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5 results on '"Nicolas Rossi"'

1. Eutrophisation : manifestations, causes, conséquences et prédictibilité

Author

Lynda Aissani, Anschutz, P., Barthelemy, C., Fabrice Béline, Gudrun Bornette, Catherine Boutin, Magalie Bourblanc, Chapelle, A., Christian Chauvin, Claquin, P., Alain Crave, Pascal Denoroy, Dorioz, J. M., Douguet, J. M., Doussan, I., Durand, P., Claire Etrillard, Euzen, A., Didier Gascuel, Gross, E., Hoepffner, N., Humbert, J. F., Lacroix, G., Olivier Le Pape, Lefebvre, A., Jean-Marie Lescot, Alix Levain, Miossec, L., Florentina Moatar, Mostajir, B., Pannaud, A., Frédéric Rimet, Nicolas Rossi, Jose Miguel SANCHEZ PEREZ, Sauvage, S., Souchu, P., Jean-Philippe Terreaux, Usseglio Polatera, P., Vinçon Leite, B., Gilles Pinay, Chantal Gascuel, Ménesguen, A., Yves Souchon, Le Moal, M., Optimisation des procédés en Agriculture, Agroalimentaire et Environnement (UR OPAALE), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Ecosystèmes aquatiques et changements globaux (UR EABX), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Paris-Saclay, AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Université de Lorraine (UL), JOINT RESEARCH CENTER ITA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), ROYAL BELGIAN INSTITUTE OF NATURAL SCIENCES BEL, Université de Tours (UT), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), CENTRE D'ETUDE ET DE VALORISATION DES ALGUES FRA, Environnement, territoires et infrastructures (UR ETBX), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC), National Recherche, irstea, Ministères en charge de l'environnement et de l'agriculture Agence française pour la biodiversité, Université de Tours, Université de Rennes (UR), and Centre d'études et de valorisation des algues (CEVA)

Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

[Departement_IRSTEA]Eaux [Departement_IRSTEA]Ecotechnologies [Departement_IRSTEA]Territoires [TR1_IRSTEA]BELCA [TR2_IRSTEA]TED [TR2_IRSTEA]DTAM [TR2_IRSTEA]QUASARE [Type_IRSTEA]Rapport d'expertise; Synthèse du rapport d'une expertise scientifique collective. Elle établit un état des lieux critique sur les connaissances scientifiques disponibles au plan international sur les causes, les mécanismes, les conséquences et la prédictibilité des phénomènes d'eutrophisation.

Published
2017

2. Les procédures de contrôle de l’hygiène des surfaces

Author

Christine Faille, Nadia OULAHAL, Nicolas Rossi, Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207 (UMET), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2016

3. Simple Assessment of Temperate Grassland Suitability as Habitat for Three Insect Taxa

Author

Bertrand Dumont, Nicolas Rossignol, Olivier Huguenin-Elie, Philippe Jeanneret, Jana Sabrina Jerrentrup, Gisela Lüscher, Simon Taugourdeau, Jean Villerd, and Sylvain Plantureux

Subjects
biodiversity, bumblebee, butterfly, fuzzy logic, grasshopper, grazing management, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Food processing and manufacture, TP368-456
Abstract

We propose a set of indicators to evaluate how grazing by livestock and grassland management can help preserve biodiversity in the insect communities of grassland ecosystems. These indicators can be calculated for any grassland for which management and botanical composition are known, and they do not require advanced knowledge on conservation biology and entomology. Based on the scientific literature and expert interviews, each indicator combines pressure (i.e., 16 management classes) and state variables (i.e., sward botanical composition and several of the plant functional characteristics) to assess the effects on butterfly, bumblebee, and grasshopper abundance and species richness. Each indicator was based on a multicriteria decision tree with fuzzy partitioning to account for uncertainty in the threshold values between different alternatives. The output validation of indicators was performed by comparing decision tree output with standardized measurements from 10 surveys across France, Germany, Switzerland, Wales, and Italy. The prediction of grassland suitability for butterflies was more accurate for butterfly species richness (P < 0.05) than for butterfly abundance (P = 0.10), as even under standardized transect counts, recorders will observe disproportionately more individuals when it is sunny and warm. The sensitivity of the butterfly species richness indicator was then tested using an independent dataset of 395 French grasslands. There were significant differences in predicted species richness (χ215 = 121.16; P < 0.05) among the 16 management classes, and they were ranked consistently in spite of very parsimonious assumptions in the decision tree. The prediction of grassland suitability was good for bumblebee abundance (P < 0.05) and species richness (P < 0.01). This prediction was also successful for grasshopper abundance (P < 0.05) and species richness (P = 0.05), all outliers coming from a highly diverse grassland community located on shallow soil in the Italian survey. This set of indicators can thus provide a cost-effective evaluation of temperate grassland suitability as habitat for three insect taxa. These indicators have more relevance than general insect species richness, and their application does not require any entomological skill. The indicators can help stakeholders to make adequate decisions for insect conservation in grassland ecosystems, but do not have direct applicability to higher conservation value taxa or species.

Published
2022
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5. Biocides désinfectants en agroalimentaire

Author

Arnaud Bridier, Christophe Soumet, Isabelle Attig, Thomas Brauge, MIDELET Graziella, Bastien Frémaux, Christophe Hermon, François Zuber, Clémence Millet, Pascal Poupault, Nicolas Rossi, Aurélie Hanin, Stéphanie La Carbona, Chiffoleau, Emmanuelle, and Lavoisier

Subjects
désinfectant, food industry, désinfection, produits chimiques, efficacy, législation, industrie agro-alimentaire, biocide, chemical product, legislation, chemistry, residues, efficacité, disifection, France, résidus, [SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, disinfectant, chimie

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