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527 results on '"O’Reilly, Kathleen"'

5. The association of COVID-19 incidence with temperature, humidity, and UV radiation – A global multi-city analysis

Author

Nottmeyer, Luise, Armstrong, Ben, Lowe, Rachel, Abbott, Sam, Meakin, Sophie, O'Reilly, Kathleen M., von Borries, Rosa, Schneider, Rochelle, Royé, Dominic, Hashizume, Masahiro, Pascal, Mathilde, Tobias, Aurelio, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria, Lavigne, Eric, Correa, Patricia Matus, Ortega, Nicolás Valdés, Kynčl, Jan, Urban, Aleš, Orru, Hans, Ryti, Niilo, Jaakkola, Jouni, Dallavalle, Marco, Schneider, Alexandra, Honda, Yasushi, Ng, Chris Fook Sheng, Alahmad, Barrak, Carrasco-Escobar, Gabriel, Holobâc, Iulian Horia, Kim, Ho, Lee, Whanhee, Íñiguez, Carmen, Bell, Michelle L., Zanobetti, Antonella, Schwartz, Joel, Scovronick, Noah, Coélho, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio, Saldiva, Paulo Hilario Nascimento, Diaz, Magali Hurtado, Gasparrini, Antonio, and Sera, Francesco

Published
2023
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6. Measuring the effects of COVID-19-related disruption on dengue transmission in southeast Asia and Latin America: a statistical modelling study

Author

Procter, Simon R, Wong, Kerry LM, Hellewell, Joel, Davies, Nicholas G, Jarvis, Christopher I, McCarthy, Ciara V, Medley, Graham, Meakin, Sophie R, Rosello, Alicia, Finch, Emilie, Lowe, Rachel, Pearson, Carl A B, Clifford, Samuel, Quilty, Billy J, Flasche, Stefan, Gibbs, Hamish P, Chapman, Lloyd A C, Atkins, Katherine E., Hodgson, David, Barnard, Rosanna C, Russell, Timothy W, Klepac, Petra, Jafari, Yalda, Eggo, Rosalind M, Mee, Paul, Quaife, Matthew, Endo, Akira, Funk, Sebastian, Hué, Stéphane, Kucharski, Adam J, Edmunds, W John, O'Reilly, Kathleen, Pung, Rachael, Villabona-Arenas, C Julian, Gimma, Amy, Abbas, Kaja, Prem, Kiesha, Knight, Gwenan M, Sun, Fiona Yueqian, Waites, William, Munday, James D, Koltai, Mihaly, Sandmann, Frank G, Tully, Damien C, Chen, Yuyang, Li, Naizhe, Lourenço, José, Wang, Lin, Cazelles, Bernard, Dong, Lu, Li, Bingying, Liu, Yang, Jit, Mark, Bosse, Nikos I, Abbott, Sam, Velayudhan, Raman, Wilder-Smith, Annelies, Tian, Huaiyu, and Brady, Oliver J

Published
2022
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11. New Routes to Phylogeography

Author

De Maio, Nicola, Wu, Chieh-Hsi, O'Reilly, Kathleen M, and Wilson, Daniel

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution
Abstract

Phylogeographic methods aim to infer migration trends and the history of sampled lineages from genetic data. Applications of phylogeography are broad, and in the context of pathogens include the reconstruction of transmission histories and the origin and emergence of outbreaks. Phylogeographic inference based on bottom-up population genetics models is computationally expensive, and as a result faster alternatives based on the evolution of discrete traits have become popular. In this paper, we show that inference of migration rates and root locations based on discrete trait models is extremely unreliable and sensitive to biased sampling. To address this problem, we introduce BASTA (BAyesian STructured coalescent Approximation), a new approach implemented in BEAST2 that combines the accuracy of methods based on the structured coalescent with the computational efficiency required to handle more than just few populations. We illustrate the potentially severe implications of poor model choice for phylogeographic analyses by investigating the zoonotic transmission of Ebola virus. Whereas the structured coalescent analysis correctly infers that successive human Ebola outbreaks have been seeded by a large unsampled non-human reservoir population, the discrete trait analysis implausibly concludes that undetected human-to-human transmission has allowed the virus to persist over the past four decades. As genomics takes on an increasingly prominent role informing the control and prevention of infectious diseases, it will be vital that phylogeographic inference provides robust insights into transmission history.

Published
2015

12. Routine childhood immunisation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: a benefit–risk analysis of health benefits versus excess risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Author

Houben, Rein M G J, Edmunds, W John, Villabona-Arenas, Christian Julian, Atkins, Katherine E, Knight, Gwenan M, Sun, Fiona Yueqian, Auzenbergs, Megan, Rosello, Alicia, Klepac, Petra, Hellewell, Joel, Russell, Timothy W, Tully, Damien C, Emery, Jon C, Gibbs, Hamish P, Munday, James D, Quilty, Billy J, Diamond, Charlie, Pearson, Carl A B, Leclerc, Quentin J, Nightingale, Emily S, Liu, Yang, Endo, Akira, Deol, Arminder K, Kucharski, Adam J, Abbott, Sam, Jarvis, Christopher I, O'Reilly, Kathleen, Jombart, Thibaut, Gimma, Amy, Bosse, Nikos I, Prem, Kiesha, Hué, Stéphane, Davies, Nicholas G, Eggo, Rosalind M, Clifford, Samuel, Medley, Graham, Abbas, Kaja, Procter, Simon R, van Zandvoort, Kevin, Clark, Andrew, Funk, Sebastian, Mengistu, Tewodaj, Hogan, Dan, Dansereau, Emily, Jit, Mark, and Flasche, Stefan

Published
2020
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13. Effectiveness of isolation, testing, contact tracing, and physical distancing on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in different settings: a mathematical modelling study

Author

Emery, Jon C, Medley, Graham, Munday, James D, Russell, Timothy W, Leclerc, Quentin J, Diamond, Charlie, Procter, Simon R, Gimma, Amy, Sun, Fiona Yueqian, Gibbs, Hamish P, Rosello, Alicia, van Zandvoort, Kevin, Hué, Stéphane, Meakin, Sophie R, Deol, Arminder K, Knight, Gwen, Jombart, Thibaut, Foss, Anna M, Bosse, Nikos I, Atkins, Katherine E, Quilty, Billy J, Lowe, Rachel, Prem, Kiesha, Flasche, Stefan, Pearson, Carl A B, Houben, Rein M G J, Nightingale, Emily S, Endo, Akira, Tully, Damien C, Liu, Yang, Villabona-Arenas, Julian, O'Reilly, Kathleen, Funk, Sebastian, Eggo, Rosalind M, Jit, Mark, Rees, Eleanor M, Hellewell, Joel, Clifford, Samuel, Jarvis, Christopher I, Abbott, Sam, Auzenbergs, Megan, Davies, Nicholas G, Simons, David, Kucharski, Adam J, Klepac, Petra, Conlan, Andrew J K, Kissler, Stephen M, Tang, Maria L, Fry, Hannah, Gog, Julia R, and Edmunds, W John

Published
2020
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15. Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study

Author

Nightingale, Emily S, O'Reilly, Kathleen, Jombart, Thibaut, Edmunds, W John, Rosello, Alicia, Sun, Fiona Yueqian, Atkins, Katherine E, Bosse, Nikos I, Clifford, Samuel, Russell, Timothy W, Deol, Arminder K, Liu, Yang, Procter, Simon R, Leclerc, Quentin J, Medley, Graham, Knight, Gwen, Munday, James D, Kucharski, Adam J, Pearson, Carl A B, Klepac, Petra, Prem, Kiesha, Houben, Rein M G J, Endo, Akira, Flasche, Stefan, Davies, Nicholas G, Diamond, Charlie, van Zandvoort, Kevin, Funk, Sebastian, Auzenbergs, Megan, Rees, Eleanor M, Tully, Damien C, Emery, Jon C, Quilty, Billy J, Abbott, Sam, Villabona-Arenas, Ch Julian, Hué, Stéphane, Hellewell, Joel, Gimma, Amy, Jarvis, Christopher I, Clark, Andrew, Jit, Mark, Warren-Gash, Charlotte, Guthrie, Bruce, Wang, Harry H X, Mercer, Stewart W, Sanderson, Colin, McKee, Martin, Troeger, Christopher, Ong, Kanyin L, Checchi, Francesco, Perel, Pablo, Joseph, Sarah, Gibbs, Hamish P, Banerjee, Amitava, and Eggo, Rosalind M

Published
2020
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16. Effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 cases, deaths, and demand for hospital services in the UK: a modelling study

Author

Jombart, Thibaut, O'Reilly, Kathleen, Endo, Akira, Hellewell, Joel, Nightingale, Emily S, Quilty, Billy J, Jarvis, Christopher I, Russell, Timothy W, Klepac, Petra, Bosse, Nikos I, Funk, Sebastian, Abbott, Sam, Medley, Graham F, Gibbs, Hamish, Pearson, Carl A B, Flasche, Stefan, Jit, Mark, Clifford, Samuel, Prem, Kiesha, Diamond, Charlie, Emery, Jon, Deol, Arminder K, Procter, Simon R, van Zandvoort, Kevin, Sun, Yueqian Fiona, Munday, James D, Rosello, Alicia, Auzenbergs, Megan, Knight, Gwen, Houben, Rein M G J, Liu, Yang, Davies, Nicholas G, Kucharski, Adam J, Eggo, Rosalind M, Gimma, Amy, and Edmunds, W John

Published
2020
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21. Growing into Greatness: A Study of a Local History Group of Active-Retired Learners

Author

Corrigan, Trudy, Byrne, Brid, Harris, Phyllis, Lalor, Maureen, O'Connor, Maura, O'Reilly, Kathleen, Quinn, Frank, and Forde, Kathleen

Abstract

Research in Canada on the learning needs of older people looked at such issues as how to cope with changes in society, the need to make a contribution and the need to be influential. The White Paper on Adult Education "Learning for Life" notes that strategies for active ageing stress the critical importance of access to learning as a key tool in coping with change. Adult education can play an important role in contributing to active ageing by promoting social integration and enhancing the quality of life. By reason of the profound changes in Irish society in recent years, older people increasingly find themselves socially excluded from leading full lives as citizens of their country. In an article entitled "Learning for Citizenship in Ireland: The Role of Adult Education," Helen Keogh, (2002) notes that, "A key question for adult educators is: Within the range of adult models and locations, which adult education methodologies and topic/subject areas contribute to the development of citizenship?" Various opinions exist in regard to this question. Some contend that anything taught to adults can be seen as a form of citizenship education while others maintain that a liberal education approach which includes literature, history, geography and/or the social sciences is critical to the development of citizenship knowledge, skills and dispositions. However, many claim that the most beneficial learning will take place not through the formal curriculum, but through positive experiences of participation and, therefore, the adult education experience should itself be "an experience of participation, with a view towards enabling learners to develop the skills, insights and confidence to make their own voice heard and take a full and active role as citizens in society." A practical example of a project which helps to address some of these issues is a Local History Group of Adult Active Retired Learners. Initially, the group's plan was to study the local history of their own area, in this case Drumcondra, Dublin 9 and its environs. The group has been funded under the Community Education section of the City of Dublin VEC with two teaching hours a week. However, the group's love of learning has embraced far more than the study of local history. It has also included all the social interaction, fun and enjoyment which has taken place since this group of fifteen people started meeting regularly on Wednesday mornings in a room in the local parish centre.

Published
2005

25. Advancing methods for research on household water insecurity: Studying entitlements and capabilities, socio-cultural dynamics, and political processes, institutions and governance

Author

Wutich, Amber, Budds, Jessica, Eichelberger, Laura, Geere, Jo, M. Harris, Leila, A. Horney, Jennifer, Jepson, Wendy, Norman, Emma, O'Reilly, Kathleen, Pearson, Amber L., H. Shah, Sameer, Shinn, Jamie, Simpson, Karen, Staddon, Chad, Stoler, Justin, Teodoro, Manuel P., and L. Young, Sera

Published
2017
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26. Global yellow fever vaccination coverage from 1970 to 2016: an adjusted retrospective analysis

Author

Shearer, Freya M, Moyes, Catherine L, Pigott, David M, Brady, Oliver J, Marinho, Fatima, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Longbottom, Joshua, Browne, Annie J, Kraemer, Moritz U G, O'Reilly, Kathleen M, Hombach, Joachim, Yactayo, Sergio, de Araújo, Valdelaine E M, da Nóbrega, Aglaêr A, Mosser, Jonathan F, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Lim, Stephen S, Hay, Simon I, Golding, Nick, and Reiner, Robert C, Jr

Published
2017
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40. DECKED OUT.

Author

O'REILLY, KATHLEEN

Subjects
SPRING, FOOTWEAR, SILHOUETTES, SUMMER
Abstract

DECKED OUT AHOY, MATEY! FRESH TACKS ON THE CLASSIC SUMMER SILHOUETTE.BY KAT H L E E N O ' R E I L LY • P H OTOGRAPHY BY N A N CY C A M P B E L L Amberjack Diba Ecco 39 DECKED OUT Lamo Rieker Florsheim Spring Step 41 [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

46. The association of COVID-19 incidence with temperature, humidity, and UV radiation – A global multi-city analysis

Author

European Commission, Nottmeyer, Luise N., Armstrong, Ben, Lowe, Rachel, Abbott, Sam, Meakin, Sophie, O'Reilly, Kathleen, von Borries, Rosa, Schneider, Rochelle, Royé, Dominic, Hashizume, Masahiro, Pascal, Mathilde, Tobías, Aurelio, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria, Lavigne, Eric, Matus Correa, Patricia, Valdés Ortega, Nicolás, Kynčl, Jan, Urban, Aleš, Orru, Hans, Ryti, Niilo, Jaakkola, Jouni, Dallavalle, Marco, Schneider, Alexandra, Honda, Yasushi, Ng, Chris Fook Sheng, Alahmad, Barrak, Carrasco-Escobar, Gabriel, Holobaca, Iulian-Horia, Kim, Ho, Lee, Whanhee, Íñiguez, Carmen, Bell, Michelle L., Zanobetti, Antonella, Schwartz, Joel, Scovronick, Noah, Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho, Micheline de, Nascimento Saldiva, Paulo Hilario, Hurtado-Díaz, Magali, Gasparrini, Antonio, Sera, Francesco, European Commission, Nottmeyer, Luise N., Armstrong, Ben, Lowe, Rachel, Abbott, Sam, Meakin, Sophie, O'Reilly, Kathleen, von Borries, Rosa, Schneider, Rochelle, Royé, Dominic, Hashizume, Masahiro, Pascal, Mathilde, Tobías, Aurelio, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria, Lavigne, Eric, Matus Correa, Patricia, Valdés Ortega, Nicolás, Kynčl, Jan, Urban, Aleš, Orru, Hans, Ryti, Niilo, Jaakkola, Jouni, Dallavalle, Marco, Schneider, Alexandra, Honda, Yasushi, Ng, Chris Fook Sheng, Alahmad, Barrak, Carrasco-Escobar, Gabriel, Holobaca, Iulian-Horia, Kim, Ho, Lee, Whanhee, Íñiguez, Carmen, Bell, Michelle L., Zanobetti, Antonella, Schwartz, Joel, Scovronick, Noah, Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho, Micheline de, Nascimento Saldiva, Paulo Hilario, Hurtado-Díaz, Magali, Gasparrini, Antonio, and Sera, Francesco

Abstract

Background and aim The associations between COVID-19 transmission and meteorological factors are scientifically debated. Several studies have been conducted worldwide, with inconsistent findings. However, often these studies had methodological issues, e.g., did not exclude important confounding factors, or had limited geographic or temporal resolution. Our aim was to quantify associations between temporal variations in COVID-19 incidence and meteorological variables globally. Methods We analysed data from 455 cities across 20 countries from 3 February to 31 October 2020. We used a time-series analysis that assumes a quasi-Poisson distribution of the cases and incorporates distributed lag non-linear modelling for the exposure associations at the city-level while considering effects of autocorrelation, long-term trends, and day of the week. The confounding by governmental measures was accounted for by incorporating the Oxford Governmental Stringency Index. The effects of daily mean air temperature, relative and absolute humidity, and UV radiation were estimated by applying a meta-regression of local estimates with multi-level random effects for location, country, and climatic zone. Results We found that air temperature and absolute humidity influenced the spread of COVID-19 over a lag period of 15 days. Pooling the estimates globally showed that overall low temperatures (7.5 °C compared to 17.0 °C) and low absolute humidity (6.0 g/m3 compared to 11.0 g/m3) were associated with higher COVID-19 incidence (RR temp =1.33 with 95%CI: 1.08; 1.64 and RR AH =1.33 with 95%CI: 1.12; 1.57). RH revealed no significant trend and for UV some evidence of a positive association was found. These results were robust to sensitivity analysis. However, the study results also emphasise the heterogeneity of these associations in different countries. Conclusion Globally, our results suggest that comparatively low temperatures and low absolute humidity were associated with increased risks of

Published
2023

50. Juvenile Northern Spotted Owls with higher mass and intermediate levels of corticosterone have greater longterm survival.

Author

Mikkelsen, Ashlee J., Lesmeister, Damon B., O'Reilly, Kathleen M., and Dugger, Katie M.

Subjects
NORTHERN spotted owl, CORTICOSTERONE, BIRD growth, BIRD ecology, BIRD habitats
Abstract

Copyright of Ornithological Applications is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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