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242 results on '"OGURA, F."'

6. Actual Condition and Satisfaction level of School library Users （Ⅴ. Articles)

Author

Nakata, K., Nakano, K., Kato, Y., Sugimoto, M., Sakou, M., and Ogura, F.

Subjects
学校図書館, 教員, 図書委員会, 司書, 図書館への期待, 満足度調査, 利用者の実態調査, 生徒
Abstract

2004年度後期の図書委員会（生徒）、図書情報部（教員）は、「図書館に関するアンケート」を実施した。これは、名古屋大学および本校の法人化により「利用者の満足度調査」の必要が生じたことが出発点となっている。図書委員、図書情報部の「本校の図書館をより良くする」という目的に、多くの方々の協力を得てアンケートを行うことができた。アンケートを通して利用者の実態が見えてきたと同時に、今後の図書館運営に役立つ意見を聞くことができた。, 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

Published
2005

9. Potentially inappropriate medications in elderly Japanese patients: effects of pharmacists' assessment and intervention based on Screening Tool of Older Persons' Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions criteria ver.2.

Author

Kimura, T., Ogura, F., Yamamoto, K., Uda, A., Nishioka, T., Kume, M., Makimoto, H., Yano, I., and Hirai, M.

Subjects
*ACADEMIC medical centers, *DRUGS, *LONGITUDINAL method, *SCIENTIFIC observation, *PHARMACISTS, *RESEARCH funding, *OCCUPATIONAL roles, *DISEASE prevalence, *RESEARCH methodology evaluation, *POLYPHARMACY, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *INAPPROPRIATE prescribing (Medicine), *OLD age, *PREVENTION
Abstract

What is known and objectives The Screening Tool of Older Persons' Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions ( stopp) criteria were updated in 2014 ( stopp criteria ver.2), but few studies have evaluated the usefulness of stopp criteria in elderly patients. This prospective observational study evaluated the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications ( PIMs), and the efficacy of hospital pharmacists' assessment and intervention based on stopp criteria ver.2. Methods The study was conducted at three medical units of Kobe University Hospital between April 2015 and March 2016. Pharmacists assessed and detected PIMs based on stopp criteria ver.2 and considered the patient's intention to change the prescription at the time of admission of each patient. If the pharmacists judged that benefits outweighed risks of prescription change and the patients consented to change the medications, they recommended the doctor to change the prescription. If there was a risk of exacerbation of disease by the change of medications and the pharmacists judged it to be difficult to adjust medications during hospitalization or the patients did not consent to change the medications, they did not recommend to change it. The pharmacists and the doctors discussed and finally decided whether to change the PIMs or not. The number of patients prescribed PIMs, the number and contents of PIMs, and the number of medications changed after pharmacists' intervention were calculated. Results Totally, 822 new inpatients aged ≥65 years prescribed ≥1 daily medicine were included. Their median (interquartile range) age was 75·0 (71·0-80·0) years, and 54·9% were male. According to the criteria, 346 patients (42·1%) were prescribed ≥1 PIMs. Patients prescribed PIMs took significantly more medications than others: 10·0 (7·0-13·0) vs. 6·0 (4·0-9·0), P < 0·001. The total number of PIMs was 651%, 47·6% of which ( n = 310) were recommended the doctors to change, and 292 of 651 PIMs (44·9%) were finally discontinued/changed after pharmacists' assessment and intervention. PIMs related to benzodiazepines, including Z-drugs, were most frequent, with a detailed classifications as follows (changed/total): (i) benzodiazepines for 4 or more weeks (75/205), (ii) drugs that predictably increase the risk of falls in older people (benzodiazepines) (30/67) and (iii) drugs that predictably increase the risk of falls in older people (hypnotic Z-drugs) (15/31). Conclusion Over 40% elderly patients were prescribed PIMs, and pharmacists' assessments and interventions based on stopp criteria ver.2 were useful in detecting and correcting prescription of PIMs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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47. White luminescence and afterglow in germanium oxide glasses prepared by the sol-gel method.

Author

Wada, N., Ogura, F., Yamamoto, K., and Kojima, K.

Subjects
GLASS, GLASS melting, LUMINESCENCE, IRRADIATION, MATERIALS
Abstract

XRD analysis was used to determine the time--temperature--transformation (T-T-T) diagram for sol-gel derived GeO2 gels. Sol-gel derived GeO2 glasses were obtained by heating the gels according to the T-T-T diagram. For comparative purposes, GeO2 glass was prepared by melt quenching. The sol-gel derived glasses showed a strong, white luminescence (400-700 nm). A white afterglow was also observed under irradiation at 254 and 365 nm. On the other hand, the melt quenched glass gave a luminescence band at 410 nm, and the afterglow decayed quickly. The sol-gel derived glass included defects and impurities such as Ge2+ centres, Ge-OH, H2O, R-OH (R: alkyl group), CH3-,-CH2-, CH3CH2-, CO2, Ge-O-C, GeC, Ge-O-R, and carbon related radicals, while the melt-quenched glass contained Ge2+ and GeE′ centres, and Ge-OH. The white luminescence and afterglow observed in the sol-gel derived GeO2 glass are thought to have been caused by the Ge2+ centre and Ge-O-C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2005

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