Cet article propose une analyse de d��tail du �� Chant de guerre parisien ��, fond��e sur l���id��e que Rimbaud y tourne en d��rision non seulement la propagande versaillaise, mais aussi celle des communards. Dans le contexte plus large de la lettre du 13 mai 1871, il appara��t que ce po��me est une illustration parodique de �� po��sie antique ��, une forme de po��sie destin��e, selon Rimbaud, �� ��tre d��pass��e., This article offers a detailed analysis of the ���Parisian War Song���, based on the idea that Rimbaud derides not only Versailles propaganda, but also that of the communards. In the wider context of the letter of 13 May 1871, it appears that this poem is a parodic illustration of ���ancient poetry��� - a form of poetry destined, according to Rimbaud, to be outdated.