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Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) adalah infeksi yang penularannya terutama melalui hubungan seksual. Cara hubungan seksual tidak hanya terbatas secara genito-genital saja, tetapi dapat juga secara oro-genital dan anal-genital sehingga kelainan yang timbul tidak terbatas hanya pada daerah genital tetapi juga pada daerah ekstra genital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di Poli Kulit dan Kelamin RSD.dr.H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah Case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis infeksi menular seksual di Poli Kulit dan Kelamin RSD.dr.H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor, berjumlah 50 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan total sampling, artinya, pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil seluruh jumlah populasi. Karakteristik sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki dengan jumlah 30 orang berusia 26-35 tahun dengan pendidikan SMA sebanyak 23 orang, setangah dari responden bekerja dibidang swasta, sebagian besar dari responden berpenghasilan antara 2,1 juta-3,4 juta dan sebagian besar responden berstatus belum menikah yaitu 30 orang. Jenis kelamin dan perilaku seksual adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di Poli Kulit dan Kelamin RSD.dr.H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor Tahun 2023.

Rendahnya cakupan ASI disebabkan karena kegagalan menyusui yang dimulai sejak bayi dilahirkan karena kesalahan dalam proses menyusui menyebabkan produksi ASI berkurang, sehingga perlu adanya konseling teknik menyusui yang benar melalui media whatsapp. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konseling WA group terhadap teknik menyusui yang benar pada ibu menyusui bayi usia 0-7 hari. Metode penelitian adalah pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one goup pretest – posttest, populasi adalah ibu menyusui bayi 0-7 hari di Puskesmas Senaken. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling sebanyak 17 orang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konseling menggunakan Whatsapp group terhadap teknik menyusui yang benar pada ibu menyusui bayi usia 0-7 hari (p- value 0,000) dengan nilai α = 0,05. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI esklusif diperoleh dari tehnik menyusui yang benar. Konseling whatsapp group membantu ibu menyusui bayi 0-7 hari melakukan tehnik menyusui secara benar. Konseling Whatsapp group meningkatkan kemampuan ibu menyusui melakukan teknik menyusui yang benar.

Nurses as a health professional has a significant role in primary health services in nurturing, and also enabling the community to healthy behavior. Nurse students will become role models for healthy lifestyles and as leaders to enable people to live healthy lives, this is inversely proportional to the possibility of their unhealthy lifestyles since the study period. The purposes of study were to assess the level health-promoting lifestyle among student of nursing and identify the differences in such lifestyle based on socio-demography. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 326 of nursing students in East Kalimantan. The data has been collected by Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) level (i.e., responsibility of health, spiritual, physical activities, interpersonal relationship, student nutrition, and their stress management). Data was taken by online self-administered questionnaire. Participants were recruited by convenience sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics data analysis has been conducted. It was found that 76.4% were female, 37.7% were in second years study, as much as 58.9% of students from municipality areas. The mean score of 2.79 (good) of total HPLP II. The highest mean score was shown for interpersonal relationship by nurse students 3.25 (excellent) and the lowest was daily nutrition (2.43) and physical activity (2.47) as moderate level. Based on independence t-test analysis there were differences statistically in physical activity between gender (p-value

Academic supervision is performed by school principals to assist teachers and employees in carrying out their work while also motivating and helping them to develop and improve their abilities in the teaching and learning processes. Many teacher learning tools are incomplete, and facilities are lacking. Teachers do not set a precise scenario in the learning process, so the classroom atmosphere is not conducive. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of academic supervision by principals on teacher performance. A systematic literature review was conducted, and data were collected by documenting and reviewing articles related to academic supervision and published between 2015 and 2021. In total, 25 articles from national and international journals were obtained from Google Scholar, DOAJ, and lens.org. It was found that academic supervision by school principals not only improved teacher performance but also encouraged their development and individual approaches and provided them with the required training and motivation. Keywords: academic supervision, principal, teacher performance

End-stage kidney disease (ESRD) has an impact on the sufferer's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. These problems can reduce the quality of life of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This requires the patient to be fully involved, both in management and therapeutic decision-making, symptom management, and self-care. This literature review aims to describe various programs to improve the self-management skills of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The articles used in this literature review are sourced from the CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar electronic databases with the keywords self-management, self-care, adherence, ESRD, and hemodialysis with inclusion criteria: published in 2015-2020, full text, using English or Indonesian, and experimental studies conducted on hemodialysis patients. Eight articles were obtained discussing programs that can be used to improve self-management of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis, including education and counseling programs, self-management programs, self-efficacy training, self-monitoring programs, and social support. The differences between each program include the time and technical implementation, while the similarities are that each program cannot be separated from education for providing health information to patients. Providing structured education and involving social support can be used as a program to improve self-management in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

The purpose of this study was to produce an android-based e-module learning product on the material of the class XI TKJ network operating system and to determine the feasibility of an android-based e-module. This type of research uses R & D Research and Development with the ADDIE research and development model consisting of alaysis (analysis), design (design), development (development), implementation (Implementation) and evaluation (evaluation) stages. class XII TKJ SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Taman, the implementation is in class XI TKJ students. After the development process, media experts and material experts were validated as well as small-scale trials consisting of 5 students. So it can be concluded that android-based e-modules are suitable for use as teaching materials with the results of media expert validation of 86.6% in the very feasible category, the results of material expert validation by 85% in the very feasible category and small-scale trials getting an average percentage by 83.26%.

Latar Belakang:. Konseling pada ibu hamil akan mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dalam upaya pencegahan anemia. Kepatuhan minum tablet besi (Fe) merupakan bentuk perilaku yang terwujud karena adanya pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari luar, serta keyakinan dan adanya dorongan dari orang lain, seperti petugas kesehatan, keluarga, tetangga, atau teman dekat. Bagi pelaksana dan pengelola program, arti keberhasilan program adalah meningkatnya cakupan program pemberian tablet besi (Fe) dan menurunnya prevalensi anemia pada sasaran yang dilayani. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara konseling dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan pendekatan rancangan point time approach, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling, sampel 56 responden, instrument penelitian lembar kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil analisa bivariat mayoritas ibu mendapatkan konseling kurang baik dan mayoritas ibu hamil tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai Pvalue (0,000) < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara konseling dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Sangkrah Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Surakarta.

Spent coffee grounds (SCG) a by-product from coffee industries, coffee shops and domestic users contain large amounts of organic compounds which could be re-used as source antioxidants for foods or cosmetics. This project aims to study the antioxidant activity of three different spent ground coffee varieties (Robusta, Liberica and Arabica) extracted using ultrasonic-ethanol assisted extraction method utilizing 60% ethanol. The extracted samples were analysed using DPPH, FRAP, FTC and TBA, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and also individual flavonoids to measure the quality and quantity of antioxidative activity in spent coffee. Robusta and Liberica SCGs exhibited similar activity (p>0.05) towards DPPH scavenging and ferric reducing reaction. Both showed 77.99±0.92 and 77.75±0.04%, respectively for DPPH, and 26.82±2.92 and 24.41±0.49 mg TE/g dry sample, respectively for FRAP. In FTC and TBA analyses, Robusta SCG was found to have the least activity with 61.07±2.43% and 2.9±0.14% respectively. Spent Arabica has similar inhibition percentage (p>0.05) as Liberica SCG in FTC (57.08±0.9 and 50.54±4.23% respectively), yet has different inhibition activity (p

Indonesian Idol is a talent search event that is broadcast live by private national television RCTI which is much loved by the public, especially young people. The purpose of this study was to determine the public's perception of the Indonesian Idol program. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques with interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques by analyzing data, reducing data, and providing conclusions. The results of the study show that there are 3 things in the public perception, the first is internal perception, namely this event is only for entertainment. The second is external perception, namely there is an element of modern colonialism (postcolonialism). The third is apathy perception, namely the perception that there is no concern for the event.

Ikan pelagis kecil merupakan sumberdaya ikan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. ikan merupakan bahan pangan yang mudah mengalami masalah dalam mempertahankan kesegaran sehingga terjadi kerusakan mikrobiologis yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan hidup mikroba. Salah satu mikroba yang merusak ikan di beberapa Wilayah di Perairan Sampang Madura disebabkan oleh bakteri Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pencemaran bakteri Escherichia coli pada ikan yang berada di Perairan Sampang Madura dengan menggunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) dengan seri 3 tabung yang meliputi beberapa pengujian yaitu, uji pendugaan coliform (Presumptive coliform), Uji pendugaan Escherichia coli (faecal coliform, presumptive Escherichia coli), Uji penegasan Escherichia coli (confirmed Escherichia coli), Uji morfologi Escherichia coli dan Uji Biokimia. Pengambilan sampel ikan di lakukan pada tiga lokasi yang berbeda, yaitu Ketapang terletak di wilayah Perairan laut terbuka, Tanglok terletak pada Perairan yang berdekatan dengan aliran sungai, sedangkan Camplong terletak berdekatan dengan permukiman. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada daging ikan di Perairan Ketapang sebesar 3,6 MPN/g pada sampel ke 3. Perairan Tanglok terdapat bakteri Escherichia coli pada sampel ke 2 dengan nilai sebesar 3,0 MPN/g. Sedangkan di Perairan tidak ditemukan adanya bakteri Escherichia coli. Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, Kelayakan Ikan, Kabupaten Sampang ABSTRACT Small pelagic are the most widely used fish resources to meet human needs. Fish is a food that is easy to having a problems in maintaining freshness so that microbological damage occurs in accordance with the needs of living microbes. One microbe that damages fish in the some territorial waters in Sampang Madura is Escherichia coli. This research was conducted in October-December 2018. The purpose of this research is to know the contamination effects of Escherichia coli bacteria on the fish by using the MPN method (Most Probable Number) with a series of 3 tubes including several tests such as, Presumptive coliform, faecal coliform, presumptive Escherichia coli, confirmed Escherichia coli and Escherichia coli morphological and Biochemical Test. Fish sampling was carried out at three different locations, namely Ketapang located in the open sea area, Tanglok located in the waters adjacent to the river, while Camplong is located adjacent to the settlement. The results of the analysis showed the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in fish samples in Ketapang waters of 3.6 MPN/g on 3rd repetition. Tanglok waters contained Escherichia coli bacteria on 2nd repetition with a value of 3.0 MPN/g. Key words: Escherichia coli, the feasibility of fish, Sampang District

This study aims to train whether there is an effect of zakat reporting (PSAK 109), sharia compliance, transparency and human resource competence on the management of zakat funds. The object of this research is zakat management institutions in Pemalang district.The type used in this research is quantitative. The data used are primary data by distributing questionnaires to zakat institutions in Pemalang Regency including Baznas, Laz Al-Ikhsan, Laziz MU, Laziz Nu, and BBI. There were 36 questionnaires that were collected and could be processed. Testing in research using multiple linear analysis method with SPSS program.The results of this study indicate that the application of accounting has a positive and significant effect on the management of zakat funds in Pemalang, sharia compliance has a positive and significant effect on the management of zakat funds in Pemalang, transparency has a positive and significant effect on the management of zakat funds in Pemalang, human resource competence (amil ) has a positive and significant effect on the management of zakat funds in Pemalang.So it can show the results of this research are that zakat institutions must be able to improve and maintain aspects of the application of sharia accounting, sharia compliance, transparency and human resource competence (amil) in order to gain the trust of the public to flow zakat, infaq / shadaqoh through institutions to maximize in management in order to create an equity and welfare for the general public.Keywords: implementation of sharia accounting; sharia compliance; transparency and human resource competence (amil).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh penerapan akuntansi zakat (PSAK 109), shariah compliance,transparansi dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat. Objek penelitian ini ialah lembaga pengelola zakat yang terdapat di kabupaten Pemalang.Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dengan menyebar kuisioner ke lembaga zakat di Kabupaten Pemalang meliputi Baznas,Laz Al-Ikhsan,Laziz MU,Laziz Nu, dan BBI. Kuisioner yang terkumpul dan dapat diolah sebanyak 36 buah dari 41 buah. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda dengan program SPSS.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan akuntansi syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat di Pemalang,shariah compliance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat di Pemalang,transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat di Pemalang,kompetensi sumber daya manusia (amil) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat di Pemalang.Jadi dapat disimpulkan hasil dari penelitian ini ialah lembaga zakat harus dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan aspek penerapan akuntansi syariah,shariah compliance,transparansi dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia (amil) agar dapat memperoleh kepercayaan dari masyarakat untuk menyalurkan zakat,infak/shadaqoh melalui lembaga untuk memaksimalkan dalam pengelolaan agar terciptanya sebuah pemerataan dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat umum.Kata Kunci : penerapan akuntansi syariah; shariah compliance; transparansi dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia (amil)

Based on the result, most of teachers still using speech method so that the student less enthusiast in teaching-learning process of geography. The availability of learning facility and then the media variation that used by teacher yet not maximal so that the achievement still low. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of project based learning model, learning facility, and media variation toward the achievement of IPS student. This study is quantitative study by using 89 students as saturation sampling. The instrument in collecting data are documentation and questionnaire. The technique of data analysis are multiple regression analysis, classic assumption test, and hypothesis test. (1) There is a significant effect between the combination of PjBL learning model, facility learning, and media learning variation toward IPS student achievement. (2) There is a significant effect between PjBL learning model with IPS students achievement. (3) There is a significant effect between facility learning with IPS student achievement. (4) There is a significant effect between media variation with IPS students achievement. Teacher should be develop some variative model in teaching-learning process so that the student will be more active in it, one of the example is by using project based learning model, beside of that parents and teachers should grow a motivation to the student to increase the facility learning in the school or in the house. The aim is to make the student get maximum achievement.

Latar Belakang : Pendaki gunung dan hipotermi merupakan sebuah hubungan yang sangat terkait dalam pendakian. Cuaca buruk di puncak gunung Merbabu menyebabkan 7 pendaki harus dievakuasi karena mengalami hipotermi saat mendaki. Kondisi tubuh yang terlalu lama kedinginan, khususnya dalam cuaca berangin dan hujan dapat menyebabkan mekanisme pemanasan tubuh terganggu. Pentingnya pengetahuan pada pendaki dapat menjadikan pendaki tersebut terhindar dari hipotermi, tetapi tak jarang para pendaki menganggap remeh dan tidak peduli. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi pada pendaki gunung di organisasi Primapala Ampel Boyolali. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Primapala Ampel Boyolali yang berjumlah 30 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Kendal Tau. Hasil : Hasil analisa diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan tentang penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi dalam katgori baik sebanyak 27 responden (90%), kategori cukup sebanyak 3 responden (10%). Perilaku penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi dalam kategori baik sebanyak 28 responden (93,3%), kategori cukup 2 responden (6,7%). Nilai Signifikansi uji Kendal Tau yaitu 0,013 Diskusi: Perilaku penganganan gawat darutat Hipertermi mayoritas dalam kategori baik dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi pada pendaki gunung di organisasi Primapala Ampel Boyolali. Background: Mountaineer and hypothermia have correlation in climbing. Bad weather at the top of Merbabu caused 7 mountaineers to be evacuated because of hypothermia. Body condition was too long periods of cold, especially in windy weather and rain can cause the body's warming mechanism to be disrupted. The importance of cognitive for mountaineers can make the mountaineers avoid hypothermia, but not infrequently the mountaineers underestimate and do not care. The purpose of research: Knowing the realtion of cognitive level and hypothermia emergency handling of mountaineers in Primapala ampel Boyolali organization. Method: The research used analytic reasearch with cross sectional approach. The research population is all members of Primapala ampel Boyolali organization which are consist of 30 people. The number of samples is 30 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument used questionnaire. The data analysis used Fisher Test. Result: Cognitive level of hypothermia emergency handling is good category which are 27 respondents (90%), enough category which are 3 respondents (10%). Hypothermia emergency handling in good category is 28 respondents (93,3%) and enough category is 2 respondents (6,7%). Significance Value of Kendall’s Tau test that is 0.013 Discussion: Majority of emergency treatment behavior Hypertherm is in the good category. Discuss: There is a realtionship between the cognitive level and hypothermia emergency handling of mountaineers in Primapala ampel Boyolali organization.

This paper examines the effect of the anti-corruption campaign on the investment behavior of Chinese politically connected firms between 2007and 2016. The results indicate that the campaign impacts on the investment expenditures and investment efficiency of Chinese listed firms. Compared with the precampaign period, all types of politically connected firms experience an obvious reduction in investment expenditures and SOEs controlled by local governments and Non-SOEs face enhanced investment efficiency after the campaign. Further analysis shows that it is mainly due to the mitigation of underinvestment for SOEs controlled by local governments and the alleviation of both over-investment and underinvestment for Non-SOEs.

Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan diri sendiri, biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit ringan, seperti demam, nyeri, pusing, batuk, influenza, diare, penyakit kulit. Badan Pusat Statistik mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan swamedikasi sebesar 72,44%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik quota sampling dengan jumlah 90 responden, dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah pembeli yang membeli obat tanpa menggunakan resep dari dokter di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen, sedangkan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisa bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi (0,05). Hasil analisa univariate sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi sebanyak 42 responden(46,7%), perilaku swamedikasi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 38 responden (42,2%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) (0,000) < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Kata kunci : motivasi, perilaku, swamedikasi RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF SELF MEDICATION ABSTRACT Self-medication is an attempt self-medication, usually done to cope with minor illnesses, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, diarrhea, skin diseases.The Central Statistics Agency said that the Indonesian people who self-medication were 72,44%. The purpose of relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSugandaPharmacy Tangen Sragen. Analytical research with cross sectional research design. Sampling using the dwarf quota sampling with a population of 90 respondents, with the subject of the research is the buyer who bought drugs without the use of a prescription from a Medical Doctor at theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen, while this research instrument using bivariate analysis questionnaires, using test Chi Square with the significance level (0.05). The results of the univariate analysis most respondents have a high motivation as much as 42 respondents (46,7%), behavioural self-medication showed most respondents have good behavior as much as 38 respondents (42.2%). Bivariate analysis results show the Exact value of the Sig (2-sided) (0.000) < 0.05. There is a relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen. Keywords: motivation, behavior, self-medication

Traffic accidents are one of the public health problems that affect all sectors of life. The phenomenon of traffic accidents so far has not received much public attention as a cause of death. The increase in mortality rates that occur on the highway is very high and quite a concern and vigilance for the community. This usually happens one of them because the Indonesian people do not know how to help victims who are good and right when finding victims. As a result most of actions is wrong, so it can add to injury and death. This study aims to determine the effect of basic life support (BLS) training on the motivation and demeanour of class XI students in rescuing traffic accidents in SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong. This study uses a quasy experimental method of pre and post design with a control group. Proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 78 students and data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data that was analyzed by paired t test in each group showed a p-value of 0,000

This paper examines whether the Islamic law (Shariah), corporate governance and growth opportunities affect dividend policy. Using a sample of 2125 firm-years for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over the period of 2012–2016, we find evidence that Shariah-compliant firms (SCFs) have higher dividend payouts, mainly driven by insider ownership and external large ownership. In addition, institutional ownership of SCFs plays a strong role in corporate governance since it is negatively related to dividend payouts when firm growth is high while this relationship becomes positive when firm growth is low. These results suggest that the Islamic law is an important factor affecting dividend policy in Islamic countries.

As an effort to prevent the incidence of non-communicable diseases and maintain the health status of the Indonesian population, the Indonesian government created the Integrated Non-Communicable Disease Development Post program (Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, 2014). In general, the purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in consumption of vegetables and fruit between male and female farmers in Jenggawah sub-district, Jember district. This research can be used as a source of information regarding the consumption of vegetables and fruit among farmers and the differences when viewed by gender. The research design used was comparative quantitative with a retrospective approach using secondary data. In this study, an analysis of the difference in consumption of vegetables and fruit was carried out on male and female farmers. This study analyzes secondary data from performance reports on the implementation of PTM Posbindu in the work area of ​​the Jenggawah Health Center in 2021, namely February-June and August-October. Based on the results of the research discussed in this study, it was found that there were differences in the consumption of vegetables and fruit between male farmers and female farmers at the PTM Posbindu Puskesmas Jenggawah. The majority of male farmers were identified as having poor eating behavior on the type of fiber per day which men should have the behavior of eating at least 37 grams of fiber per day based on the nutritional adequacy rate table. And the majority of female farmers (69%) were identified as having good eating behavior, namely 30g of fiber per day which was in accordance with the nutritional adequacy rate table.

Background : Disability prevalence in the elderly in Indonesia as much as 1.6% experienced total dependence, 1% experienced heavy dependence, 74.3% were able to carry out independent activities, 22% could only do light activities, and 11% were able to carry out moderate activities. Results obtained in Central Java province 1.8% experienced total dependence, 1% experienced severe dependence. Objective: Analyze the relationship between the need for sleep and physical activity in the elderly at the Bhakti Surakarta Dharma Nursing Home. Method : This type of research is quantitative, with an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design, sampling using the purpose sample method with a sample of 44 respondents with a research instrument using a GPAQ (Global physical activity questionnaire) from physical activity. This data analysis uses Fisher Test. Results: Statistical test results on respondents showed ρvalue (0.018)

Diabetes mellitus is one of the global health problems which can leads complications, include kidney failure, blindness, stroke and amputation of body parts. Problems and complications that arise in DM can lead to depression. Depression arises because it is influenced by many psychological factors, both directly and indirectly. Supportive group therapy is therapy that is openly used to express thoughts and emotions. Supportive group therapy conduct patient to exchange of experiences. This experiences are expected to change the behavior of DM patients through imitation or reinforcement provided by the patient's environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy towars DM patients depression. This research is an experimental study without control group in the Padi Mas group in Surakata. This study uses a questionnaire using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The research method uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that after group therapy there was a change in the depression condition but it was not significant, most of them still had moderate signs and symptoms of depression.

Introduction: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is an entry point for the provision of nursing, support and medication of people living with HIV/AIDS. VCT is also a model for the dissemination of comprehensive information and support to change risk behavior and prevent HIV/AIDS infection. The purpose of this research was describe determinants of VCT utilization for the high risk person of HIV/AIDS at Puskesmas Dupak based on health belief model.Method: Design used in this study was descriptive survey design. The population was high risk people of HIV/AIDS who utilize VCT at Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya in 2010. The variables were component of health belief model for the high risk people of HIV/AIDS who utilize VCT. It consist of perceived susceptibility factor, perceived seriousness factor, perceived benefit and barrier factor, self efficacy, and cues to action factor. The samples were recruited with probability sampling consist of 23 respondents. Data were collected by using structured questionnairs with multiple choice questions and were then analyzed using descriptive analysis.Result: Results showed that perceived suscebtibilty was in strong criteria (61%), perceived seriousness was in strong criteria (78%), perceived benefit was in strong criteria (66%), perceived barrier was in enough criteria (65%), self effi cacy was in strong criteria (82%), and cues to action factor was in strong criteria (52%).Conclusion: Component health belief model to VCT utilization on high risk people of HIV/AIDS was in strong criteria. It is recommended to health worker at Puskesmas Dupak to give adequate information frequently to the high risk people of HIV/AIDS.

Introduction: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is an entry point for the provision of nursing, support and medication of people living with HIV/AIDS. VCT is also a model for the dissemination of comprehensive information and support to change risk behavior and prevent HIV/AIDS infection. The purpose of this research was describe determinants of VCT utilization for the high risk person of HIV/AIDS at Puskesmas Dupak based on health belief model. Method: Design used in this study was descriptive survey design. The population was high risk people of HIV/AIDS who utilize VCT at Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya in 2010. The variables were component of health belief model for the high risk people of HIV/AIDS who utilize VCT. It consist of perceived susceptibility factor, perceived seriousness factor, perceived benefit and barrier factor, self efficacy, and cues to action factor. The samples were recruited with probability sampling consist of 23 respondents. Data were collected by using structured questionnairs with multiple choice questions and were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. Result: Results showed that perceived suscebtibilty was in strong criteria (61%), perceived seriousness was in strong criteria (78%), perceived benefit was in strong criteria (66%), perceived barrier was in enough criteria (65%), self effi cacy was in strong criteria (82%), and cues to action factor was in strong criteria (52%). Discussion: Component health belief model to VCT utilization on high risk people of HIV/AIDS was in strong criteria. It is recommended to health worker at Puskesmas Dupak to give adequate information frequently to the high risk people of HIV/AIDS.

This paper examines the effect of ownership structure on the value of corporate excess cash holdings with consideration of the existence of multiple large shareholders (MLS) and the impact of the split share structure reform. The sample is comprised of information on Chinese listed companies from 2004 to 2011. The empirical results indicate that the presence of MLS increases the value of excess cash holdings, however, this effect exists only in OwnG group, where government is the controlling shareholder and the main MLS (the second largest shareholder) is a non-government entity (local institutional investor or foreign institutional investor). When the impact of the split share structure reform is taken into consideration, this reform enhances the monitoring of MLS in OwnG group and increases the value of excess cash holdings, especially when the contestability of control between the controlling shareholder and MLS becomes stronger. Our results imply that in this unique capital market of China, MLS play a valuable monitoring role in firms with more severe agency problems and when the contestability of control is stronger, especially after the split structure reform.

White tip disease on rice caused by Aphelenchoides besseyi is categorized as emerging infectious disease in Indonesia because the disease incidence and its geographical distributionare increasing rapidly. Until presently, there is no information related with mass culture technique of A p . besseyi in Indonesia. Thus, studies to obtain pure population of A p . besseyi are necessary to be conducted to support various research aspects in the future. This research is aimed to study A p . besseyi pure mass culture technique by rearing the nematode on three fungal species. Three different fungal cultures on PDA medium, i.e. Alternaria padwickii, Fusarium semitectum, and Botrytis cinerea were tested as A p . besseyi cultivation media. To obtain the optimum condition for nematode cultivation, the fungal cultures were incubated in three different temperature. The nematodes were surface sterilized with 0.1% streptomycin sulfate followed by washing with sterilized water before infesting the nematode into fungal culture. Subsequently, 25 sterilized nematodes were infested into 7 days old of fungal culture and incubated at 20oC, 25oC and 30 oC. After 21 days, nematodes were harvested and counted the final population. Among fungal species tested as rearing medium, the best culture for A p . besseyi reproduction was on Al. padwickii culture at 25 oC with average final population up to 9,115 per petri dish and reproduction factor 364.6. At a 30oC, A p . besseyi was failed to develop its population in all the fungal cultures tested. It indicated that the optimum temperature for reproduction of A p . besseyi on those of fungal species was 20-25 oC.

Latar Belakang: Perawat adalah tenaga medis yang selama 24 jam bersama dengan pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Peran perawat sangat besar dalam proses penyembuhan pasien. Perawat dituntut mempunyai pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap yang baik selama merawat pasien. Kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan prosedur tetap tindakan keperawatan, termasuk didalamnya prosedur mencuci tangan. Mencuci tangan merupakan syarat utama yang harus dipenuhi sebelum melakukan tindakan keperawatan misalnya: memasang infus. Mencuci tangan merupakan proses yang secara mekanik melepaskan kotoran dan debris dari kulit tangan dengan menggunakan sabun biasa dan air. Cuci tangan juga bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan agen antiseptik. Agen antiseptik yang sering digunakan adalah penggosok tangan handrub yang berbasis alkohol . Hand sanitizer adalah antiseptik yang sering digunakan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran cuci tangan perawat dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer pada waktu pemasangan infus di ruang flamboyan RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi. Hasil: Cuci tangan perawat menggunakan hand sanitizer pada waktu pemasangan infus diperoleh data observasi sebesar tidak cuci tangan 10 responden (66,7%), cuci tangan tidak sesuai SPO 2 responden (13%), dan cuci tangan sesuai SPO 3 responden (20%). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa gambaran cuci tangan perawat dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer pada waktu pemasangan infus di ruang flamboyan RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda adalah sebanyak 10 responden (66,7%) tidak mencuci tangan. Kata Kunc i: Cuci tangan , perawat, hand sanitizer

Background : Diabetes Self Management Education is a sustainable and comprehensive family-based treatment that involves families in clients' homes with the aim of increasing, maintaining and maximizing client independence and reducing the impact of diabetes. This study aims to determine the effect of DSME towards diabetic patients on HbA1C levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus clients in the working area of Wonorejo Public Health Center, Samarinda. Method : The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post test with control group design. The population in the study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in the working area of Wonorejo Public Health Center Samarinda with a total of 32 respondents, by using Simple Random Sampling. The researcher divided the respondents into two groups. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test and Independent T-tests. Result : The results of this study indicate that the results of statistical tests using the Paired TTest, in the experimental group p = 0,001 and p = 0,002 in the control group, while the P value on Independent T-Test is 0,728 (p>α;α=0,05). Conclusion : There is an influence of DSME on HbA1C levels of patients with DM type 2 in the working area of Wonorejo Public Health Center, Samarinda. It is recommended that health workers can make DSME as a reference in providing health promotion interventions to control HbA1C levels of patients with DM type 2.

Phytoestrogens are a class of compounds that have estrogen-like functions or structure. This research was conducted to find out the phytoestrogens activity in Chrysophyllum cainito leaves, in increasing the vertebrae trabecular bone density of female mice, using dexamethasone induction as osteoporosis model. The 70% ethanol extract of C. cainito leaves was given to female mice with dose of 100; 200; and 400 mg/kgBW mice/day after being induced orally with dexamethasone with 0.145 mg/kgBW mice/day. The positive control used was 1.3 mg/kgBW mice/day alendronate. This research had been done in four weeks. The increasing of trabecular vertebrae bone density of female mice was measured with Histomorphometry staining methods. The result showed the 70% ethanol extract of C. cainito leaves have activity in increasing trabecular vertebrae bone density for female mice with optimum dose of 400 mg/kgBW mice/day. This activity occurs because phytoestrogens content in 70% ethanol extract of C. cainito leaves, that may replace the function of estrogen in its bond with ER.