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1. The state of health in the European Union (EU-27) in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

Author: Santos, João Vasco, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Bikbov, Boris, Grad, Diana Alecsandra, Plass, Dietrich, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Gazzelloni, Federica, Fischer, Florian, Sulo, Gerhard, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer-Zambrano, Isabel, Peñalvo, José L., Haagsma, Juanita A., Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Monasta, Lorenzo, Ghith, Nermin, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Hrzic, Rok, Haneef, Romana, O’Caoimh, Rónán, Cuschieri, Sarah, Mondello, Stefania, Kabir, Zubair, Freitas, Alberto, and Devleesschauwer, Brecht
Published: 2024
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2. Suicide, suicide attempts and self-harm in Moroccan prisons

Author: Aon, Maha, Levinsen, Anne Katrine Graudal, Abtal, Taoufiq, Regragui, Mouna, Ngwa, Che Henry, Leth-Sørensen, Dominique Berhan, Bouharras, Mohamed, Azzouzi, Majda, Benjelloun, Adil, Riffai, Nisrine, and Brasholt, Marie
Published: 2024
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3. Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Published: 2023
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4. Generating the evidence to support the establishment of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus surveillance system in Cameroon: A study protocol

Author: Njuma Libwea, John, primary, Esso, Linda, additional, Njoh, Andreas Ateke, additional, Ngwa, Che Henry, additional, Ngomba Armelle, Vivienne, additional, Bilounga Ndongo, Chanceline, additional, Etoundi Mballa, Georges Alain, additional, Nwaru, Bright I., additional, Weinberger, Dan, additional, Njouom, Richard, additional, and Koulla-Shiro, Sinata, additional
Published: 2024
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5. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Sharara, Fablina, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Gray, Authia P, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Wool, Eve E, Han, Chieh, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abebe, Getachew, Abedi, Aidin, Abhari, Amir Parsa, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Aleman, Alicia V, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allel, Kasim, Almustanyir, Sami, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anandavelane, Nivedita, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anggraini, Dewi, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aripov, Timur, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Sameh, Ausloos, Marcel, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, B, Darshan B, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banerjee, Indrajit, Barac, Aleksandra, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bender, Rose G, Bhandari, Bharti, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bitaraf, Saeid, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Jiao, Calina, Daniela, Camargos, Paulo, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Ching, Patrick R, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Dadras, Omid, Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome, Dai, Xiaochen, Das, Saswati, Dastiridou, Anna, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Derese, Msganaw, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A, Desye, Belay, Dhaduk, Kartik, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ejigu, Habtamu Bekele, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El-Abid, Hassan, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Emami, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falahi, Shahab, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fernandes, João C, Ferrari, Allegra, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Goodridge, Amador, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi Avval, Atlas, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, J, Linda Merin, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karkhah, Samad, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Abbas, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Mona M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kochhar, Sonali, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krapp Lopez, Fiorella, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Naveen, Kurmi, Om P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Sang-woong, Lenzi, Jacopo, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Wei, Lodha, Rakesh, Loftus, Michael J, Lohiya, Ayush, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfi, Mojgan, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Majidpoor, Jamal, Makki, Alaa, Mamo, Galana Ayana, Manla, Yosef, Martorell, Miquel, Matei, Clara N, McManigal, Barney, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehrotra, Ravi, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Milevska Kostova, Neda, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Misganaw, Abay Sisay, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi Sarabi, Mostafa, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B, Munro, Sandra B, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narang, Himanshi, Natto, Zuhair S, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Ojha, Vivek Anand, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oumer, Bilcha, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palicz, Tamás, Pana, Adrian, Pardhan, Shahina, Paredes, Jose L, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Seoyeon, Pathak, Ashish, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Indrashis, Pokhrel, Nayanum, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Raeghi, Saber, Rafiei, Sima, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ram, Pradhum, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Regasa, Misganu Teshoma, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Rudd, Kristina E, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safaei, Mohsen, Safary, Azam, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salari, Hedayat, Salehi, Sana, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharifi-Razavi, Athena, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Sheikhy, Ali, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Damtew Damtew, Song, Yimeng, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szócska, Miklós, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Taki, Elahe, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tharwat, Samar, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Troeger, Christopher E, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Doorn, H. Rogier, Vaziri, Siavash, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Viswanathan, Harimadhav, Vo, Bay, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zhong, Chenwen, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Dolecek, Christiane, Sartorius, Benn, Murray, Christopher J L, and Naghavi, Mohsen
Published: 2022
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6. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Sheena, Brittney S, Hiebert, Lindsey, Han, Hannah, Ippolito, Helen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdoli, Amir, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Aklilu, Addis, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altawalah, Haya, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Argaw, Zeleke Gebru, Arshad, Muhammad, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashraf, Tahira, Atlaw, Daniel, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Bagheri, Sayna, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barati, Nastaran, Barrow, Amadou, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Chen, Shu, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cowie, Benjamin C, Culbreth, Garland T, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dedefo, Mohammed Gebre, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demie, Takele Gezahegn G, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dorostkar, Fariba, Drake, Thomas M, Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Enany, Shymaa, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Gilani, Aima, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goshu, Yitayal Ayalew, Griswold, Max G, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Halwani, Rabih, Hamid, Saeed S, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hariri, Sanam, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Jessica Y, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K Tesfaye, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khater, Amir M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khodadost, Mahmoud, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khosravizadeh, Omid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Kumar, G Anil, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Levi, Miriam, Li, Jiarui, Lim, Stephen S, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loureiro, Joana A, MacLachlan, Jennifer H, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Matthews, Philippa C, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirica, Andreea, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Moludi, Jalal, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muniyandi, Malaisamy, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Park, Eun-Cheol, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Urvish K, Paudel, Uttam, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei, Sima, Raghuram, Pavan Manibettu, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajesh, Aashish, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Rezapour, Aziz, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Sampath, Chethan, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Jae Il, Shobeiri, Parnian, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sohrabpour, Amir Ali, Song, Suhang, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taheri, Majid, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tesfaw, Habtamu Molla, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Tosti, Maria Elena, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Trihandini, Indang, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Woldemariam, Melat, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yiğit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Leila, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Vos, Theo, Ward, John W, and Dirac, M Ashworth
Published: 2022
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7. Methodological considerations in injury burden of disease studies across Europe: a systematic literature review

Author: Charalampous, Periklis, Pallari, Elena, Gorasso, Vanessa, von der Lippe, Elena, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Pires, Sara M., Plass, Dietrich, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Majdan, Marek, Ádám, Balázs, AlKerwi, Ala’a, Cilovic-Lagarija, Seila, Clarsen, Benjamin, Corso, Barbara, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dopelt, Keren, Economou, Mary, Fischer, Florian, Freitas, Alberto, García-González, Juan Manuel, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gkitakou, Artemis, Gulmez, Hakan, Hynds, Paul, Isola, Gaetano, Jakobsen, Lea S., Kabir, Zubair, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Konar, Naime Meriç, Ladeira, Carina, Lassen, Brian, Liew, Aaron, Majer, Marjeta, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Mereke, Alibek, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Nena, Evangelia, Ng, Edmond S. W., Niranjan, Vikram, Nola, Iskra Alexandra, O’Caoimh, Rónán, Petrou, Panagiotis, Pinheiro, Vera, Ortiz, Miguel Reina, Riva, Silvia, Samouda, Hanen, Santos, João Vasco, Santoso, Cornelia Melinda Adi, Milicevic, Milena Santric, Skempes, Dimitrios, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Speybroeck, Niko, Tozija, Fimka, Unim, Brigid, Uysal, Hilal Bektaş, Vaccaro, Fabrizio Giovanni, Varga, Orsolya, Vasic, Milena, Violante, Francesco Saverio, Wyper, Grant M. A., Polinder, Suzanne, and Haagsma, Juanita A.
Published: 2022
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8. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Author: Haagsma, Juanita A., Charalampous, Periklis, Ariani, Filippo, Gallay, Anne, Moesgaard Iburg, Kim, Nena, Evangelia, Ngwa, Che Henry, Rommel, Alexander, Zelviene, Ausra, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Albano, Luciana, Liliana Andrei, Catalina, Andrei, Tudorel, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Aremu, Olatunde, Arumugam, Ashokan, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Banach, Maciej, Winfried Bärnighausen, Till, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Beghi, Massimiliano, Bennett, Derrick A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya S., Carvalho, Félix, Castelpietra, Giulio, Caterina, Ledda, Chandan, Joht Singh, Couto, Rosa A. S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Damiani, Giovanni, Dastiridou, Anna, Demetriades, Andreas K., Dias-da-Silva, Diana, Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Fra.Paleo, Urbano, Ghirini, Silvia, Glasbey, James C., Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Gomes, Nelson G. M., Grivna, Michal, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, M. Tasdik, Hostiuc, Sorin, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilic, Milena D., Ilic, Irena M., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jonas, Jost B., Jerzy Jozwiak, Jacek, Jürisson, Mikk, Kauppila, Joonas H., Kayode, Gbenga A., Khan, Moien A. B., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., La-Vecchia, Carlo, Lamnisos, Demetris, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Linn, Shai, Loureiro, Joana A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Majeed, Azeem, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Mirica, Andreea, Molokhia, Mariam, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mulita, Francesk, David Naimzada, Mukhammad, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Subas, Oancea, Bogdan, Orru, Hans, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pedersini, Paolo, Pinheiro, Marina, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Chythra R., Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rodrigues, Violet, Ronfani, Luca, Sagoe, Dominic, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sathian, Brijesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shiri, Rahman, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Dora Sigfusdottir, Inga, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Yurievich Skryabin, Valentin, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Anna, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, Socea, Bogdan, Sousa, Raúl A. R. C., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Roberto Tovani-Palone, Marcos, Tozija, Fimka, Van de Velde, Sarah, Juhani Vasankari, Tommi, Veroux, Massimiliano, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy, Wang, Yanzhong, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaya, Sanni, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Mikhail, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Polinder, Suzanne, and Majdan, Marek
Published: 2022
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9. Prevalence, risk factors and management of common mental health disorders in Cameroon: a systematic review protocol

Author: Ngwa, Che Henry, primary, Njuma Libwea, John, additional, Keinamma, Marion, additional, Wirsiy, Frankline Sevidzem, additional, Nji, Kah Emmanuel, additional, and Mpofu, Limkile, additional
Published: 2023
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10. Antimicrobial stewardship in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review protocol on the opportunities and challenges for Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Njuma Libwea, John, primary, Ngwa, Che Henry, additional, Ngomba, Armelle Viviane, additional, Wirsiy, Frankline Sevidzem, additional, Mpofu, Limkile, additional, Ndongo, Chanceline Bilounga, additional, Koulla-Shiro, Sinata, additional, Graham, Stephen, additional, Djieuya, Lionelle Patricia Tchokokam, additional, Mandeng, Nadia, additional, Mballa, Georges Alain Etoundi, additional, Sobh, Eman, additional, Nwaru, Bright I., additional, Ndombo, Paul Koki, additional, and Epee, Emilienne, additional
Published: 2023
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11. Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries:a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Plass, Dietrich, Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Abstract: Objectives Within the framework of the burden of disease (BoD) approach, disease and injury burden estimates attributable to risk factors are a useful guide for policy formulation and priority setting in disease prevention. Considering the important differences in methods, and their impact on burden estimates, we conducted a scoping literature review to: (1) map the BoD assessments including risk factors performed across Europe; and (2) identify the methodological choices in comparative risk assessment (CRA) and risk assessment methods. Methods We searched multiple literature databases, including grey literature websites and targeted public health agencies websites. Results A total of 113 studies were included in the synthesis and further divided into independent BoD assessments (54 studies) and studies linked to the Global Burden of Disease (59 papers). Our results showed that the methods used to perform CRA varied substantially across independent European BoD studies. While there were some methodological choices that were more common than others, we did not observe patterns in terms of country, year or risk factor. Each methodological choice can affect the comparability of estimates between and within countries and/or risk factors, since they might significantly influence the quantification of the attributable burden. From our analysis we observed that the use of CRA was less common for some types of risk factors and outcomes. These included environmental and occupational risk factors, which are more likely to use bottom-up approaches for health outcomes where disease envelopes may not be available. Conclusions Our review also highlighted misreporting, the lack of uncertainty analysis and the under-investigation of causal relationships in BoD studies. Development and use of guidelines for performing and reporting BoD studies will help understand differences, avoid misinterpretations thus improving comparability among esti
Published: 2023

12. Suicide, suicide attempts and self-harm in Moroccan prisons

Author: Aon, Maha, Levinsen, Anne Katrine Graudal, Abtal, Taoufiq, Regragui, Mouna, Ngwa, Che Henry, Leth-Sørensen, Dominique Berhan, Bouharras, Mohamed, Azzouzi, Majda, Benjelloun, Adil, Riffai, Nisrine, and Brasholt, Marie
Abstract: Purpose: High rates of suicide and self-harm are reported in prisons in Western countries, while fewer studies exist from a non-Western context. This study aims to identify rates of suicide, non-fatal suicide attempts and self-harm in Moroccan prisons and to better understand the context, methods, tools, predictors and profile of persons engaged in the acts. Design/methodology/approach: The authors report findings from a mixed-methods study carried out before an intervention project. The study consists of a systematic literature review, an analysis of suicide case files, a quantitative survey on suicide attempts and self-harm, as well as interviews and focus group discussions. The authors calculate suicide, suicide attempt and self-harm rates and present descriptive data on the incidents. The authors use regression models to explore the association between the number of incidents per individual and selected predictors, adjusting for clustering by institution. Findings: Over a four-year period, 29 detained persons in Morocco died by suicide (average annual suicide rate 8.7 per 100,000). Most were men under the age of 30. Hanging accounted for all but one case. In one year, 230 suicide attempts were reported. Over a three-months period, 110 self-harm cases were reported from 18 institutions, cutting being the most common method. Self-harm was significantly more prevalent among persons with a life sentence or repeated incarcerations. Research limitations/implications: To make the study manageable as part of an intervention project, the authors collected data on suicides and suicide attempts from all prisons, while data on self-harm were collected from fewer prisons and over a shorter time period. The authors did not collect comparable information from detained persons who did not die by suicide, attempt suicide or self-harm. This prevented comparative analyses. Further, it is possible that self-harm cases were not reported if they did not result in serious physical injury. Data were collected by prison staff; thus, the voice of incarcerated persons is absent. Practical implications: This study provided a solid basis for designing an intervention project including the development of a national prison policy and guidelines on suicides, suicide attempts and self-harm and a country-wide training program for prison staff. It also led to a better surveillance system, allowing for trend analysis and better-informed policymaking. The qualitative results helped create an understanding of how staff may trivialize self-harm. This was integrated into the training package for staff, resulting in the creation of prison staff trainers who became the strongest advocates against the notion that self-harm was best ignored. Originality/value: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first published data on suicide and self-harm in Moroccan prisons. It underscores the necessity for the intervention project and gives valuable insights into suicide and self-harm in a non-Western prison context. Further research is needed to assess whether the findings are typical of the region.
Published: 2023
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13. Additional file 2 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Abstract: Additional file 2. Grey literature search and websites of targeted national public health agencies.
Published: 2023
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14. Additional file 5 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Abstract: Additional file 5. Reference list of the included disease burden studies.
Published: 2023
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15. Additional file 4 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Abstract: Additional file 4. Studycharacteristics, exposure assessment data sources and methodological choices ofthe 46 independent studies using a top-down approach.
Published: 2023
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16. Additional file 1 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Abstract: Additional file 1. Search Strategy.
Published: 2023
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17. Additional file 6 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Abstract: Additional file 6. Reference list of the excluded studies, including reason for exclusion.
Published: 2023
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18. Additional file 3 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

Author: Gorasso, Vanessa, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Charalampous, Periklis, Pires, Sara M., Haagsma, Juanita A., Santos, João Vasco, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Pinheiro, Vera, Von der Lippe, Elena, Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Plass, Dietrich
Abstract: Additional file 3. Definitions of the data extraction items.
Published: 2023
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19. Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe:a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices

Author: Charalampous, Periklis, Gorasso, Vanessa, Plass, Dietrich, Pires, Sara M., von der Lippe, Elena, Alibek, Mereke, Idavain, Jane, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Santi-Cano, María José, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Haagsma, Juanita A., Charalampous, Periklis, Gorasso, Vanessa, Plass, Dietrich, Pires, Sara M., von der Lippe, Elena, Alibek, Mereke, Idavain, Jane, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Santi-Cano, María José, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, and Haagsma, Juanita A.
Abstract: Background Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to: (i) identify existing NCD burden of disease (BoD) activities in Europe; (ii) collate information on data sources for mortality and morbidity; and (iii) provide an overview of NCD-specific methods for calculating NCD DALYs. Methods NCD BoD studies were systematically searched in international electronic literature databases and in grey literature. We included all BoD studies that used the DALY metric to quantify the health impact of one or more NCDs in countries belonging to the European Region. Results A total of 163 BoD studies were retained: 96 (59%) were single-country or sub-national studies and 67 (41%) considered more than one country. Of the single-country studies, 29 (30%) consisted of secondary analyses using existing Global Burden of Disease (GBD) results. Mortality data were mainly derived (49%) from vital statistics. Morbidity data were frequently (40%) drawn from routine administrative and survey datasets, including disease registries and hospital discharge databases. The majority (60%) of national BoD studies reported mortality corrections. Multimorbidity adjustments were performed in 18% of national BoD studies. Conclusion The number of national NCD BoD assessments across Europe increased over time, driven by an increase in BoD studies that consisted of secondary data analysis of GBD study findings. Ambiguity in reporting of the use of NCD-specific BoD methods underline the need for reporting guidelines of BoD studies to enhance transparency of NCD BoD estimates across Europe.
Published: 2022

20. Methodological considerations in injury burden of disease studies across Europe:a systematic literature review

Author: Charalampous, Periklis, Pallari, Elena, Gorasso, Vanessa, von der Lippe, Elena, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Pires, Sara M., Plass, Dietrich, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Majdan, Marek, Ádám, Balázs, AlKerwi, Ala’a, Cilovic-Lagarija, Seila, Clarsen, Benjamin, Corso, Barbara, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dopelt, Keren, Economou, Mary, Fischer, Florian, Freitas, Alberto, García-González, Juan Manuel, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gkitakou, Artemis, Gulmez, Hakan, Hynds, Paul, Isola, Gaetano, Jakobsen, Lea S., Kabir, Zubair, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Konar, Naime Meriç, Ladeira, Carina, Lassen, Brian, Liew, Aaron, Majer, Marjeta, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Mereke, Alibek, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Nena, Evangelia, Ng, Edmond S.W., Niranjan, Vikram, Nola, Iskra Alexandra, O’Caoimh, Rónán, Petrou, Panagiotis, Pinheiro, Vera, Ortiz, Miguel Reina, Riva, Silvia, Samouda, Hanen, Santos, João Vasco, Santoso, Cornelia Melinda Adi, Milicevic, Milena Santric, Skempes, Dimitrios, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Speybroeck, Niko, Tozija, Fimka, Unim, Brigid, Uysal, Hilal Bektaş, Vaccaro, Fabrizio Giovanni, Varga, Orsolya, Vasic, Milena, Violante, Francesco Saverio, Wyper, Grant M.A., Polinder, Suzanne, Haagsma, Juanita A., Charalampous, Periklis, Pallari, Elena, Gorasso, Vanessa, von der Lippe, Elena, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Pires, Sara M., Plass, Dietrich, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Majdan, Marek, Ádám, Balázs, AlKerwi, Ala’a, Cilovic-Lagarija, Seila, Clarsen, Benjamin, Corso, Barbara, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dopelt, Keren, Economou, Mary, Fischer, Florian, Freitas, Alberto, García-González, Juan Manuel, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gkitakou, Artemis, Gulmez, Hakan, Hynds, Paul, Isola, Gaetano, Jakobsen, Lea S., Kabir, Zubair, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Konar, Naime Meriç, Ladeira, Carina, Lassen, Brian, Liew, Aaron, Majer, Marjeta, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Mereke, Alibek, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Nena, Evangelia, Ng, Edmond S.W., Niranjan, Vikram, Nola, Iskra Alexandra, O’Caoimh, Rónán, Petrou, Panagiotis, Pinheiro, Vera, Ortiz, Miguel Reina, Riva, Silvia, Samouda, Hanen, Santos, João Vasco, Santoso, Cornelia Melinda Adi, Milicevic, Milena Santric, Skempes, Dimitrios, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Speybroeck, Niko, Tozija, Fimka, Unim, Brigid, Uysal, Hilal Bektaş, Vaccaro, Fabrizio Giovanni, Varga, Orsolya, Vasic, Milena, Violante, Francesco Saverio, Wyper, Grant M.A., Polinder, Suzanne, and Haagsma, Juanita A.
Abstract: Background: Calculating the disease burden due to injury is complex, as it requires many methodological choices. Until now, an overview of the methodological design choices that have been made in burden of disease (BoD) studies in injury populations is not available. The aim of this systematic literature review was to identify existing injury BoD studies undertaken across Europe and to comprehensively review the methodological design choices and assumption parameters that have been made to calculate years of life lost (YLL) and years lived with disability (YLD) in these studies. Methods: We searched EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, and the grey literature supplemented by handsearching, for BoD studies. We included injury BoD studies that quantified the BoD expressed in YLL, YLD, and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) in countries within the European Region between early-1990 and mid-2021. Results: We retrieved 2,914 results of which 48 performed an injury-specific BoD assessment. Single-country independent and Global Burden of Disease (GBD)-linked injury BoD studies were performed in 11 European countries. Approximately 79% of injury BoD studies reported the BoD by external cause-of-injury. Most independent studies used the incidence-based approach to calculate YLDs. About half of the injury disease burden studies applied disability weights (DWs) developed by the GBD study. Almost all independent injury studies have determined YLL using national life tables. Conclusions: Considerable methodological variation across independent injury BoD assessments was observed; differences were mainly apparent in the design choices and assumption parameters towards injury YLD calculations, implementation of DWs, and the choice of life table for YLL calculations. Development and use of guidelines for performing and reporting of injury BoD studies is crucial to enhance transparency and comparability
Published: 2022

21. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region:a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Author: Haagsma, Juanita A., Charalampous, Periklis, Ariani, Filippo, Gallay, Anne, Moesgaard Iburg, Kim, Nena, Evangelia, Ngwa, Che Henry, Rommel, Alexander, Zelviene, Ausra, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Albano, Luciana, Liliana Andrei, Catalina, Andrei, Tudorel, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Aremu, Olatunde, Arumugam, Ashokan, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Banach, Maciej, Winfried Bärnighausen, Till, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Beghi, Massimiliano, Bennett, Derrick A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya S., Carvalho, Félix, Castelpietra, Giulio, Caterina, Ledda, Chandan, Joht Singh, Couto, Rosa A.S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Damiani, Giovanni, Dastiridou, Anna, Demetriades, Andreas K., Dias-da-Silva, Diana, Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Fra.Paleo, Urbano, Ghirini, Silvia, Glasbey, James C., Glavan, Ionela Roxana, Gomes, Nelson G.M., Grivna, Michal, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, M. Tasdik, Hostiuc, Sorin, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilic, Milena D., Ilic, Irena M., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jonas, Jost B., Jerzy Jozwiak, Jacek, Jürisson, Mikk, Kauppila, Joonas H., Kayode, Gbenga A., Khan, Moien A.B., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., La-Vecchia, Carlo, Lamnisos, Demetris, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Linn, Shai, Loureiro, Joana A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Majeed, Azeem, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mentis, Alexios Fotios A., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Mirica, Andreea, Molokhia, Mariam, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mulita, Francesk, David Naimzada, Mukhammad, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Subas, Oancea, Bogdan, Orru, Hans, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pedersini, Paolo, Pinheiro, Marina, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Chythra R., Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rodrigues, Violet, Ronfani, Luca, Sagoe, Dominic, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sathian, Brijesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shiri, Rahman, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Dora Sigfusdottir, Inga, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Yurievich Skryabin, Valentin, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Anna, Smarandache, Catalin Gabriel, Socea, Bogdan, Sousa, Raúl A.R.C., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Roberto Tovani-Palone, Marcos, Tozija, Fimka, Van de Velde, Sarah, Juhani Vasankari, Tommi, Veroux, Massimiliano, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy, Wang, Yanzhong, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaya, Sanni, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Mikhail, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Polinder, Suzanne, Majdan, Marek, Haagsma, Juanita A., Charalampous, Periklis, Ariani, Filippo, Gallay, Anne, Moesgaard Iburg, Kim, Nena, Evangelia, Ngwa, Che Henry, Rommel, Alexander, Zelviene, Ausra, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Albano, Luciana, Liliana Andrei, Catalina, Andrei, Tudorel, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Aremu, Olatunde, Arumugam, Ashokan, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Banach, Maciej, Winfried Bärnighausen, Till, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Beghi, Massimiliano, Bennett, Derrick A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya S., Carvalho, Félix, Castelpietra, Giulio, Caterina, Ledda, Chandan, Joht Singh, Couto, Rosa A.S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Damiani, Giovanni, Dastiridou, Anna, Demetriades, Andreas K., Dias-da-Silva, Diana, Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Fra.Paleo, Urbano, Ghirini, Silvia, Glasbey, James C., Glavan, Ionela Roxana, Gomes, Nelson G.M., Grivna, Michal, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, M. Tasdik, Hostiuc, Sorin, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilic, Milena D., Ilic, Irena M., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jonas, Jost B., Jerzy Jozwiak, Jacek, Jürisson, Mikk, Kauppila, Joonas H., Kayode, Gbenga A., Khan, Moien A.B., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., La-Vecchia, Carlo, Lamnisos, Demetris, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Linn, Shai, Loureiro, Joana A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Majeed, Azeem, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mentis, Alexios Fotios A., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Mirica, Andreea, Molokhia, Mariam, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mulita, Francesk, David Naimzada, Mukhammad, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Subas, Oancea, Bogdan, Orru, Hans, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pedersini, Paolo, Pinheiro, Marina, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Chythra R., Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rodrigues, Violet, Ronfani, Luca, Sagoe, Dominic, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sathian, Brijesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shiri, Rahman, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Dora Sigfusdottir, Inga, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Yurievich Skryabin, Valentin, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Anna, Smarandache, Catalin Gabriel, Socea, Bogdan, Sousa, Raúl A.R.C., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Roberto Tovani-Palone, Marcos, Tozija, Fimka, Van de Velde, Sarah, Juhani Vasankari, Tommi, Veroux, Massimiliano, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy, Wang, Yanzhong, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaya, Sanni, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Mikhail, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Polinder, Suzanne, and Majdan, Marek
Abstract: Background: Injury remains a major concern to public health in the European region. Previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed wide variation in injury death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates across Europe, indicating injury inequality gaps between sub-regions and countries. The objectives of this study were to: 1) compare GBD 2019 estimates on injury mortality and DALYs across European sub-regions and countries by cause-of-injury category and sex; 2) examine changes in injury DALY rates over a 20 year-period by cause-of-injury category, sub-region and country; and 3) assess inequalities in injury mortality and DALY rates across the countries. Methods: We performed a secondary database descriptive study using the GBD 2019 results on injuries in 44 European countries from 2000 to 2019. Inequality in DALY rates between these countries was assessed by calculating the DALY rate ratio between the highest-ranking country and lowest-ranking country in each year. Results: In 2019, in Eastern Europe 80 [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 71 to 89] people per 100,000 died from injuries; twice as high compared to Central Europe (38 injury deaths per 100,000; 95% UI 34 to 42) and three times as high compared to Western Europe (27 injury deaths per 100,000; 95%UI 25 to 28). The injury DALY rates showed less pronounced differences between Eastern (5129 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 4547 to 5864), Central (2940 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 2452 to 3546) and Western Europe (1782 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 1523 to 2115). Injury DALY rate was lowest in Italy (1489 DALYs per 100,000) and highest in Ukraine (5553 DALYs per 100,000). The difference in injury DALY rates by country was larger for males compared to females. The DALY rate ratio was highest in 2005, with DALY rate in the lowest-ranking country (Russian Federation) 6.0 times higher compared to the highest-ranking country (Malta). After 2005, the DALY rate ratio between the lowest- and the hi
Published: 2022

22. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Author: Haagsma, J, Charalampous, P, Ariani, F, Gallay, A, Moesgaard Iburg, K, Nena, E, Ngwa, C, Rommel, A, Zelviene, A, Abegaz, K, Al Hamad, H, Albano, L, Liliana Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Antonazzo, I, Aremu, O, Arumugam, A, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Engelbert Bain, L, Banach, M, Winfried Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Beghi, M, Bennett, D, Bhagavathula, A, Carvalho, F, Castelpietra, G, Caterina, L, Chandan, J, Couto, R, Cruz-Martins, N, Damiani, G, Dastiridou, A, Demetriades, A, Dias-da-Silva, D, Francis Fagbamigbe, A, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Fra. Paleo, U, Ghirini, S, Glasbey, J, Glavan, I, Gomes, N, Grivna, M, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hasan, M, Hostiuc, S, Iavicoli, I, Ilic, M, Ilic, I, Jakovljevic, M, Jonas, J, Jerzy Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kauppila, J, Kayode, G, Khan, M, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, M, Kurmi, O, La-Vecchia, C, Lamnisos, D, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Linn, S, Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Madureira-Carvalho, A, Mechili, E, Majeed, A, Menezes, R, Mentis, A, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, T, Miazgowski, B, Mirica, A, Molokhia, M, Mohammed, S, Monasta, L, Mulita, F, David Naimzada, M, Negoi, I, Neupane, S, Oancea, B, Orru, H, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Padron-Monedero, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Patel, J, Pedersini, P, Pinheiro, M, Rakovac, I, Rao, C, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rodrigues, V, Ronfani, L, Sagoe, D, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sathian, B, Sheikh, A, Shiri, R, Shivalli, S, Dora Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Yurievich Skryabin, V, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, A, Smarandache, C, Socea, B, Sousa, R, Steiropoulos, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Roberto Tovani-Palone, M, Tozija, F, Van de Velde, S, Juhani Vasankari, T, Veroux, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Wang, Y, Yadollahpour, A, Yaya, S, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Polinder, S, Majdan, M, Haagsma, Juanita A., Charalampous, Periklis, Ariani, Filippo, Gallay, Anne, Moesgaard Iburg, Kim, Nena, Evangelia, Ngwa, Che Henry, Rommel, Alexander, Zelviene, Ausra, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Albano, Luciana, Liliana Andrei, Catalina, Andrei, Tudorel, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Aremu, Olatunde, Arumugam, Ashokan, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Banach, Maciej, Winfried Bärnighausen, Till, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Beghi, Massimiliano, Bennett, Derrick A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya S., Carvalho, Félix, Castelpietra, Giulio, Caterina, Ledda, Chandan, Joht Singh, Couto, Rosa A. S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Damiani, Giovanni, Dastiridou, Anna, Demetriades, Andreas K., Dias-da-Silva, Diana, Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Fra. Paleo, Urbano, Ghirini, Silvia, Glasbey, James C., Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Gomes, Nelson G. M., Grivna, Michal, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, M. Tasdik, Hostiuc, Sorin, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilic, Milena D., Ilic, Irena M., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jonas, Jost B., Jerzy Jozwiak, Jacek, Jürisson, Mikk, Kauppila, Joonas H., Kayode, Gbenga A., Khan, Moien A. B., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., La-Vecchia, Carlo, Lamnisos, Demetris, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Linn, Shai, Loureiro, Joana A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Majeed, Azeem, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Mirica, Andreea, Molokhia, Mariam, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mulita, Francesk, David Naimzada, Mukhammad, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Subas, Oancea, Bogdan, Orru, Hans, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pedersini, Paolo, Pinheiro, Marina, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Chythra R., Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rodrigues, Violet, Ronfani, Luca, Sagoe, Dominic, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sathian, Brijesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shiri, Rahman, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Dora Sigfusdottir, Inga, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Yurievich Skryabin, Valentin, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Anna, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, Socea, Bogdan, Sousa, Raúl A. R. C., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Roberto Tovani-Palone, Marcos, Tozija, Fimka, Van de Velde, Sarah, Juhani Vasankari, Tommi, Veroux, Massimiliano, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy, Wang, Yanzhong, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaya, Sanni, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Mikhail, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Polinder, Suzanne, Majdan, Marek, Haagsma, J, Charalampous, P, Ariani, F, Gallay, A, Moesgaard Iburg, K, Nena, E, Ngwa, C, Rommel, A, Zelviene, A, Abegaz, K, Al Hamad, H, Albano, L, Liliana Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Antonazzo, I, Aremu, O, Arumugam, A, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Engelbert Bain, L, Banach, M, Winfried Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Beghi, M, Bennett, D, Bhagavathula, A, Carvalho, F, Castelpietra, G, Caterina, L, Chandan, J, Couto, R, Cruz-Martins, N, Damiani, G, Dastiridou, A, Demetriades, A, Dias-da-Silva, D, Francis Fagbamigbe, A, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Fra. Paleo, U, Ghirini, S, Glasbey, J, Glavan, I, Gomes, N, Grivna, M, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hasan, M, Hostiuc, S, Iavicoli, I, Ilic, M, Ilic, I, Jakovljevic, M, Jonas, J, Jerzy Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kauppila, J, Kayode, G, Khan, M, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, M, Kurmi, O, La-Vecchia, C, Lamnisos, D, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Linn, S, Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Madureira-Carvalho, A, Mechili, E, Majeed, A, Menezes, R, Mentis, A, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, T, Miazgowski, B, Mirica, A, Molokhia, M, Mohammed, S, Monasta, L, Mulita, F, David Naimzada, M, Negoi, I, Neupane, S, Oancea, B, Orru, H, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Padron-Monedero, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Patel, J, Pedersini, P, Pinheiro, M, Rakovac, I, Rao, C, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rodrigues, V, Ronfani, L, Sagoe, D, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sathian, B, Sheikh, A, Shiri, R, Shivalli, S, Dora Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Yurievich Skryabin, V, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, A, Smarandache, C, Socea, B, Sousa, R, Steiropoulos, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Roberto Tovani-Palone, M, Tozija, F, Van de Velde, S, Juhani Vasankari, T, Veroux, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Wang, Y, Yadollahpour, A, Yaya, S, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Polinder, S, Majdan, M, Haagsma, Juanita A., Charalampous, Periklis, Ariani, Filippo, Gallay, Anne, Moesgaard Iburg, Kim, Nena, Evangelia, Ngwa, Che Henry, Rommel, Alexander, Zelviene, Ausra, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Albano, Luciana, Liliana Andrei, Catalina, Andrei, Tudorel, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Aremu, Olatunde, Arumugam, Ashokan, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Banach, Maciej, Winfried Bärnighausen, Till, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Beghi, Massimiliano, Bennett, Derrick A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya S., Carvalho, Félix, Castelpietra, Giulio, Caterina, Ledda, Chandan, Joht Singh, Couto, Rosa A. S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Damiani, Giovanni, Dastiridou, Anna, Demetriades, Andreas K., Dias-da-Silva, Diana, Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Fra. Paleo, Urbano, Ghirini, Silvia, Glasbey, James C., Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Gomes, Nelson G. M., Grivna, Michal, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, M. Tasdik, Hostiuc, Sorin, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilic, Milena D., Ilic, Irena M., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jonas, Jost B., Jerzy Jozwiak, Jacek, Jürisson, Mikk, Kauppila, Joonas H., Kayode, Gbenga A., Khan, Moien A. B., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., La-Vecchia, Carlo, Lamnisos, Demetris, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Linn, Shai, Loureiro, Joana A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Majeed, Azeem, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Mirica, Andreea, Molokhia, Mariam, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mulita, Francesk, David Naimzada, Mukhammad, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Subas, Oancea, Bogdan, Orru, Hans, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pedersini, Paolo, Pinheiro, Marina, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Chythra R., Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rodrigues, Violet, Ronfani, Luca, Sagoe, Dominic, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sathian, Brijesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shiri, Rahman, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Dora Sigfusdottir, Inga, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Yurievich Skryabin, Valentin, Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Anna, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, Socea, Bogdan, Sousa, Raúl A. R. C., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Roberto Tovani-Palone, Marcos, Tozija, Fimka, Van de Velde, Sarah, Juhani Vasankari, Tommi, Veroux, Massimiliano, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy, Wang, Yanzhong, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaya, Sanni, Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Mikhail, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Polinder, Suzanne, and Majdan, Marek
Abstract: Background: Injury remains a major concern to public health in the European region. Previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed wide variation in injury death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates across Europe, indicating injury inequality gaps between sub-regions and countries. The objectives of this study were to: 1) compare GBD 2019 estimates on injury mortality and DALYs across European sub-regions and countries by cause-of-injury category and sex; 2) examine changes in injury DALY rates over a 20 year-period by cause-of-injury category, sub-region and country; and 3) assess inequalities in injury mortality and DALY rates across the countries. Methods: We performed a secondary database descriptive study using the GBD 2019 results on injuries in 44 European countries from 2000 to 2019. Inequality in DALY rates between these countries was assessed by calculating the DALY rate ratio between the highest-ranking country and lowest-ranking country in each year. Results: In 2019, in Eastern Europe 80 [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 71 to 89] people per 100,000 died from injuries; twice as high compared to Central Europe (38 injury deaths per 100,000; 95% UI 34 to 42) and three times as high compared to Western Europe (27 injury deaths per 100,000; 95%UI 25 to 28). The injury DALY rates showed less pronounced differences between Eastern (5129 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 4547 to 5864), Central (2940 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 2452 to 3546) and Western Europe (1782 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 1523 to 2115). Injury DALY rate was lowest in Italy (1489 DALYs per 100,000) and highest in Ukraine (5553 DALYs per 100,000). The difference in injury DALY rates by country was larger for males compared to females. The DALY rate ratio was highest in 2005, with DALY rate in the lowest-ranking country (Russian Federation) 6.0 times higher compared to the highest-ranking country (Malta). After 2005, the DALY rate ratio between the lowest- and the highe
Published: 2022

23. Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices

Author: Mereke, Alibek, Von Der Lippe, Elena, Pires, Sara M, Plass, Dietrich, Gorasso, Vanessa, Charalampous, Periklis, Majer, Marjeta, Liew, Aaron, Ladeira, Carina, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, O'caoimh, Rónán, Konar, Naime Meriç, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Kabir, Zubair, Jakobsen, Lea S, Isola, Gaetano, Hynds, Paul, Hengl, Brigita, Gissler, Mika, Gazzelloni, Federica, García-González, Juan Manuel, Freitas, Alberto, Fischer, Florian, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Dahm, Christina C, Cuschieri, Sarah, Breitner, Susanne, Bølling, Anette Kocbach, Bikbov, Boris, Alkerwi, Ala’A, Ádám, Balázs, Haagsma, Juanita A, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Santi-Cano, María José, Noguer, Isabel, Ngwa, Che Henry, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Idavain, Jane, O’Donovan, Mark Ryan, Ortiz, Alberto, Pallari, Elena, Petrou, Panagiotis, Ortiz, Miguel Reina, Riva, Silvia, Samouda, Hanène, Santos, João V, Adi Santoso, Cornelia Melinda, Schmitt, Tugce, Skempes, Dimitrios, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Stevanovic, Aleksandar, Terzic, Gerhard Sulo Natasa, Terzic-Supic, Zorica, Todorovic, Jovana, Tozija, Fimka, Unim, Brigid, Van Wilder, Lisa, Varga, Orsolya, Violante, Francesco S, Wyper, Grant M A, Mevsim, Vildan, Niranjan, Vikram, Ng, Edmond S W, Nena, Evangelia, Mondello, Stefania, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mitchell, Louise, Milicevic, Milena Santric, Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, and COST Action CA18218
Subjects: Burden of non-communicable diseases, Base de datos bibliográfica, Information Storage and Retrieval, Global Health, Disability-adjusted life years, Europe/epidemiology, Global Burden of Disease, Chronic diseases -- Risk factors -- Europe, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, Non-communicable diseases, ddc:610, Noncommunicable Diseases, Cost of illness -- Europe, Disability-adjusted life years -- Europe, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Burden of disease, Noncommunicable Diseases/epidemiology, Burden of Disease methodology, Europe, European Burden of Disease Network, Enfermedades no transmisibles, Global burden of disease -- Europe, Medical care, Cost of -- Europe -- Case studies, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, non-communicable disease studies, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Abstract: Background: Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to (i) identify existing NCD burden of disease (BoD) activities in Europe; (ii) collate information on data sources for mortality and morbidity; and (iii) provide an overview of NCD-specific methods for calculating NCD DALYs. Methods: NCD BoD studies were systematically searched in international electronic literature databases and in grey literature. We included all BoD studies that used the DALY metric to quantify the health impact of one or more NCDs in countries belonging to the European Region. Results: A total of 163 BoD studies were retained: 96 (59%) were single-country or sub-national studies and 67 (41%) considered more than one country. Of the single-country studies, 29 (30%) consisted of secondary analyses using existing Global Burden of Disease (GBD) results. Mortality data were mainly derived (49%) from vital statistics. Morbidity data were frequently (40%) drawn from routine administrative and survey datasets, including disease registries and hospital discharge databases. The majority (60%) of national BoD studies reported mortality corrections. Multimorbidity adjustments were performed in 18% of national BoD studies. Conclusion: The number of national NCD BoD assessments across Europe increased over time, driven by an increase in BoD studies that consisted of secondary data analysis of GBD study findings. Ambiguity in reporting the use of NCD-specific BoD methods underlines the need for reporting guidelines of BoD studies to enhance the transparency of NCD BoD estimates across Europe., peer-reviewed
Published: 2022

24. Additional file 1 of Methodological considerations in injury burden of disease studies across Europe: a systematic literature review

Author: Charalampous, Periklis, Pallari, Elena, Gorasso, Vanessa, von der Lippe, Elena, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Pires, Sara M., Plass, Dietrich, Idavain, Jane, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Majdan, Marek, Ádám, Balázs, AlKerwi, Ala’a, Cilovic-Lagarija, Seila, Clarsen, Benjamin, Corso, Barbara, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dopelt, Keren, Economou, Mary, Fischer, Florian, Freitas, Alberto, García-González, Juan Manuel, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gkitakou, Artemis, Gulmez, Hakan, Hynds, Paul, Isola, Gaetano, Jakobsen, Lea S., Kabir, Zubair, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Konar, Naime Meriç, Ladeira, Carina, Lassen, Brian, Liew, Aaron, Majer, Marjeta, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Mereke, Alibek, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Nena, Evangelia, Ng, Edmond S. W., Niranjan, Vikram, Nola, Iskra Alexandra, O’Caoimh, Rónán, Petrou, Panagiotis, Pinheiro, Vera, Ortiz, Miguel Reina, Riva, Silvia, Samouda, Hanen, Santos, João Vasco, Santoso, Cornelia Melinda Adi, Milicevic, Milena Santric, Skempes, Dimitrios, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Speybroeck, Niko, Tozija, Fimka, Unim, Brigid, Uysal, Hilal Bektaş, Vaccaro, Fabrizio Giovanni, Varga, Orsolya, Vasic, Milena, Violante, Francesco Saverio, Wyper, Grant M. A., Polinder, Suzanne, and Haagsma, Juanita A.
Abstract: Additional file 1. Search strategy and grey literature search and overview of studies.
Published: 2022
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25. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Author: Charalampous, Periklis, primary, Haagsma, Juanita A., additional, Ariani, Filippo, additional, Gallay, Anne, additional, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, additional, Nena, Evangelia, additional, Ngwa, Che Henry, additional, Rommel, Alexander, additional, Zelviene, Ausra, additional, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, additional, Hamad, Hanadi Al, additional, Albano, Luciana, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Andrei, Tudorel, additional, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Arumugam, Ashokan, additional, Atreya, Alok, additional, Aujayeb, Avinash, additional, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, additional, Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, additional, Beghi, Massimiliano, additional, Bennett, Derrick A., additional, Bhagavathula, Akshaya S., additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Caterina, Ledda, additional, Chandan, Joht Singh, additional, Couto, Rosa A.S., additional, Cruz-Martins, Natália, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Dastiridou, Anna, additional, Demetriades, Andreas K., additional, Dias-da-Silva, Diana, additional, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fra.Paleo, Urbano, additional, Ghirini, Silvia, additional, Glasbey, James C., additional, Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, additional, Gomes, Nelson G.M., additional, Grivna, Michal, additional, Harlianto, Netanja I., additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasan, M. Tasdik, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Iavicoli, Ivo, additional, Ilic, Milena D., additional, Ilic, Irena M., additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jonas, Jost B., additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kauppila, Joonas H., additional, Kayode, Gbenga A., additional, Khan, Moien A.B., additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kisa, Sezer, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kurmi, Om P., additional, La-Vecchia, Carlo, additional, Lamnisos, Demetris, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Linn, Shai, additional, Loureiro, Joana A., additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea, additional, Mechili, Enkeleint A., additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G., additional, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Tomasz, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Molokhia, Mariam, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Mulita, Francesk, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Neupane, Subas, additional, Oancea, Bogdan, additional, Orru, Hans, additional, Otoiu, Adrian, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., additional, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Pardhan, Shahina, additional, Patel, Jay, additional, Pedersini, Paolo, additional, Pinheiro, Marina, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Rao, Chythra R., additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rodrigues, Violet, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Sagoe, Dominic, additional, Sanmarchi, Francesco, additional, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shivalli, Siddharudha, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, additional, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, additional, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, additional, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, additional, Socea, Bogdan, additional, Sousa, Raúl A.R.C., additional, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, additional, Tozija, Fimka, additional, de Velde, Sarah Van, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Veroux, Massimiliano, additional, Violante, Francesco S., additional, Vlassov, Vasiliy, additional, Wang, Yanzhong, additional, Yadollahpour, Ali, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, additional, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, and Majdan, Marek, additional
Published: 2022
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26. Burden of vaccine-preventable diseases, trends in vaccine coverage and current challenges in the implementation of the expanded program on immunization: A situation analysis of Cameroon

Author: Ngwa, Che Henry, primary, Doungtsop, Brigitte-Carole Keumatio, additional, Bihnwi, Rengerline, additional, Ngo, Ngo Valery, additional, and Yang, Niendum Mediatrice, additional
Published: 2021
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27. Milk Cereal Drink Feeding Practices: A Descriptive Study Among Swedish Cohort of the IDEFICS Family Study

Author: Hunsberger, Monica, primary, Ngwa, Che Henry, additional, Panneh, Mamtuti, additional, Eiben, Gabriele, additional, and Rosén, Maja, additional
Published: 2021
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28. Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices.

Author: Charalampous, Periklis, Gorasso, Vanessa, Plass, Dietrich, Pires, Sara M, von der Lippe, Elena, Mereke, Alibek, Idavain, Jane, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Morgado, Joana Nazaré, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer, Isabel, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Santi-Cano, María José, Sarmiento, Rodrigo, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Haagsma, Juanita A, and Participants, The COST Action CA18218
Subjects: NON-communicable diseases, LIFE expectancy, SYSTEMATIC reviews, GLOBAL burden of disease, DISEASES, PEOPLE with disabilities, GREY literature
Abstract: Background Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to (i) identify existing NCD burden of disease (BoD) activities in Europe; (ii) collate information on data sources for mortality and morbidity; and (iii) provide an overview of NCD-specific methods for calculating NCD DALYs. Methods NCD BoD studies were systematically searched in international electronic literature databases and in grey literature. We included all BoD studies that used the DALY metric to quantify the health impact of one or more NCDs in countries belonging to the European Region. Results A total of 163 BoD studies were retained: 96 (59%) were single-country or sub-national studies and 67 (41%) considered more than one country. Of the single-country studies, 29 (30%) consisted of secondary analyses using existing Global Burden of Disease (GBD) results. Mortality data were mainly derived (49%) from vital statistics. Morbidity data were frequently (40%) drawn from routine administrative and survey datasets, including disease registries and hospital discharge databases. The majority (60%) of national BoD studies reported mortality corrections. Multimorbidity adjustments were performed in 18% of national BoD studies. Conclusion The number of national NCD BoD assessments across Europe increased over time, driven by an increase in BoD studies that consisted of secondary data analysis of GBD study findings. Ambiguity in reporting the use of NCD-specific BoD methods underlines the need for reporting guidelines of BoD studies to enhance the transparency of NCD BoD estimates across Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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29. Burden of vaccine-preventable diseases, trends in vaccine coverage and current challenges in the implementation of the expanded program on immunization: A situation analysis of Cameroon.

Author: Ngwa, Che Henry, Doungtsop, Brigitte-Carole Keumatio, Bihnwi, Rengerline, Ngo, Ngo Valery, and Yang, Niendum Mediatrice
Published: 2022
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30. The prevalence of HBsAg, knowledge and practice of hepatitis B prevention among pregnant women in the Limbe and Muyuka Health Districts of the South West region of Cameroon: a three-year retrospective study

Author: Eyong, Esum Mathias, primary, Yankam, Brenda Mbouamba, additional, Seraphine, Esemu, additional, Ngwa, Che Henry, additional, Nkfusai, Ngwayu Claude, additional, Anye, Cho Sebastine, additional, Nfor, Gilbert Karngong, additional, and Cumber, Samuel Nambile, additional
Published: 2019
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31. Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers in Fako Division on post exposure prophylaxis to blood borne viruses: a hospital based cross-sectional study

Author: Ngwa, Che Henry, primary, Ngoh, Elvis Akwo, additional, and Cumber, Samuel Nambile, additional
Published: 2018
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32. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019

Author: Kevin S Ikuta, Lucien R Swetschinski, Gisela Robles Aguilar, Fablina Sharara, Tomislav Mestrovic, Authia P Gray, Nicole Davis Weaver, Eve E Wool, Chieh Han, Anna Gershberg Hayoon, Amirali Aali, Semagn Mekonnen Abate, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Getachew Abebe, Aidin Abedi, Amir Parsa Abhari, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Abdorrahim Absalan, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Juan Manuel Acuna, Tigist Demssew Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oyelola A Adegboye, Mohammad Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Zahra Babaei Aghdam, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Sohail Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al-Aly, Mamoon A Aldeyab, Alicia V Aleman, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Atiyeh Alizadeh, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Kasim Allel, Sami Almustanyir, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Arianna Maever L Amit, Nivedita Anandavelane, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Dewi Anggraini, Adnan Ansar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Timur Aripov, Anton A Artamonov, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Tahira Ashraf, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Daniel Atlaw, Sameh Attia, Marcel Ausloos, Tewachew Awoke, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Tegegn Mulatu Ayana, Sina Azadnajafabad, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Darshan B B, Muhammad Badar, Ashish D Badiye, Nayereh Baghcheghi, Sara Bagherieh, Atif Amin Baig, Indrajit Banerjee, Aleksandra Barac, Mainak Bardhan, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Pritish Baskaran, Saurav Basu, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Neeraj Bedi, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Rose G Bender, Bharti Bhandari, Dinesh Bhandari, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Suraj Bhattarai, Saeid Bitaraf, Danilo Buonsenso, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Jiao Cai, Daniela Calina, Paulo Camargos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Rosario Cárdenas, Muge Cevik, Joshua Chadwick, Jaykaran Charan, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Patrick R Ching, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Omid Dadras, Fentaw Teshome Dagnaw, Xiaochen Dai, Saswati Das, Anna Dastiridou, Sisay Abebe Debela, Fitsum Wolde Demisse, Solomon Demissie, Diriba Dereje, Msganaw Derese, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Fikadu Nugusu Dessalegn, Samuel Abebe A Dessalegni, Belay Desye, Kartik Dhaduk, Meghnath Dhimal, Sameer Dhingra, Nancy Diao, Daniel Diaz, Shirin Djalalinia, Milad Dodangeh, Deepa Dongarwar, Bezabih Terefe Dora, Fariba Dorostkar, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Eleonora Dubljanin, Susanna J Dunachie, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Hisham Atan Edinur, Habtamu Bekele Ejigu, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Hassan El-Abid, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed A Elmonem, Amir Emami, Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Babak Eshrati, Farshid Etaee, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Shahab Falahi, Aida Fallahzadeh, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Ali Fatehizadeh, Ginenus Fekadu, João C Fernandes, Allegra Ferrari, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Peter Andras Gaal, Muktar A Gadanya, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Balasankar Ganesan, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Reza Ghanbari, Mohammad Ghasemi Nour, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Abdolmajid Gholizadeh, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Amador Goodridge, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Yuming Guo, Rajat Das Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Alemu Guta, Parham Habibzadeh, Atlas Haddadi Avval, Rabih Halwani, Asif Hanif, Md. Abdul Hannan, Harapan Harapan, Shoaib Hassan, Hadi Hassankhani, Khezar Hayat, Behzad Heibati, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Claudiu Herteliu, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Praveen Hoogar, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh, Junjie Huang, Salman Hussain, Nawfal R Hussein, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Mustapha Immurana, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Arnaud Iradukunda, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Chidozie C D Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Linda Merin J, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Tahereh Javaheri, Fatemeh Javanmardi, Javad Javidnia, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Umesh Jayarajah, Rime Jebai, Ravi Prakash Jha, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi, Vidya Kadashetti, Laleh R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Himal Kandel, Neeti Kapoor, Samad Karkhah, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Patrick DMC Katoto, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Abbas Khan, Imteyaz A Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Moien AB Khan, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Mona M Khater, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Jagdish Khubchandani, Hanna Kim, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Niranjan Kissoon, Sonali Kochhar, Farzad Kompani, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Fiorella Krapp Lopez, Kewal Krishan, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Naveen Kumar, Om P Kurmi, Ambily Kuttikkattu, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Judit Lám, Iván Landires, Savita Lasrado, Sang-woong Lee, Jacopo Lenzi, Sonia Lewycka, Shanshan Li, Stephen S Lim, Wei Liu, Rakesh Lodha, Michael J Loftus, Ayush Lohiya, László Lorenzovici, Mojgan Lotfi, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Razzagh Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Jamal Majidpoor, Alaa Makki, Galana Ayana Mamo, Yosef Manla, Miquel Martorell, Clara N Matei, Barney McManigal, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, 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Subjects: Male, Bacteria, Syndrome, Bacterial Infections, General Medicine, Global Health, Global Burden of Disease, Risk Factors, Sepsis, Humans, Female, Mortality, Child, Africa South of the Sahara
Abstract: Background: Reducing the burden of death due to infection is an urgent global public health priority. Previous studies have estimated the number of deaths associated with drug-resistant infections and sepsis and found that infections remain a leading cause of death globally. Understanding the global burden of common bacterial pathogens (both susceptible and resistant to antimicrobials) is essential to identify the greatest threats to public health. To our knowledge, this is the first study to present global comprehensive estimates of deaths associated with 33 bacterial pathogens across 11 major infectious syndromes. Methods: We estimated deaths associated with 33 bacterial genera or species across 11 infectious syndromes in 2019 using methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, in addition to a subset of the input data described in the Global Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance 2019 study. This study included 343 million individual records or isolates covering 11 361 study-location-years. We used three modelling steps to estimate the number of deaths associated with each pathogen: deaths in which infection had a role, the fraction of deaths due to infection that are attributable to a given infectious syndrome, and the fraction of deaths due to an infectious syndrome that are attributable to a given pathogen. Estimates were produced for all ages and for males and females across 204 countries and territories in 2019. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for final estimates of deaths and infections associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens following standard GBD methods by taking the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles across 1000 posterior draws for each quantity of interest. Findings: From an estimated 13·7 million (95% UI 10·9–17·1) infection-related deaths in 2019, there were 7·7 million deaths (5·7–10·2) associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens (both resistant and susceptible to antimicrobials) across the 11 infectious syndromes estimated in this study. We estimated deaths associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens to comprise 13·6% (10·2–18·1) of all global deaths and 56·2% (52·1–60·1) of all sepsis-related deaths in 2019. Five leading pathogens—Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa—were responsible for 54·9% (52·9–56·9) of deaths among the investigated bacteria. The deadliest infectious syndromes and pathogens varied by location and age. The age-standardised mortality rate associated with these bacterial pathogens was highest in the sub-Saharan Africa super-region, with 230 deaths (185–285) per 100 000 population, and lowest in the high-income super-region, with 52·2 deaths (37·4–71·5) per 100 000 population. S aureus was the leading bacterial cause of death in 135 countries and was also associated with the most deaths in individuals older than 15 years, globally. Among children younger than 5 years, S pneumoniae was the pathogen associated with the most deaths. In 2019, more than 6 million deaths occurred as a result of three bacterial infectious syndromes, with lower respiratory infections and bloodstream infections each causing more than 2 million deaths and peritoneal and intra-abdominal infections causing more than 1 million deaths. Interpretation: The 33 bacterial pathogens that we investigated in this study are a substantial source of health loss globally, with considerable variation in their distribution across infectious syndromes and locations. Compared with GBD Level 3 underlying causes of death, deaths associated with these bacteria would rank as the second leading cause of death globally in 2019; hence, they should be considered an urgent priority for intervention within the global health community. Strategies to address the burden of bacterial infections include infection prevention, optimised use of antibiotics, improved capacity for microbiological analysis, vaccine development, and improved and more pervasive use of available vaccines. These estimates can be used to help set priorities for vaccine need, demand, and development. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and Department of Health and Social Care, using UK aid funding managed by the Fleming Fund.
Published: 2022

33. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Brittney S Sheena, Lindsey Hiebert, Hannah Han, Helen Ippolito, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Amir Abdoli, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Mesafint Molla Adane, Oyelola A Adegboye, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Shailesh M Advani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi, Bahman Ahadinezhad, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Addis Aklilu, Tayyaba Akram, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Dejene Tsegaye Alem, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Liaqat Ali, Muhammad Ashar Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Motasem Alkhayyat, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Haya Altawalah, Saeed Amini, Hubert Amu, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Amir Anoushiravani, Adnan Ansar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Ayele Mamo Argaw, Zeleke Gebru Argaw, Muhammad Arshad, Anton A Artamonov, Tahira Ashraf, Daniel Atlaw, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Sina Azadnajafabad, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Ghasem Azarian, Sayna Bagheri, Saeed Bahadory, Atif Amin Baig, Maciej Banach, Nastaran Barati, Amadou Barrow, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Devidas S Bhagat, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Hunduma Amensisa Bojia, Archith Boloor, Cristina Bosetti, Dejana Braithwaite, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Zahid A Butt, Luis Alberto Cámera, Raja Chandra Chakinala, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Jaykaran Charan, Shu Chen, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu, Sheng-Chia Chung, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Benjamin C Cowie, Garland T Culbreth, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Sisay Abebe Debela, Mohammed Gebre Dedefo, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Takele Gezahegn G Demie, Getu Debalkie Demissie, Meseret Derbew Molla, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Mojtaba Didehdar, Linh Phuong Doan, Fariba Dorostkar, Thomas M Drake, Fatemeh Eghbalian, Michael Ekholuenetale, Iman El Sayed, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed A Elmonem, Aisha Elsharkawy, Shymaa Enany, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Sayeh Ezzikouri, Hossein Farrokhpour, Getahun Fetensa, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Mohamed M Gad, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Shilpa Gaidhane, Natalie C Galles, Silvano Gallus, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Kazem Ghaffari, Mansour Ghafourifard, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ali Gholami, Abdolmajid Gholizadeh, Aima Gilani, Amit Goel, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Giuseppe Gorini, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Max G Griswold, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Bhawna Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Rasool Haddadi, Rabih Halwani, Saeed S Hamid, Samer Hamidi, Asif Hanif, Shafiul Haque, Harapan Harapan, Arief Hargono, Sanam Hariri, Ahmed I Hasaballah, S M Mahmudul Hasan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Claudiu Herteliu, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Ramesh Holla, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Junjie Huang, Nawfal R Hussein, Ivo Iavicoli, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Jessica Y Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Shubha Jayaram, Ranil Jayawardena, Rime Jebai, Ravi Prakash Jha, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Billingsley Kaambwa, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Rohollah Kalhor, Himal Kandel, Tesfaye K Tesfaye Kanko, Rami S Kantar, Ibraheem M Karaye, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Phillip M Kemp Bohan, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Gulfaraz Khan, Imteyaz A Khan, Junaid Khan, Moien AB Khan, Javad Khanali, Amir M Khater, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Mahmoud Khodadost, Abdullah T Khoja, Omid Khosravizadeh, Jagdish Khubchandani, Gyu Ri Kim, Hanna Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Jonathan M Kocarnik, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Rajasekaran Koteeswaran, G Anil Kumar, Carlo La Vecchia, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Iván Landires, Savita Lasrado, Jeffrey V Lazarus, Caterina Ledda, Doo Woong Lee, Sang-woong Lee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Miriam Levi, Jiarui Li, Stephen S Lim, Stany W Lobo, Platon D Lopukhov, Joana A Loureiro, Jennifer H MacLachlan, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Azeem Majeed, Alaa Makki, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Reza Malekzadeh, Ahmad Azam Malik, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Philippa C Matthews, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, Tuomo J Meretoja, Amanual Getnet Mersha, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ted R Miller, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Andreea Mirica, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Sanjeev Misra, Prasanna Mithra, Babak Moazen, Ashraf Mohamadkhani, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Shafiu Mohammed, Nagabhishek Moka, Ali H Mokdad, Jalal Moludi, Sara Momtazmanesh, Lorenzo Monasta, Ghobad Moradi, Maliheh Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Sumaira Mubarik, Malaisamy Muniyandi, Christopher J L Murray, Mohsen Naghavi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Zuhair S Natto, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Javad Nazari, Ionut Negoi, Serban Mircea Negru, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Che Henry Ngwa, Robina Khan Niazi, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Ali Nowroozi, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Bogdan Oancea, Chimedsuren Ochir, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, In-Hwan Oh, Andrew T Olagunju, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Ahmed Omar Bali, Emad Omer, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Bilcha Oumer, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Adrian Pana, Anamika Pandey, Eun-Cheol Park, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Urvish K Patel, Uttam Paudel, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Richard Charles G Pollok, Maarten J Postma, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Alireza Rafiei, Sima Rafiei, Pavan Manibettu Raghuram, Mosiur Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Setyaningrum Rahmawaty, Aashish Rajesh, Priyanga Ranasinghe, Chythra R Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Mahsa Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Negar Rezaei, Aziz Rezapour, Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Siamak Sabour, Basema Saddik, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Amirhossein Sahebkar, KM Saif-Ur-Rahman, Sarvenaz Salahi, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Chethan Sampath, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Francesco Sanmarchi, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Monika Sawhney, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, Saeed Shahabi, Masood Ali Shaikh, Elaheh Shaker, Murad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov, Mohammed Shannawaz, Suchitra M Shenoy, Jeevan K Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Kenji Shibuya, Jae Il Shin, Parnian Shobeiri, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Achintya Dinesh Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Surjit Singh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Amir Ali Sohrabpour, Suhang Song, Seidamir Pasha Tabaeian, Eyayou Girma Tadesse, Majid Taheri, Mircea Tampa, Ker-Kan Tan, Ahmad Tavakoli, Abdelghani Tbakhi, Belay Negash Tefera, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi, Habtamu Molla Tesfaw, Rekha Thapar, Aravind Thavamani, Seyed Abolfazl Tohidast, Daniel Nigusse Tollosa, Maria Elena Tosti, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Eugenio Traini, Mai Thi Ngoc Tran, Indang Trihandini, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Irfan Ullah, Marco Vacante, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Pascual R Valdez, Shoban Babu Varthya, Bay Vo, Yasir Waheed, Adisu Birhanu Weldesenbet, Melat Woldemariam, Suowen Xu, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Mehdi Yaseri, Yigizie Yeshaw, Vahit Yiğit, Birhanu Wubale Yirdaw, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, Mazyar Zahir, Leila Zaki, Mohammad Zamani, Maryam Zamanian, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Theo Vos, John W Ward, M Ashworth Dirac, Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Sheena, Brittney S, Hiebert, Lindsey, Han, Hannah, Ippolito, Helen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdoli, Amir, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Aklilu, Addi, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fare, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altawalah, Haya, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Argaw, Zeleke Gebru, Arshad, Muhammad, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashraf, Tahira, Atlaw, Daniel, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Bagheri, Sayna, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barati, Nastaran, Barrow, Amadou, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Chen, Shu, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cowie, Benjamin C, Culbreth, Garland T, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dedefo, Mohammed Gebre, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demie, Takele Gezahegn G, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dorostkar, Fariba, Drake, Thomas M, Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Enany, Shymaa, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Gilani, Aima, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goshu, Yitayal Ayalew, Griswold, Max G, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Halwani, Rabih, Hamid, Saeed S, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hariri, Sanam, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Jessica Y, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K Tesfaye, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khater, Amir M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khodadost, Mahmoud, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khosravizadeh, Omid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Kumar, G Anil, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Levi, Miriam, Li, Jiarui, Lim, Stephen S, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loureiro, Joana A, MacLachlan, Jennifer H, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Matthews, Philippa C, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirica, Andreea, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Moludi, Jalal, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muniyandi, Malaisamy, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Narasimha Swamy, Sreeniva, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacque, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Park, Eun-Cheol, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Urvish K, Paudel, Uttam, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei, Sima, Raghuram, Pavan Manibettu, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajesh, Aashish, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Rezapour, Aziz, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Sampath, Chethan, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Jae Il, Shobeiri, Parnian, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sohrabpour, Amir Ali, Song, Suhang, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taheri, Majid, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tesfaw, Habtamu Molla, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Tosti, Maria Elena, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Trihandini, Indang, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Woldemariam, Melat, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yiğit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Leila, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Vos, Theo, Ward, John W, Dirac, M Ashworth, Sheena, B, Hiebert, L, Han, H, Ippolito, H, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdoli, A, Abubaker Ali, H, Adane, M, Adegboye, O, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Aghaie Meybodi, M, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Rashid, T, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alem, A, Alem, D, Alhalaiqa, F, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Ali, M, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Altawalah, H, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anoushiravani, A, Ansar, A, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, A, Argaw, Z, Arshad, M, Artamonov, A, Ashraf, T, Atlaw, D, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Bagheri, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barrow, A, Batiha, A, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Belgaumi, U, Berhie, A, Bhagat, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bodicha, B, Bojia, H, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Butt, Z, Camera, L, Chakinala, R, Chakraborty, P, Charan, J, Chen, S, Choi, J, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, F, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cortesi, P, Cowie, B, Culbreth, G, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De La Hoz, F, Debela, S, Dedefo, M, Demeke, F, Demie, T, Demissie, G, Derbew Molla, M, Desta, A, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Didehdar, M, Doan, L, Dorostkar, F, Drake, T, Eghbalian, F, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, M, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Enyew, D, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Ezzikouri, S, Farrokhpour, H, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaidhane, S, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, T, Gebreyohannes, E, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghashghaee, A, Gholami, A, Gholizadeh, A, Gilani, A, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gorini, G, Goshu, Y, Griswold, M, Gubari, M, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haddadi, R, Halwani, R, Hamid, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hariri, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Heyi, D, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hussein, N, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irham, L, Islam, J, Ismail, N, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Javadi Mamaghani, A, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jha, R, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kandel, H, Kanko, T, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Kassa, B, Kemp Bohan, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khater, A, Khatib, M, Khodadost, M, Khoja, A, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, H, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kocarnik, J, Kolahi, A, Koteeswaran, R, Kumar, G, La Vecchia, C, Lal, D, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lazarus, J, Ledda, C, Lee, D, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Levi, M, Li, J, Lim, S, Lobo, S, Lopukhov, P, Loureiro, J, Maclachlan, J, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekpour, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, M, Martins-Melo, F, Matthews, P, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Miller, T, Minh, L, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, E, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Moludi, J, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Muniyandi, M, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, M, Narasimha Swamy, S, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nejadghaderi, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, H, Ngwa, C, Niazi, R, Nnaji, C, Noubiap, J, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, O, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Omer, E, Otstavnov, S, Oumer, B, Padubidri, J, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, U, Paudel, U, Petcu, I, Piracha, Z, Pollok, R, Postma, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Raghuram, P, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rashidi, M, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Rodriguez, J, Rwegerera, G, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Sampath, C, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Seidu, A, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, M, Shannawaz, M, Shenoy, S, Shetty, J, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shin, J, Shobeiri, P, Sibhat, M, Singh, A, Singh, J, Singh, S, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sohrabpour, A, Song, S, Tabaeian, S, Tadesse, E, Taheri, M, Tampa, M, Tan, K, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tefera, B, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tesfaw, H, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tohidast, S, Tollosa, D, Tosti, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, M, Trihandini, I, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Vacante, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Valdez, P, Varthya, S, Vo, B, Waheed, Y, Weldesenbet, A, Woldemariam, M, Xu, S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yaseri, M, Yeshaw, Y, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, B, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, L, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zastrozhin, M, Vos, T, Ward, J, Dirac, M, Helsinki University Hospital Area, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sheena, B. S., Hiebert, L., Han, H., Ippolito, H., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abbasi-Kangevari, Z., Abbastabar, H., Abdoli, A., Abubaker Ali, H., Adane, M. M., Adegboye, O. A., Adnani, Q. E. S., Advani, S. M., Afzal, M. S., Afzal, S., Aghaie Meybodi, M., Ahadinezhad, B., Ahinkorah, B. O., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, S., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, M. B., Rashid, T. A., Akalu, G. T., Aklilu, A., Akram, T., Al Hamad, H., Alahdab, F., Alem, A., Alem, D. T., Alhalaiqa, F. A. N., Alhassan, R. K., Ali, L., Ali, M. A., Alimohamadi, Y., Alipour, V., Alkhayyat, M., Almustanyir, S., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Altawalah, H., Amini, S., Amu, H., Ancuceanu, R., Andrei, C. L., Andrei, T., Anoushiravani, A., Ansar, A., Anyasodor, A. E., Arabloo, J., Arab-Zozani, M., Argaw, A. M., Argaw, Z. G., Arshad, M., Artamonov, A. A., Ashraf, T., Atlaw, D., Ausloos, F., Ausloos, M., Azadnajafabad, S., Azangou-Khyavy, M., Azari Jafari, A., Azarian, G., Bagheri, S., Bahadory, S., Baig, A. A., Banach, M., Barati, N., Barrow, A., Batiha, A. -M. M., Bejarano Ramirez, D. F., Belgaumi, U. I., Berhie, A. Y., Bhagat, D. S., Bhardwaj, N., Bhardwaj, P., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhojaraja, V. S., Bijani, A., Biondi, A., Bodicha, B. B. A., Bojia, H. A., Boloor, A., Bosetti, C., Braithwaite, D., Briko, N. I., Butt, Z. A., Camera, L. A., Chakinala, R. C., Chakraborty, P. A., Charan, J., Chen, S., Choi, J. -Y. J., Choudhari, S. G., Chowdhury, F. R., Chu, D. -T., Chung, S. -C., Cortesi, P. A., Cowie, B. C., Culbreth, G. T., Dadras, O., Dai, X., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., De La Hoz, F. P., Debela, S. A., Dedefo, M. G., Demeke, F. M., Demie, T. G. G., Demissie, G. D., Derbew Molla, M., Desta, A. A., Dhamnetiya, D., Dhimal, M. L., Dhimal, M., Didehdar, M., Doan, L. P., Dorostkar, F., Drake, T. M., Eghbalian, F., Ekholuenetale, M., El Sayed, I., El Sayed Zaki, M., Elhadi, M., Elmonem, M. A., Elsharkawy, A., Enany, S., Enyew, D. B., Erkhembayar, R., Eskandarieh, S., Esmaeilzadeh, F., Ezzikouri, S., Farrokhpour, H., Fetensa, G., Fischer, F., Foroutan, M., Gad, M. M., Gaidhane, A. M., Gaidhane, S., Galles, N. C., Gallus, S., Gebremeskel, T. G., Gebreyohannes, E. A., Ghadiri, K., Ghaffari, K., Ghafourifard, M., Ghamari, S. -H., Ghashghaee, A., Gholami, A., Gholizadeh, A., Gilani, A., Goel, A., Golechha, M., Goleij, P., Golinelli, D., Gorini, G., Goshu, Y. A., Griswold, M. G., Gubari, M. I. M., Gupta, B., Gupta, S., Gupta, V. B., Gupta, V. K., Haddadi, R., Halwani, R., Hamid, S. S., Hamidi, S., Hanif, A., Haque, S., Harapan, H., Hargono, A., Hariri, S., Hasaballah, A. I., Hasan, S. M. M., Hassanipour, S., Hassankhani, H., Hay, S. I., Hayat, K., Heidari, G., Herteliu, C., Heyi, D. Z., Hezam, K., Holla, R., Hosseini, M. -S., Hosseini, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hostiuc, M., Househ, M., Huang, J., Hussein, N. R., Iavicoli, I., Ibitoye, S. E., Ilesanmi, O. S., Ilic, I. M., Ilic, M. D., Irham, L. M., Islam, J. Y., Ismail, N. E., Jacobsen, K. H., Jadidi-Niaragh, F., Javadi Mamaghani, A., Jayaram, S., Jayawardena, R., Jebai, R., Jha, R. P., Joseph, N., Joukar, F., Kaambwa, B., Kabir, A., Kabir, Z., Kalhor, R., Kandel, H., Kanko, T. K. T., Kantar, R. S., Karaye, I. M., Kassa, B. G., Kemp Bohan, P. M., Keykhaei, M., Khader, Y. S., Khajuria, H., Khan, G., Khan, I. A., Khan, J., Khan, M. A., Khanali, J., Khater, A. M., Khatib, M. N., Khodadost, M., Khoja, A. T., Khosravizadeh, O., Khubchandani, J., Kim, G. R., Kim, H., Kim, M. S., Kim, Y. J., Kocarnik, J. M., Kolahi, A. -A., Koteeswaran, R., Kumar, G. A., La Vecchia, C., Lal, D. K., Landires, I., Lasrado, S., Lazarus, J. V., Ledda, C., Lee, D. W., Lee, S. -W., Lee, Y. Y., Levi, M., Li, J., Lim, S. S., Lobo, S. W., Lopukhov, P. D., Loureiro, J. A., Maclachlan, J. H., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Majeed, A., Makki, A., Malekpour, M. -R., Malekzadeh, R., Malik, A. A., Mansour-Ghanaei, F., Mansournia, M. A., Martins-Melo, F. R., Matthews, P. C., Mendoza, W., Menezes, R. G., Meretoja, T. J., Mersha, A. G., Mestrovic, T., Miller, T. R., Minh, L. H. N., Mirica, A., Mirmoeeni, S., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Misra, S., Mithra, P., Moazen, B., Mohamadkhani, A., Mohammadi, M., Mohammed, S., Moka, N., Mokdad, A. H., Moludi, J., Momtazmanesh, S., Monasta, L., Moradi, G., Moradzadeh, M., Moradzadeh, R., Moraga, P., Mostafavi, E., Mubarik, S., Muniyandi, M., Murray, C. J. L., Naghavi, M., Naimzada, M. D., Narasimha Swamy, S., Natto, Z. S., Nayak, B. P., Nazari, J., Negoi, I., Negru, S. M., Nejadghaderi, S. A., Neupane Kandel, S., Nguyen, H. L. T., Ngwa, C. H., Niazi, R. K., Nnaji, C. A., Noubiap, J. J., Nowroozi, A., Nunez-Samudio, V., Oancea, B., Ochir, C., Odukoya, O. O., Oh, I. -H., Olagunju, A. T., Olakunde, B. O., Omar Bali, A., Omer, E., Otstavnov, S. S., Oumer, B., Padubidri, J. R., Pana, A., Pandey, A., Park, E. -C., Pashazadeh Kan, F., Patel, U. K., Paudel, U., Petcu, I. -R., Piracha, Z. Z., Pollok, R. C. G., Postma, M. J., Pourshams, A., Poustchi, H., Rabiee, M., Rabiee, N., Rafiei, A., Rafiei, S., Raghuram, P. M., Rahman, M., Rahmani, A. M., Rahmawaty, S., Rajesh, A., Ranasinghe, P., Rao, C. R., Rao, S. J., Rashidi, M., Rashidi, M. -M., Rawaf, D. L., Rawaf, S., Rawassizadeh, R., Rezaei, N., Rezapour, A., Rezazadeh-Khadem, S., Rodriguez, J. A. B., Rwegerera, G. M., Sabour, S., Saddik, B., Saeb, M. R., Saeed, U., Sahebkar, A., Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M., Salahi, S., Salimzadeh, H., Sampath, C., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sanmarchi, F., Santric-Milicevic, M. M., Sarveazad, A., Sathian, B., Sawhney, M., Seidu, A. -A., Sepanlou, S. G., Seylani, A., Shahabi, S., Shaikh, M. A., Shaker, E., Shakhmardanov, M. Z., Shannawaz, M., Shenoy, S. M., Shetty, J. K., Shetty, P. H., Shibuya, K., Shin, J. I., Shobeiri, P., Sibhat, M. M., Singh, A. D., Singh, J. A., Singh, S., Skryabin, V. Y., Skryabina, A. A., Sohrabpour, A. A., Song, S., Tabaeian, S. P., Tadesse, E. G., Taheri, M., Tampa, M., Tan, K. -K., Tavakoli, A., Tbakhi, A., Tefera, B. N., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tesfaw, H. M., Thapar, R., Thavamani, A., Tohidast, S. A., Tollosa, D. N., Tosti, M. E., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Traini, E., Tran, M. T. N., Trihandini, I., Tusa, B. S., Ullah, I., Vacante, M., Valadan Tahbaz, S., Valdez, P. R., Varthya, S. B., Vo, B., Waheed, Y., Weldesenbet, A. B., Woldemariam, M., Xu, S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S. H., Yaseri, M., Yeshaw, Y., Yigit, V., Yirdaw, B. W., Yonemoto, N., Yu, C., Yunusa, I., Zahir, M., Zaki, L., Zamani, M., Zamanian, M., Zastrozhin, M. S., Vos, T., Ward, J. W., and Dirac, M. A.
Subjects: Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatology, Seroepidemiologic Studies, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Liver Neoplasms, Gastroenterology, Humans, Bayes Theorem, HBV, Global burden of diseases, HCC, Cirrhosis, Child, Hepatitis B, Global Burden of Disease
Abstract: Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Background: Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets. Methods: The primary data sources were population-based serosurveys, claims and hospital discharges, cancer registries, vital registration systems, and published case series. We estimated chronic HBV infection and the burden of HBV-related diseases, defined as an aggregate of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, liver cancer due to hepatitis B, and acute hepatitis B. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian mixed-effects meta-regression tool, to estimate the prevalence of chronic HBV infection, cirrhosis, and aetiological proportions of cirrhosis. We used mortality-to-incidence ratios modelled with spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression to estimate the incidence of liver cancer. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) model, a tool that selects models and covariates on the basis of out-of-sample performance, to estimate mortality due to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and acute hepatitis B. Findings: In 2019, the estimated global, all-age prevalence of chronic HBV infection was 4·1% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·7 to 4·5), corresponding to 316 million (284 to 351) infected people. There was a 31·3% (29·0 to 33·9) decline in all-age prevalence between 1990 and 2019, with a more marked decline of 76·8% (76·2 to 77·5) in prevalence in children younger than 5 years. HBV-related diseases resulted in 555 000 global deaths (487 000 to 630 000) in 2019. The number of HBV-related deaths increased between 1990 and 2019 (by 5·9% [–5·6 to 19·2]) and between 2015 and 2019 (by 2·9% [–5·9 to 11·3]). By contrast, all-age and age-standardised death rates due to HBV-related diseases decreased during these periods. We compared estimates for 2019 in 194 WHO locations to WHO-GHSS 2020 targets, and found that four countries achieved a 10% reduction in deaths, 15 countries achieved a 30% reduction in new cases, and 147 countries achieved a 1% prevalence in children younger than 5 years. As of 2019, 68 of 194 countries had already achieved the 2030 target proposed in WHO Interim Guidance of an all-age HBV-related death rate of four per 100 000. Interpretation: The prevalence of chronic HBV infection declined over time, particularly in children younger than 5 years, since the introduction of hepatitis B vaccination. HBV-related death rates also decreased, but HBV-related death counts increased as a result of population growth, ageing, and cohort effects. By 2019, many countries had met the interim seroprevalence target for children younger than 5 years, but few countries had met the WHO-GHSS interim targets for deaths and new cases. Progress according to all indicators must be accelerated to meet 2030 targets, and there are marked disparities in burden and progress across the world. HBV interventions, such as vaccination, testing, and treatment, must be strategically supported and scaled up to achieve elimination. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Published: 2022

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33 results on '"Ngwa, Che Henry"'

1. The state of health in the European Union (EU-27) in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

2. Suicide, suicide attempts and self-harm in Moroccan prisons

3. Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

4. Generating the evidence to support the establishment of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus surveillance system in Cameroon: A study protocol

5. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

6. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

7. Methodological considerations in injury burden of disease studies across Europe: a systematic literature review

8. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

9. Prevalence, risk factors and management of common mental health disorders in Cameroon: a systematic review protocol

10. Antimicrobial stewardship in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review protocol on the opportunities and challenges for Sub-Saharan Africa

11. Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries:a scoping literature review

12. Suicide, suicide attempts and self-harm in Moroccan prisons

13. Additional file 2 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

14. Additional file 5 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

15. Additional file 4 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

16. Additional file 1 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

17. Additional file 6 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

18. Additional file 3 of Burden of disease attributable to risk factors in European countries: a scoping literature review

19. Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe:a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices

20. Methodological considerations in injury burden of disease studies across Europe:a systematic literature review

21. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region:a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

22. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

23. Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices

24. Additional file 1 of Methodological considerations in injury burden of disease studies across Europe: a systematic literature review

25. The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

26. Burden of vaccine-preventable diseases, trends in vaccine coverage and current challenges in the implementation of the expanded program on immunization: A situation analysis of Cameroon

27. Milk Cereal Drink Feeding Practices: A Descriptive Study Among Swedish Cohort of the IDEFICS Family Study

28. Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices.

29. Burden of vaccine-preventable diseases, trends in vaccine coverage and current challenges in the implementation of the expanded program on immunization: A situation analysis of Cameroon.

30. The prevalence of HBsAg, knowledge and practice of hepatitis B prevention among pregnant women in the Limbe and Muyuka Health Districts of the South West region of Cameroon: a three-year retrospective study

31. Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers in Fako Division on post exposure prophylaxis to blood borne viruses: a hospital based cross-sectional study

32. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019

33. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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