lithography, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Imaging, law.invention, 010309 optics, Fresnel zone plate, Optics, law, EUV/SXR Microscopy, 0103 physical sciences, Image resolution, Contact microscopy, Thin layers, business.industry, Resolution (electron density), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, Wavelength, Extreme ultraviolet, Gas puff target, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

In this work we present experimental, compact desk-top SXR microscope, the EUV microscope which is at this stage a technology demonstrator, and finally, the SXR contact microscope. The systems are based on laser-plasma EUV and SXR sources, employing a double stream gas puff target. The EUV and SXR full field microscopes, operating at 13.8 nm and 2.88 nm wavelengths, respectively, are capable of imaging nanostructures with a sub-50 nm spatial resolution with relatively short (seconds) exposure times. The SXR contact microscope operates in the "water-window" spectral range, to produce an imprint of the internal structure of the sample in a thin layer of SXR light sensitive photoresist. Applications of such desk-top EUV and SXR microscopes for studies of variety of different samples - test objects for resolution assessment and other objects such as carbon membranes, DNA plasmid samples, organic and inorganic thin layers, diatoms, algae and carcinoma cells, are also presented. Details about the sources, the microscopes as well as the imaging results for various objects will be presented and discussed. The development of such compact imaging systems may be important to the new research related to biological, material science and nanotechnology applications.

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29. A modern look at a medieval bilayer metal leaf: nanotomography of Zwischgold.

Author

Wu Q, Soppa K, Müller E, Müller J, Odstrcil M, Tsai EHR, Späth A, Holler M, Guizar-Sicairos M, Butz B, Fink RH, and Watts B

Abstract

Many European sculptures and altarpieces from the Middle Ages were decorated with Zwischgold, a bilayer metal leaf with an ultra-thin gold face backed by silver. Zwischgold corrodes quickly when exposed to air, causing the surface of the artefact to darken and lose gloss. The conservation of such Zwischgold applied artefacts has been an obstinate problem. We have acquired quantitative, 3D nanoscale images of Zwischgold samples from 15 th century artefacts and modern materials using ptychographic X-ray computed tomography (PXCT), a recently developed coherent diffractive imaging technique, to investigate the leaf structure and chemical state of Zwischgold. The measurements clearly demonstrate decreasing density (increasing porosity) of the leaf materials and their corrosion products, as well as delamination of the leaves from their substrate. Each of these effects speak to typically observed issues in the conservation of such Zwischgold applied artefacts. Further, a rare variant of Zwischgold that contains extremely thin multiple gold layers and an overlapping phenomenon of Zwischgold with other metal leaves are observed through PXCT. As supportive data, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) were performed on the medieval samples.

Published
2022
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30. Sparse ab initio x-ray transmission spectrotomography for nanoscopic compositional analysis of functional materials.

Author

Gao Z, Odstrcil M, Böcklein S, Palagin D, Holler M, Ferreira Sanchez D, Krumeich F, Menzel A, Stampanoni M, Mestl G, van Bokhoven JA, Guizar-Sicairos M, and Ihli J

Abstract

The performance of functional materials is either driven or limited by nanoscopic heterogeneities distributed throughout the material's volume. To better our understanding of these materials, we need characterization tools that allow us to determine the nature and distribution of these heterogeneities in their native geometry in 3D. Here, we introduce a method based on x-ray near-edge spectroscopy, ptychographic x-ray computed nanotomography, and sparsity techniques. The method allows the acquisition of quantitative multimodal tomograms of representative sample volumes at sub-30 nm half-period spatial resolution within practical acquisition times, which enables local structure refinements in complex geometries. To demonstrate the method's capabilities, we investigated the transformation of vanadium phosphorus oxide catalysts with industrial use. We observe changes from the micrometer to the atomic level and the formation of a location-specific defect so far only theorized. These results led to a reevaluation of these catalysts used in the production of plastics., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY).)

Published
2021
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31. Nanoscale crystal grain characterization via linear polarization X-ray ptychography.

Author

Gao Z, Holler M, Odstrcil M, Menzel A, Guizar-Sicairos M, and Ihli J

Subjects
Linear Models, X-Rays, Microscopy methods, Nanoparticles chemistry
Abstract

X-ray linear dichroism and X-ray birefringence microscopy are yet to be fully utilized as instruments in the microstructural characterization of crystalline materials. Here, we demonstrate analyser-free X-ray linear dichroism microscopy using spectroscopic hard X-ray ptychography. First experiments enabled a spectroscopic and microstructural characterisation of polycrystalline vanadium pentoxide on the nanoscale, outside of diffraction-contrast based methods.

Published
2020
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32. Pulse-to-pulse wavefront sensing at free-electron lasers using ptychography.

Author

Sala S, Daurer BJ, Odstrcil M, Capotondi F, Pedersoli E, Hantke MF, Manfredda M, Loh ND, Thibault P, and Maia FRNC

Abstract

The pressing need for knowledge of the detailed wavefront properties of ultra-bright and ultra-short pulses produced by free-electron lasers has spurred the development of several complementary characterization approaches. Here a method based on ptychography is presented that can retrieve high-resolution complex-valued wavefunctions of individual pulses without strong constraints on the illumination or sample object used. The technique is demonstrated within experimental conditions suited for diffraction experiments and exploiting Kirkpatrick-Baez focusing optics. This lensless technique, applicable to many other short-pulse instruments, can achieve diffraction-limited resolution., (© Simone Sala et al. 2020.)

Published
2020
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33. Mixed-state electron ptychography enables sub-angstrom resolution imaging with picometer precision at low dose.

Author

Chen Z, Odstrcil M, Jiang Y, Han Y, Chiu MH, Li LJ, and Muller DA

Abstract

Both high resolution and high precision are required to quantitatively determine the atomic structure of complex nanostructured materials. However, for conventional imaging methods in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), atomic resolution with picometer precision cannot usually be achieved for weakly-scattering samples or radiation-sensitive materials, such as 2D materials. Here, we demonstrate low-dose, sub-angstrom resolution imaging with picometer precision using mixed-state electron ptychography. We show that correctly accounting for the partial coherence of the electron beam is a prerequisite for high-quality structural reconstructions due to the intrinsic partial coherence of the electron beam. The mixed-state reconstruction gains importance especially when simultaneously pursuing high resolution, high precision and large field-of-view imaging. Compared with conventional atomic-resolution STEM imaging techniques, the mixed-state ptychographic approach simultaneously provides a four-times-faster acquisition, with double the information limit at the same dose, or up to a fifty-fold reduction in dose at the same resolution.

Published
2020
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34. From 2D STXM to 3D Imaging: Soft X-ray Laminography of Thin Specimens.

Author

Witte K, Späth A, Finizio S, Donnelly C, Watts B, Sarafimov B, Odstrcil M, Guizar-Sicairos M, Holler M, Fink RH, and Raabe J

Subjects
Contrast Media therapeutic use, Humans, Magnetics, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Nanostructures therapeutic use, Photons, Radiography, X-Rays, Contrast Media chemistry, Imaging, Three-Dimensional methods, Nanostructures chemistry, Tomography, X-Ray methods
Abstract

X-ray tomography has become an indispensable tool for studying complex 3D interior structures with high spatial resolution. Three-dimensional imaging using soft X-rays offers powerful contrast mechanisms but has seen limited success with tomography due to the restrictions imposed by the much lower energy of the probe beam. The generalized geometry of laminography, characterized by a tilted axis of rotation, provides nm-scale 3D resolution for the investigation of extended (mm range) but thin (μm to nm) samples that are well suited to soft X-ray studies. This work reports on the implementation of soft X-ray laminography (SoXL) at the scanning transmission X-ray spectromicroscope of the PolLux beamline at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, which enables 3D imaging of extended specimens from 270 to 1500 eV. Soft X-ray imaging provides contrast mechanisms for both chemical sensitivity to molecular bonds and oxidation states and magnetic dichroism due to the much stronger attenuation of X-rays in this energy range. The presented examples of applications range from functionalized nanomaterials to biological photonic crystals and sophisticated nanoscaled magnetic domain patterns, thus illustrating the wide fields of research that can benefit from SoXL.

Published
2020
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35. Ab initio nonrigid X-ray nanotomography.

Author

Odstrcil M, Holler M, Raabe J, Sepe A, Sheng X, Vignolini S, Schroer CG, and Guizar-Sicairos M

Subjects
Animal Scales diagnostic imaging, Animals, Coleoptera, Imaging, Three-Dimensional methods, Nanotechnology methods, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
Abstract

Reaching the full potential of X-ray nanotomography, in particular for biological samples, is limited by many factors, of which one of the most serious is radiation damage. Although sample deformation caused by radiation damage can be partly mitigated by cryogenic protection, it is still present in these conditions and, as we exemplify here using a specimen extracted from scales of the Cyphochilus beetle, it will pose a limit to the achievable imaging resolution. We demonstrate a generalized tomographic model, which optimally follows the sample morphological changes and attempts to recover the original sample structure close to the ideal, damage-free reconstruction. Whereas our demonstration was performed using ptychographic X-ray tomography, the method can be adopted for any tomographic imaging modality. Our application demonstrates improved reconstruction quality of radiation-sensitive samples, which will be of increasing relevance with the higher brightness of 4th generation synchrotron sources.

Published
2019
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36. Fast positioning for X-ray scanning microscopy by a combined motion of sample and beam-defining optics.

Author

Odstrcil M, Lebugle M, Lachat T, Raabe J, and Holler M

Abstract

Scanning X-ray microscopy such as X-ray ptychography requires accurate and fast positioning of samples in the X-ray beam. Sample stages often have a high mobile mass as they may carry additional mechanics or mirrors for position measurements. The high mobile mass of a piezo stage can introduce vibrations in the setup that will lead to imaging quality deterioration. Sample stages also require a large travel range which results in a slow positioning step response and thus high positioning overhead. Moving lightweight X-ray optics, such as focusing Fresnel zone plates, instead of the sample can improve the situation but it may lead to undesired variations in the illumination probe which may result in reconstruction artifacts. This paper presents a combined approach in which a slow sample stage mechanism covers the long distance range for a large field of view, and a light-weight optics scanner with a small travel range creates a superimposed motion to achieve a fast step response. The step response in the ptychographic tomography instrument used was thereby improved by an order of magnitude, allowing for efficient measurement without loss of imaging quality., (open access.)

Published
2019
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