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Pancasila and Citizenship Education (Civics) is one of the core subjects in the Indonesian education curriculum. Along with the development of ICT, Civics learning began to evolve from the use of printed books to the utilization of online learning resources. Both learning resources have their own advantages and are equally needed by students in the context of learning, so from this it is necessary to adjust the Civics teaching method with current technological developments. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the optimal strategies for utilizing printed books and online learning resources to improve the quality of Civics learning in high schools. This research was qualitative and used the literature study method and data analysis techniques in the form of an interactive model. The results of the study showed that teachers can optimally improve Civics learning in high school by integrating printed books and online learning resources by first understanding in depth the Civics curriculum in high school, then making lesson plans that combine printed books and online learning resources and Learning Management System (LMS), applying project-based learning methods, giving online assignments related to printed book materials, fostering students' digital literacy to find accurate and reliable learning sources, using multimedia such as learning videos from YouTube and implementing simulations. Finally, teachers should evaluate their teaching strategies regularly and collect feedback from students through surveys or class discussions. Integrating printed books and online learning resources can provide students with a more interactive and comprehensive learning experience.

Abstract Two shallow earthquakes of moment magnitude 6.2 and 5.8 occurred in the central arm of Sulawesi on 26 July 2021 and 26 August 2021, respectively. The fault responsible for the earthquake had previously only been partially mapped, thus making further analysis of its characteristics crucial for the assessment of seismic hazard. In this study, we exploit data from a regional seismic network, relocate the associated seismicity using the double difference method with an updated velocity model, determine focal mechanisms from full-waveform inversion, and analyze the static stress changes caused by the mainshock. Our relocated hypocenters and focal mechanism solutions reveal two earthquake clusters, one at the Central Balantak Fault that exhibits normal slip on a SE–NW trending rupture, and the other at the West Balantak Fault, which exhibits dextral strike-slip motion on a SE–NW trending rupture. The additional static stress increase transferred by the Mw 6.2 mainshock may have triggered the subsequent Mw 5.8 event. A detailed assessment of previously unmapped faults in Central Sulawesi is essential for a more comprehensive understanding of seismic hazard in the region.

There are several methods for evaluating the value of a project. The most commonly used method is the Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) method which is more practical in its use. However, the DCF method still has several weaknesses, including not paying attention to the flexibility of the manager's decision-making when the project is carried out. The Real Options method enhances this by offering more flexible and varied models. This study uses Benninga's version of the binomial method to evaluate the value of petroleum projects with the characteristics of existing companies in Indonesia. In this study, oil prices are assumed to move following the Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) model which is commonly used in modeling the movement of a fluctuating price. In addition, the author also modifies the binomial model by including expansion options, divestment options and a combination of both. The results of this study show that the more options that managers can choose in decision-making, the greater the opportunity for the company to optimize profits and minimize losses.

Indonesia has a long history of livestock brucellosis, but the overall pooled prevalence remains unclear. This study aims to determine the pooled estimated prevalence of livestock brucellosis in Indonesia using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Five databases were searched and screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from included studies were extracted and analyzed using a random effects model in R 4.3.0 for pooled estimated prevalence, subgroup meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Publication bias and sensitivity tests were conducted using Egger’s test, funnel plot, trim and fill plot, and leave-one-out. The screening process identified 46 included studies, representing 47,057 samples for brucellosis testing. The pooled estimated prevalence for livestock brucellosis was 3.25% (95% CI, 1.81%–5.78%) with high heterogeneity (Q = 2130.91, p = 0, I2=98%). Subgroup meta-analysis indicated no significant difference in the prevalence of livestock brucellosis across the main islands in Indonesia (p = 0.44) and across provinces in Sulawesi Island (p = 0.83), but significant differences were found among provinces in Java (p

Summary: Aim: We aimed to study the low, moderate, and high glycemic indexes of fruit meal sequence among T2DM patients in Indonesia by measuring Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) and insulin levels, Homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-β), and Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) activity. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT), which included 48 participants, was conducted from November 2018 to March 2019. The meal sequence treatments were done in two intervals: 1–7 days fruit last meal (FL) and 14–21 days fruit first meal (FF). Results: Significant differences in insulin and HOMA-β between control and low GI were observed in both intervals. However, no significant changes in Insulin level (5.16±3.47 vs. 5.51±6.16 μIU/ml, p=0.819) and HOMA-β (17.61±11.33 vs. 20.65±17.88, p=0.465) were observed from low GI in two different intervals. Conclusions: Our study clearly uncovered that low GI fruit consumption is beneficial in increasing insulin levels and HOMA-β but is independent of fruit meal sequence. Moderate and high GI fruits showed beneficial effects on insulin levels and HOMA-β only if consumed after the main meal. Although a significant decrease in FBG levels after 7 and 21 days was observed, the analysis on intervals (day 7-1 and 21-14) showed no changes in FBG levels after fruit sequence after or before meal. Further studies are needed to investigate the long-term effects of fruit meal sequence on glycemic parameters.This study provides evidence on how fruit meal sequence can directly affect the FBG level, insulin level, and HOMA-β. Given the essential effects of fruit meal sequence, this study gives insight into the integration of optimization of fiber intake from fruits and the meal sequence in T2DM management.

Kota dan teknologi tumbuh bersama seiring waktu. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan tersebut, kota menghadapi tantangan seperti penurunan kualitas lingkungan, dinamika sosial, serta ketimpangan ekonomi. Konsep inovasi smart city dinilai potensial untuk diterapkan sebagai wujud pemberdayaan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) yang berkelanjutan. International Institute for Management Development tahun 2023 menyatakan bahwa Singapura, Canberra, Copenhagen, Helsinki, dan Oslo memiliki peringkat dan strategi inovasi smart city terbaik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai best practice untuk pembangunan IKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis isi dengan metode eksploratif untuk memahami secara mendalam dan mendeskripsikan hubungan dan strategi inovasi smart city untuk IKN yang berkelanjutan dengan best practice dari lima kota dunia. Dalam hasil penelitian ini, strategi inovasi smart city dibagi menjadi tiga pilar, meliputi smart environment, smart community, serta smart economy. Pembagian pilar ini berlandaskan kepada kebutuhan dasar dalam pembangunan ibu kota yang holistik dan berkelanjutan serta Rencana Induk Ibu Kota Negara.

The Hajj worship in 2022 is the first post-pandemic time for journalists outside Saudi Arabia to report on the Hajj process. This research discusses Islamic media's coverage strategy, which assigns journalists to Saudi Arabia to cover the Hajj. The research utilized a qualitative method with data sources based on interviews with journalists from Republika media, tv Muhammadiyah (tvMu), and NU Online. The research findings reveal that Indonesian journalists can merely cover the Hajj Media Centre of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. Another limitation is the prohibition of Saudi Arabian authorities from taking pictures with professional cameras, so journalists employ smartphones to take photos and videos. Regarding news themes, Republika highlighted the importance of health protocols for Indonesian pilgrims. At the same time, NU Online and tvMu reported on religious principles addresed to their respective organizations' perspectives. Primary news sources included pilgrimage officers in Saudi Arabia and Indonesian authorities. In particular, tvMu and NU Online correspondingly interviewed news sources from their respective organizations.

The rise of sexual harassment perpetrated by religious figures in Islamic educational institutions has raised doubts about the role and objectives of these institutions in Aceh. This research aims to determine how sexual harassment is influenced by religious culture and the impact of such cases on the image of Islamic educational institutions. It is qualitative-descriptive in nature. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation instruments. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. The results show that cult-like practices contribute to sexual harassment in Islamic educational institutions as part of the religious culture within these institutions. The strength of these cult practices, as part of the religious culture, is intertwined with the role of patriarchal culture and paternalistic leadership deeply rooted in society. This harassment occurs through the abuse of religious dogma, such as the method of transferring metaphysical knowledge. With the continued increase in cases of sexual harassment within Islamic educational institutions, parents have grown doubtful about the educational process in institutions run by religious figures, leading them to prefer general educational institutions instead. This finding is helpful for understanding the causes and methods of preventing the recurrence of sexual harassment in Islamic educational institutions. Maraknya pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh tokoh agama di lembaga pendidikan Islam telah menimbulkan keraguan tentang peran dan tujuan lembaga-lembaga tersebut di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana pelecehan seksual dipengaruhi oleh budaya agama dan dampak kasus-kasus tersebut terhadap citra lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik-praktik seperti sekte berkontribusi terhadap pelecehan seksual di lembaga pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian dari budaya agama dalam lembaga-lembaga tersebut. Kekuatan praktik-praktik sekte ini, sebagai bagian dari budaya agama, terkait erat dengan peran budaya patriarki dan kepemimpinan paternalistik yang sangat tertanam dalam masyarakat. Pelecehan ini terjadi melalui penyalahgunaan dogma agama, seperti metode transfer pengetahuan metafisik. Dengan terus meningkatnya kasus pelecehan seksual di lembaga pendidikan Islam, orang tua semakin meragukan proses pendidikan di lembaga-lembaga yang dijalankan oleh tokoh agama, sehingga mereka cenderung memilih lembaga pendidikan umum. Temuan ini berguna untuk memahami penyebab dan metode pencegahan berulangnya pelecehan seksual di lembaga pendidikan Islam.

Abstract Since being first published in 2018, the use of two-dimensional MXene in solar cells has attracted significant interest. This study presents, for the first time, the synthesis of an efficient hybrid electrocatalyst in the form of a nanocomposite (MXene/CoS)-SnO2 designed to function as a high-performance electron transfer layer (ETL). The study can be divided into three distinct parts. The first part involves the synthesis of single-layer Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets, followed by the preparation of a CoS solution. Subsequently, in the second part, the fabrication of MXene/CoS heterostructure nanocomposites is carried out, and a comprehensive characterization is conducted to evaluate the physical, structural, and optical properties. In the third part, the attention is on the crucial characterizations of the novel nanocomposite-electron transport layer (ETL) solution, significantly contributing to the evolution of perovskite solar cells. Upon optimising the composition, an exceptional power conversion efficiency of more than 17.69% is attained from 13.81% of the control devices with fill factor (FF), short-circuit current density (Jsc), and open-circuit voltage (Voc) were 66.51%, 20.74 mA/cm2, and 1.282 V. Therefore, this PCE is 21.93% higher than the control device. The groundbreaking MXene/CoS (2 mg mL−1) strategy reported in this research represents a promising and innovative avenue for the realization of highly efficient perovskite solar cells.

Background The interaction between Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Veillonella species ( Veillonella spp.) is unclear. This study aims to investigate the interaction between S. mutans and Veillonella spp. on caries development using systematic review. Methods This systematic review was accorded to the guideline of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Three electronic databases, namely PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library, were used to conduct a systematic search for eligible studies from their inception until July 18, 2023. PROSPERO registration number was No. CRD42023445968. Results We initially identified 4,774 articles. After eliminating duplicates and irrelevant articles, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies revealed important aspects of the relationship between S. mutans and Veillonellae spp. in dental caries. One significant finding is that Veillonellae spp. can affect the acid production capacity of S. mutans. Some studies indicate that Veillonellae spp. can inhibit the acid production by S. mutans, potentially reducing the cariogenic process. Another aspect is the competition for substrates. Veillonellae spp. utilize lactic acid, which is a by product of S. mutans metabolism, as a source of carbon. This metabolic interaction may decrease the availability of lactic acid for S. mutans, potentially influencing its cariogenic potential. Conclusions This systematic review highlights the emerging evidence on the interaction between S. mutans and Veillonellae spp. in dental caries. The findings suggest that Veillonellae spp. can modulate the acid production, and substrate competition of S. mutans, potentially influencing the cariogenic process.

BackgroundOne Health is defined as an integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals and ecosystems; this approach attracts stakeholders from multiple sectors, academic disciplines, and professional practices. The diversity of expertise and interest groups is frequently and simultaneously framed as (1) a strength of the One Health approach in the process of understanding and solving complex problems associated with health challenges such as pathogen spillovers and pandemics and (2) a challenge regarding consensus on essential functions of One Health and the sets of knowledge, skills, and perspectives unique to a workforce adopting this approach. Progress in developing competency-based training in One Health has revealed coverage of various topics across fundamental, technical, functional, and integrative domains. Ensuring that employers value the unique characteristics of personnel trained in One Health will likely require demonstration of its usefulness, accreditation, and continuing professional development. These needs led to the conceptual framework of a One Health Workforce Academy (OHWA) for use as a platform to deliver competency-based training and assessment for an accreditable credential in One Health and opportunities for continuing professional development.MethodsTo gather information about the desirability of an OHWA, we conducted a survey of One Health stakeholders. The IRB-approved research protocol used an online tool to collect individual responses to the survey questions. Potential respondents were recruited from partners of One Health University Networks in Africa and Southeast Asia and international respondents outside of these networks. Survey questions collected demographic information, measured existing or projected demand and the relative importance of One Health competencies, and determined the potential benefits and barriers of earning a credential. Respondents were not compensated for participation.ResultsRespondents (N = 231) from 24 countries reported differences in their perspectives on the relative importance of competency domains of the One Health approach. More than 90% of the respondents would seek to acquire a competency-based certificate in One Health, and 60% of respondents expected that earning such a credential would be rewarded by employers. Among potential barriers, time and funding were the most cited.ConclusionThis study showed strong support from potential stakeholders for a OHWA that hosts competency-based training with opportunities for certification and continuing professional development.

This project aims to investigate the Flipped Classroom Model Assisted Autograph can help engineering students improve their math skills. Many researchers have discussed how the Flipped Classroom Model has been proven successful for online learning usage, particularly during remote learning because of the COVID-19 pandemic's effects. However, the flipped classroom concept has yet to be implemented in conjunction with other supporting learning media. As a result, this project will combine the flipped classroom concept with Autograph media in calculus instruction. This study is an experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data was gathered using essay test instruments and motivation questionnaires that were both valid and reliable. Rasch Model Measurement (Stacking Analysis) was employed as part of the data analysis, aided by the Winstep tool. The change in the logit value in each engineering student test results shows that engineering students' mathematics learning achievement improved. The result indicated that students gave positive feedback on the use of Autograph for mathematics after experiencing Flipped Classroom Model. Based on these findings, a Flipped Classroom Model based on Autograph can improve engineering students' mathematics learning achievement.

Purpose: To examine thoroughly (1) The effect of Prior Knowledge, Emotional Intelligence and Motivation on Mathematical Communication, (2) The effect Prior Knowledge and Motivation concomitantly on Mathematical Communication, (3) The effect of Emotional Intelligence and Motivation simultaneously on Mathematical Communication, (4) The effect of Prior Knowledge, Emotional Intelligence and Motivation at the same time on Mathematical Communication. Methodology: This observation rendered as quantitative with correlational designed observation. The Applied technical data analysis was descriptive statistic, regressive analysis and coefficient multi-correlation with SPSS. Findings: The findings of this study were to unfold: (1) Positive and significant effect of Prior Knowledge on Mathematical Communication, was the highest effect. (2) Positive and significant effect of Motivation on Mathematical Communication is the lowest effect. (3) Positive and significant effect of Prior Knowledge and Motivation concomitantly was higher effect than Emotional Intelligence and Motivation on Mathematical Communication. (4) Positive and Significant effects of Prior Knowledge, Emotional Intelligence, and Motivation simultaneously effected on Mathematical Communication. Significance: In virtue of the findings result, herewith the researcher proposed a recommendation to the teachers so that always being paying attention upon the three independent variables in time of ongoing learning mathematics because of these three variables when they are maximized at the same time will reinforce Mathematical Communication maximally. To the next researcher may do research concerning motivational consequence to become the least contributor to Mathematical Communication as had been retained in this observation.

Vegetative growth of Cattleya orchids is influenced by environmental factors. In addition, growth and development are also determined by the availability of nutrients and hormones. One of the methods to accelerate the vegetative growth of orchids is by the application of NPK fertilizers and plant growth regulators such as benzyl amino purine (BAP). The objective of this study was to obtain the best concentration of NPK and BAP concentration on the vegetative growth of Cattleya orchids. The experiment was conducted at the screenhouse of the Experimental Garden of Bale Tatanen, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University with a Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors, namely the concentration of NPK fertilizer (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 g L-1 of NPK-28:10:10 and 2 g L-1 of NPK-32:10:10 as positive control), and the second factor was BAP concentration (0, 0.5 and 1 mg L-1) with three replications. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the application of 2 g L-1 of NPK 28:10:10 and 1 mg L-1 BAP on the number of pseudobulbs per clump. Independently, the treatment of 2 g L-1 of NPK 28:10:10 showed the best results in the increase of plant height and the number of new shoots. While 0.5 mg L-1 of BAP showed the best results in the increase of plant height, the number of new shoots and the SPAD value.

This study aims to develop factors and indicators of aspects that shape nurses' quality of life. It was conducted using a cross-sectional design, while the population consisted of nurses working in the inpatient ward totaling 915. The sample size was determined by the rule of thumb criteria which produced 270 nurses. The samples were selected using the simple random sampling technique, while data was collected with a questionnaire that had been tested for its validity and reliability. The endogenous variable hypothesis test was carried out by SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that health aspects affect nurses' quality of life, as physical health sharpens engagement in professional activities and social relationships. Spiritual influence on nurses' quality of life, as well as the ability to withstand stress, anxiety, and depression, depend on the value of trust in God. Furthermore, the workplace standard affects the quality of life, while job satisfaction influences the achievement of welfare. The work environment is the main stressor for workers about job satisfaction and self-actualization. The Indonesian government needs to formulate policies to support work environment management in health service agencies, as well as facilitate the Indonesian Nurses Association to improve nurses' quality of life and increase their competence.

Clinical and structural shifts represent pattern of change in health care. It requires the development of nurse manager leadership competency.This scoping review was conducted to map the nurse manager competency model in the hospital. Adopt the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) methodology for a scoping review. The databases used in this review article include the Scientific Information Database, Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. The search strategy is more comprehensive than the type of study in English, relevant case 15 articles published from 2005-2022. The papers included in the analysis comprised qualitative and quantitative research designs, utilizing keyword combinations such "Nursing competency model for nurse manager." Eligible publications are searched for relevant data, which is then collected in a spreadsheet and imported into Microsoft Word. From there, it is combined into a table with a primary conceptual overview and a description of the study's features. Most studies involve nurse managers at multiple levels (top and middle managers). From the mapping, there are 14 nurse manager competency models. Most of the models emphasize the importance of communication competence, leadership skills, and business management accompanied by an attitude of professionalism and qualified knowledge. The essential skills that a nurse manager must possess emphasize the importance of communication competencies, leadership skills, and business management along with professionalism and knowledge.

Mastering English skills for EFL students requires mastery of vocabulary as well. In doing writing also needs a good understanding of vocabulary and sentence structures. Writing was very complex activities to be done, started form drafting to creating. The students at Putra Rifara Vocational School also found some difficulties in learning writing. Mistakes always appeared in doing the task such as grammatical errors, and punctuations. The students also had obstacle in expressing their thought on the paper. The purpose of this research was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of short video on students' writing procedure text. Quantitative method with quasi-experimental was applied in this study. The sample of this research was eleventh grade students at Putra Rifara Vocational School Kabupaten Tangerang. The purposive sampling was implemented in this research. The total samples were 52 students form two classes (control and experiment class). In the control class consists of 23 students and the experiment class consists of 29 students. The instrument used in this paper was essay. The data was analysed by using SPSS. The result showed that the experimental class got the highest score compared to the control class. Moreover, the result of interview also showed positive respond from the students after learning writing procedure text by using short video. It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of the use short video in improving students’ writing procedure texts for eleventh grade at Putra Rifara Vocational School in Kabupaten Tangerang

Female medical students tend to have low physical activity (PALP levels accompanied by poor sleep quality. This condition could disrupt muscle protein metabolism, resulting in decreased muscle mass at a young age. This study aims to determine the association between physical activity and sleep quality with muscle mass in female medical students. A cross-sectional study design was conducted on 60 female students according to the criteria selected using stratified random sampling. The study instruments were Tanita Medical Body Composition Analyzer (MC-980MA Plus), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Study results found that 34 (56,7%) subjects, 23 (38,3%) subjects, and 3 (5%) subjects had low, normal, and high muscle mass respectively. Physical activity levels PAL of 25 (41,7%) subjects were low, 30 (50%) subjects were moderate, and 5 (8,3%) subjects were high. A number of 55 (88,3%) subjects had poor sleep quality, while the other 7 (11,7%) subjects had good sleep quality. Multiple regression logistic test showed that PAL had more effect on muscle mass (p = 0,000; OR = 14,056, CI = 3,488-56,637) compared to sleep quality (p = 0,104; OR = 7,680, CI = 0,657-89,726). Therefore, young adults need to exercise regularly and perform sleep hygiene to maintain their muscle mass.

Stunting is one of the priorities in Gading Village. Several attempts have been made to overcome this problem, such as providing highly nutritious food ingredients to stunted toddlers. However, in 2023 there was an increase in the number of stunting to 9 toddlers. Even when the Posyandu was held in August there were approximately 14 toddlers who were stunted. For this reason, efforts to eradicate stunting must continue. One of them is by giving MPASI to toddlers during the posyandu. One of the MPASI that is suitable for this purpose is processed pumpkin. The processed product we chose was to make pumpkin pudding. Methode that was used in the activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR) where both KKN team and the posyandu community are actively working together. Community service activities were carried out on 9-11 August 2023. This activity provided MPASI and posters that were well-welcomed by the community. It can be seen from the huge number of toddlers who attended the activity at that time. Also, from the data that have been collected we know that about 14 toddlers are stunting.

The thoughts of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh in his fiqh sosial reflects anti-corruption values that are relevant to the main function of humans as Khalifatullah. This function implies two main tasks, namely Ibadatullah and Imaratul Ardh. This research aims to explore anti-corruption values in Kiai Sahal's thinking and its dissemination at the Mathali'ul Falah Pati Islamic Boarding School. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection through documentation, interviews, and observation. Interpretative analysis was used to explain Kiai Sahal's thoughts on anti-corruption values. The results showed that the thoughts of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh's contain anti-corruption values. Values such as ikhtiar, tawakal, honesty, transparency, amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, character, and integrity become the foundation in preventing corruption. At Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah, these values are disseminated through anti-corruption policies and integrated in Shalih Akram's Basic Values (NDSA), such as al-Amanah, i'itimad ala nafsi, al kifah mudawamah, tawasuth, zuhud, istiqomah, and al-barakah. The academic community is expected to have an anti-corruption character that is reflected in the curriculum and courses of Pancasila Education and Anti-Corruption, Shalih Akram’s Basic Values (NDSA), and Social Jurisprudence.

Abstract Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a communicable disease of the respiratory tract that implies impaired breathing. The infection can expand from one to the neighboring areas at a region-scale level through a human mobility network. Specific to this study, we leverage a record of ARI incidences in four periods of outbreaks for 42 regions in Jakarta to study its spatio-temporal spread using the concept of the epidemic forest. This framework generates a forest-like graph representing an explicit spread of disease that takes the onset time, spatio-temporal distance, and case prevalence into account. To support this framework, we use logistic curves to infer the onset time of the outbreak for each region. The result shows that regions with earlier onset dates tend to have a higher burden of cases, leading to the idea that the culprits of the disease spread are those with a high load of cases. To justify this, we generate the epidemic forest for the four periods of ARI outbreaks and identify the implied dominant trees (that with the most children cases). We find that the primary infected city of the dominant tree has a relatively higher burden of cases than other trees. In addition, we can investigate the timely ( $$R_t$$ R t ) and spatial reproduction number ( $$R_c$$ R c ) by directly evaluating them from the inferred graphs. We find that $$R_t$$ R t for dominant trees are significantly higher than non-dominant trees across all periods, with regions in western Jakarta tend to have higher values of $$R_c$$ R c . Lastly, we provide simulated-implied graphs by suppressing 50% load of cases of the primary infected city in the dominant tree that results in a reduced $$R_c$$ R c , suggesting a potential target of intervention to depress the overall ARI spread.

Kabupaten Belitung merupakan salah satu tujuan pariwisata yang berkembang pesat sejak ditetapkannya Kawasan Wisata Tanjung Kelayang sebagai Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) dan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK). Hal tersebut memicu peningkatan pembangunan dan mempengaruhi perubahan tutupan lahan, terutama di Kecamatan Tanjungpandan sebagai pusat kegiatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan dalam pembangunan aktivitas pariwisata di Kecamatan Tanjungpandan. Data yang digunakan adalah peta tutupan lahan tahun 2014 dan 2022 serta data fasilitas pendukung pariwisata (hotel dan fasilitas makan minum). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial dengan teknik overlay dan nearest neighbor analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tutupan lahan pada tahun 2014-2022 terjadi perubahan pada area bervegetasi, pertanian lahan kering, sawah, dan tanah kosong/gundul. Tutupan lahan permukiman dan tempat kegiatan bertambah luas sebesar 661 hektar, dengan luas terbesar pertambahnnya ada di Desa Air Merbau dengan persentase 31%. Lokasi yang mengalami perkembangan pertambahan fasilitas pendukung pariwisata rata-rata berada di lokasi yang memang sebelumnya merupakan permukiman dan tempat kegiatan. Total pertambahan fasilitas pendukung pariwisata berupa hotel dan penginapan ada 20 unit, sedangkan fasilitas makan dan minum sebanyak 56 unit. Pertambahan fasilitas pendukung pariwisata ini tidak sejalan dengan pertambahan luas kawasan permukiman dan tempat kegiatan. Untuk desa yang mengalami pertambahan kawasan permukiman dan tempat kegiatan terluas tidak menjadi desa dengan pertambahan unit failitas pendukung pariwisata terbanyak.

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok ternak sapi di Nagari Sariak Laweh Kecamatan Akabiluru, Kabupatem lima Puluh Kota. Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan ke Nagari Sariak Laweh, kebanyakan peternak sapi melakukan usaha beternaknya secara sambilan dengan Bertani tanaman pangan. Selama ini, pengetahuan tentang manajemen pemeliharaan ternak yang efisien dan produktif anggota kelompok masih rendah. Jerami padi masih belum dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan sedangkan peternak kesulitan untuk memperoleh hijauan segar dan harga konsentrat yang cukup mahal. Petani juga mengalami kendala untuk kebutuhan pupuk dikarenakan harga pupuk sintetis yang mmahal. Maka, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan peternak sapi di kecamatan Akabiluru melalui pelatihan manejemen sapi potong agar mampu meningkatkan produktivitas sapi potong yang dipelihara. Metode penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan praktek lapang. Materi yang diberikan untuk membekali partisipan mengenai manajemen sapi potong yang baik, pemanfataan jerami, dan pemanfaatan feses sapi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peternak sapi menjadi paham dan terampil mengenai menajemen sapi potong. Selain itu, peternak juga terlatih untuk membuat pakan fermentasi dan pupuk organik. Sebagai bukti keberhasilan, partisipan yang didampingi narasumber berhasil membuat 55 kg jerami fermentasi, 55 kg silase, dan 17 kg pupuk organik berbahan dasar feses sapi. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan memahami dan mampu membuat pakan fermentasi dan mampu membuat pupuk organic dengan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan sebesar 60% dari score sebelum mengikuti pelatihan.

This paper aims to test the Crowes Pentagon Theory of Fraud in detecting financial statement fraud and provide further explanation of the fraud indicators in the Pentagon Fraud Theory consisting of pressure, opportunity, competence, rationalization, and arrogance. (arrogance) can detect fraud in financial reporting in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The data used in this research was obtained from annual reports and websites of manufacturing companie. The sample selection technique in this study used simple random sampling to obtain 655 company-years. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical and multiple linear regression analyses. The results show that the fraud indicators in the fraud pentagon theory represented by financial stability, leverage, ineffective monitoring, and director turnover, can detect financial statement fraud, while other indicators - auditor changes and a large number of CEO photos - cannot detect financial statement fraud.

Cultivation of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is growing rapidly, but there was a problem with the egg’s adhesiveness. Overcome this problem given a tea solution that serves as a remove of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus egg adhesion. This study conducted on June 2022 at Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Riau. The purpose of this study was determining the effect of immersion eggs with different doses and immersion duration of the black tea (Camellia sinensis) solution on adhesion of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus eggs. This study used a Completely Randomized Design Factorial with 2 factors. The first factor was the dose (g/L) of the black tea with 4 levels; 0 (D0), 8 (D8), 10 (D10), and 12 (D12). The second factor was the immersion duration (minutes) with three levels of 3 (W3), 4 (W4), and 5 (W5). Pangasianodon hypophthalmus larvae reared for 7 days. Parameters measured were egg adhesion, fertilization rate, hatching rate, survival rate, and water quality. The result showed that the doses of C. sinensis solution had a significant effect (P

Streptococcus mutans is a bacterium involved in the formation of caries. Red ginger essential oil is extracted from rhizomes, has a content of natural compounds, and is used in medicine for antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer. To prove the effect of red ginger essential oil on Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The agar diffusion method is performed to test antimicrobial activity and determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) against Streptococcus mutans. Furthermore, the adherence test of Streptococcus mutans bacteria was carried out using a spectrophotometer l = 570nm. MIC red ginger essential oil against Streptococcus mutans bacteria at concentrations of 0.78% and 1.56%. In the 0.78% concentrate, an adherence value of 2.12 was obtained and in the 1.56% concentrate, an adherence value of 1.93 was obtained and 3.125% concentrate obtained an adherence value of 1.78. Red ginger essential oil has potential as an antimicrobial agent by inhibiting the adherence of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.

Sariak Laweh is a Nagari in the Indonesian province of West Sumatra's Akabiluru sub-district, Limapuluh Kota Regency. Farmers and breeders of livestock provide the majority of people's livelihoods. Nagari Sariak Laweh has much potential for planting crops like rice and vegetables. In addition, farmers and breeders in Sariak Laweh report a need for more livestock feed. This program aims to educate farmers about fermented forage animal feed and provide them with the necessary skills. Farmers can autonomously create and produce animal feed, which can reduce the amount of input and associated costs. The community engagement service was delivered through lecture and discussion techniques, which included direct conversations, practice sessions, and presentations by subject-matter experts. In order to manufacture fermented forage animal feed, farmers receive training from students. Therefore, this training would help breeders become more adept at using fermented forage animal feed in the field. The products from the training were prepared rice straw and processed corn waste that are ready for fermentation so that farmers can use them as feed samples in the future.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions in the healthcare system, affecting vaccinations and the management of diphtheria cases. As a consequence of these disruptions, numerous countries have experienced a resurgence or an increase in diphtheria cases. West Java province in Indonesia is identified as one of the high-risk areas for diphtheria, experiencing an upward trend in cases from 2021 to 2023. To analyze the situation, we developed an SIR model, which integrated DPT and booster vaccinations to determine the basic reproduction number, an essential parameter for infectious diseases. Through spatial analysis of geo-referenced data, we identified hotspots and explained diffusion in diphtheria case clusters. The calculation of R0 resulted in an R0 = 1.17, indicating the potential for a diphtheria outbreak in West Java. To control the increasing cases, one possible approach is to raise the booster vaccination coverage from the current 64.84% to 75.15%, as suggested by simulation results. Furthermore, the spatial analysis revealed that hot spot clusters were present in the western, central, and southern regions, posing a high risk not only in densely populated areas but also in rural regions. The diffusion pattern of diphtheria clusters displayed an expansion-contagious pattern. Understanding the rising trend of diphtheria cases and their geographic distribution can offer crucial insights for government and health authorities to manage the number of diphtheria cases and make informed decisions regarding the best prevention and intervention strategies.

The research was conducted to describe the numeracy literacy abilities of class IV students in geometry material at SDN Kesatrian 1 Malang City and techniques for solving numeracy literacy questions in geometry material. The type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. The data collection technique goes through two stages: tests and interviews. The data collection instruments used in this research were test questions and interview grids. Data analysis using student test result documents and interview results using the Miles & Huberman model, namely data reduction, presentation and conclusion. Students with high numeracy literacy abilities have communication skills and context mathematization abilities, students with moderate numeracy literacy abilities can choose problem-solving strategies but do not carry out communication skills, and students with low numeracy literacy abilities do not meet the indicators for numeracy literacy abilities. The problem-solving technique students use is the formula for the perimeter and area of a rectangle. This research aims to help teachers organize mathematics learning based on numeracy literacy.

The Qur’anic tafsir (exegesis) has undergone changes over time, addressing issues from classical eras to current challenges faced by the Muslim community. Concerns have been raised about approaches that are overly literal or forceful in understanding the contexts of Qur’anic verses for application in the present time. Hence, there is a need to formulate a more profound effort to explore the meanings of the Qur’an to extract its messages and guidance. This involves understanding the contextual aspects of Qur’anic verses in terms of history and literal meanings, applying them to contemporary situations. However, as highlighted, there appears to be a gap between existing theories and their practical realities. This underscores the necessity for more careful and structured research to bridge the theoretical and practical aspects. The objective of this study is to analyze the contextualization of the Qur’an in the contemporary era, as pioneered by Abdullah Saeed. The study employed a qualitative method with an analytical study approach, utilizing literature review as the primary data collection method, drawing from Abdullah Saeed’s writings, journal articles, books, and relevant references. The findings revealed that Abdullah Saeed’s contextualization of the Qur’an is highly relevant in understanding verses that remain textual and challenging to interpret. With the evolution of the modern era, there is a need for reinterpretation, especially in the context of nation-building and culture. The local descent of Qur’anic revelations and the complexity of developments in the modern context necessitate a new understanding. The understanding sought in the current context is dynamic and can contribute to a more harmonious life. This points towards a new direction for humanity in the current millennial era.

The benefit of memorizing the Quran trigger Islamic education mobilizers to integrate Quran memorization activities as one of the compulsory or extracurricular subjects in formal educational institutions.. This study aims to understand the relationship and influence of the Quran memorization index on students' mathematical abilities. The methods used to answer this problem are the Pearson correlation test and the simple linear regression test. Both statistical methods were rigorously reviewed in this study. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the variable of the Quran memorization index and the mathematical understanding abilities of students at Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasanah Darunnajah 9 with a correlation coefficient of 0.428 which is included in the medium category. In addition, the results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the Quran memorization index on students' mathematical abilities, where students' mathematical abilities were 18.3% influenced by the Quran memorization index, while the rest were influenced by other factors.