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Tin dioxide (SnO2), one of the best electron transport layer materials for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), has high electrical conductivity and low photocatalytic activity. However, the defects in its inside and surface result in nonradiative recombination at the SnO2/perovskite interface. Complex and time‐consuming passivation methods are not conducive to the commercialization of PSCs, and simple passivation strategies should be used to improve the photovoltaic performance of the devices. Herein, a facile and efficient method is proposed to simultaneously passivate the inside and surface defects by adding histidine (HIS) to SnO2 colloidal solution. This one‐step doping strategy also modulates carrier dynamics at the SnO2/perovskite interface. HIS reduces suspended hydroxyl groups, oxygen vacancies, and uncoordinated Sn4+ defects on the surface of SnO2, as well as uncoordinated Pb2+ and halogen vacancy defects at the buried interface of perovskite. Surprisingly, HIS can prevent perovskite from decomposition to form PbI2, which further decomposes to photoactive metallic Pb0 and I, causing ion migration in PSC. As a result, the PSC efficiency has significantly improved 23.11% after HIS doping. The efficiency of unencapsulated device with HIS is 94% of the primary efficiency after storage in relative humidity = 70 ± 5% for 1000 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Inorganic CsPbI3 quantum dots (QDs) have received increasing attention for their application in new‐generation solar cells. However, their poor phase stability due to the small ionic radius of Cs and their inhomogeneous energy landscape on the QD surface during ligand exchange remain as bottlenecks for the practical application of CsPbI3 QD photovoltaics. Herein, the unfavorable octahedral distortion is effectively suppressed by riveting dimethylammonium hydroiodide (DMAI) into the lattice structure. Moreover, DMAI reconstructs the surface ligands to create an ultrathin matrix that encloses the QDs. The ultrathin DMAI matrix effectively passivates the vacancy defects and allows efficient coupling and charge transport in the QD films. As a result, the CsPbI3 QD solar cell yields an efficiency approaching 15%. In addition, the increase in the Goldschmidt tolerance factor enhances the stability of the octahedral structure, resulting in significantly improved device stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The commonly used long-chain ligands in CsPbBr3 quantum dots (QDs) hinder the electronic coupling and charge transport in optoelectronic devices; therefore, surface ligand management is crucial to optimize device performance. In this report, we demonstrate a simple and feasible aromatic carboxylic acid ligand management to obtain high-efficiency CsPbBr3 QD light-emitting solar cells (LESCs). Benzoic acid (BA) is used to replace the excess insulating ligands so that the charge transport of QD films is greatly improved, and the trap-assisted nonradiative recombination is also effectively inhibited. Consequently, the CsPbBr3 QD LESCs yield an enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.46% for the champion device and function as green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a maximum brightness of 584 cd/m2. This work sheds light on the ligand management in perovskite QDs and provides a new avenue to realize high-performance multifunctional optoelectronic devices based on perovskite QDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

CsPbBr 3 quantum dots (QDs) have excellent optical properties and good phase stability, but the long-chain ligands on their surfaces affect the charge transfer between QDs. Here, we propose a simple ligand exchange strategy: solution-phase ligand exchange. By adding an acetone solution of phenylethylammonium bromide to the purification process of CsPbBr 3 QDs, the long-chain ligands were effectively replaced and the electric coupling between QDs was improved. As a result, the power conversion efficiency of the solar cell was increased from 1.95% to 2.83%. Meanwhile, the stability of the devices was significantly improved in the unencapsulated case., (© 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd.)

Methyl acetate (MeOAc) is the most used antisolvent in the preparation of perovskite quantum dot (QD) films. However, the hydrolysis of MeOAc results in acetic acid and methanol (MeOH), and the decomposition of the perovskite occurs more easily under acidic and polar conditions. Herein, we report a facile and universal anion modification strategy to inhibit MeOH absorption on a perovskite QD surface and improve the photovoltaic performance of perovskite QD solar cells, which is implemented by incorporating a series of guanidinium salts containing different anions (guanidinium bromide (GuaBr), guanidinium thiocyanate (GuaSCN), and guanidinium acetate (GuaAc)). All anions play a positive role in inhibiting the absorption of MeOH on the QD surface, facilitating charge transfer between perovskite QDs and passivating the defects. Moreover, the regulation of surface chemistry can be optimized by rational tailoring of different anion species. The GuaAc-based devices deliver a PCE of 7.04%, which is the highest value among inorganic CsPbBr 3 QD solar cells. More importantly, the CsPbBr 3 QD solar cells exhibit high transparency over the entire visible spectrum region, indicating their promising application in solar windows.