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2. Assessing the cardiology community position on transradial intervention and the use of bivalirudin in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing invasive management: results of an EAPCI survey

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Adamo, Marianna, Byrne, Robert A., Baumbach, Andreas, Haude, Michael, Windecker, Stephan, Valgimigli, Marco, Aaroe, J., Abdeltawab, A. A., Accardi, R., Addad, F., Agostoni, P., Alajab, A., Alcázar, E., Alhabil, B., Altug Cakmak, H., Amico, F., Amoroso, G., Anderson, R., Andò, G., Andreou, A. Y., Antoniadis, D., Aquilina, M., Aramberry, L., Auer, J., Auffret, V., Ausiello, A., Austin, D., Avram, A., Ayman, E., Babunashvili, V., Bagur, R., Bakotic, Z., Balducelli, M., Ballesteros, S. M., Baptista, S., Baranauskas, A., Barbeau, G., Bax, M., Benchimol, C., Berroth, R., Biasco, L., Bilal, A., Binias, K., Blanco Mata, R., Boccuzzi, G., Bolognese, L., Boskovic, S., Bourboulis, N., Briguori, C., Bunc, M., Buysschaert, I., Calabro’, P., Campo, G., Candiello, A., Caprotta, U. F., Cardenas, M., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Carrizo, S., Caruso, M., Cassar, A., Cernigliaro, C., Chacko, G., Chamie, D., Clapp, B., Coceani, M., Colangelo, S., Colombo, A., Comeglio, M., Connaughton, M., Conway, D., Cortese, B., Cosgrave, J., Costa, F., Couvoussis, E., Crimi, G., Crook, R., Cruz-Alvarado, J. E., Curello, S., D’Ascenzo, F., D’Urbano, M., Dana, A., De Backer, O., De Carlo, M., De Cesare, N., De Iaco, G., De La Torre, H. J. M., De Oliveira Netoj, B., Devlin, G. P., Di Lorenzo, E., Díaz, A., Dina, C., Dorsel, T. H., Eberli, F. R., Echeverría, R., Eftychiou, C., Elguindy, A., Ercilla, J., Ernst, A., Esposito, G., Ettori, F., Eufracino, Null, Ezquerra Aguilera, W., Falcone, C., Falu, R. M., Feres, F., Ferlini, M., Fernández, G., Fernández-Rodríguez, D., Fileti, L., Fischetti, D., Florescu, N., Formigli, D., Fouladvand, F., Franco, N., Fresco, C., Frigoli, E., Furmaniuk, J., Gabaldo, K., Galli, M., Galli, S., Garbo, R., Garducci, S., Garg, S., Gavrielatos, G., Gensch, J., Giacchi, G., Giunio, L., Giustino, G., Goldberg, L., Goldsmit, R., Gommeaux, A., González Godínez, H., Gosselin, G., Govorov, A., Grimfjard, P., Gross, E., Grosz, C., Guagliumi, G., Hadad, W., Hadadi, L., Hansen, P. R., Harb, S., Hatrick, R., Hayrapetyan, H. G., Hernández-Enríquez, M., Ho Heo, J., Horvath, I. G., Huan Loh, P., Ibrahim, A. M., Ierna, S., Ilic, I., Imperadore, F., Ionescu-Silva, E., Jacksch, R., James, S., Janiak, B., Jensen, S. E., Jeroen, S., Jugessur, R. K., Kala, P., Kambis, M., Kanakakis, J., Karamasis, G., Karchevsky, D., Karpovskiy, A., Kayaert, P., Kedev, S., Kemala, E., Ketteler, T., Khan, S. Q., Kharlamov, A., Kiernan, T., Kiviniem, T., Koltowski, L., Koskinas, K. C., Kouloumpinis, A., Kraaijeveld, A. O., Krizanic, F., Krötz, B., Kuczmik, W., Kukreja, N., Kuksa, D., Yav, K., Kyriakos, D., Labrunie, A., Laine, M., Lapin, O., Larosa, C., Latib, A., Lattuca, B., Lauer, B., Lefèvre, T., Legrand, V., Lehto, P., Leiva-Pons, J. L., Leone, A. M., Lev, G., Lim, R., Limbruno, U., Linares Vicente, J. A., Lindsay, S., Linnartz, C., Liso, A., Lluberas, R., Locuratolo, N., Lokshyn, S., Lunde, K., Lupi, A., Magnavacchi, P., Maia, F., Mainar, V., Mancone, M., Manolios, M. G., Mansour, S., Mariano, E., Marques, K., Martins, H., Mckenzie, D., Meco, S., Meemook, K., Mehmed, K., Melikyan, A., Mellwig, K. P., Mendiz, O. A., Merkulov, E., Mesquita, H. G., Mezzapelle, G., Miloradovic, V., Mohamed, S., Mohammed, B., Mohammed, F., Mohammed, K., Mohanad, A., Morawiec, B., More, R., Moreno-Martínez, F. L., Mrevlje, B., Muhammad, F., Näveri, H., Nazzaro, M. S., Neary, P., Negus, B. H., Nelson Durval, F. G., Nick, H., Nilva, E., Oldroyd, K. G., Olivares Asencio, C., Omerovic, E., Ortiz, M. A., Ota, H., Otasevic, P., Otieno, H. A., Paizis, I., Papp, E., Pasquetto, G., Patsourakos, N. G., Peels, J., Pelliccia, F., Pennacchi, M., Penzo, C., Perez, P., Perkan, A., Petrou, E., Phipathananunth, W., Pierri, A., Pinheiro, L. F., Pipa, J. L., Piva, T., Polad, J., Porto, I., Poveda, J., Predescu, L., Prog, R., Puri, R., Raco, D. L., Ramazan, O., Ramazzotti, V., Rao, S. V., Raungaard, B., Reczuch, K., Rekik, S., Rhouati, A., Rigattieri, S., Rodríguez-Olivares, R., Roik, M., Romagnoli, E., Román, A. J., Routledge, H., Rubartelli, P., Rubboli, A., Ruiz-García, J., Russo, F., Ruzsa, Z., Ryding, A., Saad, Aly, Sabate, M., Sabouret, P., Sadowski, M., Saia, F., Sanchez Perez, I., Santoro, G. M., Sarenac, D., Saririan, M., Sarma, J., Schuetz, T., Sciahbasi, A., Sebastian, M., Sebik, R., Sesana, M., Hur, Seung-Ho, Sganzerla, P., Shalva, R., Sharma, S., Sheiban, I., Shein, K. K., Shiekh, I. A., Sinha, M., Slhessarenko, J., Smith, D., Smyth, D. W., Sönmez, K., Sood, N., Sourgounis, A., Srdanovic, I., Stables, R. H., Stefanini, G. G., Stewart, J., Stoyanov, N., Suliman, A. A., Suryadevara, R., Suwannasom, P., Tange Veien, K., Tauchert, S., Tebet, M., Testa, L., Thury, A., Tilsted, H. H., Tiroch, K., Torres, A., Tosi, P., Traboulsi, M., Trani, C., Tresoldi, S., Tsigkas, G., Tueller, D., Turri, M., Udovichenko, A. E., Uretsky, B., Van Der Harst, P., Van Houwelingen, K. G., Vandoni, P., Vandormael, M., Varbella, F., Venkitachalam, C. G., Vercellino, M., Vidal-Perez, R., Vigna, C., Vignali, L., Vogt, F., Voudris, V., Vranckx, P., Vrolix, M., Vydt, T., Webster, M., Wijns, W., Woody, W., Wykrzykowska, J., Yazdani, S., Yildiz, A., Yurlevich, D., Zauith, R., Zekanovic, D., Zhao, M., Zimarino, M., Zingarelli, A., Abdelsamad, A. Y., Abo Shaera, E. S., Afshar, M. S., Agatiello, C., Aguiar, P., Ahmad, A. M., Akin, I., Alameda, M., Alegría-Barrero, E., Alejos, R., Alkhashab, K., Alkutshan, R. S. A., Almorraweh, A., Altnji, I., Alvarez Iorio, C., Anchidin, O., Angel, J., Antonopoulos, A., Apshilava, G., Arana, C., Ashikaga, T., Assomull, R., Atef, S. Z., Azmus, A. D., Azzalini, L., Azzouz, A., Baglioni, P., Bampas, G., Basil, M. P., Baumbach, A., Besh, D., Bhushan Sharm, A., Bien Hsien, H., Bihui, L., Bing-Chen, L., Biryukov, S., Blatt, A., Bocchi, E., Boghdady, A., Bonarjee, V. V. S., Bosnjak, I., Bravo Baptista, S., Brinckman, S. L., Buchter, B., Burzotta, F., Cacucci, M., Cagliyan, C. E., Calabrò, P., Cernetti, C., Chávez Mizraym, R., Choo, W. S., Choudhury, R., Cicco, N., Cisneros Clavijo, P., Çitaku, H., Collet, J. P., Consuegra-Sánchez, L., Conte, M., Corral, J. M., Damonte, A., Dangoisse, V., Dastani, M., Della Rosa, F., Deora, S., Devadathan, S., Dharma, S., Di Giorgio, A., Diez, J. L., Dinesha, B., Duplančić, D., El Behwashi, M. F., Elghawaby, H., Elshahawy, O., Eskola, M. J., Etman, A., Eun Gyu, L., Fabiano, L., Facta, A., Fan, Y., Fang-Yang, H., Farag, E., Fathi, Y., Fazeli, N., Federico, P., Fereidoun, M. Z., Fernandez-Nofrerias, E., Flensted Lassen, J., Flessas, D., Fouad, H., Franco-Pelaez, J. A., Fu, Q., Furtado, R., Gadepalli, R., Gallino, R., Gasparetto, V., Gentiletti, A., Gholoobi, A., Ghosh, A. K., Gkizas, S., Golchha, S. K., Goncharov, A., Gössl, M., Götberg, M., Greco, F., Grundeken, M. J., Gupta, D., Gupta, S., Guray, U., Hahalis, G., Hakim Vista, J., Hamid, M. A., Hammoudeh, A., Hasan, A. R. I., Hatsumura, F. E., Heintzen, M. P., Helal, T., Hetherington, S., Hewarathna, U. I., Hioki, H., Hissein, F., Ho-Ping, Y., Homs, S., Huber, K., Ibarra, F. M., Ielasi, A., Ipek, E., Jambunathan, R., Jamshidi, P., Jarrad, I., Javier, W., Jensen, J., Jimenez-Quevedo, P., Kalpak, O., Kan, J., Kanaan, T., Kao, D. H. M., Karamfiloff, K., Karegren, A., Karjalainen, P. P., Kasabov, R., Katsimagklis, G. D., Kaul, U., Khan, A., Kiemeneij, E., Kiviniemi, T., Kleiban, A., Komiyama, N., Konteva, M., Koshy, G., Krepsky, A. M., Kuljit, S., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, V., Kuznetsov, I., Lai, G., Lateef, M. A., Lawand, S., Le Hong, T., Lettieri, C., Levy, G., Lindvall, P., Maitra, A., Makowski, M., Mamas, M. A., Mandal, S. C., Mangalanandan, P., Marin, R., Mashhadi, M., Matsukage, T., Meier, B., Milosavljevic, B., Miro, S. S., Mitov, A., Moeriel, M., Moguel, R., Mohanty, A., Montalescot, G., Mörsdorf, W., Moscato, F., Muniz, A., Muraglia, S., Myć, J., Nada, A., Nair, P., Namazi, M. H., Naraghipour, F., Nguyen, Q. N., Nicosia, A., Nikas, D., Ober, M., Ocaranza-Sánchez, R., Olivecrona, G., Pahlajani, D., Pandey, B. P., Parma, A., Parma, R., Patsilinakos, S. P., Pattam, J., Peddi, S., Perez, P. R., Peruga, J. Z., Pescoller, F., Petrov, I., Piatti, L., Pico-Aracil, F., Pina, J., Piroth, Z., Popa, V., Pourbehi, M. R., Pradhan, A. K., Prida, X. E., Purohit, B. V., Pyun, W. B., Quang Hung, D., Rada, I., Rafizadeh, O., Rahman, M. A., Rai, L., Ramsewak, A., Ravindran, R., Rodriguez De Leiras, O. S., Rodríguez Esteban, M., Roque Figueira, H., Saket, A., Sakhov, O., Saktheeswaran, M. K., Salachas, A., Sallam, A., Sampaolesi, A., Samy, A., Sanchis, J., Santaera, O., Santarelli, A., Santharaj, W. S., Sarango, B., Satheesh, S., Schmitz, T., Schühlen, H., Seewoosagur, R., Segev, A., Seisembekov, V., Semitko, S., Sengottuvelu, G., Sepulveda Varela, P., Sethi, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, R. K., Shi, Hy., Şimşek, M. A., Siqueira, B., Skalidis, E., Slawin, J., Sorokhtey, L., Spaulding, C., Srinivas, B., Srinivasan, M., Stakos, D., Stefanini, G., Stojkovic, S., Tacoy, G., Tawade, M., Tiecco, F., Tondi, S., Torresani, E. M., Tousek, P., Tran, T., Trantalis, G., Triantafyllou, K., Trivedi, R., Trivisonno, A., Tsui, K. L., Türkoğlu, C., Tzung-Dau, W., Ueno, H., Urban, U., Uretsky, B. F., Uscumlic, A., Venugopal, V., Verney, R., Vilar, J. V., Villacorta, V. G., Vishwanath, R., Vlachojannis, G. J., Vlachojannis, M., Vlad, V., Von Birgelen, C., Vukcevic, V., Wahab, A., Waksman, R., Wei-Wen, L., Weisz, G., Whittaker, A., Yadav, A., Yokoi, Y., Zacharoulis, A., Zahran, M., Zamani, J., Ziakas, A., Zimmermann, J. P., Adamo, M., Byrne, R. A., Baumbach, A., Haude, M., Windecker, S., Valgimigli, M., Aaroe, J., Abdeltawab, A. A., Accardi, R., Addad, F., Agostoni, P., Alajab, A., Alcazar, E., Alhabil, B., Altug Cakmak, H., Amico, F., Amoroso, G., Anderson, R., Ando, G., Andreou, A. Y., Antoniadis, D., Aquilina, M., Aramberry, L., Auer, J., Auffret, V., Ausiello, A., Austin, D., Avram, A., Ayman, E., Babunashvili, V., Bagur, R., Bakotic, Z., Balducelli, M., Ballesteros, S. M., Baptista, S., Baranauskas, A., Barbeau, G., Bax, M., Benchimol, C., Berroth, R., Biasco, L., Bilal, A., Binias, K., Blanco Mata, R., Boccuzzi, G., Bolognese, L., Boskovic, S., Bourboulis, N., Briguori, C., Bunc, M., Buysschaert, I., Calabro', P., Campo, G., Candiello, A., Caprotta, U. F., Cardenas, M., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Carrizo, S., Caruso, M., Cassar, A., Cernigliaro, C., Chacko, G., Chamie, D., Clapp, B., Coceani, M., Colangelo, S., Colombo, A., Comeglio, M., Connaughton, M., Conway, D., Cortese, B., Cosgrave, J., Costa, F., Couvoussis, E., Crimi, G., Crook, R., Cruz-Alvarado, J. E., Curello, S., D'Ascenzo, F., D'Urbano, M., Dana, A., De Backer, O., De Carlo, M., De Cesare, N., De Iaco, G., De La Torre, H. J. M., De Oliveira Netoj, B., Devlin, G. P., Di Lorenzo, E., Diaz, A., Dina, C., Dorsel, T. H., Eberli, F. R., Echeverria, R., Eftychiou, C., Elguindy, A., Ercilla, J., Ernst, A., Esposito, G., Ettori, F., Eufracino, Ezquerra Aguilera, W., Falcone, C., Falu, R. M., Feres, F., Ferlini, M., Fernandez, G., Fernandez-Rodriguez, D., Fileti, L., Fischetti, D., Florescu, N., Formigli, D., Fouladvand, F., Franco, N., Fresco, C., Frigoli, E., Furmaniuk, J., Gabaldo, K., Galli, M., Galli, S., Garbo, R., Garducci, S., Garg, S., Gavrielatos, G., Gensch, J., Giacchi, G., Giunio, L., Giustino, G., Goldberg, L., Goldsmit, R., Gommeaux, A., Gosselin, G., Govorov, A., Gonzalez Godinez, H., Gross, E., Grosz, C., Guagliumi, G., Hadad, W., Hadadi, L., Hansen, P. R., Harb, S., Hatrick, R., Hayrapetyan, H. G., Hernandez-Enriquez, M., Ho Heo, J., Horvath, I. G., Huan Loh, P., Ibrahim, A. M., Ierna, S., Ilic, I., Imperadore, F., Ionescu-Silva, E., Jacksch, R., James, S., Janiak, B., Jensen, S. E., Jeroen, S., Jugessur, R. K., Kala, P., Kambis, M., Kanakakis, J., Karamasis, G., Karchevsky, D., Karpovskiy, A., Kayaert, P., Kedev, S., Kemala, E., Ketteler, T., Khan, S. Q., Kharlamov, A., Kiernan, T., Kiviniem, T., Koltowski, L., Koskinas, K. C., Kouloumpinis, A., Kraaijeveld, A. O., Krizanic, F., Krotz, B., Kuczmik, W., Kukreja, N., Kuksa, D., Yav, K., Kyriakos, D., Labrunie, A., Laine, M., Lapin, O., Larosa, C., Latib, A., Lattuca, B., Lauer, B., Lefevre, T., Legrand, V., Lehto, P., Leiva-Pons, J. L., Leone, A. M., Lev, G., Lim, R., Limbruno, U., Linares Vicente, J. A., Lindsay, S., Linnartz, C., Liso, A., Lluberas, R., Locuratolo, N., Lokshyn, S., Lunde, K., Lupi, A., Magnavacchi, P., Maia, F., Mainar, V., Mancone, M., Manolios, M. G., Mansour, S., Mariano, E., Marques, K., Martins, H., Mckenzie, D., Meco, S., Meemook, K., Mehmed, K., Melikyan, A., Mellwig, K. P., Mendiz, O. A., Merkulov, E., Mesquita, H. G., Mezzapelle, G., Miloradovic, V., Mohamed, S., Mohammed, B., Mohammed, F., Mohammed, K., Mohanad, A., Morawiec, B., More, R., Moreno-Martinez, F. L., Mrevlje, B., Muhammad, F., Naveri, H., Nazzaro, M. S., Neary, P., Negus, B. H., Nelson Durval, F. G., Nick, H., Nilva, E., Oldroyd, K. G., Olivares Asencio, C., Omerovic, E., Ortiz, M. A., Ota, H., Otasevic, P., Otieno, H. A., Paizis, I., Papp, E., Pasquetto, G., Patsourakos, N. G., Peels, J., Pelliccia, F., Pennacchi, M., Penzo, C., Perez, P., Perkan, A., Petrou, E., Phipathananunth, W., Pierri, A., Pinheiro, L. F., Pipa, J. L., Piva, T., Polad, J., Porto, I., Poveda, J., Predescu, L., Prog, R., Puri, R., Raco, D. L., Ramazan, O., Ramazzotti, V., Rao, S. V., Raungaard, B., Reczuch, K., Rekik, S., Rhouati, A., Rigattieri, S., Rodriguez-Olivares, R., Roik, M., Romagnoli, E., Roman, A. J., Routledge, H., Rubartelli, P., Rubboli, A., Ruiz-Garcia, J., Russo, F., Ruzsa, Z., Ryding, A., Saad, A., Sabate, M., Sabouret, P., Sadowski, M., Saia, F., Sanchez Perez, I., Santoro, G. M., Sarenac, D., Saririan, M., Sarma, J., Schuetz, T., Sciahbasi, A., Sebastian, M., Sebik, R., Sesana, M., Hur, S. -H., Sganzerla, P., Shalva, R., Sharma, S., Sheiban, I., Shein, K. K., Shiekh, I. A., Sinha, M., Slhessarenko, J., Smith, D., Smyth, D. W., Sonmez, K., Sood, N., Sourgounis, A., Srdanovic, I., Stables, R. H., Stefanini, G. G., Stewart, J., Stoyanov, N., Suliman, A. A., Suryadevara, R., Suwannasom, P., Tange Veien, K., Tauchert, S., Tebet, M., Testa, L., Thury, A., Tilsted, H. H., Tiroch, K., Torres, A., Tosi, P., Traboulsi, M., Trani, C., Tresoldi, S., Tsigkas, G., Tueller, D., Turri, M., Udovichenko, A. E., Uretsky, B., Van Der Harst, P., Van Houwelingen, K. G., Vandoni, P., Vandormael, M., Varbella, F., Venkitachalam, C. G., Vercellino, M., Vidal-Perez, R., Vigna, C., Vignali, L., Vogt, F., Voudris, V., Vranckx, P., Vrolix, M., Vydt, T., Webster, M., Wijns, W., Woody, W., Wykrzykowska, J., Yazdani, S., Yildiz, A., Yurlevich, D., Zauith, R., Zekanovic, D., Zhao, M., Zimarino, M., Zingarelli, A., Abdelsamad, A. Y., Abo Shaera, E. S., Afshar, M. S., Agatiello, C., Aguiar, P., Ahmad, A. M., Akin, I., Alameda, M., Alegria-Barrero, E., Alejos, R., Alkhashab, K., Alkutshan, R. S. A., Almorraweh, A., Altnji, I., Alvarez Iorio, C., Anchidin, O., Angel, J., Antonopoulos, A., Apshilava, G., Arana, C., Ashikaga, T., Assomull, R., Atef, S. Z., Azmus, A. D., Azzalini, L., Azzouz, A., Baglioni, P., Bampas, G., Basil, M. P., Besh, D., Bhushan Sharm, A., Bien Hsien, H., Bihui, L., Bing-Chen, L., Biryukov, S., Blatt, A., Bocchi, E., Boghdady, A., Bonarjee, V. V. S., Bosnjak, I., Bravo Baptista, S., Brinckman, S. L., Buchter, B., Burzotta, F., Cacucci, M., Cagliyan, C. E., Cernetti, C., Chavez Mizraym, R., Choo, W. S., Choudhury, R., Cicco, N., Cisneros Clavijo, P., Citaku, H., Collet, J. P., Consuegra-Sanchez, L., Conte, M., Corral, J. M., Damonte, A., Dangoisse, V., Dastani, M., Della Rosa, F., Deora, S., Devadathan, S., Dharma, S., Di Giorgio, A., Diez, J. L., Dinesha, B., Duplancic, D., El Behwashi, M. F., Elghawaby, H., Elshahawy, O., Eskola, M. J., Etman, A., Eun Gyu, L., Fabiano, L., Facta, A., Fan, Y., Fang-Yang, H., Farag, E., Fathi, Y., Fazeli, N., Federico, P., Fereidoun, M. Z., Fernandez-Nofrerias, E., Flensted Lassen, J., Flessas, D., Fouad, H., Franco-Pelaez, J. A., Fu, Q., Furtado, R., Gadepalli, R., Gallino, R., Gasparetto, V., Gentiletti, A., Gholoobi, A., Ghosh, A. K., Gkizas, S., Golchha, S. K., Goncharov, A., Gossl, M., Gotberg, M., Greco, F., Grundeken, M. J., Gupta, D., Gupta, S., Guray, U., Hahalis, G., Hakim Vista, J., Hamid, M. A., Hammoudeh, A., Hasan, A. R. I., Hatsumura, F. E., Heintzen, M. P., Helal, T., Hetherington, S., Hewarathna, U. I., Hioki, H., Hissein, F., Ho-Ping, Y., Homs, S., Huber, K., Ibarra, F. M., Ielasi, A., Ipek, E., Jambunathan, R., Jamshidi, P., Jarrad, I., Javier, W., Jensen, J., Jimenez-Quevedo, P., Kalpak, O., Kan, J., Kanaan, T., Kao, D. H. M., Karamfiloff, K., Karegren, A., Karjalainen, P. P., Kasabov, R., Katsimagklis, G. D., Kaul, U., Khan, A., Kiemeneij, E., Kiviniemi, T., Kleiban, A., Komiyama, N., Konteva, M., Koshy, G., Krepsky, A. M., Kuljit, S., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, V., Kuznetsov, I., Lai, G., Lateef, M. A., Lawand, S., Le Hong, T., Lettieri, C., Levy, G., Lindvall, P., Maitra, A., Makowski, M., Mamas, M. A., Mandal, S. C., Mangalanandan, P., Marin, R., Mashhadi, M., Matsukage, T., Meier, B., Milosavljevic, B., Miro, S. S., Mitov, A., Moeriel, M., Moguel, R., Mohanty, A., Montalescot, G., Morsdorf, W., Moscato, F., Muniz, A., Muraglia, S., Myc, J., Nada, A., Nair, P., Namazi, M. H., Naraghipour, F., Nguyen, Q. N., Nicosia, A., Nikas, D., Ober, M., Ocaranza-Sanchez, R., Olivecrona, G., Pahlajani, D., Pandey, B. P., Parma, A., Parma, R., Patsilinakos, S. P., Pattam, J., Peddi, S., Perez, P. R., Peruga, J. Z., Pescoller, F., Petrov, I., Piatti, L., Pico-Aracil, F., Pina, J., Piroth, Z., Popa, V., Pourbehi, M. R., Pradhan, A. K., Prida, X. E., Purohit, B. V., Pyun, W. B., Quang Hung, D., Rada, I., Rafizadeh, O., Rahman, M. A., Rai, L., Ramsewak, A., Ravindran, R., Rodriguez De Leiras, O. S., Rodriguez Esteban, M., Roque Figueira, H., Saket, A., Sakhov, O., Saktheeswaran, M. K., Salachas, A., Sallam, A., Sampaolesi, A., Samy, A., Sanchis, J., Santaera, O., Santarelli, A., Santharaj, W. S., Sarango, B., Satheesh, S., Schmitz, T., Schuhlen, H., Seewoosagur, R., Segev, A., Seisembekov, V., Semitko, S., Sengottuvelu, G., Sepulveda Varela, P., Sethi, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, R. K., Shi, Hy., Simsek, M. A., Siqueira, B., Skalidis, E., Slawin, J., Sorokhtey, L., Spaulding, C., Srinivas, B., Srinivasan, M., Stakos, D., Stojkovic, S., Tacoy, G., Tawade, M., Tiecco, F., Tondi, S., Torresani, E. M., Tousek, P., Tran, T., Trantalis, G., Triantafyllou, K., Trivedi, R., Trivisonno, A., Tsui, K. L., Turkoglu, C., Tzung-Dau, W., Ueno, H., Urban, U., Uretsky, B. F., Uscumlic, A., Venugopal, V., Verney, R., Vilar, J. V., Villacorta, V. G., Vishwanath, R., Vlachojannis, G. J., Vlachojannis, M., Vlad, V., Von Birgelen, C., Vukcevic, V., Wahab, A., Waksman, R., Wei-Wen, L., Weisz, G., Whittaker, A., Yadav, A., Yokoi, Y., Zacharoulis, A., Zahran, M., Zamani, J., Ziakas, A., Zimmermann, J. P., and Cardiology

Subjects
Hirudin, Percutaneous, Antithrombin, medicine.medical_treatment, Psychological intervention, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medical, 0302 clinical medicine, Peptide Fragment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Surveys and Questionnaire, Medicine, Bivalirudin, 030212 general & internal medicine, Societies, Medical, Transradial, Anticoagulant, Hirudins, Middle Aged, Recombinant Protein, Recombinant Proteins, Femoral Artery, Radial Artery, Cardiology, acute coronary syndrome, bivalirudin, transradial, adult, antithrombins, cardiology, femoral artery, hirudins, humans, middle aged, peptide fragments, percutaneous coronary intervention, recombinant proteins, societies, medical, surveys and questionnaires, attitude of health personnel, radial artery, Acute coronary syndrome, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Human, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Attitude of Health Personnel, medicine.drug_class, MEDLINE, Antithrombins, 03 medical and health sciences, societies, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Internal medicine, Humans, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Peptide Fragments, Management of acute coronary syndrome, business.industry, Percutaneous coronary intervention, medicine.disease, business
Abstract

AIMS Our aim was to report on a survey initiated by the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) collecting the opinion of the cardiology community on the invasive management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), before and after the MATRIX trial presentation at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) 2015 Scientific Sessions. METHODS AND RESULTS A web-based survey was distributed to all individuals registered on the EuroIntervention mailing list (n=15,200). A total of 572 and 763 physicians responded to the pre- and post-ACC survey, respectively. The radial approach emerged as the preferable access site for ACS patients undergoing invasive management with roughly every other responder interpreting the evidence for mortality benefit as definitive and calling for a guidelines upgrade to class I. The most frequently preferred anticoagulant in ACS patients remains unfractionated heparin (UFH), due to higher costs and greater perceived thrombotic risks associated with bivalirudin. However, more than a quarter of participants declared the use of bivalirudin would increase after MATRIX. CONCLUSIONS The MATRIX trial reinforced the evidence for a causal association between bleeding and mortality and triggered consensus on the superiority of the radial versus femoral approach. The belief that bivalirudin mitigates bleeding risk is common, but UFH still remains the preferred anticoagulant based on lower costs and thrombotic risks.

Published
2016

4. Mehran contrast nephropathy risk score: Is it still useful 10 years later?

Author

Abellás-Sequeiros, R.A., primary, Raposeiras-Roubín, S., additional, Abu-Assi, E., additional, González-Salvado, V., additional, Iglesias-Álvarez, D., additional, Redondo-Diéguez, A., additional, González-Ferreiro, R., additional, Ocaranza-Sánchez, R., additional, Peña-Gil, C., additional, García-Acuña, J.M., additional, and González-Juanatey, J.R., additional

Published
2016
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5. Real world comparison of the MGuard Stent versus the bare metal stent for ST Elevation myocardial infarction (The REWARD‐MI study)

Author

Fernández‐Cisnal, Agustín, primary, Cid‐Álvarez, B., additional, Álvarez‐Álvarez, B., additional, Cubero‐Gómez, J.M., additional, Ocaranza‐Sánchez, R., additional, López‐Otero, D., additional, Souto‐Castro, P., additional, Díaz de la Llera, L.S., additional, Trillo‐Nouche, R., additional, and González‐Juanatey, J.R., additional

Published
2014
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6. C0289: Identification of a Microvesicle Protein Network Related to Inflammatory Response and Cardiovascular Disease that Plays a Relevant Role in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Author

Vélez Viéitez, P., primary, García Méndez, Á., additional, Ocaranza-Sánchez, R., additional, Parguiña, Andrés F., additional, Grigorian-Shamagian, L., additional, Rosa, I., additional, Alonso-Orgaz, S., additional, de la Cuesta, F., additional, Moreu, J., additional, Barderas, M.G., additional, and González-Juanatey, J.R., additional

Published
2014
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7. Spanish cardiac catheterization and coronary intervention registry. 32nd official report of the Interventional Cardiology Association of the Spanish Society of Cardiology (1990-2022).

Author

Jurado-Román A, Freixa X, Cid B, Cruz-González I, Sarnago Cebada F, Baz JA, Lozano Í, Sabaté M, Jiménez J, Íñigo García LA, Subinas Elorriaga A, Berenguer Jofresa A, Novo García E, Pérez Vizcayno MJ, Carrillo Suárez X, Pinar Bermúdez E, Calviño Santos R, Álvarez Antón S, Trillo Nouche R, Ruíz Arroyo JR, Fernández Cisnal A, Amat-Santos IJ, Jerez Valero M, Rama Merchán JC, Vaquerizo B, Tejada Ponce D, Ruiz Nodar JM, Sánchez Pérez I, Tejedor P, Elizaga J, Jiménez Cabrera FM, Bullones Ramírez JA, Sánchez Aquino R, Portero Pérez MP, Roura G, Mohandes M, Sáez Moreno R, Avanzas P, Caballero J, Torres Bosco AM, Merchán Herrera A, Robles Alonso J, Bosa Ojeda F, García San Román K, Agudelo VH, Martin Lorenzo P, Fernández JC, Pérez de Prado A, Ruiz Quevedo V, Cruz González I, Moreu Burgos J, Ruiz García J, Sánchez Burguillos FJ, Núñez Pernas D, Baello Monge P, Hernando Marrupe L, Franco Peláez JA, Jurado Román A, Pomar Domingo F, Fuertes Ferre G, Pimienta González R, Morales Ponce FJ, Sánchez Recalde Á, Ojeda Pineda S, Frutos Garcia A, Millán Segovia R, Fajardo Molina R, Díez Gil JL, Guisado Rasco A, Gómez Menchero AE, Bosch E, Oteo Domínguez JF, Gutiérrez-Barrios A, Cascón Pérez JD, Casanova Sandoval JM, Fernández Portales J, Rivero Crespo F, Gonzalez Caballero E, Ocaranza Sánchez R, Zueco J, García Del Blanco B, Alonso Briales JH, Sánchez Gila J, Vizcaino Arellano M, Carballo Garrido J, Andraka L, Gómez Jaume A, Merino Otermin Á, Artaiz Urdaci M, Arellano Serrano C, Íñigo García LA, García E, Unzué L, Ruiz Nodar JM, Arzamendi D, Freixa X, Mainar V, Usón M, Palazuelos Molinero J, López Palop R, Bethencourt A, Alegría Barrero E, Camacho Freire SJ, Peña G, Vázquez Álvarez ME, Muñoz Camacho JF, Ramírez Moreno A, Larman Tellechea M, and García de la Borbolla Fernández R

Subjects
Humans, Cardiac Catheterization, Registries, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiology
Abstract

Introduction and Objectives: This article presents the annual activity report of the Interventional Cardiology Association of the Spanish Society of Cardiology (ACI-SEC) for the year 2022., Methods: All Spanish centers with catheterization laboratories were invited to participate. Data were collected online and were analyzed by an external company in collaboration with the members of the board of the ACI-SEC., Results: A total of 111 centers participated. The number of diagnostic studies increased by 4.8% compared with 2021, while that of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) remained stable. PCIs on the left main coronary artery increased by 22%. The radial approach continued to be preferred for PCI (94.9%). There was an upsurge in the use of drug-eluting balloons, as well as in intracoronary imaging techniques, which were used in 14.7% of PCIs. The use of pressure wires also increased (6.3% vs 2021) as did plaque modification techniques. Primary PCI continued to grow and was the most frequent treatment (97%) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Most noncoronary procedures maintained their upward trend, particularly percutaneous aortic valve implantation, atrial appendage closure, mitral/tricuspid edge-to-edge therapy, renal denervation, and percutaneous treatment of pulmonary arterial disease., Conclusions: The Spanish cardiac catheterization and coronary intervention registry for 2022 reveals a rise in the complexity of coronary disease, along with a notable growth in procedures for valvular and nonvalvular structural heart disease., (Copyright © 2023 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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8. Association of cyclophilins and cardiovascular risk factors in coronary artery disease.

Author

Gegunde S, Alfonso A, Alvariño R, Pérez-Fuentes N, Bayón-Lorenzo J, Alonso E, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Abellás-Sequeiros RA, Santás-Álvarez M, Vieytes MR, Juanatey-González C, and Botana LM

Abstract

Cyclophilins are chaperone proteins that play important roles in signal transduction. Among them, cyclophilins A, B, C, and D were widely associated with inflammation and cardiovascular diseases. Cyclophilins A and C have been proposed as coronary artery disease biomarkers. However, less is known about their relationship with cardiovascular risk factors. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between cyclophilin A, B, C, and D and cardiovascular risk factors in coronary artery disease. Serum levels of cyclophilins were measured in 167 subjects (subdivided according to cardiovascular risk factors presence). This study reveals that cyclophilin A and C are elevated in patients regardless of the risk factors presence. Moreover, cyclophilin B is elevated in male patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes, or high glucose levels. In addition, cyclophilins A, B, and C were significantly correlated with cardiovascular risk factors, but only cyclophilin B was associated with type 2 diabetes. The multivariate analysis strengthens the predictive value for coronary artery disease presence of cyclophilin A (>8.2 ng/mL) and cyclophilin C (>17.5 pg/mL) along with the cardiovascular risk factors tobacco, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and high glucose and cholesterol levels. Moreover, the risk of coronary artery disease is increased in presence of cyclophilin B levels above 63.26 pg/mL and with hypertension or dyslipidemia in male patients. Consequently, cyclophilins A and C serum levels are reinforced as useful coronary artery disease biomarkers, meanwhile, cyclophilin B is a valuable biomarker in the male population when patients are also suffering from hypertension or dyslipidemia., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Gegunde, Alfonso, Alvariño, Pérez-Fuentes, Bayón-Lorenzo, Alonso, Ocaranza-Sánchez, Abellás-Sequeiros, Santás-Álvarez, Vieytes, Juanatey-González and Botana.)

Published
2023
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9. Adjusting RFR by Predictors of Disagreement, "The Adjusted RFR": An Alternative Methodology to Improve the Diagnostic Capacity of Coronary Indices.

Author

Fernández-Rodríguez D, Casanova-Sandoval J, Barriuso I, Rivera K, Otaegui I, Blanco BGD, Jiménez TG, López-Pérez M, Rodríguez-Esteban M, Torres-Saura F, Díaz VJ, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Disdier VP, Elvira GS, and Worner F

Subjects
Humans, Coronary Angiography, Cardiac Catheterization, Predictive Value of Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Coronary Vessels, Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial, Coronary Stenosis diagnosis, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis
Abstract

Background: Cutoff thresholds for the "resting full-cycle ratio" (RFR) oscillate in different series, suggesting that population characteristics may influence them. Likewise, predictors of discordance between the RFR and fractional flow reserve (FFR) have been documented. The RECOPA Study showed that diagnostic capacity is reduced in the RFR "grey zone", requiring the performance of FFR to rule out or confirm ischemia., Objectives: To determine predictors of discordance, integrate the information they provide in a clinical-physiological index, the "Adjusted RFR", and compare its agreement with the FFR., Methods: Using data from the RECOPA Study, predictors of discordance with respect to FFR were determined in the RFR "grey zone" (0.86 to 0.92) to construct an index ("Adjusted RFR") that would weigh RFR together with predictors of discordance and evaluate its agreement with FFR., Results: A total of 156 lesions were evaluated in 141 patients. Predictors of discordance were: chronic kidney disease, previous ischemic heart disease, lesions not involving the anterior descending artery, and acute coronary syndrome. Though limited, the "Adjusted RFR" improved the diagnostic capacity compared to the RFR in the "grey zone" (AUC-RFR = 0.651 versus AUC-"Adjusted RFR" = 0.749), also showing an improvement in all diagnostic indices when optimal cutoff thresholds were established (sensitivity: 59% to 68%; specificity: 62% to 75%; diagnostic accuracy: 60% to 71%; positive likelihood ratio: 1.51 to 2.34; negative likelihood ratio: 0.64 to 0.37)., Conclusions: Adjusting the RFR by integrating the information provided by predictors of discordance to obtain the "Adjusted RFR" improved the diagnostic capacity in our population. Further studies are required to evaluate whether clinical-physiological indices improve the diagnostic capacity of RFR or other coronary indices.

Published
2022
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10. Increase of serum cyclophilin C levels in the follow-up of coronary artery disease: A biomarker and possible clinical predictor.

Author

Bayón J, Alfonso A, Santás-Álvarez M, Alonso E, Testa-Fernández A, Ríos-Vázquez R, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Abellás-Sequeiros RA, Elices-Teja J, Botana L, and González-Juanatey C

Subjects
Biomarkers, C-Reactive Protein analysis, C-Reactive Protein metabolism, Cyclophilin C, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Peptide Fragments, Prognosis, Risk Assessment methods, Risk Factors, Coronary Artery Disease
Abstract

Objective: This study is aimed at investigating the changes in serum CypC levels and their relationship with cardiovascular events at 12 months of follow-up in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients., Methods: The study included a total of 125 subjects (40 patients with acute CAD, 40 patients with chronic CAD, and 45 control volunteers) and we analyzed plasma CypC levels from baseline to 6 and 12 months for a better understanding of its behavior in atherosclerosis., Results: Serum CypC levels were shown to be gradually increased in CAD patients (30.63 pg/mL ± 3.77 at baseline, 38.70 pg/mL ± 6.41 at 6 months [p = 0.25], and 47.27 pg/mL ± 5.65 at 12 months [p = 0.007]). In addition, serum CypC levels during the follow-up were a significant predictor of CAD (c-statistic 0.76 at 6 months and 0.89 at 12 months; p < 0.001). Despite it, there was no significant association between CypC and cardiovascular events, but serum CypC levels tended to be higher in patients suffering cardiovascular events during the follow-up (29.02 pg/mL ± 6.39 vs. 79.96 pg/mL ± 22.18; p = 0.029). In this regard, plasma levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) > 2.3 mg/L plus NT-proBNP > 300 pg/mL together were significant predictors of cardiovascular events during the follow-up in CAD patients with CypC levels >17.5 pg/mL (p = 0.048)., Conclusions: Taken together, our results suggest that serum CypC levels increase during the follow-up in CAD patients and could be a novel biomarker with a possible prognostic value in combination with hsCRP and NT-proBNP.

Published
2022
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11. The role of invasive coronary physiology in Takotsubo Syndrome.

Author

Bayón J, Reyes MÁ, Santás-Álvarez M, Abellás-Sequeiros RA, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, and Gonzalez-Juanatey C

Subjects
Humans, Myocardial Ischemia, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy diagnosis
Abstract

The pathophysiology of Takotsubo Syndrome has not yet been precisely defined. Different hypotheses have been proposed, including cardiotoxicity due to catecholaminergic hormone release, metabolic disorders, coronary microvascular dysfunction and epicardial coronary artery spasm. Invasive coronary physiology is considered the cornerstone to understand physiological assessment of coronary blood flow in this setting. We have reviewed most important studies in coronary invasive physiology in this field to update the state of the art in TakoTsubo Syndrome., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest., (© 2021 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.)

Published
2021
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14. Usefulness of the Hybrid RFR-FFR Approach: Results of a Prospective and Multicenter Analysis of Diagnostic Agreement between RFR and FFR-The RECOPA (REsting Full-Cycle Ratio Comparation versus Fractional Flow Reserve (A Prospective Validation)) Study.

Author

Casanova-Sandoval J, Fernández-Rodríguez D, Otaegui I, Gil Jiménez T, Rodríguez-Esteban M, Rivera K, Torres-Saura F, Jiménez Díaz V, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Peral Disdier V, Sánchez-Elvira G, and Worner F

Subjects
Aged, Coronary Circulation drug effects, Correlation of Data, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Spain epidemiology, Vasodilator Agents pharmacology, Adenosine pharmacology, Coronary Angiography methods, Coronary Stenosis diagnosis, Coronary Stenosis epidemiology, Coronary Stenosis physiopathology, Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial physiology, Hyperemia chemically induced, Hyperemia physiopathology, Myocardial Ischemia diagnosis, Myocardial Ischemia etiology, Myocardial Ischemia physiopathology
Abstract

Background: The resting full-cycle ratio (RFR) is a novel resting index which in contrast to the gold standard (fractional flow reserve (FFR)) does not require maximum hyperemia induction. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the agreement between RFR and FFR with the currently recommended thresholds and to design a hybrid RFR-FFR ischemia detection strategy, allowing a reduction of coronary vasodilator use., Materials and Methods: Patients subjected to invasive physiological study in 9 Spanish centers were prospectively recruited between April 2019 and March 2020. Sensitivity and specificity studies were made to assess diagnostic accuracy between the recommended levels of RFR ≤0.89 and FFR ≤0.80 (primary objective) and to determine the RFR "grey zone" in order to define a hybrid strategy with FFR affording 95% global agreement compared with FFR alone (secondary objective)., Results: A total of 380 lesions were evaluated in 311 patients. Significant correlation was observed ( R 2  = 0.81; P < 0.001) between the two techniques, with 79% agreement between RFR ≤ 0.89 and FFR ≤ 0.80 (positive predictive value, 68%, and negative predictive value, 80%). The hybrid RFR-FFR strategy, administering only adenosine in the "grey zone" (RFR: 0.86 to 0.92), exhibited an agreement of over 95% with FFR, with high predictive values (positive predictive value, 91%, and negative predictive value, 92%), reducing the need for vasodilators by 58%., Conclusions: Dichotomous agreement between RFR and FFR with the recommended thresholds is significant but limited. The adoption of a hybrid RFR-FFR strategy affords very high agreement, with minimization of vasodilator use., Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest regarding this paper., (Copyright © 2021 Juan Casanova-Sandoval et al.)

Published
2021
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15. Magmaris very late in-scaffold restenosis: Has the "black boxes" nightmare come back?

Author

Bayón J, Santás-Álvarez M, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, and González-Juanatey C

Subjects
Aged, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Coronary Restenosis diagnostic imaging, Humans, Male, Neointima, Prosthesis Design, Time Factors, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Treatment Outcome, Absorbable Implants, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary adverse effects, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary instrumentation, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Coronary Restenosis etiology, Magnesium
Abstract

Magnesium Bioresorbable Scaffold (Magmaris, Biotronik) is a device with promising outcomes at 24 months of follow up. Previous studies with first generation, everolimus-eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (Absorb, Abbott) showed that very late restenosis seems to be attributed to pure intrascaffold tissue growth but very late. Magmaris very late restenosis has not been previously published, probably because of the 95% of resorption at 12 months. We present in-scaffold very late restenosis within Magmaris, with Optical Coherence Tomography, highlighting mechanism of degradation and in scaffold "neo-tissue" growth., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Published
2020
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16. Full scaffold jacket for spontaneous coronary artery dissection of left anterior descending artery with magnesium reabsorbable scaffolds: 1 year follow-up.

Author

Bayon J, Santás-Álvarez M, Abellas-Sequeiros RA, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, and González-Juanatey C

Subjects
Coronary Angiography, Coronary Vessel Anomalies diagnosis, Coronary Vessels diagnostic imaging, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prosthesis Design, Tomography, Optical Coherence methods, Vascular Diseases diagnosis, Vascular Diseases surgery, Absorbable Implants, Coronary Vessel Anomalies surgery, Coronary Vessels surgery, Magnesium, Myocardial Revascularization methods, Tissue Scaffolds, Vascular Diseases congenital
Published
2020
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17. Assessment with intracoronary pressure and flow guidewire, at baseline and after intracoronary adenosine infusion, in a patient with Takotsubo syndrome.

Author

Bayon J, Santás-Älvarez M, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, and González-Juanatey C

Subjects
Adenosine administration & dosage, Aged, Coronary Circulation physiology, Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular, Electrocardiography, Humans, Blood Pressure physiology, Coronary Vessels diagnostic imaging, Coronary Vessels physiology, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy diagnosis, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy physiopathology
Abstract

We present the case of a patient with Takotsubo syndrome assessed by intracoronary flow and pressure guidewire, showing elevation of intracoronary pressures at the level of the anterior descending artery, and thus demonstrating a new therapeutic target in a still little understood etiopathogenic entity. The results of this test have never been previously reported in Takotsubo patients., (Copyright © 2020 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Published
2019
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18. Bioresorbable magnesium scaffold in complex PCI in a nickel allergy patient: one-year follow-up - no disease, no scaffolds.

Author

Bayón J, Santás-Álvarez M, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, and González-Juanatey C

Subjects
Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention methods, Treatment Outcome, Absorbable Implants, Coronary Artery Disease surgery, Hypersensitivity complications, Magnesium therapeutic use, Nickel adverse effects, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention instrumentation, Tissue Scaffolds
Published
2019
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20. Carotid plaque is a predictor of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in patients undergoing coronary angiography.

Author

Franco-Gutiérrez R, Pérez-Pérez AJ, Franco-Gutiérrez V, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Testa-Fernández A, López-Reboiro ML, López-López A, Santás-Álvarez M, Crespo-Leiro MG, and González-Juanatey C

Abstract

Introduction: Carotid disease, measured as carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid plaque (CP), is associated with major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in people without the previous atherosclerotic disease; however, there are few published data in patients undergoing coronary angiography. The aim of the study is to determinate if the carotid disease is associated with MACCE after coronary angiography., Methods: A total of 390 consecutive patients underwent coronary angiography after exercise echocardiography and carotid ultrasonography between 2002 and 2013. MACCE was defined as stroke, myocardial infarction due to atherosclerosis progression or death due to a stroke or cardiac event., Results: Two patients were lost (0.5%). During a mean follow-up of 6.0 years (standard deviation of 2.9), 52 patients (13.4%) suffered MACCE. 1, 5, and 10 years, event-free survival was 96.4% (1.0), 88.7% (1.7), and 81.4% (2.8), respectively. Event rates at 10 years were higher in the CP group (23.2% vs. 10.2%, p = 0.013) and in the CIMT > 0.9 mm group (25.9% vs. 13.3%, p = 0.023). Multivariate analysis showed smoking habit (hazard ratio [HR] 2.51, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36-4.62, p = 0.003), glomerular filtration rate (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.98-0.99), aortic stenosis (HR 2.99, 95% CI 1.24-7.21, p = 0.014), incomplete/no coronary revascularization (HR 1.97, 95% CI 1.06-3.67, p = 0.033), insulin treatment (HR 2.63, 95% CI 1.30-5.31, p = 0.006), and CP (HR 2.36, 95% CI 1.02-5.44, p = 0.044) as predictors of MACCE., Conclusions: CP is an independent predictor of MACCE in patients undergoing coronary angiography., (Copyright: © 2019 Permanyer.)

Published
2019
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21. Feasibility of use of magnesium reabsorbable scaffolds in complex coronary artery disease: True bifurcation, multiple overlapping scaffolds and chronic total occlusion treatment.

Author

Bayón J, Santá-Álvarez M, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, and González-Juanatey C

Subjects
Aged, Coronary Angiography, Humans, Hypersensitivity prevention & control, Male, Nickel adverse effects, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Absorbable Implants, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Coronary Artery Disease surgery, Drug-Eluting Stents, Magnesium therapeutic use, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention instrumentation, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention methods
Abstract

We present first-in-human treatment with bioabsorbable magnesium scaffolds for percutaneous coronary intervention in a patient with nickel allergy. We present images from angiography and optical coherence tomography at three months. We also review the current status of these novel devices., (Copyright © 2018 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Published
2018
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22. Multivessel Versus Culprit-only Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in ST-segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of an 8-year Registry.

Author

Galvão Braga C, Cid-Álvarez AB, Redondo Diéguez A, Trillo-Nouche R, Álvarez Álvarez B, López Otero D, Ocaranza Sánchez R, Gestal Romaní S, González Ferreiro R, and González-Juanatey JR

Subjects
Aged, Cause of Death trends, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Vessels diagnostic imaging, Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospital Mortality trends, Humans, Male, Morbidity trends, Portugal epidemiology, Retrospective Studies, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction mortality, Survival Rate trends, Time Factors, Coronary Vessels surgery, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention methods, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction surgery
Abstract

Introduction and Objectives: The optimal treatment of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease and ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) who undergo primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is controversial. The aim of this study was to access the prognostic impact of multivessel PCI vs culprit vessel-only PCI in real-world patients with STEMI and multivessel disease., Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 1499 patients with STEMI diagnosis who underwent primary PCI between January 2008 and December 2015. About 40.8% (n=611) patients had multivessel disease. We performed a propensity score matched analysis to obtain 2 groups of 215 patients paired according to whether or not they had undergone multivessel PCI or culprit vessel-only PCI., Results: During follow-up (median, 2.36 years), after propensity score matching, patients who underwent multivessel PCI had lower rates of mortality (5.1% vs 11.6%; Peto-Peto P=.014), unplanned repeat revascularization (7.0% vs 12.6%; Peto-Peto P=.043) and major acute cardiovascular events (22.0% vs 30.8%; Peto-Peto P=.049). These patients also showed a trend to a lower incidence of myocardial infarction (4.2% vs 6.1%; Peto-Peto P=.360)., Conclusions: In real-world patients presenting with STEMI and multivessel coronary artery disease, a multivessel PCI strategy was associated with lower rates of mortality, unplanned repeat revascularization, and major acute cardiovascular events., (Copyright © 2016 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Published
2017
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24. Alteration of platelet GPVI signaling in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients demonstrated by a combination of proteomic, biochemical, and functional approaches.

Author

Vélez P, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, López-Otero D, Grigorian-Shamagian L, Rosa I, Guitián E, García-Acuña JM, González-Juanatey JR, and García Á

Subjects
Aged, Cohort Studies, Collagen chemistry, Coronary Artery Disease metabolism, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phosphorylation, Proteomics, Thrombosis metabolism, Blood Platelets metabolism, Platelet Activation, Platelet Aggregation, Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins metabolism, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction metabolism, Signal Transduction
Abstract

The platelet-specific collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is critical for the formation of arterial thrombosis in vivo. We analyzed GPVI-activated platelets from ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients and matched stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) controls in order to provide novel clues on the degree of involvement of GPVI signaling in the acute event. Firstly, platelets were isolated from systemic venous blood and activated with the GPVI specific agonist CRP (collagen-related peptide). STEMI and SCAD samples were compared by a phosphoproteomics approach. Validations were by immunoblotting in systemic and intracoronary blood from independent cohorts of patients. Twenty-six differentially regulated proteins were identified when comparing CRP-activated systemic platelets from STEMI and SCAD patients, 4 of which were selected for validation studies: PLCɣ2, G6f, SLP-76, and Dok-2. Immunoblot analyses showed these four proteins had higher tyrosine phosphorylation levels in response to CRP in platelets from STEMI patients, being these levels more pronounced at the culprit site of coronary artery occlusion. Moreover, platelet aggregation studies showed a higher response to GPVI agonists in STEMI patients compared to SCAD controls. In conclusion, we show an altered activation state of GPVI signaling in STEMI patients, confirming this receptor as a promising anti-thrombotic target for myocardial infarction.

Published
2016
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28. 2D-DIGE-based proteomic analysis of intracoronary versus peripheral arterial blood platelets from acute myocardial infarction patients: Upregulation of platelet activation biomarkers at the culprit site.

Author

Vélez P, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, López-Otero D, Grigorian-Shamagian L, Rosa I, Bravo SB, González-Juanatey JR, and García Á

Subjects
Acute Disease, Aged, Artifacts, Blood Platelets physiology, Female, Humans, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins metabolism, Male, Myocardial Infarction metabolism, Myocardial Infarction physiopathology, Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb metabolism, Talin metabolism, Thrombospondin 1 metabolism, Blood Platelets metabolism, Coronary Vessels pathology, Myocardial Infarction blood, Platelet Activation, Proteomics methods, Two-Dimensional Difference Gel Electrophoresis, Up-Regulation
Abstract

Purpose: Platelets play a fundamental role in the atherothrombotic events that lead to an acute myocardial infarction. In the present study we compared the proteome of intracoronary and peripheral arterial platelets from ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients in the search for potential platelet biomarkers/drug targets related to what is happening at the culprit site., Experimental Design: Ten STEMI patients were recruited and blood collected from the occluded coronary artery, at the culprit site, in the moment of reperfusion. Systemic blood obtained from the radial artery of the same patients was used as control. Proteome analysis was based on high-resolution 2D-DIGE and mass spectrometry. Validations were by western blotting in a group of 11 patients., Results: Sixteen differentially regulated protein features were identified, corresponding to 15 ORFs, mostly related to cytoskeletal and signaling proteins. We demonstrate the up-regulation of integrin αIIb (ITA2B), the adapter Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein-2 (SKAP2), and thrombospondin-1 isoforms in intracoronary platelets., Conclusion and Clinical Relevance: This study constitutes the first analyzing in detail the proteome of arterial intracoronary platelets from STEMI patients. We show variations in the platelet proteome when comparing intracoronary and peripheral platelets. Observed differences might be related to platelet activation events at the culprit site., (© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)

Published
2016
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29. Optical coherence tomography images of three different overlapping stents.

Author

Abellás-Sequeiros RA, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Trillo-Nouche R, and González-Juanatey JR

Subjects
Coronary Vessels diagnostic imaging, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Vessels injuries, Drug-Eluting Stents, Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction diagnostic imaging, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Tomography, Optical Coherence
Published
2016
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30. Relation of contrast induced nephropathy to new onset atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome.

Author

Raposeiras Roubín S, Abellas-Sequeiros RA, Abu Assi E, Yousef-Abumuaileq RR, Rodríguez Mañero M, Iglesias Álvarez D, González-Salvado V, González Ferreiro R, Redondo Diéguez A, Ocaranza Sánchez R, Virgós Lamela A, Peña Gil C, García Acuña JM, and González Juanatey JR

Subjects
Aged, Coronary Angiography adverse effects, Creatinine blood, Female, Humans, Kidney Diseases diagnosis, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Acute Coronary Syndrome complications, Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnostic imaging, Atrial Fibrillation epidemiology, Contrast Media adverse effects, Kidney Diseases chemically induced, Kidney Diseases complications
Abstract

Chronic renal failure has been described as a risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of this study was to examine the association between contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and new-onset AF in patients with acute coronary syndromes. A total of 1,520 consecutive patients (mean age 67.1 ± 12.7 years) with acute coronary syndromes (34.4% with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions) who underwent coronary angiography were studied. CIN was defined as an increase in serum creatinine of 0.5 mg/dl within 72 hours of contrast exposure. The independent effect of AF history (chronic or paroxysmal AF before catheterization) on the development of CIN, as well as the independent effect of CIN on the development of new-onset AF (after catheterization, during the in-hospital phase), were tested by using different logistic regression models. One hundred thirty-nine patients (9.1%) had histories of AF before catheterization (60 with paroxysmal and 79 with chronic AF), and 56 (4.1%) developed new-onset AF after catheterization. Eighty-seven patients (5.7%) had CIN. AF history was a predictor of CIN in univariate analysis (odds ratio 2.19, 95% confidence interval 1.22 to 3.95, p = 0.007) but not in multivariate analysis, after adjusting for confounding variables (odds ratio 1.69, 95% confidence interval 0.89 to 3.22, p = 0.111). In contrast, those with CIN had an increased prevalence of new-onset AF (15.3% vs 3.4%, p <0.001). After adjusting for those variables associated with new-onset AF in the univariate analysis, CIN continued to show a significant association with new-onset AF, with a twofold increased risk (odds ratio 2.45, 95% confidence interval 1.07 to 5.64, p = 0.035). In conclusion, the development of CIN is an independent predictor of new-onset AF in the context of acute coronary syndromes., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2015
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31. Identification of a circulating microvesicle protein network involved in ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Author

Vélez P, Parguiña AF, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Grigorian-Shamagian L, Rosa I, Alonso-Orgaz S, de la Cuesta F, Guitián E, Moreu J, Barderas MG, González-Juanatey JR, and García Á

Subjects
Acute Coronary Syndrome blood, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biomarkers blood, Coronary Artery Disease blood, Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, Female, Fibrinogen chemistry, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Mass Spectrometry, Middle Aged, Open Reading Frames, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors, Protein Interaction Mapping, Proteins chemistry, Proteome, Proteomics methods, Systems Biology, alpha-Macroglobulins chemistry, Myocardial Infarction blood
Abstract

Membrane microvesicles (MVs) are released from activated cells, most notably platelets, into the circulation. They represent an important mode of intercellular communication, and their number is increased in patients with acute coronary syndromes. We present here a differential proteomic analysis of plasma MVs from ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients and stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) controls. The objective was the identification of MVs biomarkers/drug targets that could be relevant for the pathogenesis of the acute event. Proteome analysis was based on 2D-DIGE, and mass spectrometry. Validations were by western blotting in an independent cohort of patients and healthy individuals. A systems biology approach was used to predict protein-protein interactions and their relation with disease. Following gel image analysis, we detected 117 protein features that varied between STEMI and SCAD groups (fold change cut-off ≥2; p<0.01). From those, 102 were successfully identified, corresponding to 25 open-reading frames (ORFs). Most of the proteins identified are involved in inflammatory response and cardiovascular disease, with 11 ORFs related to infarction. Among others, we report an up-regulation of α2-macroglobulin isoforms, fibrinogen, and viperin in MVs from STEMI patients. Interestingly, several of the proteins identified are involved in thrombogenesis (e.g. α2-macroglobulin, and fibrinogen). In conclusion, we provide a unique panel of proteins that vary between plasma MVs from STEMI and SCAD patients and that might constitute a promising source of biomarkers/drug targets for myocardial infarction.

Published
2014
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32. Contrast-induced nephropathy and bleeding: a bidirectional link with prognostic value in acute coronary syndrome.

Author

Raposeiras-Roubín S, Abu-Assi E, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Barreiro-Pardal C, Bouzas-Cruz N, Castiñeiras-Busto M, López-López A, Pereira-López E, Gestal-Romarí S, Rodríguez-Cordero M, Peña-Gil C, García-Acuña JM, and González-Juanatey JR

Subjects
Acute Coronary Syndrome epidemiology, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Coronary Angiography adverse effects, Female, Hemorrhage diagnosis, Hemorrhage epidemiology, Humans, Kidney Diseases diagnosis, Kidney Diseases epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnostic imaging, Contrast Media adverse effects, Hemorrhage chemically induced, Kidney Diseases chemically induced
Published
2014
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33. Dosing of iodinated contrast volume: a new simple algorithm to stratify the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Author

Raposeiras-Roubín S, Abu-Assi E, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Alvarez-Álvarez B, Cambeiro-González C, Fandiño-Vaquero R, García-Castelo A, García-Acuña JM, and González-Juanatey JR

Subjects
Acute Coronary Syndrome complications, Acute Coronary Syndrome mortality, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Area Under Curve, Biomarkers blood, Body Weight, Chi-Square Distribution, Contrast Media administration & dosage, Coronary Angiography mortality, Creatinine blood, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate drug effects, Heart Failure etiology, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Kidney physiopathology, Kidney Diseases blood, Kidney Diseases diagnosis, Kidney Diseases mortality, Kidney Diseases physiopathology, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Myocardial Infarction etiology, Odds Ratio, ROC Curve, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnostic imaging, Algorithms, Contrast Media adverse effects, Coronary Angiography adverse effects, Decision Support Techniques, Drug Dosage Calculations, Kidney drug effects, Kidney Diseases chemically induced
Abstract

Objectives and Background: Previous studies on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) have identified contrast volume (CV) as a risk factor. The aim of our research was to define the safe dose of contrast media based on absolute CV, maximum allowable contrast dose (MACD) and estimated glomerular filtrate rate (eGFR)., Methods and Results: A total of 940 consecutive patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were enrolled. Fifty-four patients developed CIN. MACD was defined as 5*body weight/serum creatinine. When using a CV higher than MACD, CIN-risk was increased 19-fold (OR 9.810-39.307, P < 0.001). For the CV/eGFR ratio, we found that for every increase of one-tenth, CIN-risk increased by 4.9% (OR 1.037-1.061, P < 0.001). The discriminative ability of CV (C statistic = 0.626 ± 0.038) was significantly lower than for the CV/MACD (C statistic = 0.782 ± 0.036, P = 0.003) and CV/eGFR (C statistics: 0.796 ± 0.033 for MDRD-4, 0.796 ± 0.034 for Cockcroft-Gault, and 0.803 ± 0.033 for CKD-EPI; P < 0.001). There were no differences in the discriminative ability to predict CIN between the three eGFR equations. The combination of CV/MACD and CV/eGFR in a single protocol increases the positive predictive value of the Mehran risk score (40.7% vs. 8.8%) with the same sensitivity (90.7% vs. 83.3%). High doses of relative CV (CV/MACD and CV/eGFR) were also significantly associated with higher in-hospital mortality, reinfarction, and heart failure., Conclusions: A sequential protocol based on CV/MACD and CV/eGFR appropriately identified those ACS patients who developed CIN, with predictive values similar to a Mehran score, reducing the false positive rate. It is also useful to predict risk of in-hospital cardiac events regardless of GRACE score., (Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Published
2013
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34. Radial vs femoral access after percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Thirty-day and one-year mortality results.

Author

Ruano-Ravina A, Aldama-López G, Cid-Álvarez B, Piñón-Esteban P, López-Otero D, Calviño-Santos R, Ocaranza-Sánchez R, Vázquez-González N, Trillo-Nouche R, and López-Pardo E

Subjects
Aged, Endpoint Determination, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hemodynamics, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Femoral Artery, Myocardial Infarction mortality, Myocardial Infarction therapy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention methods, Radial Artery, Vascular Access Devices
Abstract

Introduction and Objectives: Little attention has been given to the effect of vascular access site on mortality, while an increasing body of evidence is showing that radial access has much more benefit than femoral access for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients. We aimed to assess the influence of vascular access site on mortality at 30 days and at 1 year in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients., Methods: We included all patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who had undergone primary angioplasty at 2 Galician hospitals between 2008 and 2010. We performed 2 multivariate regression models for each endpoint (30-day and 1-year mortality). The only difference between these models was the inclusion or not of the vascular access site (femoral vs radial). For each of the 4 models we calculated the Hosmer-Lemeshow test and the C-index. We also tested the interaction between hemodynamic instability and vascular access., Results: We included 1461 patients with a mean age of 64. Of these patients, 86% had radial access and 7.4% had hemodynamic instability. All-cause mortality was 6.8% (100/1461) at 30 days and 9.3% (136/1461) at 1 year. Vascular access site follows hemodynamic instability and age in terms of effect on mortality risk, with an odds ratio of 5.20 (95% confidence interval, 2.80-9.66) for 30-day mortality. A similar effect occurs for 1-year mortality. The C-index slightly improves (without achieving statistical significance) with the inclusion of the vascular access site., Conclusions: Vascular access site should be taken into account when predicting mortality after a primary percutaneous coronary intervention., (Copyright © 2013 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)

Published
2013
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36. [Myocardial reperfusion injury].

Author

Férez Santander SM, Márquez MF, Peña Duque MA, Ocaranza Sánchez R, de la Peña Almaguer E, and Eid Lidt G

Subjects
Animals, Arrhythmias, Cardiac etiology, Humans, Myocardial Stunning etiology, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury complications, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury diagnosis, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury drug therapy, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury metabolism, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury physiopathology
Abstract

Myocardial reperfusion injury is defined as the adverse effects that ensue upon restoration of the circulation, which allows blood and nutrients to reach cells previously subjected to ischemia. Restoration of blood flow can be accompanied by the release of oxygen free radicals, the appearance of intracellular calcium overload, and alterations in cell metabolism -all situations that can give rise to functional or structural myocardial injury. Clinical signs of injury may appear after circulation is restored or after the use of extracorporeal circulation during heart surgery, and are manifested as stunned or hibernating myocardium after acute coronary syndromes, as the no-reflow phenomenon (microvascular injury) after blood flow is restored during angioplasty or after <>, and especially after surgical revascularization. This review examines the pathophysiological substrates, clinical manifestations and current approaches to treatment for each of these entities.

Published
2004
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37. [Myocardial injury caused by reperfusion].

Author

Férez S, Ocaranza Sánchez R, and Márquez MF

Subjects
Humans, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury drug therapy, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury etiology, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury physiopathology
Abstract

Arterial coronary occlusion produces ischaemic changes, and alter the aerobic metabolism, creatinephosphate depletion and accumulation of anoxic metabolites in the ischaemic tissue, with an alteration in the calcium regulation. With the recovery of the blood flow, the myocardial ischaemic injury and infarct zone are diminished, leading to an improvement of survival. The adverse effect induced by the reperfusion of ischaemic cells with the production of free radicals and dearrangements in the glucose metabolism, fatty acids and intracellular calcium flow as well, has been proven. There are 4 kinds of reperfusion damage: stunned myocardium, reperfusion arrhythmia, no-reflow phenomena, and cellular death, all of them with a particular physiopathology. Nowadays, there are too many paraclinics in order to reach a diagnosis, and perhaps the only available treatment is still under research. This field has great expectancy in the future. In this article, some of the contemporary concepts are reviewed.

Published
2001

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