1. Comparison of the use of blood pressure telemonitoring versus standard medical care in the achievement of short-term therapeutic goals in blood pressure in patients with uncontrolled hypertension: An open-label clinical trial.
- Author
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Ramos-Zavala, MG, Grover-Páez, F, Cardona-Muñoz, EG, Cardona-Müller, D, Alanis-Sánchez, AG, Pascoe-González, S, Roman-Rojas, D, Ramos-Becerra, CG, Alvarez-López, H, Chávez-Mendoza, A, De la Peña-Topete, GJ, Enciso-Muñóz, JM, Estrada-Suárez, A, Galvan-Oseguera, H, Guerra-López, A, Gutiérrez-Fajardo, P, Lupercio-Mora, K, Nikos-Christo, SN, Palomo-Piñón, S, and Ruíz-Gastelum, E
- Subjects
MEDICAL care standards ,BLOOD pressure ,HYPERTENSION ,CLINICAL trials ,BULLOUS pemphigoid ,HYPERTENSIVE crisis ,CHI-squared test - Abstract
Background: In Mexico less than half of the treated hypertensive patients reach blood pressure (BP) targets. Most hypertensive individuals rely on the standard medical care (SMC) to achieve the BP control goals; however, the efficacy of BP telemonitoring (BPT) to achieve BP targets has been poorly studied. Aim: To compare the efficacy of BPT versus SMC to achieve BP goals in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Methods: A two-arm, open-label clinical trial was conducted in patients ≥18 years with uncontrolled hypertension. The participants were randomized to 2 arms (BPT vs SMC) and followed for 12 weeks. For the statistical analysis, the chi-squared test and covariance were used. Results: One hundred and seventy-eight participants were included, BPT (n = 94) and SMC (n = 84), after 12 weeks of follow up, we observed a baseline-adjusted reduction in systolic BP with both BPT (−13.5 [1.3] mmHg) and the SMC (−5.9 [1.4] mmHg; p < 0.001) but a greater decrease with BPT (p < 0.001). Likewise, we found a baseline-adjusted reduction of diastolic BP with BPT (−6.9 [0.9] mmHg) and SMC (−2.7 [0.9] mmHg) (p = 0.007) with a more significant percentage change from baseline with BPT (−6.8% [1.0] vs 2.5% [1.1]; p = 0.007). In the BPT arm, a larger proportion of patients achieved the BP target versus SMC (30.5% vs 12.8%; p = 0.005). Conclusion: BPT showed a greater proportion of patients achieving office BP control goals (<140/90 mmHg), compared to standard medical care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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