8,402 results on '"Norie, A."'
Search Results
2. Dietary vitamin D intake and risk of colorectal cancer according to vitamin D receptor expression in tumors and their surrounding stroma
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Nakano, Shiori, Yamaji, Taiki, Hidaka, Akihisa, Shimazu, Taichi, Shiraishi, Kouya, Kuchiba, Aya, Saito, Masahiro, Kunishima, Fumihito, Nakaza, Ryouji, Kohno, Takashi, Sawada, Norie, Inoue, Manami, Tsugane, Shoichiro, and Iwasaki, Motoki
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- 2024
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3. Association between fish and shellfish consumption, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and gastric cancer risk: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study
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Hirabayashi, Mayo, Wilunda, Calistus, Murai, Utako, Yamaji, Taiki, Iwasaki, Motoki, Inoue, Manami, Tsugane, Shoichiro, and Sawada, Norie
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- 2024
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4. Association of depressive symptoms with incident fractures: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation (JPHC-NEXT)
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Funakoshi, Yayoi, Maruyama, Koutatsu, Kato, Tadahiro, Saito, Isao, Takanashi, Nobuyuki, Tanno, Kozo, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Muraki, Isao, Yasuda, Nobufumi, Arima, Kazuhiko, Nakashima, Hiroki, Yamaji, Taiki, Iwasaki, Motoki, Inoue, Manami, Tsugane, Shoichiro, and Sawada, Norie
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- 2024
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5. Family history and gastric cancer incidence and mortality in Asia: a pooled analysis of more than half a million participants
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Huang, Dan, Song, Minkyo, Abe, Sarah Krull, Rahman, Md. Shafiur, Islam, Md. Rashedul, Saito, Eiko, De la Torre, Katherine, Sawada, Norie, Tamakoshi, Akiko, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Cai, Hui, Hozawa, Atsushi, Kanemura, Seiki, Kim, Jeongseon, Chen, Yu, Ito, Hidemi, Sugawara, Yumi, Park, Sue K., Shin, Myung-Hee, Hirabayashi, Mayo, Kimura, Takashi, Gao, Yu-Tang, Wen, Wanqing, Oze, Isao, Shin, Aesun, Ahn, Yoon-Ok, Ahsan, Habibul, Boffetta, Paolo, Chia, Kee Seng, Matsuo, Keitaro, Qiao, You-Lin, Rothman, Nathaniel, Zheng, Wei, Inoue, Manami, and Kang, Daehee
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- 2024
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6. Body mass index and breast cancer risk in premenopausal and postmenopausal East Asian women: a pooled analysis of 13 cohort studies
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Wada, Keiko, Kuboyama, Koshi, Abe, Sarah Krull, Rahman, Md. Shafiur, Islam, Md. Rashedul, Saito, Eiko, Nagata, Chisato, Sawada, Norie, Tamakoshi, Akiko, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Sakata, Ritsu, Hozawa, Atsushi, Kanemura, Seiki, Ito, Hidemi, Sugawara, Yumi, Park, Sue K., Kweon, Sun-Seog, Ono, Ayami, Kimura, Takashi, Wen, Wanqing, Oze, Isao, Shin, Min-Ho, Shin, Aesun, Kim, Jeongseon, Lee, Jung Eun, Matsuo, Keitaro, Rothman, Nathaniel, Qiao, You-Lin, Zheng, Wei, Boffetta, Paolo, and Inoue, Manami
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- 2024
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7. Association between heart failure in asymptomatic stages and skeletal muscle function assessed by ultrasonography in community-dwelling older adults
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Sato, Toshimi, Kimura, Yosuke, Kakehi, Tomohiro, Suzuki, Mizue, Kondo, Ikue, Abe, Yuki, Suzuki, Daisuke, Sato, Wataru, Imagawa, Norie, and Itagaki, Atsunori
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- 2024
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8. Development and preliminary validation of a prediction formula of sodium and sodium-to-potassium ratio based on multiple regression using 24-h urines
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Yamagishi, Marina, Takachi, Ribeka, Ishihara, Junko, Maruya, Sachiko, Ishii, Yuri, Kito, Kumiko, Nakamura, Kazutoshi, Tanaka, Junta, Yamaji, Taiki, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwasaki, Motoki, Tsugane, Shoichiro, and Sawada, Norie
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- 2024
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9. Fine-mapping analysis including over 254,000 East Asian and European descendants identifies 136 putative colorectal cancer susceptibility genes
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Chen, Zhishan, Guo, Xingyi, Tao, Ran, Huyghe, Jeroen R., Law, Philip J., Fernandez-Rozadilla, Ceres, Ping, Jie, Jia, Guochong, Long, Jirong, Li, Chao, Shen, Quanhu, Xie, Yuhan, Timofeeva, Maria N., Thomas, Minta, Schmit, Stephanie L., Díez-Obrero, Virginia, Devall, Matthew, Moratalla-Navarro, Ferran, Fernandez-Tajes, Juan, Palles, Claire, Sherwood, Kitty, Briggs, Sarah E. W., Svinti, Victoria, Donnelly, Kevin, Farrington, Susan M., Blackmur, James, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Lu, Yingchang, Broderick, Peter, Studd, James, Harrison, Tabitha A., Conti, David V., Schumacher, Fredrick R., Melas, Marilena, Rennert, Gad, Obón-Santacana, Mireia, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Oh, Jae Hwan, Kim, Jeongseon, Jee, Sun Ha, Jung, Keum Ji, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Shin, Min-Ho, Shin, Aesun, Ahn, Yoon-Ok, Kim, Dong-Hyun, Oze, Isao, Wen, Wanqing, Matsuo, Keitaro, Matsuda, Koichi, Tanikawa, Chizu, Ren, Zefang, Gao, Yu-Tang, Jia, Wei-Hua, Hopper, John L., Jenkins, Mark A., Win, Aung Ko, Pai, Rish K., Figueiredo, Jane C., Haile, Robert W., Gallinger, Steven, Woods, Michael O., Newcomb, Polly A., Duggan, David, Cheadle, Jeremy P., Kaplan, Richard, Kerr, Rachel, Kerr, David, Kirac, Iva, Böhm, Jan, Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka, Jousilahti, Pekka, Knekt, Paul, Aaltonen, Lauri A., Rissanen, Harri, Pukkala, Eero, Eriksson, Johan G., Cajuso, Tatiana, Hänninen, Ulrika, Kondelin, Johanna, Palin, Kimmo, Tanskanen, Tomas, Renkonen-Sinisalo, Laura, Männistö, Satu, Albanes, Demetrius, Weinstein, Stephanie J., Ruiz-Narvaez, Edward, Palmer, Julie R., Buchanan, Daniel D., Platz, Elizabeth A., Visvanathan, Kala, Ulrich, Cornelia M., Siegel, Erin, Brezina, Stefanie, Gsur, Andrea, Campbell, Peter T., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Hoffmeister, Michael, Brenner, Hermann, Slattery, Martha L., Potter, John D., Tsilidis, Kostas K., Schulze, Matthias B., Gunter, Marc J., Murphy, Neil, Castells, Antoni, Castellví-Bel, Sergi, Moreira, Leticia, Arndt, Volker, Shcherbina, Anna, Bishop, D. Timothy, Giles, Graham G., Southey, Melissa C., Idos, Gregory E., McDonnell, Kevin J., Abu-Ful, Zomoroda, Greenson, Joel K., Shulman, Katerina, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Offit, Kenneth, Su, Yu-Ru, Steinfelder, Robert, Keku, Temitope O., van Guelpen, Bethany, Hudson, Thomas J., Hampel, Heather, Pearlman, Rachel, Berndt, Sonja I., Hayes, Richard B., Martinez, Marie Elena, Thomas, Sushma S., Pharoah, Paul D. P., Larsson, Susanna C., Yen, Yun, Lenz, Heinz-Josef, White, Emily, Li, Li, Doheny, Kimberly F., Pugh, Elizabeth, Shelford, Tameka, Chan, Andrew T., Cruz-Correa, Marcia, Lindblom, Annika, Hunter, David J., Joshi, Amit D., Schafmayer, Clemens, Scacheri, Peter C., Kundaje, Anshul, Schoen, Robert E., Hampe, Jochen, Stadler, Zsofia K., Vodicka, Pavel, Vodickova, Ludmila, Vymetalkova, Veronika, Edlund, Christopher K., Gauderman, W. James, Shibata, David, Toland, Amanda, Markowitz, Sanford, Kim, Andre, Chanock, Stephen J., van Duijnhoven, Franzel, Feskens, Edith J. M., Sakoda, Lori C., Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Wolk, Alicja, Pardini, Barbara, FitzGerald, Liesel M., Lee, Soo Chin, Ogino, Shuji, Bien, Stephanie A., Kooperberg, Charles, Li, Christopher I., Lin, Yi, Prentice, Ross, Qu, Conghui, Bézieau, Stéphane, Yamaji, Taiki, Sawada, Norie, Iwasaki, Motoki, Le Marchand, Loic, Wu, Anna H., Qu, Chenxu, McNeil, Caroline E., Coetzee, Gerhard, Hayward, Caroline, Deary, Ian J., Harris, Sarah E., Theodoratou, Evropi, Reid, Stuart, Walker, Marion, Ooi, Li Yin, Lau, Ken S., Zhao, Hongyu, Hsu, Li, Cai, Qiuyin, Dunlop, Malcolm G., Gruber, Stephen B., Houlston, Richard S., Moreno, Victor, Casey, Graham, Peters, Ulrike, Tomlinson, Ian, and Zheng, Wei
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- 2024
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10. Traditional japanese diet score and the sustainable development goals by a global comparative ecological study
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Imai, Tomoko, Miyamoto, Keiko, Sezaki, Ayako, Kawase, Fumiya, Shirai, Yoshiro, Abe, Chisato, Sanada, Masayo, Inden, Ayaka, Sugihara, Norie, Honda, Toshie, Sumikama, Yuta, Nosaka, Saya, and Shimokata, Hiroshi
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- 2024
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11. Long-term use of anti-cholesterol drugs and cancer risks in a Japanese population
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Okita, Yuki, Sobue, Tomotaka, Zha, Ling, Kitamura, Tetsuhisa, Iwasaki, Motoki, Inoue, Manami, Yamaji, Taiki, Tsugane, Shoichiro, and Sawada, Norie
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- 2024
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12. Differential patterns of reproductive and lifestyle risk factors for breast cancer according to birth cohorts among women in China, Japan and Korea
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Nabila, Salma, Choi, Ji-Yeob, Abe, Sarah Krull, Islam, Md Rashedul, Rahman, Md Shafiur, Saito, Eiko, Shin, Aesun, Merritt, Melissa A., Katagiri, Ryoko, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Sawada, Norie, Tamakoshi, Akiko, Sakata, Ritsu, Hozawa, Atsushi, Kim, Jeongseon, Nagata, Chisato, Park, Sue K., Kweon, Sun-Seog, Cai, Hui, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Kimura, Takashi, Kanemura, Seiki, Sugawara, Yumi, Wada, Keiko, Shin, Min-Ho, Ahsan, Habibul, Boffetta, Paolo, Chia, Kee Seng, Matsuo, Keitaro, Qiao, You-Lin, Rothman, Nathaniel, Zheng, Wei, Inoue, Manami, and Kang, Daehee
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- 2024
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13. Importance of Circulating Leptin and Adiponectin in the Causal Pathways Between Obesity and the Development of Colorectal Cancer in Japanese Men
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Masataka Taguri, Aya Kuchiba, Taiki Yamaji, Norie Sawada, Atsushi Goto, Motoki Iwasaki, and Shoichiro Tsugane
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causal mediation analysis ,obesity ,colorectal cancer ,adipokines ,multiple mediators ,prospective cohort study ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: The mechanistic associations between obesity and risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. Here, using body mass index (BMI) as an obesity indicator, we decomposed the total effects of obesity on the risk of CRC into: (1) direct effects, which are possibly mediated by unmeasured or currently unknown factors; (2) indirect effects mediated by circulating leptin and adiponectin; and (3) indirect effects that are not mediated by circulating leptin and adiponectin but by hyperinsulinemia and chronic inflammation (assessed via circulating connecting peptide and C-reactive protein, respectively). Methods: We adopted a causal mediation framework, using data from a large prospective cohort study of 44,271 Japanese men. Results: BMI was not associated with the risk of CRC due to direct and indirect effects that were not mediated by circulating leptin and adiponectin. By contrast, individuals with BMIs of 25.0–27.4 kg/m2 (risk ratio 1.29; 95% confidence interval, 0.98–1.69) and ≥27.5 kg/m2 (risk ratio 1.28; 95% confidence interval, 0.98–1.68) had a higher risk of CRC due to indirect effects of circulating leptin and adiponectin. Conclusion: Our mediation analyses suggest that the association between BMI and CRC risk may be largely mediated by a pathway involving circulating leptin and adiponectin.
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- 2024
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14. Body mass index and breast cancer risk in premenopausal and postmenopausal East Asian women: a pooled analysis of 13 cohort studies
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Keiko Wada, Koshi Kuboyama, Sarah Krull Abe, Md. Shafiur Rahman, Md. Rashedul Islam, Eiko Saito, Chisato Nagata, Norie Sawada, Akiko Tamakoshi, Xiao-Ou Shu, Ritsu Sakata, Atsushi Hozawa, Seiki Kanemura, Hidemi Ito, Yumi Sugawara, Sue K. Park, Sun-Seog Kweon, Ayami Ono, Takashi Kimura, Wanqing Wen, Isao Oze, Min-Ho Shin, Aesun Shin, Jeongseon Kim, Jung Eun Lee, Keitaro Matsuo, Nathaniel Rothman, You-Lin Qiao, Wei Zheng, Paolo Boffetta, and Manami Inoue
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Body mass index ,Breast cancer ,Pooled analysis ,Asians ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Abstract Background It has been suggested that the association between body mass index and breast cancer risk differs between Asian women and Western women. We aimed to assess the associations between body mass index and breast cancer incidence in East Asian women. Methods Pooled analyses were performed using individual participant data of 319,189 women from 13 cohort studies in Japan, Korea, and China. Participants’ height and weight were obtained by measurement or self-reports at cohort baseline. Breast cancer was defined as code C50.0-C50.9 according to the International Classification. Using a Cox proportional hazards model, hazard ratios of breast cancer were estimated for each body mass index category, with the reference group set as the group with a body mass index of 21 to
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- 2024
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15. GWAS Meta-analysis of Kidney Function Traits in Japanese Populations
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Asahi Hishida, Masahiro Nakatochi, Yoichi Sutoh, Shiori Nakano, Yukihide Momozawa, Akira Narita, Kozo Tanno, Atsushi Shimizu, Atsushi Hozawa, Kengo Kinoshita, Taiki Yamaji, Atsushi Goto, Mitsuhiko Noda, Norie Sawada, Hiroaki Ikezaki, Mako Nagayoshi, Megumi Hara, Sadao Suzuki, Teruhide Koyama, Chihaya Koriyama, Sakurako Katsuura-Kamano, Aya Kadota, Kiyonori Kuriki, Masayuki Yamamoto, Makoto Sasaki, Motoki Iwasaki, Keitaro Matsuo, and Kenji Wakai
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genome-wide association study ,serum creatinine ,estimated glomerular filtration rate ,chronic kidney disease ,cluster of differentiation 36 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: Genetic epidemiological evidence for the kidney function traits in East Asian populations, including Japanese, remain still relatively unclarified. Especially, the number of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for kidney traits reported still remains limited, and the sample size of each independent study is relatively small. Given the genetic variability between ancestries/ethnicities, implementation of GWAS with sufficiently large sample sizes in specific population of Japanese is considered meaningful. Methods: We conducted the GWAS meta-analyses of kidney traits by leveraging the GWAS summary data of the representative large genome cohort studies with about 200,000 Japanese participants (n = 202,406 for estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] and n = 200,845 for serum creatinine [SCr]). Results: In the present GWAS meta-analysis, we identified 110 loci with 169 variants significantly associated with eGFR (on chromosomes 1–13 and 15–22; P < 5 × 10−8), whereas we also identified 112 loci with 176 variants significantly associated with SCr (on chromosomes 1–22; P < 5 × 10−8), of which one locus (more than 1 Mb distant from known loci) with one variant (CD36 rs146148222 on chromosome 7) for SCr was considered as the truly novel finding. Conclusion: The present GWAS meta-analysis of the largest genome cohort studies in Japanese subjects provided some original genomic loci associated with kidney function, which may contribute to the possible development of personalized prevention of kidney diseases based on genomic information in the near future.
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- 2024
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16. Association between heart failure in asymptomatic stages and skeletal muscle function assessed by ultrasonography in community-dwelling older adults
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Toshimi Sato, Yosuke Kimura, Tomohiro Kakehi, Mizue Suzuki, Ikue Kondo, Yuki Abe, Daisuke Suzuki, Wataru Sato, Norie Imagawa, and Atsunori Itagaki
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Asymptomatic ,Heart failure ,Skeletal muscle ,Ultrasonography ,Echo intensity ,Community-dwelling older adults ,Geriatrics ,RC952-954.6 - Abstract
Abstract Background Symptomatic heart failure (HF) negatively affects the quantity and quality of skeletal muscles. However, the association between asymptomatic HF and skeletal muscle function remains unclear. We aimed to use ultrasonography to elucidate the association between asymptomatic HF and skeletal muscle function in community-dwelling older adults. Methods This cross-sectional study comprised community-dwelling older adults aged ≥ 60 years who could perform activities of daily living independently and had never had symptomatic HF (n = 52, 76.3 ± 6.1 years). The participants were classified into three groups namely, non-HF (n = 26), stage A (n = 19), and stage B (n = 7) according to the HF stage criteria of the American Heart Association /American College of Cardiology /Heart Failure Society of America guideline. Skeletal muscle quantity and quality were assessed using ultrasonography (thickness and echo intensity) of the rectus femoris (RF) and vastus intermedius (VI) muscles. The group effects on muscle thickness and echo intensity in each group were assessed using a multivariate analysis. Results Both muscles consistently demonstrated significant group effects on the thickness and echo intensity. Thicknesses of the RF (p = 0.020) and VI (p = 0.035) were lower in the stage B group than that in the non-HF group. The echo intensities in the RF (p = 0.006) and VI (p = 0.009) were higher in the stage B group than that in the non-HF group. Conclusion Asymptomatic HF negatively associated with the characteristics of skeletal muscle function, as assessed by ultrasonography in community-dwelling older adults. The stage B HF contributes to reduced skeletal muscle function as well as symptomatic HF.
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- 2024
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17. Validity of Self-reported Helicobacter pylori Eradication Treatment From Questionnaire and Interview Surveys of the JPHC-NEXT Study: Comparison With Prescription History From Insurance Claims Data
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Tomomi Kihara, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Takuya Imatoh, Hikaru Ihira, Atsushi Goto, Hiroyasu Iso, Norie Sawada, Shoichiro Tsugane, and Manami Inoue
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validation ,epidemiology ,helicobacter pylori ,japanese ,claims database ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: We aimed to evaluate the validity of self-administered questionnaire surveys and face-to-face interview surveys for the detection of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Methods: Participants were a cohort, aged 40–74 years, living in three different locations of Japan, who took part in the baseline survey (2011–2012) of the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation (JPHC-NEXT). Five years after the baseline survey, a questionnaire and interview survey were independently conducted to determine the history of Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment over the 5-year period. Prescription of Helicobacter pylori eradication medications in national insurance claims data from the baseline survey to the 5-year survey was used as a reference standard. Results: In total, 15,760 questionnaire surveys and 8,006 interview surveys were included in the analysis. There were 3,471 respondents to the questionnaire and 2,398 respondents to the interview who reported having received Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment within the past 5 years. Comparison of the questionnaire survey to national insurance claims data showed a sensitivity of 95.1% (2,213/2,328), specificity of 90.6% (12,174/13,432), positive predictive value of 63.8% (2,213/3,471), negative predictive value of 99.1% (12,174/12,289), and Cohen’s Kappa value of 0.71. Respective values of the interview survey were 94.4% (1,694/1,795), 88.7% (5,507/6,211), 70.6% (1,694/2,398), 98.2% (5,507/5,608), and 0.74. Conclusion: Both the questionnaire and the interview showed high sensitivity, high specificity, and good agreement with the insurance claim prescriptions data. Some participants may have received eradication treatment without going through the public insurance claim database, resulting in a low positive predictive value.
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- 2024
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18. Validity of the Intake of Sugars, Amino Acids, and Fatty Acids Estimated Using a Self-administered Food Frequency Questionnaire in Middle-aged and Elderly Japanese: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation (JPHC-NEXT) Protocol Area
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Utako Murai, Junko Ishihara, Ribeka Takachi, Ayaka Kotemori, Yuri Ishii, Kazutoshi Nakamura, Junta Tanaka, Hiroyasu Iso, Shoichiro Tsugane, and Norie Sawada
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validation study ,sugar ,amino acid ,fatty acid ,japan ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: The Japanese database of food composition was revised in 2020, during which both the number of food items and the number of food items measured for sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids were increased. We evaluated the validity of estimated intakes of sugars, amino acids and fatty acids using a long food frequency questionnaire (long-FFQ) among middle-aged and elderly Japanese. Methods: From 2012 to 2013, 240 men and women aged 40–74 years from five areas in the JPHC-NEXT protocol were asked to respond to the long-FFQ and provide a 12-day weighed food record (WFR) as reference. The long-FFQ, which included 172 food and beverage items and 11 seasonings, was compared with a 3-day WFR, completed during each distinct season, and validity was assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficients. Results: Percentage differences based on the long-FFQ with the 12-day WFR in men and women varied from −84.4% to 419.6%, and from −75.8% to 623.1% for sugars, −17.5% to 3.8% and −5.8% to 19.6% for amino acids, and −58.5% to 78.8% and −43.4% to 129.3% for fatty acids, respectively. Median values of correlation coefficients for the long-FFQ in men and women were 0.52 and 0.42 for sugars, 0.38 and 0.37 for amino acids, and 0.42 and 0.42 for fatty acids, respectively. Conclusion: The long-FFQ provided reasonable validity in estimating the intakes of sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids in middle-aged and elderly Japanese. Although caution is warranted for some nutrients, these results may be used in future epidemiological studies.
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- 2024
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19. Association Between Birth Weight and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Other Lifestyle-related Diseases Among the Japanese Population: The JPHC-NEXT Study
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Keisuke Yoshii, Naho Morisaki, Aurélie Piedvache, Shinya Nakada, Kazuhiko Arima, Kiyoshi Aoyagi, Hiroki Nakashima, Nobufumi Yasuda, Isao Muraki, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Isao Saito, Tadahiro Kato, Kozo Tanno, Taiki Yamaji, Motoki Iwasaki, Manami Inoue, Shoichiro Tsugane, and Norie Sawada
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low birth weight ,cardiovascular disease ,diabetes ,hypertension ,dohad ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: An association between birth weight and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adulthood has been observed in many countries; however, only a few studies have been conducted in Asian populations. Methods: We used data from the baseline survey (2011–2016) of the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation Cohort, which included 114,105 participants aged 40–74 years. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated from the prevalence of present and past histories of CVD and other lifestyle-related diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and gout, by birth weight, using Poisson regression. Results: The prevalence of CVD increased with lower birth weight, with the highest prevalence among those with birth weight under 1,500 grams (males 4.6%; females 1.7%) and the lowest one among those with birth weight at or over 4,000 g (males 3.7%: females 0.8%). Among 88,653 participants (41,156 males and 47,497 females) with complete data on possible confounders, birth weight under 1,500 g was associated with a higher prevalence of CVD (aPR 1.76; 95% CI, 1.37–2.26), hypertension (aPR 1.29; 95% CI, 1.17–1.42), and diabetes (aPR 1.53; 95% CI, 1.26–1.86) when a birth weight of 3,000–3,999 grams was used as the reference. Weaker associations were observed for birth weight of 1,500–2,499 grams and 2,500–2,999 grams, while no significant associations were observed for birth weight at or over 4,000 grams. The association between birth weight and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was less profound, and no significant association was observed between birth weight and gout. Conclusion: Lower birth weight was associated with a higher prevalence of CVD, hypertension, and diabetes in the Japanese population.
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- 2024
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20. Increased CSN5 expression enhances the sensitivity to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma cells
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Takumi Yamamoto, Arisu Furukawa, Yue Zhou, Nobuaki Kono, Shojiro Kitajima, Hiroto Ohguchi, Yawara Kawano, Shingo Ito, Norie Araki, Sumio Ohtsuki, and Takeshi Masuda
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Molecular biology ,Cell biology ,Cancer ,Proteomics ,Science - Abstract
Summary: Lenalidomide (LEN) is commonly used as an effective therapeutic agent for multiple myeloma (MM). However, in some patients, primary resistance to LEN is observed, the mechanisms of which remain poorly understood. In this study, we combined a LEN sensitivity assay with proteomics data from 15 MM cell lines to identify protein expression profiles associated with primary LEN resistance. Our findings revealed that CSN5 expression is lower in LEN-resistant cell lines than in LEN-sensitive lines. Moreover, we established that CSN5 is degraded via the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase (CRL)-mediated ubiquitin-proteasome pathway through ubiquitination at lysine 194. Our data suggest that reduced CSN5 expression leads to abnormalities in the ubiquitination cycle of CRL4A, resulting in the inhibition of LEN-mediated degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3. These findings delineate an additional mechanism of LEN resistance in MM cells and may contribute to the development of alternative therapeutic strategies to overcome LEN resistance.
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- 2024
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21. Blastocyst complementation-based rat-derived heart generation reveals cardiac anomaly barriers to interspecies chimera development
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Shunsuke Yuri, Norie Arisawa, Kohei Kitamuro, and Ayako Isotani
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Health sciences ,cardiovascular medicine ,biological sciences ,Science - Abstract
Summary: The use of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) to generate functional organs via blastocyst complementation is a cutting-edge strategy in regenerative medicine. However, existing models that use this method for heart generation do not meet expectations owing to the complexity of heart development. Here, we investigated a Mesp1/2 deficient mouse model, which is characterized by abnormalities in the cardiac mesodermal cells. The injection of either mouse or rat PSCs into Mesp1/2 deficient mouse blastocysts led to successful heart generation. In chimeras, the resulting hearts were predominantly composed of rat cells; however, their functionality was limited to the embryonic developmental stage on day 12.5. These results present the functional limitation of the xenogeneic heart, which poses a significant challenge to the development in mouse–rat chimeras.
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- 2024
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22. Seroprevalence in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease
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Shomi Oka, Takashi Higuchi, Hiroshi Furukawa, Kota Shimada, Akira Okamoto, Misuzu Fujimori, Atsushi Hashimoto, Akiko Komiya, Koichiro Saisho, Norie Yoshikawa, Masao Katayama, Toshihiro Matsui, Naoshi Fukui, Kiyoshi Migita, and Shigeto Tohma
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Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is complicated with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Gastroesophageal reflux disease is prevented by Helicobacter pylori infection and is a predisposing factor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, the prevalence of H. pylori infection in RA patients with ILD has not been sufficiently investigated. Objective: In this study, we analyzed anti- H. pylori antibodies in RA patients with ILD. Design: Case-control observational study Methods: Anti- H. pylori antibodies were analyzed in the sera of RA patients using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Results: The positivity of anti- H. pylori antibodies in RA with ILD ( n = 30 [18.0%], P = .0227), usual interstitial pneumonia ( n = 10 [14.3%], P = .0212), and airway disease ( n = 30 [18.0%], P = .0227) was significantly lower than that of RA without chronic lung disease ( n = 78 [27.5%]). The positivity of anti- H. pylori antibodies was also lower in RA with chronic lung disease ( n = 68 [18.2%], P = .0059). Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the presence of anti- H. pylori antibodies was independently and protectively associated with chronic lung disease in RA. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of H. pylori was lower in RA with ILD. H. pylori infection prevented ILD in patients with RA by protecting them from gastroesophageal reflux disease.
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- 2024
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23. Exploring the tolerable region for HiBiT tag insertion in the hepatitis B virus genome
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Asako Murayama, Hitomi Igarashi, Norie Yamada, Hussein Hassan Aly, Masaaki Toyama, Masanori Isogawa, Tetsuro Shimakami, and Takanobu Kato
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HBV ,preS1 ,luciferase ,NTCP ,primary hepatocyte ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
ABSTRACT A cell culture system that allows the reproduction of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) life cycle is indispensable to exploring novel anti-HBV agents. To establish the screening system for anti-HBV agents, we exploited the high affinity and bright luminescence (HiBiT) tag and comprehensively explored the regions in the HBV genome where the HiBiT tag could be inserted. The plasmids for the HiBiT-tagged HBV molecular clones with a 1.38-fold HBV genome length were prepared. The HiBiT tag was inserted into five regions: preS1, preS2, hepatitis B e (HBe), hepatitis B X (HBx), and hepatitis B polymerase (HB pol). HiBiT-tagged HBVs were obtained by transfecting the prepared plasmids into sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide-transduced HepG2 (HepG2/NTCP) cells, and their infectivity was evaluated in human primary hepatocytes and HepG2/NTCP cells. Among the evaluated viruses, the infection of HiBiT-tagged HBVs in the preS1 or the HB pol regions exhibited a time-dependent increase of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) level after infection to HepG2/NTCP cells as well as human primary hepatocytes. Immunostaining of the hepatitis B core (HBc) antigen in infected cells confirmed these viruses are infectious to those cells. However, the time-dependent increase of the HiBiT signal was only detected after infection with the HiBiT-tagged HBV in the preS1 region. The inhibition of this HiBiT-tagged HBV infection in human primary hepatocytes and HepG2/NTCP cells by the preS1 peptide could be detected by measuring the HiBiT signal. The infection system with the HiBiT-tagged HBV in HepG2/NTCP cells facilitates easy, sensitive, and high-throughput screening of anti-HBV agents and will be a useful tool for assessing the viral life cycle and exploring antiviral agents.IMPORTANCEHepatitis B virus (HBV) is the principal causative agent of chronic hepatitis. Despite the availability of vaccines in many countries, HBV infection has spread worldwide and caused chronic infection. In chronic hepatitis B patients, liver inflammation leads to cirrhosis, and the accumulation of viral genome integration into host chromosomes leads to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. The currently available treatment strategy cannot expect the eradication of HBV. To explore novel anti-HBV agents, a cell culture system that can detect HBV infection easily is indispensable. In this study, we examined the regions in the HBV genome where the high affinity and bright luminescence (HiBiT) tag could be inserted and established an HBV infection system to monitor infection by measuring the HiBiT signal by infecting the HiBiT-tagged HBV in sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide-transduced HepG2 (HepG2/NTCP) cells. This system can contribute to screening for novel anti-HBV agents.
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- 2024
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24. Reproducibility and dietary correlates of plasma polyphenols in the JPHC-NEXT Protocol Area study
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Mori, Nagisa, Murphy, Neil, Sawada, Norie, Achaintre, David, Yamaji, Taiki, Scalbert, Augustin, Ishihara, Junko, Takachi, Ribeka, Nakamura, Kazutoshi, Tanaka, Junta, Iwasaki, Motoki, Iso, Hiroyasu, Inoue, Manami, Gunter, Marc J., and Tsugane, Shoichiro
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- 2024
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25. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Japan 2023: Executive Summary
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Ito, Yoshinori, Morioka, Ichiro, Takahashi, Naoto, Fujioka, Kazumichi, Miura, Kiyonori, Moriuchi, Hiroyuki, Morimoto, Noriko, Yoshikawa, Tetsushi, Ashina, Mariko, Abe, Shinya, Imafuku, Hitomi, Uchida, Akiko, Okahashi, Aya, Kakiuchi, Satsuki, Kakimoto, Yu, Kawata, Soichiro, Kawamura, Yoshiki, Kido, Takumi, Kidokoro, Hiroyuki, Kozawa, Kei, Samejima, Tomohiro, Suzuki, Takako, Tanimura, Kenji, Tomonaga, Chiharu, Torii, Yuka, Nakanishi, Megumi, Nagano, Nobuhiko, Nagamatsu, Takeshi, Narita, Hajime, Nishimura, Koji, Nonobe, Norie, Hasegawa, Yuri, Hara, Koichiro, Hijikata, Midori, Fukuda, Takuya, Funato, Yusuke, Mimura, Nobuko, Yamamoto, Nobuko, Yoshitomi, Ai, Kakei, Yasumasa, Kodama, Tomoyuki, and Oka, Akira
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- 2024
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26. Risk and Population Attributable Fraction of Stroke Subtypes in Japan
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Hiroshi Yatsuya, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Yuanying Li, Isao Saito, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Isao Muraki, Manami Inoue, Shoichiro Tsugane, Hiroyasu Iso, and Norie Sawada
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cohort study ,stroke ,risk factor ,population attributable fraction ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: Associations of major risk factors for stroke with total and each type of stroke, as well as subtypes of ischemic stroke, and their population attributable fractions had not been examined comprehensively. Methods: Participants of the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) Study Cohort II without histories of cardiovascular disease and cancer (n = 14,797) were followed from 1993 through 2012. Associations of current smoking, hypertension, diabetes, overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m2), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDLC) categories, low HDLC (
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- 2024
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27. Development and preliminary validation of a prediction formula of sodium and sodium-to-potassium ratio based on multiple regression using 24-h urines
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Marina Yamagishi, Ribeka Takachi, Junko Ishihara, Sachiko Maruya, Yuri Ishii, Kumiko Kito, Kazutoshi Nakamura, Junta Tanaka, Taiki Yamaji, Hiroyasu Iso, Motoki Iwasaki, Shoichiro Tsugane, The JPHC-NEXT Protocol Validation Study Group, and Norie Sawada
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Sodium ,Sodium-to-potassium ratio ,24-h urine ,Prediction formula ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Accurate measurement of sodium intake in the diet is challenging, and epidemiological studies can be hampered by the attenuation of associations due to measurement error in sodium intake. A prediction formula for habitual 24-h urine sodium excretion and sodium-to-potassium ratio might lead to more reliable conclusions. Five 24-h urinary samples and two Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQs) were conducted among 244 Japanese participants aged 35–80 years. We conducted multivariate linear regression analysis with urinary excretion as dependent variables and eating behaviour and food frequency as independent variables. Empirical weights of sodium excretion and sodium-to-potassium ratio were extracted. Preliminary validity was also assessed by randomly dividing the subjects into development and validation groups based on the correlation coefficient between estimates by the prediction formula and urinary excretion. Taste preference, soy sauce use at the table, frequency of pickled vegetables intake and number of bowls of miso soup were extracted as determinants of sodium excretion. Correlation coefficients between the estimates and urinary excretion for men and women were 0.42 and 0.43, respectively, for sodium and 0.49 and 0.50, respectively, for sodium-to-potassium ratio. This prediction formula may provide more accurate estimation of sodium intake and sodium-to-potassium ratio than the food composition approach.
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- 2024
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28. Fine-mapping analysis including over 254,000 East Asian and European descendants identifies 136 putative colorectal cancer susceptibility genes
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Zhishan Chen, Xingyi Guo, Ran Tao, Jeroen R. Huyghe, Philip J. Law, Ceres Fernandez-Rozadilla, Jie Ping, Guochong Jia, Jirong Long, Chao Li, Quanhu Shen, Yuhan Xie, Maria N. Timofeeva, Minta Thomas, Stephanie L. Schmit, Virginia Díez-Obrero, Matthew Devall, Ferran Moratalla-Navarro, Juan Fernandez-Tajes, Claire Palles, Kitty Sherwood, Sarah E. W. Briggs, Victoria Svinti, Kevin Donnelly, Susan M. Farrington, James Blackmur, Peter G. Vaughan-Shaw, Xiao-Ou Shu, Yingchang Lu, Peter Broderick, James Studd, Tabitha A. Harrison, David V. Conti, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Marilena Melas, Gad Rennert, Mireia Obón-Santacana, Vicente Martín-Sánchez, Jae Hwan Oh, Jeongseon Kim, Sun Ha Jee, Keum Ji Jung, Sun-Seog Kweon, Min-Ho Shin, Aesun Shin, Yoon-Ok Ahn, Dong-Hyun Kim, Isao Oze, Wanqing Wen, Keitaro Matsuo, Koichi Matsuda, Chizu Tanikawa, Zefang Ren, Yu-Tang Gao, Wei-Hua Jia, John L. Hopper, Mark A. Jenkins, Aung Ko Win, Rish K. Pai, Jane C. Figueiredo, Robert W. Haile, Steven Gallinger, Michael O. Woods, Polly A. Newcomb, David Duggan, Jeremy P. Cheadle, Richard Kaplan, Rachel Kerr, David Kerr, Iva Kirac, Jan Böhm, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin, Pekka Jousilahti, Paul Knekt, Lauri A. Aaltonen, Harri Rissanen, Eero Pukkala, Johan G. Eriksson, Tatiana Cajuso, Ulrika Hänninen, Johanna Kondelin, Kimmo Palin, Tomas Tanskanen, Laura Renkonen-Sinisalo, Satu Männistö, Demetrius Albanes, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Edward Ruiz-Narvaez, Julie R. Palmer, Daniel D. Buchanan, Elizabeth A. Platz, Kala Visvanathan, Cornelia M. Ulrich, Erin Siegel, Stefanie Brezina, Andrea Gsur, Peter T. Campbell, Jenny Chang-Claude, Michael Hoffmeister, Hermann Brenner, Martha L. Slattery, John D. Potter, Kostas K. Tsilidis, Matthias B. Schulze, Marc J. Gunter, Neil Murphy, Antoni Castells, Sergi Castellví-Bel, Leticia Moreira, Volker Arndt, Anna Shcherbina, D. Timothy Bishop, Graham G. Giles, Melissa C. Southey, Gregory E. Idos, Kevin J. McDonnell, Zomoroda Abu-Ful, Joel K. Greenson, Katerina Shulman, Flavio Lejbkowicz, Kenneth Offit, Yu-Ru Su, Robert Steinfelder, Temitope O. Keku, Bethany van Guelpen, Thomas J. Hudson, Heather Hampel, Rachel Pearlman, Sonja I. Berndt, Richard B. Hayes, Marie Elena Martinez, Sushma S. Thomas, Paul D. P. Pharoah, Susanna C. Larsson, Yun Yen, Heinz-Josef Lenz, Emily White, Li Li, Kimberly F. Doheny, Elizabeth Pugh, Tameka Shelford, Andrew T. Chan, Marcia Cruz-Correa, Annika Lindblom, David J. Hunter, Amit D. Joshi, Clemens Schafmayer, Peter C. Scacheri, Anshul Kundaje, Robert E. Schoen, Jochen Hampe, Zsofia K. Stadler, Pavel Vodicka, Ludmila Vodickova, Veronika Vymetalkova, Christopher K. Edlund, W. James Gauderman, David Shibata, Amanda Toland, Sanford Markowitz, Andre Kim, Stephen J. Chanock, Franzel van Duijnhoven, Edith J. M. Feskens, Lori C. Sakoda, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Alicja Wolk, Barbara Pardini, Liesel M. FitzGerald, Soo Chin Lee, Shuji Ogino, Stephanie A. Bien, Charles Kooperberg, Christopher I. Li, Yi Lin, Ross Prentice, Conghui Qu, Stéphane Bézieau, Taiki Yamaji, Norie Sawada, Motoki Iwasaki, Loic Le Marchand, Anna H. Wu, Chenxu Qu, Caroline E. McNeil, Gerhard Coetzee, Caroline Hayward, Ian J. Deary, Sarah E. Harris, Evropi Theodoratou, Stuart Reid, Marion Walker, Li Yin Ooi, Ken S. Lau, Hongyu Zhao, Li Hsu, Qiuyin Cai, Malcolm G. Dunlop, Stephen B. Gruber, Richard S. Houlston, Victor Moreno, Graham Casey, Ulrike Peters, Ian Tomlinson, and Wei Zheng
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 200 common genetic variants independently associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, but the causal variants and target genes are mostly unknown. We sought to fine-map all known CRC risk loci using GWAS data from 100,204 cases and 154,587 controls of East Asian and European ancestry. Our stepwise conditional analyses revealed 238 independent association signals of CRC risk, each with a set of credible causal variants (CCVs), of which 28 signals had a single CCV. Our cis-eQTL/mQTL and colocalization analyses using colorectal tissue-specific transcriptome and methylome data separately from 1299 and 321 individuals, along with functional genomic investigation, uncovered 136 putative CRC susceptibility genes, including 56 genes not previously reported. Analyses of single-cell RNA-seq data from colorectal tissues revealed 17 putative CRC susceptibility genes with distinct expression patterns in specific cell types. Analyses of whole exome sequencing data provided additional support for several target genes identified in this study as CRC susceptibility genes. Enrichment analyses of the 136 genes uncover pathways not previously linked to CRC risk. Our study substantially expanded association signals for CRC and provided additional insight into the biological mechanisms underlying CRC development.
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- 2024
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29. Development and Validation of Prediction Models for the 5-year Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Japanese Population: Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective (JPHC) Diabetes Study
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Juan Xu, Atsushi Goto, Maki Konishi, Masayuki Kato, Tetsuya Mizoue, Yasuo Terauchi, Shoichiro Tsugane, Norie Sawada, and Mitsuhiko Noda
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diabetes ,risk score ,prediction model ,japanese population ,japan public health center-based prospective (jphc) study ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: This study aimed to develop models to predict the 5-year incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a Japanese population and validate them externally in an independent Japanese population. Methods: Data from 10,986 participants (aged 46–75 years) in the development cohort of the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Diabetes Study and 11,345 participants (aged 46–75 years) in the validation cohort of the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study were used to develop and validate the risk scores in logistic regression models. Results: We considered non-invasive (sex, body mass index, family history of diabetes mellitus, and diastolic blood pressure) and invasive (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] and fasting plasma glucose [FPG]) predictors to predict the 5-year probability of incident diabetes. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.643 for the non-invasive risk model, 0.786 for the invasive risk model with HbA1c but not FPG, and 0.845 for the invasive risk model with HbA1c and FPG. The optimism for the performance of all models was small by internal validation. In the internal-external cross-validation, these models tended to show similar discriminative ability across different areas. The discriminative ability of each model was confirmed using external validation datasets. The invasive risk model with only HbA1c was well-calibrated in the validation cohort. Conclusion: Our invasive risk models are expected to discriminate between high- and low-risk individuals with T2DM in a Japanese population.
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- 2024
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30. Association Between Dietary Fish and PUFA Intake in Midlife and Dementia in Later Life: The JPHC Saku Mental Health Study
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Nozaki, Shoko, primary, Sawada, Norie, additional, Matsuoka, Yutaka J., additional, Shikimoto, Ryo, additional, Mimura, Masaru, additional, and Tsugane, Shoichiro, additional
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- 2024
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31. Relation between a history of glaucoma and subjective happiness: the JPHC-Next study
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Isao Muraki, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Kazuno Negishi, Norie Sawada, Shoichiro Tsugane, Manami Inoue, Taiki Yamaji, Motoki Iwasaki, Ryutaro Yamanishi, Kenya Yuki, Isao Saito, Kiyoshi Aoyagi, Kozo Tanno, Kazuhiko Arima, Miki Uchino, Nobufumi Yasuda, Erisa Yotsukura, Akiko Hanyuda, and Tadahiro Kato
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Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
Objective This population-based, cross-sectional study was performed to investigate the relationship between a history of glaucoma and subjective happiness.Methods and analysis We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey of 92 397 Japanese men and women aged 40–74 who participated in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation study. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to estimate the ORs of glaucoma associated with subjective happiness and their two-sided 95% CIs.Results Among 40 727 men and 51 670 women, 1733 participants (635 men, 1098 women) had a history of glaucoma. The odds of unhappiness in male participants with a history of glaucoma were higher (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.51) than in female participants (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.90 to 1.23). In a subgroup analysis stratified by age, among participants with a history of glaucoma, males in the younger group (40–59 years) showed the most robust association with unhappiness (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.88).Conclusions These findings suggest that a history of glaucoma is related with subjective unhappiness, especially in men.
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- 2024
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32. Blastocyst complementation-based rat-derived heart generation reveals cardiac anomaly barriers to interspecies chimera development
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Yuri, Shunsuke, Arisawa, Norie, Kitamuro, Kohei, and Isotani, Ayako
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- 2024
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33. Increased CSN5 expression enhances the sensitivity to lenalidomide in multiple myeloma cells
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Yamamoto, Takumi, Furukawa, Arisu, Zhou, Yue, Kono, Nobuaki, Kitajima, Shojiro, Ohguchi, Hiroto, Kawano, Yawara, Ito, Shingo, Araki, Norie, Ohtsuki, Sumio, and Masuda, Takeshi
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- 2024
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34. Plasma uric acid levels and risk of dementia in a population-based cohort study
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Shimizu, Yoko, Yamaji, Taiki, Inoue, Manami, Yasuda, Nobufumi, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Sawada, Norie, Tsugane, Shoichiro, and Iwasaki, Motoki
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- 2024
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35. Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants
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Zhou, Bin, Rayner, Archie W, Gregg, Edward W, Sheffer, Kate E, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Bennett, James E, Shaw, Jonathan E, Paciorek, Christopher J, Singleton, Rosie K, Barradas Pires, Ana, Stevens, Gretchen A, Danaei, Goodarz, Lhoste, Victor PF, Phelps, Nowell H, Heap, Rachel A, Jain, Lakshya, D'Ailhaud De Brisis, Yse, Galeazzi, Agnese, Kengne, Andre P, Mishra, Anu, Ikeda, Nayu, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Davletov, Kairat, Ganapathy, Shubash, Heidemann, Christin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khang, Young-Ho, Laxmaiah, Avula, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, Mohan, Viswanathan, Narayan, KM Venkat, Pavkov, Meda E, Sobngwi, Eugène, Wade, Alisha N, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdul Rahim, Hanan F, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Adambekov, Shalkar, Adams, Robert J, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afzal, Shoaib, Agdeppa, Imelda A, Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Ahmed, Soheir H, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Hamli, Sarah F, Al-Hinai, Halima, Al-Lawati, Jawad A, Al Asfoor, Deena, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M, Ali, Mohammed K, Alieva, Anna V, Alinezhad, Farbod, Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Andrade, Dolores S, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assembekov, Batyrbek, Au Yeung, Shiu Lun, Auvinen, Juha, Avdičová, Mária, Azad, Kishwar, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bacopoulou, Flora, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Balanova, Yulia, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barcelo, Alberto, Baretić, Maja, Barrera, Lena, Barreto, Marta, Basit, Abdul, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Aline P, Baur, Louise A, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Benedek, Theodora, Benet, Mikhail, Benzeval, Michaela, Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Berrios Carrasola, Ximena, Bettiol, Heloísa, Beybey, Augustin F, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bi, Yufang, Bika Lele, Elysée Claude, Bikbov, Mukharram M, Bista, Bihungum, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V, Blokstra, Anneke, Bobak, Martin, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boggia, Jose G, Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bonilla-Vargas, Alice, Borghs, Herman, Botomba, Steve, Bovet, Pascal, Brajkovich, Imperia, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M, Brian, Garry R, Briceño, Yajaira, Brito, Miguel, Bueno, Gloria, Bugge, Anna, Buntinx, Frank, Cabrera de León, Antonio, Caixeta, Roberta B, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula C, Capanzana, Mario V, Čapková, Naděžda, Capuano, Eduardo, Capuano, Rocco, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C, Casanueva, Felipe F, Censi, Laura, Cervantes–Loaiza, Marvin, Chadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A, Chamnan, Parinya, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Queenie, Charchar, Fadi J, Chaturvedi, Nish, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Long-Sheng, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheraghian, Bahman, Chetrit, Angela, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cirillo, Massimo, Claessens, Frank, Clarke, Janine, Cohen, Emmanuel, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Cosmin, Cojocaru R, Costanzo, Simona, Cowan, Melanie J, Cowell, Chris, Crampin, Amelia C, Crujeiras, Ana B, Cruz, Juan J, Cureau, Felipe V, Cuschieri, Sarah, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, da Silva-Ferreira, Haroldo, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Dankner, Rachel, Dastgiri, Saeed, Dauchet, Luc, De Curtis, Amalia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Ridder, David, Deepa, Mohan, DeGennaro, Vincent Jr, Demarest, Stefaan, Dennison, Elaine, Deschamps, Valérie, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Dorobantu, Maria, Dragano, Nico, Drygas, Wojciech, Du, Shufa, Du, Yong, Duante, Charmaine A, Duboz, Priscilla, Duda, Rosemary B, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Ebrahimi, Narges, Eddie, Ricky, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Efthymiou, Vasiliki, Egbagbe, Eruke E, Eggertsen, Robert, Eghtesad, Sareh, Ejembi, Clara Ladi, El-Khateeb, Mohammad, El Ati, Jalila, Eldemire-Shearer, Denise, Elosua, Roberto, Enang, Ofem, Erasmus, Rajiv T, Erem, Cihangir, Ergor, Gul, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G, Esmaeili, Ali, Evans, Roger G, Fagherazzi, Guy, Fahimfar, Noushin, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Fakhretdinova, Albina A, Fall, Caroline H, Faramarzi, Elnaz, Farjam, Mojtaba, Farzadfar, Farshad, Farzi, Yosef, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Fawwad, Asher, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J, Ferguson, Trevor S, Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Fernando, Desha R, Ferrao, Thomas, Ferrari, Marika, Ferrario, Marco M, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrer, Eldridge, Feskens, Edith JM, Fink, Günther, Flood, David, Forsner, Maria, Fosse-Edorh, Sandrine, Fottrell, Edward F, Fouad, Heba M, Francis, Damian K, Frontera, Guillermo, Fujiati, Isti I, Fumihiko, Matsuda, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Galvano, Fabio, Garnett, Sarah P, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gazzinelli, Andrea, Gehring, Ulrike, Ghaderi, Ebrahim, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Ali, Ghasemi, Erfan, Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina, Ghimire, Anup, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gill, Tiffany K, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Gironella, Glen, Giwercman, Aleksander, Goldberg, Marcel, Goltzman, David, Gomula, Aleksandra, Gonçalves, Helen, Gonçalves, Mauer, Gonzalez-Chica, David A, Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, González-Rivas, Juan P, Gonzalez, Angel R, Goto, Atsushi, Gottrand, Frederic, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G, Grant, Andriene, Grimsgaard, Anne Sameline, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøntved, Anders, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gu, Dongfeng, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Gujral, Unjali P, Gupta, Rajeev, Gutierrez, Laura, Gwee, Xinyi, Ha, Seongjun, Haghshenas, Rosa, Hakimi, Hamid, Hambleton, Ian R, Hamzeh, Behrooz, Hange, Dominique, Hantunen, Sari, Hao, Jie, Harooni, Javad, Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad, Hata, Jun, Hayes, Alison J, He, Jiang, Henrique, Rafael dos Santos, Henriques, Ana, Herrala, Sauli, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Heshmat, Ramin, Hill, Allan G, Ho, Sai Yin, Holdsworth, Michelle, Homayounfar, Reza, Hopman, Wilma M, Horimoto, Andrea RVR, Hormiga, Claudia, Horta, Bernardo L, Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Huerta, José María, Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Huiart, Laetitia, Huisman, Martijn, Hunsberger, Monica, Husseini, Abdullatif, Huybrechts, Inge, Iacoviello, Licia, Iakupova, Ellina M, Iannone, Anna G, Ibrahim Wong, Norazizah, Ijoma, Chinwuba, Irazola, Vilma E, Ishida, Takafumi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islek, Duygu, Ittermann, Till, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jääskeläinen, Tuija, Jacobs, Jeremy M, Jaddou, Hashem Y, Jadoul, Michel, Jallow, Bakary, James, Kenneth, Jamil, Kazi M, Janus, Edward, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelaković, Ana, Jelaković, Bojan, Jennings, Garry, Jha, Anjani Kumar, Jibo, AM, Jimenez, Ramon O, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Jokelainen, Jari J, Jonas, Jost B, Josipović, Josipa, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O, Kalmatayeva, Zhanna, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Karakosta, Argyro, Karki, Khem B, Katibeh, Marzieh, Katulanda, Prasad, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M, Kaze, François F, Ke, Calvin, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Keramati, Maryam, Kersting, Mathilde, Khalagi, Kazem, Khaledifar, Arsalan, Khalili, Davood, Kheiri, Bahareh, Kheradmand, Motahareh, Khosravi Farsani, Alireza, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Sophia J, Kiechl, Stefan, Kim, Hyeon Chang, Kingston, Andrew, Klakk, Heidi, Klanova, Jana, Knoflach, Michael, Kolsteren, Patrick, König, Jürgen, Korpelainen, Raija, Korrovits, Paul, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kriemler, Susi, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steinar, Kromhout, Daan, Kubinova, Ruzena, Kujala, Urho M, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulothungan, Vaitheeswaran, Kumari, Meena, Kutsenko, Vladimir, Kyobutungi, Catherine, La, Quang Ngoc, Laatikainen, Tiina, Labadarios, Demetre, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lall, Lachmie, Langsted, Anne, Lankila, Tiina, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Latt, Tint Swe, Laurenzi, Martino, Le Coroller, Gwenaëlle, Lee, Jeannette, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lemogoum, Daniel, Leung, Gabriel M, Lim, Charlie, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M Fernanda, Lin, Yi-Jing, Lind, Lars, Lissner, Lauren, Liu, Liping, Liu, Xiaotian, Lo, Wei-Cheng, Loit, Helle-Mai, Lopez-Garcia, Esther, Lopez, Tania, Lozano, José Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Lung, Thomas, Lustigová, Michala, Ma, Guansheng, Machado-Coelho, George LL, Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M, Macia, Enguerran, Macieira, Luisa M, Madar, Ahmed A, Maestre, Gladys E, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J, Magriplis, Emmanuella, Mahasampath, Gowri, Maire, Bernard, Makdisse, Marcia, Makrilakis, Konstantinos, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malyutina, Sofia, Maniego, Lynell V, Manios, Yannis, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Manzato, Enzo, Mapatano, Mala Ali, Marcil, Anie, Mardones, Francisco, Margozzini, Paula, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marques, Larissa Pruner, Martorell, Reynaldo, Mascarenhas, Luis P, Masimango Imani, Mannix, Masinaei, Masoud, Masoodi, Shariq R, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Mathur, Prashant, Matsha, Tandi E, Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J, McFarlane, Shelly R, McGarvey, Stephen T, McLean, Scott B, McNulty, Breige A, Mediene Benchekor, Sounnia, Mehlig, Kirsten, Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang, Melgarejo, Jesus D, Méndez, Fabián, Menezes, Ana Maria B, Mereke, Alibek, Meshram, Indrapal I, Meto, Diane T, Michels, Nathalie, Minderico, Cláudia S, Mini, GK, Miquel, Juan Francisco, Miranda, J Jaime, Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza, Mirkopoulou, Daphne, Modesti, Pietro A, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Mohammadi, Zahra, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli, Mohebbi, Iraj, Møller, Niels C, Molnár, Dénes, Momenan, Amirabbas, Montenegro Mendoza, Roger A, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradpour, Farhad, Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A, Morgan, Karen, Morin, Suzanne N, Moschonis, George, Moslem, Alireza, Mosquera, Mildrey, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali, Mota, Eugen, Mota, Jorge, Mota, Maria, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Msyamboza, Kelias P, Mu, Thet Thet, Muiesan, Maria L, Munroe, Patricia B, Mursu, Jaakko, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Norlaila, Muyer, Muel Telo MC, Nabipour, Iraj, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidu, Balkish M, Najafi, Farid, Námešná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K, Nangia, Vinay B, Naseri, Take, Navarro-Ramírez, Ana J, Neelapaichit, Nareemarn, Nejatizadeh, Azim, Nenko, Ilona, Nervi, Flavio, Ng, Tze Pin, Nguyen, Chung T, Nguyen, Nguyen D, Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Ni, Michael Y, Nie, Peng, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E, Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishi, Nobuo, Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A, Noda, Mitsuhiko, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Noto, Davide, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Nuhoğlu, Irfan, Nyirenda, Moffat, O'Neill, Terence W, Oh, Kyungwon, Ohtsuka, Ryutaro, Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Onodugo, Obinna, Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Pedro J, Osmond, Clive, Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A, Ottendahl, Charlotte B, Otu, Akaninyene, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Pahomova, Elena, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pang, Zengchang, Panza, Francesco, Paoli, Mariela, Park, Suyeon, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patalen, Chona F, Patel, Nikhil D, Pechlaner, Raimund, Pećin, Ivan, Pedro, João M, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pessôa dos Prazeres, Thaliane Mayara, Peykari, Niloofar, Phall, Modou Cheyassin, Pham, Son Thai, Pichardo, Rafael N, Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Piler, Pavel, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Plata, Silvia, Popkin, Barry M, Porta, Miquel, Poudyal, Anil, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J, Price, Jacqueline F, Providencia, Rui, Puder, Jardena J, Puhakka, Soile, Punab, Margus, Qiao, Qing, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quintana, Hedley K, Quoc Bao, Tran, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Raitakari, Olli, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramirez-Zea, Manuel, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Elisabete, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Ramsay, Sheena E, Rangel Reina, Daniel A, Rannan-Eliya, Ravindra P, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Redon, Josep, Renner, Jane DP, Reuter, Cézane P, Revilla, Luis, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Rho, Yeunsook, Rigo, Fernando, Riley, Leanne M, Risérus, Ulf, Roa, Reina G, Robinson, Louise, Rodríguez-Anderson, Wendy E, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Rodriguez-Perez, María del Cristo, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Rodríguez, Andrea Y, Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rohloff, Peter, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Romeo, Elisabetta L, Rosengren, Annika, Roy, Joel GR, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Russo, Paola, Rust, Petra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabbaghi, Hamideh, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Saghi, Mohammad Hossien, Saidi, Olfa, Sakata, Satoko, Saki, Nader, Šalaj, Sanja, Salanave, Benoit, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Lèlita C, Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Rute, Santos, Tamara R, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sato, Yoko, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savin, Stefan, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D, Schargrodsky, Herman, Scheidt-Nave, Christa, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Amand Floriaan, Schmidt, Börge, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schnohr, Peter, Schooling, Catherine Mary, Schöttker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Sebert, Sylvain, Sedaghattalab, Moslem, Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Servais, Jennifer, Sewpaul, Ronel, Shalnova, Svetlana, Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K, Sharman, Almaz, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shiri, Rahman, Shoranov, Marat, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siedner, Mark J, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Sim, Xueling, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöström, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemysław, Smeeth, Liam, Söderberg, Stefan, Soemantri, Agustinus, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Soumaré, Aïcha, Sousa-Poza, Alfonso, Sousa-Uva, Mafalda, Sparrenberger, Karen, Staessen, Jan A, Stang, Andreas, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stessman, Jochanan, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Suarez-Ortegón, Milton F, Suebsamran, Phalakorn, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sun, Jianping, Sundström, Johan, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sylva, René Charles, Tai, E Shyong, Takuro, Furusawa, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tan, Eng Joo, Tanabayev, Baimakhan, Tandon, Nikhil, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Taylor, Anne, Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, KR, Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thomas, Nihal, Thrift, Amanda G, Timmermans, Erik J, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Topbas, Murat, Tornaritis, Michael J, Torrent, Maties, Torres-Collado, Laura, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Triantafyllou, Areti, Trinh, Oanh TH, Tsao, Yu-Hsiang, Tsiampalis, Thomas, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuitele, John, Tuliakova, Azaliia M, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Turley, Maria L, Tzala, Evangelia, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ukoli, Flora AM, Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M, van den Born, Bert-Jan, Van der Heyden, Johan, Van Minh, Hoang, van Rossem, Lenie, Van Schoor, Natasja M, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Vasan, Senthil K, Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Verdot, Charlotte, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Victora, Cesar G, Viet, Lucie, Villarroel, Luis, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Ari, Vrijheid, Martine, Walton, Janette, Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad, Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon, Wang, Chongjian, Wang, Huijun, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Weiqing, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Yi-Ren, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Webster-Kerr, Karen, Wedderkopp, Niels, Wei, Wenbin, Westbury, Leo D, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Więcek, Andrzej, Wijemunige, Nilmini, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Karin, Willeit, Peter, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Emily B, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Chao-Chun, Wu, Frederick C, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Xu, Yu, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yan, Li, Yan, Weili, Yasuharu, Tabara, Yeh, Chao-Yu, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, San-Lin, Yu, Yu-Ling, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Bing, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zimmet, Paul, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zoghlami, Nada, Zuñiga Cisneros, Julio, and Ezzati, Majid
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36. Does the anatomy around the pterygomaxillary suture contribute to the risk of bad fractures in Le Fort I osteotomy?
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Obata, Kyoichi, Kanemoto, Hideka, Umemori, Koki, Ono, Kisho, Yoshioka, Norie, Nishiyama, Akiyoshi, Iwanaga, Joe, and Ibaragi, Soichiro
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- 2024
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37. Identification of cytochrome P450 2C18 and 2C76 in tree shrews: P450 2C18 effectively oxidizes typical human P450 2C9/2C19 chiral substrates warfarin and omeprazole with less stereoselectivity
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Uno, Yasuhiro, Minami, Yuhki, Tsukiyama-Kohara, Kyoko, Murayama, Norie, and Yamazaki, Hiroshi
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- 2024
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38. Dietary Fiber Intake and Risk of Advanced and Aggressive Forms of Prostate Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 15 Prospective Cohort Studies
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Sidahmed, Elkhansa, Freedland, Stephen J., Wang, Molin, Wu, Kana, Albanes, Demetrius, Barnett, Matt, van den Brandt, Piet A., Cook, Michael B., Giles, Graham G., Giovannucci, Edward, Haiman, Christopher A., Larsson, Susanna C., Key, Timothy J., Loftfield, Erikka, Männistö, Satu, McCullough, Marjorie L., Milne, Roger L., Neuhouser, Marian L., Platz, Elizabeth A., Perez-Cornago, Aurora, Sawada, Norie, Schenk, Jeannette M., Sinha, Rashmi, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Visvanathan, Kala, Wang, Ying, White, Kami K., Willett, Walter C., Wolk, Alicja, Ziegler, Regina G., Genkinger, Jeanine M., and Smith-Warner, Stephanie A.
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- 2025
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39. Traditional japanese diet score and the sustainable development goals by a global comparative ecological study
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Tomoko Imai, Keiko Miyamoto, Ayako Sezaki, Fumiya Kawase, Yoshiro Shirai, Chisato Abe, Masayo Sanada, Ayaka Inden, Norie Sugihara, Toshie Honda, Yuta Sumikama, Saya Nosaka, and Hiroshi Shimokata
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Dietary pattern ,Japanese diet ,SDGs ,GHG ,Ecological study ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 ,Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ,RC620-627 - Abstract
Abstract Background Reducing the environmental impact of the food supply is important for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) worldwide. Previously, we developed the Traditional Japanese Diet Score (TJDS) and reported in a global ecological study that the Japanese diet is associated with reducing obesity and extending healthy life expectancy etc. We then examined the relationship between the TJDS and environmental indicators. Methods The average food (g/day/capita) and energy supplies (kcal/day/capita) by country were obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Statistics Division database. The TJDS was calculated from eight food groups (beneficial food components in the Japanese diet: rice, fish, soybeans, vegetables, and eggs; food components that are relatively unused in the traditional Japanese diet: wheat, milk, and red meat) by country using tertiles, and calculated the total score from − 8 to 8, with higher scores meaning greater adherence to the TJDS. We used Land Use (m2), Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 2007/2013 (kg CO2eq), Acidifying emissions (g SO2eq), Eutrophying emissions (g PO4 3− eq), Freshwater (L), and water use (L) per food weight by Poore et al. as the environmental indicators and multiplied these indicators by each country’s average food supply. We evaluated the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between the TJDS and environmental indicators from 2010 to 2020. This study included 151 countries with populations ≥ 1 million. Results Land use (β ± standard error; -0.623 ± 0.161, p
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- 2024
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40. Dietary Consumption of Antioxidant Vitamins in Relation to Prostate Cancer Risk in Japanese Men: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study
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Sanyu Ge, Ling Zha, Tomotaka Sobue, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Junko Ishihara, Motoki Iwasaki, Manami Inoue, Taiki Yamaji, Shoichiro Tsugane, and Norie Sawada
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vitamin ,prostate cancer ,jphc study ,prospective cohort study ,japanese men ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: Many epidemiological studies have investigated dietary intake of antioxidant vitamins in relation to prostate cancer risk in Western countries, but the results are inconsistent. However, few studies have reported this relationship in Asian countries. Methods: We investigated the association between intake of vitamins, including lycopene, α-carotene, β-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, with prostate cancer risk in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective (JPHC) study. 40,720 men without history of cancer finished the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and were included in the study. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of prostate cancer risk were calculated according to the quintiles of energy-adjusted intake of vitamins using Cox models. Results: After an average of 15.2 years (617,599 person-years in total) of follow-up, 1,386 cases of prostate cancer were identified, including 944 localized cases and 340 advanced cases. No associations were observed in consumption of antioxidant vitamins, including α-carotene, β-carotene, vitamin C, and vitamin E, and prostate cancer risk. Although higher lycopene intake was associated with increased risk of prostate cancer (highest vs lowest quintile, HR 1.24; 95% CI, 1.04–1.47; P for trend = 0.01), there was a null association of lycopene intake with risk of prostate cancer detected by subjective symptoms (HR 1.12; 95% CI, 0.79–1.58; P for trend = 0.11). Conclusion: Our study suggested no association between antioxidant intake of vitamins and prostate cancer risk.
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- 2024
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41. Long-term use of anti-cholesterol drugs and cancer risks in a Japanese population
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Yuki Okita, Tomotaka Sobue, Ling Zha, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Motoki Iwasaki, Manami Inoue, Taiki Yamaji, Shoichiro Tsugane, and Norie Sawada
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Several studies have investigated the association between the use of anti-cholesterol drugs and cancer risks, of which results have been inconsistent. This study included 67,768 participants from the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. The data on anti-cholesterol drug use was collected using three questionnaires of the survey conducted every five years. We divided the participants into three groups according to the duration of the anti-cholesterol drug use. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). During the 893,009 person-years of follow-up from the 10-year follow-up survey, 8,775 participants (5,387 men and 3,388 women) were newly diagnosed with cancers. The duration of anti-cholesterol drug use was significantly associated with a decreased risk of liver cancer (HR:0.26, 95% CI 0.11–0.64 in > 5 y group) and with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer (HR:1.59, 95% CI 1.03–2.47 in > 5 y group). Moreover, a different trend was observed between men and women in the association with the risk of lung cancer. This study suggested that long-term use of anti-cholesterol drugs may have associations with a decreased incidence of liver cancer and with an increased incidence of pancreatic cancers.
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- 2024
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42. Identification of telomere maintenance gene variations related to lung adenocarcinoma risk by genome‐wide association and whole genome sequencing analyses
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Kouya Shiraishi, Atsushi Takahashi, Yukihide Momozawa, Yataro Daigo, Syuzo Kaneko, Takahisa Kawaguchi, Hideo Kunitoh, Shingo Matsumoto, Hidehito Horinouchi, Akiteru Goto, Takayuki Honda, Kimihiro Shimizu, Masahiro Torasawa, Daisuke Takayanagi, Motonobu Saito, Akira Saito, Yuichiro Ohe, Shun‐ichi Watanabe, Koichi Goto, Masahiro Tsuboi, Katsuya Tsuchihara, Sadaaki Takata, Tomomi Aoi, Atsushi Takano, Masashi Kobayashi, Yohei Miyagi, Kazumi Tanaka, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Daichi Maeda, Takumi Yamaura, Maiko Matsuda, Yoko Shimada, Takaaki Mizuno, Hiromi Sakamoto, Teruhiko Yoshida, Yasushi Goto, Tatsuya Yoshida, Taiki Yamaji, Makoto Sonobe, Shinichi Toyooka, Kazue Yoneda, Katsuhiro Masago, Fumihiro Tanaka, Megumi Hara, Nobuo Fuse, Satoshi S. Nishizuka, Noriko Motoi, Norie Sawada, Yuichiro Nishida, Kazuki Kumada, Kenji Takeuchi, Kozo Tanno, Yasushi Yatabe, Kuniko Sunami, Tomoyuki Hishida, Yasunari Miyazaki, Hidemi Ito, Mitsuhiro Amemiya, Hirohiko Totsuka, Haruhiko Nakayama, Tomoyuki Yokose, Kazuyoshi Ishigaki, Toshiteru Nagashima, Yoichi Ohtaki, Kazuhiro Imai, Ken Takasawa, Yoshihiro Minamiya, Kazuma Kobayashi, Kenichi Okubo, Kenji Wakai, Atsushi Shimizu, Masayuki Yamamoto, Motoki Iwasaki, Koichi Matsuda, Johji Inazawa, Yuichi Shiraishi, Hiroyoshi Nishikawa, Yoshinori Murakami, Michiaki Kubo, Fumihiko Matsuda, Yoichiro Kamatani, Ryuji Hamamoto, Keitaro Matsuo, and Takashi Kohno
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Published
- 2024
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43. Adult Height and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 10 Population-based Cohort Studies in Japan
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Rachana Manandhar Shrestha, Tetsuya Mizoue, Zobida Islam, Yukino Kawakatsu, Hidemi Ito, Keiko Wada, Chisato Nagata, Ling Zha, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Ritsu Sakata, Takashi Kimura, Yumi Sugawara, Ichiro Tsuji, Ren Sato, Norie Sawada, Shoichiro Tsugane, Yingsong Lin, Isao Oze, Sarah Krull Abe, and Manami Inoue
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colorectal cancer ,colon cancer ,rectal cancer ,adult height ,pooled analysis ,japan ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: While tall stature has been linked to an increase in the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), its association with cancer in the colorectum and its subsites remains unclear among Asians. Methods: We conducted a pooled analysis of 10 population-based cohort studies among adults in Japan. Each study estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for CRC incidence associated with adult height were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression with adjustment of the same set of covariates were then pooled to estimate summary HRs incidence using random-effect models. Results: We identified 9,470 CRC incidences among 390,063 participants during 5,672,930 person-years of follow-up. Men and women with tall stature had a higher risk of CRC and colon cancer. HRs for CRC, colon cancer, and distal colon cancer for the highest versus lowest height categories were 1.23 (95% CI, 1.07–1.40), 1.22 (95% CI, 1.09–1.36), and 1.27 (95% CI, 1.08–1.49), respectively, in men and 1.21 (95% CI, 1.09–1.35), 1.23 (95% CI, 1.08–1.40), and 1.35 (95% CI, 1.003–1.81), respectively, in women. The association with proximal colon cancer and rectal cancer was less evident in both sexes. Conclusion: This pooled analysis confirms the link between tall stature and a higher risk of CRC and colon cancer (especially distal colon) among the Japanese and adds evidence to support the use of adult height to identify those at a higher risk of CRC.
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- 2024
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44. Differential patterns of reproductive and lifestyle risk factors for breast cancer according to birth cohorts among women in China, Japan and Korea
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Salma Nabila, Ji-Yeob Choi, Sarah Krull Abe, Md Rashedul Islam, Md Shafiur Rahman, Eiko Saito, Aesun Shin, Melissa A. Merritt, Ryoko Katagiri, Xiao-Ou Shu, Norie Sawada, Akiko Tamakoshi, Ritsu Sakata, Atsushi Hozawa, Jeongseon Kim, Chisato Nagata, Sue K. Park, Sun-Seog Kweon, Hui Cai, Shoichiro Tsugane, Takashi Kimura, Seiki Kanemura, Yumi Sugawara, Keiko Wada, Min-Ho Shin, Habibul Ahsan, Paolo Boffetta, Kee Seng Chia, Keitaro Matsuo, You-Lin Qiao, Nathaniel Rothman, Wei Zheng, Manami Inoue, and Daehee Kang
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Breast cancer ,Birth cohort ,Reproductive factors ,Lifestyle factors ,Women ,Asia ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Abstract Background The birth cohort effect has been suggested to influence the rate of breast cancer incidence and the trends of associated reproductive and lifestyle factors. We conducted a cohort study to determine whether a differential pattern of associations exists between certain factors and breast cancer risk based on birth cohorts. Methods This was a cohort study using pooled data from 12 cohort studies. We analysed associations between reproductive (menarche age, menopause age, parity and age at first delivery) and lifestyle (smoking and alcohol consumption) factors and breast cancer risk. We obtained hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the Cox proportional hazard regression analysis on the 1920s, 1930s, 1940s and 1950s birth cohorts. Results Parity was found to lower the risk of breast cancer in the older but not in the younger birth cohort, whereas lifestyle factors showed associations with breast cancer risk only among the participants born in the 1950s. In the younger birth cohort group, the effect size was lower for parous women compared to the other cohort groups (HR [95% CI] 0.86 [0.66–1.13] compared to 0.60 [0.49–0.73], 0.46 [0.38–0.56] and 0.62 [0.51–0.77]). Meanwhile, a higher effect size was found for smoking (1.45 [1.14–1.84] compared to 1.25 [0.99–1.58], 1.06 [0.85–1.32] and 0.86 [0.69–1.08]) and alcohol consumption (1.22 [1.01–1.48] compared to 1.10 [0.90–1.33], 1.15 [0.96–1.38], and 1.07 [0.91–1.26]). Conclusion We observed different associations of parity, smoking and alcohol consumption with breast cancer risk across various birth cohorts.
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- 2024
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45. Meat consumption and incident type 2 diabetes: an individual-participant federated meta-analysis of 1·97 million adults with 100 000 incident cases from 31 cohorts in 20 countries
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Li, Chunxiao, Bishop, Tom R P, Imamura, Fumiaki, Sharp, Stephen J, Pearce, Matthew, Brage, Soren, Ong, Ken K, Ahsan, Habibul, Bes-Rastrollo, Maira, Beulens, Joline W J, den Braver, Nicole, Byberg, Liisa, Canhada, Scheine, Chen, Zhengming, Chung, Hsin-Fang, Cortés-Valencia, Adrian, Djousse, Luc, Drouin-Chartier, Jean-Philippe, Du, Huaidong, Du, Shufa, Duncan, Bruce B, Gaziano, J Michael, Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Goto, Atsushi, Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh, Härkänen, Tommi, Hashemian, Maryam, Hu, Frank B, Ittermann, Till, Järvinen, Ritva, Kakkoura, Maria G, Neelakantan, Nithya, Knekt, Paul, Lajous, Martin, Li, Yanping, Magliano, Dianna J, Malekzadeh, Reza, Le Marchand, Loic, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel A, Maskarinec, Gertraud, Mishra, Gita D, Mohammadifard, Noushin, O'Donoghue, Gráinne, O'Gorman, Donal, Popkin, Barry, Poustchi, Hossein, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sawada, Norie, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Shaw, Jonathan E, Soedamah-Muthu, Sabita, Stern, Dalia, Tong, Lin, van Dam, Rob M, Völzke, Henry, Willett, Walter C, Wolk, Alicja, Yu, Canqing, Forouhi, Nita G, and Wareham, Nicholas J
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- 2024
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46. Intake of Sugar and Food Sources of Sugar and Colorectal Cancer Risk in the Multiethnic Cohort Study
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Kanehara, Rieko, Park, Song-Yi, Okada, Yuito, Iwasaki, Motoki, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Sawada, Norie, Inoue, Manami, Haiman, Christopher A, Wilkens, Lynne R, and Le Marchand, Loïc
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- 2024
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47. Diabetes and gastric cancer incidence and mortality in the Asia Cohort Consortium: A pooled analysis of more than a half million participants
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Katherine De la Torre, Minkyo Song, Sarah Krull Abe, Md. Shafiur Rahman, Md. Rashedul Islam, Eiko Saito, Sukhong Min, Dan Huang, Yu Chen, Prakash C. Gupta, Norie Sawada, Akiko Tamakoshi, Xiao‐Ou Shu, Wanqing Wen, Ritsu Sakata, Jeongseon Kim, Chisato Nagata, Hidemi Ito, Sue K. Park, Myung‐Hee Shin, Mangesh S. Pednekar, Shoichiro Tsugane, Takashi Kimura, Yu‐Tang Gao, Hui Cai, Keiko Wada, Isao Oze, Aesun Shin, Yoon‐Ok Ahn, Habibul Ahsan, Paolo Boffetta, Kee Seng Chia, Keitaro Matsuo, You‐Lin Qiao, Nathaniel Rothman, Wei Zheng, Manami Inoue, and Daehee Kang
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Asia ,diabetes ,gastric cancer ,incidence ,mortality ,prospective studies ,Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Abstract Background Evidence suggests a possible link between diabetes and gastric cancer risk, but the findings remain inconclusive, with limited studies in the Asian population. We aimed to assess the impact of diabetes and diabetes duration on the development of gastric cancer overall, by anatomical and histological subtypes. Methods A pooled analysis was conducted using 12 prospective studies included in the Asia Cohort Consortium. Among 558 981 participants (median age 52), after a median follow‐up of 14.9 years and 10.5 years, 8556 incident primary gastric cancers and 8058 gastric cancer deaths occurred, respectively. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to estimate study‐specific hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and pooled using random‐effects meta‐analyses. Results Diabetes was associated with an increased incidence of overall gastric cancer (HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.06–1.25). The risk association did not differ significantly by sex (women vs men: HR 1.31, 95% CI 1.07–1.60 vs 1.12, 1.01–1.23), anatomical subsites (noncardia vs cardia: 1.14, 1.02–1.28 vs 1.17, 0.77–1.78) and histological subtypes (intestinal vs diffuse: 1.22, 1.02–1.46 vs 1.00, 0.62–1.61). Gastric cancer risk increased significantly during the first decade following diabetes diagnosis (HR 4.70, 95% CI 3.77–5.86), and decreased with time (nonlinear p
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- 2024
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48. Cigarette Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Bladder Cancer Risk: A Pooled Analysis of 10 Cohort Studies in Japan
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Hiroyuki Masaoka, Keitaro Matsuo, Isao Oze, Takashi Kimura, Akiko Tamakoshi, Yumi Sugawara, Ichiro Tsuji, Norie Sawada, Shoichiro Tsugane, Hidemi Ito, Keiko Wada, Chisato Nagata, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Ling Zha, Ritsu Sakata, Kotaro Ozasa, Yingsong Lin, Tetsuya Mizoue, Keitaro Tanaka, Sarah Krull Abe, and Manami Inoue
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bladder cancer ,cohort study ,japan ,pooled analysis ,smoking ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: Although cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for bladder cancer, assessment of smoking impact on bladder cancer in Asian populations has been hindered by few cohort studies conducted in Asian populations. Therefore, we investigated the risk of bladder cancer associated with smoking status, cumulative smoking intensity, and smoking cessation in Japan. Methods: We analyzed data for 157,295 men and 183,202 women in 10 population-based cohort studies in Japan. The risk associated with smoking behaviors was estimated using Cox regression models within each study, and pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the incidence of bladder cancer were calculated. Results: During 4,729,073 person-years of follow-up, 936 men and 325 women developed bladder cancer. In men, former smokers (HR 1.47; 95% CI, 1.18–1.82) and current smokers (HR 1.96; 95% CI, 1.62–2.38) had higher risk than never smokers. In women, current smokers had higher risk than never smokers (HR 2.35; 95% CI, 1.67–3.32). HRs in men linearly increased with increasing pack-years. Risk decreased with increasing years of smoking cessation in men, with a significant dose-response trend. Former smokers with a duration of more than 10 years after smoking cessation had no significantly increased risk compared with never smokers (HR 1.26; 95% CI, 0.97–1.63). Conclusion: Data from a pooled analysis of 10 population-based cohort studies in Japan clearly show an association between cigarette smoking and bladder cancer risk. The risk of smokers may approximate that of never smokers following cessation for many years.
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- 2023
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49. Combining Asian and European genome-wide association studies of colorectal cancer improves risk prediction across racial and ethnic populations
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Minta Thomas, Yu-Ru Su, Elisabeth A. Rosenthal, Lori C. Sakoda, Stephanie L. Schmit, Maria N. Timofeeva, Zhishan Chen, Ceres Fernandez-Rozadilla, Philip J. Law, Neil Murphy, Robert Carreras-Torres, Virginia Diez-Obrero, Franzel J. B. van Duijnhoven, Shangqing Jiang, Aesun Shin, Alicja Wolk, Amanda I. Phipps, Andrea Burnett-Hartman, Andrea Gsur, Andrew T. Chan, Ann G. Zauber, Anna H. Wu, Annika Lindblom, Caroline Y. Um, Catherine M. Tangen, Chris Gignoux, Christina Newton, Christopher A. Haiman, Conghui Qu, D. Timothy Bishop, Daniel D. Buchanan, David R. Crosslin, David V. Conti, Dong-Hyun Kim, Elizabeth Hauser, Emily White, Erin Siegel, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Gad Rennert, Graham G. Giles, Heather Hampel, Hermann Brenner, Isao Oze, Jae Hwan Oh, Jeffrey K. Lee, Jennifer L. Schneider, Jenny Chang-Claude, Jeongseon Kim, Jeroen R. Huyghe, Jiayin Zheng, Jochen Hampe, Joel Greenson, John L. Hopper, Julie R. Palmer, Kala Visvanathan, Keitaro Matsuo, Koichi Matsuda, Keum Ji Jung, Li Li, Loic Le Marchand, Ludmila Vodickova, Luis Bujanda, Marc J. Gunter, Marco Matejcic, Mark A. Jenkins, Martha L. Slattery, Mauro D’Amato, Meilin Wang, Michael Hoffmeister, Michael O. Woods, Michelle Kim, Mingyang Song, Motoki Iwasaki, Mulong Du, Natalia Udaltsova, Norie Sawada, Pavel Vodicka, Peter T. Campbell, Polly A. Newcomb, Qiuyin Cai, Rachel Pearlman, Rish K. Pai, Robert E. Schoen, Robert S. Steinfelder, Robert W. Haile, Rosita Vandenputtelaar, Ross L. Prentice, Sébastien Küry, Sergi Castellví-Bel, Shoichiro Tsugane, Sonja I. Berndt, Soo Chin Lee, Stefanie Brezina, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Stephen J. Chanock, Sun Ha Jee, Sun-Seog Kweon, Susan Vadaparampil, Tabitha A. Harrison, Taiki Yamaji, Temitope O. Keku, Veronika Vymetalkova, Volker Arndt, Wei-Hua Jia, Xiao-Ou Shu, Yi Lin, Yoon-Ok Ahn, Zsofia K. Stadler, Bethany Van Guelpen, Cornelia M. Ulrich, Elizabeth A. Platz, John D. Potter, Christopher I. Li, Reinier Meester, Victor Moreno, Jane C. Figueiredo, Graham Casey, Iris Lansdorp Vogelaar, Malcolm G. Dunlop, Stephen B. Gruber, Richard B. Hayes, Paul D. P. Pharoah, Richard S. Houlston, Gail P. Jarvik, Ian P. Tomlinson, Wei Zheng, Douglas A. Corley, Ulrike Peters, and Li Hsu
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have great potential to guide precision colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention by identifying those at higher risk to undertake targeted screening. However, current PRS using European ancestry data have sub-optimal performance in non-European ancestry populations, limiting their utility among these populations. Towards addressing this deficiency, we expand PRS development for CRC by incorporating Asian ancestry data (21,731 cases; 47,444 controls) into European ancestry training datasets (78,473 cases; 107,143 controls). The AUC estimates (95% CI) of PRS are 0.63(0.62-0.64), 0.59(0.57-0.61), 0.62(0.60-0.63), and 0.65(0.63-0.66) in independent datasets including 1681-3651 cases and 8696-115,105 controls of Asian, Black/African American, Latinx/Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White, respectively. They are significantly better than the European-centric PRS in all four major US racial and ethnic groups (p-values
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- 2023
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50. Associations between dairy intake and mortality due to all-cause and cardiovascular disease: the Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study
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Ge, Sanyu, Zha, Ling, Sobue, Tomotaka, Kitamura, Tetsuhisa, Iso, Hiroyasu, Ishihara, Junko, Kito, Kumiko, Iwasaki, Motoki, Inoue, Manami, Yamaji, Taiki, Tsugane, Shoichiro, and Sawada, Norie
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- 2023
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