Author: "O. Francois" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

39 results on '"O. Francois"'

1. Randomized trial comparing low-pressure versus standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic colectomy: PAROS trial

Author: S. Celarier, S. Monziols, M. O. Francois, V. Assenat, P. Carles, M. Capdepont, C. Fleming, E. Rullier, G. Napolitano, and Q. Denost
Subjects: Laparoscopy, Colectomy, Low-pressure pneumoperitoneum, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Abstract Background Laparoscopy, by its minimally invasive nature, has revolutionized digestive and particularly colorectal surgery by decreasing post-operative pain, morbidity, and length of hospital stay. In this trial, we aim to assess whether low pressure in laparoscopic colonic surgery (7 mm Hg instead of 12 mm Hg) could further reduce pain, analgesic consumption, and morbidity, resulting in a shorter hospital stay. Methods and analysis The PAROS trial is a phase III, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. We aim to recruit 138 patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a low-pressure group (7 mm Hg) or a standard-pressure group (12 mm Hg). The primary outcome will be a comparison of length of hospital stay between the two groups. Secondary outcomes will compare post-operative pain, consumption of analgesics, morbidity within 30 days, technical and oncological quality of the surgical procedure, time to passage of flatus and stool, and ambulation. All adverse events will be recorded. Analysis will be performed on an intention-to-treat basis. Trial registration This research received the approval from the Committee for the Protection of Persons and was the subject of information to the ANSM. This search is saved in the ID-RCB database under registration number 2018-A03028–47. This research is retrospectively registered January 23, 2019, at http://clinicaltrials.gov/ed under the name “LaPAroscopic Low pRessure cOlorectal Surgery (PAROS)”. This trial is ongoing.
Published: 2020
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2. Randomized trial comparing low-pressure versus standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic colectomy: PAROS trial

Author: Quentin Denost, M. Capdepont, S. Celarier, C. Fleming, V. Assenat, M. O. Francois, G. Napolitano, E. Rullier, S. Monziols, and P. Carles
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Colon, medicine.medical_treatment, Analgesic, Medicine (miscellaneous), 030230 surgery, Laparoscopic colectomy, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Study Protocol, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Randomized controlled trial, Pneumoperitoneum, Double-Blind Method, law, medicine, Pressure, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Laparoscopy, Adverse effect, Colectomy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, lcsh:R5-920, Pain, Postoperative, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, General surgery, Rectum, Recovery of Function, Length of Stay, medicine.disease, Colorectal surgery, Low-pressure pneumoperitoneum, Treatment Outcome, Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, France, lcsh:Medicine (General), business, Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial
Abstract: Background Laparoscopy, by its minimally invasive nature, has revolutionized digestive and particularly colorectal surgery by decreasing post-operative pain, morbidity, and length of hospital stay. In this trial, we aim to assess whether low pressure in laparoscopic colonic surgery (7 mm Hg instead of 12 mm Hg) could further reduce pain, analgesic consumption, and morbidity, resulting in a shorter hospital stay. Methods and analysis The PAROS trial is a phase III, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. We aim to recruit 138 patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a low-pressure group (7 mm Hg) or a standard-pressure group (12 mm Hg). The primary outcome will be a comparison of length of hospital stay between the two groups. Secondary outcomes will compare post-operative pain, consumption of analgesics, morbidity within 30 days, technical and oncological quality of the surgical procedure, time to passage of flatus and stool, and ambulation. All adverse events will be recorded. Analysis will be performed on an intention-to-treat basis. Trial registration This research received the approval from the Committee for the Protection of Persons and was the subject of information to the ANSM. This search is saved in the ID-RCB database under registration number 2018-A03028–47. This research is retrospectively registered January 23, 2019, at http://clinicaltrials.gov/ed under the name “LaPAroscopic Low pRessure cOlorectal Surgery (PAROS)”. This trial is ongoing.
Published: 2020

3. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author: Harrison, E.M. Drake, T.M. Ghosh, D. Ademuyiwa, A.O. Bhangu, A. Fitzgerald, J.E. Glasbey, J. Borda-Luque, G. Costas-Chavarri, A. Ntirenganya, F. Fergusson, S.J. Ingabire, J.C.A. Ismaïl, L. Lilford, R. Mihaljevic, A.L. Morton, D. Mutabazi, A.Z. Adisa, A.O. Ots, R. Pinkney, T. Poškus, T. Shaw, C.A. Verjee, A. Runigamugabo, E. Khatri, C. Mohan, M. Jaffry, Z. Altamini, A. Kirby, A. Soreide, K. Cornick, J. Iyer, D. King, S. Arthur, T. Nahar, S.N. Waterman, A. Lawini, I. Rouse, T. Correa, J.C. Salem, H.K. Worku, M. Arnaud, A. Kalles, V. Aguilera, M.L. Recinos, G. Quek, R. Altibi, A. Whitaker, J. Bent, Z. Al-Slaibi, I. Tahboub, H. Alser, O.H. Shu, S. Mironescu, A. Bratu, M. Altwijri, A. Alsaggaf, M.U. Jubran, A.F. Seisay, S. Jeyakumar, J. Senanayake, K. Abdulbagi, O. Raptis, D. Kong, C. Suresh, S. Scott, M. Grizhja, B. Ymeri, S. Galiqi, G. Klappenbach, R. Antezana, D. Beleño, A.E.M. Costa, C. Sanchez, B. Aviles, S. Modolo, M.M. Fermani, C.G. Balmaceda, R. Villalobos, S. Carmona, J.M. Hamill, D. Deutschmann, P. Sandler, S. Cox, D. Nataraja, R. Sharpin, C. Ljuhar, D. Gray, D. Haines, M. Iyer, D. Niranjan, N. D'Amours, S. Ashtari, M. Franco, H. Mitul, A.R. Karim, S. Aman, N.F. Estee, M.M. Salma, U. Razzaque, J. Hamidkanta, T. Tori, S. Alamin, Md.S. Roy, S. Al Amin, Md.S. Haque, M. Faruq, A. Iftekhar, F. O'Shea, M. Padmore, G. Jonnalagadda, R. Litvin, A. Filatau, A. Paulouski, D. Shubianok, M. Shachykava, T. Khokha, D. Khokha, V. Djivoh, F. Lawani, I. Dossou, F. Seto, D.M. Gbessi, D.G. Noukpozounkou, B. Souaibou, Y.I. Keke, K.R. Hodonou, F. Ahounou, E. Alihonou, T. Dénakpo, M. Ahlonsou, G. Bedada, A.G. Nsengiyumva, C. Kwizera, S. Barendegere, V. Choi, P. Stock, S. Jamal, L. Firdouse, M. Zani, A. Azzie, G. Kushwaha, S. Agarwal, A. Chen, T.-L. Yip, C. Montes, I. Zapata, F. Sierra, S. Lanau, M.I.V. Arango, M.C.M. Restrepo, I.M. Sierra, S. Giraldo, R.S.R. Mendozaarango, M. Domini, E. Karlo, R. Mihanovic, J. Youssef, M. Elfeki, H. Thabet, W. Sanad, A. Tawfik, G. Zaki, A. Abdel-Hameed, N. Mostafa, M. Omar, M.F.W. Ghanem, A. Abdallah, E. Denewer, A. Emara, E. Rashad, E. Sakr, A. Elashry, R. Emile, S. Khafagy, T. Elhamouly, S. Elfarargy, A. Mamdouhmohamed, A. Saiednagy, G. Esam, A. Elwy, E. Hammad, A. Khallaf, S. Ibrahim, E. Saidbadr, A. Moustafa, A. Eldosoukymohammed, A. Elgheriany, M. Abdelmageed, E. Al Raouf, E.A. Elbanby, E. Elmasry, M. Morsyfarahat, M. Yahyamansor, E. Magdyhegazy, E. Gamal, E. Gamal, H. Kandil, H. Maherabdelrouf, D. Moaty, M. Gamal, D. El-Sagheer, N. Salah, M. Magdy, S. Salah, A. Essam, A. Ali, A. Badawy, M. Ahmed, S. Mohamed, M. Assal, A. Sleem, M. Ebidy, M. Abdelrazek, A. Zahran, D. Adam, N. Nazir, M. Hassanein, A.B. Ismail, A. Elsawy, A. Mamdouh, R. Mabrouk, M. Ahmed, L.A.M. Hassabalnaby, M. Magdy, E. Abd-Elmawla, M. Fahim, M. Mowafy, B. Mahmoud, M.I. Allam, M. Alkelani, M. El Gendy, N.H. Aboul-Naga, M.S. Alaael-Din, R. Elgendy, A.H. Ismail, M. Shalaby, M. Elsharkawy, A.A. Moghazy, M.E. Elbisomy, K.H. Shakshouk, H.A.G. Hamed, M.F. Ebidy, M.M. Abdelkader, M. Karkeet, M. Ahmed, H. Adel, I. Omar, M.E. Ibrahim, M. Ghoneim, O. Hesham, O. Gamal, S. Hilal, K. Arafa, O. Awad, S.A. Salem, M. Elsherif, F.A. Elsabbagh, N. Aboelsoud, M.R. Rida, A.H.E.F. Hossameldin, A. Hany, E. Asar, Y.H. Anwar, N. Gadelkarim, M. Abdelhady, S. Morshedy, E.M. Saad, R. Soliman, N. Salama, M. Ezzat, E. Mohamed, A. Ibrahim, A. Fergany, A. Mohammed, S. Reda, A. Allam, Y. Saad, H.A. Abdelfatah, A. Fathy, A.M. El-Sehily, A. Kasem, E.A. Hassan, A.T.A. Mohammed, A.R. Saad, A.G. Elfouly, Y. Elfouly, N. Ibrahim, A. Hassaan, A. Mohammed, M.M. Elhoseny, G. Magdy, M. Elkhalek, E.A. Zakaria, Y. Ezzat, T. El Dahab, A.A. Kelany, M. Arafa, S. Hassan, O.M.M. Badwi, N.M. Sleem, A.S. Ahmed, H. Abdelbadeai, K. Abdullah, M.A. Lokman, M. Bahar, S. Radyabdelazeam, A. Adelshone, A. Hasnan, M.B. Zulkifli, A. Kamarulzamil, S.N.A. Elhendawy, A. Latif, A. Adnan, A.B. Shaharuddin, S. Majid, A.H.H.A. Amreia, M. Al-Marakby, D. Salma, M. Ismail, M. Basir, E.R.M. Ali, C.D.M. Ata, A.Y. Nasr, M. Rezq, A. Sheta, A. Tariq, S. Sallam, A. Darwish, A.K.Z. Elmihy, S. El Hadry, S. Farag, A. Hajah, H. Seliem, A. Aglan, A. Zohair, A. Essam, M. Moussa, O. El-Gizawy, E. Samy, M. Ali, S. Elhalawany, E. Ata, A. Elhalawany, M. Nashat, M. Soliman, S. Elazab, A. Samy, M. Abdelaziz, M.A. Ibrahim, K. Ibrahim, A.M. Gado, A. Hantour, U. Eldeen, E.A. Loaloa, M.R. Abouzaid, A. Ahmedbahaaeldin, M. Hashad, E. Sroor, F. Gamil, D. Mahmoudabdulhakeem, E. Zakaria, M. Mohamed, F. Abubakr, M. Ali, E. Magdy, H. Ramadan, M. Abdelatymohamed, M. Mansour, S. Abdulazizamin, H. Rabiemohamed, A. Saami, M. Ahmedredaelsayed, N. Tarek, A. Mohyeldeenmahmoud, S. El Sayed, I.M. Reda, A. Yusufshawky, M. Mousasalem, M. El-Din, S.A. Soliman, N.A. Talaat, M. Abdelmoenelhusseiny, S.A.-D.A. Abdullah, N. Ahmedbahaaeldin, M. Elshaar, M. Abdelfatahibraheem, A. Abdulaziz, H. Ismail, M.K. Hamdymadkor, M. Abdelaty, M. Kader, S.M. Mohamedsalah, O. Eldafrawy, M. Zakieldeeb, A. Mahmoudeid, M. Attia, A. El-Dien, K.S. Shwky, A. Badenjki, M.A. Soliman, A. Al Attar, S.M. Sayed, F. Abdelsabour, F. Azizeldine, M.G. Shawqi, M. Hashim, A. Aamer, A. Raouf, A.M.A. Abdelshakour, M. Ibrahim, A. Mahmoud, B. Mahmoud, M.A. Qenawy, M. Rashed, A.M. Dahy, A. Sayed, M. Shamsedine, A.W. Mohamed, B. Hasan, A. Saad, M.M. Abdulbassit, K. Khalidabdelatif, N. Elzahed, N. Elkashash, A. Bekhet, N.M. Hafez, S. Gad, A. Maher, M.E. Abdelsameea, A. Hafez, M. Sabe, A. Ahmed, A. Shahine, A. Dawood, K. Gaafar, S. Husseiny, R. Aboelmagd, O. Soliman, A. Mesbah, N. Emadeldin, H. Almeligy, A. Bekhet, A.H. Hasan, D. Alhady, K. Sabe, A.K. Elnajjar, M.A. Aboelella, M. Hamsho, W. Hassan, I. Saad, H. Abdelazim, G. Mahmoud, H. Wael, N. Kandil, A.M. Magdy, A. Saidelkholy, S. Adel, B. Dabbour, K. Elsherbiney, S. Mattar, O. Abdrabou, A.K. Aly, M.Y.M. Geuoshy, A. Elnagar, A. Ahmed, S. Abdelmotaleb, I. Saleh, A.A. Mohammedbakry, H. Saeed, M. Mahmoud, S. Tawfik, B. Ismail, S.A. Zakaria, E. Gad, M.O. Elhelbawy, M. Bassem, M. Khaledabdel-Latif, N. Maraie, N. Elhadary, N.M. Semeda, N. Rabiemohamed, S. Bakry, H.M. Essam, A.A. Tarek, D. Ashour, K. Elhadad, A. Abdel-Aty, A. Rakha, I. Matter, S.M. Abdelhamed, R. Abdelkader, O. Hassaan, A. Soliman, Y. Mohamed, A. Ghanem, S. Farouk, S.A.M. Ibrahim, E.M. El-Taher, E. Mostafa, M. Mahrousbadr, M. El-Sawy, R.E.A. Bakr, A. Al Rafati, A.A.R. Saar, S. Reinsoo, A. Talving, P. Seyoum, N. Worku, T. Fitsum, A. Tolonen, M. Leppaniemi, A. Sallinen, V. Parmentier, B. Peycelon, M. Irtan, S. Dardenne, S. Robert, E. Maillot, B. Courboin, E. Arnaud, A.P. Hascoet, J. Abbo, O. Kaci, A.A. Prudhomme, T. Ballouhey, Q. Grosos, C. Fourcade, L. Cecilia, T. Jean-Francois, C. Helene, F.-C. Delforge, X. Haraux, E. Dousset, B. Schiavone, R. Gaujoux, S. Marret, J.-B. Haffreingue, A. Rod, J. Renaux-Petel, M. Lecompte, J.-F. Breaud, J. Gastaldi, P. Taieb, C. Claire, R. Anis, E. Bustangi, N. Lopez, M. Scalabre, A. Grella, M.G. Mariani, A. Podevin, G. Schmitt, F. Hervieux, E. Broch, A. Muller, C. Tabiri, S. Kojo, A.T.T. Bandoh, D. Abantanga, F. Kyereh, M. Asumah, H. Appiah, E.K. Wondoh, P. Gyedu, A. Dally, C. Amoah, K.A.M. Yifieyeh, A. Agbedinu, K. Owusu, F. Amoako-Boateng, M. Dayie, M. Hagan, R. Debrah, S. Ohene-Yeboah, M. Clegg-Lampety, J.-N. Etwire, V. Dakubo, J. Essoun, S. Bonney, W. Glover-Addy, H. Osei-Nketiah, S. Amoako, J. Adu-Aryee, N. Appeadu-Mensah, W. Bediako-Bowan, A. Dedey, F. Ekow, M. Akatibo, E. Yakubu, M. Kordorwu, H.E.K. Asare-Bediako, K. Tackie, E. Aaniana, K. Acquah, E. Opoku-Agyeman, R. Avoka, A. Kusi, K. Maison, K. Gyamfi, F.E. Naabarnabas, G. Abdul-Latif, S. Taahamoako, P. Davor, A. Dassah, V. Dagoe, E. Kwakyeafriyie, P. Akoto, E. Ackom, E. Mensah, E. Atkins, E.T. Coompson, C.L. Ivros, N. Ferousis, C. Kalles, V. Agalianos, C. Kyriazanos, I. Barkolias, C. Tselos, A. Tzikos, G. Voulgaris, E. Lytras, D. Bamicha, A. Psarianos, K. Stefanopoulos, A. Patoulias, I. Sfougaris, D. Valioulis, I. Balalis, D. Korkolis, D. Manatakis, D.K. Kyrou, G. Karabelias, G. Papaskarlatos, I.-A. Konstantina, K. Zampitis, N. Germanos, S. Papailia, A. Theodosopoulos, T. Gkiokas, G. Mitroudi, M. Panteli, C. Feidantsis, T. Farmakis, K. Kyziridis, D. Ioannidis, O. Parpoudi, S. Gemenetzis, G. Parasyris, S. Anthoulakis, C. Nikoloudis, N. Margaritis, M. Aguilera-Arevalo, M.-L. Coyoy-Gaitan, O. Rosales, J. Tale, L. Soley, R. Barrios, E. Rodriguez, S.T.T. Pazgalvez, C. Herreracruz, D. Rosenberg, G.S. Matheu, A. Cohen, D.M. Paul, M. Charles, A. Lam, J.C.Y. Yeung, M.H.A. Fok, C.Y.J. Li, K.H.G. Lai, A.C.-H. Cheung, Y.H.E. Wong, H.Y. Leung, K.W. Lee, T.S.B. Lam, W.H. Dao, W. Kwok, S.H.-W. Chan, T.-Y.K. Ng, Y.K. Liu, Q. Foo, C.C. Yang, J. Kumar, B. Bhatnagar, A. Upadhyaya, V. Kumar, S. Muddebihal, U. Dar, W. Kc, J. Alexander, P. Aruldas, N. Adella, F.J. Rulie, A.S. Iskandar, F. Setiawan, J. Evajelista, C.V. Natalie, H. Arlindawati Gunawan, R. Karismaningtyas, H. Mata, L. Andika, F. Hasanah, A. Widiastini, T.A. Purwaningsih, N. Mukin, A.D.F. Rahmah, D. Nurqistan, H. Arsyad, H. Adhitama, N. Jeo, W. Sutandi, N. Clarissa, A. Gultom, P.A. Billy, M. Haloho, A. Amandito, R. Johanna, N. Lee, F. Dorani, R.M.N.R. Glynn, M. Alherz, M. Goh, W. Shiwani, H.A. Sproule, L. Conlon, K.C. Bala, M. Kedar, A. Turati, L. Bianco, F. Steccanella, F. Gallo, G. Trompetto, M. Clerico, G. Papandrea, M. Sammarco, G. Sacco, R. Benevento, A. Pata, F. Giavarini, L. Giglio, M.C. Bucci, L. Pagano, G. Sollazzo, V. Peltrini, R. Luglio, G. Birindelli, A. Di Saverio, S. Tugnoli, G. Paludi, M.A. Mingrone, P. Pata, D. Selvaggi, F. Selvaggi, L. Pellino, G. Di Martino, N. Curletti, G. Aonzo, P. Galleano, R. Berti, S. Francone, E. Boni, S. Lorenzon, L. Lo Conte, A. Balducci, G. Confalonieri, G. Pesenti, G. Gavagna, L. Vasquez, G. Targa, S. Occhionorelli, S. Andreotti, D. Pata, G. Aquilino, F. Chetta, N. Picciariello, A. Abdelkhalek, M. Belli, A. de Franciscis, S. Bigaran, A. Favero, A. Basso, S.M.M. Salusso, P. Perino, M. Mochet, S. Sasia, D. Riente, F. Migliore, M. Merlini, D. Basilicò, S. Corbellini, C. Lazzari, V. Macchitella, Y. Bonavina, L. Angelieri, D. Coletta, D. Falaschi, F. Catani, M. Reali, C. Malavenda, M. Del Basso, C. Ribaldi, S. Coletti, M. Natili, A. Depalma, N. Iannone, I. Antoniozzi, A. Rossi, D. Gui, D. Perrotta, G. Ripa, M. Giardino, F.R. Foco, M. Vicario, E. Coccolini, F. Ansaloni, L. Nita, G.E. Leone, N. Bondurri, A. Maffioli, A. Simioni, A. de Boni, D. Pasquali, S. Goldin, E. Vendramin, E. Ciccioli, E. Tedeschi, U. Bortolasi, L. Violi, P. Campagnaro, T. Conci, S. Lazzari, G. Iacono, C. Guglielmi, A. Manfreda, S. Rinaldi, A. Ringressi, M.N. Brunoni, B. Salamone, G. Mangiapane, M. de Marco, P. la Brocca, A. Tutino, R. Silvestri, V. Licari, L. Fontana, T. Cocorullo, N.F.G. Shalaby, M. Sileri, P. Arcudi, C. Bsisu, I. Aljboor, K. Abusalem, L. Alnusairat, A. Qaissieh, A. Al-Dakka, E. Ababneh, A. Halhouli, O. Yusufali, T. Mohammed, H. Lando, J. Parker, R. Ndegwa, W. Jokubauskas, M. Gribauskaite, J. Venskutonis, D. Kuliavas, J. Dulskas, A. Samalavicius, N.E. Jasaitis, K. Parseliunas, A. Nevieraite, V. Montrimaite, M. Slapelyte, E. Dainius, E. Riauka, R. Subocius, Z.D.A. Venclauskas, L. Gulbinas, A. Bradulskis, S. Kasputyte, S. Mikuckyte, D. Kiudelis, M. Zilinskas, J. Jankus, T. Petrikenas, S. Pazusis, M. Urniezius, Z. Vilcinskas, M. Banaitis, V.J. Gaizauskas, V. Grisin, E. Mazrimas, P. Rackauskas, R. Drungilas, M. Lagunavicius, K. Lipnickas, V. Majauskyte, D. Jotautas, V. Abaliksta, T. Uscinas, L. Simutis, G. Ladukas, A. Danys, D. Laugzemys, E. Mikalauskas, S. Poskus, T. Sruogiene, E.Z. Visinskas, P. Zilinskiene, R. Dragatas, D. Burmistrovas, A. Tverskis, Z. Vaicius, A. Mazelyte, R. Zadoroznas, A. Kaselis, N. Ziubrytė, G. Rahantasoa, F.C.F.P. Samison, L.H. Rasoaherinomenjanahary, F. Tolotra, T.E.C. Mukuzunga, C. Msosa, V. Kwatiwani, C. Msiska, N. Chai, F.Y. Asilah, S.M.D. Syibrah, K.Z. Chin, P.X. Salleh, A. Riswan, N.Z. Roslani, A.C. Chong, H.-Y. Aziz, N.A. Poh, K.-S. Chai, C.-A. Kumar, S. Taher, M.M. Kosai, N.R. Aziz, D.N.A. Rajan, R. Julaihi, R. Jethwani, D.L. Yahaya, M.T. Abdullah, N.A.N. Mathew, S.W. Chung, K.J. Nirumal, M.K. Tze, R.G.E. Ali, S.A.W.E.W. Gan, Y.Y. Ting, J.R.S. Sii, S.S.Y. Koay, K.L. Tan, Y.K. Cheah, A.E.Z. Wong, C.Y. Mat, T.N.T. Chow, C.Y.N. Har, P.A.L. Der, Y. Tew, Y.Y. Henry, F. Low, X. Neo, Y.T. Heng, H.E. Kong, S.N. Gan, C. Mok, Y.T. Tan, Y.W. Palayan, K. Devatata, M. Cheong, Y.J. Gunaseelan, K. Nasir, W.N.A.W.M. Yoganathan, P. Lee, E.X. Saw, J.E. Yeang, L.J. Koh, P.Y. Lim, S.Y. Teo, S.Y. Grech, N. Magri, D. Cassar, K. Mizzi, C. Falzon, M. Shaikh, N. Scicluna, R. Zammit, S. Borg, E. Mizzi, S. Brincat, S.D. Tembo, T. Le, V.T.H. Grima, T. Sammut, K. Carabott, K. Farrugia, A. Zarb, C. Navarro, A. Dimech, T. Camilleri, G. Bertuello, I. Dalli, J. Bonavia, K. Corro-Diaz, S. Manriquez-Reyes, M. Ramos-De la Medina, A. Abdelhamid, A. Hrora, A. Benammi, S. Bachri, H. Abbouch, M. Boukhal, K. Bennai, R.M. Belkouchi, A. Jabal, M.S. Benyaiche, C. 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Janik, M. Lasek, A. Major, P. Radkowiak, D. Rubinkiewicz, M. Fernandes, C. Costa-Maia, J. Melo, R. Muntean, L. Mironescu, A.S. Vida, L.C. Kourdouli, A. Popa, M. Mircea, H. Vartic, M. Diaconescu, B. Bratu, M.R. Negoi, I. Beuran, M. Ciubotaru, C. Ingabire, J.C.A. Alphonse, M. Uzabumwana, N. Duhoranenayo, D. Jovine, E. Zanini, N. Landolfo, G. Aljiffry, M. Idris, F. Alghamdi, M.S.A. Maghrabi, A. Altaf, A. Khalifah, E. Gudal, A. Albiety, A. Alkaaki, A. Alshareef, R. Khoja, A. Nawawi, A. Najjar, M. Turkustani, S. Sahel, S. Alzahrani, A. Alghamdi, A. Alhazmi, W. Al Saied, G. Alamoudi, M. Riaz, M.M. Hassanain, M. Alhassan, B. Altamimi, A. Alyahya, R. Alsubaie, N. Albastawis, F. Altamimi, A. Nouh, T. Khan, R. Radojkovic, M. Jeremic, L. Nestorovic, M. Law, J.H. Tan, K.S.K. Tan, R.C.K. Tan, J.K. Joel, L.W.L. Lieske, B. Chan, X.W. Leong, F.Q.H. Chong, C.S. Koh, S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, K.C. Pluke, K. Dedekind, B. Nashidengo, P. Hampton, M.I. Joosten, J. Sobnach, S. Roodt, L. Sander, A. Pape, J. Spence, R. Maistry, N. Ndwambi, P. Kinandu, K. Tun, M. du Toit, F. Ellison, Q. Burger, S. Grobler, D.C. Khulu, L.B. Moore, R. Jennings, V. Leusink, A. Kariem, N. Gouws, J. Chu, K. Bougard, H. Noor, F. Dell, A. Rayne, S. van Straten, S. Khamajeet, A. Tshisola, S.K. Kabongo, K. Kong, V. Moodley, Y. Anderson, F. Madiba, T. du Plooy, F. Hartford, L. Chilton, G. Karjiker, P. Mabitsela, M. Ndlovu, S. Badicel, M. Jaich, R. Ruiz-Tovar, J. Garcia-Florez, L. Otero-Diez, J.L. Ramosperez, V. Aguadosuarez, N. Garcia, J.M. Moreno, S.C. Collado, M.V. Carneros, V.J. Septiem, J.G. Gonzalez, M. Picardo, A. Esteban, E. Ferrero, E. Ortega, I. Espin-Basany, E. Blanco-Colino, R. Andriola, V. Lorena, I. Contreras, E. Garcíabernardo, C. Pagnozzi, J. Sanz, S. Miyardeleon, A. Dorismé, A. Rodicio, J. Suarez, A. Stuva, J. Diazvico, T. Fernandez-Vega, L. Soldevila-Verdeguer, C. Sena-Ruiz, F. Pujol-Cano, N. Diaz-Jover, P. Garcia-Perez, J.M. Segura-Sampedro, J.J. Pineño-Flores, C. Ambrona-Zafra, D. Craus-Miguel, A. Jimenez-Morillas, P. Mazzella, A. Jayathilake, A.B. Thalgaspitiya, S.P.B. Wijayarathna, L.S. Wimalge, P.M.S.N. Sanni, H.A. Ndajiwo, A. Okenabirhie, O. Homeida, A. Younis, A. Omer, O.A. Abdulaziz, M. Mussad, A. Gilani, A.M. Cengiz, Y. Björklund, I. Ahlqvist, S. Ahlqvist, S. Thorell, A. Wogensen, F. Sokratous, A. Breistrand, M. Thorarinsdottir, H. Sigurdadottir, J. Nikberg, M. Chabok, A. Hjertberg, M. Elbe, P. Saraste, D. Rutkowski, W. Forlin, L. Niska, K. Sund, M. Oswald, D. Peros, G. Bluelle, R. Reinisch, K. Frey, D. Palma, A. Raptis, D. Zumbühl, L. Zuber, M. Schmid, R. Werder, G. Nocito, A. Gerosa, A. Mahanty, S. Widmer, L.W. Müller, J. Gübeli, A. Zuk, G. Gulcicek, O.B. Altinel, Y. Vartanoglu, T. Kose, E. Karahan, S.R. Aydin, M.C. Sahbaz, N.A. Halicioglu, I. Alis, H. Sapci, I. Adiyaman, C. Pektaş, A.M. Cengiz, T.B. Tansoker, I. Işler, V. Cevik, M. Mutlu, D. Ozben, V. Ozmen, B.B. Bayram, S. Yolcu, S. Kobal, B.B. Toto, Ö.F. Çakaloğlu, H.C. Karabulut, K. Mutlu, V. Ozkan, B.B. Celik, S. Semiz, A. Bodur, S. Gül, E. Murutoglu, B. Yildirim, R. Baki, B.E. Arslan, E. Ulusahin, M. Guner, A. Walker, N. Shrimanker, N. Stoddart, M. Cole, S. Breslin, R. Srinivasan, R. Elshaer, M. Hunter, K. Al-Bahrani, A. Liew, I. Mairs, N.G. Rocke, A. Dick, L. Qureshi, M. Chowdhury, D. Wright, N. Skerritt, C. Ho, A. Dissanayake, T. Tennakoon, A. Ali, W. Lim, S.J. Tan, C. O'Neill, S. Jones, C. Knight, S. Nassif, D. Sharma, A. Warren, O. White, R. Mehdi, A. Post, N. Kalakouti, E. Dashnyam, E. Stourton, F. Mykoniatis, I. Currow, C. Wong, F. Gupta, A. Shatkar, V. Luck, J. Kadiwar, S. Smedley, A. Wakefield, R. Herrod, P. Blackwell, J. Lund, J. Cohen, F. Bandi, A. Giuliani, S. Bond-Smith, G. Pezas, T. Farhangmehr, N. Urbonas, T. Perenyei, M. Ireland, P. Blencowe, N. Bowling, K. Bunting, D. Longstaff, L. Smart, N. Keogh, K. Jeon, H. Iqbal, M.R. Khosla, S. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Teasdale, E. Ibrahem, A.A. Alhammali, T. Salama, Y. Kabariti, R. Oram, S. Kidd, T. Cullen, F. Owen, C. Wilson, M. Chiu, S. Sarafilovic, H. Ploski, J. Evans, E. Abbas, A. Kamya, S. Ishak, N. Bisset, C. Andress, C. Chin, Y.R. Patel, P. Evans, D. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Haslegrave, A. Boggon, A. Laurie, K. Connor, K. Mann, T. Nepogodiev, D. Mansuri, A. Davies, R. Griffiths, E. Shahbaz, A.R. Eng, C. Din, F. Heveder, A.L. Park, E.H.G. Ravishankar, R. McIntosh, K. Yau, J.D. Chan, L. McGarvie, S. Tang, L. Lim, H. Yap, S. Park, J. Ng, Z. Mirza, S. Ang, Y.L. Walls, L. Teasdale, E. Roy, C. Paterson-Brown, S. Camilleri-Brennan, J. McLean, K. D'Souza, M. Pronin, S. Henshall, D.E. Ter, E. Fouad, D. Minocha, A. English, W. Morgan, C. Townsend, D. Maciejec, L. Mahdi, S. Akpenyi, O. Hall, E. Caydiid, H. Rob, Z. Abbott, T. Torrance, H.D. Irwin, G. Johnston, R. Gani, M. Gravante, G. Rajmohan, S. Majid, K. Dindyal, S. Smith, C. Palliyil, M. Patel, S. Nicholson, L. Harvey, N. Baillie, K. Shillito, S. Kershaw, S. Bamford, R. Orton, P. Reunis, E. Tyler, R. Soon, W. Jama, G.M. Dhillon, D. Patel, K. Nanthakumaran, S. Heard, R. 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Pascale, G. Rotunno, G. Solaini, L. Pascale, M.M. Notarnicola, M. Corbellino, M. Sacco, M. Ubiali, P. Cautiero, R. Bocchetti, T. Muzio, E. Guglielmo, V. Morandi, E. Mao, P. de Luca, E. Ali, F.M. Žilinskas, J. Strupas, K. Kondrotas, P. Baltrunas, R. Kutkevicius, J. Ignatavicius, P. Tan, C.L. Siaw, J.Y. Yam, S.Y. Wilson, L. Aziz, M.R.A. Bondin, J. Zorrilla, C.D. Majbar, A. Sale, D. Abdullahi, L. Osagie, O. Faboya, O. Fatuga, A. Taiwo, A. Nwabuoku, E. Bliksøen, M. Khan, Z.A. Coronel, J. Miranda, C. Vasquez, I. Helguero-Santin, L.M. Rickard, J. Adedeji, A. Alqahtani, S. Rath, M. van Niekerk, M. Koto, M.Z. Matos-Puig, R. Israelsson, L. Schuetz, T. Yuksek, M.A. Mericliler, M. Uluşahin, M. Wolf, B. Fairfield, C. Yong, G.L. Whitehurst, K. Wilson, M. Redgrave, N. Musyoka, C.K. Olivier, J. Lee, K. Cox, M. Farhan-Alanie, M.M.H. Callan, R. Chibuye, C. Ali, T.H.A. Rekhis, S. Rommaneh, M. Sam, Z.H. Lawani, I. Pugliesi, T.B. Pardo, G. GlobalSurg Collaborative
Abstract: Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, there is a lack of data available about SSI in children worldwide, especially from low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of SSI in children and associations between SSI and morbidity across human development settings. Methods A multicentre, international, prospective, validated cohort study of children aged under 16 years undergoing clean-contaminated, contaminated or dirty gastrointestinal surgery. Any hospital in the world providing paediatric surgery was eligible to contribute data between January and July 2016. The primary outcome was the incidence of SSI by 30 days. Relationships between explanatory variables and SSI were examined using multilevel logistic regression. Countries were stratified into high development, middle development and low development groups using the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Results Of 1159 children across 181 hospitals in 51 countries, 523 (45·1%) children were from high HDI, 397 (34·2%) from middle HDI and 239 (20·6%) from low HDI countries. The 30-day SSI rate was 6.3% (33/523) in high HDI, 12·8% (51/397) in middle HDI and 24·7% (59/239) in low HDI countries. SSI was associated with higher incidence of 30-day mortality, intervention, organ-space infection and other HAIs, with the highest rates seen in low HDI countries. Median length of stay in patients who had an SSI was longer (7.0 days), compared with 3.0 days in patients who did not have an SSI. Use of laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower SSI rates, even after accounting for HDI. Conclusion The odds of SSI in children is nearly four times greater in low HDI compared with high HDI countries. Policies to reduce SSI should be prioritised as part of the wider global agenda. ©
Published: 2020

4. Virtual fishtank.

Author: Henry Kaufman, Brian Knep, Aubrey O. Francois, Tinsley A. Galyean, and Stacy Koumbis
Published: 1998
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5. Armoires automatisées et gestion des pharmacies d’étage par des assistantes en pharmacie : évaluation par une analyse prospective des risques

Author: C. Stucki, E. Meier, C. Ventose, L. Cingria, C. Savin, S. Dumont, Pascal Bonnabry, V. Guignon, O. Francois, and M. Giuletti
Subjects: Pharmacology (medical)
Abstract: Introduction & objectifs Alors que beaucoup d’efforts ont ete fournis ces dernieres annees pour securiser la prescription des medicaments, le stockage et la dispensation ont fait l’objet de moins d’attention. Or cette etape est source d’erreurs et pourrait etre optimisee tant au niveau des ressources que des processus. Le recours a des assistantes en pharmacie (AP) et/ou a des armoires automatisees (AA) sont des solutions pour securiser et ameliorer cette gestion. Nous avons procede a une analyse prospective avec l’objectif d’identifier et de ponderer les risques lies a une gestion des pharmacies d’etage par des AP (avec et sans AA), en comparaison avec le processus traditionnel (gestion par des infirmiers). Methodes Une equipe de 4 infirmieres, 4 pharmaciens et 2 AP a effectue une analyse des modes de defaillances, de leurs effets et de leurs criticites (AMDEC) sur le processus de gestion des medicaments. L’occurrence (O, de 1 a 10), la detectabilite (D, de 1 a 9) et la severite (S, de 1 a 9) ont ete calculees pour chaque mode de defaillance (FM). La criticite globale a ete mise en correlation avec les couts directs associes aux trois modes de gestion. Resultats Au total, 33 FM ont ete identifies : commande (3), transport (3), stockage (13) et dispensation (14). La gestion d’une pharmacie par les infirmiers totalise la plus haute somme de CI (3981), suivi par les AP (2818, −29 %), puis par les AA (1390, −65 %). L’etape la plus critique lors d’une gestion par les infirmiers concerne la selection (CI moyen 175, 10 FM, dont 8 avec un CI > 100) suivi du rangement (CI moyen 137, 12 FM, dont 6 avec un CI > 100). Les AP diminuent la criticite de l’etape du rangement (CI moyen = 64, 12 FM), mais ont peu d’impact sur la livraison ou la selection des medicaments. Avec un CI moyen de 25 en cas de lien avec la prescription, une AA diminue de 82 % la criticite en comparaison avec la pharmacie conventionnelle. La gestion d’une pharmacie d’etage coute CHF 25 550 avec des infirmiers et CHF 19 620 avec les AP. Lors de gestion par des AA, le cout s’eleve a CHF 26 285, soit CHF 735 de plus par an qu’une gestion traditionnelle. Discussion & conclusions La gestion d’une pharmacie d’etage par des AP aidee par une AA reduit fortement la criticite et le nombre de modes de defaillances dans la gestion des medicaments, surtout lorsque celle-ci est connectee a la prescription, pour un investissement relativement faible. En securisant le processus tout en permettant aux infirmiers de se concentrer sur les soins du patient, les atouts d’une armoire automatisee, associes au savoir-faire des assistantes en pharmacie, pourraient ainsi devenir la nouvelle norme de gestion des stocks des unites de soins.
Published: 2017
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6. Influence d’une armoire à pharmacie automatisée et des interruptions de tâches sur le taux d’erreur de dispensation des médicaments, étude de simulation

Author: L. Meddeb, C. Guegueniat-Dupessey, O. Francois, and Pascal Bonnabry
Subjects: Pharmacology (medical)
Abstract: Introduction & objectifs La dispensation est une succession d’etapes cruciales, qui sont traditionnellement realisees de maniere manuelle par les infirmiers, avec un risque significatif d’erreurs. Alors que la preparation et l’administration des medicaments ne represente que 16 % de l’activite des infirmiers, plus d’un quart des interruptions surviennent a ces moments la [1,2]. L’objectif de notre etude a ete de comparer les taux d’erreurs de dispensation sans et avec l’utilisation d’une armoire a pharmacie automatisee et d’evaluer l’influence des interruptions sur la fiabilite de cette activite. Methodes Dans un environnement de simulation, des infirmiers volontaires devaient preparer les piluliers de 12 patients, a partir d’une armoire a pharmacie conventionnelle (PC, ScanCell®) et d’une armoire automatisee (AA, Pyxis MedStation®). Six interruptions (INT) standardisees (bruit, discussion [ × 2], prescription orale, coup de telephone, intrusion physique) ont ete generees, leur mode de gestion consignes (multitâche, changement ou suspension de tâche, moment d’inattention, activite suboptimale ou pas d’interruption) et les erreurs de piluliers classes (omission, mauvais medicament, dosage, patient, repartition). Une estimation de l’apport d’un interfacage avec la prescription a egalement ete faite. Resultats Un total de 2808 doses a ete prepare par 18 infirmiers volontaires utilisant pour la premiere fois une AA. A partir d’une PC, le taux d’erreur s’elevait a 4,13 % (2,07 % sans INT, 2,07 % avec INT), contre 3,28 % pour l’AA (1,28 % sans INT [difference non significative p = 0,112], 1,99 % avec INT). Les erreurs de dosage (PC : 46 %, AA : 34 % des erreurs) et de galenique (PC : 42 %, AA : 43 % des erreurs) etaient les plus frequentes. Avec la connexion prescription-AA, le taux d’erreur oscillerait entre 0,71 % et 1,85 % suivant la suppression ou non des erreurs de dosage (p Discussion & conclusions Avec un taux d’erreur moyen de 4 % sur une PC, les erreurs sont surtout liees aux confusions et manque de connaissance des formes galeniques. Ce taux est diminue grâce a l’AA, mais pour avoir une reduction significative, une connection prescription–armoire est necessaire. Les interruptions de tâches semblent augmenter le risque de commettre une erreur avec l’AA, mais cet effet est potentiellement reduit une fois que les infirmieres prennent l’habitude d’utiliser cet outil.
Published: 2017
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7. Virgo: a laser interferometer to detect gravitational waves

Author: Tjeerd Ketel, Antonio Eleuteri, M. Parisi, R. Passaquieti, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, A. Królak, M. Blom, F. Beauville, K. G. Arun, G. A. Prodi, R. DeSalvo, M. Barsuglia, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Gianluca Persichetti, V. Granata, Julien Moreau, B. Mansoux, D. Verkindt, G. Losurdo, Anna Dari, M. Doets, B. Canuel, F. Piergiovanni, G. Ballardin, T Maiani, L. Giacobone, Y. Minenkov, M. Pietka, Patrice Hello, E. Turri, X Grave, R. Morand, L. Bonelli, M. Davier, G. Pagliaroli, I. Maksimovic, J. Marque, R. L. Ward, R. Hermel, G. Hemming, A. Masserot, Marco G. Tarallo, F. Vetrano, M. A. Mazzoni, L. Journet, O Lodygensky, J. P. Zendri, F. Nocera, G. Vedovato, V. Loriette, G. Barrand, P. N. Y. David, István Rácz, D. Boget, Ludovico Carbone, P. Popolizio, C Drezen, D. Passuello, C. Palomba, V Reita, Piotr Jaranowski, J.-M. Mackowski, Antoine Heidmann, Lisa Barsotti, Riccardo Sturani, Shourov Chatterji, Sofiane Aoudia, C. Arnault, Fausto Acernese, Andreas Freise, A. Di Virgilio, A. Giazotto, F. Mul, Alessandra Toncelli, G. Parguez, L. Brocco, Claude Boccara, J-Y. Vinet, I. Ferrante, S. Hamdani, R. Sottile, F. Cleva, M. Mantovani, Samuele Cortese, C Garnier, M. Lorenzini, V. Dattilo, S. D'Antonio, T. Bouedo, F. Travasso, R. Gouaty, Michał Bejger, Alessandra Corsi, L. Giordano, Mauro Tonelli, L. A. Forte, A. Dietz, M. Alshourbagy, M. Granata, L. Derome, L. Fabbroni, E. Genin, G. Cella, R. Bilhaut, L. Taffarello, A. Grado, J. L. Beney, B Dujardin, V. Fafone, R. Del Fabbro, M. Punturo, Andrea Chincarini, G. Gemme, M. Drago, P. Amico, P. Ganau, M. Galimberti, P. La Penna, F. Raffaelli, Eric Hennes, A. Pasqualetti, M. G. Beker, S. Petit, M. Pichot, Enrico Calloni, N. Liguori, L. Salconi, O. Veziant, V. Re, Guido Russo, Mirko Prato, C. Bradaschia, M. Dehamme, G. De Carolis, P. Dominici, L Matone, L. Holloway, F. Antonucci, Saverio Avino, O. Francois, A. Chiummo, Luca Gammaitoni, A. Paoli, F. Moreau, N. Leroy, B. L. Swinkels, F. Marion, F. Ricci, B. Dulach, D. Sentenac, G. Debreczeni, B. Lagrange, P. Puppo, Maurizio Ripepe, R. Paoletti, M. Loupias, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, E. Chassande-Mottin, S. Kreckelbergh, M. E. Gáspár, B. Lieunard, V. Moscatelli, K. Yamamoto, A. Brillet, M. Del Prete, Igor Neri, N. Letendre, L. Bosi, B. Bouhou, L. Pinard, C. Girard, T. Accadia, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, M Laval, H Voet, F. Richard, P. Astone, M. Perciballi, Tania Regimbau, S. Frasca, M. Branchesi, R. Cavalieri, H. J. Bulten, L. Massonnet, L. Palladino, R. De Rosa, V. Malvezzi, A. Colla, A. Morgia, F. Frasconi, A. Basti, J. F. J. van den Brand, R. Flaminio, S. Birindelli, Tenglin Li, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, P. Ruggi, S. Mancini, M. Iannarelli, S. Braccini, M. Tacca, D. Babusci, J.-P. Coulon, D. Jehanno, B. Sassolas, J. C. Lacotte, A Dominjon, L. Sperandio, A. C. Clapson, G. Conforto, F. Garufi, A. Viceré, H Groenstege, Andrea Gaddi, J.-D. Fournier, L. Rolland, Fabrizio Barone, C. Buy, I. Kowalska, Marie-Anne Bizouard, M. Bebronne, J. Franc, C. Michel, N. Morgado, J. C. Le Marec, V Sannibale, J. Colas, Ettore Majorana, G. Gennaro, P. Marin, M. Yvert, A. Rocchi, C. Eder, E. Campagna, P. Roudier, Fabio Marchesoni, R. Taddei, N. Arnaud, G. Daguin, J. L. Montorio, I. Fiori, R Pignard, R. Day, V. Boschi, Luisa Bracci, Roberto Cecchi, Tristan Briant, P. Rapagnani, M. Mohan, N. Man, S. Hebri, Nelson Christensen, A Remilleux, E. Tournefier, F. Cavalier, Matthew Evans, Stefano Bigotta, Ketevan Qipiani, C. Magazzù, Silvio Pardi, O. Torre, O. Rabaste, Leopoldo Milano, C. Tremola, M. Bitossi, A. Di Lieto, A. Reboux, E. Cuoco, S. Rapisarda, T. Pradier, D. Rosińska, M. Vasúth, Salvatore Solimeno, D. Enard, Elena Cesarini, B. Lopez, J. F. Hayau, E. Coccia, F. Robinet, G. Calamai, C. N. Colacino, Joseph M. Kovalik, V. Brisson, G. Matone, C. Van Den Broeck, B. Perniola, M. Was, Ruggero Stanga, S Tissot, Maria Grazia Bernardini, Ph Heusse, D. Buskulic, Zhenyu Zhang, C. Greverie, Rosa Poggiani, R. Chiche, H. Vocca, S. Karkar, A. Gennai, P. Mugnier, Simona Mosca, M. Vavoulidis, S. Vilalte, S. Van Der Putten, Tomasz Bulik, L. Fournier, Th. S. Bauer, François Bondu, G. Giordano, M. Colombini, Francesco Cottone, F. Bellachia, G. Vajente, D. Forest, A. Belletoile, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, D. S. Rabeling, Rocco Romano, M. Dialinas, F. Menzinger, Iolanda Ricciardi, F. Carbognani, M. Di Paolo Emilio, A. Bozzi, D. Huet, H Fang, R. Bonnand, E Pacaud, F. Martelli, S Mitra, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), APC - Cosmologie, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France ( PCC ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Physique de Rennes ( IPR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), APC - Gravitation ( APC-Gravitation ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Max-Planck-Institut-Max-Planck-Institut, T., Accadia, F., Acernese, M., Alshourbagy, P., Amico, F., Antonucci, S., Aoudia, N., Arnaud, C., Arnault, K. G., Arun, P., Astone, S., Avino, D., Babusci, G., Ballardin, F., Barone, G., Barrand, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, A., Basti, Th S., Bauer, F., Beauville, M., Bebronne, M., Bejger, M. G., Beker, F., Bellachia, A., Belletoile, J. L., Beney, M., Bernardini, S., Bigotta, R., Bilhaut, S., Birindelli, M., Bitossi, M. A., Bizouard, M., Blom, C., Boccara, D., Boget, F., Bondu, L., Bonelli, R., Bonnand, V., Boschi, L., Bosi, T., Bouedo, B., Bouhou, A., Bozzi, L., Bracci, S., Braccini, C., Bradaschia, M., Branchesi, T., Briant, A., Brillet, V., Brisson, L., Brocco, T., Bulik, H. J., Bulten, D., Buskulic, C., Buy, G., Cagnoli, G., Calamai, Calloni, Enrico, E., Campagna, B., Canuel, F., Carbognani, L., Carbone, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, R., Cecchi, G., Cella, E., Cesarini, E., Chassande Mottin, S., Chatterji, R., Chiche, A., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, N., Christensen, A. C., Clapson, F., Cleva, E., Coccia, P. F., Cohadon, C. N., Colacino, J., Cola, A., Colla, M., Colombini, G., Conforto, A., Corsi, S., Cortese, F., Cottone, J. P., Coulon, E., Cuoco, S., D'Antonio, G., Daguin, A., Dari, V., Dattilo, P. Y., David, M., Davier, R., Day, G., Debreczeni, G., De Caroli, M., Dehamme, R., Del Fabbro, W., Del Pozzo, M., del Prete, L., Derome, DE ROSA, Rosario, R., Desalvo, M., Dialina, L., Di Fiore, A., Di Lieto, M., Di Paolo Emilio, A., Di Virgilio, A., Dietz, M., Doet, P., Dominici, A., Dominjon, M., Drago, C., Drezen, B., Dujardin, B., Dulach, C., Eder, A., Eleuteri, D., Enard, M., Evan, L., Fabbroni, V., Fafone, H., Fang, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, D., Forest, Forte, LUCA ANTONIO, J. D., Fournier, L., Fournier, J., Franc, O., Francoi, S., Frasca, F., Frasconi, A., Freise, A., Gaddi, M., Galimberti, L., Gammaitoni, P., Ganau, C., Garnier, Garufi, Fabio, M. E., Gáspár, G., Gemme, E., Genin, A., Gennai, G., Gennaro, L., Giacobone, A., Giazotto, G., Giordano, L., Giordano, C., Girard, R., Gouaty, A., Grado, M., Granata, V., Granata, X., Grave, C., Greverie, H., Groenstege, G. M., Guidi, S., Hamdani, J. F., Hayau, S., Hebri, A., Heidmann, H., Heitmann, P., Hello, G., Hemming, E., Henne, R., Hermel, P., Heusse, L., Holloway, D., Huet, M., Iannarelli, P., Jaranowski, D., Jehanno, L., Journet, S., Karkar, T., Ketel, H., Voet, J., Kovalik, I., Kowalska, S., Kreckelbergh, A., Krolak, J. C., Lacotte, B., Lagrange, P., La Penna, M., Laval, J. C., Le Marec, N., Leroy, N., Letendre, T. G. F., Li, B., Lieunard, N., Liguori, O., Lodygensky, B., Lopez, M., Lorenzini, V., Loriette, G., Losurdo, M., Loupia, J. M., Mackowski, T., Maiani, E., Majorana, C., Magazzù, I., Maksimovic, V., Malvezzi, N., Man, S., Mancini, B., Mansoux, M., Mantovani, F., Marchesoni, F., Marion, P., Marin, J., Marque, F., Martelli, A., Masserot, L., Massonnet, G., Matone, L., Matone, M., Mazzoni, F., Menzinger, C., Michel, Milano, Leopoldo, Y., Minenkov, S., Mitra, M., Mohan, J. L., Montorio, R., Morand, F., Moreau, J., Moreau, N., Morgado, A., Morgia, S., Mosca, V., Moscatelli, B., Mour, P., Mugnier, F. A., Mul, L., Naticchioni, I., Neri, F., Nocera, E., Pacaud, G., Pagliaroli, A., Pai, L., Palladino, C., Palomba, F., Paoletti, R., Paoletti, A., Paoli, S., Pardi, G., Parguez, M., Parisi, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti, D., Passuello, M., Perciballi, B., Perniola, G., Persichetti, S., Petit, M., Pichot, F., Piergiovanni, M., Pietka, R., Pignard, L., Pinard, R., Poggiani, P., Popolizio, T., Pradier, M., Prato, G. A., Prodi, M., Punturo, P., Puppo, K., Qipiani, O., Rabaste, D. S., Rabeling, I., Rácz, F., Raffaelli, P., Rapagnani, S., Rapisarda, V., Re, A., Reboux, T., Regimbau, V., Reita, A., Remilleux, F., Ricci, I., Ricciardi, F., Richard, M., Ripepe, F., Robinet, A., Rocchi, L., Rolland, R., Romano, D., Rosińska, P., Roudier, P., Ruggi, Russo, Guido, L., Salconi, V., Sannibale, B., Sassola, D., Sentenac, S., Solimeno, R., Sottile, L., Sperandio, R., Stanga, R., Sturani, B., Swinkel, M., Tacca, R., Taddei, L., Taffarello, M., Tarallo, S., Tissot, A., Toncelli, M., Tonelli, O., Torre, E., Tournefier, F., Travasso, C., Tremola, E., Turri, G., Vajente, J. F. J., van den Brand, C., Van Den Broeck, S., van der Putten, M., Vasuth, M., Vavoulidi, G., Vedovato, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano, O., Véziant, A., Viceré, J. Y., Vinet, S., Vilalte, S., Vitale, H., Vocca, R. L., Ward, M., Wa, K., Yamamoto, M., Yvert, J. P., Zendri, Z., Zhang, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Mathematical Analysis, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), and Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Subjects: Gravitational-wave observatory, PROTOTYPE, 01 natural sciences, SCATTERED-LIGHT NOISE, law.invention, Detection of gravitational wave, interferometers, law, Instrumentation, gravitational wave, Mathematical Physics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, SEISMIC NOISE, Detector, SUPER ATTENUATOR, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, [ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Interferometry, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], 1ST, SUSPENSION, Gravitational waves, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Optics, Suspensions, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Detection theory, Gravitational Waves, Interferometric Detector, Electronics, 010306 general physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Gravitational wave, Lasers, Michelson interferometer, PERFORMANCE, Antennas, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], [ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Sensitivity (electronics), SHOT-NOISE, SYSTEM, PENDULUM
Abstract: This paper presents a complete description of Virgo, the French-Italian gravitational wave detector. The detector, built at Cascina, near Pisa (Italy), is a very large Michelson interferometer, with 3 km-long arms. In this paper, following a presentation of the physics requirements, leading to the specifications for the construction of the detector, a detailed description of all its different elements is given. These include civil engineering infrastructures, a huge ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber (about 6000 cubic metres), all of the optical components, including high quality mirrors and their seismic isolating suspensions, all of the electronics required to control the interferometer and for signal detection. The expected performances of these different elements are given, leading to an overall sensitivity curve as a function of the incoming gravitational wave frequency. This description represents the detector as built and used in the first data-taking runs. Improvements in different parts have been and continue to be performed, leading to better sensitivities. These will be detailed in a forthcoming paper. © 2012 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl.
Published: 2012
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8. Methods of gravitational wave detection in the VIRGO Interferometer

Author: F. Acernese, P. Amico, M. Alshourbagy, F. Antonucci, S. Aoudia, P. Astone, S. Avino, D. Babusci, G. Ballardin, F. Barone, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, F. Beauville, S. Bigotta, S. Birindelli, M. A. Bizouard, C. Boccara, F. Bondu, L. Bosi, C. Bradaschia, S. Braccini, A. Brillet, V. Brisson, L. Brocco, D. Buskulic, E. Calloni, E. Campagna, F. Carbognani, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, E. Cesarini, E. Chassande‐Mottin, N. Christensen, C. Corda, A. Corsi, F. Cottone, A.‐C. Clapson, F. Cleva, J.‐P. Coulon, E. Cuoco, A. Dari, V. Dattilo, M. Davier, M. del Prete, R. De Rosa, L. Di Fiore, A. Di Virgilio, B. Dujardin, A. Eleuteri, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, I. Fiori, R. Flaminio, J.‐D. Fournier, O. Francois, S. Frasca, F. Frasconi, L. Gammaitoni, F. Garufi, E. Genin, A. Gennai, A. Giazotto, G. Giordano, L. Giordano, R. Gouaty, D. Grosjean, G. Guidi, S. Hebri, H. Heitmann, P. Hello, S. Karkar, S. Kreckelbergh, P. La Penna, M. Laval, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, B. Lopez, null Lorenzini, V. Loriette, G. Losurdo, J.‐M. Mackowski, E. Majorana, C. N. Man, M. Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, J. Marque, F. Martelli, A. Masserot, M. Mazzoni, L. Milano, F. Menzinger, C. Moins, J. Moreau, N. Morgado, B. Mours, F. Nocera, A. Pai, C. Palomba, F. Paoletti, S. Pardi, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, B. Perniola, F. Piergiovanni, L. Pinard, R. Poggiani, M. Punturo, P. Puppo, K. Qipiani, P. Rapagnani, V. Reita, A. Remillieux, F. Ricci, I. Ricciardi, P. Ruggi, G. Russo, S. Solimeno, A. Spallicci, R. Stanga, T. Marco, M. Tonelli, A. Toncelli, E. Tournefier, F. Travasso, C. Tremola, G. Vajente, D. Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, J.‐Y. Vinet, H. Vocca, M. Yvert, L. Angelo Antonelli , Gian Luca Israel , Luciano Piersanti , Amedeo Tornambe , Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Fabrizio Fiore , Giorgio Matt , Maria Teresa Menna, L., Milano, Garufi, Fabio, DE ROSA, Rosario, Calloni, Enrico, Solimeno, Salvatore, and Russo, Guido
Subjects: Physics, Atom interferometer, General Relativity, Gravitational-wave observatory, Einstein Telescope, detector, experiment, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Virgo interferometer, Astrophysics, Gravitational-wave astronomy, Onde gravitazionali, interferometri, ottica, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravity Probe A, gravitational wave, Gravitational redshift
Abstract: The gravitational wave detector VIRGO is in the final commissioning phase and some preliminary data has already been acquired. The aim of VIRGO is to directly detect gravitational waves emitted by compact objects at the time of coalescence and by other astrophysical sources. Here we report on the present sensitivity for detecting these sources and what we will achieve in the near future. We also discuss some details of our data analysis methods and we show some preliminary results related to the fraction of the Universe that we can observe.
Published: 2007

9. The Virgo status

Author: S. Bigotta, C. N. Man, J.-M. Mackowski, A. Giazotto, N. Letendre, I. Ferrante, D. Buskulic, Zhenyu Zhang, G. Losurdo, Andreas Freise, Frédérique Marion, D. Grosjean, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Loupias, Francesco Cottone, L. Pinard, R. Passaquieti, A. Viceré, S. Braccini, S. Kreckelbergh, F. Piergiovanni, G. Vajente, A. Gennai, M. Al-Shourbagy, A. C. Clapson, A. Pasqualetti, B. Mours, R. De Rosa, F. Martelli, Christian Corda, F. Vetrano, I. Fiori, Rosa Poggiani, P. Ruggi, H. Vocca, L. Giordano, M. Davier, C. Palomba, Claude Boccara, Guido Russo, L. Holloway, A. Di Virgilio, Fausto Acernese, M. Tonelli, F. Ricci, R. Gouaty, M. Lorenzini, V. Reita, S. Karkar, M. Yvert, M. Mantovani, G. Cella, F. Fidecaro, Fabio Marchesoni, S. Birindelli, F. Beauville, D. Verkindt, R. Taddei, F. Cleva, H. Heitmann, Julien Moreau, Lisa Barsotti, Alessandra Toncelli, G. Guidi, R. Cavalieri, P. Puppo, F. Frasconi, J. Marque, L. Di Fiore, V. Loriette, Sofiane Aoudia, E. Campagna, D. Passuello, M. Barsuglia, D. Babusci, F. Garufi, J.-P. Coulon, A. Eleuteri, K. Qipiani, Fabrizio Barone, Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci, B. Perniola, E. Tournefier, Luca Gammaitoni, J.-D. Fournier, Leopoldo Milano, F. Paoletti, G. Ballardin, S. Hebri, V. Dattilo, Anna Dari, S. Frasca, C. Bradaschia, O. Francois, Elena Cesarini, A. Brillet, Enrico Calloni, A. Masserot, Ettore Majorana, M. Laval, Silvio Pardi, E. Cuoco, N. Morgado, Alban Remillieux, A. Pai, F. Cavalier, François Bondu, Salvatore Solimeno, B. Dujardin, P. Rapagnani, C. Moins, G. Giordano, N. Leroy, L. Bosi, Patrice Hello, D. Enard, F. Travasso, Ruggero Stanga, M. Punturo, Saverio Avino, F. Antonucci, P. Amico, P. La Penna, L. Brocco, J-Y. Vinet, M. A. Bizouard, R. Flaminio, V. Brisson, Marina Mazzoni, Iolanda Ricciardi, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ESPCI ParisTech, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Virgo, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), VIRGO, F., Acernese, P., Amico, M., Alshourbagy, F., Antonucci, S., Aoudia, S., Avino, D., Babusci, G., Ballardin, F., Barone, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, F., Beauville, S., Bigotta, S., Birindelli, M. A., Bizouard, C., Boccara, F., Bondu, L., Bosi, C., Bradaschia, S., Braccini, A., Brillet, V., Brisson, L., Brocco, D., Buskulic, Calloni, Enrico, E., Campagna, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, G., Cella, E., Cesarini, E., Chassande Mottin, C., Corda, F., Cottone, A. C., Clapson, F., Cleva, J. P., Coulon, E., Cuoco, A., Dari, V., Dattilo, M., Davier, DE ROSA, Rosario, L., Di Fiore, A., Di Virgilio, B., Dujardin, A., Eleuteri, D., Enard, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, J. D., Fournier, O., Francoi, S., Frasca, F., Frasconi, A., Freise, L., Gammaitoni, Garufi, Fabio, A., Gennai, A., Giazotto, G., Giordano, L., Giordano, R., Gouaty, D., Grosjean, G., Guidi, S., Hebri, H., Heitmann, P., Hello, L., Holloway, S., Karkar, S., Kreckelbergh, P., La Penna, M., Laval, N., Leroy, N., Letendre, M., Lorenzini, V., Loriette, M., Loupia, G., Losurdo, J. M., Mackowski, E., Majorana, C. N., Man, M., Mantovani, F., Marchesoni, F., Marion, J., Marque, F., Martelli, A., Masserot, M., Mazzoni, Milano, Leopoldo, C., Moin, J., Moreau, N., Morgado, B., Mour, A., Pai, C., Palomba, F., Paoletti, S., Pardi, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti, D., Passuello, B., Perniola, F., Piergiovanni, L., Pinard, R., Poggiani, M., Punturo, P., Puppo, K., Qipiani, P., Rapagnani, V., Reita, A., Remillieux, F., Ricci, I., Ricciardi, P., Ruggi, Russo, Guido, Solimeno, Salvatore, A., Spallicci, R., Stanga, R., Taddei, M., Tonelli, A., Toncelli, E., Tournefier, F., Travasso, G., Vajente, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano, A., Viceré, J. Y., Vinet, H., Vocca, M., Yvert, Z., Zhang, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Detector, 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ym, Astronomy, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Astrophysics, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Abstract: We report on the status of the Virgo detector, under commissioning. We will focus on the last year's activity. The two commissioning runs performed during 2005 allowed us to reach a sensitivity ofh∼ 6 × 10−22. The data obtained during the runs were used to test a few data analysis algorithms, namely coalescing binaries and burst searches. The main improvements made on the detector during this year will be described, as well as the plans and activities foreseen in the coming years.
Published: 2006
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10. A parallel in-time analysis system for Virgo

Author: L. Pinard, G. Vajente, D. Babusci, Patrice Hello, S. Birindelli, Salvatore Solimeno, Marina Mazzoni, J.-Y. Vinet, H. Heitmann, P. Puppo, L. Bosi, V. Dattilo, F. Frasconi, L. Brocco, Andreas Freise, A. Brillet, A. Pasqualetti, Frédérique Marion, F. Travasso, B. Perniola, C. N. Man, E. Tournefier, D. Buskulic, Leopoldo Milano, J.-M. Mackowski, S. Kreckelbergh, F. Fidecaro, M. Tonelli, Iolanda Ricciardi, C. Bradaschia, O. Francois, M. A. Bizouard, P. Amico, P. La Penna, D. Verkindt, D. Grosjean, R. Flaminio, Fabrizio Barone, M. Punturo, G. Ballardin, S. Hebri, A. Giazotto, I. Ferrante, F. Beauville, J. Marque, V. Loriette, A. Gennai, L. Giordano, V. Brisson, F. Vetrano, G. Cella, Ettore Majorana, Silvio Pardi, M. Loupias, E. Cuoco, Sofiane Aoudia, L. Di Fiore, D. Passuello, M. Barsuglia, Claude Boccara, R. Gouaty, P. Ruggi, N. Letendre, A. Masserot, L. Holloway, A. Di Virgilio, A. Pai, N. Morgado, Christian Corda, A. Remillieux, F. Cleva, A. C. Clapson, Giorgio Ivan Russo, A. Viceré, Lisa Barsotti, Zhen Zhang, Alessandra Toncelli, François Bondu, E. Campagna, M. Lorenzini, D. Enard, R. De Rosa, F. Martelli, M. Yvert, Fausto Acernese, P. Rapagnani, M. Mantovani, Enrico Calloni, S. Braccini, I. Fiori, K. Qipiani, H. Vocca, B. Mours, Luca Gammaitoni, R. Cavalieri, G. Guidi, F. Paoletti, S. Frasca, J.-P. Coulon, A. Eleuteri, Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci, J.-D. Fournier, B. Dujardin, Saverio Avino, G. Giordano, C. Palomba, F. Ricci, F. Cavalier, Fabio Marchesoni, R. Taddei, G. Losurdo, M. Alshourbagy, E. Chassande-Mottin, V. Reita, Rosa Poggiani, R. Passaquieti, S. Karkar, F. Piergiovanni, M. Davier, C. Moins, Ruggero Stanga, Julien Moreau, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, VIRGO, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
Subjects: Data Analysis, History, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, Relation (database), Pipeline (computing), Real-time computing, Message Passing Interface, Binary number, 01 natural sciences, Education, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Component (UML), 0103 physical sciences, Interferometric gravitational wave detector, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Physics, Flexibility (engineering), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Low-latency studies GW detectors, Computer Science Applications, Interferometry, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]
Abstract: The interferometric gravitational wave detector Virgo is currently completing its commissioning phase and it is close to start scientific observations. Among the signals to be searched for, those emitted by coalescing binary systems are particularly promising and require a considerable computational effort to optimally search the parameter space. The Virgo collaboration has decided to implement an on-line analysis strategy capable of processing the interferometer data in-time. In this communication we present a component of the analysis pipeline, a parallel computing system based on the Message Passing Interface (MPI). We describe its capabilities, underlining its strength and flexibility, and we illustrate its relation with the other components of the pipeline. The on-line analysis chain, including the presented parallel system, has been run for the first time successfully during the Virgo commissioning run C5 in December 2nd to December 6th 2004.
Published: 2006
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11. Normal/independent noise in VIRGO data

Author: F. Frasconi, M. Yvert, S. Bigotta, D. Buskulic, Zhenyu Zhang, B. Perniola, E. Tournefier, Frédérique Marion, Elena Cesarini, Julien Moreau, F. Travasso, R. Passaquieti, G. Guidi, A. Giazotto, R. Cavalieri, I. Ferrante, Anna Dari, P. Amico, D. Babusci, P. La Penna, Iolanda Ricciardi, M. Punturo, Silvio Pardi, E. Cuoco, P. Puppo, F. Piergiovanni, L. Di Fiore, M. Laval, Francesco Cottone, L. Pinard, K. Qipiani, D. Passuello, J.-P. Coulon, A. Eleuteri, G. Vajente, Luca Gammaitoni, M. Barsuglia, D. Grosjean, Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci, F. Garufi, L. Giordano, I. Fiori, M. Loupias, J.-D. Fournier, M. Davier, F. Paoletti, H. Vocca, Leopoldo Milano, A. Gennai, H. Heitmann, S. Frasca, G. Cella, Lisa Barsotti, C. Moins, L. Holloway, C. N. Man, J.-M. Mackowski, Alessandra Toncelli, Ruggero Stanga, G. Ballardin, E. Chassande-Mottin, A. Di Virgilio, A. C. Clapson, Rosa Poggiani, Marina Mazzoni, S. Karkar, Claude Boccara, N. Morgado, C. Palomba, D. Enard, V. Loriette, Saverio Avino, L. Bosi, P. Ruggi, F. Ricci, Giorgio Ivan Russo, F. Fidecaro, F. Antonucci, R. Gouaty, Salvatore Solimeno, N. Letendre, G. Giordano, A. Viceré, Fabrizio Barone, S. Hebri, G. Losurdo, F. Cavalier, B. Dujardin, R. De Rosa, F. Martelli, Fausto Acernese, M. Mantovani, E. Campagna, A. Pasqualetti, F. Beauville, M. Lorenzini, S. Braccini, V. Reita, M. Al-Shourbagy, Alban Remillieux, B. Mours, S. Kreckelbergh, A. Pai, Ettore Majorana, François Bondu, A. Masserot, Andreas Freise, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, R. Taddei, N. Leroy, M. A. Bizouard, R. Flaminio, P. Rapagnani, L. Brocco, V. Brisson, C. Bradaschia, O. Francois, F. Cleva, Enrico Calloni, V. Dattilo, A. Brillet, D. Verkindt, J. Marque, Christian Corda, F. Vetrano, Sofiane Aoudia, S. Birindelli, J.-Y. Vinet, M. Tonelli, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ESPCI ParisTech, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Virgo, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), VIRGO, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), F., Acernese, P., Amico, M., Alshourbagy, F., Antonucci, S., Aoudia, S., Avino, D., Babusci, G., Ballardin, F., Barone, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, F., Beauville, S., Bigotta, S., Birindelli, M. A., Bizouard, C., Boccara, F., Bondu, L., Bosi, C., Bradaschia, S., Braccini, A., Brillet, V., Brisson, L., Brocco, D., Buskulic, Calloni, Enrico, E., Campagna, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, G., Cella, E., Cesarini, E., Chassande Mottin, C., Corda, F., Cottone, A. C., Clapson, F., Cleva, J. P., Coulon, E., Cuoco, A., Dari, V., Dattilo, M., Davier, DE ROSA, Rosario, L., Di Fiore, A., Di Virgilio, B., Dujardin, A., Eleuteri, D., Enard, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, J. D., Fournier, O., Francoi, S., Frasca, F., Frasconi, A., Freise, L., Gammaitoni, Garufi, Fabio, A., Gennai, A., Giazotto, G., Giordano, L., Giordano, R., Gouaty, D., Grosjean, G., Guidi, S., Hebri, H., Heitmann, P., Hello, L., Holloway, S., Karkar, S., Kreckelbergh, P., La Penna, M., Laval, N., Leroy, N., Letendre, M., Lorenzini, V., Loriette, M., Loupia, G., Losurdo, J. M., Mackowski, E., Majorana, C. N., Man, M., Mantovani, F., Marchesoni, F., Marion, J., Marque, F., Martelli, A., Masserot, M., Mazzoni, Milano, Leopoldo, C., Moin, J., Moreau, N., Morgado, B., Mour, A., Pai, C., Palomba, F., Paoletti, S., Pardi, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti, D., Passuello, B., Perniola, F., Piergiovanni, L., Pinard, R., Poggiani, M., Punturo, P., Puppo, K., Qipiani, P., Rapagnani, V., Reita, A., Remillieux, F., Ricci, I., Ricciardi, P., Ruggi, Russo, Guido, Solimeno, Salvatore, A., Spallicci, R., Stanga, R., Taddei, M., Tonelli, A., Toncelli, E., Tournefier, F., Travasso, G., Vajente, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano, A., Viceré, J. Y., Vinet, H., Vocca, M., Yvert, and Z., Zhang
Subjects: Data Analysis, Physics, 04.80.Nn, 07.05.Kf, 07.60.Ly, 05.40.Ca, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Matched filter, Variance (accounting), Filter (signal processing), 01 natural sciences, 010104 statistics & probability, symbols.namesake, Noise, Autoregressive model, Gaussian noise, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Data analysis, Statistical physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 0101 mathematics, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Statistical hypothesis testing
Abstract: International audience; The analysis of data taken during the C7 VIRGO commissioning run showed strong deviations from Gaussian noise. In this work, we explore a family of distributions, derived from the hypothesis that heavy tails are an effect of a particular kind of nonstationarity, heterocedasticity (i.e. nonuniform variance), that appear to fit VIRGO noise better than a model based on the assumption of Gaussian noise. To estimate the parameters of the noise process (including the heterogeneous variance) we derived an expectation-maximization algorithm. We show the consequences of non-Gaussianity on the fitting of autoregressive filters and on the derivation of test statistics for matched filter operation. Finally, we apply the new noise model to the fitting of an autoregressive filter for whitening of data.
Published: 2005
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. The status of coalescing binaries search code in Virgo, and the analysis of C5 data

Author: F. Martelli, Fausto Acernese, R. Passaquieti, A. Giazotto, Fabrizio Barone, S. Hebri, F. Travasso, M. Mantovani, I. Ferrante, L. Giordano, F. Piergiovanni, R. Cavalieri, M. Davier, M. A. Bizouard, P. Amico, P. La Penna, M. Loupias, J.-P. Coulon, Leopoldo Milano, R. Flaminio, C. Moins, Alban Remillieux, A. Pai, D. Buskulic, François Bondu, Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci, J.-D. Fournier, M. Lorenzini, V. Reita, Frédérique Marion, V. Dattilo, Ruggero Stanga, Andreas Freise, S. Birindelli, Antonio Eleuteri, M. Yvert, A. Brillet, E. Chassande-Mottin, J.-Y. Vinet, N. Letendre, D. Grosjean, V. Brisson, A. C. Clapson, Rosa Poggiani, S. Karkar, Julien Moreau, L. Holloway, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, R. Taddei, R. De Rosa, C. Palomba, F. Vetrano, Claude Boccara, F. Cleva, A. Di Virgilio, G. Guidi, Luca Gammaitoni, A. Viceré, B. Dujardin, L. Pinard, Christian Corda, G. Vajente, L. Di Fiore, D. Passuello, M. Barsuglia, F. Cavalier, Marina Mazzoni, A. Gennai, F. Paoletti, N. Morgado, C. N. Man, G.V. Russo, F. Ricci, M. Tonelli, S. Frasca, P. Puppo, J.-M. Mackowski, H. Heitmann, G. Losurdo, Enrico Calloni, F. Frasconi, D. Enard, Zhen Zhang, I. Fiori, G. Giordano, D. Verkindt, H. Vocca, Sofiane Aoudia, P. Rapagnani, F. Beauville, B. Perniola, E. Tournefier, Lisa Barsotti, F. Fidecaro, G. Cella, Alessandra Toncelli, J. Marque, S. Kreckelbergh, C. Bradaschia, G. Ballardin, O. Francois, A. Masserot, V. Loriette, Iolanda Ricciardi, E. Campagna, Ketevan Qipiani, Silvio Pardi, E. Cuoco, M. Punturo, D. Babusci, Saverio Avino, P. Ruggi, S. Braccini, M. Al-Shourbagy, B. Mours, L. Bosi, Salvatore Solimeno, L. Brocco, Ettore Majorana, R. Gouaty, A. Pasqualetti, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ESPCI ParisTech, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Virgo, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), VIRGO, F., Acernese, P., Amico, M., Alshourbagy, S., Aoudia, S., Avino, D., Babusci, G., Ballardin, F., Barone, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, F., Beauville, S., Birindelli, M. A., Bizouard, C., Boccara, F., Bondu, L., Bosi, C., Bradaschia, S., Braccini, A., Brillet, V., Brisson, L., Brocco, D., Buskulic, Calloni, Enrico, E., Campagna, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, G., Cella, E., Chassande Mottin, C., Corda, A. C., Clapson, F., Cleva, J. P., Coulon, E., Cuoco, V., Dattilo, M., Davier, DE ROSA, Rosario, L., Di Fiore, A., Di Virgilio, B., Dujardin, A., Eleuteri, D., Enard, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, J. D., Fournier, O., Francoi, S., Frasca, F., Frasconi, A., Freise, L., Gammaitoni, A., Gennai, A., Giazotto, G., Giordano, L., Giordano, R., Gouaty, D., Grosjean, G. M., Guidi, S., Hebri, H., Heitmann, P., Hello, L., Holloway, S., Kreckelbergh, S., Karkar, P., La Penna, N., Letendre, M., Lorenzini, V., Loriette, M., Loupia, G., Losurdo, J. M., Mackowski, E., Majorana, C. N., Man, M., Mantovani, F., Marchesoni, F., Marion, J., Marque, F., Martelli, A., Masserot, M., Mazzoni, Milano, Leopoldo, C., Moin, J., Moreau, N., Morgado, B., Mour, A., Pai, C., Palomba, F., Paoletti, S., Pardi, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti, D., Passuello, B., Perniola, F., Piergiovanni, L., Pinard, R., Poggiani, M., Punturo, P., Puppo, K., Qipiani, P., Rapagnani, V., Reita, A., Remillieux, F., Ricci, I., Ricciardi, P., Ruggi, Russo, Guido, Solimeno, Salvatore, A., Spallicci, R., Stanga, R., Taddei, M., Tonelli, A., Toncelli, E., Tournefier, F., Travasso, G., Vajente, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano, A., Viceré, J. Y., Vinet, H., Vocca, M., Yvert, Z., Zhang, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Data Analysis, Physics, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Matched filter, Pipeline (computing), SIGNAL (programming language), Binary number, 01 natural sciences, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Data analysis, Code (cryptography), Chirp, 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ym, Waveform, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Algorithm, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Abstract: SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE 6TH EDOARDO AMALDI CONFERENCE ON GRAVITATIONAL WAVES, OKINAWA, JAPAN, 20-24 JUNE 2005; International audience; We present the status of the Virgo analysis pipeline dedicated to the search for coalescing binary signals, focusing on methods based on prior knowledge of the signal waveform. The pipeline includes two partially independent search methods: the multi-band template analysis (MBTA), which is original of Virgo and exploits the chirping behaviour of the signal, and a distributed implementation of the classical matched filter procedure (Merlino), based on robust MPI code. We discuss the application of the search methods to the analysis of data acquired during the Virgo commissioning run C5, which allowed us to perform tests and partially validate the methods and code.
Published: 2005
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Environmental noise studies in Virgo

Author: F. Vetrano, F. Beauville, N. Letendre, V. Loriette, S. Braccini, S. Kreckelbergh, M. A. Bizouard, P. Ruggi, B. Mours, Ettore Majorana, G. Cella, V. Dattilo, A. Brillet, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, A. Viceré, Giorgio Ivan Russo, L. Pinard, D. Verkindt, J. Marque, S. Birindelli, R. Passaquieti, Saverio Avino, G. Vajente, A. Masserot, F. Cleva, R. De Rosa, F. Martelli, Fausto Acernese, V. Brisson, D. Babusci, A. Pasqualetti, L. Giordano, F. Piergiovanni, M. Yvert, Andreas Freise, M. Mantovani, M. Davier, M. Tonelli, B. Dujardin, G. Losurdo, H. Heitmann, Enrico Calloni, K. Qipiani, C. Palomba, Luca Gammaitoni, Julien Moreau, D. Grosjean, I. Fiori, R. Gouaty, F. Paoletti, Marina Mazzoni, S. Frasca, L. Holloway, Salvatore Solimeno, A. Gennai, M. Alshourbagy, F. Fidecaro, F. Cavalier, F. Travasso, Patrice Hello, H. Vocca, A. Pai, F. Ricci, A. C. Clapson, A. Di Virgilio, F. Frasconi, E. Campagna, François Bondu, G. Ballardin, M. Punturo, R. Cavalieri, P. Amico, P. La Penna, L. Brocco, J-Y. Vinet, B. Perniola, E. Tournefier, C. Bradaschia, O. Francois, G. Giordano, V. Reita, G. Guidi, Fabrizio Barone, S. Hebri, A. Eleuteri, D. Buskulic, A. Giazotto, I. Ferrante, Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci, L. Di Fiore, L. Bosi, D. Passuello, M. Barsuglia, P. Rapagnani, Iolanda Ricciardi, J.-D. Fournier, M. Loupias, P. Puppo, Fabio Marchesoni, C. N. Man, R. Taddei, J.-M. Mackowski, N. Morgado, Leopoldo Milano, D. Enard, Christian Corda, Claude Boccara, C. Moins, Ruggero Stanga, E. Chassande-Mottin, Rosa Poggiani, Sofiane Aoudia, S. Karkar, A. Remillieux, Zhenyu Zhang, Silvio Pardi, E. Cuoco, Lisa Barsotti, Alessandra Toncelli, M. Lorenzini, Frédérique Marion, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, VIRGO, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), F., Acernese, P., Amico, M., Alshourbagy, S., Aoudia, S., Avino, D., Babusci, G., Ballardin, F., Barone, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, F., Beauville, S., Birindelli, M. A., Bizouard, C., Boccara, F., Bondu, L., Bosi, C., Bradaschia, S., Braccini, A., Brillet, V., Brisson, L., Brocco, D., Buskulic, Calloni, Enrico, E., Campagna, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, G., Cella, E., Chassande Mottin, C., Corda, A. C., Clapson, F., Cleva, J. P., Coulon, E., Cuoco, V., Dattilo, M., Davier, DE ROSA, Rosario, L., Di Fiore, A., Di Virgilio, B., Dujardin, A., Eleuteri, D., Enard, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, J. D., Fournier, O., Francoi, S., Frasca, F., Frasconi, A., Freise, L., Gammaitoni, A., Gennai, A., Giazotto, G., Giordano, L., Giordano, R., Gouaty, D., Grosjean, G., Guidi, S., Hebri, H., Heitmann, P., Hello, L., Holloway, S., Karkar, S., Kreckelbergh, P., La Penna, N., Letendre, M., Lorenzini, V., Loriette, M., Loupia, G., Losurdo, J. M., Mackowski, E., Majorana, C. N., Man, M., Mantovani, F., Marchesoni, F., Marion, J., Marque, F., Martelli, A., Masserot, M., Mazzoni, Milano, Leopoldo, C., Moin, J., Moreau, N., Morgado, B., Mour, A., Pai, C., Palomba, F., Paoletti, S., Pardi, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti, D., Passuello, B., Perniola, F., Piergiovanni, L., Pinard, R., Poggiani, M., Punturo, P., Puppo, K., Qipiani, P., Rapagnani, V., Reita, A., Remillieux, F., Ricci, I., Ricciardi, P., Ruggi, Russo, Guido, Solimeno, Salvatore, A., Spallicci, R., Stanga, R., Taddei, M., Tonelli, A., Toncelli, E., Tournefier, F., Travasso, G., Vajente, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano, A., Viceré, J. Y., Vinet, H., Vocca, M., Yvert, and Z., Zhang
Subjects: Seismometer, Physics, History, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Gravitational wave, Ranging, External noise, 01 natural sciences, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Computer Science Applications, Education, Weather station, Interferometry, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Environmental Data Analysis, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Sensitivity (control systems), 010306 general physics, Environmental noise, business, Remote sensing
Abstract: The study of the external influences from environmental disturbances is a fundamental issue in interferometric detection of gravitational wave, both in locking and in normal operation. Virgo is continuously monitored by a large number of environmental sensors, ranging from seismometers to microphones to electromagnetic probes, up to a weather station. Using data collected during the engineering runs, we have studied the features of the main external noise sources, and the way they interfere with Virgo operation and expected sensitivity. In this paper we present the preliminary results obtained.
Published: 2005
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14. Virgo upgrade investigations

Author: D. Grosjean, Marie-Anne Bizouard, Christian Corda, Frédérique Marion, Ettore Majorana, F. Travasso, F. Cleva, R. Cavalieri, Iolanda Ricciardi, V. Loriette, Enrico Calloni, R. Passaquieti, P. Puppo, L. Pinard, A. Gennai, A. C. Clapson, S. Kreckelbergh, Silvio Pardi, E. Cuoco, P. Amico, F. Vetrano, G. Losurdo, M. Lorenzini, Fabrizio Barone, J.-P. Coulon, A. Eleuteri, G. Vajente, P. La Penna, Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci, P. Ruggi, S. Hebri, F. Fidecaro, F. Piergiovanni, Guido Russo, L. Holloway, J.-D. Fournier, M. Davier, Sofiane Aoudia, A. Di Virgilio, A. Pasqualetti, F. Frasconi, C. Palomba, A. Remillieux, B. Dujardin, I. Fiori, C. Bradaschia, O. Francois, Fabio Marchesoni, L. Di Fiore, Zhen Zhang, H. Heitmann, B. Perniola, E. Tournefier, Leopoldo Milano, V. Dattilo, R. Taddei, D. Passuello, M. Barsuglia, A. Pai, F. Ricci, K. Qipiani, A. Brillet, M. Alshourbagy, H. Vocca, A. Giazotto, Luca Gammaitoni, François Bondu, I. Ferrante, Lisa Barsotti, E. Campagna, F. Paoletti, Marina Mazzoni, R. De Rosa, F. Martelli, Alessandra Toncelli, S. Frasca, G. Ballardin, D. Verkindt, Fausto Acernese, V. Reita, Patrice Hello, M. Loupias, J. Marque, M. Mantovani, S. Braccini, Claude Boccara, G. Cella, B. Mours, N. Morgado, P. Rapagnani, C. N. Man, G. Guidi, D. Buskulic, F. Beauville, J.-M. Mackowski, M. Punturo, D. Enard, M. Yvert, L. Brocco, J-Y. Vinet, D. Babusci, R. Gouaty, Julien Moreau, L. Bosi, A. Masserot, N. Letendre, Salvatore Solimeno, A. Viceré, L. Giordano, Andreas Freise, E. Chassande-Mottin, Rosa Poggiani, S. Karkar, C. Moins, Ruggero Stanga, M. Tonelli, F. Cavalier, R. Flaminio, G. Giordano, V. Brisson, Saverio Avino, S. Birindelli, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), VIRGO, F., Acernese, P., Amico, M., Alshourbagy, S., Aoudia, S., Avino, D., Babusci, G., Ballardin, F., Barone, L., Barsotti, M., Barsuglia, F., Beauville, S., Birindelli, M. A., Bizouard, C., Boccara, F., Bondu, L., Bosi, C., Bradaschia, S., Braccini, A., Brillet, V., Brisson, L., Brocco, D., Buskulic, Calloni, Enrico, E., Campagna, F., Cavalier, R., Cavalieri, G., Cella, E., Chassande Mottin, C., Corda, A. C., Clapson, F., Cleva, J. P., Coulon, E., Cuoco, V., Dattilo, M., Davier, DE ROSA, Rosario, L., Di Fiore, A., Di Virgilio, B., Dujardin, A., Eleuteri, D., Enard, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, I., Fiori, R., Flaminio, J. D., Fournier, O., Francoi, S., Frasca, F., Frasconi, A., Freise, L., Gammaitoni, A., Gennai, A., Giazotto, G., Giordano, L., Giordano, R., Gouaty, D., Grosjean, G., Guidi, S., Hebri, H., Heitmann, P., Hello, L., Holloway, S., Karkar, S., Kreckelbergh, P., La Penna, N., Letendre, M., Lorenzini, V., Loriette, M., Loupia, G., Losurdo, J. M., Mackowski, E., Majorana, C. N., Man, M., Mantovani, F., Marchesoni, F., Marion, J., Marque, F., Martelli, A., Masserot, M., Mazzoni, Milano, Leopoldo, C., Moin, J., Moreau, N., Morgado, B., Mour, A., Pai, C., Palomba, F., Paoletti, S., Pardi, A., Pasqualetti, R., Passaquieti, D., Passuello, B., Perniola, F., Piergiovanni, L., Pinard, R., Poggiani, M., Punturo, P., Puppo, K., Qipiani, P., Rapagnani, V., Reita, A., Remillieux, F., Ricci, I., Ricciardi, P., Ruggi, Russo, Guido, Solimeno, Salvatore, A., Spallicci, R., Stanga, R., Taddei, M., Tonelli, A., Toncelli, E., Tournefier, F., Travasso, G., Vajente, D., Verkindt, F., Vetrano, A., Viceré, J. Y., Vinet, H., Vocca, M., Yvert, Z., Zhang, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon
Subjects: Physics, History, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Computer Science Applications, Education, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Design phase, Interferometry, Upgrade, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sensitivity (control systems), Aerospace engineering, 010306 general physics, business
Abstract: While the current interferometric gravitational wave detectors are approching their nominal sensitivity, the new generation of detectors is in an advanced design phase. The Virgo collaboration is defining now the path to arrive to a complete design of the advanced version of the detector within about two years. The upgrades needed to obtain a detector with improved sensitivity in a relatively short time are here discussed.
Published: 2005
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15. Virtual FishTank

Author: Brain Knep, Aubrey O. Francois, Henry Kaufman, Stacy Koumbis, and Tinsley A. Galyean
Subjects: Computer science
Published: 1998
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16. Understanding The Present day In-Situ State of Stress in the Cusiana Field - Colombia

Author: E. Bathellier, C. Tan, P.A. Charlez, and O. Francois
Subjects: Stress (mechanics), Field (physics), Geophysics, Present day, Geology
Abstract: Abstract Compressional tectonics in the Eastern Cordillera foothills are investigated using a large strain, two-dimensional finite clement method. The main purpose is to calculate the stress regimes within the Cusiana field and to compare the results with field data. In the foothills, the NW-SE tectonic push is clearly confirmed by borehole breakouts. The present-day state of stress in the Cusiana field, is investigated through a footwall-hanging wall model with a detachment/ramp thrust fault. The tectonic push was simulated by applying horizontal displacement to the vertical boundary of the model. Simulations with both elastic and elastoplastic rheologies were performed. To obtain a realistic horizontal stress gradient (in the range of 1.25 to 1.5 psi/fi) at depth, the stiffness of the hanging wall block has to be sufficiently low to accomodate the thrust geometry. With a perfectly sliding fault (zero friction), the tectonic push localizes the plastic deformation into a shear band which can be interpreted as the backthrust observed on the seismic section. Moreover, in the vicinity of the Cusiana thrust, the major principal stress rotates. This rotation is in good agreement with orientation found by core DSCA measurements. P. 41
Published: 1998
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17. DSL-003 Automation of Drug Distribution: Impact on Error Rate and Distribution Speed

Author: L. Gschwind, O. Francois, Laurent Carrez, Pascal Bonnabry, N Vernaz-Hegi, and L. Cingria
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, Electrical engineering, Word error rate, Workload, Automation, Digital subscriber line, SAFER, Return on investment, Statistics, Robot, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, business, Human reliability
Abstract: Background Human reliability is limited and information technology has the potential to improve the safety of the medication process. In July 2011, a robot (ROWA/ARX) was implemented in our hospital pharmacy to reduce error rates and improve the efficiency of our global drug distribution. Purpose To evaluate the impact of this automation on distribution errors and workload efficiency. Materials and Methods Approximately 52% of the dispensary stock (1126 articles, 50,000 boxes) is managed by the robot. Distribution errors: content accuracy of random orders was verified before and after the implementation of the robot. Errors were classified in three categories: wrong drug, missing drug/quantity or additional quantity. Workload efficiency: time to prepare a sequence of orders manually or with the robot was measured. Results Manual dispensing error rate was 0.93% (n = 5805 ordered lines; wrong drug: 0.36%, missing drug/quantity: 0.31%, additional quantity: 0.26%). By decreasing this error rate to 0.27% (n = 5840; only conveyor errors leading to missing drug/quantity and additional quantity), the automation avoided more than 4500 errors each year. With the distribution of 880 boxes of drugs/hour (reduced to 630 when the automated ‘Pro-log’ filling system was working simultaneously), the robot significantly increased the distribution speed in comparison with the manual picking (303 boxes/hour). Conclusions This reorganisation contributed to safer and more efficient distribution of drugs. No more incorrect picking of medicines occurred thanks to the high reliability of the robot. Remaining errors could still be reduced by improving the conveyor software. With one single person operating the robot, 2 full-time equivalents were saved, leading to an estimated return on investment in 4.5 years. For medicines remaining outside the robot (i.e. controlled drugs, cold chain drugs or those with an unusual size, shape or weight), a scanning system will be introduced and evaluated by the same protocol. No conflict of interest.
Published: 2013
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18. Laboratory testing of the in-well vapor-stripping system

Author: T.J. Gilmore and O. Francois
Subjects: Remedial action, Engineering, Waste management, Organic chemicals, business.industry, Emerging technologies, Hanford Site, Environmental remediation, Vapor phase, National laboratory, business, Laboratory testing
Abstract: The Volatile organic Compounds-Arid Integrated Demonstration (VOC-Arid ID) was implemented by the US Department of Energy`s (DOE`s) Office of Technology Development to develop and test new technologies for the remediation of organic chemicals in the subsurface. One of the technologies being tested under the VOC-Arid ID is the in-well vapor-stripping system. The in-well vapor-stripping concept was initially proposed by researchers at Stanford University and is currently under development through a collaboration between workers at Stanford University and DOE`s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The project to demonstrate the in-well vapor-stripping technology is divided into three phases: (1) conceptual model and computer simulation, (2) laboratory testing, and (3) field demonstration. This report provides the methods and results of the laboratory testing in which a full-scale replica was constructed and tested above ground in a test facility located at DOE`s Hanford Site, Washington. The system is a remediation technology designed to preferentially extract volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from contaminated groundwater by converting them to a vapor phase.
Published: 1996
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19. Robotisation de la distribution globale des médicaments : impact sur le taux d’erreur

Author: O. Francois, L. Gschwind, Pascal Bonnabry, and L. Carrez
Subjects: Pharmacology (medical)
Published: 2012
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20. [Circulating prostatic-specific antigen in benign hypertrophy and localized prostate cancer: can PSA be considered a screening examination for localized cancer?]

Author: P, Perrin, O, Francois, J H, Maquet, G, Bringeon, P, Duteil, and M, Devonec
Subjects: Male, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Biopsy, Prostatic Hyperplasia, Humans, Mass Screening, Prostatic Neoplasms, Reproducibility of Results, Adenocarcinoma, Prostate-Specific Antigen, Sensitivity and Specificity, Neoplasm Staging, Ultrasonography
Abstract: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is increasingly used in the diagnosis of prostatic pathology. Its usefulness in the early diagnosis of prostatic cancer is controversial. The aim of the study is to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of PSA in a population with prostate diseases. Moreover, we wanted to know if the measure of the prostate volume may increase the sensitivity of the test. In benign prostatic hypertrophy (88 patients), a good correlation exists between circulating PSA and the prostatic volume or the volume of the adenoma. This correlation disappears in the presence of an adenocarcinoma at the profit of the tumor volume (46 patients). Used as a means of screening for cancer, the serum level of PSA with a threshold value of 2.5 ng/ml has a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 32%. The sensitivity is 50% and the specificity is 85% at a level of 15 ng/ml. Taken alone, the level of PSA is inadequate for diagnosis: If the lower level is chosen (2.5 ng/ml), the majority of benign prostatic hypertrophies will be the object of a biopsy. If the higher level is chosen (15-23 ng/ml), 50% of localized cancers of the prostate will escape detection. Nevertheless, a level of PSA15 ng/ml is an argument for a strong suspicion in favor of an adenocarcinoma of the prostate. The capacity of BPH to "secrete" serum PSA is five times greater than that of the normal peripheral prostate, and the capacity of cancer is 20 times greater than that of an adenoma. The individual variability of serum PSA per cubic centimeter of prostatic tissue is too great to allow a precise interpretation as a function of volume.
Published: 1991

21. 925Setting up of a kidney trauma network in the ALPS

Author: M. Combe, O. Francois, A. Hamiche, Bernard Boillot, J.-L. Descotes, J.J. Rambeaud, P. Bondil, N. Terrier, J. Lelore, and O. Skowron
Subjects: Kidney, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.anatomical_structure, business.industry, Urology, medicine, business
Published: 2005
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22. Virgo data analysis for C6 and C7 engineering runs

Author: F. ACERNESE, P. AMICO, M. ALSHOURBAGY, F. ANTONUCCI, S. AOUDIA, P. ASTONE, S. AVINO, D. BABUSCI, G. BALLARDIN, F. BARONE, L. BARSOTTI, M. BARSUGLIA, F. BEAUVILLE, S. BIGOTTA, S. BIRINDELLI, M.A. BIZOUARD, C. BOCCARA, F. BONDU, L. BOSI, C. BRADASCHIA, S. BRACCINI, A. BRILLET, V. BRISSON, L. BROCCO, D. BUSKULIC, E. CALLONI, E. CAMPAGNA, F. CARBOGNANI, F. CAVALIER, R. CAVALIERI, G. CELLA, E. CESARINI, E. CHASSANDE-MOTTIN, N. CHRISTENSEN, C. CORDA, A. CORSI, F. COTTONE, A.-C. CLAPSON, F. CLEVA, J.-P. COULON, E. CUOCO, A. DARI, V. DATTILO, M. DAVIER, M. del PRETE, R. De ROSA, L. Di FIORE, A. Di VIRGILIO, B. DUJARDIN, A. ELEUTERI, I. FERRANTE, F. FIDECARO, I. FIORI, R. FLAMINIO, J.-D. FOURNIER, O. FRANCOIS, S. FRASCA, F. FRASCONI, L. GAMMAITONI, F. GARUFI, E. GENIN, A. GENNAI, A. GIAZOTTO, G. GIORDANO, L. GIORDANO, R. GOUATY, D. GROSJEAN, G. GUIDI, S. HEBRI, H. HEITMANN, P. HELLO, S. KARKAR, S. KRECKELBERGH, P. La PENNA, M. LAVAL, N. LEROY, N. LETENDRE, B. LOPEZ, null LORENZINI, V. LORIETTE, G. LOSURDO, J.-M. MACKOWSKI, E. MAJORANA, C. N. MAN, M. MANTOVANI, F. MARCHESONI, F. MARION, J. MARQUE, F. MARTELLI, A. MASSEROT, M. MAZZONI, L. MILANO, F. MENZINGER, C. MOINS, J. MOREAU, N. MORGADO, B. MOURS, F. NOCERA, A. PAI, C. PALOMBA, F. PAOLETTI, S. PARDI, A. PASQUALETTI, R. PASSAQUIETI, D. PASSUELLO, B. PERNIOLA, F. PIERGIOVANNI, L. PINARD, R. POGGIANI, M. PUNTURO, P. PUPPO, K. QIPIANI, P. RAPAGNANI, V. REITA, A. REMILLIEUX, F. RICCI, I. RICCIARDI, P. RUGGI, G. RUSSO, S. SOLIMENO, A. SPALLICCI, R. STANGA, T. MARCO, M. TONELLI, A. TONCELLI, E. TOURNEFIER, F. TRAVASSO, C. TREMOLA, G. VAJENTE, D. VERKINDT, F. VETRANO, A. VICERÉ, J.-Y. VINET, H. VOCCA, and M. YVERT
Subjects: Physics, Astronomy, Astrophysics

23. First coincidence search among periodic gravitational wave source candidates using virgo data

Author: D. Passuello, V. Loriette, Ettore Majorana, A.-C. Clapson, F. Travasso, G. Losurdo, F. Marion, P. Amico, Francesco Cottone, L. Pinard, M. A. Bizouard, N. Leroy, P. La Penna, G. Vajente, F. Frasconi, R. Flaminio, J. Marque, C. Palomba, Fausto Acernese, F. Martelli, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, P. Ruggi, Claude Boccara, L. Giordano, M. Tonelli, S. Braccini, V. Dattilo, A. Brillet, C. Bradaschia, O. Francois, H. Heitmann, G. Ballardin, M. Alshourbagy, D. Grosjean, F. Ricci, V. Brisson, M. Mantovani, A. Pasqualetti, P. Astone, N. Letendre, G. Cella, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, R. Cavalieri, D. Buskulic, Luca Gammaitoni, N. Morgado, A. Gennai, F. Antonucci, E. Tournefier, M. Del Prete, S. Frasca, F. Vetrano, V. Reita, J.-P. Coulon, C. Tremola, S. Birindelli, S. Kreckelbergh, F. Cavalier, B. Mours, Rosa Poggiani, T. Marco, J.-D. Fournier, I. Fiori, A. Remillieux, R. De Rosa, Nelson Christensen, E. Cesarini, A. Di Virgilio, Sofiane Aoudia, Antonio Eleuteri, M. Punturo, F. Menzinger, Iolanda Ricciardi, F. Carbognani, L. Di Fiore, M. Barsuglia, S. Karkar, H. Vocca, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, M. A. Mazzoni, D. Verkindt, G.V. Russo, B. Dujardin, Julien Moreau, A. Giazotto, I. Ferrante, J.-M. Mackowski, L. Brocco, G. Giordano, Christian Corda, C. N. Man, J. Y. Vinet, François Bondu, F. Nocera, Anna Dari, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, F. Cleva, Alessandra Corsi, Fabrizio Barone, C. Moins, S. Hebri, Enrico Calloni, Saverio Avino, Ruggero Stanga, R. Gouaty, R. Passaquieti, F. Piergiovanni, A. Spallicci, M. Davier, M. Laval, Ketevan Qipiani, Silvio Pardi, E. Cuoco, B. Lopez, P. Rapagnani, F. Beauville, A. Viceré, P. Puppo, Lisa Barsotti, Alessandra Toncelli, E. Genin, F. Garufi, E. Chassande-Mottin, Leopoldo Milano, B. Perniola, Stefano Bigotta, Salvatore Solimeno, E. Campagna, D. Babusci, M. Yverti, L. Bosi, Kleinert H., Jantzen R.T., Ruffini R., Acernese, F, Amico, P, Alshourbagy, M, Antonucci, F, Aoudia, S, Avino, Saverio, Babusci, D, Ballardin, G, Barone, F, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Beauville, F, Bigotta, S, Birindelli, S, BIZOUARD M., A, Boccara, C, Bondu, F, Bosi, L, Bradaschia, C, Braccini, S, Brillet, A, Brisson, V, Brocco, L, Buskulic, D, Calloni, Enrico, Campagna, E, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cesarini, E, CHASSANDE MOTTIN, E, Christensen, N, Corda, C, Cottone, F, CLAPSON A., C, Cleva, F, COULON J., P, Cuoco, E, Dari, A, Dattilo, V, Davier, M, DEL PRETE, M, DE ROSA, Rosario, DI FIORE, L, DI VIRGILIO, A, Dujardin, B, Eleuteri, Antonio, Enard, D, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Flaminio, R, FOURNIER J., D, Francois, O, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Freise, A, Gammaitoni, L, Garufi, Fabio, Gennai, A, Giazotto, A, Giordano, G, Giordano, Lara, Gouaty, R, Grosjean, D, Guidi, G, Hebri, S, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Karkar, S, Kreckelbergh, S, LA PENNA, P, Laval, M, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Loupias, M, Losurdo, G, Majorana, E, MAN C., N, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marco, T, Marion, F, Marque, J, Martelli, F, Masserot, A, Mazzoni, M, Milano, Leopoldo, Moins, C, Moreau, J, Morgado, N, Mours, B, Nocera, F, Pai, A, Palomba, C, Paoletti, F, Pardi, Silvio, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Perniola, B, Piergiovanni, F, Pinard, L, Poggiani, R, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Qipiani, K, Rapagnani, P, Reita, V, Remillieux, A, Ricci, F, Ricciardi, I, Ruggi, P, Russo, Guido, Solimeno, Salvatore, Spallicci, A, Stanga, R, Tonelli, M, Toncelli, A, Tournefier, E, Travasso, F, Tremola, C, Vajente, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere', A, VINET J., Y, Vocca, H, and Yvert, M.
Subjects: Physics, Data Analysi, Gravitational wave, Astronomy, Gravitational Wave, Astrophysics, Coincidence, Pulsars
Abstract: F. Acernese6, P. Amico10, M. Alshourbagy11, F. Antonucci 12, S. Aoudia7, P. Astone12, S. Avino6, D. Babusci4, G. Ballardin2, F. Barone6, L. Barsotti11, M. Barsuglia8 , F. Beauville1, S. Bigotta11, S. Birindelli11, M.A. Bizouard8, C. Boccara9, F. Bondu7, L. Bosi10, C. Bradaschia11, S. Braccini11,A. Brillet7, V. Brisson8, L. Brocco12, D. Buskulic1, E. Calloni6, E. Campagna3, F. Carbognani2, F. Cavalier8, R. Cavalieri2, G. Cella11, E. Cesarini3, E. Chassande-Mottin7, N. Christensen2, C. Corda11, A. Corsi12, F. Cottone10, A.-C. Clapson8, F. Cleva7, J.-P. Coulon7, E. Cuoco2, A. Dari10, V. Dattilo2, M. Davier8, M. del Prete2, R. De Rosa6, L. Di Fiore6, A. Di Virgilio11, B. Dujardin7, A. Eleuteri6, I. Ferrante11, F. Fidecaro11, I. Fiori11, R. Flaminio1, 2, J.-D. Fournier7, O.Francois2, S. Frasca12, F. Frasconi2, 11, L. Gammaitoni10, F. Garufi6, E. Genin2, A. Gennai11, A. Giazotto11, G. Giordano4, L. Giordano6, R. Gouaty1, D. Grosjean1, G. Guidi3, S. Hebri2, H. Heitmann7, P. Hello8, S. Karkar1, S. Kreckelbergh8, P. La Penna2, M. Laval7, N. Leroy8, N. Letendre1, B. Lopez2, Lorenzini3, V. Loriette9, G. Losurdo3, J.-M. Mackowski5, E. Majorana12, C. N. Man7, M. Mantovani11, F. Marchesoni10, F. Marion1, J. Marque2, F. Martelli3, A. Masserot1, M. Mazzoni3, L. Milano6, F. Menzinger2, C. Moins2, J. Moreau9, N. Morgado5, B. Mours1, F. Nocera2, A. Pai12, C. Palomba12, F. Paoletti2, 11, S. Pardi6, A. Pasqualetti2, R. Passaquieti11, D. Passuello11, B. Perniola3, F. Piergiovanni3, L. Pinard5, R. Poggiani11, M. Punturo10, P. Puppo12, K. Qipiani6, P. Rapagnani12, V. Reita9, A. Remillieux5, F. Ricci12, I. Ricciardi6, P. Ruggi 2, G. Russo6, S. Solimeno6, A. Spallicci7, R. Stanga3, T. Marco11, M. Tonelli11, A. Toncelli11, E. Tournefier1, F. Travasso10, C. Tremola11, G. Vajente 11, D. Verkindt1, F. Vetrano3, A. Vicere3, J.-Y. Vinet7, H. Vocca10 and M. Yvert1 1Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), IN2P3/CNRS, Universite de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France

24. Pooled analysis of who surgical safety checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy

Author: Thomas, Hannah S., Weiser, Thomas G., Drake, Thomas M., Knight, Stephen R., Fairfield, Cameron, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O., Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Alexander, Philip, Al-Saqqa, Sara W., Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Fitzgerald, J. Edward, Fergusson, Stuart J., Glasbey, James, Ingabire, J. C. Allen, Ismail, Lawani, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Kojo, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lilford, Richard, Mihaljevic, Andre L., Morton, Dion, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Adisa, Adewale O., Ots, Riinu, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Poskus, Tomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Rayne, Sarah, Shaw, Catherine A., Shu, Sebastian, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Bhangu, Aneel, Harrison, Ewen M., Verjee, Azmina, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Altamini, Afnan, Cornick, Jen, Jaffry, Zahra, Khatri, Chetan, Kirby, Andrew, Mohan, Midhun, Recinos, Gustavo, Soreide, Kjetil, Bhang, Aneel, Gobin, Neel, Freitas, Ana Vega, Hall, Nigel, Kim, Sung-Hee, Negida, Ahmed, Khairy, Hosni, Chapman, Stephen J., Arnaud, Alexis P., Manipal, Cutting Edge, Amandito, Radhian, Shawki, Marwan, Hanrahan, Michael, Zilinskas, Justas, Roslani, April Camilla, Goh, Cheng Chun, Irwin, Gareth, Luque, Laura, Shiwani, Hunain, Altamimi, Afnan, Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri A., Glasbey, James C., Modolo, Maria Marta, Iyer, Dushyant, King, Sebastian, Arthur, Tom, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmum, Waterman, Ade, Walsh, Michael, Agarwal, Arnav, Zani, Augusto, Firdouse, Mohammed, Rouse, Tyler, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Talving, Peep, Worku, Mengistu, Arnaud, Alexis, Kalles, Vassilis, Kumar, Basant, Kumar, Sunil, Quek, Roy, Ansaloni, Luca, Altibi, Ahmed, Venskutonis, Donatas, Whitaker, John, Msosa, Vanessa, Tew, Yong Yong, Farrugia, Alexia, Borg, Elaine, Bentounsi, Zineb, Gala, Tanzeela, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Tahboub, Haya, Alser, Osaid H., Romani, Diego, Shu, Sebestian, Major, Piotr, Mironescu, Aurel, Bratu, Matei, Kourdouli, Amar, Ndajiwo, Aliyu, Altwijri, Abdulaziz, Gudal, Ahmad, Jubran, Al Faifi, Seisay, Sam, Lieske, Bettina, Ortega, Irene, Senanayake, Kithsiri J., Abdulbagi, Omar, Raptis, Dmitri, Altinel, Yuksel, Kong, Chia, Teasdale, Ella, Stoddart, Michael, Kabariti, Rakan, Suresh, Sukrit, Gash, Katherine, Narayanan, Ragavan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Ruben, Macdermid, Ewan, Chenn, Roxanne, Yong, Cheryl Ou, Edye, Michael, Jarmin, Martin, D'amours, Scott K., Youssef, Daniel, Phillips, Nicholas, Brown, Jason, George, Robert, Koh, Cherry, Warren, Oliver, Hanley, Isaac, Dickfos, Marilla, Nawara, Clemens, Ofner, Dietmar, Primavesi, Florian, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Mahmud, Khalid, Hussain, Margub, Hakim, Hafiz, Kumar, Tapan, Oosterkamp, Antje, Assouto, Pamphile A., Lawani, Ismail, Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou, Tun, Aung Kyaw, Chong, Chean Leung, Devadasar, Giridhar H., Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Yeo, Lee Shi, Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina, Munhoz, Monique Moron, Moreira, Gisele, Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos, Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson, Careta, Maira Cassa, Kim, Stella Binna, De Sousa, Alexandre Venancio, Lazzarini Cury, Alyne Daltri, Soares Miguel, Gustavo Peixoto, Carreiro De Freitas, Ana Vega, Silvestre, Barbara Pereira, Vianna, Julia Guasti Pinto, Felipe, Carolina Oliveira, Valente Laufer, Luis Alberto, Altoe, Fernanda, Da Silva, Luana Ayres, Pimenta, Marina Luiza, Giuriato, Thiago Fernandes, Bezerra Morais, Paulo Alves, Luiz, Jessica Souza, Araujo, Rafael, Menegussi, Juliana, Leal, Marisa, Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius, Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento, Leal, Antonio, dos Santos, Diogo Vinicius, Fraga, Gustavo Pereira, Simoes, Romeo Lages, Stock, Simon, Nigo, Samuel, Kabba, Juana, Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo, Brown, James, Azzie, Georges, Kushwaha, Sameer, Bailey, Karen, Cameron, Brian, Livingston, Michael, Horobjowsky, Alexandre, Deckelbaum, Dan L., Razek, Tarek, Marinkovic, Boris, Grasset, Eugenio, D'aguzan, Nicole, Jimenez, Julio, Macchiavello, Roberto, Zhang, Zhongtao, Guo, Wei, Oh, Junyeong, Zheng, Fei, Montes, Irene, Sierra, Sebastian, Mendez, Manuela, Isabel Villegas, Maria, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Mendoza, Ivan, Naranjo Aristizaibal, Fred Alexander, Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres, Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel, Restrepo, Jakeline, Morales, Carlos, Cruz, Herman, Munera, Alejandro, Karlo, Robert, Domini, Edgar, Mihanovic, Jakov, Radic, Mihael, Zamarin, Kresimir, Pezelj, Nikica, Hache-Marliere, Manuel, Lemaire, Sylvia Batista, Rivas, Ruben, Khyrallh, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahamed, Shimy, Gamal, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Nabawi, Ayman, Elfil, Mohamed, Ghoneem, Mohamed, Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad, Asal, Mohamed, Abdelkader, Mostafa, Gomah, Mahmoud, Rashwan, Hayssam, Karkeet, Mohamed, Gomaa, Ahmed, Hasan, Amr, Elgebaly, Ahmed, Saleh, Omar, Fattah, Ahmad Abdel, Gouda, Abdullah, Elshafay, Abd Elrahman, Gharib, Abdalla, Menshawy, Ahmed, Hanafy, Mohammed, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Abdulgawad, Mahmoud, Baheeg, Mohamad, Alhendy, Mohammed, AbdelFattah, Ibrahim, Kenibar, Abdalla, Osman, Omar, Gemeah, Mostafa, Mohammed, Ahmed, Adel, Abdalrahman, Mohammed, Abdelrahman, Sayed, Abdelrahman, Abozaid, Mohamed, Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri, Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed, Nasr, Mohammed, Alkammash, Abdelrahman, Saeed, Mohammed, Abd El Hamid, Nader, Attia, Attia Mohamed, Abd El Galeel, Ahmed, Elbanby, Eslam, El-Dien, Khalid Salah, Hantour, Usama, Alahmady, Omar, Mansour, Billal, Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad, Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed, Lasheen, Kholod Tarek, Elkolaly, Salma Said, Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed, Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi, Adel, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa, El Sayed, Gehad Samir, Youssif, Jehad Hassan, Ahmed, Soliman Magdy, El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy, Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy, Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama, Elzayat, Mohamed, Abdelraheim, Mohamed, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Warda, Mahmoud, El Deen, Khaled Naser, Elnemr, Abdelrhman Essam, Salah, Omar, Abbas, Mohamed, Rashad, Mona, Elzayyat, Ibrahim, Hemeda, Dalia, Tawfik, Gehad, Salama, Mai, Khaled, Hazem, Seisa, Mohamed, Elshaer, Kareem, Hussein, Abdelfatah, Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud, Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed, Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen, Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed, Elmelegy, Rowida, Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary, Safa, Hisham, Nofal, Eman, Elbermawy, Mohamed, Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb, Samih, Hisham, Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Aboraya, Metwally, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I., Abd El-Salam, Fathia, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin, Elkelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat-Allah, Hegazy, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Rslan, Ahmed, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Abd-Elrasoul, Yasmin, El-Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Emadeldin, Doaa, Ghonaim, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief, Lasheen, Ahmed, Abd El Salam, Yasser, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, El-badawy, Hager Ahmed, Amer, Mohamed A., El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura A., Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Shaker, Ramadan, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Hafez, Amr Tarek, Zalabia, Mohamed F., Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El-Sheemy, Hatem, AlYoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M., Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, Abd El Slam, Mohamed, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al-Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Aboraya, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Kasem, Esraa, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Ibrahim, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin M., Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Mentula, Panu, Leppaniemi, Ari, Sallinen, Ville, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Graffieille, Vivien, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yves, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Arnaud, Alexis Pierre, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Francis, Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku-Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Lytras, Dimitrios, Psarianos, Kyriakos, Bamicha, Anastasia, Kefalidi, Eirini, Gemenetzis, Georgios, Dervenis, Christos, Gouvas, Nikolaos, Agalianos, Christos, Kontos, Michail, Kouraklis, Gregory, Karousos, Dimitrios, Germanos, Stylianos, Marinos, Constantinos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Mitroudis, Nikolaos, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Arevalo Azmitia, Jose Rene, Ramarez Cabrera, Carla Cecilia, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Azmitia Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto, Ramazzini, Pablo, Contreras Urquizu, Mario, Tale, Fernando, Soley, Rafael, Barrios, Emanuel, Marroquin Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo, Perez Velasquez, Carlos Ivan, Contreras Merida, Sara Maria, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Lam, Fong Yee, Szeto, Kylie Joan-Yi, Szeto, Charing Cheuk Ling, Li, Wing Sum, Li, Kieran Ka Kei, Leung, Man Fung, Mak, Tony, Ng, Simon, Prasad, S. S., Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Kumar, Bylapudi Seshu, Rangarajan, Muthukumaran, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S. V., Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Mittal, Abhishek, Nadkarni, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Limaye, Neel, Pai, Srinivas, Jain, Pratik, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Bin Mahamood, Abid, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Ibraheem, Hasan Ismael, Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Telfah, Muwaffaq Mezeil, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Dablouk, Mohamed, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Rasndran, Amoudtha, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Chung, Siyi, D'cruz, Reuban, Cahill, Ronan, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chris, Bowe, Ross, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Pasini, Mario, Pata, Giacomo, Roncali, Stefano, Silvani, Paolo, Carlucci, Michele, Faccincani, Roberto, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Tugnoli, Gregorio, Di Saverio, Salomone, Khattab, Khaled, Paludi, Miguel Angel, Pata, Domenica, Cloro, Luigi Maria, Allegri, Andrea, Coccolini, Federico, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Nastri, Giacomo, Dal Canto, Massimiliano, Cucumazzo, Stefano, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Grandinetti, Pier Paolo, Maniscalco, Alessio, Lamanna, Giovanni Luca, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Villa, Roberta, Monteleone, Michela, Merlini, David, Grassi, Veronica, Cirocchi, Roberto, Cacurri, Alban, Waleed, Hamza, Diab, Ahmed, Elzowawi, Fathi, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Varkalys, Karolis, Pranevicius, Robertas, Ambrozeviciute, Viktorija, Juciute, Simona, Skardziukaite, Auste, Bradulskis, Saulius, Urbanavicius, Linas, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualdas, Dambrauskas, Zilvinas, Karumnas, Paulius, Urniezius, Zigmantas, Zilinskiene, Reda, Rudzenskaite, Anele, Usaityte, Ausrine, Montrimaite, Margarita, Kaselis, Nerijus, Strazdas, Andrius, Jokubonis, Kristijonas, Maceviciute, Kornelija, Beisa, Virgilijus, Strupas, Kestutis, Laugzemys, Erikas, Kolosov, Andrej, Jotautas, Valdemaras, Rakita, Ignas, Mikalauskas, Saulius, Kazanavicius, Darius, Rackauskas, Rokas, Rakauskas, Ritauras, Preckailaite, Egle, Coomber, Ross, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Ern, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Kosai, Nik Ritza, Taher, Mustafa, Rajan, Reynu, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois-Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean-Francois, Diaz-Zorrilla, Carmina, Ramos-De La Medina, Antonio, Corro-Diaz Gonzalez, Samantha, Jacobe, Mario, Mapasse, Domingos, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A., Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Williams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Lawal, AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collins, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O., Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E., Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, James, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Dharamshi, Hasnain Abbas, Naqvi, Tahira, Faraz, Ahmad, Anwar, Abdul Wahid, Yaseen, Tahir Muhammad, Shamsi, Ghina Shamim, Shamsi, Ghina, Yaseen, Tahir, Anwer, Wahid, Paredes Decoud, Horacio, Aguilera, Omar, Zelada Alvarez, Ismael Isaac, Marcelo Delgado, Juan, Machain Vega, Gustavo Miguel, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie, Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio, Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Vergara Celis, Jose Maria, Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso, Hamasaki, Jose, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera-Matta, Jaime, Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina, Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel, Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato, Garaycochea, Octavio, Castro Mollo, Melanie, Linares Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima, Fujii, Francisco, Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma, Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro, Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel, Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo, Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia, Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria, Borda Luque, Giuliano, Rodriguez Castro, Manuel, Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon, Manrique Sila, George, Elizabeth Lopez, Crislee, Zapata Ponze De Leon, Mardelangel, Machaca, Massiell, Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald, Arenas, Andy, Lopez, Crislee, Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, Zapata Ponze De Leon, Melanie, Limache, Susan, Manrrique Sila, George, Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra, Melo, Renato, Costa-Maia, Jose, Muralha, Nuno, Sauvat, Frederique, Dan, Ionasc, Hogea, Mircea, Eduard, Pandi, Bratu, Razvan-Matei, Beuran, Mircea, Diaconescu, Ionut-Bogdan, Martian, Bogdan-Valeriu, Iordache, Florin-Mihail, Vartic, Mihaela, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Nsengimana, Vizir Jean Paul, Niragire, Alice, Ingabire, Jean De La Croix Allen, Niyirera, Eugene, Zanini, Nicola, Jovine, Elio, Landolfo, Giovanni, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Enas, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al-shammari, Abeer, Al-Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al-Faifi, Jubran J., Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Kretzmann, Hayden, Connor, Katie, Nel, Daniel, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Sishuba, Nosisa, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo-Anne, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Fernandez-Bueno, Fernando, Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose, Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose, Solar Garcia, Lorena, Garcia Florez, Luis Joaquin, Arias Pacheco, Ruben Dario, Pagnozzi, Janet, Jara Quezada, Jimy Harold, Luis Rodicio, Jose, Minguez, German, Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Luis, Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia, Ortega-Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Senanayake, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Janakantha, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Boijsen, Magnus, Lundgren, Per-Olof, Gustafsson, Ulf, Kiasat, Ali, Wogensen, Fredrik, Jurdell, Emma, Thorell, Anders, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Bjorklund, Ida, Royson, Hanna, Weber, Per, Pahlsson, Hans-Ivar, Borin, Eva, Hjertberg, Maria, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileios, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F., Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Markus, Eisner, Lukas, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Kimaro, Msafiri, King, Rachel, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Karakahya, Murat, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu-Ching, Mcnish, David, Mcintosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson-Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Blencowe, Natalie, Hallam, Sally, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, James, McCullagh, Darragh, Clements, Joshua Michael, Khan, Ata, Koumpa, Foteini, Neophytou, Christina, Roth, Jessica, Soon, Wai Cheong, Deputy, Mohammed, Ahmed, Ahmed, Ashton, Annelisse, Vincent, Joe, Almy, Jack, Khan, Taufiq, Allen, John Lee Y., Mcintyre, Charlotte Jane, Marshall, Dominic Charles, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Rajjoub, Yaseen, Sherman, Thomas, White, Timothy, Watts, Anna, Ardley, Rohan, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantinos, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R. L., Malik, Tom A. M., Proctor, Victoria K., Hewage, Kalon, Davies, James, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Mogan, Yogendra Praveen, Ho, Weiguang, Chong, Bryon Frankie Hon Khi, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Farinella, Eriberto, Hall, Nigel J., Wright, Naomi J., Major, Christina P., Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri-Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G. N., Swann, Joanna, Richards, James, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri-Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, James, Chiu, Selina, Weber, Beatrix, Chiu, Selina Man Yeng, Highcock, Saskia, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, Mcdonald, Rosie, Macdonald, Alisdair, Witherspoon, Paul, Baird, Alan, Sarmah, Panchali, Green, Nikki, Youssef, Haney, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M., Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Khan, Khurram, Abudeeb, Haytham, Hammad, Ahmed, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Giles, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al-Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, D. M., Tan, Jessica Juliana, Tyler, Robert, Di Franco, Filippo, Ayyar, Shruti, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gokani, Shyam, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young-Han, Birring, Amerdip, Edwards, Joanne, Ali, Ased, Das, Suparna, Jha, Madan, Atkinson, Kieran, Luck, Joshua, Fozard, Thomas, Puttick, Michael, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El-Rabaa, Saleem, Nnajiuba, Henry, Allott, Rebecca, Bhargava, Aman, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Parakh, Jehangirshaw, Parthiban, Sunil, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon-Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Raza, Imtanan, Farquharson, Alistair, Bhattacharya, Sanjeet, Chang, Kate, Wilson, Michael S. J., Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S., Lim, Pei J., North, Alexander S., Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Shariffuddin, Abdul Muiz, Ho, Weng Chee, Pabla, Gurpreet, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ross, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Som, Robin, Javed, Omar, Boal, Matthew, Harrison, Nicola, Tafazal, Habib, Brogden, Tom, Griffiths, Ewen, Obute, Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E., Clark, David J., Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Mcphee, Arthur, Anderson, David, Anderson, Robert, Hassan, Sarah, Smith, Dave, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil James, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay-Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'Souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Spurr, Matthew, Parkinson, Lucienne, Hanks, Anthony, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily N. W., Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatius, Nair, Hari, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F., Torrance, Hew Dt, Fowler, Alexander J., Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Benons, Natasha, Mason, Clare, Harrison, Rebecca, Quayle, John, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Pitt, Sophie K., Ward, Alex E., O'Connor, Timothy, Heywood, Emily G., Chowdhury, Abeed, Hossaini, Sina, Watson, Nicholas Fs, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Koh, Hoey, Lim, Grace, Sunderland, Graham, Gould, Laura, Munipalle, P. C., Rooney, H., Browning, D. R. L., Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Shaikh, Shafaque, Tan, Chern Yan, Palkhi, Ebrahim Y. A., Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, James, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Singh, Priyanka, Sheth, Shailee, Patel, Kishen, Khalili, Mahry, Choi, Jeesoo, Benger, Matthew, Marples, Lucy, Macfarlane, Alastair, Thurairaja, Ramesh, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charles, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma, Tilston, Thomas W., Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Kotecha, Deevia, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Tomas, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofronis, Krishna, Kandaswamy, Orchard, Melanie, Ho, Chik Wai, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, K. Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, James, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Molina, George, Kaafarani, Haytham, Beyene, Robel, Sava, Jack, Scott, Mark, Swaroop, Mamta, Kennedy, Raelene, Azodo, Ijeoma A., Heffernan, Daithi, Chun, Tristen, Stephen, Andrew, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Etchill, Eric, Puyana, Juan Carlos, Kesinger, Matthew, Napolitano, Lena, To, Kathleen, Hemmila, Mark, Todd, K. Oliver, Jenner, Edward, Hoogakker, Ellen, Grizhja, Besmir, Ymeri, Shpetim, Galiqi, Gezim, Klappenbach, Roberto, Antezana, Diego, Beleno, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza, Costa, Cecilia, Sanchez, Belen, Aviles, Susan, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Villalobos, Santiago, Carmona, Juan Manuel, Hamill, Daniel, Deutschmann, Peter, Sandler, Simone, Cox, Daniel, Nataraja, Ram, Sharpin, Claire, Ljuhar, Damir, Gray, Demi, Haines, Morgan, Iyer, Dush, Niranjan, Nithya, D'Amours, Scott, Ashtari, Morvarid, Franco, Helena, Karim, Sabbir, Aman, Nowrin F., Estee, Mahnuma Mahfuz, Salma, Umme, Razzaque, Joyeta, Kanta, Tasnia Hamid, Tori, Sayeeda Aktar, Alamin, Shadid, Roy, Swapnil, Al Amin, Shadid, Karim, Rezaul, Haque, Muhtarima, Faruq, Amreen, Iftekhar, Farhana, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Jonnalagadda, Ramesh, Litvin, Andrey, Filatau, Aliaksandr, Paulouski, Dzmitry, Shubianok, Maryna, Shachykava, Tatsiana, Khokha, Dzianis, Khokha, Vladimir, Djivoh, Fernande, Dossou, Francis, Seto, Djifid Morel, Gbessi, Dansou Gaspard, Noukpozounkou, Bruno, Keke, Kpemahouton Rene, Hodonou, Fred, Ahounou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane, Alihonou, Thierry, Denakpo, Max, Ahlonsou, Germain, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, Kwizera, Sandrine, Barendegere, Venerand, Choi, Philip, Jamal, Luai, Chen, Tzu-Ling, Yip, Chingwan, Zapata, Felipe, Lanau, Maria Isabel Villegas, Arango, Maria Clara Mendoza, Restrepo, Ivan Mendoza, Giraldo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo, Youssef, Mohamed, Thabet, Waleed, Sanad, Aly, Zaki, Ahmed, Abdel-Hameed, Noran, Mostafa, Mohamed, Omar, Muhammad Fathi Waleed, Ghanem, Ahmed, Denewar, Adel, Emara, Eman, Rashad, Eman, Sakr, Ahmad, Elashry, Rehab, Emile, Sameh, Khafagy, Toqa, Elhamouly, Sara, Elfarargy, Arwa, Mohamed, Amna Mamdouh, Nagy, Ghada Saied, Esam, Abeer, Elwy, Eman, Hammad, Aya, Khallaf, Salwa, Ibrahim, Eman, Saidbadr, Ahmed, Moustafa, Ahmed, EldosoukyMohammed, Amany, Elgheriany, Mohammed, Abdelmageed, Eman, Al Raouf, Eman Abd, Elbanby, Esraa Samir, Elmasry, Maha, Farahat, Mahitab Morsy, Mansor, Eman Yahya, Hegazy, Eman Magdy, Gamal, Esraa, Gamal, Heba, Kandil, Hend, Abdelrouf, Doaa Maher, Moaty, Mohamed, Gamal, Dina, El-Sagheer, Nada, Salah, Mohamed, Magdy, Salma, Salah, Asmaa, Essam, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Badawy, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Sara, Mohamed, Mazed, Assal, Abdelrahman, Sleem, Mohamed, Ebidy, Mai, Elrazek, Aly Abd, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Adam, Nourhan, Nazir, Mohamed, Hassanein, Adel B., Ismail, Ahmed, Elsawy, Amira, Mamdouh, Rana, Mabrouk, Mohamed, Ahmed, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed, Alnaby, Mohamed Hassab, Magdy, Eman, Abd-Elmawla, Manar, Fahim, Marwan, Mowafy, Bassant, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Allam, Meran, Alkelani, Muhammad, El Gendy, Noran Halim, Aboul-Naga, Mariam Saad, El-Din, Reham Alaa, Elgendy, Alyaa Halim, Ismail, Mohamed, Shalaby, Mahmoud, Elsharkawy, Aya Adel, Moghazy, Mahmoud Elsayed, Elbisomy, Khaled Hesham, Shakshouk, Hend Adel Gawad, Hamed, Mohamed Fouad, Ebidy, Mai Mohamed, Ahmed, Hayam, Adel, Israa, Omar, Mohammad Elsayed, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Ghoneim, Omar, Hesham, Omar, Gamal, Shimaa, Hilal, Karim, Arafa, Omar, Awad, Sawsan Adel, Salem, Menatalla, Elsherif, Fawzia Abdellatif, Elsabbagh, Nourhan, Aboelsoud, Moustafa R., Rida, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad, Hossameldin, Amr, Hany, Ethar, Asar, Yomna Hosny, Anwar, Nourhan, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Abdelhady, Samar, Morshedy, Eman Mohamed, Saad, Reham, Soliman, Nourhan, Salama, Mahmoud, Ezzat, Eslam, Mohamed, Arwa, Ibrahim, Arwa, Fergany, Alaa, Mohammed, Sara, Reda, Aya, Allam, Yomna, Saad, Hanan Adel, Abdelfatah, Afnan, Fathy, Aya Mohamed, El-Sehily, Ahmed, Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed, Hassan, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset, Mohammed, Ahmed Rabeih, Saad, Abdalla Gamal, Ibrahim, Arij, Hassaan, Amr, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa, Elhoseny, Ghada, Magdy, Mohamed, Elkhalek, Esraa Abd, Zakaria, Yehia, Ezzat, Tarek, El Dahab, Ali Abo, Kelany, Mohamed, Arafa, Sara, Hassan, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed, Badwi, Nermin Mohamed, Sleem, Ahmad Saber, Ahmed, Hussien, Abdelbadeai, Kholoud, Abdullah, Mohamed Abozed, Lokman, Muhammad Amsyar Auni, Bahar, Suraya, Abdelazeam, Anan Rady, Adelshone, Abdelrahman, Bin Hasnan, Muhammad, Zulkifli, Athirah, Kamarulzamil, Siti Nur Alia, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz, Latif, Aliang, Bin Adnan, Ahmad, Shaharuddin, Shahadatul, Majid, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul, Al-Marakby, Dina, Bin Ismail, Mohamad Jeffrey, Basir, Elissa Rifhan Mohd, Ali, Citra Dewi Mohd, Ata, Aya Yehia, Nasr, Maha, Rezq, Asmaa, Sheta, Ahmed, Tariq, Sherif, Sallam, Abd Elkhalek, Darwish, Abdelrhman K. Z., Elmihy, Sohaila, Elhadry, Shady, Farag, Ahmed, Hajeh, Haidar, Abdelaal, Abdelaziz, Aglan, Amro, Zohair, Ahmed, Essam, Mahitab, Moussa, Omar, El-Gizawy, Esraa, Samy, Mostafa, Ali, Safia, Elhalawany, Esraa, Ata, Ahmed, El Halawany, Mohamed, Nashat, Mohamed, Soliman, Samar, Elazab, Alaa, Samy, Mostada, Abdelaziz, Mohamed A., Ibrahim, Khaled, Ibrahim, Ahmed mohamed, Gado, Ammar, Eldeen, Esraa Alm, loaloa, Mohamed Reda, Abouzaid, Arwa, Eldin, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa, Hashad, Eman, Sroor, Fathy, Gamil, Doaa, Abdulhakeem, Eman Mahmoud, Zakaria, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Fawzy, Abubakr, Marwan, Ali, Elsayed, Magdy, Hesham, Refaat, Ahmed, Ramadan, Menna Tallah, Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelaty, Mansour, Salma, Amin, Hager Abdul Aziz, Mohamed, Ahmed Rabie, Saami, Mahmoud, Elsayed, Nada Ahmed Reda, Tarek, Adham, Mahmoud, Sabry Mohy Eldeen, El Sayed, Islam Magdy, Reda, Amira, Shawky, Martina Yusuf, Salem, Mohammed Mousa, El-Din, Shahinaz Alaa, Soliman, Noha Abdullah, Talaat, Muhammed, Alaael-Dein, Shahinaz, Elhusseiny, Ahmed Abd Elmoen, Abdullah, Noha, Elshaar, Mohammed, Ibraheem, Aya Abdel Fatah, Abdulaziz, Hager, Ismail, Mohammed Kamal, Madkor, Mona Hamdy, Abdelaty, Mohamed, Abdel-Kader, Sara Mahmoud, Salah, Osama Mohamed, Eldafrawy, Mahmoud, Eldeeb, Ahmed Zaki, Eid, Mostafa Mahmoud, Attia, Attia, Shwky, Ayman, Badenjki, Mohamed Adel, Soliman, Abdelrahman, Al Attar, Samaa Mahmoud, Sayed, Farrag, Sabour, Fahd Abdel, Azizeldine, Mohammed G., Shawqi, Muhammad, Hashim, Abdullah, Aamer, Ahmed, Abdelraouf, Ahmed Mahmoud, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Ibrahim, Amal, Mahmoud, Basma, Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali, Qenawy, Mostafa, Rashed, Ahmed M., Dahy, Ahmed, Sayed, Marwa, Shamsedine, Ahmed W., Mohamed, Bakeer, Hasan, Ahmad, Saad, Mahmoud M., Bassit, Khalil Abdul, El-Latif, Nadia KhalidAbd, Elzahed, Nada, El Kashash, Ahmed, Bekhet, Nada Mohamed, Hafez, Sarah, Gad, Ahmed, Maher, Mahmoud Elkhadragy, Elsameea, Ahmed Abd, Hafez, Mohamed, Sabe, Ahmad, Ahmed, Ataa, Shahine, Ahmed, Dawood, Khaled, Gaafar, Shireen, Husseiny, Reem, Aboelmagd, Omnia, Soliman, Ahmed, Mesbah, Nourhan, Emadeldin, Hossam, Al Meligy, Amgad, Bekhet, Amira Hassan, Hasan, Doaa, Alhady, Khaled, Sabe, Ahmad Khaled, Elnajjar, Mahmoud A., Aboelella, Majed, Hamsho, Ward, Hassan, Ihab, Saad, Hala, Abdelazim, Galaleldin, Mahmoud, Hend, Wael, Noha, Kandil, Ahmedali M., Magdy, Ahmed, Elkholy, Shimaa Said, Adel, Badr Eldin, Dabbour, Kareem, Elsherbiney, Saged, Mattar, Omar, Abdrabou, Abdulshafi Khaled, Aly, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed, Geuoshy, Abdelrahman, Elnagar, Ahmedglal, Ahmed, Saraibrahim, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Saleh, Amr Ahmed, Saeed, Manar, Mahmoud, Shady, Tawfik, Badreldin Adel, Ismail, Samar Adel, Zakaria, Esraay, Gad, Mariam O., Elhelbawy, Mohamed Salah, Bassem, Monica, Maraie, Noha, Elhadary, Nourhan Medhat, Semeda, Nourhan, Mohamed, Shaza Rabie, Bakry, Hesham Mohammed, Essam, A. A., Tarek, Dina, Ashour, Khlood, Elhadad, Alaa, Abdel-Aty, Abdulrahman, Rakha, Ibrahim, Matter, Sara Mamdouh, Abdelhamed, Rasha, Abdelkader, Omar, Hassaan, Ayat, Soliman, Yasmin, Mohamed, Amna, Farouk, Sara Amr Mohamed, Ibrahim, Eman Mohamed, El-Taher, Esraa, Mostafa, Merna, Badr, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous, Elsemelawy, Rofida, El-Sawy, Aya, Bakr, Ahmad, Al Rafati, Ahmad Abdel Razaq, Saar, Sten, Reinsoo, Arvo, Seyoum, Nebyou, Worku, Tewodros, Fitsum, Agazi, Tolonen, Matti, Parmentier, Benoit, Dardenne, Sabrina, Robert, Elsa, Maillot, Betty, Courboin, Etienne, Hascoet, Juliette, Kaci, Amir Ait, Prudhomme, Thomas, Ballouhey, Quentin, Grosos, Celine, Fourcade, Laurent, Cecilia, Tolg, Jean-Francois, Colombani, Helene, Francois-Coridon, Delforge, Xavier, Haraux, Elodie, Dousset, Bertrand, Schiavone, Roberto, Gaujoux, Sebastien, Marret, Jean-Baptiste, Haffreingue, Aurore, Rod, Julien, Renaux-Petel, Mariette, Lecompte, Jean-Francois, Breaud, Jean, Gastaldi, Pauline, Taieb, Chouikh, Claire, Raquillet, Anis, Echaieb, Bustangi, Nasir, Lopez, Manuel, Grella, Maria Giovanna, Mariani, Aurora, Broch, Aline, Bandoh, Dickson, Kyereh, Martin, Asumah, Hamza, Appiah, Eric Kofi, Wondoh, Paul, Gyedu, Adam, Dally, Charles, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Amoah, Michael, Yifieyeh, Abiboye, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel, Dayie, Makafui, Hagan, Richmond, Debrah, Sam, Ohene-Yeboah, Micheal, Clegg-Lampety, Joe-Nat, Etwire, Victor, Dakubo, Jonathan, Essoun, Samuel, Bonney, William, Glover-Addy, Hope, Osei-Nketiah, Samuel, Amoako, Joachim, Adu-Aryee, Niiarmah, Appeadu-Mensah, William, Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette, Dedey, Florence, Ekow, Mattew, Akatibo, Emmanuel, Yakubu, Musah, Kordorwu, Hope Edem Kofi, Asare-Bediako, Kwasi, Tackie, Enoch, Aaniana, Kenneth, Acquah, Emmanuel, Opoku-Agyeman, Richard, Avoka, Anthony, Kusi, Kwasi, Maison, Kwame, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Barnabas, Gandau Naa, Abdul-Latif, Saiba, Amoako, Philip Taah, Davor, Anthony, Dassah, Victor, Dagoe, Enoch, Kwakyeafriyie, Prince, Akoto, Elliot, Ackom, Eric, Mensah, Ekow, Atkins, Ebenezer Takyi, Coompson, Christian Lari, Ivros, Nikolaos, Ferousis, Christoforos, Kalles, Vasileios, Kyriazanos, Ioannis, Barkolias, Christos, Tselos, Angelos, Tzikos, Georgios, Voulgaris, Evangelos, Bamicha, Athanasia, Stefanopoulos, Anastasios, Patoulias, Ioannis, Sfougaris, Dimitrios, Valioulis, Ioannis, Balalis, Dimitrios, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Kyrou, Georgios, Karabelias, Georgios, Papaskarlatos, Iason-Antonios, Konstantina, Kolonia, Zampitis, Nikolaos, Papailia, Aspasia, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Mitroudi, Magdalini, Panteli, Christina, Feidantsis, Thomas, Farmakis, Konstantinos, Kyziridis, Dimitrios, Ioannidis, Orestis, Parpoudi, Styliani, Parasyris, Stavros, Margaritis, Michail, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Coyoy-Gaitan, Otto, Rosales, Javier, Tale, Luis, Barrios, Emmanuel, Rodriguez, Servio Tulio Torres, Galvez, Carlos Paz, Cruz, Danilo Herrera, Rosenberg, Guillermo Sanchez, Matheu, Alejandro, Cohen, David Monterroso, Paul, Marie, Charles, Angeline, Lam, Justin Chak Yiu, Yeung, Man Hon Andrew, Fok, Chi Ying Jacquelyn, Li, Ka Hin Gabriel, Lai, Anthony Chuk-Him, Cheung, Yuk Hong Eric, Wong, Hong Yee, Leung, Ka Wai, Lee, Tien Seng Bryan, Lam, Wai Him, Dao, Weihei, Kwok, Stephanie Hiu-wai, Chan, Tsz-Yan Katie, Ng, Yung Kok, Mak, T. W. C., Foo, Chi Chung, Yang, James, Bhatnagar, Ankur, Upadhyaya, Vijaid, Muddebihal, Uday, Dar, Wasim, Janardha, K. C., Aruldas, Neerav, Adella, Fidelis Jacklyn, Rulie, Anthonius Santoso, Iskandar, Ferdy, Setiawan, Jonny, Evajelista, Cicilia Viany, Natalie, Hani, Suyadi, Arlindawati, Gunawan, Rudy, Karismaningtyas, Herlin, Mata, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih, Andika, Ferry Fitriya Ayu, Hasanah, Afifatun, Widiastini, T. Ariani, Purwaningsih, Nurlaila Ayu, Mukin, Annisa Dewi Fitriana, Rahmah, Dina Faizatur, Nurqistan, Hazmi Dwinanda, Arsyad, Hasbi Maulana, Adhitama, Novia, Jeo, Wifanto Saditya, Sutandi, Nathania, Clarissa, Audrey, Gultom, Phebe Anggita, Billy, Matthew, Haloho, Andreass, Johanna, Nadya, Lee, Felix, Dorani, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin, Glynn, Martha, Alherz, Mohammad, Goh, Wennweoi, Shiwani, Haaris A., Sproule, Lorraine, Conlon, Kevin C., Bala, Miklosh, Kedar, Asaf, Bianco, Federica, Steccanella, Francesca, Gallo, Gaetano, Trompetto, Mario, Clerico, Giuseppe, Papandrea, Matteo, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sacco, Rosario, Giavarini, Luisa, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Bucci, Luigi, Pagano, Gianluca, Sollazzo, Viviana, Peltrini, Roberto, Luglio, Gaetano, Birindelli, Arianna, Mingrone, Pietro, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Pellino, Gianluca, Di Martino, Natale, Curletti, Gianluca, Aonzo, Paolo, Galleano, Raffaele, Berti, Stefano, Francone, Elisa, Boni, Silvia, Lorenzon, Laura, lo Conte, Annalisa, Balducci, Genoveffa, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Gavagna, Laura, Vasquez, Giorgio, Targa, Simone, Occhionorelli, Savino, Andreotti, Dario, Armellini, Andrea, Chiesa, Deborah, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Chetta, Nicola, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Belli, Andrea, De Franciscis, Silvia, Bigaran, Annamaria, Favero, Alessandro, Basso, Stefano M. M., Salusso, Paola, Perino, Martina, Mochet, Sylvie, Sasia, Diego, Riente, Francesco, Migliore, Marco, Basilico, Silvia, Corbellini, Carlo, Lazzari, Veronica, Angelieri, Daniele, Coletta, Diego, Falaschi, Federica, Catani, Marco, Reali, Claudia, Malavenda, Mariastella, Del Basso, Celeste, Ribaldi, Sergio, Coletti, Massimo, Natili, Andrea, Depalma, Norma, Iannone, Immacolata, Antoniozzi, Angelo, Rossi, Davide, Gui, Daniele, Perrotta, Gerardo, Ripa, Matteo, Giardino, Francesco Ruben, Foco, Maurizio, Vicario, Erika, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Leone, Nicoletta, Simioni, Andrea, De Boni, Davide, Pasquali, Sandro, Goldin, Elena, Vendramin, Elena, Ciccioli, Eleonora, Tedeschi, Umberto, Violi, Paola, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Conci, Simone, Lazzari, Giovanni, Iacono, Calogero, Gulielmi, Alfredo, Manfreda, Serena, Rinaldi, Anna, Ringressi, Maria Novella, Brunoni, Beatrice, Salamone, Giuseppe, Mangiapane, Mirko, De Marco, Paolino, La Brocca, Antonella, Tutino, Roberta, Silvestri, Vania, Licari, Leo, Fontana, Tommaso, Falco, Nicolo, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Shalaby, Mostafa, Sileri, Pierpaolo, Arcudi, Claudio, Bsisu, Isam, Aljboor, Khaled, Abusalem, Lana, Alnusairat, Aseel, Qaissieh, Ahmad, Al-Dakka, Emad, Ababneh, Ali, Halhouli, Oday, Yusufali, Taha, Mohammed, Hussein, Lando, Justus, Parker, Robert, Ndegwa, Wairimu, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Kuliavas, Justas, Dulskas, Audrius, Samalavicius, Narimantas E., Jasaitis, Kristijonas, Parseliunas, Audrius, Nevieraite, Viktorija, Slapelyte, Evelina, Dainius, Edvinas, Subocius, Andrejus, Venclauskas, Linas, Gulbinas, Antanas, Kasputyte, Simona, Mikuckyte, Deimante, Kiudelis, Mindaugas, Jankus, Tomas, Petrikenas, Steponas, Pazuskis, Matas, Vilcinskas, Mantas, Banaitis, Vincas Jonas, Gaizauskas, Vytautas, Grisin, Edvard, Mazrimas, Povilas, Drungilas, Mantas, Lagunavicius, Karolis, Lipnickas, Vytautas, Majauskyte, Dovile, Abaliksta, Tomas, Uscinas, Laimonas, Simutis, Gintaras, Ladukas, Adomas, Danys, Donatas, Sruogiene, Elena Zdanyte, Visinskas, Petras, Dragatas, Deividas, Burmistrovas, Andrius, Tverskis, Zygimantas, Vaicius, Arturas, Mazelyte, Ruta, Zadoroznas, Antanas, Ziubryte, Greta, Rahantasoa, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence, Samison, Luc Herve, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Tolotra, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina, Mukuzunga, Cornelius, Kwatiwani, Chimwemwe, Msiska, Nelson, Chai, Feng Yih, Asilah, Siti Mohd Desa, Syibrah, Khuzaimah Zahid, Chin, Pui Xin, Riswan, Nur Zulaika, Chong, Hoong-Yin, Aziz, Nora Abdul, Poh, Keat-Seong, Chai, Chu-Ann, Kumar, Sandip, Taher, Mustafa Mohammed, Aziz, Dayang Nita Abdul, Julaihi, Rokayah, Jethwani, Durvesh Lacthman, Yahaya, Muhammad Taqiyuddin, Mathew, Susan Wndy, Chung, Kuet Jun, Nirumal, Milaksh Kumar, Tze, R. Goh Ern, Ali, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan, Gan, Yiing Yee, Ting, Jesse Ron Swire, Sii, Samuel S. Y., Koay, Kean Leong, Tan, Yi Koon, Cheah, Alvin Ee Zhiun, Wong, Chui Yee, Mat, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan, Chow, Crystal Yern Nee, Har, Prisca A. L., Der, Yishan, Henry, Fitjerald, Low, Xinwei, Neo, Ya Theng, Heng, Hian Ee, Kong, Shu Ning, Gan, Cheewei, Mok, Yi Ting, Tan, Yee Wen, Palayan, Kandasami, Tata, Mahadevan Deva, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran, Nasir, Wan Nurul'Ain Wan Mohd, Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren, Lee, Eu Xian, Saw, Jian Er, Yeang, Li Jing, Koh, Pei Ying, Lim, Shyang Yee, Teo, Shuang Yi, Grech, Nicole, Magri, Daniela, Cassar, Kristina, Mizzi, Christine, Falzon, Malcolm, Shaikh, Nihaal, Scicluna, Ruth, Zammit, Stefan, Mizzi, Sean, Brincat, Svetlana Doris, Tembo, Thelma, Le, Vu Thanh Hien, Grima, Tara, Sammut, Keith, Carabott, Kurt, Zarb, Ciskje, Navarro, Andre, Dimech, Thea, Camilleri, Georgette Marie, Bertuello, Isaac, Dalli, Jeffrey, Bonavia, Karl, Corro-Diaz, Samantha, Manriquez-Reyes, Marisol, la Medina, Antonio Ramos-De, Abdelhamid, Amina, Hrora, Abdelmalek, Benammi, Sarah, Bachri, Houda, Abbouch, Meryem, Boukhal, Khaoula, Bennai, Redouane Mammar, Belkouchi, Abdelkader, Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Vermaas, Maarten, Duinhouwer, Lucia, Pastora, Javier, Wood, Greta, Merlo, Maria Soledad, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Lawal, Taiwo, Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemiu, Alada, Muslimat, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Habeeb, Olufemi, Mendel, Henry, Bello, Bashir, Muktar, Umar, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Oshati, Oyindamola, Ihediwa, George, Adenekan, Babajide, Nwinee, Victor, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq, Bode, Chris, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Odutola, Oluwatomi, Adebola, Oluwaseyi, Onuoha, Clement, Balogun, Fatai, Ajai, Olalekan, Njokanma, Iloba, Kache, Stephen, Ajah, Jonathan, Makama, Jerry, Adamu, Ahmed, Baba, Suleiman, Aliyu, Mohammad, Aliyu, Shamsudeen, Ukwenya, Yahaya, Aliyu, Halima, Sholadoye, Tunde, Daniyan, Muhammad, Ogunsua, Oluseyi, Sheshe, Abdurrahaman, Mshelbwala, Philip, Samson, Garba, Timothy, Oyediran Kehinde, Samuel, Sani Ali, Ajiboye, Anthony, Amole, Isaac, Abiola, Olajide, Olaolorun, Akin, Veen, Torhild, Kanani, Arezo, Styles, Kristian, Herikstad, Ragnar, Larsen, Johannes Wiik, Soreide, Jon Arne, Jensen, Elisabeth, Gran, Mads, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, Gaarder, Tina, Monrad-Hansen, Peter Wiel, Naess, Pal Aksel, Lauzikas, Giedrius, Wiborg, Joachim, Holte, Silje, Augestad, Knut Magne, Banipal, Gurpreet Singh, Moe, Thomas Tetens, Schultz, Johannes Kurt, Al-taher, Taher, Hamdan, Ayah, Salman, Ayman, Saadeh, Rana, Musleh, Aseel, Jaradat, Dana, Abushamleh, Soha, Hanoun, Sakhaa, Abu Qumbos, Amjad, Hamarshi, Aseel, Taher, Ayman, Qawasmi, Israa, Qurie, Khalid, Altarayra, Marwa, Ghannam, Mohammad, Shaheen, Alaa, Herebat, Azher, Abdelhaq, Aram, Shalabi, Ahmad, Abu-toyour, Maram, Asi, Fatema, Shamasneh, Ala, Atiyeh, Anwar, Mustafa, Mousa, Zaa'treh, Rula, Dabboor, Majd, Alaloul, Enas, Baraka, Heba, Meqbil, Jehad, Al-Buhaisi, Alaa, Elshami, Mohamedraed, Afana, Samah, Jaber, Sahar, Alyacoubi, Said, Abuowda, Yousef, Idress, Tasneem, Abuqwaider, Eman, Al-saqqa, Sara, Bowabsak, Alaa, El Jamassi, Alaa, Hasanain, Doaa, Al-farram, Hadeel, Salah, Maram, Firwana, Aya, Hamdan, Marwa, Awad, Israa, Ashour, Ahmad, Al Barrawi, Fayez Elian, Al-khatib, Ahmed, Al-faqawi, Maha, Fares, Mohamed, Elmashala, Amjad, Adawi, Mohammad, Adawi, Ihdaa, Khreishi, Reem, Khreishi, Rose, Ghaben, Ahed, Nadeem, Najwa, Saqlain, Muhammad, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul Rehman, Shahzad, Noman, Butt, Muhammad Talha, Razi, Syed Asaat ul, Ahmed, Asdaq, Niazi, Ali Khan, Raza, Ibrahim, Baluch, Fatima, Raza, Ahmed, Bani-Sadar, Ahmad, Adil, Muhammad, Raza, Awais, Javaid, Mahnoor, Waqar, Muhammad, Khan, Maryam Ali, Arshad, Mohammad Mohsin, Amjad, Mohammadasim, Torres Cardozo, Jorge, O'Higgins Roche, Marcelo, Pertersen Servin, Gustavo Rodolfo, Paez Lopez, Larissa Ines, Melo Cardozo, Ramon Augusto, Espinoza, Fernando, Perez Rojas, Angel David, Sanchez, Diana, Sanchez Samaniego, Camila, Guevara Torres, Shalon, Canta Calua, Alexander, Razuri, Cesar, Ortiz, Nadia, Rodriguez, Xianelle, Carrasco, Nahilia, Saravia, Fridiz, Shibao Miyasato, Hector, Valcarcel-Saldana, Maria, Alejos Bermudez, Ysabel Esthefany, Carpio, Juan, Ruiz Panez, Walter, Toribio Orbegozo, Pedro Angel, Guzman Duenas, Carolina, Turpo Espinoza, Kevin, Sandoval Barrantes, Ana Maria, Armando ChunguiBravo, Jorge, Fuentes-Rivera, Lorena, Fernandez, Carmen, Malaga, Barbara, Ye, Joselyn, Velasquez, Ricardo, Salcedo, Jannin, Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Ana, Vergara Mejia, Angelica Genoveva, Gonzales Montejo, Maria Soledad, Escalante Salas, Marilia Del Carmen, Alcca Ticona, Willy, Vargas, Marvin, Manrique Sila, George Christian, Mas, Robinson, del Pilar Paucar, Arazzelly, Roman Velasquez, Armando Jose, Robledo-Rabanal, Alina, Zeta Solis, Ludwing Alexander, Turpo Espinoza, Kenny, Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Jose Luis, Florez Farfan, Erick Samuel, Madrid Barrientos, Linda Alvi, Herrera Matta, Juan Jaime, Mora, John Jemuel V., Redota, Menold Archee P., Francisco Roxas, Manuel, Mano, Maria Jesusa B., Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie, Carmela Lapitan, Marie, Leanne Almanon, Christel, Waledziak, Maciej, Roszkowski, Rafal, Janik, Michal, Lasek, Anna, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Fernandes, Cristina, Muntean, Liviu, Popa, Mariuca, Mircea, Hogea, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Negoi, Ionut, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Mutabazi, AlphonseZeta, Uzabumwana, Norbert, Duhoranenayo, Dieudonne, Idris, Faisal, Alghamdi, Mohammed Saleh A., Maghrabi, Ashraf, Alkaaki, Aroub, Turkustani, Sondos, Khalifah, Eyad, Albiety, Adel, Sahel, Sarah, Alshareef, Reham, Najjar, Mohammed, Alzahrani, Ahmed, Alghamdi, Ahmed, Alhazmi, Wedyan, Al Saied, Ghiath, Alamoudi, Mohammed, Riaz, Muhammed Masood, Alhassan, Basmah, Altamimi, Abdullah, Alyahya, Reem, Al Subaie, Norah, Al Bastawis, Fatema, Khan, Roaa, Radojkovic, Milan, Jeremic, Ljiljana, Nestorovic, Milica, Law, Jia Hao, Tan, Keith Say Kwang, Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat, Tan, Joel Kin, Joel, Lau Wen Liang, Chan, Xue Wei, Leong, Faith Qi Hui, Chong, Choon Seng, Koh, Sharon, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Kuok Chung, Pluke, Kent, Dedekind, Britta, Nashidengo, Puyearashid, Hampton, Mark Ian, Joosten, Johanna, Sobnach, Sanju, Roodt, Liana, Sander, Anthony, Pape, James, Maistry, Niveshni, Ndwambi, Phumudzo, Kinandu, Kamau, Du Toit, Frederick, Ellison, Quinn, Burger, Sule, Grobler, D. C., Khulu, Lawrence Bongani, Leusink, Astrid, Kariem, Nazmie, Gouws, Juan, Chu, Kathryn, Bougard, Heather, Noor, Fazlin, Dell, Angela, Van Straten, Stephanie, Khamajeet, Arvin, Tshisola, Serge Kapenda, Kabongo, Kalangu, Moodley, Yoshan, Anderson, Frank, Madiba, Thandinkosi, du Plooy, Flip, Hartford, Leila, Chilton, Gareth, Karjiker, Parveen, Mabitsela, Matlou Ernest, Ndlovu, Sibongile Ruth, Badicel, Maria, Jaich, Robert, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, Garcia-Florez, Luis, Otero-Diez, Jorge L., Ramos Perez, Virginia, Aguado Suarez, Nuria, Minguez Garcia, Javier, Moreno, Sara Corral, Vicenta Collado, Maria, Jimenez Carneros, Virginia, Garcia Septiem, Javier, Gonzalez, Mariana, Picardo, Antonio, Esteban, Enrique, Ferrero, Esther, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Andriola, Valeria, Contreras, Elisa, Garcia Bernardo, Carmen, Sanz, Sandra, Miyarde Leon, Alberto, Dorisme, Asnel, Rodicio, Joseluis, Suarez, Aida, Stuva, Jessica, Diaz Vico, Tamara, Fernandez-Vega, Laura, Soldevila-Verdeguer, Carla, Sena-Ruiz, Fatima, Pujol-Cano, Natalia, Diaz-Jover, Paula, Maria Garcia-Perez, Jose, Jose Segura-Sampedro, Juan, Pineno-Flores, Cristina, Ambrona-Zafra, David, Craus-Miguel, Andrea, Jimenez-Morillas, Patricia, Mazzella, Angela, Jayathilake, A. B., Thalgaspitiya, S. P. B., Wijayarathna, L. S., Wimalge, P. M. S. N., Sanni, Hakeem Ayomi, Okenabirhie, Ogheneochuko, Homeida, Anmar, Younis, Abobaker, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Abdulaziz, Mustafa, Mussad, Ali, Adam, Ali, Sokratous, Arestis, Breistrand, Michaela, Sigurdadottir, Johanna, Nikberg, Maziar, Chabok, Abbas, Elbe, Peter, Saraste, Deborah, Rutkowski, Wiktor, Forlin, Louise, Niska, Karoliina, Oswald, Dennis, Peros, Georgios, Bluelle, Rafael, Reinisch, Katharina, Frey, Daniel, Palma, Adrian, Zumbuhl, Lucius, Werder, Gabriela, Mahanty, Silke, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Muller, Julia, Gubeli, Alissa, Zuk, Grzegorz, Gulcicek, Osman Bilgin, Vartanoglu, Talar, Kose, Emin, Karahan, Servet Rustu, Aydin, Mehmet Can, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Halicioglu, Ilkay, Alis, Halil, Sapci, Ipek, Aiyaman, Can, Pektas, Ahmet Murat, Cengiz, Turgut Bora, Tansoker, Ilkan, Isler, Vedatcan, Cevik, Muazzez, Mutlu, Deniz, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Bayram, Sefa, Yolcu, Sinem, Kobal, Berna Buse, Toto, Omer Faruk, Cakaloglu, Haluk Cem, Karabulut, Kagan, Mutlu, Vahit, Celik, Saban, Semiz, Anil, Bodur, Selim, Gul, Enisburak, Murutoglu, Busra, Yildirim, Reyyan, Baki, Bahadir Emre, Arslan, Ekin, Guner, Ali, Tomas, Kadir, Walker, Nathan, Shrimanker, Nikhita, Cole, Simon, Breslin, Ryan, Srinivasan, Ravi, Hunter, Kristina, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed, Mairs, Nora Grace, Rocke, Alistair, Dick, Lachlan, Qureshi, Mobeen, Chowdhury, Debkumar, Wright, Naomi, Skerritt, Clare, Kufeji, Dorothy, Ho, Adrienne, Dissanayake, Tharindra, Tennakoon, Athula, Ali, Wadah, Tan, Charlene, O'Neill, Stephen, Knight, Stephen, Nassif, Dima, Sharma, Abhishek, White, Rebecca, Mehdi, Aia, Post, Nathan, Kalakouti, Eliana, Dashnyam, Enkhbat, Stourton, Frederick, Mykoniatis, Ioannis, Wong, Francisca, Gupta, Ashish, Shatkar, Veeranna, Kadiwar, Suraj, Smedley, Alexander, Wakefield, Rebecca, Herrod, Philip, Blackwell, James, Cohen, Fraser, Bandi, Ashwath, Bond-Smith, Giles, Farhangmehr, Neda, Perenyei, Miklos, Ireland, Philip, Bowling, Kirk, Bunting, David, Longstaff, Lydia, Keogh, Kenneth, Jeon, Hyunjin, Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih, Khosla, Shivun, Jeffery, Anna, Perera, James, Alhammali, Tariq, Oram, Shaun, Kidd, Thomas, Cullen, Fraser, Owen, Christopher, Wilson, Michael, Chiu, Seehui, Sarafilovic, Hannah, Ploski, Jennifer, Evans, Elizabeth, Abbas, Athar, Kamya, Sylvia, Ishak, Norzawani, Bisset, Carly, Andress, Cedar, Chin, Ye Ru, Patel, Priya, Evans, David, Haslegrave, Aidan, Boggon, Adam, Laurie, Kirsten, Mann, Thomas, Mansuri, Anahita, Davies, Rachel, Shahbaz, Aized Raza, Eng, Calvin, Din, Farhat, L'Heveder, Ariadne, Park, Esther H. G., Ravishankar, Ramanish, McIntosh, Kirsten, Yau, Jih Dar, Chan, Luke, McGarvie, Susan, Tang, Lingshan, Lim, Hui, Yap, Suhhuey, Park, Jay, Ng, Zhan Herr, Mirza, Shahrukh, Ang, Yun Lin, Walls, Luke, Roy, Chloe, Paterson-Brown, Simon, Mclean, Kenneth, D'Souza, Michelle S., Pronin, Savva, Henshall, David Ewart, Ter, Eunice Zuling, English, William, Morgan, Catrin, Townsend, Dominic, Maciejec, Laura, Mahdi, Shareef, Akpenyi, Onyinye, Hall, Elisabeth, Caydiid, Hanaan, Rob, Zakaria, Abbott, Tom, Torrance, Hew D., Johnston, Robin, Gani, Mohammed Akil, Rajmohan, Shivanchan, Majid, Kiran, Smith, Christopher, Palliyil, Madanmohan, Patel, Sanjay, Nicholson, Luke, Harvey, Neil, Shillito, Sam, Kershaw, Suzanne, Bamford, Rebecca, Orton, Peter, Reunis, Elke, Jama, Guled M., Dhillon, Dharminder, Patel, Khyati, Nanthakumaran, Shayanthan, Heard, Rachel, Chen, Kar Yan, Barmayehvar, Behrad, Datta, Uttaran, Kamarajah, Sivesh K., Tani, Sobhana Iftekhar, Donnelly, Philippa, Walker, Michael, Blacker, Sarah, Kaul, Anil, Paramasivan, Arjun, Farag, Sameh, Nessa, Ashrafun, Awadallah, Salwa, Lim, Jieqi, Ng, James Chean Khun, Kiran, Ravi P., Murray, Alice, Dasari, Mohini, Puyana, Juan, Haddad, Nadeem, Zielinski, Martin, Choudhry, Asad, Caliman, Celeste, Beamon, Mieshia, Duane, Therese, Myers, Jonathan, Deal, Rebecca, Makupe, Alex, Musowoya, Joseph, Van Der Naald, Niels, Kumwenda, Dayson, Reece-Smith, Alex, Otten, Kars, Verbeek, Anna, Prins, Marloes, Suarez, Alibeth Andres Baquero, Deane, Chelsea, Dijan, Emilio, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Koskenvuo, Laura, Thollot, Aurore, Limoges, Bernard, Capito, Carmen, Alexandre, Challine, Kotobi, Henri, Leroux, Julien, Pinnagoda, Kalitha, Henric, Nicolas, Azzis, Olivier, Rosello, Olivier, Francois, Poddevin, Etienne, Sara, Buisson, Philippe, Hmila, Sophian, Clegg-Lamptey, Joe-Nat, Imoro, Osman, Abem, Owusu Emmanuel, Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Soulou, Vasiliki, Asturia, Sabrina, Pena, Lenin, O'Connor, Donal B., Luc, Alberto Realis, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Taddei, Antonio, Cona, Camilla, Bottini, Corrado, Pascale, Giovanni, Rotunno, Giuseppe, Solaini, Leonardo, Pascale, Marco Maria, Notarnicola, Margherita, Corbellino, Mario, Sacco, Michele, Ubiali, Paolo, Cautiero, Roberto, Bocchetti, Tommaso, Muzio, Elena, Guglielmo, Vania, Morandi, Eugenio, Mao, Patrizio, De Luca, Emilia, Ali, Farah Mahmoud, Kondrotas, Paulius, Baltrunas, Robertas, Kutkevicius, Juozas, Ignatavicius, Povilas, Tan, Choy Ling, Siaw, Jia Yng, Yam, Sir Young, Wilson, Ling, Aziz, Mohamed Rezal Abdul, Bondin, John, Zorrilla, Carmina Diaz, Majbar, Anass, Sale, Danjuma, Abdullahi, Lawal, Osagie, Olabisi, Faboya, Omolara, Fatuga, Adedeji, Taiwo, Agboola, Nwabuoku, Emeka, Bliksoen, Marte, Khan, Zain Ali, Coronel, Jazmin, Miranda, Cesar, Vasquez, Idelso, Helguero-Santin, Luis M., Rickard, Jennifer, Adedeji, Adesina, Alqahtani, Saleh, Rath, Max, Van Niekerk, Michael, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Matos-Puig, Roel, Israelsson, Leif, Schuetz, Tobias, Yuksek, Mahmut Arif, Mericliler, Meric, Ulusahin, Mehmet, Yong, Guo Liang, Whitehurst, Katharine, Redgrave, Natalie, Musyoka, Caroluce K., Olivier, James, Lee, Kathryn, Cox, Michael, Farhan-Alanie, Muhamed M. H., Callan, Rory, Chibuye, Chali, Ali, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed, Rekhis, Syrine, Rommaneh, Muna, Sam, Zi Hao, Pugliesi, Thays Brunelli, Pardo, Gabriel, Blanco, Ruth, Collaborative, GlobalSurg, Thomas, H, Weiser, Tg, Drake, Tm, Knight, Sr, Fairfield, C, Ademuyiwa, Ao, Aguilera, Ml, Alexander, P, Al-Saqqa, Sw, Borda-Luque, G, Costas-Chavarri, A, Ntirenganya, F, Fitzgerald, Je, Fergusson, Sj, Glasbey, J, Ingabire, Ja, Ismail, L, Salem, Hk, Kojo, Att, Lapitan, Mc, Lilford, R, Mihaljevic, Al, Morton, D, Mutabazi, Az, Nepogodiev, D, Adisa, Ao, Ots, R, Pata, F, Pinkney, T, Poskus, T, Qureshi, Au, Ramos-De La Medina, A, Rayne, S, Shaw, Ca, Shu, S, Spence, R, Smart, N, Tabiri, S, Bhangu, A, Harrison, Em, Verjee, A, Runigamugabo, E, Altamini, A, Cornick, J, Jaffry, Z, Khatri, C, Kirby, A, Mohan, M, Ramos-De la Medina, A, Recinos, G, Soreide, K, Bhang, A, Gobin, N, Freitas, Av, Hall, N, Kim, Sh, Negida, A, Khairy, H, Chapman, Sj, Arnaud, Ap, Manipal, Ce, Amandito, R, Shawki, M, Hanrahan, M, 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M., Hamill, D., Deutschmann, P., Sandler, S., Cox, D., Nataraja, R., Sharpin, C., Ljuhar, D., Gray, D., Haines, M., Niranjan, N., D'Amours, S., Ashtari, M., Franco, H., Karim, S., Aman, N. F., Estee, M. M., Salma, U., Razzaque, J., Kanta, T. H., Tori, S. A., Alamin, S., Al Amin, S., Karim, R., Haque, M., Faruq, A., Iftekhar, F., O'Shea, M., Padmore, G., Jonnalagadda, R., Litvin, A., Filatau, A., Paulouski, D., Shubianok, M., Shachykava, T., Khokha, D., Khokha, V., Djivoh, F., Dossou, F., Seto, D. M., Gbessi, D. G., Noukpozounkou, B., Keke, K. R., Hodonou, F., Ahounou, E. Y. S., Alihonou, T., Dénakpo, M., Ahlonsou, G., Bedada, A. G., Nsengiyumva, C., Kwizera, S., Barendegere, V., Choi, P., Jamal, L., Chen, T. L., Yip, C., Zapata, F., Lanau, M. I. V., Restrepo, I. M., Giraldo, R. S. R., Youssef, M., Thabet, W., Sanad, A., Zaki, A., Abdel-Hameed, N., Mostafa, M., Omar, M. F. 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K., Elmihy, S., Elhadry, S., Farag, A., Hajeh, H., Abdelaal, A., Aglan, A., Zohair, A., Essam, M., Moussa, O., El-Gizawy, E., Samy, M., Ali, S., Elhalawany, E., Ata, A., El Halawany, M., Nashat, M., Soliman, S., Elazab, A., Abdelaziz, M. A., Ibrahim, K., Gado, A., Eldeen, E. A., Loaloa, M. R., Abouzaid, A., Eldin, M. A. B., Hashad, E., Sroor, F., Gamil, D., Abdulhakeem, E. M., Zakaria, M., Mohamed, F., Abubakr, M., Ali, E., Magdy, H., Refaat, A., Ramadan, M. T., Mohamed, M. A., Mansour, S., Amin, H. A. A., Mohamed, A. R., Saami, M., Elsayed, N. A. R., Mahmoud, S. M. E., El Sayed, I. M., Shawky, M. Y., Salem, M. M., El-Din, S. A., Soliman, N. A., Talaat, M., Alaael-Dein, S., Elhusseiny, A. A. E., Abdullah, N., Elshaar, M., Ibraheem, A. A. F., Abdulaziz, H., Madkor, M. H., Abdelaty, M., Abdel-Kader, S. M., Salah, O. M., Eldafrawy, M., Eldeeb, A. Z., Eid, M. M., Attia, A., Shwky, A., Badenjki, M. A., Al Attar, S. M., Sayed, F., Sabour, F. A., Azizeldine, M. G., Shawqi, M., Hashim, A., Aamer, A., Abdelraouf, A. M., Abdelshakour, M., Mahmoud, B., Mahmoud, M. A., Qenawy, M., Rashed, A. M., Dahy, A., Sayed, M., Shamsedine, A. W., Mohamed, B., Saad, M. M., Bassit, K. A., El-Latif, N. K. A., Elzahed, N., El Kashash, A., Bekhet, N. M., Hafez, S., Gad, A., Maher, M. E., Elsameea, A. A., Sabe, A., Shahine, A., Dawood, K., Gaafar, S., Husseiny, R., Aboelmagd, O., Mesbah, N., Emadeldin, H., Al Meligy, A., Bekhet, A. H., Hasan, D., Alhady, K., Sabe, A. K., Elnajjar, M. A., Aboelella, M., Hamsho, W., Hassan, I., Saad, H., Abdelazim, G., Mahmoud, H., Wael, N., Kandil, A. M., Magdy, A., Elkholy, S. S., Adel, B. E., Dabbour, K., Elsherbiney, S., Mattar, O., Abdrabou, A. K., Aly, M. Y. M., Geuoshy, A., Elnagar, A., Abdelmotaleb, I., Saleh, A. A., Mahmoud, S., Tawfik, B. A., Ismail, S. A., Zakaria, E., Gad, M. O., Elhelbawy, M. S., Bassem, M., Maraie, N., Elhadary, N. M., Semeda, N., Mohamed, S. R., Bakry, H. M., Essam, A. A., Tarek, D., Ashour, K., Elhadad, A., Abdel-Aty, A., Rakha, I., Matter, S. M., Abdelhamed, R., Abdelkader, O., Soliman, Y., Mohamed, A., Farouk, S. A. M., Ibrahim, E. M., El-Taher, E., Badr, M. F. M., Elsemelawy, R., El-Sawy, A., Bakr, A., Al Rafati, A. A. R., Saar, S., Reinsoo, A., Seyoum, N., Worku, T., Fitsum, A., Tolonen, M., Parmentier, B., Dardenne, S., Robert, E., Maillot, B., Courboin, E., Hascoet, J., Kaci, A. A., Prudhomme, T., Ballouhey, Q., Grosos, C., Fourcade, L., Cecilia, T., Jean-Francois, C., Helene, F. C., Delforge, X., Haraux, E., Dousset, B., Schiavone, R., Gaujoux, S., Marret, J. B., Haffreingue, A., Rod, J., Renaux-Petel, M., Lecompte, J. F., Bréaud, J., Gastaldi, P., Taieb, C., Claire, R., Anis, E., Bustangi, N., Grella, M. G., Mariani, A., Broch, A., Bandoh, D., Kyereh, M., Asumah, H., Appiah, E. K., Wondoh, P., Gyedu, A., Dally, C., Agbedinu, K., Amoah, M., Yifieyeh, A., Amoako-Boateng, M., Dayie, M., Hagan, R., Debrah, S., Ohene-Yeboah, M., Clegg-Lampety, J. N., Etwire, V., Dakubo, J., Essoun, S., Bonney, W., Glover-Addy, H., Osei-Nketiah, S., Amoako, J., Adu-Aryee, N., Appeadu-Mensah, W., Bediako-Bowan, A., Dedey, F., Ekow, M., Akatibo, E., Yakubu, M., Kordorwu, H. E. K., Asare-Bediako, K., Tackie, E., Aaniana, K., Acquah, E., Opoku-Agyeman, R., Avoka, A., Kusi, K., Maison, K., Gyamfi, F. E., Barnabas, G. N., Abdul-Latif, S., Amoako, P. T., Davor, A., Dassah, V., Dagoe, E., Kwakyeafriyie, P., Akoto, E., Ackom, E., Mensah, E., Atkins, E. T., Coompson, C. L., Ivros, N., Ferousis, C., Kyriazanos, I., Barkolias, C., Tselos, A., Tzikos, G., Voulgaris, E., Stefanopoulos, A., Patoulias, I., Sfougaris, D., Valioulis, I., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D., Manatakis, D. K., Kyrou, G., Karabelias, G., Papaskarlatos, I. A., Konstantina, K., Zampitis, N., Papailia, A., Theodosopoulos, T., Gkiokas, G., Mitroudi, M., Panteli, C., Feidantsis, T., Farmakis, K., Kyziridis, D., Ioannidis, O., Parpoudi, S., Parasyris, S., Margaritis, M., Aguilera-Arevalo, M. L., Coyoy-Gaitan, O., Rosales, J., Tale, L., Rodriguez, S. T. T., Galvez, C. P., Cruz, D. H., Rosenberg, G. S., Matheu, A., Cohen, D. M., Paul, M., Charles, A., Lam, J. C. Y., Yeung, M. H. A., Fok, C. Y. J., Li, K. H. G., Lai, A. C., Cheung, Y. H. E., Wong, H. Y., Leung, K. W., Lee, T. S. B., Lam, W. H., Dao, W., Kwok, S. H., Chan, T. K., Ng, Y. K., Foo, C. C., Yang, J., Bhatnagar, A., Upadhyaya, V., Muddebihal, U., Dar, W., Janardha, K. C., Aruldas, N., Adella, F. J., Rulie, A. S., Iskandar, F., Setiawan, J., Evajelista, C. V., Natalie, H., Suyadi, A., Gunawan, R., Karismaningtyas, H., Mata, L. P. S., Andika, F. F. A., Hasanah, A., Widiastini, T. A., Purwaningsih, N. A., Mukin, A. D. F., Rahmah, D. F., Nurqistan, H. D., Arsyad, H. 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N., Brunoni, B., Salamone, G., Mangiapane, M., De Marco, P., Brocca, A., Tutino, R., Silvestri, V., Licari, L., Fontana, T., Falco, N., Cocorullo, G., Sileri, P., Arcudi, C., Bsisu, I., Aljboor, K., Abusalem, L., Alnusairat, A., Qaissieh, A., Al-Dakka, E., Ababneh, A., Halhouli, O., Yusufali, T., Mohammed, H., Lando, J., Parker, R., Ndegwa, W., Gribauskaite, J., Kuliavas, J., Dulskas, A., Samalavicius, N. E., Jasaitis, K., Parseliunas, A., Nevieraite, V., Slapelyte, E., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Venclauskas, L., Gulbinas, A., Kasputyte, S., Mikuckyte, D., Kiudelis, M., Jankus, T., Petrikenas, S., Pažuskis, M., Urniežius, Z., Vilčinskas, M., Banaitis, V. J., Gaižauskas, V., Grisin, E., Mazrimas, P., Drungilas, M., Lagunavicius, K., Lipnickas, V., Majauskyté, D., Abaliksta, T., Uščinas, L., Simutis, G., Ladukas, A., Danys, D., Sruogiene, E. 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Abdelgelil, Asmaa, Abdelghany, Sarah, El Kholy, Ahmed, Aboraya, Metwally, Elkady, Fatma, Salma, Mahmoud, Samy, Sarah, Fakher, Reem, Aboarab, Aya, Samir, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Haroun, Abdelrahman, Al‐Aarag, Asmaa Abdel‐Rahman, Elkholy, Ahmed, Elshanwany, Sally, Ghanem, Esraa, Tammam, Ahmed, Hammad, Ali Mohamed, El Shoura, Yousra, El Ashal, Gehad, Antar, Sarah, Mehrez, Sara, Abdelshafy, Mahmoud, Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad, Hosh, Mona, Abdallah, Emad, Magdy, Basma, Alzayat, Thuraya, Gamaly, Elsayed, Elfeki, Hossam, Abouzahra, Amany, Elsheikh, Shereen, Elgendy, Fatimah I, El‐Salam, Fathia Abd, Seifelnasr, Osama, Ammar, Mohamed, Eysa, Athar, Sadek, Aliaa, Toeema, Aliaa Gamal, Nasr, Aly, Abuseif, Mohamed, Zidan, Hagar, Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed, Elsayed, Nadin, Elrasoul, Yasmin Abd, Elkelany, Ahmed, Ammar, Mohamed Sabry, Mustafa, Mennat‐Allah, Hegazy, Yasmin, Etman, Mohamed, Saad, Samar, Alrahawy, Mahmoud, Raslan, Ahmed, Morsi, Mahmoud, Rslan, Ahmed, Sabry, Ahmed, Elwakil, Hager, Shaker, Heba, Abd‐Elrasoul, Yasmin, El‐Kashef, Hussein, Shaalan, Mohamed, Tarek, Areej, Elwan, Ayman, Nayel, Ahmed Ragab, Seif, Mostafa, Emadeldin, Doaa, Ghonaim, Mohamed Ali, Almallah, Ahmad, Fouad, Ahmed, Sayma, Eman Adel, Elbatahgy, Ahmad, El‐Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman, Mosad, Ahmed, Tolba, Hager, Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin, Mostafa, Hassan Ali, Omar, Amira Atef, El Hameed, Ola Sherief Abd, Lasheen, Ahmed, El Salam, Yasser Abd, Morsi, Ashraf, Ismail, Mohammed, El‐badawy, Hager Ahmed, Amer, Mohamed A, El‐Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry, Attallah, Noura A., Mosalum, Omnia, Afandy, Ahmed, Mokhtar, Ahmed, Abouelnasr, Alaa, Ayad, Sara, Shaker, Ramdan, Sakr, Rokia, Shaker, Ramadan, Amreia, Mahmoud, Elsobky, Soaad, Mustafa, Mohamed, El Magd, Ahmed Abo, Marey, Abeer, Hafez, Amr Tarek, Zalabia, Mohamed F, Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen, Fadel, Amr, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Ali, Ahmad, Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan, Dwydar, Abdullah, Kharsa, Sara, Mamdouh, Ehab, El‐Sheemy, Hatem, AlYoussef, Ibrahim, Aly, Abouelatta Khairy, Aldalaq, Ahmad, Alnawam, Ehab, Alkhabbaz, Dalia, Saad, Mahmoud, Hussein, Shady, Elazayem, Ahmed Abo, Meshref, Ahmed, Elashmawy, Marwa, Mousa, Mohammed, Nashaat, Ahmad, Ghanem, Sara, Elsayed, Zaynab M, Elwaey, Aya, Elkadsh, Iman, Darweesh, Mariam, Mohameden, Ahmed, Hafez, Mennaallah, Badr, Ahmed, Badwy, Assmaa, El Slam, Mohamed Abd, Elazoul, Mohamed, Al‐Nahrawi, Safwat, Eldamaty, Lotfy, Nada, Fathee, Ameen, Mohamed, Hagar, Aya, Elsehimy, Mohamed, Aboraya, Mohammad, Dawoud, Hossam, El Mesery, Shorouk, El Gendy, Abeer, Abdelkareem, Ahmed, Marey, Ahmed Safwan, Allam, Mostafa, Shehata, Sherif, Abozeid, Khaled, Elshobary, Marwa, Fahiem, Ahmed, Sarsik, Sameh, Hashish, Amel, Zidan, Mohamed, Hashish, Mohamed, Aql, Shaimaa, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz, Husseini, Mohamed, Kasem, Esraa, Gheith, Ahmed, Elfouly, Yasmin, Soliman, Ahmed Ragab, Ibrahim, Yasmein, Elfouly, Nesma, Fawzy, Ahmed, Hassan, Ahmed, Rashid, Mohammad, Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah, Sieda, Basem, Badwi, Nermin M, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Mohamed, Osama, Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek, Starr, Nichole, Desta, Semay, Wondimu, Sahlu, Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum, Thomas, Efeson, Asele, Frehun Ayele, Dabessa, Daniel, Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum, Zerihun, Abebe Bekele, Mentula, Panu, Leppäniemi, Ari, Sallinen, Ville, Scalabre, Aurelien, Frade, Fernanda, Irtan, Sabine, Graffeille, Vivien, Gaignard, Elodie, Alimi, Quentin, Graffieille, Vivien, Abbo, Olivier, Mouttalib, Sofia, Bouali, Ourdia, Hervieux, Erik, Aigrain, Yve, Botto, Nathalie, Faure, Alice, Fievet, Lucile, Panait, Nicoleta, Eyssartier, Emilie, Schmitt, Francoise, Podevin, Guillaume, Parent, Valentine, Martin, Amandine, Arnaud, Alexis Pierre, Muller, Cecile, Bonnard, Arnaud, Peycelon, Matthieu, Abantanga, Franci, Boakye‐Yiadom, Kwaku, Bukari, Mohammed, Owusu, Frank, Awuku‐Asabre, Joseph, Bray, Lemuel Davie, Lytras, Dimitrio, Psarianos, Kyriako, Bamicha, Anastasia, Kefalidi, Eirini, Gemenetzis, Georgio, Dervenis, Christo, Gouvas, Nikolao, Agalianos, Christo, Kontos, Michail, Kouraklis, Gregory, Karousos, Dimitrio, Germanos, Styliano, Marinos, Constantino, Anthoulakis, Christo, Nikoloudis, Nikolao, Mitroudis, Nikolao, Estupinian, Sergio, Forno, Walter, Azmitia, José René Arévalo, Cabrera, Carla Cecilia Ramãrez, Guevara, Romeo, Aguilera, Maria, Mendez, Napoleon, Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto Azmitia, Ramazzini, Pablo, Urquizu, Mario Contrera, Tale, Fernando, Soley, Rafael, Barrios, Emanuel, Barrios, Emmanuel, Rodríguez, Daniel Estuardo Marroquín, Velásquez, Carlos Iván Pérez, Mérida, Sara María Contrera, Regalado, Francisco, Lopez, Mario, Siguantay, Miguel, Lam, Fong Yee, Szeto, Kylie Joan‐yi, Szeto, Charing Cheuk Ling, Li, Wing Sum, Li, Kieran Ka Kei, Leung, Man Fung, Mak, Tony, Ng, Simon, Prasad, SS, Kirishnan, Anand, Gyanchandani, Nidhi, Kumar, Bylapudi Seshu, Rangarajan, Muthukumaran, Bhat, Sriram, Sreedharan, Anjana, Kinnera, S.V., Reddy, Yella, Venugopal, Caranj, Mittal, Abhishek, Nadkarni, Shravan, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Malik, Puneet, Limaye, Neel, Pai, Sriniva, Jain, Pratik, Khajanchi, Monty, Satoskar, Savni, Satoskar, Rajeev, Mahamood, Abid Bin, Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti, Soeselo, Daniel Ardian, Tedjaatmadja, Chintya, Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur, Mayasari, Maria, Al‐Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad, Al‐Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem, Ibraheem, Hasan Ismael, Al‐Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz, Sabeeh, Lubna, Kamil, Rahma, Telfah, Muwaffaq Mezeil, Rasendran, Amoudtha, Sheehan, Jacqueline, Kerley, Robert, Normile, Caoimhe, Gilbert, Richard William, Song, Jiheon, Dablouk, Mohamed, Mauro, Linnea, Dablouk, Mohammed Osman, Kielty, Paul, Marks, Eleanor, Gosling, Simon, Mccarthy, Michelle, Mirghani, Diya, Naqvi, Syed Altaf, Wong, Chee Siong, Chung, Siyi, D'cruz, Reuban, Cahill, Ronan, Gosling, Simon George, Fahy, Ciara, Cadogan, Diana Duarte, Powell, Anna, Gilbert, Richard, Clifford, Caroline, Driscoll, Aoife, Paul, Stassen, Lee, Chri, Bowe, Ro, Hutch, William, Mohan, Helen, O'neill, Maeve, Mealy, Kenneth, Danelli, Piergiorgio, Bondurri, Andrea, Maffioli, Anna, Pasini, Mario, Pata, Giacomo, Roncali, Stefano, Silvani, Paolo, Carlucci, Michele, Faccincani, Roberto, Bonavina, Luigi, Macchitella, Yuri, Ceriani, Chiara, Tugnoli, Gregorio, Di Saverio, Salomone, Khattab, Khaled, Paludi, Miguel Angel, Pata, Domenica, Cloro, Luigi Maria, Allegri, Andrea, Coccolini, Federico, Veronese, Ezio, Bortolasi, Luca, Hasheminia, Alireza, Nastri, Giacomo, Canto, Massimiliano Dal, Cucumazzo, Stefano, Benevento, Angelo, Tessera, Gaetano, Grandinetti, Pier Paolo, Maniscalco, Alessio, Lamanna, Giovanni Luca, Turati, Luca, Sgroi, Giovanni, Rausa, Emanuele, Villa, Roberta, Monteleone, Michela, Merlini, David, Grassi, Veronica, Cirocchi, Roberto, Cacurri, Alban, Waleed, Hamza, Diab, Ahmed, Elzowawi, Fathi, Jokubauskas, Manta, Varkalys, Karoli, Pranevicius, Roberta, Ambrozeviciute, Viktorija, Juciute, Simona, Skardžiukaitė, Austė, Bradulskis, Sauliu, Urbanavicius, Lina, Austraite, Aiste, Riauka, Romualda, Dambrauskas, Zilvina, Karumnas, Pauliu, Urniezius, Zigmanta, Zilinskiene, Reda, Rudzenskaite, Anele, Usaityte, Ausrine, Montrimaite, Margarita, Kaselis, Neriju, Strazdas, Andriu, Jokubonis, Kristijona, Maceviciute, Kornelija, Beisa, Virgiliju, Strupas, Kestuti, Laugzemys, Erika, Kolosov, Andrej, Jotautas, Valdemara, Rakita, Igna, Mikalauskas, Sauliu, Kazanavicius, Dariu, Rackauskas, Roka, Rakauskas, Ritaura, Preckailaite, Egle, Coomber, Ro, Johnson, Kenneth, Nowers, Jennifer, Periasammy, Dineshwary, Salleh, Afizah, Das, Andre, Tze, Reuben Goh Ern, Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal, Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik, Kosai, Nik Ritza, Taher, Mustafa, Rajan, Reynu, Chong, Hoong Yin, Agius, Marija, Bezzina, Maureen, Bugeja, Roberta, Vella‐Baldacchino, Martinique, Spina, Andrew, Psaila, Josephine, Francois‐Coridon, Helene, Tolg, Cecilia, Colombani, Jean‐Francoi, Diaz‐Zorrilla, null, De La Medina, Antonio Ramos‐, Gonzalez, Samantha Corro‐Diaz, Jacobe, Mário, Mapasse, Domingo, Snyder, Elizabeth, Oumer, Ramadan, Osman, Mohammed, Mohammad, Aminu, Anyanwu, Lofty‐John, Sheshe, Abdulrahman, Adesina, Alaba, Faturoti, Olubukola, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib, Nasir, Abdulrasheed A, Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa, Adeniyi, Adewale, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Adebanjo, Ademola, Osuoji, Roland, Atobatele, Kazeem, Ogunyemi, Ayokunle, Williams, Omolara, Oludara, Mobolaji, Oshodi, Olabode, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Lawal, AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga, Alakaloko, Felix, Elebute, Olumide, Osinowo, Adedapo, Bode, Christopher, Adesuyi, Abidemi, Tade, Adesoji, Adekoya, Adeleke, Nwokoro, Collin, Ayandipo, Omobolaji O, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ajao, Akinlabi E, Ali, Samuel Sani, Odeyemi, Babatunde, Olori, Samson, Popoola, Ademola, Adeyeye, Ademola, Adeniran, Jame, Lossius, William J., Havemann, Ingemar, Thorsen, Kenneth, Narvestad, Jon Kristian, Soreide, Kjetil, Wold, Trude Beate, Nymo, Linn, Elsiddig, Mohammed, Dar, Manzoor, Bhopal, Kamran Faisal, Iftikhar, Zainab, Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin, Nighat, Bakhtiar, Jawaid, Masood, Khalique, Abdul, Zil‐E‐Ali, Ahsan, Rashid, Anam, Dharamshi, Hasnain Abba, Naqvi, Tahira, Faraz, Ahmad, Anwar, Abdul Wahid, Yaseen, Tahir Muhammad, Shamsi, Ghina Shamim, Shamsi, Ghina, Yaseen, Tahir, Anwer, Wahid, Decoud, Horacio Parede, Aguilera, Omar, Alvarez, Ismael Isaac Zelada, Delgado, Juan Marcelo, Vega, Gustavo Miguel Machain, Lohse, Helmut Alfredo Segovia, Aguilar, Wendy Leslie Messa, Chiong, Jose Antonio Cabala, Bautista, Ana Cecilia Manchego, Huaman, Eduardo, Zegarra, Sergio, Camacho, Rony, Celis, Jose María Vergara, Pozo, Diego Alonso Romani, Hamasaki, José, Temoche, Edilberto, Herrera‐Matta, Jaime, Torres, Carla Pierina García, Barreda, Luis Miguel Alvarez, Ojeda, Ronald Renato Barrionuevo, Garaycochea, Octavio, Mollo, Melanie Castro, Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fã Tima Linare, Fujii, Francisco, Durand, Susana Yrma Aranzabal, Basto, Carlos Alejandro Arroyo, Rojas, Nelson Manuel Urbina, Yip, Sebastian Bernardo Shu, Vergara, Ana Lucia Contrera, Moran, Andrea Echevarria Rosa, Luque, Giuliano Borda, Castro, Manuel Rodriguez, Jaramillo, Ramon Alvarado, Sila, George Manrique, Lopez, Crislee Elizabeth, De Leon, Mardelangel Zapata Ponze, Machaca, Massiell, Huaraya, Ronald Coasaca, Arenas, Andy, López, Crislee, Puma, Clara Milagros Herrera, Pino, Wilfredo, Hinojosa, Christian, De Leon, Melanie Zapata Ponze, Limache, Susan, Sila, George Manrrique, Rodriguez, Layza‐Alejandra Mercado, Melo, Renato, Costa‐Maia, Jose, Muralha, Nuno, Sauvat, Frederique, Dan, Ionasc, Hogea, Mircea, Eduard, Pandi, Bratu, Razvan‐Matei, Beuran, Mircea, Diaconescu, Ionut‐Bogdan, Martian, Bogdan‐Valeriu, Iordache, Florin‐Mihail, Vartic, Mihaela, Vida, Lucian Corneliu, Muntean, Liviu Iuliu, Mironescu, Aurel Sandu, Nsengimana, Vizir Jean Paul, Niragire, Alice, Ingabire, Jean De La Croix Allen, Niyirera, Eugene, Zanini, Nicola, Jovine, Elio, Landolfo, Giovanni, Alomar, Ibrahim N., Alnuqaydan, Saleh A., Altwigry, Abdulrahman M., Othman, Moayad, Osman, Nohad, Alqahtani, Ena, Alzahrani, Mohammed, Alyami, Rifan, Aljohani, Emad, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Mikwar, Zaher, Almuallem, Sultan, Nawawi, Abrar, Bakhaidar, Mohamad, Maghrabi, Ashraf A., Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Aljiffry, Murad, Altaf, Abdulmalik, Khoja, Ahmad, Habeebullah, Alaa, Akeel, Nouf, Ghandora, Nashat, Almoflihi, Abdullah, Huwait, Abdulmalik, Al‐shammari, Abeer, Al‐Mousa, Mashael, Alghamdi, Masood, Adham, Walid, Albeladi, Bandar, Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed, Mahdi, Atif, Al Awwad, Saad, Nouh, Thamer, Hassanain, Mazen, Aldhafeeri, Salman, Sadig, Nawal, Algohary, Osama, Aledrisy, Mohannad, Alrifaie, Ahmad, AlRowais, Mohammed, Althwainy, Amani, Shabkah, Alaa, Alamoudi, Uthman, Alrajraji, Mawaddah, Alghamdi, Basim, Aljohani, Saud, Daqeeq, Abdullah, Al‐Faifi, Jubran J, Jennings, Vicky, Ngayu, Nyawira, Moore, Rachel, Kong, Victor, Kretzmann, Hayden, Connor, Katie, Nel, Daniel, Sampson, Colleen, Panieri, Eugenio, Sishuba, Nosisa, Tun, Myint, Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale, Carreira, Jo‐Anne, Wagener, Mark, Botes, Stefan, Du Plessis, Danelo, Fernandez‐Bueno, Fernando, Aguilar‐Jimenez, Jose, Garcia‐Marin, Jose Andre, García, Lorena Solar, Florez, Luis Joaquín García, Pacheco, Rubén Darío Aria, Pagnozzi, Janet, Quezada, Jimy Harold Jara, Rodicio, Jose Lui, Minguez, German, Rodríguez‐Uría, Raquel, Ugalde, Paul, Lopez‐Arevalo, Camilo, Barneo, Lui, Stuva, Jessica Patricia Gonzale, Ortega‐Vazquez, Irene, Rodriguez, Lorena, Herrera, Norberto, Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala, Senanayake, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyansela, Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasoori, Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya, Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha, Thanusan, Vimalakanthan, Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid, Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad, Ali, Hussein, Elabdin, Hagir Zain, Hassan, Alaa, Mahdi, Sefeldin, Ahmed, Hala, Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag, Elsayed, Makki, Elsayed, Mohammed, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Boijsen, Magnu, Lundgren, Per‐Olof, Gustafsson, Ulf, Kiasat, Ali, Wogensen, Fredrik, Jurdell, Emma, Thorell, Ander, Thorarinsdottir, Hildur, Utter, Maria, Sundstrom, Sami Martin, Wredberg, Cecilia, Kjellin, Ann, Nyberg, Johanna, Frisk, Bjorn, Sund, Malin, Andersson, Linda, Gunnarsson, Ulf, Cengiz, Yücel, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Royson, Ida Björklund Hanna, Weber, Per, Pahlsson, Hans‐Ivar, Borin, Eva, Hjertberg, Maria, Royson, Hanna, Schmid, Roger, Schivo, Debora, Despotidis, Vasileio, Breitenstein, Stefan, Staerkle, Ralph F, Schadde, Erik, Deichsel, Fabian, Gerosa, Alexandra, Nocito, Antonio, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Mijuskovic, Barbara, Zuber, Marku, Eisner, Luka, Kruspi, Swantje, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Schoewe, Christin, Novak, Allan, Palma, Adrian F., Teufelberger, Gerfried, Kimaro, Msafiri, King, Rachel, Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin, Gumar, Mehmet, Yavuz, Mehmet Ali, Karabacak, Ufuk, Lap, Gokhan, Ozkan, Bahar Busra, Karakahya, Murat, Adams, Ryan, Morton, Robert, Henderson, Liam, Gratton, Ruth, Clement, Keiran David, Chang, Kate Yu‐Ching, Mcnish, David, Mcintosh, Ryan, Milligan, William, Skelly, Brendan, Anderson‐Knight, Hannah, Lawther, Roger, Onimowo, Jemina, Shatkar, Veereanna, Tharmalingam, Shivanee, Woin, Evelina, Fautz, Tessa, Ziff, Oliver, Dindyal, Shiva, Arman, Sam, Talukder, Shagorika, Gadhvi, Vijay, Chew, Luen Shaun, Heath, Jonathan, Blencowe, Natalie, Hallam, Sally, Mannu, Gurdeep Singh, Zachariades, Dimitris‐Christo, Snaith, Ailsa Claire, Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath, Nesaratnam, Arjun, Wheeler, Jame, McCullagh, Darragh, Clements, Joshua Michael, Khan, Ata, Koumpa, Foteini, Neophytou, Christina, Roth, Jessica, Soon, Wai Cheong, Deputy, Mohammed, Ahmed, Ahmed, Ashton, Annelisse, Vincent, Joe, Almy, Jack, Khan, Taufiq, Allen, John Lee Y, Mcintyre, Charlotte Jane, Marshall, Dominic Charle, Sykes, Mark, Behar, Nebil, Jordan, Harriet, Rajjoub, Yaseen, Sherman, Thoma, White, Timothy, Watts, Anna, Ardley, Rohan, Arulampalam, Tan, Shah, Apar, Brown, Damien, Blower, Emma, Sutton, Paul, Gasteratos, Konstantino, Vimalachandran, Dale, Magee, Cathy, Mcguigan, Andrew, Mcaleer, Stephen, Morgan, Clare, Braungart, Sarah, Lafferty, Kirsten, Labib, Peter, Tanase, Andrei, Mangan, Clodagh, Reza, Lillian, Woodward, Helen, Gouldthorpe, Craig, Turner, Megan, Wild, Jonathan R L, Malik, Tom AM, Proctor, Victoria K, Hewage, Kalon, Davies, Jame, Dubois, Andre, Sarwary, Sayed, Zardab, Ali, Grant, Alan, Mcintyre, Robert, Mogan, Yogendra Praveen, Ho, Weiguang, Chong, Bryon Frankie Hon Khi, Tewari, Shirish, Humm, Gemma, Hall, Eriberto Farinella Nigel J, Wright, Naomi J, Major, Christina P, Xerri, Thelma, De Bono, Phoebe, Amin, Jasim, Farhad, Mustafa, Camilleri‐Brennan, John F., Robertson, Andrew G N, Swann, Joanna, Richards, Jame, Jabbar, Aijaz, Attard, Myranda, Burns, Hannah, Macdonald, Euan, Baldacchino, Matthew, Skehan, Jennifer, Camilleri‐Brennan, Julian, Hall, Tom Falconer, Gimzewska, Madelaine, Mclachlan, Greta, Shah, Jamie, Giles, Jame, Chiu, Selina, Weber, Beatrix, Chiu, Selina Man Yeng, Highcock, Saskia, Hassan, Maleeha, Beasley, William, Vlachogiorgos, Apostolo, Dias, Stephen, Maharaj, Geta, Mcdonald, Rosie, Macdonald, Alisdair, Witherspoon, Paul, Baird, Alan, Sarmah, Panchali, Green, Nikki, Youssef, Haney, Cross, Kate, Rees, Clare M, Van Duren, Bernard, Upchurch, Emma, Khan, Khurram, Abudeeb, Haytham, Hammad, Ahmed, Karandikar, Sharad, Bowley, Doug, Karim, Ahmed, Chachulski, Witold, Richardson, Liam, Dawnay, Gile, Thompson, Ben, Mistry, Ajayesh, Ghetia, Millika, Roy, Sudipta, Al‐Obaedi, Ossama, Das, Kaustuv, Prabhudesai, Ash, Cocker, DM, Tan, Jessica Juliana, Tyler, Robert, Di Franco, Filippo, Ayyar, Shruti, Vivekanantham, Sayinthen, Gokani, Shyam, Gillespie, Michael, Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin, Pezas, Theodore, Currow, Chelise, Kim, Matthew Young‐Han, Birring, Amerdip, Edwards, Joanne, Ali, Ased, Das, Suparna, Jha, Madan, Atkinson, Kieran, Luck, Joshua, Fozard, Thoma, Puttick, Michael, Salama, Yahya, Shah, Rohi, Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem, Ebdewi, Hamdi, Gravante, Gianpiero, El‐Rabaa, Saleem, Nnajiuba, Henry, Allott, Rebecca, Bhargava, Aman, Chan, Zoe, Hassan, Zaffar, Makinde, Misty, Hemingway, David, Dean, Ramzana, Boddy, Alexander, Aber, Ahmed, Patel, Vijay, Parakh, Jehangirshaw, Parthiban, Sunil, Ubhi, Harmony Kaur, Hosein, Simon‐Peter, Ward, Simon, Malik, Kamran, Jennings, Leifa, Newton, Tom, Alkhouri, Mirna, Kang, Min Kyu, Houlden, Christopher, Barry, Jonathan, Raza, Imtanan, Farquharson, Alistair, Bhattacharya, Sanjeet, Chang, Kate, Wilson, Michael S J, Neo, Yan Ning, Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Chan, Emily, Peck, Fraser S, Lim, Pei J, North, Alexander S, Blundell, Rebecca, Williamson, Adam, Fouad, Dina, Minocha, Ashish, Mccarthy, Kathryn, Court, Emma, Chambers, Alice, Yee, Jenna, Tham, Ji Chung, Beaton, Ceri, Walsh, Una, Lockey, Joseph, Bokhari, Salman, Howells, Lara, Griffiths, Megan, Yallop, Laura, Singh, Shailinder, Nasher, Omar, Jackson, Paul, Shariffuddin, Abdul Muiz, Ho, Weng Chee, Wilson, Michael Sj, Pabla, Gurpreet, Ramzi, Saed, Zeidan, Shady, Doughty, Jennifer, Sinha, Sidhartha, Davenport, Ro, Lewis, Jason, Duffy, Leo, Mcaleer, Elizabeth, Williams, Eleanor, Som, Robin, Javed, Omar, Boal, Matthew, Harrison, Nicola, Tafazal, Habib, Brogden, Tom, Obute, Ewen Griffiths Rhalumi Daniel, Glover, Thomas E, Clark, David J, Boshnaq, Mohamed, Akhtar, Mansoor, Capleton, Pascale, Doughan, Samer, Rabie, Mohamed, Mohamed, Ismail, Samuel, Duncan, Dickson, Lauren, Kennedy, Matthew, Dempster, Eleanor, Brown, Emma, Maple, Natalie, Monaghan, Eimear, Wolf, Bernhard, Garland, Alicia, Mcphee, Arthur, Anderson, David, Anderson, Robert, Hassan, Sarah, Smith, Dave, Lund, Jonathan, Boereboom, Catherine, Murphy, Jennifer, Tierney, Gillian, Tou, Samson, Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska, Smart, Neil Jame, Warwick, Andrea Marie, Stasinou, Theodora, Daniels, Ian, Findlay‐Cooper, Kim, Mitrasinovic, Stefan, Ray, Swayamjyoti, Varcada, Massimo, D'Souza, Rovan, Omara, Sharif, Spurr, Matthew, Parkinson, Lucienne, Hanks, Anthony, Ma, Jennifer, Abington, Emily, Ramcharn, Meera, Williams, Gethin, Winstanley, Joseph, Kennedy, Ewan D., Yeung, Emily NW, Jones, Catrin, O'neill, Stephen, Lim, Shujing Jane, Liew, Ignatiu, Nair, Hari, Oh, Julia, Koh, Samantha, Wilson, Andrew, Fairfield, Catherine, Anandkumar, Delran, Kirupagaran, Ashok, Jones, Timothy F, Torrance, Hew Dt, Fowler, Alexander J, Chandrakumar, Charmilie, Patel, Priyank, Ashraf, Syed Faaz, Lakhani, Sonam M., Mclean, Aaron Lawson, Basson, Sonia, Batt, Jeremy, Bowman, Catriona, Benons, Natasha, Mason, Clare, Harrison, Rebecca, Quayle, John, Barker, Tom, Summerour, Virginia, Harper, Edward, Smith, Caroline, Hampton, Matthew, Pitt, Sophie K, Ward, Alex E, O'Connor, Timothy, Heywood, Emily G, Chowdhury, Abeed, Hossaini, Sina, Watson, Nicholas F, Mckechnie, Doug, Farah, Ayaan, Chun, Anita, Koh, Hoey, Lim, Grace, Sunderland, Graham, Gould, Laura, Munipalle, P C, Browning, D R L, Pereira, Bernadette, Nemeth, Kristof, Decker, Emily, Giuliani, Stefano, Shalaby, Aly, Shaikh, Shafaque, Tan, Chern Yan, Palkhi, Ebrahim Y A, Szczap, Aleksandra, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Chen, Chee Yang, Kulasabanathan, Kavian, Chhabra, Srishti, Kostov, Elisabeth, Harbord, Philippe, Barnacle, Jame, Palliyil, Madan Mohan, Zikry, Mina, Porter, Johnathan, Raslan, Charef, Hafiz, Shazia, Soltani, Niksa, Baillie, Katie, Singh, Priyanka, Sheth, Shailee, Patel, Kishen, Khalili, Mahry, Choi, Jeesoo, Benger, Matthew, Marples, Lucy, Macfarlane, Alastair, Thurairaja, Ramesh, Boyce, Tamsin, Whewell, Harriet, Jones, Elin, Th'ng, Francesca, Robertson, Nichola, Mirza, Ahmad, Saeed, Haroon, Galloway, Simon, Elena, Gia, Afzal, Mohammad, Zakir, Mohamed, Sodde, Peter, Hand, Charle, Sriram, Aiesha, Clark, Tamsyn, Holton, Patrick, Livesey, Amy, Sinha, Yashashwi, Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba, Bharj, Indervir Singh, Rotundo, Adriana, Jenvey, Cara, Slade, Robert, Golding, David, Haines, Samuel, Ne'ma Abdullah, Ali Adel, Tilston, Thomas W, Loughran, Dafydd, Donoghue, Danielle, Giacci, Lorenzo, Sherif, Mohamed Ashur, Harrison, Peter, Tang, Alethea, Kotecha, Deevia, Elshaer, Mohamed, Urbonas, Toma, Riaz, Amjid, Chapman, Annie, Acharya, Parisha, Shalhoub, Joseph, Grossart, Cathleen, McMorran, David, Mlotshwa, Makhosini, Hawkins, William, Loizides, Sofroni, Krishna, Kandaswamy, Orchard, Melanie, Ho, Chik Wai, Thomson, Peter, Khan, Shahab, Taylor, Fiona, Shukla, Jalak, Howie, Emma Elizabeth, Macdonald, Linda, Komolafe, Olusegun, Mcintyre, Neil, Cragg, Jame, Parker, Jody, Stewart, Duncan, Lintin, Luke, Tracy, Julia, Farooq, Tahir, Molina, George, Kaafarani, Haytham, Beyene, Robel, Sava, Jack, Scott, Mark, Swaroop, Mamta, Kennedy, Raelene, Azodo, Ijeoma A, Heffernan, Daithi, Chun, Tristen, Stephen, Andrew, Sion, Melanie, Weinstein, Michael S., Punja, Viren, Bugaev, Nikolay, Goodstein, Monica, Razmdjou, Shadi, Etchill, Eric, Puyana, Juan Carlo, Kesinger, Matthew, Napolitano, Lena, To, Kathleen, Hemmila, Mark, Todd, Oliver, Jenner, Edward, Hoogakker, Ellen, Grizhja, Besmir, Ymeri, Shpetim, Galiqi, Gezim, Klappenbach, Roberto, Antezana, Diego, Beleño, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza, Costa, Cecilia, Sanchez, Belen, Aviles, Susan, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Balmaceda, Rubén, Villalobos, Santiago, Carmona, Juan Manuel, Hamill, Daniel, Deutschmann, Peter, Sandler, Simone, Cox, Daniel, Nataraja, Ram, Sharpin, Claire, Ljuhar, Damir, Gray, Demi, Haines, Morgan, Iyer, Dush, Niranjan, Nithya, D'Amours, Scott, Ashtari, Morvarid, Franco, Helena, Karim, Sabbir, Aman, Nowrin F., Estee, Mahnuma Mahfuz, Salma, Umme, Razzaque, Joyeta, Kanta, Tasnia Hamid, Tori, Sayeeda Aktar, Alamin, Shadid, Roy, Swapnil, Al Amin, Shadid, Karim, Rezaul, Haque, Muhtarima, Faruq, Amreen, Iftekhar, Farhana, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Jonnalagadda, Ramesh, Litvin, Andrey, Filatau, Aliaksandr, Paulouski, Dzmitry, Shubianok, Maryna, Shachykava, Tatsiana, Khokha, Dziani, Khokha, Vladimir, Djivoh, Fernande, Dossou, Franci, Seto, Djifid Morel, Gbessi, Dansou Gaspard, Noukpozounkou, Bruno, Keke, Kpèmahouton René, Hodonou, Fred, Ahounou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane, Alihonou, Thierry, Dénakpo, Max, Ahlonsou, Germain, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, Nsengiyumva, Carlo, Kwizera, Sandrine, Barendegere, Venerand, Choi, Philip, Jamal, Luai, Chen, Tzu‐Ling, Yip, Chingwan, Zapata, Felipe, Lanau, Maria Isabel Villega, Restrepo, Ivan Mendoza, Giraldo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo, Youssef, Mohamed, Thabet, Waleed, Sanad, Aly, Zaki, Ahmed, Abdel‐Hameed, Noran, Mostafa, Mohamed, Omar, Muhammad Fathi Waleed, Ghanem, Ahmed, Denewar, Adel, Emara, Eman, Rashad, Eman, Sakr, Ahmad, Elashry, Rehab, Emile, Sameh, Khafagy, Toqa, Elhamouly, Sara, Elfarargy, Arwa, Mohamed, Amna Mamdouh, Nagy, Ghada Saied, Esam, Abeer, Elwy, Eman, Hammad, Aya, Khallaf, Salwa, Ibrahim, Eman, Saidbadr, Ahmed, Moustafa, Ahmed, Mohammed, Amany Eldosouky, Elgheriany, Mohammed, Abdelmageed, Eman, Al Raouf, Eman Abd, Elbanby, Esraa Samir, Elmasry, Maha, Farahat, Mahitab Morsy, Mansor, Eman Yahya, Hegazy, Eman Magdy, Gamal, Esraa, Gamal, Heba, Kandil, Hend, Abdelrouf, Doaa Maher, Moaty, Mohamed, Gamal, Dina, El‐Sagheer, Nada, Salah, Mohamed, Magdy, Salma, Salah, Asmaa, Essam, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Badawy, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Sara, Mohamed, Mazed, Assal, Abdelrahman, Sleem, Mohamed, Ebidy, Mai, Elrazek, Aly Abd, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Adam, Nourhan, Nazir, Mohamed, Hassanein, Adel B, Ismail, Ahmed, Elsawy, Amira, Mamdouh, Rana, Mabrouk, Mohamed, Ahmed, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed, Alnaby, Mohamed Hassab, Magdy, Eman, Abd‐Elmawla, Manar, Fahim, Marwan, Mowafy, Bassant, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Allam, Meran, Alkelani, Muhammad, El Gendy, Noran Halim, Aboul‐Naga, Mariam Saad, El‐Din, Reham Alaa, Elgendy, Alyaa Halim, Ismail, Mohamed, Shalaby, Mahmoud, Elsharkawy, Aya Adel, Moghazy, Mahmoud Elsayed, Elbisomy, Khaled Hesham, Shakshouk, Hend Adel Gawad, Hamed, Mohamed Fouad, Ebidy, Mai Mohamed, Ahmed, Hayam, Adel, Israa, Omar, Mohammad Elsayed, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Ghoneim, Omar, Hesham, Omar, Gamal, Shimaa, Hilal, Karim, Arafa, Omar, Awad, Sawsan Adel, Salem, Menatalla, Elsherif, Fawzia Abdellatif, Elsabbagh, Nourhan, Aboelsoud, Moustafa R., Rida, Ahmed Hossam 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Adnan, Ahmad Bin, Shaharuddin, Shahadatul, Majid, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul, Al‐Marakby, Dina, Ismail, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin, Basir, Elissa Rifhan Mohd, Ali, Citra Dewi Mohd, Ata, Aya Yehia, Nasr, Maha, Rezq, Asmaa, Sheta, Ahmed, Tariq, Sherif, Sallam, Abd Elkhalek, Darwish, Abdelrhman KZ, Elmihy, Sohaila, Elhadry, Shady, Farag, Ahmed, Hajeh, Haidar, Abdelaal, Abdelaziz, Aglan, Amro, Zohair, Ahmed, Essam, Mahitab, Moussa, Omar, El‐Gizawy, Esraa, Samy, Mostafa, Ali, Safia, Elhalawany, Esraa, Ata, Ahmed, El Halawany, Mohamed, Nashat, Mohamed, Soliman, Samar, Elazab, Alaa, Samy, Mostada, Abdelaziz, Mohamed A, Ibrahim, Khaled, Ibrahim, Ahmed mohamed, Gado, Ammar, Eldeen, Esraa Alm, loaloa, Mohamed Reda, Abouzaid, Arwa, Eldin, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa, Hashad, Eman, Sroor, Fathy, Gamil, Doaa, Abdulhakeem, Eman Mahmoud, Zakaria, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Fawzy, Abubakr, Marwan, Ali, Elsayed, Magdy, Hesham, Refaat, Ahmed, Ramadan, Menna Tallah, Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelaty, Mansour, Salma, Amin, Hager Abdul Aziz, Mohamed, Ahmed Rabie, Saami, Mahmoud, Elsayed, Nada Ahmed Reda, Tarek, Adham, Mahmoud, Sabry Mohy Eldeen, El Sayed, Islam Magdy, Reda, Amira, Shawky, Martina Yusuf, Salem, Mohammed Mousa, El‐Din, Shahinaz Alaa, Soliman, Noha Abdullah, Talaat, Muhammed, Alaael‐Dein, Shahinaz, Elhusseiny, Ahmed Abd Elmoen, Abdullah, Noha, Elshaar, Mohammed, Ibraheem, Aya Abdel Fatah, Abdulaziz, Hager, Ismail, Mohammed Kamal, Madkor, Mona Hamdy, Abdelaty, Mohamed, Abdel‐Kader, Sara Mahmoud, Salah, Osama Mohamed, Eldafrawy, Mahmoud, Eldeeb, Ahmed Zaki, Eid, Mostafa Mahmoud, Attia, Attia, Shwky, Ayman, Badenjki, Mohamed Adel, Soliman, Abdelrahman, Al Attar, Samaa Mahmoud, Sayed, Farrag, Sabour, Fahd Abdel, Azizeldine, Mohammed G., Shawqi, Muhammad, Hashim, Abdullah, Aamer, Ahmed, Abdelraouf, Ahmed Mahmoud, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Ibrahim, Amal, Mahmoud, Basma, Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali, Qenawy, Mostafa, Rashed, Ahmed M., Dahy, Ahmed, Sayed, Marwa, Shamsedine, Ahmed W., Mohamed, Bakeer, Hasan, Ahmad, Saad, Mahmoud M., Bassit, Khalil Abdul, El‐Latif, Nadia Khalid Abd, Elzahed, Nada, El Kashash, Ahmed, Bekhet, Nada Mohamed, Hafez, Sarah, Gad, Ahmed, Maher, Mahmoud Elkhadragy, Elsameea, Ahmed Abd, Hafez, Mohamed, Sabe, Ahmad, Ahmed, Ataa, Shahine, Ahmed, Dawood, Khaled, Gaafar, Shireen, Husseiny, Reem, Aboelmagd, Omnia, Soliman, Ahmed, Mesbah, Nourhan, Emadeldin, Hossam, Al Meligy, Amgad, Bekhet, Amira Hassan, Hasan, Doaa, Alhady, Khaled, Sabe, Ahmad Khaled, Elnajjar, Mahmoud A., Aboelella, Majed, Hamsho, Ward, Hassan, Ihab, Saad, Hala, Abdelazim, Galaleldin, Mahmoud, Hend, Wael, Noha, Kandil, Ahmedali M, Magdy, Ahmed, Elkholy, Shimaa Said, Adel, Badr Eldin, Dabbour, Kareem, Elsherbiney, Saged, Mattar, Omar, Abdrabou, Abdulshafi Khaled, Aly, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed, Geuoshy, Abdelrahman, Elnagar, Ahmedglal, Ahmed, Saraibrahim, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Saleh, Amr Ahmed, Saeed, Manar, Mahmoud, Shady, Tawfik, Badreldin Adel, Ismail, Samar Adel, Zakaria, Esraay, Gad, Mariam O., Elhelbawy, Mohamed 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Y., Koay, Kean Leong, Tan, Yi Koon, Cheah, Alvin Ee Zhiun, Wong, Chui Yee, Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat, Tuan, Chow, Crystal Yern Nee, Har, Prisca A.L., Der, Yishan, Henry, Fitjerald, Low, Xinwei, Neo, Ya Theng, Heng, Hian Ee, Kong, Shu Ning, Gan, Cheewei, Mok, Yi Ting, Tan, Yee Wen, Palayan, Kandasami, Tata, Mahadevan Deva, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran, Nasir, Wan Nurul Ain Wan Mohd, Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren, Lee, Eu Xian, Saw, Jian Er, Yeang, Li Jing, Koh, Pei Ying, Lim, Shyang Yee, Teo, Shuang Yi, Grech, Nicole, Magri, Daniela, Cassar, Kristina, Mizzi, Christine, Falzon, Malcolm, Shaikh, Nihaal, Scicluna, Ruth, Zammit, Stefan, Mizzi, Sean, Brincat, Svetlana Dori, Tembo, Thelma, Le, Vu Thanh Hien, Grima, Tara, Sammut, Keith, Carabott, Kurt, Zarb, Ciskje, Navarro, Andre, Dimech, Thea, Camilleri, Georgette Marie, Bertuello, Isaac, Dalli, Jeffrey, Bonavia, Karl, Corro‐Diaz, Samantha, Manriquez‐Reyes, Marisol, Abdelhamid, Amina, Hrora, Abdelmalek, Benammi, Sarah, Bachri, Houda, Abbouch, Meryem, Boukhal, Khaoula, Bennai, Redouane Mammar, Belkouchi, Abdelkader, Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Vermaas, Maarten, Duinhouwer, Lucia, Pastora, Javier, Wood, Greta, Merlo, Maria Soledad, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Lawal, Taiwo, Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemiu, Alada, Muslimat, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Habeeb, Olufemi, Mendel, Henry, Bello, Bashir, Muktar, Umar, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Oshati, Oyindamola, Ihediwa, George, Adenekan, Babajide, Nwinee, Victor, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq, Bode, Chri, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Odutola, Oluwatomi, Adebola, Oluwaseyi, Onuoha, Clement, Balogun, Fatai, Ajai, Olalekan, Njokanma, Iloba, Kache, Stephen, Ajah, Jonathan, Makama, Jerry, Adamu, Ahmed, Baba, Suleiman, Aliyu, Mohammad, Aliyu, Shamsudeen, Ukwenya, Yahaya, Aliyu, Halima, Sholadoye, Tunde, Daniyan, Muhammad, Ogunsua, Oluseyi, Sheshe, Abdurrahaman, Mshelbwala, Philip, Samson, Garba, Timothy, Oyediran Kehinde, Samuel, Sani Ali, Ajiboye, Anthony, Amole, Isaac, Abiola, Olajide, Olaolorun, Akin, Veen, Torhild, Kanani, Arezo, Styles, Kristian, Herikstad, Ragnar, Larsen, Johannes Wiik, Søreide, Jon Arne, Jensen, Elisabeth, Gran, Mad, Aahlin, Eirik Kju, Gaarder, Tina, Monrad‐Hansen, Peter Wiel, Næss, Pål Aksel, Lauzikas, Giedriu, Wiborg, Joachim, Holte, Silje, Augestad, Knut Magne, Banipal, Gurpreet Singh, Moe, Thomas Teten, Schultz, Johannes Kurt, Al‐taher, Taher, Hamdan, Ayah, Salman, Ayman, Saadeh, Rana, Musleh, Aseel, Jaradat, Dana, Abushamleh, Soha, Hanoun, Sakhaa, Qumbos, Amjad Abu, Hamarshi, Aseel, Taher, Ayman And, Qawasmi, Israa, Qurie, Khalid, Altarayra, Marwa, Ghannam, Mohammad, Shaheen, Alaa, Herebat, Azher, Abdelhaq, Aram, Shalabi, Ahmad, Abu‐toyour, Maram, Asi, Fatema, Shamasneh, Ala, Atiyeh, Anwar, Mustafa, Mousa, Zaa'treh, Rula, Dabboor, Majd, Alaloul, Ena, Baraka, Heba, Meqbil, Jehad, Al‐Buhaisi, Alaa, Elshami, Mohamedraed, Afana, Samah, Jaber, Sahar, Alyacoubi, Said, Abuowda, Yousef, Idress, Tasneem, Abuqwaider, Eman, Al‐saqqa, Sara, Bowabsak, Alaa, El Jamassi, Alaa, Hasanain, Doaa, Al‐farram, Hadeel, Salah, Maram, Firwana, Aya, Hamdan, Marwa, Awad, Israa, Ashour, Ahmad, Al Barrawi, Fayez Elian, Al‐khatib, Ahmed, Al‐faqawi, Maha, Fares, Mohamed, Elmashala, Amjad, Adawi, Mohammad, Adawi, Ihdaa, Khreishi, Reem, Khreishi, Rose, ashour, Ahmad, Ghaben, Ahed, Nadeem, Najwa, Saqlain, Muhammad, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul Rehman, Shahzad, Noman, Butt, Muhammad Talha, Razi, Syed Asaat, Ahmed, Asdaq, Niazi, Ali Khan, Raza, Ibrahim, Baluch, Fatima, Raza, Ahmed, Bani‐Sadar, Ahmad, Adil, Muhammad, Raza, Awai, Javaid, Mahnoor, Waqar, Muhammad, Khan, Maryam Ali, Arshad, Mohammad Mohsin, Amjad, Mohammadasim, Cardozo, Jorge Torre, O'Higgins Roche, Marcelo, Servin, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen, Lopez, Larissa Ines Páez, Cardozo, Ramón Augusto Melo, Espinoza, Fernando, Rojas, Angel David Pérez, Sanchez, Diana, Samaniego, Camila Sanchez, Torres, Shalon Guevara, Calua, Alexander Canta, Razuri, Cesar, Ortiz, Nadia, Rodriguez, Xianelle, Carrasco, Nahilia, Saravia, Fridiz, Miyasato, Hector Shibao, Valcarcel‐Saldaña, María, Bermúdez, Ysabel Esthefany Alejo, Carpio, Juan, Panez, Walter Ruiz, Orbegozo, Pedro Angel Toribio, Dueñas, Carolina Guzmán, Espinoza, Kevin Turpo, Barrantes, Ana Maria Sandoval, Bravo, Jorge Armando Chungui, Fuentes‐Rivera, Lorena, Fernández, Carmen, Málaga, Bárbara, Ye, Joselyn, Velasquez, Ricardo, Salcedo, Jannin, Contreras‐Vergara, Ana Lucia, Mejia, Angelica Genoveva Vergara, Montejo, Maria Soledad Gonzale, Salas, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante, Ticona, Willy Alcca, Vargas, Marvin, Sila, George Christian Manrique, Mas, Robinson, Pilar Paucar, Arazzelly, Velásquez, Armando José Román, Robledo‐Rabanal, Alina, Solis, Ludwing Alexander Zeta, Espinoza, Kenny Turpo, Hamaguchi, José Luis Hamasaki, Farfan, Erick Samuel Florez, Barrientos, Linda Alvi Madrid, Matta, Juan Jaime Herrera, Mora, John Jemuel V., Redota, Menold Archee P., Roxas, Manuel Francisco, Maño, Maria Jesusa B., Parreno‐Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Almanon, Christel Leanne, Walędziak, Maciej, Roszkowski, Rafał, Janik, Michał, Lasek, Anna, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Fernandes, Cristina, Muntean, Liviu, Popa, Mariuca, Mircea, Hogea, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Negoi, Ionut, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Ingabire, J.C Allen, Uzabumwana, Norbert, Duhoranenayo, Dieudonne, Idris, Faisal, Alghamdi, Mohammed Saleh A., Maghrabi, Ashraf, Alkaaki, Aroub, Turkustani, Sondo, Khalifah, Eyad, Albiety, Adel, Sahel, Sarah, Alshareef, Reham, Najjar, Mohammed, Alzahrani, Ahmed, Alghamdi, Ahmed, Alhazmi, Wedyan, Al Saied, Ghiath, Alamoudi, Mohammed, Riaz, Muhammed Masood, Alhassan, Basmah, Altamimi, Abdullah, Alyahya, Reem, Al Subaie, Norah, Al Bastawis, Fatema, Khan, Roaa, Radojkovic, Milan, Jeremic, Ljiljana, Nestorovic, Milica, Law, Jia Hao, Tan, Keith Say Kwang, Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat, Tan, Joel Kin, Joel, Lau Wen Liang, Chan, Xue Wei, Leong, Faith Qi Hui, Chong, Choon Seng, Koh, Sharon, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Kuok Chung, Pluke, Kent, Dedekind, Britta, Nashidengo, Puyearashid, Hampton, Mark Ian, Joosten, Johanna, Sobnach, Sanju, Roodt, Liana, Sander, Anthony, Pape, Jame, Maistry, Niveshni, Ndwambi, Phumudzo, Kinandu, Kamau, Du Toit, Frederick, Ellison, Quinn, Burger, Sule, Grobler, DC, Khulu, Lawrence Bongani, Leusink, Astrid, Kariem, Nazmie, Gouws, Juan, Chu, Kathryn, Bougard, Heather, Noor, Fazlin, Dell, Angela, Van Straten, Stephanie, Khamajeet, Arvin, Tshisola, Serge Kapenda, Kabongo, Kalangu, Moodley, Yoshan, Anderson, Frank, Madiba, Thandinkosi, Plooy, Flip, Hartford, Leila, Chilton, Gareth, Karjiker, Parveen, Mabitsela, Matlou Ernest, Ndlovu, Sibongile Ruth, Badicel, Maria, Jaich, Robert, Ruiz‐Tovar, Jaime, Garcia‐Florez, Lui, Otero‐Díez, Jorge L., Pérez, Virginia Ramo, Suárez, Nuria Aguado, García, Javier Minguez, Moreno, Sara Corral, Collado, Maria Vicenta, Carneros, Virginia Jiménez, Septiem, Javier García, Gonzalez, Mariana, Picardo, Antonio, Esteban, Enrique, Ferrero, Esther, Espin‐Basany, Eloy, Blanco‐Colino, Ruth, Andriola, Valeria, Contreras, Elisa, Bernardo, Carmen García, Sanz, Sandra, León, Alberto Miyar, Dorismé, Asnel, Rodicio, Joselui, Suarez, Aida, Stuva, Jessica, Vico, Tamara Diaz, Fernandez‐Vega, Laura, Soldevila‐Verdeguer, Carla, Sena‐Ruiz, Fatima, Pujol‐Cano, Natalia, Diaz‐Jover, Paula, Garcia‐Perez, José Maria, Segura‐Sampedro, Juan Jose, Pineño‐Flores, Cristina, Ambrona‐Zafra, David, Craus‐Miguel, Andrea, Jimenez‐Morillas, Patricia, Mazzella, Angela, Jayathilake, A.B, Thalgaspitiya, S.P.B, Wijayarathna, L.S., Wimalge, P.M.S.N., Sanni, Hakeem Ayomi, Okenabirhie, Ogheneochuko, Homeida, Anmar, Younis, Abobaker, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Abdulaziz, Mustafa, Mussad, Ali, Adam, Ali, Björklund, Ida, Sokratous, Aresti, Breistrand, Michaela, Sigurdadottir, Johanna, Nikberg, Maziar, Chabok, Abba, Elbe, Peter, Saraste, Deborah, Rutkowski, Wiktor, Forlin, Louise, Niska, Karoliina, Oswald, Denni, Peros, Georgio, Bluelle, Rafael, Reinisch, Katharina, Frey, Daniel, Palma, Adrian, Zumbühl, Luciu, Werder, Gabriela, Mahanty, Silke, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Müller, Julia, Gübeli, Alissa, Zuk, Grzegorz, Gulcicek, Osman Bilgin, Vartanoglu, Talar, Kose, Emin, Karahan, Servet Rustu, Aydin, Mehmet Can, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Halicioglu, Ilkay, Alis, Halil, Sapci, Ipek, Adıyaman, Can, Pektaş, Ahmet Murat, Cengiz, Turgut Bora, Tansoker, Ilkan, Işler, Vedatcan, Cevik, Muazzez, Mutlu, Deniz, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Bari, Bayram, Sefa, Yolcu, Sinem, Kobal, Berna Buse, Toto, Ömer Faruk, Çakaloğlu, Haluk Cem, Karabulut, Kagan, Mutlu, Vahit, Celik, Saban, Semiz, Anil, Bodur, Selim, Gül, Enisburak, Murutoglu, Busra, Yildirim, Reyyan, Baki, Bahadir Emre, Arslan, Ekin, Guner, Ali, Tomas, Kadir, Walker, Nathan, Shrimanker, Nikhita, Cole, Simon, Breslin, Ryan, Srinivasan, Ravi, Hunter, Kristina, Al‐Bahrani, Ahmed, Mairs, Nora Grace, Rocke, Alistair, Dick, Lachlan, Qureshi, Mobeen, Chowdhury, Debkumar, Wright, Naomi, Skerritt, Clare, Kufeji, Dorothy, Ho, Adrienne, Dissanayake, Tharindra, Tennakoon, Athula, Ali, Wadah, Tan, Charlene, O'Neill, Stephen, Knight, Stephen, Nassif, Dima, Sharma, Abhishek, White, Rebecca, Mehdi, Aia, Post, Nathan, Kalakouti, Eliana, Dashnyam, Enkhbat, Stourton, Frederick, Mykoniatis, Ioanni, Wong, Francisca, Gupta, Ashish, Shatkar, Veeranna, Kadiwar, Suraj, Smedley, Alexander, Wakefield, Rebecca, Herrod, Philip, Blackwell, Jame, Cohen, Fraser, Bandi, Ashwath, Bond‐Smith, Gile, Farhangmehr, Neda, Perenyei, Miklo, Ireland, Philip, Bowling, Kirk, Bunting, David, Longstaff, Lydia, Keogh, Kenneth, Jeon, Hyunjin, Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih, Khosla, Shivun, Jeffery, Anna, Perera, Jame, Alhammali, Tariq, Oram, Shaun, Kidd, Thoma, Cullen, Fraser, Owen, Christopher, Wilson, Michael, Chiu, Seehui, Sarafilovic, Hannah, Ploski, Jennifer, Evans, Elizabeth, Abbas, Athar, Kamya, Sylvia, Ishak, Norzawani, Bisset, Carly, Andress, Cedar, Chin, Ye Ru, Patel, Priya, Evans, David, Haslegrave, Aidan, Boggon, Adam, Laurie, Kirsten, Mann, Thoma, Mansuri, Anahita, Davies, Rachel, Griffiths, Ewen, Shahbaz, Aized Raza, Eng, Calvin, Din, Farhat, L'Heveder, Ariadne, Park, Esther H.G., Ravishankar, Ramanish, McIntosh, Kirsten, Yau, Jih Dar, Chan, Luke, McGarvie, Susan, Tang, Lingshan, Lim, Hui, Yap, Suhhuey, Park, Jay, Ng, Zhan Herr, Mirza, Shahrukh, Ang, Yun Lin, Walls, Luke, Roy, Chloe, Paterson‐Brown, Simon, Mclean, Kenneth, D'Souza, Michelle S, Pronin, Savva, Henshall, David Ewart, Ter, Eunice Zuling, English, William, Morgan, Catrin, Townsend, Dominic, Maciejec, Laura, Mahdi, Shareef, Akpenyi, Onyinye, Hall, Elisabeth, Caydiid, Hanaan, Rob, Zakaria, Abbott, Tom, Torrance, Hew D, Johnston, Robin, Gani, Mohammed Akil, Rajmohan, Shivanchan, Majid, Kiran, Smith, Christopher, Palliyil, Madanmohan, Patel, Sanjay, Nicholson, Luke, Harvey, Neil, Shillito, Sam, Kershaw, Suzanne, Bamford, Rebecca, Orton, Peter, Reunis, Elke, Jama, Guled M., Dhillon, Dharminder, Patel, Khyati, Nanthakumaran, Shayanthan, Heard, Rachel, Chen, Kar Yan, Barmayehvar, Behrad, Datta, Uttaran, Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Tani, Sobhana Iftekhar, Donnelly, Philippa, Walker, Michael, Blacker, Sarah, Kaul, Anil, Paramasivan, Arjun, Farag, Sameh, Nessa, Ashrafun, Awadallah, Salwa, Lim, Jieqi, Ng, James Chean Khun, Kiran, Ravi P., Murray, Alice, Dasari, Mohini, Puyana, Juan, Haddad, Nadeem, Zielinski, Martin, Choudhry, Asad, Caliman, Celeste, Beamon, Mieshia, Duane, Therese, Myers, Jonathan, Deal, Rebecca, Makupe, Alex, Musowoya, Joseph, Van Der Naald, Niel, Kumwenda, Dayson, Reece‐Smith, Alex, Otten, Kar, Verbeek, Anna, Prins, Marloe, Suarez, Alibeth Andres Baquero, Deane, Chelsea, Dijan, Emilio, Elfiky, Mahmoud, Koskenvuo, Laura, Thollot, Aurore, Limoges, Bernard, Capito, Carmen, Alexandre, Challine, Kotobi, Henri, Leroux, Julien, Pinnagoda, Kalitha, Henric, Nicola, Azzis, Olivier, Rosello, Olivier, Francois, Poddevin, Etienne, Sara, Buisson, Philippe, Hmila, Sophian, Clegg‐Lamptey, Joe‐Nat, Imoro, Osman, Abem, Owusu Emmanuel, Papageorgiou, Dimitrio, Soulou, Vasiliki, Asturias, Sabrina, Peña, Lenin, O'Connor, Donal B, Luc, Alberto Reali, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Taddei, Antonio, Cona, Camilla, Bottini, Corrado, Pascale, Giovanni, Rotunno, Giuseppe, Solaini, Leonardo, Pascale, Marco Maria, Notarnicola, Margherita, Corbellino, Mario, Sacco, Michele, Ubiali, Paolo, Cautiero, Roberto, Bocchetti, Tommaso, Muzio, Elena, Guglielmo, Vania, Morandi, Eugenio, Mao, Patrizio, De Luca, Emilia, Ali, Farah Mahmoud, Žilinskas, Justa, Kondrotas, Pauliu, Baltrunas, Roberta, Kutkevicius, Juoza, Ignatavicius, Povila, Tan, Choy Ling, Siaw, Jia Yng, Yam, Sir Young, Wilson, Ling, Aziz, Mohamed Rezal Abdul, Bondin, John, Zorrilla, Carmina Diaz, Majbar, Ana, Sale, Danjuma, Abdullahi, Lawal, Osagie, Olabisi, Faboya, Omolara, Fatuga, Adedeji, Taiwo, Agboola, Nwabuoku, Emeka, Bliksøen, Marte, Khan, Zain Ali, Coronel, Jazmin, Miranda, Cesar, Vasquez, Idelso, Helguero‐Santin, Luis M., Rickard, Jennifer, Adedeji, Adesina, Alqahtani, Saleh, Rath, Max, Niekerk, Michael Van, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Matos‐Puig, Roel, Israelsson, Leif, Schuetz, Tobia, Yuksek, Mahmut Arif, Mericliler, Meric, Uluşahin, Mehmet, Yong, Guo Liang, Whitehurst, Katharine, Redgrave, Natalie, Musyoka, Caroluce K, Olivier, Jame, Lee, Kathryn, Cox, Michael, Farhan‐Alanie, Muhamed M H, Callan, Rory, Chibuye, Chali, Ali, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed, Rekhis, Syrine, Rommaneh, Muna, Sam, Zi Hao, Pugliesi, Thays Brunelli, Pardo, Gabriel, Blanco, Ruth, and Acibadem University Dspace
Subjects: Adult, Male, barriers, humanos, checklist, surgery, human development index, GlobalSurg Collaborative, WHO Surgical Safety Checklist , mortality, emergency, laparotomy, World Health Organization, seguridad del paciente, NO, Cohort Studies, lista de control, estudios prospectivos, Humans, tasa de supervivencia, Prospective Studies, implementation, estudios de cohortes, Surgery, health, Emergency Treatment, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, mediana edad, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Aged, anciano, Laparotomy, Science & Technology, Original Articles, adulto, Middle Aged, checklist, WHO, procedimientos quirúrgicos del sistema digestivo, Checklist, Survival Rate, Elective Surgical Procedures, laparotomía, tratamiento de urgencia, Original Article, Female, Patient Safety, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Abstract: Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P < 0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P < 0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P < 0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P < 0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P < 0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries., This work was funded by DFID/MRC/Wellcome Trust Joint Global Health Trial Development Grant (MR/N022114/1). A National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit Grant (NIHR 17-0799) is supporting the establishment of surgical research units in a subset of contributing low-income countries. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, NIHR or UK Department of Health and Social Care. The study funder had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation or writing of the report. The corresponding author had full access to all the data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.
Published: 2019

25. Integrating automated dispensing cabinets into the medication dispensing process: feedback from the practice in European hospitals.

Author: Francois O, Hufschmid Thurnherr E, Blatrie C, Cousein E, Herranz A, Sadeghipour F, and Bonnabry P
Abstract: Objectives: Automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs) offer improved medication safety, greater efficiency and return on investment. However, integrating ADCs into medication dispensing processes can be challenging in complex hospital environments. This study aimed to draft suggestions to help hospitals adopt ADCs., Methods: Two-day visits were organised in seven European hospitals operating ADCs. Investigators used an observational grid, a questionnaire and interviews, each divided into the themes of medication processes before and after the introduction of ADCs, the major steps followed and the resources involved, ergonomics and staff perceptions., Results: ADCs were integrated into four global hospital medication dispensing systems (packs of drugs are distributed from the central pharmacy to wards for dispensing) and three nominative systems-that is, patient-specific ones (drug doses prescribed for individuals are distributed from the central pharmacy to wards with ADC as supplementary stock). A general ADC project implementation timeline was shaped: main drivers of automation to initiate the project, visit of other sites, pilot test (with IT integration and staff training), and evaluation phase (satisfaction, safety, efficiency) to justify a possible expansion. Users (7 pharmacists, 21 nurses, 7 data engineers) identified facilitators (such as a dedicated project manager, a pilot phase, an intuitive device), barriers and any improvements needed (training for incoming staff, reorganisation of ward workflow, dynamic inventories)., Conclusions: Despite their diverse pharmacy organisations, each hospital raised similar challenges and reported analogous major steps in project implementation. Although integration processes are complex, ADCs rapidly provide users with benefits. By following the practical advice and recommendations from these hospitals, new adopters might reduce the risks of failed ADC projects and accelerate their integration., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© European Association of Hospital Pharmacists 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Published: 2024
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26. Development and evaluation of a blended learning training programme for pharmacy technicians' continuing education.

Author: Flornoy-Guédon A, Fonzo-Christe C, Meier E, Gazengel-Marchand M, Francois O, Gschwind L, and Bonnabry P
Subjects: Humans, Adult, Male, Female, Curriculum standards, Program Evaluation, Clinical Competence standards, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Educational Measurement, Middle Aged, Pharmacy Technicians education, Education, Pharmacy, Continuing methods
Abstract: Objectives: The role of the pharmacy technician (PT) has expanded in recent years, requiring new competencies, better communications skills and high-level knowledge about drugs. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate a blended learning programme for PTs' continuing professional development., Methods: A blended learning programme designed to enhance knowledge, skills and attitudes was created using a six-step approach to curriculum development for medical education. The first part included three short microlearning videos to improve knowledge; the second consisted of a 1.5 hour 'edutainment' session for groups of 5-6 PTs to deepen their knowledge and practice skills. Impacts on knowledge, degree of certainty and self-perceived competence were evaluated before training (pre-test), after the microlearning (post-test 1) and after the edutainment session (post-test 2)., Results: The three microlearnings were entitled 'Communication', 'Cut-crush a tablet/open a capsule' and 'Pharmacy website'. The edutainment session used team-based learning, game-based learning, peer instruction and simulation. Twenty-six PTs of mean±SD age 36±8 years participated. Pre-test and post-test 1 evaluation scores showed significant overall improvements in mean knowledge (9.1/18 vs 12.1/18, p<0.001), mean degree of certainty (3.4/5 vs 4.2/5, p<0.001) and mean self-perceived competence (58.6/100 vs 72.3/100, p<0.001). After post-test 2, mean knowledge (12.1/18 vs 13.1/18, p=0.010) and mean self-perceived competence (72.3/100 vs 81.1/100, p=0.001) scores had improved, but not mean degree of certainty (4.2/5 vs 4.4/5, p=0.105). All participants found the blended learning programme suitable for their continuing professional development., Conclusions: The present study showed the positive effects of using our blended learning programme to improve PTs' knowledge, degree of certainty and self-perceived competence, to their great satisfaction. This pedagogical format will be integrated into PTs' continuing professional development and include other educational topics., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© European Association of Hospital Pharmacists 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. Published by BMJ.)
Published: 2024
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27. In Vitro Resistance of Natural Molars vs. Additive-Manufactured Simulators Treated with Pulpotomy and Endocrown.

Author: Munoz-Sanchez ML, Gravier A, Francois O, Nicolas E, Hennequin M, and Decerle N
Abstract: Endocrowns are designed to restore endodontically treated teeth with root canal treatment (Rct). Recently, endocrowns were proposed for teeth treated with full pulpotomy (FP). No data exist on in vitro evaluations for this combination. This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical behavior of pulpotomy-treated teeth with endocrowns according to different protocols for preparation design and materials and to assess whether 3D-printed resin simulators could be a reliable alternative for human teeth during in vitro strength tests. One hundred and ten extracted natural molars were randomized into 11 groups according to the type of endodontic treatment, the material used, and the design of peripheric preparation. One hundred and ten resin simulators were separated similarly. The samples were embedded in epoxy resin blocks before being subjected to oblique compressive load until failure. For natural teeth, the variance analysis separated two homogeneous groups, one regrouping the endodontically treated or pulpotomy-treated teeth without coronal restoration and the other one regrouping all the other samples, i.e., the untreated teeth (positive controls) and the treated and restored teeth. The strength resistance was lower for the resin simulators than for natural teeth in all groups. Within the limit of this study, strength resistance is not the most important criterion for choosing the type of material, preparation, or endodontic treatment for endocrowns. Resin simulators are not efficient for in vitro strength studies.
Published: 2023
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28. Impact of automated dispensing cabinets on dispensing errors, interruptions and pillbox preparation time.

Author: Jumeau M, Francois O, and Bonnabry P
Subjects: Humans, Medication Errors prevention & control, Hospitals, Teaching, Prospective Studies, Medication Systems, Hospital, Medical Order Entry Systems
Abstract: Aim: This work aimed to evaluate the impact of automated dispensing cabinets on the dispensing error rate, the number of interruptions, and pillbox preparation times., Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted across 16 wards in two departments (internal medicine and surgery) of a large teaching hospital. The study compared eight wards using automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs) and eight using a traditional ward stock (TWS) method. A disguised observation technique was used to compare occurrences of dispensing errors and interruptions and pillbox preparation times. The proportion of errors was calculated by dividing the number of doses with one or more errors by the total number of opportunities for error. Wards participating in the 'More time for patients' project-a Lean Management approach-were compared with those not participating. The potential severity of intercepted errors was assessed., Results: Our observations recorded 2924 opportunities for error in the preparation of 570 pillboxes by 132 nurses. We measured a significantly lower overall error rate (1.0% vs 5.0%, p=0.0001), significantly fewer interruptions per hour (3.2 vs 5.7, p=0.008), and a significantly faster mean preparation time per drug (32 s vs 40 s, p=0.0017) among ADC wards than among TWS wards, respectively. We observed a significantly lower overall error rate (1.4% vs 4.4%, p=0.0268) and a non-significantly lower number of interruptions per hour (3.8 vs 5.1, p=0.0802) among wards participating in the 'More time for patients' project., Conclusions: A high dispensing-error rate was observed among wards using TWS methods. Wards using ADCs connected to computerised physician order entry and installed in a dedicated room had fewer dispensing errors and interruptions and their nurses prepared pillboxes faster. Wards participating in a Lean Management project had lower error rates than wards not using this approach., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© European Association of Hospital Pharmacists 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Published: 2023
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29. Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke revealing a cardiac myxoma: histological and immunohistochemical study to determine myxomatous emboli.

Author: Vantyghem S, Staessens S, Francois O, De Meyer SF, and Vanacker P
Subjects: Humans, Thrombectomy, Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Treatment Outcome, Ischemic Stroke complications, Ischemic Stroke diagnostic imaging, Stroke complications, Stroke diagnostic imaging, Brain Ischemia complications, Brain Ischemia diagnostic imaging, Myxoma complications, Myxoma diagnostic imaging, Myxoma pathology
Published: 2023
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30. Multicenter, retrospective analysis of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke in nonagenarians.

Author: Janssen H, Nannoni S, Francois O, Dewaele T, De Blauwe S, Vanhooren G, Ghekiere J, Kager J, Peeters A, Goffette P, Hammer F, Duprez T, Demeestere J, Lemmens R, Cornelissen S, Heye S, Yperzeele L, Baar I, Voormolen M, Van der Zijden T, Mondelaers A, Andersson T, Pottel H, Odier C, Karkri F, Michel P, and Vanacker P
Subjects: Age Factors, Aged, 80 and over, Belgium, Brain Ischemia diagnosis, Brain Ischemia mortality, Brain Ischemia physiopathology, Canada, Databases, Factual, Female, Humans, Male, Recovery of Function, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Stroke diagnosis, Stroke mortality, Stroke physiopathology, Switzerland, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Brain Ischemia therapy, Endovascular Procedures adverse effects, Endovascular Procedures mortality, Stroke therapy
Abstract: Background: With the increasing age of acute stroke patients being admitted to hospitals, more data are needed on indications, complications and outcome of endovascular treatment (EVT) in the very elderly., Methods: Retrospective observational study with data collection from Belgian, Swiss, Canadian comprehensive stroke centers and Swedish EVT National database. All patients with acute ischemic stroke were eligible if aged older than or ≥90 years and treated with EVT ± pretreatment with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). Safety assessment comprised presence of periprocedural complications, hemorrhagic transformation or other adverse events (<7days). Efficacy and outcome measures were successful recanalization (modified Treatment In Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) score ≥2b), favorable clinical outcome (modified Rankin Score (mRS) 0-2) and 3-months mortality., Results: Inclusion of 112 nonagenarians (mean age 93.3 ± 2.5 years; 76.8% women; pre-mRS ≤2 in 69.4%). Pretreatment with IVT was performed in 54.7%. In 74.6% successful recanalization (mTICI ≥2b) was achieved. Favorable outcome (mRS ≤2) was seen in 16.4% and 3-months mortality was 62.3%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed younger age (odds ratio [OR] 2.99; 1.29-6.95; P = .011) and lower prestroke mRS (OR 13.46; 2.32-78.30; P = .004) as significant predictors for good clinical outcome at 90 days., Conclusions: Our observational study on EVT in nonagenarians demonstrates the need for careful patient selection. A substantial proportion of nonagenarians shows an unfavorable clinical outcome and high mortality, despite acceptable recanalization rates. A high prestroke disability (mRS) and advancing age predict an unfavorable outcome. Treatment decisions should be made on case-by-case evaluation, keeping in mind limited chances of favorable outcome and high risk of mortality., Competing Interests: Disclosures No conflicts of interests to declare: HJ, NS, FO, DT, DBS, VG, GJ, KJ, PA, GP, HF, DT, DJ, LR, CSA, HS, YL, BI, VM, VDZT, MA, PH, OC, KF, VPA. VG is a consultant for Medtronic and Bayer and has received speaker fees from Bayer, Pfizer, AMGEN and travel fees from BI. AT is a consultant for Ablynx, Amnis Therapeutics, Anaconda, Cerenovus-Neuravi, Medtronic and Rapid Medical.MP has received within the last 2 years through his institution research grants from the Swiss Heart Foundation and BMS; speaker fees from Boehringer-Ingelheim, Medtronic, and Amgen; consulting fees from Medtronic and Amgen, and honoraria from scientific advisory boards from Boehringer-Ingelheim, Pfizer and BMS. All this support is used for stroke education and research., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2020
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31. Structural analysis of ischemic stroke thrombi: histological indications for therapy resistance.

Author: Staessens S, Denorme F, Francois O, Desender L, Dewaele T, Vanacker P, Deckmyn H, Vanhoorelbeke K, Andersson T, and De Meyer SF
Subjects: Humans, Thrombectomy, Brain Ischemia therapy, Ischemic Stroke, Stroke therapy, Thrombosis etiology, Thrombosis therapy
Abstract: Ischemic stroke is caused by a thromboembolic occlusion of cerebral arteries. Treatment is focused on fast and efficient removal of the occluding thrombus, either via intravenous thrombolysis or via endovascular thrombectomy. Recanalization, however, is not always successful and factors contributing to failure are not completely understood. Although the occluding thrombus is the primary target of acute treatment, little is known about its internal organization and composition. The aim of this study, therefore, was to better understand the internal organization of ischemic stroke thrombi on a molecular and cellular level. A total of 188 thrombi were collected from endovascularly treated ischemic stroke patients and analyzed histologically for fibrin, red blood cells (RBC), von Willebrand factor (vWF), platelets, leukocytes and DNA, using bright field and fluorescence microscopy. Our results show that stroke thrombi are composed of two main types of areas: RBC-rich areas and platelet-rich areas. RBC-rich areas have limited complexity as they consist of RBC that are entangled in a meshwork of thin fibrin. In contrast, platelet-rich areas are characterized by dense fibrin structures aligned with vWF and abundant amounts of leukocytes and DNA that accumulate around and in these platelet-rich areas. These findings are important to better understand why platelet-rich thrombi are resistant to thrombolysis and difficult to retrieve via thrombectomy, and can guide further improvements of acute ischemic stroke therapy., (Copyright© 2020 Ferrata Storti Foundation.)
Published: 2020
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32. Primary Results of the Multicenter ARISE II Study (Analysis of Revascularization in Ischemic Stroke With EmboTrap).

Author: Zaidat OO, Bozorgchami H, Ribó M, Saver JL, Mattle HP, Chapot R, Narata AP, Francois O, Jadhav AP, Grossberg JA, Riedel CH, Tomasello A, Clark WM, Nordmeyer H, Lin E, Nogueira RG, Yoo AJ, Jovin TG, Siddiqui AH, Bernard T, Claffey M, and Andersson T
Subjects: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Basilar Artery diagnostic imaging, Basilar Artery surgery, Brain Ischemia diagnostic imaging, Brain Ischemia physiopathology, Carotid Artery Diseases diagnostic imaging, Carotid Artery Diseases physiopathology, Carotid Artery Diseases surgery, Carotid Artery, Internal diagnostic imaging, Carotid Artery, Internal surgery, Cerebral Angiography, Female, Humans, Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery diagnostic imaging, Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery physiopathology, Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery surgery, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Stroke diagnostic imaging, Stroke physiopathology, Thrombectomy methods, Treatment Outcome, Vertebral Artery diagnostic imaging, Vertebral Artery surgery, Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency diagnostic imaging, Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency physiopathology, Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency surgery, Brain Ischemia surgery, Cerebral Hemorrhage epidemiology, Postoperative Hemorrhage epidemiology, Stroke surgery, Thrombectomy instrumentation
Abstract: Background and Purpose: EmboTrap is a novel stent retriever designed to achieve rapid and substantial flow restoration in acute ischemic stroke secondary to large-vessel occlusions. Here, we evaluated EmboTrap's safety and efficacy compared with established stent retrievers., Methods: ARISE II (Analysis of Revascularization in Ischemic Stroke With EmboTrap) was a single-arm, prospective, multicenter study, comparing the EmboTrap device to a composite performance goal criterion derived using a Bayesian meta-analysis from the pivotal SWIFT (Solitaire device) and TREVO 2 (Trevo device) trials. Patients at 11 US and 8 European sites were eligible for inclusion if they had large-vessel occlusions and moderate-to-severe neurological deficits within 8 hours of symptom onset. The primary efficacy end point was achievement of modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Ischemia (mTICI) reperfusion scores of ≥2b within 3 EmboTrap passes as adjudicated by the core laboratory. The primary safety end point was a composite of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage and serious adverse device effects. Secondary end points included functional independence (modified Rankin Scale, 0-2) and all-cause mortality at 90 days., Results: Between October 2015 and February 2017, 227 patients were enrolled and treated with the EmboTrap device. The primary efficacy end point (mTICI ≥2b within 3 passes) was achieved in 80.2% (95% confidence interval, 74%-85% versus 56% performance goal criterion; P value, <0.0001), and mTICI 2c/3 was 65%. After all interventions, mTICI 2c/3 was achieved in 76%, and mTICI ≥2b was 92.5%. The rate of first pass (mTICI ≥2b following a single pass) was 51.5%. The primary safety end point composite rate of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage or serious adverse device effects was 5.3%. Functional independence and all-cause mortality at 90 days were 67% and 9%, respectively., Conclusions: The EmboTrap stent-retriever mechanical thrombectomy device demonstrated high rates of substantial reperfusion and functional independence in patients with acute ischemic stroke secondary to large-vessel occlusions., Clinical Trial Registration: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02488915., (© 2018 American Heart Association, Inc.)
Published: 2018
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33. Teaching removable partial denture design: 'METACIEL', a novel digital procedure.

Author: Bonnet G, Lance C, Bessadet M, Tamini F, Veyrune JL, Francois O, and Nicolas E
Subjects: Computer-Aided Design, Humans, Computer-Assisted Instruction methods, Dental Prosthesis Design methods, Denture, Partial, Removable, Education, Dental methods
Published: 2018
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34. Ultradeep pyrosequencing of NS3 to predict response to triple therapy with protease inhibitors in previously treated chronic hepatitis C patients.

Author: Larrat S, Kulkarni O, Claude JB, Beugnot R, Blum MG, Fusillier K, Lupo J, Tremeaux P, Plages A, Marlu A, Duborjal H, Signori-Schmuck A, Francois O, Zarski JP, Morand P, and Leroy V
Subjects: Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Drug Therapy, Combination methods, Female, Genetic Variation, Hepatitis C, Chronic diagnosis, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Missense, Prognosis, Salvage Therapy methods, Young Adult, Antiviral Agents therapeutic use, Drug Resistance, Viral, Hepatitis C, Chronic drug therapy, Hepatitis C, Chronic virology, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Protease Inhibitors therapeutic use, Viral Nonstructural Proteins genetics
Abstract: Despite the gain in sustained virological responses (SVR) provided by protease inhibitors (PIs), failures still occur. The aim of this study was to determine if a baseline analysis of the NS3 region using ultradeep pyrosequencing (UDPS) can help to predict an SVR. Serum samples from 40 patients with previously nonresponding genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C who were retreated with triple therapy, including a PI, were analyzed. Baseline UDPS of the NS3 gene was performed on plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Mutations conferring resistance to PIs were sought. The overall diversity of the quasispecies was evaluated by calculating the Shannon entropy (SE). Resistance mutations were found in plasma and PBMC but were not discriminating enough to predict an SVR. NS3 quasispecies heterogeneity was significantly lower at baseline in patients achieving an SVR than in those not achieving an SVR (SE of 26.98 ± 16.64 × 10(-3) versus 44.93 ± 19.58 × 10(-3), P = 0.0047). With multivariate analysis, the independent predictors of an SVR were fibrosis of stage F ≤2 (odds ratio [OR], 13.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25 to 141.096; P < 0.03) and SE below the median (OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.22 to 23.87; P < 0.03). More than the presence of minor mutations at the baseline in plasma or in PBMC, the NS3 viral heterogeneity determined by UDPS is an independent factor for an SVR in previously treated patients receiving triple therapy that includes a PI., (Copyright © 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.)
Published: 2015
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35. Microvascular MRI and unsupervised clustering yields histology-resembling images in two rat models of glioma.

Author: Coquery N, Francois O, Lemasson B, Debacker C, Farion R, Rémy C, and Barbier EL
Subjects: Animals, Brain blood supply, Brain Neoplasms blood supply, Cell Line, Tumor, Cluster Analysis, Discriminant Analysis, Glioma blood supply, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Neoplasm Transplantation, Rats, Rats, Inbred F344, Rats, Wistar, Brain pathology, Brain Neoplasms pathology, Glioma pathology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Microvessels pathology
Abstract: Imaging heterogeneous cancer lesions is a real challenge. For diagnosis, histology often remains the reference, but it is widely acknowledged that biopsies are not reliable. There is thus a strong interest in establishing a link between clinical in vivo imaging and the biologic properties of tissues. In this study, we propose to construct histology-resembling images based on tissue microvascularization, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) accessible source of contrast. To integrate the large amount of information collected with microvascular MRI, we combined a manual delineation of a spatial region of interest with an unsupervised, model-based cluster analysis (Mclust). This approach was applied to two rat models of glioma (C6 and F98). Six MRI parameters were mapped: apparent diffusion coefficient, vessel wall permeability, cerebral blood volume fraction, cerebral blood flow, tissular oxygen saturation, and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen. Five clusters, defined by their MRI features, were found to correspond to specific histologic features, and revealed intratumoral spatial structures. These results suggest that the presence of a cluster within a tumor can be used to assess the presence of a tissue type. In addition, the cluster composition, i.e., a signature of the intratumoral structure, could be used to characterize tumor models as histology does.
Published: 2014
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36. Superior vena cava syndrome without thrombosis revealing Behçet's disease: Two cases.

Author: Vandergheynst F, Francois O, Laureys M, and Decaux G
Subjects: Adult, Behcet Syndrome complications, Constriction, Pathologic, Humans, Male, Vena Cava, Superior physiopathology, Venous Thrombosis, Behcet Syndrome diagnosis, Superior Vena Cava Syndrome etiology
Abstract: Superior vena cava (SVC) thrombosis is a rare but well-recognized manifestation of Behcet's disease, whereas SVC syndrome due to vasculopathy, without evidence of thrombosis, has only been described a single time in the literature. We report two cases of this exceptional association. The two patients presented with swelling of the face and oral aphtosis, the SVC stenosis was evidenced by angio-CT and classical cavography. In each case, a combination of anticoagulant and immunosuppressive (corticosteroids and azathioprine) treatments allowed a significant improvement of SVC diameter. In one of the patients, an angioplasty of SVC was also performed. We believe there is a continuum between non-obstructive and obstructive vasculopathy (thrombosis) of SVC. Inflammatory vascular injury secondary to vasculitis is considered to be the primary reason for thrombosis in Behcet's disease. Thickening of the venous wall observed in our patients probably reflects this inflammatory vascular injury. In conclusion, Behcet's disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis of SVC syndrome not related to thrombosis.
Published: 2008
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37. Measurement of the optical parameters of the Virgo interferometer.

Author: Acernese F, Alshourbagy M, Amico P, Aoudia S, Antonucci F, Astone P, Avino S, Babusci D, Ballardin G, Barone F, Barsuglia M, Barsotti L, Beauville F, Bigotta S, Birindelli S, Bizouard MA, Boccara AC, Bondu F, Bosi L, Braccini S, Bradaschia C, Brillet A, Brisson V, Brocco L, Buskulic D, Calloni E, Campagna E, Cavalier F, Carbognani F, Cavalieri R, Cella G, Cesarini E, Chassande-Motin E, Christensen N, Clapson AC, Frédéric C, Corda C, Corsi A, Cottone F, Coulon JP, Cuoco E, Dari A, Datillo V, Davier M, del Prete M, De Rosa R, Di Fiore L, Di Virgilio A, Dujardin B, Eleuteri A, Ferrante I, Fidecaro F, Fiori I, Flaminio R, Fourier JD, Frasca S, Frasconi F, Francois O, Gammaitoni L, Garufi F, Genin E, Gennai A, Giazotto A, Giordano G, Giordano L, Gouaty R, Grosjean D, Guidi GM, Hebri S, Heitmann H, Hello P, Karkar S, Kreckelbergh S, La Penna P, Laval M, Leroy N, Letendre N, Lopez B, Lorenzini M, Loriette V, Losurdo G, Mackowski JM, Majorana E, Mantovani M, Marchesoni F, Marion F, Marque J, Martelli F, Masserot A, Mazzoni M, Menzinger F, Moreau J, Milano L, Moins C, Morgado N, Mours B, Nary-Man C, Nocera F, Pai A, Palomba C, Paoletti F, Pardi S, Pasqualetti A, Passaquieti R, Passuello D, Perniola B, Piergiovanni F, Pinard L, Poggiani R, Punturo M, Puppo P, Qipiani K, Rapagnani P, Ricci F, Reita V, Remillieux A, Ricciardi I, Ruggi P, Russo G, Solimeno S, Spallicci A, Stanga R, Tarallo M, Toncelli A, Tonelli M, Tournefier E, Travasso F, Tremola C, Vajente G, Verkindt D, Vetrano F, Viceré A, Vinet JY, Vocca H, and Yvert M
Abstract: The Virgo interferometer, aimed at detecting gravitational waves, is now in a commissioning phase. Measurements of its optical properties are needed for the understanding of the instrument. We present the techniques developed for the measurement of the optical parameters of Virgo. These parameters are compared with the Virgo specifications.
Published: 2007
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38. Amygdalohippocampal involvement in tinnitus and auditory memory.

Author: De Ridder D, Fransen H, Francois O, Sunaert S, Kovacs S, and Van De Heyning P
Subjects: Adult, Aged, Amobarbital administration & dosage, Amygdala blood supply, Amygdala diagnostic imaging, Cerebral Angiography, Cerebral Arteries, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Female, GABA Modulators administration & dosage, Hippocampus blood supply, Hippocampus diagnostic imaging, Humans, Injections, Intra-Arterial, Loudness Perception physiology, Male, Memory Disorders diagnosis, Middle Aged, Pitch Perception physiology, Severity of Illness Index, Amygdala physiopathology, Auditory Perception physiology, Hippocampus physiopathology, Memory Disorders epidemiology, Perceptual Disorders epidemiology, Tinnitus epidemiology, Tinnitus physiopathology
Abstract: Conclusion: The preliminary results suggest that in chronic unilateral tinnitus the contralateral amygdalohippocampal complex does seem to be involved in tinnitus perception of pure tones., Objectives: Functional neuroimaging studies have revealed that the hippocampus and amygdala are involved in tinnitus perception. The amygdala and hippocampus are supplied by the anterior choroidal artery. Selective amobarbital injections in the anterior choroidal artery result in a non-functional amygdalohippocampal area for 10 min. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of this procedure on tinnitus perception., Patients and Methods: Amobarbital (80 mg in total) was injected selectively in two sessions in the left and right anterior choroidal artery in six male patients with tinnitus: four with unilateral tinnitus, two with bilateral tinnitus. Of the patients with unilateral tinnitus, three had right-sided tinnitus and one had left-sided tinnitus. The average age was 57.3 years (range 43-69). Average tinnitus duration was 5.3 years (range 1-10). The differences in visual analogue scale (VAS) scores before and after the amytal tests were analysed., Results: Amytal injection ipsilateral to the side where the tinnitus was perceived resulted in a maximum of 30% tinnitus suppression, whereas amytal injection contralateral to the tinnitus side yielded a 60-70% tinnitus suppression in three patients with unilateral chronic tinnitus (>4 years). Only pure tone tinnitus was suppressed, white noise was not. Two patients with bilateral tinnitus had no suppression, irrespective of the tinnitus type. A third patient without clinical tinnitus suppression had tinnitus of more recent origin (1.5 years).
Published: 2006
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39. [Circulating prostatic-specific antigen in benign hypertrophy and localized prostate cancer: can PSA be considered a screening examination for localized cancer?].

Author: Perrin P, Francois O, Maquet JH, Bringeon G, Duteil P, and Devonec M
Subjects: Adenocarcinoma diagnostic imaging, Biopsy standards, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Humans, Male, Mass Screening methods, Neoplasm Staging, Prostatic Hyperplasia diagnostic imaging, Prostatic Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Ultrasonography, Adenocarcinoma blood, Mass Screening standards, Prostate-Specific Antigen blood, Prostatic Hyperplasia blood, Prostatic Neoplasms blood
Abstract: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is increasingly used in the diagnosis of prostatic pathology. Its usefulness in the early diagnosis of prostatic cancer is controversial. The aim of the study is to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of PSA in a population with prostate diseases. Moreover, we wanted to know if the measure of the prostate volume may increase the sensitivity of the test. In benign prostatic hypertrophy (88 patients), a good correlation exists between circulating PSA and the prostatic volume or the volume of the adenoma. This correlation disappears in the presence of an adenocarcinoma at the profit of the tumor volume (46 patients). Used as a means of screening for cancer, the serum level of PSA with a threshold value of 2.5 ng/ml has a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 32%. The sensitivity is 50% and the specificity is 85% at a level of 15 ng/ml. Taken alone, the level of PSA is inadequate for diagnosis: If the lower level is chosen (2.5 ng/ml), the majority of benign prostatic hypertrophies will be the object of a biopsy. If the higher level is chosen (15-23 ng/ml), 50% of localized cancers of the prostate will escape detection. Nevertheless, a level of PSA < 15 ng/ml is an argument for a strong suspicion in favor of an adenocarcinoma of the prostate. The capacity of BPH to "secrete" serum PSA is five times greater than that of the normal peripheral prostate, and the capacity of cancer is 20 times greater than that of an adenoma. The individual variability of serum PSA per cubic centimeter of prostatic tissue is too great to allow a precise interpretation as a function of volume.
Published: 1991

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