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Purpose. To improve selection methods of operation schedules as well as means of auxiliary transportation facilities involving adaptation of their parameters to the specific application environment while preparing new extraction pillars for coal mining. Methodology. The current methods for substantiating the operational parameters of the means of internal mine transport do not take into account the impact of mining-geological and technological factors, which change inadequately in space and time, on their productivity. The recommended method for selecting transport and technological schemes and increasing their adaptability in the real conditions of the mine environment is based on the comprehensive use of methods of expert evaluation of the operational indicators of the new generation of auxiliary transport means and modeling of the conditions of their interaction with arch support and side rocks at the stages of mining and their operation when preparing new mining pillars for cleaning mining. Findings. The expert evaluation concerning technological features of mining field preparation as well as assembling and dismantling operations has determined that for the specific conditions of Western Donbas mines, the suspended diesel monorail locomotive and self-propelled machines are the most promising options. Gear clutch rail diesel locomotives are recommended as the auxiliary transport for the accelerated preparation of extraction pillar and introduction of a longwall into operation. Originality. New approaches have been substantiated to improve selection of the efficient means of auxiliary transportation facilities and identify their operational parameters for the well-timed preparation of extraction pillars for their removal under the intensified underground mining conditions. A transportation schedule has been proposed to supply heavy tonnage loads by means of the suspended diesel rail locomotives as well as methods to calculate the expected loads on suspension members of the monorail road taking into consideration physico-mechanical characteristics of roof rocks within a development mine working. Practical value. It has been proved that under the conditions of the intensified mining operations, the recommended engineering solutions meet the requirements of the well-timed preparation of new extraction pillars. In addition, they are considered as a new tendency to improve current schemes of auxiliary transportation facilities for regional mines and provide operational reliability of the available underground transport equipment.

The article presents authors’ vision of the philosophical platform for building a moral economy as one of the fundamental foundations of the formation of a new economic theory capable of reflecting development trends of the economy and the network society of the first half of the 21st century. The relevance of a new perspective on moral economy development, in which the vectors, priorities, and hierarchy of socially significant actions and social progress as a whole are changing, is determined by the heated scientific debate and polemic regarding the essence and nature of ecosystem in the new socioeconomic reality. The purpose of the article is to promote a fundamental rethinking of moral economy phenomenon, prerequisites for its formation with an emphasis on people-oriented development, strengthening the role of values, culture, decent work, solidarity, which should establish a new level of social quality in the future. To argue the concept of moral economy, general scientific and special methods of scientific research have been used - theoretical generalization, induction and deduction, logical justification, abstract-logical, historical, hypothetical methods. The elements of novelty are theoretical and methodological concepts regarding the essence and nature of moral economy and evidence confirming the proposed hypothesis of its necessary development as an objective reaction of societies and their leading social forces to the new global reality, which has scientific-technical, socio-economic, demographic and institutional prerequisites. Moral economy’s interpretation in the most general and detailed formulation, as opposed to the “product” approach, is given. The proposed concept of moral economy is revealed through its functions - methodological, socio-economic and institutional; organizational and managerial; worldview. Circumstances and processes that restrain socio-economic relations development on the basis of anthropocentrism and become a kind of “thrombus” on the way to building a new type of economy are singled out. The actual role of culture in the economic sphere in the context of the relationship between culture, ethics and moral economy is revealed. The hypothesis that the unifying link between economy and culture is value is put forward. Values are considered as a resource, motive, source and existential foundation of positive social and labor dynamics. Assumptions are made regarding the parallel between phenomena and processes that generate a shortage of decent work, on the one hand, and development of the economy, which claims the status of “uncultured”, “immoral”, “non-human-centered”, on the other. The expressed hypothesis regarding unidirectionality of the principles of formation and functioning of moral economy and phenomenon of identity is argued. A thesis that the formation of moral economy will accelerate under condition of using the potential of solidarity is substantiated.

The article presents authors’ vision of the philosophical platform for building a moral economy as one of the fundamental foundations of the formation of a new economic theory capable of reflecting development trends of the economy and the network society of the first half of the 21st century. The relevance of a new perspective on moral economy development, in which the vectors, priorities, and hierarchy of socially significant actions and social progress as a whole are changing, is determined by the heated scientific debate and polemic regarding the essence and nature of ecosystem in the new socioeconomic reality. The purpose of the article is to promote a fundamental rethinking of moral economy phenomenon, prerequisites for its formation with an emphasis on people-oriented development, strengthening the role of values, culture, decent work, solidarity, which should establish a new level of social quality in the future. To argue the concept of moral economy, general scientific and special methods of scientific research have been used - theoretical generalization, induction and deduction, logical justification, abstract-logical, historical, hypothetical methods. The elements of novelty are theoretical and methodological concepts regarding the essence and nature of moral economy and evidence confirming the proposed hypothesis of its necessary development as an objective reaction of societies and their leading social forces to the new global reality, which has scientific-technical, socio-economic, demographic and institutional prerequisites. Moral economy’s interpretation in the most general and detailed formulation, as opposed to the “product” approach, is given. The proposed concept of moral economy is revealed through its functions - methodological, socio-economic and institutional; organizational and managerial; worldview. Circumstances and processes that restrain socio-economic relations development on the basis of anthropocentrism and become a kind of “thrombus” on the way to building a new type of economy are singled out. The true role of culture in the economic sphere in the context of the relationship between culture, ethics and moral economy is revealed. The hypothesis that the unifying link between economy and culture is value is put forward. Values are considered as a resource, motive, source and existential foundation of positive social and labor dynamics. Assumptions are made regarding the parallel between phenomena and processes that generate a shortage of decent work, on the one hand, and development of the economy, which claims the status of “uncultured”, “immoral”, “non-human-centered”, on the other. The expressed hypothesis regarding unidirectionality of the principles of formation and functioning of moral economy and phenomenon of identity is argued. A thesis that the formation of moral economy will accelerate under condition of using the potential of solidarity is substantiated.

The article is devoted to the issue of unconditional basic income as an institute in the field of social protection and a component of a new social contract in the coordinates of new socio-economic and epidemiological reality. The relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the level of social quality under conditions of exacerbation of risks and threats produced by new (digital) economy’s drivers and the coronavirus crisis’s scaling. New dangers and restrictions on social and labor development emerge under the influence of challenges posed by the “big bang-1” and the “big bang-2”, which stipulates the search for new “pillars” of distribution relations and social policy. The aim of the article is scientific argumentation of the institute of social and labor reality of the XXI century, unconditional basic income, in the context of building a new system of social protection on a post-industrial basis in accordance with principles of coherence, accessibility, transparency and fairness in order to ensure a socially acceptable standard and quality of life. Among the article’s elements of novelty is the author’s concept of unconditional basic income as one of the leading components of the new social contract; coverage of socio-economic essence and substantiation of scientific and applied meaning of unconditional basic income under conditions of new (digital) economy and network society development. The research goal is achieved through the use of systematic and interdisciplinary approaches; general scientific and special methods of scientific research: historical and logical, methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, abstract-logical, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, system, synthesis, decomposition. The quintessence of the article is a scientific and applied substantiation of unconditional dimensions of basic income as an institute with a positive role in the field of distributive relations: the protection of income in the absence of employment guarantees on the one hand, and as a social project that should become the basis of a new paradigm of social protection in development of a “society without work” on the other. The basic principles of unconditional basic income introduction are revealed; the reasons that determine the necessity and expediency of unconditional basic income introduction are highlighted; new opportunities and potential risks in case of introduction of unconditional basic income are outlined; generalization of world practices of unconditional basic income’s elements introduction and the author’s vision of preconditions for a large-scale pilot project on unconditional basic income in Ukraine are provided.

The aggravation of problems in the banking system is generally associated with the deterioration of the financial condition of some banks under the COVID-19 pandemic, military aggression in eastern Ukraine and the need to introduce anti-crisis management. The lack of timely and effective crisis management has led to the liquidation of more than forty commercial banks over the past five years. The need for crisis management by domestic banks is exacerbated by the instability of the financial market and requires a review of views on the essence of crisis management. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical provisions for crisis management in conditions of financial market instability. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study were the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. Scientists most often associate anti-crisis bank management with the banking crisis, that is, the state of the entire banking system, and at the same time level other destructive factors. The set of commercial banks that received a net loss was determined: A critical analysis of the definitions of domestic scientists, the concept of "anti-crisis management of the bank" and identified the following groups of approaches: as a process of identifying, preventing and overcoming crisis phenomena; as a process aimed at identifying and preventing crisis situations; as measures taken during the crisis; as measures to rehabilitate the bank; as measures to increase the solvency of the bank; as a component of the bank's financial stability management; as a component of achieving the effective functioning of the bank; as a system for counteracting the bankruptcy of the bank. It is proposed to understand the essence of the category "anti-crisis management of the bank" as a special type of management, interpreted in a narrow and broad sense with the need for specific types and management methods and carried out to diagnose, prevent, neutralize and overcome crisis phenomena, including financial instability market.

Objective The aim: To study the clinical features of internally displaced women with adjustment disorders. Patients and methods Materials and methods: Clinical features of internally displaced women with adjustment disorders are investigated. Comprehensive clinical psychopathological and psychodiagnostic assessment of 58 women have been conducted, their medical history data have been analyzed. Results Results: According to the analysis of the questionnaire severity of psychopathological symptoms prevalence of phobic anxiety, somatization with the presence of distress were observed in internally displaced women. In the clinical presentation of psychopathological disorders, the following symptoms of anxiety-depressive syndrome complex prevailed: mental fatigue 93.1 ± 3.9%; decrease in working capacity in 89.7 ± 4.2% of women; decrease in mood 79.3 ± 6.9%; anxiety 75.7 ± 3.8%; decrease in libido in 65.7 ± 4.9%; physical fatigue - 51.7 ± 4.4% of the examined. Conclusion Conclusions: Analysis of clinical and psychopathological symptoms of women with adjustment disorder indicates the dominance in the structure of symptoms of anxiety and depressive symptoms in mixed and isolated forms. According to the analysis of the questionnaire of severity of psychopathological symptoms, in internally displaced women, the prevalence of phobic anxiety, somatization with the presence of distress was observed.

Objective The aim is to study the psychosocial aspects of adjustment disorders in women. Patients and methods Materials and methods: 54 women with diagnosed adjustment disorders (F43.2) who applied for advisory support were examined. The analysis of their anamnestic data with the help of a special questionnaire was performed, a clinical and psychopathological examination was conducted. To study various aspects of psychosocial maladjustment in this contingent of patients "The Stress Scale" by T.H. Holmes and R.H. Rahe (1967), "The Scale of Psychosocial Maladjustment" by L.O. Herasymenko, A. M. Skrypnikov and M.Rokeach methodology of studying of the value orientations (Fantalova O.B. modification, 1992) were used. Results Results: In 77.8% of cases a mixed type of maladjustment with dominance in the internal structure of factors of family and industrial maladjustment and in 29.6% a family maladjustment monovariant were identified. In most cases, the family and production variants were combined and a mixed variant of maladjustment was diagnosed. At the same time the most serious forms of maladjustment related to the sexual sphere. Analysis of the structure of psychosocial maladjustment of patients with adjustment disorders showedthat the most typical manifestations of this disorder were the following: dissatisfaction with a sense of comfort (75,95 %), dissatisfaction with the psychological climate in thefamily (62,03 %) and with the period of marriage (62,03 %), dissatisfaction with psychological relationships with colleagues (60,76 %) and with the psychological relationship of the spouse (60,76 %) and a high multiplicity of irritation (54,43 %). Conclusion Conclusions: The leading factors of maladjustment among the examined women were the stress in subjectively significant areas of activity and the conflictual nature of thedesirability and accessibility of basic life values.

The aim of the article is to develop a science-based practical scenario and argue the content of the main components of grading as a managerial innovation in designing basic wages in high-tech enterprises. The need to improve managerial approaches to forming an effective wage system as a determinant of attracting, securing and using human resources of high-tech enterprises is substantiated. The requirements to the development of remuneration systems in a competitive environment are formulated. The argument for the widespread dissemination of the traditional tariff model of remuneration, which has undergone a deep crisis in the market economy, is given. The need to modernize standard wage systems is noted. The quintessence of the article is the implementation of the theoretical and applied aspects of grading as an innovative approach to remuneration in the management practice of high-tech enterprises with consideration for peculiarities of their human resources and labor processes. It is emphasized that the competencies of the personnel of high-tech enterprises form the prerequisites for ensuring their competitive development. Attention is focused on the fact that labor remuneration, as a component of the complex motivational mechanism of high-tech enterprises, combines management tools that stimulate the manufacturing of high-tech products and high-tech services. A set of factors characterizing the significance of positions in high-tech enterprises is formed, which ensures their correlation with the size of wages. Alternative point factor matrices for assessing the significance of works / positions for high-tech enterprises with the same and different number of levels are proposed. A matrix describing the factors for assessing the significance of works / positions is developed. In the context of the effectiveness of wage systems, the feasibility of combining grading and performance management using key performance indicators is noted. The possibility for providing the differentiation and strengthening of individualization of wages is substantiated.

The result of labour is not only the birth of a child but also the formation of a mother, woman who has got to know motherhood. Moreover there is a radical change in the social status of the couple as a whole. It turns into a mother and father. The consequence of this is a change in attitude towards yourself and others, that is, the transformation of the personality. This explains why during pregnancy and delivery the risk of family problems worsening rises sharply and somatic and neuropsychic disorders emerge. The aim of the work is to describe and systematically outline the main psychological and psychiatric aspects of the postnatal period in the life of a woman and a child. Changes occur in the life of a woman, and the possible to diagnose the manifestations of disharmonious development in a timely manner, to prevent and help to solve them constructively. The information is presented taking into account both historical aspects and the state of the issue in modern society.

Вивчали структурні особливості психосоціальної дезадаптації у жінок з клінічно окресленими розладами адаптації. Проведено аналіз їх анамнестичних даних, клініко-психопатологічне обстеження. За допомогою методів діагностики структури психосоціальної дезадаптації отримано дані про домінування в обстежених жінок її сімейного варіанта. Другим за поширенням був виробничий (службовий) варіант дезадаптації. При цьому у більшості жінок сімейний і виробничий варіанти поєднувались і діагностовано змішаний варіант дезадаптації. До найбільш поширених факторів формування дезадаптації в обстежених жінок належать внутрішньо- і міжособистісні конфлікти, порушення сексуальної і комунікативної функцій, а також високий рівень особистісної тривожності, інтравертованості більшості з них. Отримані дані можуть бути використані для розробки ефективної системи психотерапевтичної корекції проявів психосоціальної дезадаптації у жінок та реабілітаційної роботи з ними.

The current state of the regulatory framework in the field of land protection is analyzed; such regulatory framework is designed to ensure the regulation of land protection measures in the agricultural sector of the economy. The declarative, fragmentary and unsystematic nature of most of the norms of national environmental legislation on land protection, along with the lack of adequate financial support, results in the low volume of actually implemented land protection measures. The latter, in turn, is the cause of a significant spread of degradation processes, deterioration of soil quality, reduced productivity of agricultural landscapes.It is proved that the only mechanism to ensure reliable protection of agricultural lands from harmful anthropogenic impact is land management, which provides improvement of land relations, planning and organization of rational use and protection of land at all levels from national to economic. The necessity of developing the National Program of Land Use and Protection as the main legislative act of strategic direction in this area is substantiated, making changes and additions to legislative acts on the content and structure of land protection measures, elaboration and approval at the legislative level of norms in land protection and soil fertility reproduction. Key words : land protection, normative-legal acts, agricultural land use, land management.

The aim: To study the clinical features of internally displaced women with adjustment disorders.Materials and methods: Clinical features of internally displaced women with adjustment disorders are investigated. Comprehensive clinical psychopathological and psychodiagnostic assessment of 58 women have been conducted, their medical history data have been analyzed.Results: According to the analysis of the questionnaire severity of psychopathological symptoms prevalence of phobic anxiety, somatization with the presence of distress were observed in internally displaced women. In the clinical presentation of psychopathological disorders, the following symptoms of anxiety-depressive syndrome complex prevailed: mental fatigue 93.1 ± 3.9%; decrease in working capacity in 89.7 ± 4.2% of women; decrease in mood 79.3 ± 6.9%; anxiety 75.7 ± 3.8%; decrease in libido in 65.7 ± 4.9%; physical fatigue - 51.7 ± 4.4% of the examined.Conclusions: Analysis of clinical and psychopathological symptoms of women with adjustment disorder indicates the dominance in the structure of symptoms of anxiety and depressive symptoms in mixed and isolated forms. According to the analysis of the questionnaire of severity of psychopathological symptoms, in internally displaced women, the prevalence of phobic anxiety, somatization with the presence of distress was observed.

The aim is to study the psychosocial aspects of adjustment disorders in women.Materials and methods: 54 women with diagnosed adjustment disorders (F43.2) who applied for advisory support were examined. The analysis of their anamnestic data with the help of a special questionnaire was performed, a clinical and psychopathological examination was conducted. To study various aspects of psychosocial maladjustment in this contingent of patients "The Stress Scale" by T.H. Holmes and R.H. Rahe (1967), "The Scale of Psychosocial Maladjustment" by L.O. Herasymenko, A. M. Skrypnikov and M.Rokeach methodology of studying of the value orientations (Fantalova O.B. modification, 1992) were used.Results: In 77.8% of cases a mixed type of maladjustment with dominance in the internal structure of factors of family and industrial maladjustment and in 29.6% a family maladjustment monovariant were identified. In most cases, the family and production variants were combined and a mixed variant of maladjustment was diagnosed. At the same time the most serious forms of maladjustment related to the sexual sphere. Analysis of the structure of psychosocial maladjustment of patients with adjustment disorders showedthat the most typical manifestations of this disorder were the following: dissatisfaction with a sense of comfort (75,95 %), dissatisfaction with the psychological climate in thefamily (62,03 %) and with the period of marriage (62,03 %), dissatisfaction with psychological relationships with colleagues (60,76 %) and with the psychological relationship of the spouse (60,76 %) and a high multiplicity of irritation (54,43 %).Conclusions: The leading factors of maladjustment among the examined women were the stress in subjectively significant areas of activity and the conflictual nature of thedesirability and accessibility of basic life values.

The result of labour is not only the birth of a child but also the formation of a mother, woman who has got to know motherhood. Moreover there is a radical change in the social status of the couple as a whole. It turns into a mother and father. The consequence of this is a change in attitude towards yourself and others, that is, the transformation of the personality. This explains why during pregnancy and delivery the risk of family problems worsening rises sharply and somatic and neuropsychic disorders emerge. The aim of the work is to describe and systematically outline the main psychological and psychiatric aspects of the postnatal period in the life of a woman and a child. Changes occur in the life of a woman, and the possible to diagnose the manifestations of disharmonious development in a timely manner, to prevent and help to solve them constructively. The information is presented taking into account both historical aspects and the state of the issue in modern society.

Summary It is proposed to use the seismic data of the DSS on the territory of Ukraine to build neural network models of the seismic signal arrival times field, which allows the construction of longitudinal wave hodographs along arbitrarily oriented profiles in regions where do not have seismic observations. Also this possible use to correct the velocity section using one from methods of the inversion of hodograph. A comparison is made of simulated arrival times of longitudinal waves with those that were recorded on the territory of Ukraine. Parallels have been made between the modeling of the time field from meridional and latitudinal sources with the propagation of stresses, which external indenters create on the territory of Ukraine. At the same time, regional fault zones were reflected in the residuals of the time field. This shows that the artificial field of time, modeled by the neural network, is reflected in the real tectonic division of the territory of Ukraine.

As part of the search for mechanisms of adaptation, new mechanisms of psychological protection against the influence of information stressors are constantly being born and modified. The state of the information sphere of adaptation in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder has been conducted an d studied. It was found that difficulties in adapting to changing societal demands, lack of flexibility and tolerance in responding to information stress, result in the spread of psychogenic pathology and states of psychosocial maladaptation, accompanied by confusion, anxiety, depression, protests, and quality of life. Psychosocial maladaptation of varying severity is observed in the vast majority of patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. A sign of adaptability is the ability to self-awareness and role behavior, self-control and self-service, adequate communication with others in full. The risk of psychosocial maladaptation is evidenced by the presence of unsystematic, isolated manifestations of psychological discomfort due to difficulties in adapting to certain life circumstances. As a rule, it is a matter of dissatisfaction with the existing status due to somewhat higher ambitions. The mild severity of psychosocial maladaptation is accompanied by the inability to fully exercise self-control and selfcare, to create adequate communication with others. As a rule, this is a single isolated lesion of functionality, which is only partially compensated by the activation of protective psychological mechanisms, being the cause of certain suffering for the individual. The average severity of psychosocial maladaptation occurs in the case of inability to cope with key problems arising from abrupt changes in living conditions. The cause of suffering, as a rule, is not so much the low level of adaptive functioning in a certain field of activity, as the negative dynamics compared to the previous status. For example, people with consistently low incomes often do not show signs of maladaptation of an economic and property nature, in contrast to people with higher incomes, who, however, have recently suffered some financial losses. Manifestations of maladaptation cover several areas of activity, mutually potentiating the negative impact on functioning and leading to psychological discomfort. This is often accompanied by subclinical symptoms of anxious and obsessive-phobic nature, obsessive thoughts about their own miscalculations, ideas of guilt, fear of failure, insecurity. Severe levels of psychosocial maladaptation occur in the case of global transformations that occur in subjectively extremely important areas of activity and are not accompanied by sufficient compensatory responses. All manifestations of response to a problematic situation become markedly dominant and this leads to a violation of the usual balance between different areas of psychosocial activity. As a result, even initially local stress acquires signs of total defeat of adaptive mechanisms. Psychosomatic response mechanisms are accompanied by abundant autonomic symptoms. Characterized by the rapid development of clinically delineated neurotic and psychosomatic disorders, sometimes the depth of adaptation disorders leads to the development of psychopathology of the psychotic register. Mostly there is a defeat of information and communicative functioning. There is a vicious circle in which the imperfection of adaptation mechanisms creates vulnerability to the influence of information factors and this leads to the development of psychogenic pathology, and the psychopathological process, in turn, further impairs the adaptive mechanisms of the psyche.

The comparative characteristic of transducers of angular speed of object is given: tachogenerators; photovoltaic transducers and fiber optic transducers based on the Sagnac effect; magnetoelectric, electromagnetic and transducers using the Hall effect. The method of measuring the angular velocity of an object with the use of the Doppler effect in propagation in a ring piezoelectric waveguide of surface acoustic waves (SAW), which is adopted by a SAW-receiver moving in an electric field, is proposed and theoretically substantiated. The mathematical model of the SAW-transducer of angular velocity allows to determine its amplitude-frequency characteristic (AFC) and the transformation function depending on the design parameters of the SAW-module and the electrical parameters of the demand generator. An estimation of potential metrological parameters of the transducer with the use of the Doppler effect in the propagation of SAW in a ring waveguide is shown, and its advantages over traditional devices are shown. It is shown that at a frequency of the demand generator of 70 MHz and a radius of a circular piezoelectric waveguide of 10 mm, the potential resolution of the SAW-transducer of angular velocity is 7.5.10−4 rev/s in the dynamic range up to 228 rev/s and higher. Measurement of the phase gain of a signal from a control interdigital transducer of surface acoustic waves allows to take into account the influence of temperature on the measurement error. The proposed SAW - transducer of angular velocity can be used in high-precision information-measuring complexes for measuring angular displacement, speed and acceleration. Bible 21, fig. 4.