Search

Your search keyword '"Noubiap, Jean J."' showing total 11 results
Start Over Author "Noubiap, Jean J."
11 results on '"Noubiap, Jean J."'

2. Atrial fibrillation detection using insertable cardiac monitor after stroke: A real‐world cohort study.

Author

Noubiap, Jean J., Thomas, Gijo, Middeldorp, Melissa E., Fitzgerald, John L., Harper, Curtis, and Sanders, Prashanthan

Subjects
*ATRIAL fibrillation diagnosis, *AMBULATORY electrocardiography, *SYNCOPE, *STROKE, *TRANSIENT ischemic attack, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *ISCHEMIC stroke, *PATIENT monitoring, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to report the real‐world atrial fibrillation (AF) diagnostic yield of the implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), and compare it to patients with an ICM for unexplained syncope. Methods: We used patient data from device clinics across the United States of America with ICM remote monitoring via PaceMate™, implanted for stroke or TIA, and unexplained syncope. Patients with known AF or atrial flutter were excluded. The outcome was AF lasting ≥2 min, adjudicated by International Board of Heart Rhythm Examiners certified cardiac device specialists. Results: We included a total of 2469 patients, 51.1% with stroke or TIA (mean age: 69.7 [SD: 12.2] years, 41.1% female) and 48.9% with syncope (mean age: 67.0 [SD: 17.1] years, 59.4% female). The cumulative AF detection rate in patients with stroke or TIA was 5.5%, 8.9%, and 14.0% at 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively. The median episode duration was 73 (interquartile range: 10–456) min, ranging from 2 min to 40.9 days, with 52.3%, 28.6%, and 4.4% of episodes lasting at least 1, 6, and 24 h, respectively. AF detection was increased by age (adjusted hazard ratio [for every 1‐year increase]: 1.024, 95% confidence interval: 1.008–1.040; p =.003), but was not influenced by sex (p =.089). For comparison, the cumulative detection rate at 12, 24, and 36 months were, respectively, 2.4%, 5.2%, and 7.4% in patients with syncope. Conclusion: Patients with stroke or TIA have a higher rate of AF detection. However, this real‐world study shows significantly lower AF detection rates than what has been previously reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016

Author

GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Feigin, Valery L, Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O, Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G, Abajobir, Amanuel A, Abate, Kalkidan H, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N, Abyu, Gebre Y, Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B, Akinyemi, Rufus O, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N, Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W, Atey, Tesfay M, Ayele, Henok T, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Derbew F, Boneya, Dube J, Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacquelin C, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito JA, Farvid, Maryam S, Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Gall, Seana L, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gillum, Richard F, Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hareri, Habtamu A, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hibstu, Desalegn T, James, Spencer L, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P, Khader, Yousef S, Khan, Abdur R, Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J, Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Kumar, G Anil, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M, Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Loy, Clement T, Mackay, Mark T, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mantovani, Lorenzo G, Martins, Sheila CO, Mate, Kedar K, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A, Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay B, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Ibrahim, Norlinah M, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E, Musa, Kamarul I, Negoi, Ruxandra I, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen L, Nguyen, Trang H, Tran, Tung T, Nguyen, Thanh T, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean J, O’Donnell, Martin J, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onuma, Oyere K, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C, Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A, Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad A, Rai, Rajesh K, Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre MN, Robinson, Stephen R, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A, Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S, Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood A, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N, Sisay, Mekonnen, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, Diego AS, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed JD, Sposato, Luciano A, Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan A, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thakur, JS, Thrift, Amanda G, Tirschwell, David L, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach X, Nguyen, Luong T, Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Uthman, Olalekan A, Varakin, Yuri, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy V, Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles DA, Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher JL, and Roth, Gregory A

Subjects
Risk, Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Medical And Health Sciences, Incidence, Middle Aged, Global Health, Global Burden of Disease, Stroke, Age Distribution, GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Socioeconomic Factors, Cause of Death, General & Internal Medicine, Humans, Female, Sex Distribution, Aged
Abstract

BACKGROUND:The lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases. METHODS:We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate. RESULTS:The estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle-SDI, and low-SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calculation. CONCLUSIONS:In 2016, the global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was approximately 25% among both men and women. There was geographic variation in the lifetime risk of stroke, with the highest risks in East Asia, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.).

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Human herpesvirus 8 infection DNA positivity is associated with low insulin secretion

Author

Lontchi-Yimagou, Eric, Legoff, Jérôme, Nguewa, Jean-Louis, Boudou, Philippe, Balti, Eric V, Noubiap, Jean J, Kamwa, Vicky, Atogho-Tiedeu, Barbara, Azabji-Kenfack, Marcel, Djahmeni, Eric N, Etoa, Martine, Lemdjo, Gaelle, Balla, Vanessa, Dehayem, Mesmin Y, Foufelle, Fabienne, Mbanya, Jean-Claude, Gautier, Jean-François, Sobngwi, Eugène, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, and Diabetes Pathology & Therapy

Subjects
Adult, Male, Herpesvirus 8, Human/genetics, Secretory Pathway, virus diseases, Cameroon/epidemiology, Case-control studies, Middle Aged, DNA, Viral/genetics, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Diabetes Mellitus/blood, Herpesviridae Infections/blood, Humans, risk factors, Female, Viral load, Insulin/blood, Biomarkers/blood
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Viruses have been considered potential triggers for the development of diabetes. This study assessed insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8)-infected and uninfected sub-Saharan African people with diabetes. METHODS: In all, 173 people with non-autoimmune diabetes were enrolled consecutively: 124 with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 49 with ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD) admitted in hyperglycemic crisis. Those with KPD were further subdivided into those with new-onset ketotic-phase KPD (n = 34) or non-ketotic phase KPD (n = 15). All participants were screened for HHV8-specific antibodies and genomic DNA. Blood samples were collected for analysis of fasting glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile, and C-peptide, with insulin resistance and secretion estimated by homeostasis model assessment. RESULTS: Among the 173 diabetic participants, 88 (50.9%) were positive for HHV8 antibodies (Ac-HHV8+), including 15 (8.7%) positive for HHV8 DNA (DNA-HHV8+). The seroprevalence of HHV8 was similar between T2DM (55.6%) and KPD (61.2%) subjects. Of those with and without ketotic-phase KPD, 35.3% and 46.7% were Ac-HHV8+, respectively. Body mass index was significantly in lower DNA-HHV8+ than DNA-HHV8- subjects. Low-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol were significantly higher, but C-peptide and homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-β) were significantly lower in DNA-HHV8+ than DNA-HHV8- participants. After excluding DNA-HHV8+ participants, triglyceride concentrations were significantly higher in Ac-HHV8+ (n = 73) than Ac-HHV8- (n = 85) subjects. In contrast, HOMA-β was significantly higher among Ac-HHV8+ than Ac-HHV8- participants. CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, HHV8 DNA positivity was associated with low insulin secretion in this sub-Saharan African diabetes population.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016

Author

Feigin, Valery L, Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O, Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G, Abajobir, Amanuel A, Abate, Kalkidan H, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N, Abyu, Gebre Y, Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B, Akinyemi, Rufus O, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N, Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W, Atey, Tesfay M, Ayele, Henok T, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Derbew F, Boneya, Dube J, Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacquelin C, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito JA, Farvid, Maryam S, Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Gall, Seana L, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gillum, Richard F, Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hareri, Habtamu A, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hibstu, Desalegn T, James, Spencer L, Jeemon, Pnniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P, Khader, Yousef S, Khan, Abdur R, Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J, Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Kumar, G Anil, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M, Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Loy, Clement T, Mackay, Mark T, Abd El Razek, Hassan M, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mantovani, Lorenzo G, Martins, Sheila CO, Mate, Kedar K, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A, Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay B, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Ibrahim, Norlinah M, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E, Musa, Kamarul I, Negoi, Ruxandra I, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen L, Nguyen, Trang H, Tran, Tung T, Nguyen, Thanh T, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean J, O’Donnell, Martin J, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onuma, Oyere K, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C, Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A, Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh K, Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre MN, Robinson, Stephen R, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A, Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S, Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood A, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N, Sisay, Mekonnen, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, Diego AS, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed JD, Sposato, Luciano A, Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan A, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thakur, JS, Thrift, Amanda G, Tirschwell, David L, Topor-Madry, Rafael, Tran, Bach X, Nguyen, Luong T, Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Uthman, Olalekan A, Varakin, Yuri, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy V, Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles DA, Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher JL, Roth, Gregory A, Feigin, Valery L, Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O, Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G, Abajobir, Amanuel A, Abate, Kalkidan H, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N, Abyu, Gebre Y, Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B, Akinyemi, Rufus O, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N, Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W, Atey, Tesfay M, Ayele, Henok T, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Derbew F, Boneya, Dube J, Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacquelin C, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito JA, Farvid, Maryam S, Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Gall, Seana L, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gillum, Richard F, Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hareri, Habtamu A, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hibstu, Desalegn T, James, Spencer L, Jeemon, Pnniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P, Khader, Yousef S, Khan, Abdur R, Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J, Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Kumar, G Anil, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M, Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Loy, Clement T, Mackay, Mark T, Abd El Razek, Hassan M, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mantovani, Lorenzo G, Martins, Sheila CO, Mate, Kedar K, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A, Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay B, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Ibrahim, Norlinah M, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E, Musa, Kamarul I, Negoi, Ruxandra I, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen L, Nguyen, Trang H, Tran, Tung T, Nguyen, Thanh T, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean J, O’Donnell, Martin J, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onuma, Oyere K, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C, Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A, Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh K, Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre MN, Robinson, Stephen R, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A, Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S, Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood A, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N, Sisay, Mekonnen, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, Diego AS, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed JD, Sposato, Luciano A, Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan A, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thakur, JS, Thrift, Amanda G, Tirschwell, David L, Topor-Madry, Rafael, Tran, Bach X, Nguyen, Luong T, Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Uthman, Olalekan A, Varakin, Yuri, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy V, Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles DA, Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher JL, and Roth, Gregory A

Published
2018

6. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016

Author

Roth, G, Feigin, V, Nguyen, G, Cercy, K, Johnson, C, Alam, T, Parmar, P, Abajobir, A, Abate, K, Abd-Allah, F, Abejie, A, Abyu, G, Ademi, Z, Agarwal, G, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminde, L, Amlie-Lefond, C, Ansari, H, Asayesh, H, Asgedom, S, Atey, T, Ayele, H, Banach, M, Banerjee, A, Barac, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barregard, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Béjot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, D, Boneya, D, Brainin, M, Campos-Nonato, I, Caso, V, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Rivas, J, Catalá-López, F, Christensen, H, Criqui, M, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, de Courten, B, Deveber, G, Dokova, K, Edessa, D, Endres, M, Faraon, E, Farvid, M, Fischer, F, Foreman, K, Forouzanfar, M, Gall, S, Gebrehiwot, T, Geleijnse, J, Gillum, R, Giroud, M, Goulart, A, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hareri, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hegazy, M, Hibstu, D, James, S, Jeemon, P, John, D, Jonas, J, Jóźwiak, J, Kalani, R, Kandel, A, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khan, A, Khang, Y, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kim, Y, Kivimaki, M, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Kopec, J, Kosen, S, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Anil Kumar, G, Lafranconi, A, Lavados, P, Legesse, Y, Li, Y, Liang, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Loy, C, Mackay, M, Abd El Razek, H, Mahdavi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mantovani, L, Martins, S, Mate, K, Mazidi, M, Mehata, S, Meier, T, Melaku, Y, Mendoza, W, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mezgebe, H, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Ibrahim, N, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moosazadeh, M, Moran, A, Musa, K, Negoi, R, Nguyen, M, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, T, Tran, T, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, O'Donnell, M, Olagunju, A, Onuma, O, Owolabi, M, Parsaeian, M, Patton, G, Piradov, M, Pletcher, M, Pourmalek, F, Prakash, V, Qorbani, M, Rahman, M, Rai, R, Ranta, A, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Robinson, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahebkar, A, Salomon, J, Santalucia, P, Santos, I, Sartorius, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Shafieesabet, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sheth, K, Sisay, M, Shin, M, Shiue, I, Silva, D, Sobngwi, E, Soljak, M, Sorensen, R, Sposato, L, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi, R, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tanne, D, Tat Nguyen, C, Thakur, J, Thrift, A, Tirschwell, D, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, B, Nguyen, L, Truelsen, T, Tsilimparis, N, Tyrovolas, S, Ukwaja, K, Uthman, O, Varakin, Y, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vlassov, V, Wang, W, Werdecker, A, Wolfe, C, Xu, G, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zhou, M, Ziaeian, B, Zipkin, B, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Murray, C, Roth, Gregory A., Feigin, Valery L., Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O., Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G., Abajobir, Amanuel A., Abate, Kalkidan H., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N., Abyu, Gebre Y., Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B., Akinyemi, Rufus O., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N., Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W., Atey, Tesfay M., Ayele, Henok T., Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Derbew F., Boneya, Dube J., Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacquelin C., Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H., Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito J. A., Farvid, Maryam S., Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Gall, Seana L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T., Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gillum, Richard F., Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C., Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hankey, Graeme J., Hareri, Habtamu A., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I., Hegazy, Mohamed I., Hibstu, Desalegn T., James, Spencer L., Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B., Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P., Khader, Yousef S., Khan, Abdur R., Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J., Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Anil Kumar, G., Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M., Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Loy, Clement T., Mackay, Mark T., Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C., Mamun, Abdullah A., Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Martins, Sheila C. O., Mate, Kedar K., Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay B., Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R., Ibrahim, Norlinah M., Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E., Musa, Kamarul I., Negoi, Ruxandra I., Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen L., Nguyen, Trang H., Tran, Tung T., Nguyen, Thanh T., Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean J., O'Donnell, Martin J., Olagunju, Andrew T., Onuma, Oyere K., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C., Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad A., Rai, Rajesh K., Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Robinson, Stephen R., Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A., Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S., Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood A., Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N., Sisay, Mekonnen, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, Diego A. S., Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Sposato, Luciano A., Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan A., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Tat Nguyen, Cuong, Thakur, J. S., Thrift, Amanda G., Tirschwell, David L., Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach X., Nguyen, Luong T., Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uthman, Olalekan A., Varakin, Yuri, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy V., Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J. L., Roth, G, Feigin, V, Nguyen, G, Cercy, K, Johnson, C, Alam, T, Parmar, P, Abajobir, A, Abate, K, Abd-Allah, F, Abejie, A, Abyu, G, Ademi, Z, Agarwal, G, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R, Al-Raddadi, R, Aminde, L, Amlie-Lefond, C, Ansari, H, Asayesh, H, Asgedom, S, Atey, T, Ayele, H, Banach, M, Banerjee, A, Barac, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barregard, L, Basu, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Béjot, Y, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, D, Boneya, D, Brainin, M, Campos-Nonato, I, Caso, V, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Rivas, J, Catalá-López, F, Christensen, H, Criqui, M, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davletov, K, de Courten, B, Deveber, G, Dokova, K, Edessa, D, Endres, M, Faraon, E, Farvid, M, Fischer, F, Foreman, K, Forouzanfar, M, Gall, S, Gebrehiwot, T, Geleijnse, J, Gillum, R, Giroud, M, Goulart, A, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hareri, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hegazy, M, Hibstu, D, James, S, Jeemon, P, John, D, Jonas, J, Jóźwiak, J, Kalani, R, Kandel, A, Kasaeian, A, Kengne, A, Khader, Y, Khan, A, Khang, Y, Khubchandani, J, Kim, D, Kim, Y, Kivimaki, M, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Kopec, J, Kosen, S, Kravchenko, M, Krishnamurthi, R, Anil Kumar, G, Lafranconi, A, Lavados, P, Legesse, Y, Li, Y, Liang, X, Lo, W, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Loy, C, Mackay, M, Abd El Razek, H, Mahdavi, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mantovani, L, Martins, S, Mate, K, Mazidi, M, Mehata, S, Meier, T, Melaku, Y, Mendoza, W, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Mezgebe, H, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Ibrahim, N, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Moosazadeh, M, Moran, A, Musa, K, Negoi, R, Nguyen, M, Nguyen, Q, Nguyen, T, Tran, T, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, O'Donnell, M, Olagunju, A, Onuma, O, Owolabi, M, Parsaeian, M, Patton, G, Piradov, M, Pletcher, M, Pourmalek, F, Prakash, V, Qorbani, M, Rahman, M, Rai, R, Ranta, A, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, A, Robinson, S, Sahathevan, R, Sahebkar, A, Salomon, J, Santalucia, P, Santos, I, Sartorius, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Shafieesabet, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sheth, K, Sisay, M, Shin, M, Shiue, I, Silva, D, Sobngwi, E, Soljak, M, Sorensen, R, Sposato, L, Stranges, S, Suliankatchi, R, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tanne, D, Tat Nguyen, C, Thakur, J, Thrift, A, Tirschwell, D, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, B, Nguyen, L, Truelsen, T, Tsilimparis, N, Tyrovolas, S, Ukwaja, K, Uthman, O, Varakin, Y, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Vlassov, V, Wang, W, Werdecker, A, Wolfe, C, Xu, G, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, El Sayed Zaki, M, Zhou, M, Ziaeian, B, Zipkin, B, Vos, T, Naghavi, M, Murray, C, Roth, Gregory A., Feigin, Valery L., Nguyen, Grant, Cercy, Kelly, Johnson, Catherine O., Alam, Tahiya, Parmar, Priyakumari G., Abajobir, Amanuel A., Abate, Kalkidan H., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abejie, Ayenew N., Abyu, Gebre Y., Ademi, Zanfina, Agarwal, Gina, Ahmed, Muktar B., Akinyemi, Rufus O., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Aminde, Leopold N., Amlie-Lefond, Catherine, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon W., Atey, Tesfay M., Ayele, Henok T., Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Bärnighausen, Till, Barregard, Lars, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Derbew F., Boneya, Dube J., Brainin, Michael, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacquelin C., Catalá-López, Ferrán, Christensen, Hanne, Criqui, Michael H., Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, deVeber, Gabrielle, Dokova, Klara, Edessa, Dumessa, Endres, Matthias, Faraon, Emerito J. A., Farvid, Maryam S., Fischer, Florian, Foreman, Kyle, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Gall, Seana L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T., Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gillum, Richard F., Giroud, Maurice, Goulart, Alessandra C., Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hankey, Graeme J., Hareri, Habtamu A., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I., Hegazy, Mohamed I., Hibstu, Desalegn T., James, Spencer L., Jeemon, Panniyammakal, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B., Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P., Khader, Yousef S., Khan, Abdur R., Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J., Kivimaki, Mika, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnamurthi, Rita, Anil Kumar, G., Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lavados, Pablo M., Legesse, Yirga, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lo, Warren D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Loy, Clement T., Mackay, Mark T., Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C., Mamun, Abdullah A., Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Martins, Sheila C. O., Mate, Kedar K., Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehata, Suresh, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Atte, Mezgebe, Haftay B., Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R., Ibrahim, Norlinah M., Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moran, Andrew E., Musa, Kamarul I., Negoi, Ruxandra I., Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen, Quyen L., Nguyen, Trang H., Tran, Tung T., Nguyen, Thanh T., Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean J., O'Donnell, Martin J., Olagunju, Andrew T., Onuma, Oyere K., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patton, George C., Piradov, Michael, Pletcher, Martin A., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prakash, V., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Muhammad A., Rai, Rajesh K., Ranta, Annemarei, Rawaf, David, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Robinson, Stephen R., Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salomon, Joshua A., Santalucia, Paola, Santos, Itamar S., Sartorius, Benn, Schutte, Aletta E., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Shaikh, Masood A., Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheth, Kevin N., Sisay, Mekonnen, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, Diego A. S., Sobngwi, Eugene, Soljak, Michael, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Sposato, Luciano A., Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi, Rizwan A., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tanne, David, Tat Nguyen, Cuong, Thakur, J. S., Thrift, Amanda G., Tirschwell, David L., Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach X., Nguyen, Luong T., Truelsen, Thomas, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uthman, Olalekan A., Varakin, Yuri, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasiliy V., Wang, Wenzhi, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Xu, Gelin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhou, Maigeng, Ziaeian, Boback, Zipkin, Ben, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Murray, Christopher J. L.

Abstract

BACKGROUND The lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases. METHODS We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate. RESULTS The estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle-SDI, and low- SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calcul

Published
2018

7. Human herpesvirus 8 infection DNA positivity is associated with low insulin secretion: A case‐control study in a sub‐Saharan African population with diabetes

Author

Lontchi‐Yimagou, Eric, primary, Legoff, Jérôme, additional, Nguewa, Jean‐Louis, additional, Boudou, Philippe, additional, Balti, Eric V., additional, Noubiap, Jean J., additional, Kamwa, Vicky, additional, Atogho‐Tiedeu, Barbara, additional, Azabji‐Kenfack, Marcel, additional, Djahmeni, Eric N., additional, Etoa, Martine, additional, Lemdjo, Gaelle, additional, Balla, Vanessa, additional, Dehayem, Mesmin Y., additional, Foufelle, Fabienne, additional, Mbanya, Jean‐Claude, additional, Gautier, Jean‐Francois, additional, and Sobngwi, Eugene, additional

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years

Author

Afshin, Ashkan, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Reitsma, Marissa B., Sur, Patrick, Estep, Kara, Lee, Alex, Marczak, Laurie, Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Naghavi, Mohsen, Salama, Joseph S., Vos, Theo, Abate, Kalkidan H., Abbafati, Cristiana, Ahmed, Muktar B., Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza K., Amini, Erfan, Amrock, Stephen M., Anjana, Ranjit M., Arnlov, Johan, Asayesh, Hamid, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Baye, Estifanos, Bennett, Derrick A., Beyene, Addisu S., Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Biryukov, Stan, Bjertness, Espen, Boneya, Dube J., Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Carrero, Juan J., Cecilio, Pedro, Cercy, Kelly, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cornaby, Leslie, Damtew, Solomon A., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Duncan, Bruce B., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Feigin, Valery L., Fernandes, Joao C., Furst, Thomas, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T., Gold, Audra, Gona, Philimon N., Goto, Atsushi, Habtewold, Tesfa D., Hadush, Kokeb T., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hay, Simon I., Horino, Masako, Islami, Farhad, Kamal, Ritul, Kasaeian, Amir, Katikireddi, Srinivasa V., Kengne, Andre P., Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan N., Khader, Yousef S., Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kosen, Soewarta, Ku, Tiffany, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kumar, G. Anil, Larson, Heidi J., Leinsalu, Mall, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Patrick, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C., Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGarvey, Stephen T., Mengistu, Desalegn T., Mensah, George A., Mensink, Gert B. M., Mezgebe, Haftay B., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mueller, Ulrich O., Noubiap, Jean J., Obermeyer, Carla M., Ogbo, Felix A., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Patton, George C., Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rai, Rajesh K., Ranabhat, Chhabi L., Reinig, Nikolas, Safiri, Saeid, Salomon, Joshua A., Sanabria, Juan R., Santos, Itamar S., Sartorius, Benn, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidhuber, Josef, Schutte, Aletta E., Schmidt, Maria I., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shamsizadeh, Moretza, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Roba, Hirbo S., Silva, Diego A. S., Silverberg, Jonathan I., Singh, Jasvinder A., Stranges, Saverio, Swaminathan, Soumya, Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadese, Fentaw, Tedla, Bemnet A., Tegegne, Balewgizie S., Terkawi, Abdullah S., Thakur, J. S., Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uthman, Olalekan A., Vaezghasemi, Masoud, Vasankari, Tommi, Vlassov, Vasiliy V., Vollset, Stein E., Weiderpass, Elisabete, Werdecker, Andrea, Wesana, Joshua, Westerman, Ronny, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yonga, Gerald, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zenebe, Zerihun M., Zipkin, Ben, Murray, Christopher J. L., Afshin, Ashkan, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Reitsma, Marissa B., Sur, Patrick, Estep, Kara, Lee, Alex, Marczak, Laurie, Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Naghavi, Mohsen, Salama, Joseph S., Vos, Theo, Abate, Kalkidan H., Abbafati, Cristiana, Ahmed, Muktar B., Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza K., Amini, Erfan, Amrock, Stephen M., Anjana, Ranjit M., Arnlov, Johan, Asayesh, Hamid, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Baye, Estifanos, Bennett, Derrick A., Beyene, Addisu S., Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Biryukov, Stan, Bjertness, Espen, Boneya, Dube J., Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Carrero, Juan J., Cecilio, Pedro, Cercy, Kelly, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cornaby, Leslie, Damtew, Solomon A., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Duncan, Bruce B., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Feigin, Valery L., Fernandes, Joao C., Furst, Thomas, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T., Gold, Audra, Gona, Philimon N., Goto, Atsushi, Habtewold, Tesfa D., Hadush, Kokeb T., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hay, Simon I., Horino, Masako, Islami, Farhad, Kamal, Ritul, Kasaeian, Amir, Katikireddi, Srinivasa V., Kengne, Andre P., Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan N., Khader, Yousef S., Khang, Young-Ho, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun J., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kosen, Soewarta, Ku, Tiffany, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kumar, G. Anil, Larson, Heidi J., Leinsalu, Mall, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Patrick, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah C., Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGarvey, Stephen T., Mengistu, Desalegn T., Mensah, George A., Mensink, Gert B. M., Mezgebe, Haftay B., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mueller, Ulrich O., Noubiap, Jean J., Obermeyer, Carla M., Ogbo, Felix A., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Patton, George C., Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rai, Rajesh K., Ranabhat, Chhabi L., Reinig, Nikolas, Safiri, Saeid, Salomon, Joshua A., Sanabria, Juan R., Santos, Itamar S., Sartorius, Benn, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidhuber, Josef, Schutte, Aletta E., Schmidt, Maria I., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shamsizadeh, Moretza, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Roba, Hirbo S., Silva, Diego A. S., Silverberg, Jonathan I., Singh, Jasvinder A., Stranges, Saverio, Swaminathan, Soumya, Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadese, Fentaw, Tedla, Bemnet A., Tegegne, Balewgizie S., Terkawi, Abdullah S., Thakur, J. S., Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uthman, Olalekan A., Vaezghasemi, Masoud, Vasankari, Tommi, Vlassov, Vasiliy V., Vollset, Stein E., Weiderpass, Elisabete, Werdecker, Andrea, Wesana, Joshua, Westerman, Ronny, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yonga, Gerald, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zenebe, Zerihun M., Zipkin, Ben, and Murray, Christopher J. L.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Although the rising pandemic of obesity has received major attention in many countries, the effects of this attention on trends and the disease burden of obesity remain uncertain. METHODS We analyzed data from 68.5 million persons to assess the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adults between 1980 and 2015. Using the Global Burden of Disease study data and methods, we also quantified the burden of disease related to high body-mass index (BMI), according to age, sex, cause, and BMI in 195 countries between 1990 and 2015. RESULTS In 2015, a total of 107.7 million children and 603.7 million adults were obese. Since 1980, the prevalence of obesity has doubled in more than 70 countries and has continuously increased in most other countries. Although the prevalence of obesity among children has been lower than that among adults, the rate of increase in childhood obesity in many countries has been greater than the rate of increase in adult obesity. High BMI accounted for 4.0 million deaths globally, nearly 40% of which occurred in persons who were not obese. More than two thirds of deaths related to high BMI were due to cardiovascular disease. The disease burden related to high BMI has increased since 1990; however, the rate of this increase has been attenuated owing to decreases in underlying rates of death from cardiovascular disease. CONCLUSIONS The rapid increase in the prevalence and disease burden of elevated BMI highlights the need for continued focus on surveillance of BMI and identification, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based interventions to address this problem.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Barriers to the implementation of mobile phone reminders in pediatric HIV care: a pre-trial analysis of the Cameroonian MORE CARE study.

Author

Bigna, Jean J, Noubiap, Jean J, Plottel, Claudia S, Kouanfack, Charles, and Koulla-Shiro, Sinata

Abstract

Background: Mobile health (mhealth) has emerged as a powerful resource in the medical armamentarium against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We sought to determine among adult caregivers of HIV-exposed/infected children; the extent of mobile phone ownership, the ability to communicate in Cameroon's national official languages (NOL), and the refusal to receive such reminders.Methods: We conducted a pre-trial analysis of potentials participants of the MORE CARE trial. MORE CARE took place from January through March 2013 in three geographic locations in Cameroon. We included caregivers aged 18 years or older. Written communication was assessed by the ability to read and understand information presented in the consent form. Verbal communication was assessed during a two-way conversation and in a discussion about HIV infection. A question about mobile phone ownership and another about refusal to receive reminders via mobile phone were phrased to allow "Yes" or "No" as the only possible reply. A p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: We enrolled 301 caregivers of HIV-exposed/infected children from rural (n = 119), semi-urban (n = 142) and urban (n = 40) areas of Cameroon. The mean caregiver age was 42.9 years (SD 13.4) and 85% were women. A fifth of our study population overall had at least one of the three obstacles to mobile phone reminders. By region, 39.5% in rural, 6.3% in semi-urban, and 7.5% in urban setting had at least one obstacle, with significant differences between the rural and urban settings (p<0.001) and the rural and semi-urban settings (p<0.001). The acceptability of SMS was 96.3% and of mobile phone calls 96% (p = 0.054). The ability to communicate in NOL orally was 89.7% and 84.4% in writing (p = 0.052). Mobile phone ownership (p<0.001; p = 0.03) and the ability to communicate in an NOL orally (p<0.001; p = 0.002) or in writing (both p<0.001), were significantly lower in rural compared to semi-urban and urban settings respectively.Conclusions: The use of mHealth was limited in about one fifth of our population. The greatest obstacle was the inability to use oral or written NOL, followed by non-ownership of a mobile phone. These impediments were higher in a rural setting as compared to urban or semi-urban areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016.

Author

Feigin VL, Nguyen G, Cercy K, Johnson CO, Alam T, Parmar PG, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abd-Allah F, Abejie AN, Abyu GY, Ademi Z, Agarwal G, Ahmed MB, Akinyemi RO, Al-Raddadi R, Aminde LN, Amlie-Lefond C, Ansari H, Asayesh H, Asgedom SW, Atey TM, Ayele HT, Banach M, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo SL, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Basu S, Bedi N, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bennett DA, Bensenor IM, Berhe DF, Boneya DJ, Brainin M, Campos-Nonato IR, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Rivas JC, Catalá-López F, Christensen H, Criqui MH, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, de Courten B, deVeber G, Dokova K, Edessa D, Endres M, Faraon EJA, Farvid MS, Fischer F, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Gall SL, Gebrehiwot TT, Geleijnse JM, Gillum RF, Giroud M, Goulart AC, Gupta R, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Hamadeh RR, Hankey GJ, Hareri HA, Havmoeller R, Hay SI, Hegazy MI, Hibstu DT, James SL, Jeemon P, John D, Jonas JB, Jóźwiak J, Kalani R, Kandel A, Kasaeian A, Kengne AP, Khader YS, Khan AR, Khang YH, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec JA, Kosen S, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Kumar GA, Lafranconi A, Lavados PM, Legesse Y, Li Y, Liang X, Lo WD, Lorkowski S, Lotufo PA, Loy CT, Mackay MT, Abd El Razek HM, Mahdavi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta DC, Mamun AA, Mantovani LG, Martins SCO, Mate KK, Mazidi M, Mehata S, Meier T, Melaku YA, Mendoza W, Mensah GA, Meretoja A, Mezgebe HB, Miazgowski T, Miller TR, Ibrahim NM, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Moosazadeh M, Moran AE, Musa KI, Negoi RI, Nguyen M, Nguyen QL, Nguyen TH, Tran TT, Nguyen TT, Anggraini Ningrum DN, Norrving B, Noubiap JJ, O’Donnell MJ, Olagunju AT, Onuma OK, Owolabi MO, Parsaeian M, Patton GC, Piradov M, Pletcher MA, Pourmalek F, Prakash V, Qorbani M, Rahman M, Rahman MA, Rai RK, Ranta A, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Renzaho AM, Robinson SR, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Salomon JA, Santalucia P, Santos IS, Sartorius B, Schutte AE, Sepanlou SG, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh MA, Shamsizadeh M, Sheth KN, Sisay M, Shin MJ, Shiue I, Silva DAS, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen RJD, Sposato LA, Stranges S, Suliankatchi RA, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tanne D, Nguyen CT, Thakur JS, Thrift AG, Tirschwell DL, Topor-Madry R, Tran BX, Nguyen LT, Truelsen T, Tsilimparis N, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja KN, Uthman OA, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov VV, Wang W, Werdecker A, Wolfe CDA, Xu G, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, El Sayed Zaki M, Zhou M, Ziaeian B, Zipkin B, Vos T, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, and Roth GA

Subjects
Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cause of Death, Female, Global Burden of Disease, Global Health, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Risk, Sex Distribution, Socioeconomic Factors, Stroke epidemiology
Abstract

Background: The lifetime risk of stroke has been calculated in a limited number of selected populations. We sought to estimate the lifetime risk of stroke at the regional, country, and global level using data from a comprehensive study of the prevalence of major diseases., Methods: We used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2016 estimates of stroke incidence and the competing risks of death from any cause other than stroke to calculate the cumulative lifetime risks of first stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke among adults 25 years of age or older. Estimates of the lifetime risks in the years 1990 and 2016 were compared. Countries were categorized into quintiles of the sociodemographic index (SDI) used in the GBD Study, and the risks were compared across quintiles. Comparisons were made with the use of point estimates and uncertainty intervals representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles around the estimate., Results: The estimated global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was 24.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.5 to 26.2); the risk among men was 24.7% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.3 to 26.0), and the risk among women was 25.1% (95% uncertainty interval, 23.7 to 26.5). The risk of ischemic stroke was 18.3%, and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke was 8.2%. In high-SDI, high-middle-SDI, and low-SDI countries, the estimated lifetime risk of stroke was 23.5%, 31.1% (highest risk), and 13.2% (lowest risk), respectively; the 95% uncertainty intervals did not overlap between these categories. The highest estimated lifetime risks of stroke according to GBD region were in East Asia (38.8%), Central Europe (31.7%), and Eastern Europe (31.6%), and the lowest risk was in eastern sub-Saharan Africa (11.8%). The mean global lifetime risk of stroke increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 24.9% in 2016, a relative increase of 8.9% (95% uncertainty interval, 6.2 to 11.5); the competing risk of death from any cause other than stroke was considered in this calculation., Conclusions: In 2016, the global lifetime risk of stroke from the age of 25 years onward was approximately 25% among both men and women. There was geographic variation in the lifetime risk of stroke, with the highest risks in East Asia, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.).

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years.

Author

Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, Lee A, Marczak L, Mokdad AH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Salama JS, Vos T, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Ahmed MB, Al-Aly Z, Alkerwi A, Al-Raddadi R, Amare AT, Amberbir A, Amegah AK, Amini E, Amrock SM, Anjana RM, Ärnlöv J, Asayesh H, Banerjee A, Barac A, Baye E, Bennett DA, Beyene AS, Biadgilign S, Biryukov S, Bjertness E, Boneya DJ, Campos-Nonato I, Carrero JJ, Cecilio P, Cercy K, Ciobanu LG, Cornaby L, Damtew SA, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dharmaratne SD, Duncan BB, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Feigin VL, Fernandes JC, Fürst T, Gebrehiwot TT, Gold A, Gona PN, Goto A, Habtewold TD, Hadush KT, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hay SI, Horino M, Islami F, Kamal R, Kasaeian A, Katikireddi SV, Kengne AP, Kesavachandran CN, Khader YS, Khang YH, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kinfu Y, Kosen S, Ku T, Defo BK, Kumar GA, Larson HJ, Leinsalu M, Liang X, Lim SS, Liu P, Lopez AD, Lozano R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta DC, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGarvey ST, Mengistu DT, Mensah GA, Mensink GBM, Mezgebe HB, Mirrakhimov EM, Mueller UO, Noubiap JJ, Obermeyer CM, Ogbo FA, Owolabi MO, Patton GC, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rafay A, Rai RK, Ranabhat CL, Reinig N, Safiri S, Salomon JA, Sanabria JR, Santos IS, Sartorius B, Sawhney M, Schmidhuber J, Schutte AE, Schmidt MI, Sepanlou SG, Shamsizadeh M, Sheikhbahaei S, Shin MJ, Shiri R, Shiue I, Roba HS, Silva DAS, Silverberg JI, Singh JA, Stranges S, Swaminathan S, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadese F, Tedla BA, Tegegne BS, Terkawi AS, Thakur JS, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja KN, Uthman OA, Vaezghasemi M, Vasankari T, Vlassov VV, Vollset SE, Weiderpass E, Werdecker A, Wesana J, Westerman R, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Zaidi Z, Zenebe ZM, Zipkin B, and Murray CJL

Subjects
Adult, Body Mass Index, Cardiovascular Diseases complications, Cardiovascular Diseases mortality, Child, Female, Global Health, Humans, Male, Obesity complications, Overweight complications, Overweight epidemiology, Pediatric Obesity epidemiology, Prevalence, Obesity epidemiology
Abstract

Background: Although the rising pandemic of obesity has received major attention in many countries, the effects of this attention on trends and the disease burden of obesity remain uncertain., Methods: We analyzed data from 68.5 million persons to assess the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adults between 1980 and 2015. Using the Global Burden of Disease study data and methods, we also quantified the burden of disease related to high body-mass index (BMI), according to age, sex, cause, and BMI in 195 countries between 1990 and 2015., Results: In 2015, a total of 107.7 million children and 603.7 million adults were obese. Since 1980, the prevalence of obesity has doubled in more than 70 countries and has continuously increased in most other countries. Although the prevalence of obesity among children has been lower than that among adults, the rate of increase in childhood obesity in many countries has been greater than the rate of increase in adult obesity. High BMI accounted for 4.0 million deaths globally, nearly 40% of which occurred in persons who were not obese. More than two thirds of deaths related to high BMI were due to cardiovascular disease. The disease burden related to high BMI has increased since 1990; however, the rate of this increase has been attenuated owing to decreases in underlying rates of death from cardiovascular disease., Conclusions: The rapid increase in the prevalence and disease burden of elevated BMI highlights the need for continued focus on surveillance of BMI and identification, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based interventions to address this problem. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.).

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results