1. Susceptibility to Degradation, the Causes of Degradation, and Trophic State of Three Lakes in North-West Poland
- Author
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Arkadiusz Nędzarek, Agnieszka Tórz, Adam Tański, Małgorzata Bonisławska, and Agnieszka Rybczyk
- Subjects
lcsh:Hydraulic engineering ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Drainage basin ,chemistry.chemical_element ,010501 environmental sciences ,Aquatic Science ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,trophic state ,Carlson indices ,lcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,Nutrient ,Starzyca ,Land reclamation ,lcsh:TC1-978 ,parasitic diseases ,Ecosystem ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Water Science and Technology ,Trophic level ,Nowogardzkie lakes ,lcsh:TD201-500 ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Ecology ,Aquatic ecosystem ,Phosphorus ,resilience of lakes to the impact of catchment land management ,anthropogenic pressure ,chemistry ,Environmental science ,Maszewo ,Eutrophication - Abstract
Effective protection of lakes against degradation requires a detailed recognition of the factors leading to their eutrophication. This also pertains to small lakes, which constitute an important element of various ecosystems and are crucial for maintaining biodiversity. Therefore, the aim of the study is to determine the trophic state as well as the susceptibility to degradation of three small lakes in north-western Poland: Maszewo, Starzyca, and Nowogardzkie. This study analyzes the morphometric characteristics of the lakes, the impact of the catchment, their actual trophic state, and phosphorus levels. The analysis showed varying regeneration potentials of the lakes. Maszewo Lake is eutrophic-hypertrophic, nonresilient, strongly exposed to influence from the catchment, with phosphorus levels within the norm. Starzyca Lake is a eutrophic lake, not very resilient to the influence of the catchment, with excessive phosphorus levels. Nowogardzkie Lake is a eutrophic lake with moderate resilience to degradation, but with excessive phosphorus levels, which endangers the functioning of this aquatic ecosystem. In all the lakes, phosphorus supply was predominantly internal. Restoration of these lakes could be performed by completely cutting off the inflow of nutrients, as well as reclamation involving the deactivation of phosphorus (e.g., by precipitation) as well as the removal of the bottom sediments responsible for the internal supply of phosphorus.
- Published
- 2020
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