1. Gestational nutrient restriction under extensive grazing conditions: Effects on muscle characteristics and meat quality in heavy lambs
- Author
-
Ali Saadoun, C. Cabrera, Y. López, Patricia Genovese, Raquel Pérez-Clariget, O. Feed, Javier Ithurralde, and Alejandro Bielli
- Subjects
Male ,Muscle Fibers, Skeletal ,Biology ,Fetal Development ,Increased lipid ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Animal science ,Nutrient ,Pregnancy ,Grazing ,Animals ,Muscles semitendinosus ,Cooking ,Fetal programming ,Maternal undernutrition ,Muscle, Skeletal ,Sheep, Domestic ,Fiber type ,0402 animal and dairy science ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,musculoskeletal system ,040401 food science ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Lipids ,Diet ,Red Meat ,Gestation ,Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ,Female ,Food Deprivation ,Shear Strength ,Food Science - Abstract
We evaluated maternal undernutrition effects induced by a lower natural pasture allowance (gestation days 30–143) on histological-biochemical and meat traits in muscles Semitendinosus, cranial Gluteobiceps and Supraspinatus from 200-day old male and female lambs. Maternal undernutrition increased oxidative and reduced glycolytic fibers in all muscles (P ≤ 0.01). Maternal undernutrition reduced the diameter of glycolytic fibers in the cranial Gluteobiceps of exclusively female lambs (P = 0.05) and reduced the diameter of oxidative fibers in the Supraspinatus of exclusively male lambs (P = 0.02). Maternal undernutrition increased lipid content in the Supraspinatus of females (P = 0.001), reduced lactate content (P = 0.03) and WB shear force (P = 0.02) in the Semitendinosus of females, and increased cooking losses in the Semitendinosus of males (P = 0.0069). In conclusion, gestational nutrient restriction induced fetal programming effects on muscle characteristics of lambs. Moreover, our study demonstrates that maternal undernutrition influences muscle and meat characteristics in a sex and muscle-dependent way.
- Published
- 2020