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3. Tol-e Qaleh Seyfābād (TQS), a Major Provincial Centre of the Sasanian Period in Bišābuhr Province, Fars, Iran: Preliminary Excavation Report

Author

Ghasemi, Parsa, Noruzi, Reza, Gyselen, Rika, Mashkour, Marjan, Rezaei, Aziz, Archéologie du Proche-Orient Hellénistique et Romain (APOHR), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mondes Iranien et Indien - UMR 7528, Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)

Subjects
Sasanian Empire, Kāzerūn, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Tol-e Qaleh Seyfābād (TQS), Bišābuhr Province, Archaeological Excavation, Tol-e Qaleh Seyfābād (TQS) Sasanian Empire Bišābuhr Province Archaeological Excavation Kāzerūn Iran, Iran, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; The site of Tol-e Qaleh Seyfābād (TQS) is located in the centre of the Sasanian province of Bišābuhr, in southwestern Iran. The first season of archaeological excavations at this site in revealed new evidence of the Sasanian period related to advanced agricultural policy, large-scale date production, and commercial and provincial administrative systems, as well as other activities in the heartland of the empire. The finds from this limited excavation indicate that agriculture was an important source of income in what is now the province of Fars and the newly identified administrative toponyms impressed on bullae show that TQS acted as a centre for collection, storage and processing of the agriculture products of the date palm. In terms of its administrative system, a more detailed picture of the Bišābuhr province has emerged, resulting from the identification of more new administrations. Moreover, new evidence relating to architecture, pottery, glass and other industries from TQS demonstrate that this site was one of the major hubs in Bišābuhr province during the Sasanian period.

Published
2020

5. Reconstruction of the divisions of the Sasanian province of Bišābuhr based on the discovery of some new toponyms from the administrative bullae of Tol-e Qaleh Seyfābād (TQS), Kāzerūn, Fārs

Author

Ghasemi, Parsa, Gyselen, Rika, Noruzi, Reza, Rezaei, Aziz, Archéologie du Proche-Orient Hellénistique et Romain (APOHR), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche sur le monde iranien (CeRMI), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

6. ARCHAEOSEISMICITY OF THE MOUNDS AND MONUMENTS ALONG THE KĀZERUN FAULT (WESTERN ZĀGROS, SW IRANIAN PLATEAU) SINCE THE CHALCOLITHIC PERIOD.

Author

BERBERIAN, Manuel, PETRIE, Cameron A., POTTS, D. T., ASGARI CHAVERDI, Alireza, DUSTING, Amanda, SARDARI ZARCHI, Alireza, WEEKS, Lloyd, GHĀSSEMI, Parsa, and NORUZI, Reza

Subjects
MONUMENTS, MOUNDS (Archaeology), EARTHQUAKE resistant design, PLATEAUS, STRUCTURAL design, GEOLOGIC faults
Abstract

Our multidisciplinary investigation represents off-fault archaeoseismic indicators recorded in the archaeological remains at mounds and structural elements of monuments situated along the Kāzerun fault in the western Zāgros Mountains since the Chalcolithic period. The study revealed two large magnitude earthquakes (~MW >7.0, possibly -7.3) ca. 3850-3680 BC and ca. 3030 BC with return periods of ~735 ±? years at Tol-e Spid. Detecting only two earthquakes during the 4,000 year life span of archaeological mound is incompatible with the 3.6-3.9 slip rate along the Kāzerun fault. After a long gap in data, a strong earthquake indicator is recorded ca. 400-200 BC in Qal'eh Kāli; all located to the north of the Kāzerun fault bend. On the contrary, in addition to the vandalism episodes during the invasions of the Moslem Arabs (16/637), the Mongol hordes (1219-1250), and Timur (1370-1405), the structural elements of the royal Sasanid city of Bishāpur, located to the south of the fault bend, indicated archaeoseismic indicators of four possible earthquakes within a period of 800 years. The limited data indicate that the archaeological sites located to the north of the fault bend (Tol-e Spid, Tol-e Nurābād, Qal'eh Kāli, Tal-e Gachgaerān, Mil-e Ezhdehā, & Naubandégān) were subjected to stronger (larger magnitude) earthquakes with longer return periods. Whereas the sites located to the south of the fault bend (Sasanid royal city of Bishāpur and Kāzerun) showed evidence of earthquakes with slightly lower magnitudes and shorter recurrence periods of ~270 ±? years. The study has shed light on the approximate magnitude and return period of earthquakes which could not have been achieved through the short term regional historical earthquake records. The distribution of settlements from the Chalcolithic to the present in closely associated with the trend of the Kāzerun fault. The archaeoseismic events in the past were disasterous to urban areas and the fault constitutes a continuing hazard to the local population and their irreplaceable monuments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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