8 results on '"Nilton de Freitas"'
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2. Swine Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetland Systems: Hydraulic and Kinetic Modeling
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Nilton de Freitas Souza Ramos, Alisson Carraro Borges, Eder Carlos Lopes Coimbra, Gustavo Castro Gonçalves, Ana Paula Ferreira Colares, and Antonio Teixeira de Matos
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COD ,hydraulic behavior ,tracers ,kinetic removal ,wastewater treatment ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Aquatic Science ,Biochemistry ,Water Science and Technology - Abstract
The use of constructed wetland systems (CWS) is presented as an alternative for the treatment of effluents since these have reduced implementation costs and relative ease of operation. The present research was undertaken to evaluate to study the hydrodynamic and the fitting of first-order mathematical kinetic models for the removal of pollutants in CWS. Three CWS were built, using expanded clay as filter support: one cultivated with Polygonum punctatum (CWSw), another cultivated with Chrysopogon zizanioides (CWSV), and a control unit (CWSc). The actual retention time was 3.12 days in the CWSc, whereas, in the CWSw and CWSv, we observed values of 4.14 and 4.11 days, respectively. The dispersion values were high in all CWS. The values of chemical oxygen demand (COD) across the length of the CWS were used to fit the kinetic models that describe the first-order decay of organic matter over the CWS. The models that showed a better fit to the experimental data were the plug-flow with residual concentration, the continuous stirred tank reactor, and Shepherd’s models.
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- 2022
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3. Swine Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetland Systems: Hydraulic and Kinetic Modeling
- Author
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Ramos, Nilton de Freitas Souza, primary, Borges, Alisson Carraro, additional, Coimbra, Eder Carlos Lopes, additional, Gonçalves, Gustavo Castro, additional, Colares, Ana Paula Ferreira, additional, and de Matos, Antonio Teixeira, additional
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- 2022
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- View/download PDF
4. Performance of a hybrid anaerobic reactor in the treatment of swine wastewater
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Nilton de Freitas Souza Ramos, Alisson Carraro Borges, Antonio Teixeira de Matos, Cecília de Fátima Souza, Tamara Daiane de Souza, and Gustavo Castro Gonçalves
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Swine wastewater ,Soil Science ,Anaerobic reactor ,Environmental science ,Horticulture ,Pulp and paper industry ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Published
- 2021
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5. Performance of a hybrid anaerobic reactor in the treatment of swine wastewater
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Gonçalves, Gustavo de Castro, primary, Borges, Alisson Carraro, additional, Ramos, Nilton de Freitas Souza, additional, Souza, Tamara Daiane de, additional, Matos, Antonio Teixeira de, additional, and Souza, Cecília de Fátima, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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6. Swine wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands cultivated with Chrysopogon zizanioides e Polygonum punctatum on expanded clay bed
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Antonio Teixeira de Matos, Nilton de Freitas Souza Ramos, Alisson Carraro Borges, and Gustavo Castro Gonçalves
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Polygonum ,Hydraulic retention time ,constructed wetlands ,0208 environmental biotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,lcsh:TD1-1066 ,nutrients removal ,Dry weight ,Botany ,lcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ,lcsh:TA170-171 ,Waste Management and Disposal ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Polygonum punctatum ,020801 environmental engineering ,Chrysopogon zizanioides ,lcsh:Environmental engineering ,Horticulture ,Swine wastewater ,Environmental science ,remoção de nutrientes ,wetlands construídas - Abstract
RESUMO No presente estudo avaliou-se a remoção de demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), nitrogênio total (NT) e fósforo total (PT) da água residuária de suinocultura (ARS) em sistemas alagados construídos (SACs) de escoamento horizontal subsuperficial, além da contribuição das espécies vegetais cultivadas: Polygonum punctatum (erva-de-bicho) e Chrysopogon zizanioides (capim-vetiver). Foram implantados três SACs, utilizando-se argila expandida como meio suporte, sendo um cultivado com P. punctatum (SACE), outro cultivado com C. zizanioides (SACV) e um mantido como controle, sem cultivo (SACC). Para um tempo de retenção hidráulica nominal (τ) de 3,2 dias, observou-se remoção de DBO, NT e PT, ao longo do período experimental, com eficiências médias de 85, 38 e 51% (SACC), 89, 48 e 69% (SACE) e 81, 36 e 45% (SACV), respectivamente. O melhor desempenho foi observado no SACE. Foram obtidas, em termos de matéria seca, produtividades de 2,79 e 1,91 g m-2 d-1 e remoções de NT de 1,54 e 1,01% e de PT de 0,81 e 1,19%, da carga aplicada, para a erva-de-bicho e o capim-vetiver, respectivamente. ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the pollutant removal of swine wastewater in horizontal-flow constructed wetlands (CW) and the contribution of vegetable species Polygonum punctatum (smartweed) and Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver grass). Three CW's were implanted with expanded clay as support bed, one cultivated with P. punctatum (CWE), another cultivated with C. zizanioides (CWV) and one without cultivation, used as control (CWC). Using a nominal hydraulic retention time (τ) of 3.21 days, theaverage removal efficiencies of BOD, NT and PT obtained were 85, 38 e 51% (CWC), 89, 48 e 69% (CWE) and 81, 36 e 45% (CWV), respectively. The best performance was observed on CWE. The dry mass productivities were 2.79 and 1.91 g m-2 d-1. NT removals were 1.54 and 1.01% and PT removals were 0.81 and 1.19%, respectively for Polygonum punctatum and Chrysopogon zizanioides .
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- 2016
7. Tratamento de águas residuárias de suinocultura em sistemas alagados construídos, com Chrysopogon zizanioides e Polygonum punctatum cultivadas em leito de argila expandida
- Author
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Ramos, Nilton de Freitas Souza, primary, Borges, Alisson Carraro, additional, Gonçalves, Gustavo Castro, additional, and Matos, Antonio Teixeira de, additional
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- 2016
- Full Text
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8. Tratamento de água residuária da suinocultura em sistemas alagados construídos: desempenho e modelagem hidráulica-cinética
- Author
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Ramos, Nilton de Freitas Souza, Matos, Antonio Teixeira de, Calijuri, Maria Lúcia, Borges, Alisson Carraro, Monaco, Paola Alfonsa Vieira Lo, and Fonseca, Sandra Parreiras Pereira
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Expanded clay ,Agro-industrial effluent ,Wetlands ,Ecotecnologia ,Ecotechnology ,CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA [CNPQ] ,Efluente agro-industrial ,Argila expandida - Abstract
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Pig activity has been increasing in the last years and the main form of creation is in confinement barns. As a result, there has been an increase on generation of swine manure in small areas, which increases the environmental risk of activity. Under these conditions, the use of constructed wetlands (CWs) presents as an alternative to be studied, because it has a low-cost of implementation and it s easy to be operated. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the removal of pollutants from swine wastewater by CWs, the contribution of plants species for this, the hydrodynamic behavior in the CWs and the setting of mathematical models of first-order kinetics to determine the coefficients of organic matter degradation in the CWs. Three CWs was implanted, using expanded clay as a support media, one was cultivated with Polygonum punctatum (CWE), another was cultivated with Chrysopogon zizanioides (CWV) and one was uncultivated (CWC) used as a control. The system was installed on the Água Limpa Farm, countryside of Viçosa-MG. Each CW was composed of three units (troughs of high density polyethylene) in series, each unit having dimensions of 0.35 x 0.49 x 1.95 meters. The swine wastewater influent was deriving from a hybrid anaerobic reactor and had organic matter load average of 270 kg ha-1 d-1 COD. For a nominal hydraulic retention time (τ) of 3.21 days, we obtained the removal of COD, BOD, total N (NT) and total P (PT) over the experimental period, with average efficiencies of 80 , 85, 38 and 51% (CWC), 83, 89, 48 and 69% (CWE) and 80, 81, 36 and 45% (CWV), respectively. In the CW cultivated with Polygonum punctatum (CWE), we observed the best performance in the removal of pollutants. Based on dry matter, the productivity obtained was 2.79 g m-2 d-1 and 1.91 g m-2 d-1, the removal of the total N applied load was 1.54 and 1.01 % and total P was 0.81 and 1.19% for Polygonum punctatum and Chrysopogon zizanioides, respectively. In two samples collected along the length of CWs was observed: increase in pH, EC values decreased, reducing the turbidity concentration and the total Kjeldahl-N concentration decay along the systems length. To study the hydrodynamic, tracers were added in order to determine the degree of dispersion of pollutants within the CWs and the experimental retention time (τR). Observing τR, can be noted the reduction on the time retention to 3.12 days in the CWC, whereas in the CWE and CWV observed increased to 4.14 and 4.11 days, respectively. The dispersion value was high in all wetlands. The concentrations of COD along the length of the SACs were used to adjust the kinetic models that describe a first-order decay of organic matter over the CWs. The models that showed a better fit to the experimental data were the plug flow model with residual concentration, the model of continuous stirred tank reactor and the model of Shepherd et al. (2001). A atividade suinícola vem crescendo muito nos últimos anos, sendo a principal forma de criação em galpões de confinamento. Como consequência, tem-se o aumento na geração de dejetos de suínos em pequenas áreas, o que eleva o risco ambiental da atividade. Nessas condições, o uso de sistemas alagados construídos (SACs) apresenta-se como alternativa a ser estudada, pois estes apresentam reduzido custo de implantação e relativa facilidade de operação. No presente estudo teve-se o objetivo de avaliar a remoção de poluentes da água residuária de suinocultura (ARS) por SACs, a contribuição de espécies vegetais para tal, o comportamento hidrodinâmico no interior dos SACs e a obtenção do ajuste de modelos matemáticos de cinética de primeira ordem para determinação dos coeficientes de degradação da matéria orgânica nos SACs. Implantou-se 3 SACs, utilizando argila expandida como meio suporte, sendo um cultivado com Polygonum punctatum (SACE), outro cultivado com Chrysopogon zizanioides (SACV) e um SAC mantido como controle, que não foi cultivado (SACC). O sistema foi instalado na Fazenda Água Limpa, zona rural de Viçosa-MG. Cada SAC era composto por 3 unidades (cochos de polietileno de alta densidade) em série, tendo cada unidade dimensões de 0,35 x 0,49 x 1,95 m. A ARS afluente era proveniente de um reator anaeróbio híbrido e apresentou carga orgânica média de 270 kg ha-1 d-1 de DQO. Para um tempo de retenção hidráulica nominal (τ) de 3,21 dias, obteve-se remoção de DQO, DBO, N-total (NT) e P-total (PT), ao longo do período experimental, com eficiências médias de 80, 85, 38 e 51% (SACC), 83, 89, 48 e 69% (SACE) e 80, 81, 36 e 45% (SACV), respectivamente. No SAC cultivado com Polygonum punctatum (SACE), observou-se o melhor desempenho na remoção de poluentes. Foram obtidas produtividade, em termos de matéria seca, de 2,79 g m-2 d-1 e 1,91 g m-2 d-1e remoções, da carga aplicada, de Ntotal de 1,54 e 1,01% e de P-total de 0,81 e 1,19%, respectivamente, para o Polygonum punctatum (erva de bicho) e o Chrysopogon zizanioides (capim vetiver). Nas duas amostragens realizadas ao longo do perfil dos SACs observou-se: elevação do pH, diminuição dos valores de CE, redução na concentração de turbidez e decaimento da concentração de NTK ao longo do comprimento dos sistemas. Para o estudo hidrodinâmico foram adicionados traçadores, a fim determinar o grau de dispersão dos poluentes no interior dos SACs e o tempo de retenção experimental (τR). Com relação ao τR observou-se redução do tempo para 3,12 dias no SACC, enquanto que, nos SACE e SACV, observou-se aumento para 4,14 e 4,11 dias, respectivamente. Observou-se grande dispersão em todos os sistemas. As concentrações de DQO ao longo do comprimento dos SACs foram utilizadas para ajuste dos modelos cinéticos de 1ª ordem que descrevem o decaimento da matéria orgânica ao longo dos SACs. Os modelos que apresentaram melhor ajuste aos dados experimentais, foram o modelo de escoamento pistonado com concentração residual, o modelo de tanque em mistura completa e o modelo de Shepherd et al. (2001).
- Published
- 2011
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