54,880 results on '"Object (Philosophy)"'
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2. Granular Worlds: Situating the Sand Table in Media History.
- Author
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Kirschenbaum, Matthew
- Subjects
- *
SAND , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *ART materials , *SANDBOXES , *SAND tables - Abstract
A sand table is an intentional structure that is an early, indeed ancient, interactive platform for visualization and simulation. An intellectual furnishing that is also a tangible instance of speculative infrastructure, the sand table offers a tactile space for the rehearsal of tactics, staccato words whose roots lie in haptics and arrangement. While common in military settings, sand tables have also been used to teach the blind, train wilderness firefighters, conduct therapy for trauma victims, illustrate stories to children, and play imaginative games. Today there is a direct line from this seemingly modest technology—an implementation of what has been called elemental media—to augmented reality and other tangible interfaces. Part media history, part media archaeology, this article argues that sand tables belong to the lineage of platforms for speculative thinking and world-building that culminated in the rise of the digital computer amid a Cold War complex of scenario-driven futurology (whose centerpiece was the so-called situation room). It also suggests that sand, in its literal granularity—the physical affordances of the minute particulars of its particulate matter—offers an alternative to the binary regimen of ones and zeros that is the extractive product of the refined silica out of which semiconductors are still made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Wenn Aufwand und Ertrag sich nicht die Waage halten.
- Subjects
MUSIC education ,ACTOR-network theory ,MUSICOLOGY ,OBJECT (Philosophy) ,MUSIC - Abstract
The article focuses on the concept of "MusikmachDinge" (music-making things) and its relevance in the field of music education and research. It discusses how everyday objects and items can also be considered as active participants in music-making processes rather than passive entities. It explores various theoretical frameworks, including the Affordance concept, the Actor-Network Theory (ANT), and the "material turn," to understand the roles and influences of objects in music education.
- Published
- 2023
4. There is no aesthetic experience of the genuine.
- Author
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Windsor, Mark
- Subjects
- *
AESTHETICS , *AUTHENTICITY (Philosophy) , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *PHILOSOPHICAL research - Abstract
Many hold that aesthetic appreciation is sensitive to the authenticity or genuineness of an object. In a recent body of work, Carolyn Korsmeyer has defended the claim that genuineness itself is an aesthetic property. Korsmeyer's aim is to explain our aesthetic appreciation of objects that afford a sense of being 'in touch with the past'. In this paper, I argue that genuineness cannot explain our appreciation of these objects. There is no aesthetic experience of the genuine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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5. The main features of Whitehead's early temporal ontology.
- Author
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Perović, Katarina
- Subjects
- *
OBJECT (Philosophy) , *PHILOSOPHY of time , *ONTOLOGY , *METAPHYSICS , *EVENTS (Philosophy) - Abstract
This paper articulates and explores in some detail the main features of Whitehead's early temporal ontology. By 'early temporal ontology' I refer to the views Whitehead developed during his London years, more specifically in his Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge (1919) and the more approachable Concept of Nature (1920). These works are not usually read through a heavily ontological lens. It is often said that Whitehead developed his metaphysics later, when he moved to the United States, in 1924. I believe, however, that these earlier works should not merely be read as works in natural philosophy or merely as stepping stones to his later magnum opus Process and Reality (1929). Although Whitehead's stated goal in these works is not to provide a systematic ontology of time, such an ontology is present and is worth distilling and interpreting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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6. Mindprints : Thoreau's Material Worlds
- Author
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Ivan Gaskell and Ivan Gaskell
- Subjects
- Material culture--Philosophy, Object (Aesthetics), Object (Philosophy), Aesthetics
- Abstract
A rediscovery of Thoreau's interactions with everyday objects and how they shaped his thought. Though we may associate Henry David Thoreau with ascetic renunciation, he accumulated a variety of tools, art, and natural specimens throughout his life as a homebuilder, surveyor, and collector. In some of these objects, particularly Indigenous artifacts, Thoreau perceived the presence of their original makers, and he called such objects “mindprints.” Thoreau believed that these collections could teach him how his experience, his world, fit into the wider, more diverse (even incoherent) assemblage of other worlds created and re-created by other beings every day. In this book, Ivan Gaskell explores how a profound environmental aesthetics developed from this insight and shaped Thoreau's broader thought.
- Published
- 2024
7. Horrors of a Voice (object A) : Vox-Exo
- Author
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Tristam Adams and Tristam Adams
- Subjects
- Horror, Object (Philosophy), Voice (Philosophy)
- Abstract
This book reframes the Lacanian object a voice as a horrific register of alterity. The object gaze has received, as it does in Jacques Lacan's work, more commentary than voice. Yet recently voice has garnered interest from multiple disciplines. The book intervenes in the Slovenian school's commentary of the ‘object voice'in terms of two questions: audition and corporeality. This intervention synthesizes psychoanalysis with recent theorizing of the horror of philosophy. In this intervention the object a voice is argued to resonate in lacunae – epistemological voids that evoke horror in the subject. Biological and evolutionary perspectives on voice, genre horror film and literature, music videos, close readings of Freudian and Lacanian case studies and textual analysis of ancient philosophy texts all contribute to an elucidation of the horrors of the object a voice: Vox-Exo.
- Published
- 2024
8. Translation and Objects : Rewriting Migrancy and Displacement Through the Materiality of Art
- Author
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Mª Carmen África Vidal Claramonte and Mª Carmen África Vidal Claramonte
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Translating and interpreting--Philosophy, Material culture, Nonverbal communication, Emigration and immigration
- Abstract
Translation and Objectsoffers a new and original perspective in Translation Studies, originating from the conviction that in today's world translation is pervasive. Building on the ideas of scholars who have expanded the boundaries of the discipline, this book focuses on the analysis of objects that migrants carry with them on their journey of migration.The ideas of displacement and constant movement are key throughout these pages. Migrants live translation literally, because displacement is a leitmotif for them. Translation and Objects analyzes migrant objects—such as shoes, stones, or photographs—as translation sites that function as expressions as well as sources of emotions. These displaced emotional objects, laden with meanings and sentiments, tell many stories, saying a great deal about their owners, who almost never have a voice. This book shows how meaning is displaced through the materiality, texture, smells, sensations, and forms of moving objects.Including examples of translations that have been created from a no-nlinguistic perspective and exploring linguistic issues whilst connecting them to other fields such as anthropology and sociology, Vidal sets out a broad vision of translation. This is critical reading for translation theory courses within Translation Studies, comparative literature, and cultural studies.With the exception of Chapter 3, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.”
- Published
- 2024
9. Aristotle's Ontology of Artefacts
- Author
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Marilù Papandreou and Marilù Papandreou
- Subjects
- Substance (Philosophy), Ontology, Antiquities--Philosophy, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
It is commonly believed that Aristotle merely uses artefacts as examples or analogical cases. This book, however, shows that Aristotle gives a specific, coherent account of artefacts that in various ways owes much to Plato. Moreover, it proposes a new, definitive solution to the problem of artefacts'substantiality, which comprises two controversial positions: (i) that Aristotle holds a binary view of substantiality according to which artefacts are not substances at all; (ii) that artefacts fail to be substances because they exhibit less of a unity than natural wholes. Finally, responding to the contemporary debate on ordinary objects, the book identifies the main propositions for an ontology of artefacts that aspires to use Aristotle as its authority and can serve as a guideline for current metaphysical discussions. This title is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.
- Published
- 2023
10. Objects Untimely : Object-Oriented Philosophy and Archaeology
- Author
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Graham Harman, Christopher Witmore, Graham Harman, and Christopher Witmore
- Subjects
- Archaeology--Philosophy, Time--Philosophy, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Objects generate time; time does not generate or change objects. That is the central thesis of this book by the philosopher Graham Harman and the archaeologist Christopher Witmore, who defend radical positions in their respective fields. Against a current and pervasive conviction that reality consists of an unceasing flux – a view associated in philosophy with New Materialism – object-oriented ontology asserts that objects of all varieties are the bedrock of reality from which time emerges. And against the narrative convictions of time as the course of historical events, the objects and encounters associated with archaeology push back against the very temporal delimitations which defined the field and its objects ever since its professionalization in the nineteenth century. In a study ranging from the ruins of ancient Corinth, Mycenae, and Troy to debates over time from Aristotle and al-Ash‘ari through Henri Bergson and Alfred North Whitehead, the authors draw on alternative conceptions of time as retroactive, percolating, topological, cyclical, and generational, as consisting of countercurrents or of a surface tension between objects and their own qualities. Objects Untimely invites us to reconsider the modern notion of objects as inert matter serving as a receptacle for human categories.
- Published
- 2023
11. Intersubjectivity and the cinematic thing: diasporic Being-with in Claire Denis's 35 Rhums.
- Author
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Troy, Eddy
- Subjects
INTERSUBJECTIVITY ,AFRICAN diaspora ,OBJECT (Philosophy) ,ONTOLOGY - Abstract
This article argues that Claire Denis's 35 Rhums (2008) emphasizes everyday things as mediators of intersubjective connectivity. The film's repeated shots of household appliances (rice cookers), transportation (trains, cars), and infrastructure (urban buildings, tracks) combine with a visual style – organized around what the article terms the synthetic montage of things – that highlights the characters' intersubjectivity. To build upon these claims, the article draws on the concept of Mit-sein or Being-with, a term developed by Martin Heidegger in his Being and Time (1927). The introduction of 'Being-with' in the analysis of 35 Rhums helps to demonstrate the significance of things in the context of intersubjective exchange. The article contends that the film goes beyond Heidegger's limited thinking on the subject through its emphatic affirmation of a black diaspora in a French context. Cinematically, this affirmation counters the representational practices of much of both classic and contemporary cinema, which, the article argues, has tended toward a whitewashed vision of France. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Making Data : Materializing Digital Information
- Author
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Ian Gwilt and Ian Gwilt
- Subjects
- Data structures (Computer science), Information visualization--Social aspects, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
For many outside of the scientific community, big data and the forms it takes, such as statistical lists, spreadsheets and graphs, often seem abstract and unintelligible. This book investigates how digital fabrication and traditional making approaches are being used to present data in newly engaging and interesting ways.The first part of the book introduces the basic premise of the data object and the concept of making digital data into a physical form. Contributors cover topics such as biometrics, new technology, the economics of data and open and community uses of data. The second part presents a selection of exemplar forms and contexts for the application of data-objects, such as smart surfaces, smart cities, augmented reality techniques and next generation technical interfaces that blend physical and digital elements.Making Data delivers the importance and likely future prevalence of physical representations of data. It explores the creative methods, processes, theories and cultural histories of making physical representations of information and proposes that the making of data into physical objects is the next important development in the data visualisation phenomenon.
- Published
- 2022
13. Conrad and the Being of the World: A Reading in Speculative Metaphysics
- Author
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Nicholas Gayle, Author and Nicholas Gayle, Author
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Ontology
- Abstract
Why is it that many readers sense in Joseph Conrad's universe something opaque and withdrawn, a suggestive feeling of something lying behind his richly textured prose that is possibly momentous, always hidden, but never fully expressed? This unique study explores and answers this question by analysing Conrad's work through the lens of Object-Oriented Ontology, a new development in contemporary philosophy that has already been employed to illuminating effect in aesthetics and the humanities, quite apart from philosophy itself. What results from such a literary and philosophical coupling is a persuasive reading with real explanatory force, one able to shed light on what has remained hidden in Conrad till now, at the same time as it articulates a metaphysical structure of not just Conrad's world but the universe itself and the very things we are—and what we take ourselves to be.
- Published
- 2022
14. Searching for the Divine in Plato and Aristotle : Philosophical Theoria and Traditional Practice
- Author
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Julie K. Ward and Julie K. Ward
- Subjects
- Pilgrims and pilgrimages in literature, Festivals in literature, Theo¯ria (The Greek word), Philosophy, Ancient, Knowledge, Theory of, Metaphysics, Classical literature--History and criticism, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
To scholars of ancient philosophy, theoria denotes abstract thinking, with both Plato and Aristotle employing the term to signify philosophical contemplation. Yet it is surprising for some to find an earlier, traditional meaning referring to travel to festivals and shrines. In an attempt to dissolve the problem of equivocal reference, Julie Ward's book seeks to illuminate the nature of traditional theoria as ancient festival-attendance as well as the philosophical account developed in Plato and Aristotle. First, she examines the traditional use referring to periodic festivals, including their complex social and political arrangements, then she considers the subsequent use by Plato and Aristotle. Broadly speaking, she discerns a common thread running throughout both uses: namely, the notion of having a visual experience of the sacred or divine. Thus her book aims to illuminate the nature of philosophical theoria described by Plato and Aristotle in light of traditional, festival theoria.
- Published
- 2022
15. Mortal Objects : Identity and Persistence Through Life and Death
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Steven Luper and Steven Luper
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Ontology, Organisms, Life, Death, Posthumanism, PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology
- Abstract
How might we change ourselves without ending our existence? What could we become, if we had access to an advanced form of bioengineering that allowed us dramatically to alter our genome? Could we remain in existence after ceasing to be alive? What is it to be human? Might we still exist after changing ourselves into something that is not human? What is the significance of human extinction? Steven Luper addresses these questions and more in this thought-provoking study. He defends an animalist account, which says that we are organisms, but claims that we are also material objects. His book goes to the heart of the most complex questions about what we are and what we might become. Using case studies from the life sciences as well as thought experiments, Luper develops a new way of thinking about the nature of life and death, and whether and how human extinction matters.
- Published
- 2022
16. Spacecraft
- Author
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Timothy Morton and Timothy Morton
- Subjects
- Space vehicles--Philosophy, Ontology, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Science fiction is filled with spacecraft. On Earth, actual rockets explode over Texas while others make their way to Mars. But what are spacecraft, and just what can they teach us about imagination, ecology, democracy, and the nature of objects? Why do certain spacecraft stand out in popular culture?If ever there were a spacecraft that could be detached from its context, sold as toys, turned into Disney rides, parodied, and flit around in everyone's head-the Millennium Falcon would be it. Springing from this infamous Star Wars vehicle, Spacecraft takes readers on an intergalactic journey through science fiction and speculative philosophy, revealing real-world political and ecological lessons along the way. In this book Timothy Morton shows how spacecraft are never mere flights of fancy.
- Published
- 2022
17. Black square and bottle rack: Noise and noises
- Author
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Ablinger, Peter
- Published
- 2013
18. DANCING PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS.
- Author
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ACEVEDO-ZAPATA, DIANA MARÍA
- Subjects
- *
PHILOSOPHY , *HISTORY of philosophy , *DANCE production & direction , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *DANCE workshops , *PHILOSOPHY of time , *FEMINISM , *PRACTICE (Philosophy) , *DUALISM , *PHILOSOPHERS , *DANCE , *LIFE - Abstract
In this text, I will explore the idea that dance practice can be a research method in philosophy. I propose that not only it is possible to do philosophy in movement, but also that this kinetic approach to thought has the potential to question and transform patriarchal and colonial biases and paradigms that have been predominant throughout the history of philosophy. Dance enables us to experience our bodies through, in, and by movement, instead of merely talking and referring to the body as an object (as any other object) and conceptualizing its general properties. My thesis is that a thinking body is a body in motion, so if we want to practice philosophy as a way to reject dualism and arbitrary privilege, if we want to philosophize from our own plural and situated lives, dance is a very interesting way to do this. I will analyze Gilbert Simondon's concept of the living, making a sort of diffraction from the experience of participating in a dance workshop directed by philosopher and choreographer Marie Bardet, to show that when the temporality and topology of the living are clarified in experience, it is possible to verify the powers of thought of multiple bodies, so that an abstract body is no longer in question, but a lived, feminized body, marked by singular histories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Hallucination and Its Objects.
- Author
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Byrne, Alex and Manzotti, Riccardo
- Subjects
- *
HALLUCINATIONS , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *PHILOSOPHICAL literature , *PERCEPTION (Philosophy) , *PHILOSOPHERS - Abstract
When one visually hallucinates, the object of one's hallucination is not before one's eyes. On the standard view, that is because the object of hallucination does not exist, and so is not anywhere. Many different defenses of the standard view are on offer; each has problems. This article defends the view that there is always an object of hallucination—a physical object, sometimes with spatiotemporally scattered parts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Parts of Structures.
- Author
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Plebani, Matteo and Lubrano, Michele
- Subjects
STRUCTURALISM ,MATHEMATICS ,WHOLE & parts (Philosophy) ,OBJECT (Philosophy) ,PLAUSIBILITY (Logic) - Abstract
We contribute to the ongoing discussion on mathematical structuralism by focusing on a question that has so far been neglected: when is a structure part of another structure? This paper is a first step towards answering the question. We will show that a certain conception of structures, abstractionism about structures, yields a natural definition of the parthood relation between structures. This answer has many interesting consequences; however, it conflicts with some standard mereological principles. We argue that the tension between abstractionism about structure and classical mereology is an interesting result and conclude that the mereology of abstract structures is a subject that deserves further exploration. We also point out some connections between our discussion of the mereology of structures and recent work on non-well-founded mereologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Hiperobjetos : Filosofía y ecología después del fin del mundo
- Author
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Timothy Morton and Timothy Morton
- Subjects
- Future, The, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
Timothy Morton acuñó el término'hiperobjeto'para referirse a las cosas que se distribuyen masivamente en tiempo y espacio en relación con los humanos. Un agujero negro, un campo petrolero, la biosfera o el sistema solar, todos los materiales nucleares de la Tierra, son hiperobjetos. Un hiperobjeto podría ser un producto de manufactura humana de larga duración, como el poliestireno, o también la suma de toda la maquinaria chirriante del capitalismo. Los hiperobjetos son'hiper'en relación con alguna otra entidad, más allá de que esté producida o no por los seres humanos. Tienen muchas características en común: son viscosos,'no-locales', involucran una temporalidad radicalmente distinta de las temporalidades a escala humana a las que estamos acostumbrados. Ocupan una fase espacial de alta dimensionalidad que los vuelve invisibles a los humanos durante ciertos períodos de tiempo. Los hiperobjetos ya han tenido un impacto significativo en el espacio humano psíquico y social. Son directamente responsables de lo que Morton llama'El fin del mundo', volviendo obsoletas tanto la mirada apocalíptica sobre la crisis ambiental, como su negación. Los hiperobjetos ya han inaugurado una nueva fase humana de hipocresía, debilidad e inconsistencia. Tales términos tienen una resonancia específica en este libro que los explora en profundidad.
- Published
- 2021
22. Theory of the Object
- Author
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Thomas Nail and Thomas Nail
- Subjects
- Electronic books, Process philosophy, Object (Philosophy), Science--Philosophy
- Abstract
Describes a new, systematic process philosophy of science and technology focused on the agency and mobility of objects.
- Published
- 2021
23. After Discourse : Things, Affects, Ethics
- Author
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Bjørnar Olsen, Mats Burström, Caitlin DeSilvey, Þóra Pétursdóttir, Bjørnar Olsen, Mats Burström, Caitlin DeSilvey, and Þóra Pétursdóttir
- Subjects
- Archaeology--Philosophy, Material culture--Philosophy, Affect (Psychology), Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
After Discourse is an interdisciplinary response to the recent trend away from linguistic and textual approaches and towards things and their affects.The new millennium brought about serious changes to the intellectual landscape. Favoured approaches associated with the linguistic and the textual turn lost some of their currency, and were followed by a new curiosity and concern for things and their natures. Gathering contributions from archaeology, heritage studies, history, geography, literature and philosophy, After Discourse offers a range of reflections on what things are, how we become affected by them, and the ethical concerns they give rise to. Through a varied constellation of case studies, it explores ways of dealing with matters which fall outside, become othered from, or simply cannot be grasped through perspectives derived solely from language and discourse.After Discourse provides challenging new perspectives for scholars and students interested in other-than-textual encounters between people and the objects with which we share the world.
- Published
- 2021
24. A Simple Theory of Aesthetic Value.
- Author
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Shelley, James
- Subjects
- *
AESTHETICS , *AESTHETIC judgment , *OBJECT (Aesthetics) , *AESTHETIC experience , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
The article presents an answer to the aesthetic-value question (AVQ), including the genus-differentia definition of AV. Other topics include the reason why AV is perceptual as seen in the perception of objects as having AV, the things that make aesthetic value aesthetic and valuable, how the species aesthetic value is different from other forms of value, the ontological relationship between differentia aesthetic and species aesthetic value, and why the eighteenth-century theory that aesthetic value and aesthetic judgment are a conceptual pair.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Is There an Object Oriented Architecture? : Engaging Graham Harman
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Joseph Bedford and Joseph Bedford
- Subjects
- Ontology, Object (Philosophy), Architecture--Philosophy
- Abstract
Bringing Graham Harman's philosophy into direct confrontation with contemporary architectural theory in new and creative ways, Is There an Object-Oriented Architecture? provides a dialogue between Harman and six of the world's leading architectural thinkers, Adam Sharr, Lorens Holm, Jonathan Hale, Peg Rawes, Patrick Lynch and Peter Carl. Harman's object-oriented philosophy is one that sees the universe as a carnival of equal “objects” with no hierarchy between humans and nonhumans. In his model, unicorns, triangles, bicycles, neutrons, and humans are all things with enduring essences that outlast their partial transformations. It is a strikingly democratic vision of the universe that knocks humans off their ontological pedestal as arbiters of what is real. It also radically challenges the very precepts of architectural theory, the structure of which remains stubbornly human-centric as it seeks to give form to the human being's place at the centre of the cosmos. In this new book, each thinker develops the implications of Harman's philosophy for the future of architecture by entering into a direct exchange with the philosopher and his thinking, both questioning him and questioning with him.
- Published
- 2020
26. Realisms Interlinked : Objects, Subjects, and Other Subjects
- Author
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Arindam Chakrabarti and Arindam Chakrabarti
- Subjects
- Knowledge, Theory of, Object (Philosophy), Realism, Philosophy, Indic, Philosophy of mind, Metaphysics
- Abstract
This book brings together over 25 years of Arindam Chakrabarti's original research in philosophy on issues of epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind.Organized under the three basic concepts of a thing out there in the world, the self who perceives it, and other subjects or selves, his work revolves around a set of realism links. Examining connections between metaphysical stances toward the world, selves, and universals, Chakrabarti engages with classical Indian and modern Western philosophical approaches to a number of live topics including the refutation of idealism; the question of the definability of truth, and the possibility of truths existing unknown to anyone; the existence of non-conceptual perception; and our knowledge of other minds. He additionally makes forays into fundamental questions regarding death, darkness, absence, and nothingness.Along with conceptual clarification and progress towards alternative solutions to these substantial philosophical problems, Chakrabarti demonstrates the advantage of doing philosophy in a cosmopolitan fashion. Beginning with an analysis of the concept of a thing, and ending with an analysis of the concept of nothing, Realisms Interlinked offers a preview of a future metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind without borders.
- Published
- 2020
27. Speculative steps with story shoes: Object itineraries as sensual a-r-tography.
- Author
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Sinner, Anita
- Subjects
- *
ART education , *PHILOSOPHY of education , *EDUCATION research , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *AFFECT (Psychology) - Abstract
Informed by understandings of affect theory, the pedagogic potential of object itineraries, or simply, the journey of things, is proposed in this case as a form of sensual a-r-tography. A pair of sporty shoes as mundane objects are at the heart of this deliberation, and the mechanism through which to consider the scope of conversations underway about more-than-human perspectives and how objects can be activated as sites of educational inquiry. The embodiment of each step in this walk is an opening to interrogate how the potential materiality of artefacts 'enflesh' object-body-space as artist-researcher-teacher. Mapping geographies of self-in-relation, and guided by the betweenness in landscape encounters as relational and contingent, this speculative account with theoretical perspectives is rendered through the entanglements offered by story shoes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Natural and Artifactual Objects in Contemporary Metaphysics : Exercises in Analytic Ontology
- Author
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Richard Davies and Richard Davies
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Ontology, Metaphysics
- Abstract
What is an object? How do we look at them? Why do they matter?This collection presents a lively, timely discussion of natural and artifactual objects, considering the relationship between them from a range of philosophical perspectives, including the philosophy of biology, the metaphysics of space and the philosophy of perception. Beginning from the starting point that natural objects are bona fide, endowed with some natural border between themselves and everything else, while artifactual objects depend on the observation of tacit conventions and may include the ordinary objects of everyday life, this volume explores, contextualises and interrogates objects. Contributors discuss a variety of objects including physical, scientific and mental ones, as well as things that appear to question the limits of object-hood, including holes, Quinean'posits'and language. The very first collection to address this growing topic within analytic philosophy, Natural and Artifactual Objects in Contemporary Metaphysics represents a highly original work, showcasing some of the most important and influential philosophers working in Europe today.
- Published
- 2019
29. The Nature of Ordinary Objects
- Author
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Javier Cumpa, Bill Brewer, Javier Cumpa, and Bill Brewer
- Subjects
- Metaphysics, Object (Philosophy), Ontology
- Abstract
The metaphysics of ordinary objects is an increasingly vibrant field of study for philosophers. This volume gathers insights from a number of leading authors, who together tackle the central issues in contemporary debates about the subject. Their essays engage with topics including composition, persistence, perception, categories, images, artifacts, truthmakers, metaontology, and the relationship between the manifest and scientific images. Exploring the nature of everyday things, the contributors situate their arguments and the latest research against the background of the field's development. Moreover, many essays propose new ideas and approaches, looking ahead to the future of the metaphysical study of ordinary objects. Featuring numerous clearly explained examples and with thoughtful links drawn to other, related disciplines such as pragmatism, this wide-ranging volume fills a major gap in the literature and will be important for scholars working in metaphysics.
- Published
- 2019
30. The Act and Object of Judgment : Historical and Philosophical Perspectives
- Author
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Brian Ball, Christoph Schuringa, Brian Ball, and Christoph Schuringa
- Subjects
- Judgment (Logic), Act (Philosophy), Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
This book presents 12 original essays on historical and contemporary philosophical discussions of judgment. The central issues explored in this volume can be separated into two groups namely, those concerning the act and object of judgment. What kind of act is judgment? How is it related to a range of other mental acts, states, and dispositions? Where and how does assertive force enter in? Is there a distinct category of negative judgments, or are these simply judgments whose objects are negative? Concerning the object of judgment: How many objects are there of a given judgment? One, as on the dual relation theory of Frege and Moore? Or many as in Russell's later multiple relation theory? If there is a single object, is it a proposition? And if so, is it a force-neutral, abstract entity that might equally figure as the object of a range of intentional attitudes? Or is it somehow constitutively tied to the act itself? These and related questions are approached from a variety of historical and contemporary perspectives. This book sheds new light on current controversies by drawing on the details of the distinct intellectual contexts in which previous philosophers'positions about the nature of judgment were formulated. In turn, new directions in present-day research promise to raise novel interpretive prospects and challenges in the history of philosophy.
- Published
- 2019
31. Deadly Biocultures : The Ethics of Life-making
- Author
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Nadine Ehlers, Shiloh Krupar, Nadine Ehlers, and Shiloh Krupar
- Subjects
- Death--Moral and ethical aspects, Life--Moral and ethical aspects, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
A trenchant analysis of the dark side of regulatory life-making today In their seemingly relentless pursuit of life, do contemporary U.S. “biocultures”—where biomedicine extends beyond the formal institutions of the clinic, hospital, and lab to everyday cultural practices—also engage in a deadly endeavor? Challenging us to question their implications, Deadly Biocultures shows that efforts to “make live” are accompanied by the twin operation of “let die”: they validate and enhance lives seen as economically viable, self-sustaining, productive, and oriented toward the future and optimism while reinforcing inequitable distributions of life based on race, class, gender, and dis/ability. Affirming life can obscure death, create deadly conditions, and even kill.Deadly Biocultures examines the affirmation to hope, target, thrive, secure, and green in the respective biocultures of cancer, race-based health, fatness, aging, and the afterlife. Its chapters focus on specific practices, technologies, or techniques that ostensibly affirm life and suggest life's inextricable links to capital but that also engender a politics of death and erasure. The authors ultimately ask: what alternative social forms and individual practices might be mapped onto or intersect with biomedicine for more equitable biofutures?
- Published
- 2019
32. Eliminativism, Objects, and Persons : The Virtues of Non-Existence
- Author
-
Jiri Benovsky and Jiri Benovsky
- Subjects
- Materialism, Self-knowledge, Theory of, Nonexistent objects (Philosophy), Ontology, Philosophy of mind, Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
In Eliminativism, Objects, and Persons, Jiri Benovsky defends the view that he doesn't exist. In this book, he also defends the view that this book itself doesn't exist. But this did not prevent him to write the book, and although in Benovsky's view you don't exist either, this does not prevent you to read it. Benovsky defends a brand of non-exceptionalist eliminativism. Some eliminativists, typically focusing on ordinary material objects such as chairs and hammers, make exceptions, for instance for blue whales (that is, living beings) or for persons (that is, conscious organisms). Benovsky takes one by one all types of allegedly existing objects like chairs, whales, and persons and shows that from the metaphysical point of view they are more trouble than they are worth—we are much better off without them. He thus defends an eliminativist view about ordinary objects as well as the'no-Self'view, where he explores connections between metaphysics, phenomenology, and Buddhist thought. He then also considers the case of aesthetic objects, focusing on musical works and photographs, and shows that the claim of their non-existence solves the many problems that arise when one tries to find an appropriate ontological category for them, and that such an eliminativist view is more natural than what we might have thought. The arguments provided here are always topic-specific: each type of entity is given its own type of treatment, thus proving a varied and solid foundation for a generalized, non-exceptionalist, full-blown eliminativist worldview.
- Published
- 2019
33. THERE'S SOMETHING ABOUT THINGS: feeling around for object-disoriented politics.
- Author
-
Bayly, Simon
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL philosophy , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *HISTORY of capitalism , *PAINTING , *POLITICS & humanities - Abstract
This essay explores the centrality and ambiguity surrounding the thing in recent attempts to articulate an object-oriented politics. Attempting to reconnect seemingly divergent ways in which the thing has been theorized – as object, as assembly, as the Freudo-Lacanian Ding – the discussion analyses the persistence of libidinally charged scenes of "naked" human encounter within efforts to orient politics around objects. Subtending a Western conception of assembly as the ideal modern political form, this persistent political object is described as the meeting, a social genre that has received little sustained philosophical attention but which shapes the everyday experience of the political. The meeting as an emotionally ambivalent scene of collective sensual encounter is articulated as a space of anti-politics in which political work is both done and undone. The essay concludes by illustrating the political dynamics of meeting within the emergence of European capitalism through the brief analysis of a painting by Rembrandt. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Power Button : A History of Pleasure, Panic, and the Politics of Pushing
- Author
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Rachel Plotnick and Rachel Plotnick
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Electric switchgear--Psychological aspects--History, Remote control--Psychological aspects--History, Industrial revolution, Social psychology
- Abstract
Push a button and turn on the television; tap a button and get a ride; click a button and “like” something. The touch of a finger can set an appliance, a car, or a system in motion, even if the user doesn't understand the underlying mechanisms or algorithms. How did buttons become so ubiquitous? Why do people love them, loathe them, and fear them? In Power Button, Rachel Plotnick traces the origins of today's push-button society by examining how buttons have been made, distributed, used, rejected, and refashioned throughout history. Focusing on the period between 1880 and 1925, when “technologies of the hand” proliferated (including typewriters, telegraphs, and fingerprinting), Plotnick describes the ways that button pushing became a means for digital command, which promised effortless, discreet, and fool-proof control. Emphasizing the doubly digital nature of button pushing—as an act of the finger and a binary activity (on/off, up/down)—Plotnick suggests that the tenets of precomputational digital command anticipate contemporary ideas of computer users.Plotnick discusses the uses of early push buttons to call servants, and the growing tensions between those who work with their hands and those who command with their fingers; automation as “automagic,” enabling command at a distance; instant gratification, and the victory of light over darkness; and early twentieth-century imaginings of a future push-button culture. Push buttons, Plotnick tells us, have demonstrated remarkable staying power, despite efforts to cast button pushers as lazy, privileged, and even dangerous.
- Published
- 2018
35. Scienza nuova. Ontologia della trasformazione digitale
- Author
-
Maurizio Ferraris, Germano Paini and Maurizio Ferraris, Germano Paini
- Subjects
- Information society, Knowledge economy--Social aspects, Digital media--Social aspects, Object (Philosophy), Digitale Revolution, Philosophie, Informationstechnik
- Abstract
Il mondo degli ultimi due secoli è stato compreso come il mondo del capitale industriale: produceva merci, generava alienazione, faceva rumore, quello delle fabbriche. Poi è stata la volta del capitale finanziario: produceva ricchezza, generava adrenalina, e faceva ancora un po'di rumore, quello delle sedute di borsa. Oggi si sta facendo avanti un nuovo capitale, il capitale documediale: produce documenti, genera mobilitazione, e non fa rumore. La sua matrice è nella più recente trasformazione digitale, che ha prodotto una rivoluzione, la rivoluzione documediale, innescata dall'incontro fra una sempre più potente documentalità (la sfera di documenti da cui dipende l'esistenza della realtà sociale) e una medialità diffusa e pervasiva (che fa emergere nuovi ruoli e rilevanza per l'individuazione dei singoli). Di questa rivoluzione radicale e impercettibile, ma di impatto travolgente sulle persone, sui mercati, sulle imprese e sulla società, questo volume, che inaugura la serie di Scienza Nuova, l'Istituto di studi avanzati su Humanities e Industria dell'Università di Torino, prova per la prima volta a tracciare i caratteri e cogliere l'essenza.
- Published
- 2018
36. Fewer, Better Things : The Hidden Wisdom of Objects
- Author
-
Glenn Adamson and Glenn Adamson
- Subjects
- Values, Manufactures--Psychological aspects, Personal belongings--Psychological aspects, Object (Philosophy), Material culture--Philosophy
- Abstract
From the former director of the Museum of Arts and Design in New York, a timely and passionate case for the role of the well-designed object in the digital age. Curator and scholar Glenn Adamson opens Fewer, Better Things by contrasting his beloved childhood teddy bear to the smartphones and digital tablets children have today. He laments that many children and adults are losing touch with the material objects that have nurtured human development for thousands of years. The objects are still here, but we seem to care less and know less about them. In his presentations to groups, he often asks an audience member what he or she knows about the chair the person is sitting in. Few people know much more than whether it's made of wood, plastic, or metal. If we know little about how things are made, it's hard to remain connected to the world around us. Fewer, Better Things explores the history of craft in its many forms, explaining how raw materials, tools, design, and technique come together to produce beauty and utility in handmade or manufactured items. Whether describing the implements used in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, the use of woodworking tools, or the use of new fabrication technologies, Adamson writes expertly and lovingly about the aesthetics of objects, and the care and attention that goes into producing them. Reading this wise and elegant book is a truly transformative experience.
- Published
- 2018
37. From Theory to Mysticism: The Unclarity of the Notion ‘Object’ in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus
- Author
-
Andreas Georgallides, Author and Andreas Georgallides, Author
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
This book focuses on the main constituent of the Bild theory of sentences in Wittgenstein's Tractatus: the term ‘object'. One of the things that attracts the reader of the Tractatus is that while there is use of the notion ‘object', the notion is not specified. This book explains: (a) why the term ‘object'in the Tractatus is unclear; (b) what difficulties and problems result because of this lack of clarity in the Tractatus; (c) why the term ‘object'might be left unclear on purpose; and (d) how the paradoxical Tractatus continues functioning in a certain way. Having in mind all of the above, this book introduces the idea of a movement from a theory of language towards a kind of mysticism. It will appeal to scholars interested in the philosophy of language and more specifically in Wittgenstein's Tractatus.
- Published
- 2018
38. Modal Dispositionalism and the (T) Axiom.
- Author
-
Collier, Matthew James
- Subjects
MODAL logic ,DISPOSITION (Philosophy) ,AXIOMS ,OBJECT (Philosophy) ,QUALITY (Philosophy) - Abstract
Yates has recently argued that modal dispositionalism invalidates the (T) axiom. Both Yates and Allen have advanced responses to the objection: Yates's response proposes installing truth into the possibility biconditional, and Allen's response requires that all properties be construed as being essentially dispositional. I argue that supporters of Borghini and Williams's modal dispositionalist theory cannot accept these responses, given critical tenets of their theory. But, since these responses to the objection are the most plausible in the literature, I conclude that the threat that Borghini and Williams's modal dispositionalist theory invalidates the (T) axiom still looms large. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Kant and the concept of an object.
- Author
-
Stang, Nicholas F.
- Subjects
- *
OBJECT (Philosophy) , *INTELLECT , *THEORY of knowledge , *PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
"Object" is one of the most important concepts in Kant's philosophy. I argue that Kant's concept of an object involves a hitherto neglected distinction, between what I call the "quantificational" concept of an object (q‐object) and what I call the "representational" concept of an object (r‐object). I examine the relation between these two concepts and argue that there is a close connection, even in the case of q‐objects we cannot sensibly intuit (negative noumena) and the r‐objects of non‐sensible intuition (positive noumena). Even in the non‐sensible case, our only way of representing a concept as having non‐sensible instances (q‐objects) is by conceiving of a kind of intellect that would intuit those objects. We cannot know that such intuition or such objects are possible, but it is only by thinking of such intuition that we can think of such objects as instances of concepts (e.g., the concept "negative noumena"). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Responsibility and appropriate blame: The no difference view.
- Author
-
Menges, Leonhard
- Subjects
- *
RESPONSIBILITY , *BLAME , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *ETHICS - Abstract
How do the fact that an agent is morally responsible for a certain morally objectionable action and the fact that she is an appropriate target of blame for it relate to each other? Many authors inspired by Peter Strawson say that they necessarily co‐occur. Standard answers to the question of why they co‐occur say that the occurrence of one of the facts explains that the other obtains. This article presents a third option: that they are one and the same fact. There is no difference between the fact that a person is an appropriate target of blame for an objectionable action and the fact that she is morally responsible for it. This view has the advantage of being metaphysically more parsimonious and of answering, in an elegant and plausible way, an interesting question about which many standard theories of responsibility keep silent: what is it to be morally responsible simpliciter? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Das versteckte Bild : Zum Modellcharakter der kantischen Gegenstandskonstitutionstheorie
- Author
-
Carmen Taina Morscheck and Carmen Taina Morscheck
- Subjects
- Intuition, Object (Philosophy), Visual perception
- Abstract
Bildmodelle sind seit jeher in wahrnehmungs- bzw. bewusstseinstheoretische Untersuchungen eingegangen; die kantische Gegenstandskonstitutionstheorie ist bisher jedoch nicht in den Fokus einer bildtheoretisch ausgerichteten Studie geraten. Die Rekonstruktion eines ›versteckten‹ Bildes, die in dieser Studie gelingt, beleuchtet insofern einen bisher übersehenen Aspekt der kantischen Theorie des Aufbaus der gegenständlichen Welt in der Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Kernstück des Buches ist der Aufweis, dass die kantische Theorie eine mediale Instanz beinhaltet, die den Ort einer Bildoberfläche einnimmt und eine strukturelle Affinität zu ihr aufweist: die Anschauungsmannigfaltigkeit. Indem die Anschauungsmannigfaltigkeit mithilfe von Stilkategorien der formalen Ästhetik stilistisch analysiert und anschließend in die Nähe zu konkreten Bildoberflächen gesetzt wird, tritt das ›versteckte‹ Bild gleichsam anschaulich hervor. Mit ihrem innovativen Brückenschlag zwischen Kant-Interpretation und bild- und kunsttheoretischer Untersuchung stellt die Studie sowohl einen systematischen Beitrag zur Kant-Forschung als auch einen Beitrag zur aktuellen bildtheoretischen Debatte dar.
- Published
- 2017
42. Garcian Meditations : The Dialectics of Persistence in Form and Object
- Author
-
Jon Cogburn and Jon Cogburn
- Subjects
- Form (Philosophy), Object (Philosophy)
- Abstract
The publication of Form and Object: A Treatise on Things by Tristan Garcia, Prix de Flore-winning novelist, philosopher, essayist, and screenwriter is a genuine event in the history of philosophy. Situating this event within classical, modern and contemporary dialectical space, Jon Cogburn evaluates Garcia's metaphysics, differential ontology, and militant anti-reductionism through a series of seemingly incompatible oppositions: substance/process, analysis/dialectic, simple/whole and discovery/creation. ogburn also includes a critical assessment of the consequences of Garcia's philosophy, the various unresolved problems in his treatise and the future prospects of speculative metaphysics.
- Published
- 2017
43. A Copernican Critique of Kantian Idealism
- Author
-
J.T.W. Ryall and J.T.W. Ryall
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Philosophy of mind, Cognition
- Abstract
This book offers a comprehensive critique of the Kantian principle that ‘objects conform to our cognition'from the perspective of a Copernican world–view which stands diametrically opposed to Kant's because founded on the principle that our cognition conforms to objects. Concerning both Kant's ontological denial in respect of space and time and his equivalence thesis in respect of ‘experience'and ‘objectivity', Ryall argues that Kant's transcendental idealism signally fails to account for the one thing that is essential for Copernicus and the only thing that would validate a comparison between his and Kant's critical philosophy, namely the subject as ‘revolving object'. It is only by presupposing – in a transcendentally realistic sense – that human beings exist as physical things in themselves, therefore, that the ‘observer motion'of Copernican theory is vindicated and the distorted nature of our empirical observations explained. In broadly accessible prose and by directly challenging the arguments of many stalwart defenders of Kant including Norman Kemp Smith, Henry E. Allison and Michael Friedman, Ryall's book will be of interest to both scholars and students of Kant's philosophy alike.
- Published
- 2017
44. Ontology Without Borders
- Author
-
Jody Azzouni and Jody Azzouni
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Ontology
- Abstract
Our experience of objects (and consequently our theorizing about them) is very rich. We perceive objects as possessing individuation conditions. They appear to have boundaries in space and time, for example, and they appear to move independently of a background of other objects or a landscape. In Ontology Without Boundaries Jody Azzouni undertakes an analysis of our concept of object, and shows what about that notion is truly due to the world and what about it is a projection onto the world of our senses and thinking. Location and individuation conditions are our product: there is no echo of them in the world. Features, the ways that objects seem to be, aren't projections. Azzouni shows how the resulting austere metaphysics tames a host of ancient philosophical problems about constitution ('Ship of Theseus,''Sorities'), as well as contemporary puzzles about reductionism. In addition, it's shown that the same sorts of individuation conditions for properties, which philosophers use to distinguish between various kinds of odd abstracta-universals, tropes, and so on, are also projections. Accompanying our notion of an object is a background logic that makes cogent ontological debate about anything from Platonic objects to Bigfoot. Contemporary views about this background logic ('quantifier variance') make ontological debate incoherent. Azzouni shows how a neutral interpretation of quantifiers and quantifier domains makes sense of both philosophical and pre-philosophical ontological debates. Azzouni also shows how the same apparatus makes sense of our speaking about a host of items--Mickey Mouse, unicorns, Martians--that nearly all of us deny exist. It's allowed by what Azzouni shows about the background logic of our ontological debates, as well as the semantics of the language of those debates that we can disagree over the existence of things, like unicorns, without that background logic and semantics forcing ontological commitments onto speakers that they don't have.
- Published
- 2017
45. Cultura jurídica chilena, derecho a la identidad cultural y jurisprudencia, un acercamiento metodológico interdisciplinario
- Author
-
Juan Jorge Faundes and Fabien Le Bonniec
- Subjects
Cultural identity ,Field (Bourdieu) ,Political science ,General Engineering ,Context (language use) ,Humanities ,Object (philosophy) ,Legal culture ,Indigenous - Abstract
Examinamos las transformaciones o conflictos que se presentan en la cultura jurídica chilena, en relación con el derecho a la identidad cultural de pueblos indígenas y otros grupos. Al efecto, la investigación: (i) formula una metodología especializada, interdisciplinaria que comprende el estudio del campo jurídico en su conjunto: contexto, normas constitucionales, las prácticas de los operadores, sus comprensiones y cómo se reflejan en la jurisprudencia; (ii) aplicando dicha metodología, estudia las transformaciones o tensiones que se pueden identificar en la cultura jurídica chilena en relación con el derecho a la identidad cultural.
- Published
- 2023
46. Précis of Nietzsche's Constructivism: A Metaphysics of Material Objects (Routledge, 2018).
- Author
-
Remhof, Justin
- Subjects
CONSTRUCTIVISM (Philosophy) ,OBJECT (Philosophy) ,METAPHYSICS ,COMMON sense - Abstract
The author offers an overview of his book "Nietzsche's Constructivism: A Metaphysics of Material Objects." He attempts to provide a comprehensive account of Friedrich Nietzsche's material object metaphysics and claim that he is a constructivist. He describes Nietzsche's constructivist concept as flexible and is not limited into defending common sense ontologies but can adapt with the times.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Symposium on Justin Remhof's Nietzsche's Constructivism: a Metaphysics of Material Objects (Routledge, 2018).
- Author
-
Remhof, Justin
- Subjects
CONSTRUCTIVISM (Philosophy) ,METAPHYSICS ,OBJECT (Philosophy) - Abstract
Like Kant, the German Idealists, and many neo-Kantian philosophers before him, Nietzsche was persistently concerned with metaphysical questions about the nature of objects. His texts often address questions concerning the existence and non-existence of objects, the relation of objects to human minds, and how different views of objects impact commitments in many areas of philosophy―not just metaphysics, but also language, epistemology, science, logic and mathematics, and even ethics. In this book, Remhof presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of Nietzsche's material object metaphysics. He argues that Nietzsche embraces the controversial constructivist view that all concrete objects are socially constructed. Reading Nietzsche as a constructivist, Remhof contends, provides fresh insight into Nietzsche's views on truth, science, naturalism, and nihilism. The book also investigates how Nietzsche's view of objects compares with views offered by influential American pragmatists and explores the implications of Nietzsche's constructivism for debates in contemporary material object metaphysics. Nietzsche's Constructivism is a highly original and timely contribution to the steadily growing literature on Nietzsche's thought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. The Paradox of Conceptualizability.
- Author
-
Pedersen, Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding
- Subjects
CONCEPTS ,PARADOX ,OBJECT (Philosophy) ,CONSTRUCTIVISM (Philosophy) ,METAPHYSICS - Abstract
The author presents a critical discussion of Justin Remhof's book "Nietzsche's Constructivism: A Metaphysics of Material Objects" which specifically focuses on a version of the paradox of conceptualizability. He explores the two theses about material objects and construction which are constitutively dependent on social practices and are socially constructed. He presents the standard principle about the logic of the paradox of conceptualizability.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Passions entre mystiques et folies.
- Author
-
Houillon, Paul
- Subjects
- *
MYSTICISM , *FOLLIES (Architecture) , *OBJECT (Philosophy) , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
Les passions et les mystiques élaborent entre elles des relations multiples et complexes. Elles peuvent s'ignorer, s'associer ou se combattre pour le meilleur ou pour le pire. Elles ont des points communs mais diffèrent dans leur nature et leurs effets. S'il n'y a guère de passions sans mystique, ne serait-ce qu'à l'état de traces, il existe des mystiques sans passions, comme en témoignent depuis toujours les épisodes les plus dramatiques de l'histoire humaine. Pour distinguer les unes des autres, les passions, les mystiques et les folies qu'elles peuvent engendrer, l'analyse de l'objet du désir qui les anime, objet aux contours souvent peu visibles, nous a paru le moyen le plus approprié. Les réflexions qui vont suivre tentent de traverser, au moins en partie, les apparences souvent trompeuses de cet objet dont l'identification ne peut être que partielle. Passions and mystics develop multiple and complex relationships with each other. They can ignore each other, team up or fight each other for better or for worse. They have some common points but differ in their nature and their effects. If there are hardly passions without mysticism, even if only in traces, there are mystics without passions, as the most dramatic episodes in human history have always witnessed. In order to distinguish the passions, the mystics and the follies that they can generate from one another, the analysis of the object of desire that animates them, an object with often inconspicuous outlines, seemed to us the most appropriate means. The reflections which follow attempt to cross, at least in part, the often-deceptive appearances of this object whose identification can only be partial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Object-Oriented Feminism
- Author
-
Katherine Behar and Katherine Behar
- Subjects
- Object (Philosophy), Feminist theory
- Abstract
The essays in Object-Oriented Feminism explore OOF: a feminist intervention into recent philosophical discourses—like speculative realism, object-oriented ontology (OOO), and new materialism—that take objects, things, stuff, and matter as primary. Object-oriented feminism approaches all objects from the inside-out position of being an object too, with all of its accompanying political and ethical potentials. This volume places OOF thought in a long history of ongoing feminist work in multiple disciplines. In particular, object-oriented feminism foregrounds three significant aspects of feminist thinking in the philosophy of things: politics, engaging with histories of treating certain humans (women, people of color, and the poor) as objects; erotics, employing humor to foment unseemly entanglements between things; and ethics, refusing to make grand philosophical truth claims, instead staking a modest ethical position that arrives at being “in the right” by being “wrong.”Seeking not to define object-oriented feminism but rather to enact it, the volume is interdisciplinary in approach, with contributors from a variety of fields, including sociology, anthropology, English, art, and philosophy. Topics are frequently provocative, engaging a wide range of theorists from Heidegger and Levinas to Irigaray and Haraway, and an intriguing diverse array of objects, including the female body as fetish object in Lolita subculture; birds made queer by endocrine disruptors; and truth claims arising in material relations in indigenous fiction and film. Intentionally, each essay can be seen as an “object” in relation to others in this collection. Contributors: Irina Aristarkhova, University of Michigan; Karen Gregory, University of Edinburgh; Marina Gržinić, Slovenian Academy of Science and Arts; Frenchy Lunning, Minneapolis College of Art and Design; Timothy Morton, Rice University; Anne Pollock, Georgia Tech; Elizabeth A. Povinelli, Columbia University; R. Joshua Scannell, CUNY Graduate Center; Adam Zaretsky, VASTAL.
- Published
- 2016
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