22,770 results on '"Newman, John"'
Search Results
2. Victory, Defeat, Gender, and Disability: Blind War Veterans in Interwar Czechoslovakia
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Luptak, Adam and Newman, John Paul
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- 2020
3. Newman Vignette
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Newman, John Henry
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- 2022
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4. A Primitive Model for Predicting Membrane Currents in Excitable Cells Based Only on Ion Diffusion Coefficients
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Patel, Vivaan, Priosoetanto, Joshua D., Mistry, Aashutosh, Newman, John, and Balsara, Nitash P.
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Physics - Biological Physics ,Quantitative Biology - Cell Behavior - Abstract
Classical models for predicting current flow in excitable cells such as axons, originally proposed by Hodgkin and Huxley, rely on empirical voltage-gating parameters that quantify ion transport across sodium and potassium ion channels. We propose a primitive model for predicting these currents based entirely on well-established ion diffusion coefficients. Changes inside the excitable cell due to the opening of a central sodium channel are confined to a growing hemisphere with a radius that is governed by the sodium ion diffusion coefficient. The sodium channel, which is open throughout the calculation, activates and deactivates naturally due to coupled electrodiffusion processes. The characteristic time of current pulses, which are in the picoampere range, increases from 10$^{-5}$ to 10$^{-1}$ s as channel density is decreased from 10,000 to 1 channel per micrometer squared. Model predictions are compared with data obtained from giant squid axons without invoking any gating parameters., Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures
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- 2024
5. “So Long thy Power Hath Blest Me, Sure it Still Will Lead Me on, O’er Moor and Fen, O’er Crag and Torrent, Till the Night is Gone …”
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Newman, John Henry and Ford, John T.
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- 2020
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6. Ex Umbris et Imaginibus in Veritatem “From Shadows and Images Into Truth”
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Newman, John Henry and Ford, John T.
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- 2020
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7. Sarajevo: A Biography by <given-names>Robert J.</given-names> <surname>Donia</surname> (review)
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Newman, John Paul
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- 2022
8. Elusive Compromise: A History of Interwar Yugoslavia by <given-names>Dejan</given-names> <surname>Djokić</surname> (review)
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Newman, John Paul
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- 2022
9. Compartment Syndrome Following Snake Envenomation in the United States: A Scoping Review of the Clinical Literature
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Newman, John, Therriault, Colin, White, Mia S., Nogee, Daniel, and Carpenter, Joseph E.
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antivenom ,Snakes ,Crotalinae ,Compartment Syndromes - Abstract
Introduction: Local tissue destruction following envenomation from North American snakes, particularly those within the Crotalinae subfamily, has the potential to progress to compartment syndrome. The pathophysiology of venom-induced compartment syndrome (VICS) is a debated topic and is distinct from trauma/reperfusion-induced compartment syndrome. Heterogeneity exists in the treatment practices of VICS, particularly regarding the decision to progress to fasciotomy. Associations with functional outcomes and evolution in clinical practice since the introduction of Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (FabAV) have not been well defined. Our goal was to identify the potential gaps in the literature regarding this phenomenon, as well as illuminate salient themes in the clinical characteristics and treatment practices of VICS.Methods: We conducted this systematic scoping-style review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Records were included if they contained data surrounding the envenomation and hospital course of one or more patients who were envenomated by a snake species native to North America and were diagnosed with compartment syndromefrom 1980–2020.Results: We included 19 papers: 10 single- or two-patient case reports encompassing 12 patients, and nine chart reviews providing summary statistics of the included patients. In case reports, the median compartment pressure when reported was 60 millimeters of mercury (interquartile range 55–68), 66% underwent fasciotomy, and functional outcomes varied. Use of antivenom appeared to be more liberal with FabAV than the earlier antivenin Crotalidae polyvalent. Rapid progression of swelling was the most commonly reported symptom. Among the included retrospective chart reviews, important data such as compartment pressures, consistent laboratory values, and snake species was inconsistently reported.Conclusions: Venom-induced compartment syndrome is relatively rare. Existing papers generally describe good outcomes even in the absence of surgical management. Significant gaps in the literature regarding antivenom dosing practices, serial compartment pressure measurements, and functional outcomes highlight the need for prospective studies and consistent standardized reporting.
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- 2024
10. Association of biological aging with frailty and post-transplant outcomes among adults with cirrhosis
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LaHue, Sara C, Fuentealba, Matias, Roa Diaz, Stephanie, Seetharaman, Srilakshmi, Garcia, Thelma, Furman, David, Lai, Jennifer C, and Newman, John C
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Research ,Transplantation ,Organ Transplantation ,Aging ,Digestive Diseases ,Liver Disease ,Genetics ,Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis ,Good Health and Well Being ,Humans ,Aged ,Frailty ,Leukocytes ,Mononuclear ,Liver Cirrhosis ,Biological age ,Epigenetic clock ,Cirrhosis ,Clinical sciences - Abstract
Frailty is classically associated with advanced age but is also an important predictor of clinical outcomes in comparatively young adults with cirrhosis. We examined the association of biological aging with frailty and post-transplant outcomes in a pilot of adults with cirrhosis undergoing liver transplantation (LT). Frailty was measured via the Liver Frailty Index (LFI). The primary epigenetic clock DNA methylation (DNAm) PhenoAge was calculated from banked peripheral blood mononuclear cells; we secondarily explored two first-generation clocks (Hannum; Horvath) and two additional second-generation clocks (GrimAge; GrimAge2). Twelve adults were included: seven frail (LFI ≥ 4.4, mean age 55 years) and five robust (LFI
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- 2024
11. Illuminating the function of the orphan transporter, SLC22A10, in humans and other primates.
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Ferrández-Peral, Luis, Alentorn-Moron, Pol, Fontsere, Claudia, Ceylan, Merve, Koleske, Megan, Handin, Niklas, Artegoitia, Virginia, Lara, Giovanni, Chien, Huan-Chieh, Zhou, Xujia, Dainat, Jacques, Zalevsky, Arthur, Sali, Andrej, Brand, Colin, Wolfreys, Finn, Yang, Jia, Capra, John, Artursson, Per, Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs, Gestwicki, Jason, Giacomini, Kathleen, Newman, John, and Yee, Sook Wah
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Animals ,Humans ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Estradiol ,HEK293 Cells ,Hominidae ,Mutation ,Missense ,Organic Cation Transport Proteins ,Primates ,Pseudogenes ,Substrate Specificity - Abstract
SLC22A10 is an orphan transporter with unknown substrates and function. The goal of this study is to elucidate its substrate specificity and functional characteristics. In contrast to orthologs from great apes, human SLC22A10, tagged with green fluorescent protein, is not expressed on the plasma membrane. Cells expressing great ape SLC22A10 orthologs exhibit significant accumulation of estradiol-17β-glucuronide, unlike those expressing human SLC22A10. Sequence alignments reveal a proline at position 220 in humans, which is a leucine in great apes. Replacing proline with leucine in SLC22A10-P220L restores plasma membrane localization and uptake function. Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes show proline at position 220, akin to modern humans, indicating functional loss during hominin evolution. Human SLC22A10 is a unitary pseudogene due to a fixed missense mutation, P220, while in great apes, its orthologs transport sex steroid conjugates. Characterizing SLC22A10 across species sheds light on its biological role, influencing organism development and steroid homeostasis.
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- 2024
12. “A Man May Hear a Thousand Lectures, and Read a Thousand Volumes, and be at the end of the Process Very Much Where he was, as Regards Knowledge.… It Must not be Passively Received, but Actually and Actively Entered into, Embraced, Mastered.”
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Newman, John Henry and Ford, John T.
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- 2020
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13. “Lead, Kindly Light, Amid the Encircling Gloom”
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Newman, John Henry and Ford, John T.
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- 2020
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14. “Education then is not Merely to Teach Reading or Writing—Not to fit us for the Successful Performance of our Worldly Calling, nor to Inculcate the Bare Principles of Belief and Practice; It is not to Impart Barren Lifeless Knowledge; but to Work Together With God in the Salvation Of Souls”
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Newman, John Henry and Ford, John T.
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- 2020
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15. “It is one Great Advantage of an Age in Which Unbelief Speaks out, That Faith Can Speak out too; That, if Falsehood Assails Truth, Truth Can Assail Falsehood”
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Newman, John Henry and Ford, John T.
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- 2020
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16. Association Between Preoperative Delirium and Plasma Biomarkers of Neuropathology Following Acute Hip Fracture: Hip Fracture Inpatient Pathophysiology Study (HIPS) Pilot (P8-15.002)
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Berry, Ketura, Youn, Joy, Rojas-Martinez, Julio, VandeVrede, Lawren, Castro, David, Diaz, Stephanie Roa, Garcia, Thelma, Degesys, Nida, Boscardin, John, Covinsky, Kenneth, Rogers, Stephanie, Newman, John, Miller, Bruce, Boxer, Adam, Douglas, Vanja, and LaHue, Sara
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Neurosciences ,Cognitive Sciences ,Neurology & Neurosurgery ,Clinical sciences - Published
- 2024
17. Peripheral inflammation is associated with brain atrophy and cognitive decline linked to mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease
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Liang, Nuanyi, Nho, Kwangsik, Newman, John W, Arnold, Matthias, Huynh, Kevin, Meikle, Peter J, Borkowski, Kamil, and Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima
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Biological Psychology ,Cognitive and Computational Psychology ,Psychology ,Neurosciences ,Alzheimer's Disease ,Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) ,Brain Disorders ,Aging ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Acquired Cognitive Impairment ,Dementia ,Prevention ,Neurodegenerative ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Mental health ,Neurological ,Humans ,Alzheimer Disease ,Female ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Male ,Aged ,Brain ,Atrophy ,Inflammation ,Aged ,80 and over ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Biomarkers ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Glycoproteins ,Alzheimer's disease ,Mild cognitive impairment ,GlycA ,Inflammatory biomarker ,Metabolomics ,Peripheral-central connection ,Brain atrophy ,Population heterogeneity ,Sex differences ,Alzheimer’s Disease Metabolomics Consortium ,Alzheimer’s disease - Abstract
Inflammation is an important factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD). An NMR measurement in plasma, glycoprotein acetyls (GlycA), captures the overall level of protein production and glycosylation implicated in systemic inflammation. With its additional advantage of reducing biological variability, GlycA might be useful in monitoring the relationship between peripheral inflammation and brain changes relevant to AD. However, the associations between GlycA and these brain changes have not been fully evaluated. Here, we performed Spearman's correlation analyses to evaluate these associations cross-sectionally and determined whether GlycA can inform AD-relevant longitudinal measurements among participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (n = 1506), with additional linear models and stratification analyses to evaluate the influences of sex or diagnosis status and confirm findings from Spearman's correlation analyses. We found that GlycA was elevated in AD patients compared to cognitively normal participants. GlycA correlated negatively with multiple concurrent regional brain volumes in females diagnosed with late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI) or AD. Baseline GlycA level was associated with executive function decline at 3-9 year follow-up in participants diagnosed with LMCI at baseline, with similar but not identical trends observed in the future decline of memory and entorhinal cortex volume. Results here indicated that GlycA is an inflammatory biomarker relevant to AD pathogenesis and that the stage of LMCI might be relevant to inflammation-related intervention.
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- 2024
18. Unveiling the hidden quality of the walnut pellicle: a precious source of bioactive lipids.
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Abbattista, Ramona, Feinberg, Noah, Snodgrass, Isabel, Newman, John, and Dandekar, Abhaya
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bioactive lipids ,metabolomics ,pellicle ,seed coat ,tree nuts ,walnut ,waste by-products - Abstract
Tree nut consumption has been widely associated with various health benefits, with walnuts, in particular, being linked with improved cardiovascular and neurological health. These benefits have been attributed to walnuts vast array of phenolic antioxidants and abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids. However, recent studies have revealed unexpected clinical outcomes related to walnut consumption, which cannot be explained simply with the aforementioned molecular hallmarks. With the goal of discovering potential molecular sources of these unexplained clinical outcomes, an exploratory untargeted metabolomics analysis of the isolated walnut pellicle was conducted. This analysis revealed a myriad of unusual lipids, including oxylipins and endocannabinoids. These lipid classes, which are likely present in the pellicle to enhance the seeds defenses due to their antimicrobial properties, also have known potent bioactivities as mammalian signaling molecules and homeostatic regulators. Given the potential value of this tissue for human health, with respect to its bioactive lipid fraction, we sought to quantify the amounts of these compounds in pellicle-enriched waste by-products of mechanized walnut processing in California. An impressive repertoire of these compounds was revealed in these matrices, and in notably significant concentrations. This discovery establishes these low-value agriculture wastes promising candidates for valorization and translation into high-value, health-promoting products; as these molecules represent a potential explanation for the unexpected clinical outcomes of walnut consumption. This hidden quality of the walnut pellicle may encourage further consumption of walnuts, and walnut industries may benefit from a revaluation of abundant pellicle-enriched waste streams, leading to increased sustainability and profitability through waste upcycling.
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- 2024
19. Circular-SWAT for deep learning based diagnostic classification of Alzheimer's disease: application to metabolome data
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Jo, Taeho, Kim, Junpyo, Bice, Paula, Huynh, Kevin, Wang, Tingting, Arnold, Matthias, Meikle, Peter J, Giles, Corey, Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima, Saykin, Andrew J, Nho, Kwangsik, Kueider-Paisley, Alexandra, Doraiswamy, P Murali, Blach, Colette, Moseley, Arthur, Thompson, Will, St John-Williams, Lisa, Mahmoudiandehkhordi, Siamak, Tenenbaum, Jessica, Welsh-Balmer, Kathleen, Plassman, Brenda, Risacher, Shannon L, Kastenmüller, Gabi, Han, Xianlin, Baillie, Rebecca, Knight, Rob, Dorrestein, Pieter, Brewer, James, Mayer, Emeran, Labus, Jennifer, Baldi, Pierre, Gupta, Arpana, Fiehn, Oliver, Barupal, Dinesh, Meikle, Peter, Mazmanian, Sarkis, Rader, Dan, Kling, Mitchel, Shaw, Leslie, Trojanowski, John, van Duijin, Cornelia, Nevado-Holgado, Alejo, Bennett, David, Krishnan, Ranga, Keshavarzian, Ali, Vogt, Robin, Ikram, Arfan, Hankemeier, Thomas, Thiele, Ines, Price, Nathan, Funk, Cory, Baloni, Priyanka, Jia, Wei, Wishart, David, Brinton, Roberta, Chang, Rui, Farrer, Lindsay, Au, Rhoda, Qiu, Wendy, Würtz, Peter, Koal, Therese, Mangravite, Lara, Krumsiek, Jan, Suhre, Karsten, Newman, John, Moreno, Herman, Foroud, Tatania, Sacks, Frank, Jansson, Janet, Weiner, Michael W, Aisen, Paul, Petersen, Ronald, Jack, Clifford R, Jagust, William, Trojanowki, John Q, Toga, Arthur W, Beckett, Laurel, Green, Robert C, Morris, John C, Perrin, Richard J, Shaw, Leslie M, Khachaturian, Zaven, Carrillo, Maria, Potter, William, Barnes, Lisa, Bernard, Marie, Gonzalez, Hector, Ho, Carole, Hsiao, John K, Jackson, Jonathan, Masliah, Eliezer, Masterman, Donna, Okonkwo, Ozioma, Perrin, Richard, and Ryan, Laurie
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Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD) ,Dementia ,Alzheimer's Disease ,Neurosciences ,Brain Disorders ,Neurodegenerative ,Acquired Cognitive Impairment ,Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence ,Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) ,Aging ,Neurological ,Humans ,Aged ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Deep Learning ,Alzheimer Disease ,Neuroimaging ,Metabolome ,Lipids ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Alzheimer's Disease Metabolomics Consortium ,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative ,Alzheimer's disease ,Deep learning ,Lipidomics ,Machine learning ,Metabolomics ,Clinical Sciences ,Public Health and Health Services ,Clinical sciences ,Epidemiology - Abstract
BackgroundDeep learning has shown potential in various scientific domains but faces challenges when applied to complex, high-dimensional multi-omics data. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that lacks targeted therapeutic options. This study introduces the Circular-Sliding Window Association Test (c-SWAT) to improve the classification accuracy in predicting AD using serum-based metabolomics data, specifically lipidomics.MethodsThe c-SWAT methodology builds upon the existing Sliding Window Association Test (SWAT) and utilizes a three-step approach: feature correlation analysis, feature selection, and classification. Data from 997 participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) served as the basis for model training and validation. Feature correlations were analyzed using Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) were employed for feature selection. Random Forest was used for the final classification.FindingsThe application of c-SWAT resulted in a classification accuracy of up to 80.8% and an AUC of 0.808 for distinguishing AD from cognitively normal older adults. This marks a 9.4% improvement in accuracy and a 0.169 increase in AUC compared to methods without c-SWAT. These results were statistically significant, with a p-value of 1.04 × 10ˆ-4. The approach also identified key lipids associated with AD, such as Cer(d16:1/22:0) and PI(37:6).InterpretationOur results indicate that c-SWAT is effective in improving classification accuracy and in identifying potential lipid biomarkers for AD. These identified lipids offer new avenues for understanding AD and warrant further investigation.FundingThe specific funding of this article is provided in the acknowledgements section.
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- 2023
20. Gabon: A Demographic Anomaly
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Newman, John G.
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- 2014
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21. Perspective: Council for Responsible Nutrition Science in Session. Optimizing Health with Nutrition-Opportunities, Gaps, and the Future.
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Ho, Emily, Drake, Victoria, Michels, Alexander, Nkrumah-Elie, Yasmeen, Brown, LaVerne, Scott, Jonathan, Shukitt-Hale, Barbara, Soumyanath, Amala, Chilton, Floyd, Lindemann, Stephen, Shao, Andrew, Mitmesser, Susan, and Newman, John
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cognition ,individual metabolic variability ,microbiome ,nutrient–gene interactions ,nutrition ,optimal health ,precision health ,resilience ,Humans ,Nutritional Status ,Biomarkers ,Gastrointestinal Microbiome ,Nutritional Sciences - Abstract
Achieving optimal health is an aspirational goal for the population, yet the definition of health remains unclear. The role of nutrition in health has evolved beyond correcting malnutrition and specific deficiencies and has begun to focus more on achieving and maintaining optimal health through nutrition. As such, the Council for Responsible Nutrition held its October 2022 Science in Session conference to advance this concept. Here, we summarize and discuss the findings of their Optimizing Health through Nutrition - Opportunities and Challenges workshop, including several gaps that need to be addressed to advance progress in the field. Defining and evaluating various indices of optimal health will require overcoming these key gaps. For example, there is a strong need to develop better biomarkers of nutrient status, including more accurate markers of food intake, as well as biomarkers of optimal health that account for maintaining resilience-the ability to recover from or respond to stressors without loss to physical and cognitive performance. In addition, there is a need to identify factors that drive individualized responses to nutrition, including genotype, metabotypes, and the gut microbiome, and to realize the opportunity of precision nutrition for optimal health. This review outlines hallmarks of resilience, provides current examples of nutritional factors to optimize cognitive and performance resilience, and gives an overview of various genetic, metabolic, and microbiome determinants of individualized responses.
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- 2023
22. Integration of plasma and CSF metabolomics with CSF proteomic reveals novel associations between lipid mediators and central nervous system vascular and energy metabolism.
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Borkowski, Kamil, Seyfried, Nicholas, Arnold, Matthias, Lah, James, Levey, Allan, Hales, Chadwick, Dammer, Eric, Blach, Colette, Louie, Gregory, Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima, and Newman, John
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Humans ,Alzheimer Disease ,Epoxide Hydrolases ,Proteomics ,Central Nervous System ,Energy Metabolism ,Metabolomics ,Bile Acids and Salts ,Endocannabinoids - Abstract
Integration of the omics data, including metabolomics and proteomics, provides a unique opportunity to search for new associations within metabolic disorders, including Alzheimers disease. Using metabolomics, we have previously profiled oxylipins, endocannabinoids, bile acids, and steroids in 293 CSF and 202 matched plasma samples from AD cases and healthy controls and identified both central and peripheral markers of AD pathology within inflammation-regulating cytochrome p450/soluble epoxide hydrolase pathway. Additionally, using proteomics, we have identified five cerebrospinal fluid protein panels, involved in the regulation of energy metabolism, vasculature, myelin/oligodendrocyte, glia/inflammation, and synapses/neurons, affected in AD, and reflective of AD-related changes in the brain. In the current manuscript, using metabolomics-proteomics data integration, we describe new associations between peripheral and central lipid mediators, with the above-described CSF protein panels. Particularly strong associations were observed between cytochrome p450/soluble epoxide hydrolase metabolites, bile acids, and proteins involved in glycolysis, blood coagulation, and vascular inflammation and the regulators of extracellular matrix. Those metabolic associations were not observed at the gene-co-expression level in the central nervous system. In summary, this manuscript provides new information regarding Alzheimers disease, linking both central and peripheral metabolism, and illustrates the necessity for the omics data integration to uncover associations beyond gene co-expression.
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- 2023
23. The Effect of Trimethoprim on Thiamine Absorption: A Transporter‐Mediated Drug‐Nutrient Interaction
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Vora, Bianca, Wen, Anita, Yee, Sook Wah, Trinh, Kim, Azimi, Mina, Green, Elizabeth AE, Sirota, Marina, Greenberg, Andrew S, Newman, John W, and Giacomini, Kathleen M
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Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Digestive Diseases ,Nutrition ,Kidney Disease ,Liver Disease ,Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions ,6.1 Pharmaceuticals ,Animals ,Mice ,Humans ,Thiamine ,Trimethoprim ,Membrane Transport Proteins ,Food-Drug Interactions ,Biomarkers ,Nutrients ,Cations ,Organic Cation Transport Proteins ,Organic Cation Transporter 2 ,HEK293 Cells ,Pharmacology & Pharmacy ,Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences - Abstract
Trimethoprim is predicted to inhibit several thiamine transporters, including the primary thiamine intestinal absorptive transporter, ThTR-2, and the hepatic and renal organic cation transporters, OCT1, OCT2, and MATEs. To investigate the effect of trimethoprim on thiamine absorption, studies were conducted in cells, mice, and healthy volunteers and supported by use of real-world data. In a randomized, crossover clinical study, seven healthy volunteers were given a single oral dose of thiamine or thiamine plus trimethoprim, followed by blood sampling. The thiamine area under the curve (AUC) increased with trimethoprim co-administration (P value = 0.031). Similar results were seen in mice. Trimethoprim appeared to act on thiamine absorption through inhibition of hepatic OCT1 as evidenced from its ability to modulate levels of isobutyrylcarnitine and propionylcarnitine, OCT1 biomarkers identified from metabolomic analyses. Real-world data further supported this finding, showing an association between trimethoprim use and higher levels of triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol, consistent with OCT1 inhibition (P values: 2.2 × 10-16 , 5.75 × 10-7 , and 5.82 × 10-7 , respectively). These findings suggest that trimethoprim increases plasma levels of thiamine by inhibiting hepatic OCT1. Trimethoprim reduced urinary excretion and clearance of biomarkers for OCT2 and MATEs, consistent with inhibition of renal organic cation transporters. This inhibition did not appear to play a role in the observed increases in thiamine levels. This study highlights the potential for drug-nutrient interactions involving transporters, in addition to transporters' established role in drug-drug interactions.
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- 2023
24. Illuminating the function of the orphan transporter, SLC22A10, in humans and other primates
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Yee, Sook Wah, Ferrández-Peral, Luis, Alentorn-Moron, Pol, Fontsere, Claudia, Ceylan, Merve, Koleske, Megan L., Handin, Niklas, Artegoitia, Virginia M., Lara, Giovanni, Chien, Huan-Chieh, Zhou, Xujia, Dainat, Jacques, Zalevsky, Arthur, Sali, Andrej, Brand, Colin M., Wolfreys, Finn D., Yang, Jia, Gestwicki, Jason E., Capra, John A., Artursson, Per, Newman, John W., Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs, and Giacomini, Kathleen M.
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- 2024
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25. The Manambu Language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea (review)
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Newman, John
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- 2012
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26. Candrakīrti on lokaprasiddhi: A Bad Hand, or an Ace in the Hole?
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Newman, John
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- 2024
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27. Benefactives and malefactives: Typological perspectives and case studies (review)
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Newman, John
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- 2011
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28. Sermon 23. Love, the One Thing Needful
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Newman, John Henry
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- 2011
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29. Several serum lipid metabolites are associated with relapse risk in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis.
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Virupakshaiah, Akash, Ladakis, Dimitrios C, Nourbakhsh, Bardia, Bhargava, Pavan, Dilwali, Sonam, Schoeps, Vinicius, Borkowski, Kamil, Newman, John W, and Waubant, Emmanuelle
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Humans ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Chronic Disease ,Disease Progression ,Recurrence ,Fatty Acids ,Unsaturated ,Disability Evaluation ,Prospective Studies ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Child ,EDSS ,Pediatric onset MS ,lipidomics ,relapse rate ,Nutrition ,Neurodegenerative ,Brain Disorders ,Clinical Research ,Neurosciences ,Pediatric ,Clinical Sciences ,Neurology & Neurosurgery - Abstract
BackgroundThe circulating metabolome is altered in multiple sclerosis (MS), but its prognostic capabilities have not been extensively explored. Lipid metabolites might be of particular interest due to their multiple roles in the brain, as they can serve as structural components, energy sources, and bioactive molecules. Gaining a deeper understanding of the disease may be possible by examining the lipid metabolism in the periphery, which serves as the primary source of lipids for the brain.ObjectiveTo determine if altered serum lipid metabolites are associated with the risk of relapse and disability in children with MS.MethodsWe collected serum samples from 61 participants with pediatric-onset MS within 4 years of disease onset. Prospective longitudinal relapse data and cross-sectional disability measures (Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS]) were collected. Serum metabolomics was performed using untargeted liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Individual lipid metabolites were clustered into pre-defined pathways. The associations between clusters of metabolites and relapse rate and EDSS score were estimated utilizing negative binomial and linear regression models, respectively.ResultsWe found that serum acylcarnitines (relapse rate: normalized enrichment score [NES] = 2.1, q = 1.03E-04; EDSS: NES = 1.7, q = 0.02) and poly-unsaturated fatty acids (relapse rate: NES = 1.6, q = 0.047; EDSS: NES = 1.9, q = 0.005) were associated with higher relapse rates and EDSS, while serum phosphatidylethanolamines (relapse rate: NES = -2.3, q = 0.002; EDSS: NES = -2.1, q = 0.004), plasmalogens (relapse rate: NES = -2.5, q = 5.81E-04; EDSS: NES = -2.1, q = 0.004), and primary bile acid metabolites (relapse rate: NES = -2.0, q = 0.02; EDSS: NES = -1.9, q = 0.02) were associated with lower relapse rates and lower EDSS.ConclusionThis study supports the role of some lipid metabolites in pediatric MS relapses and disability.
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- 2023
30. Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid and Glucose Systemic Metabolic Changes in the Mouse.
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Watkins, Bruce A, Newman, John W, Kuchel, George A, Fiehn, Oliver, and Kim, Jeffrey
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Liver ,Animals ,Mice ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Type 2 ,Glucose ,Docosahexaenoic Acids ,Fatty Acids ,Endocannabinoids ,Diet ,C57/blk6 mice ,DHA ,endocannabinoids ,liver ,metabolomics ,muscle ,plasma ,Digestive Diseases ,Cannabinoid Research ,Nutrition ,Complementary and Integrative Health ,Prevention ,Obesity ,Liver Disease ,Diabetes ,Prevention of disease and conditions ,and promotion of well-being ,3.3 Nutrition and chemoprevention ,Oral and gastrointestinal ,Metabolic and endocrine ,C57 ,blk6 mice ,Food Sciences ,Nutrition and Dietetics - Abstract
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) participates in regulating whole body energy balance. Overactivation of the ECS has been associated with the negative consequence of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Since activators of the ECS rely on lipid-derived ligands, an investigation was conducted to determine whether dietary PUFA could influence the ECS to affect glucose clearance by measuring metabolites of macronutrient metabolism. C57/blk6 mice were fed a control or DHA-enriched semi-purified diet for a period of 112 d. Plasma, skeletal muscle, and liver were collected after 56 d and 112 d of feeding the diets for metabolomics analysis. Key findings characterized a shift in glucose metabolism and greater catabolism of fatty acids in mice fed the DHA diet. Glucose use and promotion of fatty acids as substrate were found based on levels of metabolic pathway intermediates and altered metabolic changes related to pathway flux with DHA feeding. Greater levels of DHA-derived glycerol lipids were found subsequently leading to the decrease of arachidonate-derived endocannabinoids (eCB). Levels of 1- and 2-arachidonylglcerol eCB in muscle and liver were lower in the DHA diet group compared to controls. These findings demonstrate that DHA feeding in mice alters macronutrient metabolism and may restore ECS tone by lowering arachidonic acid derived eCB.
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- 2023
31. Biglietto Speech
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Newman, John Henry
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- 2003
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32. Sermons Preached on Various Occasions
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Newman, John Henry
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Sermons Preached on Various Occasions (Theological work) ,Literature/writing - Abstract
LibriVox recording of Sermons Preached on Various Occasions by John Henry Newman. Read in English by Russ Hobbs What language do the human heart and soul speak? Many would say [...]
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- 2024
33. From polysemy to semantic change: Towards a typology of lexical semantic associations (review)
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Newman, John
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- 2010
- Full Text
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34. Lower urinary tract symptom severity, urinary bother, and incident life-space mobility restriction among older men.
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Le, Thu, Ensrud, Kristine, Cawthon, Peggy, Newman, John, Suskind, Anne, Covinsky, Kenneth, Marshall, Lynn, and Bauer, Scott
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activities of daily living ,aging ,benign prostatic hyperplasia ,epidemiology ,mobility ,Humans ,Male ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms ,Locomotion ,Urinary Incontinence ,Cohort Studies ,Geriatric Assessment ,Self Report ,Fractures ,Bone ,Independent Living - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Life-space mobility represents the distance, frequency, and independence of mobility, ranging from ones bedroom to beyond their town. Older men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) may limit their life-space to stay close to a bathroom. However, its unknown whether LUTS severity or urinary bother are associated with risk of life-space mobility restriction. METHODS: We analyzed data from 3025 community-dwelling men age ≥71 years without life-space mobility restriction at analytic baseline (Year 7) of the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study. The American Urologic Association Symptom Index (AUASI) was assessed at baseline and includes one question assessing urinary bother (If you were to spend the rest of your life with your urinary condition just the way it is now, how would you feel about that?; score 0-1,2,3,4-6) and seven items to classify LUTS severity as none/mild (score 0-7), moderate (8-19), or severe (20-35). The University of Alabama Life-space Assessment was used to define life-space mobility restriction (≤60) at baseline and follow-up (Year 9). We used log-binomial regression with robust variance estimators to model adjusted risk ratios (ARR) for LUTS severity and urinary bother with incident life-space mobility restriction, controlling for age, site, health-related factors, and comorbidities. We then mutually adjusted for urinary bother and LUTS severity. RESULTS: Overall, the 2-year risk of life-space mobility restrictions was 9.9%. Compared to men without urinary bother (scores 0-1), the risk of life-space mobility restriction was significantly higher among men with bother scores of 4-6 (ARR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.52, 3.19), independent of LUTS severity and confounders. Conversely, LUTS severity was not independently associated with the risk of life-space mobility restriction. CONCLUSIONS: Urinary bother, but not LUTS severity, is independently associated with incident life-space mobility restriction among older men. To maintain life-space mobility in older men with LUTS, future studies should identify shared mechanisms and interventions that minimize urinary bother.
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- 2023
35. Almond Consumption for 8 Weeks Altered Host and Microbial Metabolism in Comparison to a Control Snack in Young Adults.
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Dhillon, Jaapna, Newman, John W, Fiehn, Oliver, and Ortiz, Rudy M
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Metabolism ,microbiome ,nutrients ,omics ,precision nutrition ,Nutrition ,Clinical Research ,Complementary and Integrative Health ,Prevention - Abstract
Almond consumption can improve cardiometabolic (CM) health. However, the mechanisms underlying those benefits are not well characterized. This study explored the effects of consuming a snack of almonds vs. crackers for 8 weeks on changes in metabolomic profiles in young adults (clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT03084003).Participants (n = 73, age: 18-19 years, BMI: 18-41 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to consume either almonds (2 oz/d, n = 38) or an isocaloric control snack of graham crackers (325 kcal/d, n = 35) daily for 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected at baseline prior to and at 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention. Metabolite abundances in the serum were quantified by hydrophilic interaction chromatography quadrupole (Q) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS/MS), gas chromatography (GC) TOF MS, CSH-ESI (electrospray) QTOF MS/MS, and targeted analyses for free PUFAs, total fatty acids, oxylipins and endocannabinoids. Linear mixed model analyses with baseline-adjustment were conducted, and those results were used for enrichment and network analyses. Microbial community pathway predictions from 16S rRNA sequencing of fecal samples was done using PICRUST2.Almond consumption enriched unsaturated triglycerides, unsaturated phosphatidylcholines, saturated and unsaturated lysophosphatidylcholines, tricarboxylic acids, and tocopherol clusters (p
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- 2023
36. The Impacts of Slc19a3 Deletion and Intestinal SLC19A3 Insertion on Thiamine Distribution and Brain Metabolism in the Mouse
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Wen, Anita, Zhu, Ying, Yee, Sook Wah, Park, Brian I, Giacomini, Kathleen M, Greenberg, Andrew S, and Newman, John W
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Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Neurosciences ,Digestive Diseases ,Nutrition ,thiamine ,thiamine transporter 2 ,THTR2 ,brain metabolism ,metabolomics ,Analytical Chemistry ,Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Clinical Sciences ,Biochemistry and cell biology ,Medical biochemistry and metabolomics ,Analytical chemistry - Abstract
The Thiamine Transporter 2 (THTR2) encoded by SLC19A3 plays an ill-defined role in the maintenance of tissue thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, and thiamine diphosphate (TDP) levels. To evaluate the impact of THTR2 on tissue thiamine status and metabolism, we expressed the human SLC19A3 transgene in the intestine of total body Slc19a3 knockout (KO) mice. Male and female wildtype (WT) and transgenic (TG) mice were fed either 17 mg/kg (1×) or 85 mg/kg (5×) thiamine hydrochloride diet, while KOs were only fed the 5× diet. Thiamine vitamers in plasma, red blood cells, duodenum, brain, liver, kidney, heart, and adipose tissue were measured. Untargeted metabolomics were performed on the brain tissues of groups with equivalent plasma thiamine. KO mice had ~two- and ~three-fold lower plasma and brain thiamine levels than WT on the 5× diet. Circulating vitamers were sensitive to diet and equivalent in TG and WT mice. However, TG had 60% lower thiamine but normal brain TDP levels regardless of diet, with subtle differences in the heart and liver. The loss of THTR2 reduced levels of nucleic acid and amino acid derivatives in the brain. Therefore, mutation or inhibition of THTR2 may alter the brain metabolome and reduce the thiamine reservoir for TDP biosynthesis.
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- 2023
37. Tai Chi exercise reduces circulating levels of inflammatory oxylipins in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis: results from a pilot study.
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Shen, Chwan-Li, Newman, John, Elmassry, Moamen, Borkowski, Kamil, Chyu, Ming-Chien, Kahathuduwa, Chanaka, Neugebauer, Volker, and Watkins, Bruce
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Tai Chi ,brain ,endocannabinoids ,knee osteoarthritis ,oxylipins ,postmenopausal women - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tai Chi (TC) controls pain through mind-body exercise and appears to alter inflammatory mediators. TC actions on lipid biomarkers associated with inflammation and brain neural networks in women with knee osteoarthritic pain were investigated. METHODS: A single-center, pre- and post-TC group (baseline and 8 wk) exercise pilot study in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritic pain was performed. 12 eligible women participated in TC group exercise. The primary outcome was liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry determination of circulating endocannabinoids (eCB) and oxylipins (OxL). Secondary outcomes were correlations between eCB and OxL levels and clinical pain/limitation assessments, and brain resting-state function magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). RESULTS: Differences in circulating quantitative levels (nM) of pro-inflammatory OxL after TC were found in women. TC exercise resulted in lower OxL PGE1 and PGE2 and higher 12-HETE, LTB4, and 12-HEPE compared to baseline. Pain assessment and eCB and OxL levels suggest crucial relationships between TC exercise, inflammatory markers, and pain. Higher plasma levels of eCB AEA, and 1, 2-AG were found in subjects with increased pain. Several eCB and OxL levels were positively correlated with left and right brain amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex functional connectivity. CONCLUSION: TC exercise lowers pro-inflammatory OxL in women with knee osteoarthritic pain. Correlations between subject pain, functional limitations, and brain connectivity with levels of OxL and eCB showed significance. Findings indicate potential mechanisms for OxL and eCB and their biosynthetic endogenous PUFA precursors that alter brain connectivity, neuroinflammation, and pain. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT04046003.
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- 2023
38. Diet high in linoleic acid dysregulates the intestinal endocannabinoid system and increases susceptibility to colitis in Mice.
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Deol, Poonamjot, Ruegger, Paul, Logan, Geoffrey D, Shawki, Ali, Li, Jiang, Mitchell, Jonathan D, Yu, Jacqueline, Piamthai, Varadh, Radi, Sarah H, Hasnain, Sana, Borkowski, Kamil, Newman, John W, McCole, Declan F, Nair, Meera G, Hsiao, Ansel, Borneman, James, and Sladek, Frances M
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Animals ,Humans ,Mice ,Colitis ,Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ,Soybean Oil ,Linoleic Acid ,Endocannabinoids ,Diet ,High-Fat ,Gastrointestinal Microbiome ,HNF4α ,IBD ,PUFAs ,adherent invasive E.Coli ,epithelial barrier function ,gut microbiome ,metabolomics ,olive oil ,oxylipins ,soybean oil ,Complementary and Integrative Health ,Crohn's Disease ,Inflammatory Bowel Disease ,Prevention ,Nutrition ,Autoimmune Disease ,Digestive Diseases ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Oral and gastrointestinal ,adherent invasive ,E .Coli ,HNF4 alpha ,Microbiology - Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multifactorial disease with increasing incidence in the U.S. suggesting that environmental factors, including diet, are involved. It has been suggested that excessive consumption of linoleic acid (LA, C18:2 omega-6), which must be obtained from the diet, may promote the development of IBD in humans. To demonstrate a causal link between LA and IBD, we show that a high fat diet (HFD) based on soybean oil (SO), which is comprised of ~55% LA, increases susceptibility to colitis in several models, including IBD-susceptible IL10 knockout mice. This effect was not observed with low-LA HFDs derived from genetically modified soybean oil or olive oil. The conventional SO HFD causes classical IBD symptoms including immune dysfunction, increased intestinal epithelial barrier permeability, and disruption of the balance of isoforms from the IBD susceptibility gene Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4α (HNF4α). The SO HFD causes gut dysbiosis, including increased abundance of an endogenous adherent invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC), which can use LA as a carbon source. Metabolomic analysis shows that in the mouse gut, even in the absence of bacteria, the presence of soybean oil increases levels of LA, oxylipins and prostaglandins. Many compounds in the endocannabinoid system, which are protective against IBD, are decreased by SO both in vivo and in vitro. These results indicate that a high LA diet increases susceptibility to colitis via microbial and host-initiated pathways involving alterations in the balance of bioactive metabolites of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as HNF4α isoforms.
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- 2023
39. Trimethylamine N-Oxide Response to a Mixed Macronutrient Tolerance Test in a Cohort of Healthy United States Adults.
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James, Kristen L, Gertz, Erik R, Kirschke, Catherine P, Allayee, Hooman, Huang, Liping, Kable, Mary E, Newman, John W, Stephensen, Charles B, and Bennett, Brian J
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Humans ,Choline ,Betaine ,Methylamines ,RNA ,Ribosomal ,16S ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Aged ,Middle Aged ,Female ,Male ,Young Adult ,Nutrients ,bile acids ,cardiovascular disease ,gut microbiota ,meal response ,metabolites ,metabolomics ,mixed macronutrient tolerance test ,phosphatidylcholine ,precision nutrition ,trimethylamine-n oxide ,Clinical Research ,Prevention ,Nutrition ,Good Health and Well Being ,Other Chemical Sciences ,Genetics ,Other Biological Sciences ,Chemical Physics - Abstract
Plasma trimethylamine n-oxide (TMAO) concentration increases in responses to feeding TMAO, choline, phosphatidylcholine, L-carnitine, and betaine but it is unknown whether concentrations change following a mixed macronutrient tolerance test (MMTT) with limited amounts of TMAO precursors. In this proof-of-concept study, we provided healthy female and male adults (n = 97) ranging in age (18-65 years) and BMI (18-44 kg/m2) a MMTT (60% fat, 25% sucrose; 42% of a standard 2000 kilo calorie diet) and recorded their metabolic response at fasting and at 30 min, 3 h, and 6 h postprandially. We quantified total exposure to TMAO (AUC-TMAO) and classified individuals by the blood draw at which they experienced their maximal TMAO concentration (TMAO-response groups). We related AUC-TMAO to the 16S rRNA microbiome, to two SNPs in the exons of the FMO3 gene (rs2266782, G>A, p.Glu158Lys; and rs2266780, A>G, p.Glu308Gly), and to a priori plasma metabolites. We observed varying TMAO responses (timing and magnitude) and identified a sex by age interaction such that AUC-TMAO increased with age in females but not in males (p-value = 0.0112). Few relationships between AUC-TMAO and the fecal microbiome and FMO3 genotype were identified. We observed a strong correlation between AUC-TMAO and TNF-α that depended on TMAO-response group. These findings promote precision nutrition and have important ramifications for the eating behavior of adults who could benefit from reducing TMAO exposure, and for understanding factors that generate plasma TMAO.
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- 2023
40. Prospective Placebo-Controlled Assessment of Spore-Based Probiotic Supplementation on Sebum Production, Skin Barrier Function, and Acne
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Rybak, Iryna, Haas, Kelly N, Dhaliwal, Simran K, Burney, Waqas A, Pourang, Aunna, Sandhu, Simran S, Maloh, Jessica, Newman, John W, Crawford, Robert, and Sivamani, Raja K
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Nutrition ,Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities ,Biotechnology ,Complementary and Integrative Health ,Clinical Research ,probiotics ,short-chain fatty acids ,gut microbiome ,acne ,sebum ,TEWL ,Clinical Sciences - Abstract
Probiotic supplementation has been shown to modulate the gut-skin axis. The goal of this study was to investigate whether oral spore-based probiotic ingestion modulates the gut microbiome, plasma short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and skin biophysical properties. This was a single-blinded, 8-week study (NCT03605108) in which 25 participants, 7 with noncystic acne, were assigned to take placebo capsules for the first 4 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of probiotic supplementation. Blood and stool collection, facial photography, sebum production, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration measurements, and acne assessments were performed at baseline, 4, and 8 weeks. Probiotic supplementation resulted in a decreasing trend for the facial sebum excretion rate and increased TEWL overall. Subanalysis of the participants with acne showed improvement in total, noninflammatory, and inflammatory lesion counts, along with improvements in markers of gut permeability. The gut microbiome of the nonacne population had an increase in the relative abundance of Akkermansia, while the subpopulation of those with acne had an increase in the relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcus gnavus. Probiotic supplementation augmented the circulating acetate/propionate ratio. There is preliminary evidence for the use of spore-based probiotic supplementation to shift the gut microbiome and augment short-chain fatty acids in those with and without acne. Further spore-based supplementation studies in those with noncystic acne are warranted.
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- 2023
41. COVID-19 severity and age increase the odds of delirium in hospitalized adults with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cohort study
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LaHue, Sara C, Escueta, Danielle P, Guterman, Elan L, Patel, Kanan, Harrison, Krista L, Boscardin, W John, Douglas, Vanja C, and Newman, John C
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Brain Disorders ,Prevention ,Aging ,Mental Health ,Clinical Research ,Patient Safety ,HIV/AIDS ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adult ,Aged ,COVID-19 ,Cohort Studies ,Delirium ,Hospitalization ,Humans ,Intensive Care Units ,Middle Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Encephalopathy ,Restraints ,Safety attendants ,Hospital discharge ,Patient outcomes ,Clinical Sciences ,Public Health and Health Services ,Psychology ,Psychiatry - Abstract
BackgroundDespite recognition of the neurologic and psychiatric complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, the relationship between coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) severity on hospital admission and delirium in hospitalized patients is poorly understood. This study sought to measure the association between COVID-19 severity and presence of delirium in both intensive care unit (ICU) and acute care patients by leveraging an existing hospital-wide systematic delirium screening protocol. The secondary analyses included measuring the association between age and presence of delirium, as well as the association between delirium and safety attendant use, restraint use, discharge home, and length of stay.MethodsIn this single center retrospective cohort study, we obtained electronic medical record (EMR) data using the institutional Epic Clarity database to identify all adults diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized for at least 48-h from February 1-July 15, 2020. COVID-19 severity was classified into four groups. These EMR data include twice-daily delirium screenings of all patients using the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (non-ICU) or CAM-ICU (ICU) per existing hospital-wide protocols.ResultsA total of 99 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19, of whom 44 patients required ICU care and 17 met criteria for severe disease within 24-h of admission. Forty-three patients (43%) met criteria for delirium at any point in their hospitalization. Of patients with delirium, 24 (56%) were 65 years old or younger. After adjustment, patients meeting criteria for the two highest COVID-19 severity groups within 24-h of admission had 7.2 times the odds of having delirium compared to those in the lowest category [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 7.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.9, 27.4; P = 0.003]. Patients > 65 years old had increased odds of delirium compared to those
- Published
- 2022
42. Hawksmoor’s London Churches: Architecture and Theology (review)
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Newman, John
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- 2001
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43. Citizen scientists track a charismatic carnivore: Mapping the spread and impact of the South African Mantis (Miomantidae, Miomantis caffra) in Australia
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Connors, Matthew G., Chen, Honglei, Li, Haokun, Edmonds, Adam, Smith, Kimberley A, Gell, Colin, Clitheroe, Kelly, Miller, Ishbel Morag, Walker, Kenneth L., Nunn, Jack S., Nguyen, Linh, Quinane, Luke N., Andreoli, Chiara M., Galea, Jason A., Quan, Brendon, Sandiford, Katrina, Wallis, Brendan, Anderson, Matthew L., Canziani, Elizabeth Valeria, Craven, Jade, Hakim, Roi R. C., Lowther, Rod, Maneylaws, Cindy, Menz, Bastian A., Newman, John, Perkins, Harvey D., Smith, Alistair R., Webber, Vanessa H., Wishart, Dylan, and Pensoft Publishers
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Citizen science ,Geographic distribution ,iNaturalist ,introduced species ,Mantodea ,ootheca ,Pseudomantis - Published
- 2022
44. Blood Levels of Endocannabinoids, Oxylipins, and Metabolites Are Altered in Hemodialysis Patients.
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Watkins, Bruce A, Friedman, Allon N, Kim, Jeffrey, Borkowski, Kamil, Kaiser, Shaun, Fiehn, Oliver, and Newman, John W
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Humans ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Fatty Acids ,Omega-3 ,Fatty Acids ,Fatty Acids ,Unsaturated ,Endocannabinoids ,Renal Dialysis ,Female ,Oxylipins ,endocannabinoids ,global metabolites ,hemodialysis patient ,oxylipins ,polyunsaturated fatty acids ,women ,Bioengineering ,Clinical Research ,Kidney Disease ,Cardiovascular ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Other Chemical Sciences ,Genetics ,Other Biological Sciences ,Chemical Physics - Abstract
Hemodialysis patients (HDPs) have higher blood pressure, higher levels of inflammation, a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, and unusually low plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels compared to healthy subjects. The objective of our investigation was to examine the levels of endocannabinoids (eCBs) and oxylipins (OxLs) in female HDPs compared to healthy matched female controls, with the underlying hypothesis that differences in specific PUFA levels in hemodialysis patients would result in changes in eCBs and OxLs. Plasma phospholipid fatty acids were analyzed by gas chromatography. Plasma was extracted and analyzed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography followed by electrospray ionization and tandem MS for eCBs and OxLs. The global untargeted metabolite profiling of plasma was performed by GCTOF MS. Compared to the controls, HDPs showed lower levels of plasma EPA and the associated OxL metabolites 5- and 12-HEPE, 14,15-DiHETE, as well as DHA derived 19(20)-EpDPE. Meanwhile, no changes in arachidonylethanolamide or 2-arachidonylglycerol in the open circulation were detected. Higher levels of multiple N-acylethanolamides, monoacylglycerols, biomarkers of progressive kidney disease, the nitric oxide metabolism-linked citrulline, and the uremic toxins kynurenine and creatine were observed in HDP. These metabolic differences in cCBs and OxLs help explain the severe inflammatory and cardiovascular disease manifested by HDPs, and they should be explored in future studies.
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- 2022
45. The Undiagnosed Diseases Network: Characteristics of solvable applicants and diagnostic suggestions for nonaccepted ones
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Acosta, Maria T., Adams, David R., Afzali, Ben, Al-Beshri, Ali, Allworth, Aimee, Alvarez, Raquel L., Alvey, Justin, Andrews, Ashley, Ashley, Euan A., Bacino, Carlos A., Bademci, Guney, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Baldridge, Dustin, Bale, Jim, Bamshad, Michael, Barbouth, Deborah, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, Beck, Anita, Beggs, Alan H., Behrens, Edward, Bejerano, Gill, Bellen, Hugo J., Bennett, Jimmy, Bernstein, Jonathan A., Berry, Gerard T., Bican, Anna, Bivona, Stephanie, Blue, Elizabeth, Bohnsack, John, Bonner, Devon, Borja, Nicholas, Botto, Lorenzo, Briere, Lauren C., Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Byers, Peter, Byrd, William E., Callaway, Kaitlin, Carey, John, Carvalho, George, Cassini, Thomas, Chanprasert, Sirisak, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Chinn, Ivan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cobban, Laurel A., Cogan, Joy D., Coggins, Matthew, Cole, F. Sessions, Corner, Brian, Corona, Rosario I., Craigen, William J., Crouse, Andrew B., Cuddapah, Vishnu, Cunningham, Michael, D’Souza, Precilla, Dai, Hongzheng, Dasari, Surendra, Davis, Joie, Delgado, Margaret, Dell’Angelica, Esteban C., Dipple, Katrina, Doherty, Daniel, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Douglas, Jessica, Douine, Emilie D., Earl, Dawn, Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Ezell, Kimberly, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Fu, Jiayu, Gahl, William A., Ganetzky, Rebecca, Glanton, Emily, Glass, Ian, Goddard, Page C., Gonzalez, Joanna M., Gropman, Andrea, Halley, Meghan C., Hamid, Rizwan, Hanchard, Neal, Hassey, Kelly, Hayes, Nichole, High, Frances, Hing, Anne, Hisama, Fuki M., Holm, Ingrid A., Hom, Jason, Horike-Pyne, Martha, Huang, Alden, Huang, Yan, Hurst, Anna, Introne, Wendy, Jarvik, Gail P., Jarvik, Jeffrey, Jayadev, Suman, Marie, Orpa Jean, Jobanputra, Vaidehi, Kaitryn, Emerald, Kanca, Oguz, Karasozen, Yigit, Ketkar, Shamika, Kiley, Dana, Kilich, Gonench, Kobren, Shilpa N., Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Korf, Bruce, Korrick, Susan, Krakow, Deborah, Kravets, Elijah, Lalani, Seema R., Lam, Christina, Lanpher, Brendan C., Lanza, Ian R., Latchman, Kumarie, LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Lewis, Richard A., Liu, Pengfei, Longo, Nicola, Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Maghiro, Audrey Stephannie, Mahoney, Rachel, Malicdan, May Christine V., Mao, Rong, Marom, Ronit, Marth, Gabor, Martin, Beth A., Martin, Martin G., Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., Marwaha, Shruti, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, McCray, Alexa T., Might, Matthew, Mikati, Mohamad, Miller, Danny, Mirzaa, Ghayda, Morava, Eva, Moretti, Paolo, Morimoto, Marie, Mulvihill, John J., Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, Nelson, Stanley F., Neumann, Serena, Novacic, Donna, Oglesbee, Devin, Orengo, James P., Pace, Laura, Pak, Stephen, Pallais, J. Carl, Parker, Neil H., Peart, LéShon, Petcharet, Leoyklang, Phillips, John A., III, Posey, Jennifer E., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey Swerdzewski, Barbara N., Quinlan, Aaron, Rajagopalan, Ramakrishnan, Rao, Deepak A., Raper, Anna, Raskind, Wendy, Rebelo, Adriana, Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rodriguez, Martin, Rosenfeld, Jill A., Rosenthal, Elizabeth, Rossignol, Francis, Ruzhnikov, Maura, Sabaii, Marla, Sampson, Jacinda B., Schedl, Timothy, Schoch, Kelly, Scott, Daryl A., Seto, Elaine, Shashi, Vandana, Shelkowitz, Emily, Sheppeard, Sam, Shin, Jimann, Silverman, Edwin K., Sisco, Kathy, Skelton, Tammi, Skraban, Cara, Smith, Carson A., Smith, Kevin S., Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Solomon, Ben, Spillmann, Rebecca C., Stergachis, Andrew, Stoler, Joan M., Sullivan, Kathleen, Sutton, Shirley, Sweetser, David A., Sybert, Virginia, Tabor, Holly K., Tan, Queenie K.-G., Tan, Amelia L.M., Tarakad, Arjun, Taylor, Herman, Tekin, Mustafa, Thorson, Willa, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Ungar, Rachel A., Vanderver, Adeline, Velinder, Matt, Viskochil, Dave, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Wahl, Colleen E., Walker, Melissa, Walley, Nicole M., Wambach, Jennifer, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Wegner, Daniel, Hubshman, Monika Weisz, Wener, Mark, Wenger, Tara, Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Whitlock, Jordan, Wolfe, Lynne A., Wood, Heidi, Worley, Kim, Yamamoto, Shinya, Zhang, Zhe, Zuchner, Stephan, Findley, Laura, Ni, Weihong, Sinsheimer, Janet S., Cole, F. Session, Esteves, Cecilia, Newman, John H., and Mokry, Jill R.
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- 2024
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46. Daily consumption of ketone ester, bis-octanoyl (R)-1,3-butanediol, is safe and tolerable in healthy older adults in a randomized, parallel arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study
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Stubbs, Brianna J., Stephens, Elizabeth B., Senadheera, Chatura, Peralta, Sawyer, Roa-Diaz, Stephanie, Alexander, Laura, Silverman-Martin, Wendie, Garcia, Thelma Y., Yukawa, Michi, Morris, Jenifer, Blonquist, Traci M., Johnson, James B., and Newman, John C.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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47. Loss of function of FAM177A1, a Golgi complex localized protein, causes a novel neurodevelopmental disorder
- Author
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Acosta, Maria T., Adam, Margaret, Adams, David R., Alvarez, Raquel L., Alvey, Justin, Amendola, Laura, Andrews, Ashley, Ashley, Euan A., Bacino, Carlos A., Bademci, Guney, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Baldridge, Dustin, Bale, Jim, Bamshad, Michael, Barbouth, Deborah, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, Beck, Anita, Beggs, Alan H., Behrens, Edward, Bejerano, Gill, Bellen, Hugo J., Bennett, Jimmy, Berg-Rood, Beverly, Bernstein, Jonathan A., Berry, Gerard T., Bican, Anna, Bivona, Stephanie, Blue, Elizabeth, Bohnsack, John, Bonner, Devon, Botto, Lorenzo, Boyd, Brenna, Briere, Lauren C., Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Byers, Peter, Byrd, William E., Carey, John, Carrasquillo, Olveen, Cassini, Thomas, Chang, Ta Chen Peter, Chanprasert, Sirisak, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Chinn, Ivan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cobban, Laurel A., Cogan, Joy D., Coggins, Matthew, Sessions Cole, F., Colley, Heather A., Cope, Heidi, Corner, Brian, Corona, Rosario, Craigen, William J., Crouse, Andrew B., Cunningham, Michael, D’Souza, Precilla, Dai, Hongzheng, Dasari, Surendra, Davis, Joie, Dayal, Jyoti G., Dell’Angelica, Esteban C., Dickson, Patricia, Dipple, Katrina, Doherty, Daniel, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Doss, Argenia L., Douine, Emilie D., Earl, Dawn, Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Ezell, Kimberly, Falk, Marni, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Forghani, Irman, Gahl, William A., Glass, Ian, Gochuico, Bernadette, Goddard, Page C., Godfrey, Rena A., Golden-Grant, Katie, Grajewski, Alana, Hadley, Don, Hahn, Sihoun, Halley, Meghan C., Hamid, Rizwan, Hassey, Kelly, Hayes, Nichole, High, Frances, Hing, Anne, Hisama, Fuki M., Holm, Ingrid A., Hom, Jason, Horike-Pyne, Martha, Huang, Alden, Hutchison, Sarah, Introne, Wendy, Isasi, Rosario, Izumi, Kosuke, Jamal, Fariha, Jarvik, Gail P., Jarvik, Jeffrey, Jayadev, Suman, Jean-Marie, Orpa, Jobanputra, Vaidehi, Karaviti, Lefkothea, Ketkar, Shamika, Kiley, Dana, Kilich, Gonench, Kobren, Shilpa N., Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Korrick, Susan, Kozuira, Mary, Krakow, Deborah, Krasnewich, Donna M., Kravets, Elijah, Lalani, Seema R., Lam, Byron, Lam, Christina, Lanpher, Brendan C., Lanza, Ian R., LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Levitt, Roy, Lewis, Richard A., Liu, Pengfei, Liu, Xue Zhong, Longo, Nicola, Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Maghiro, AudreyStephannie, Mahoney, Rachel, Malicdan, May Christine V., Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Mao, Rong, Maravilla, Kenneth, Marom, Ronit, Marth, Gabor, Martin, Beth A., Martin, Martin G., Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., Marwaha, Shruti, McCauley, Jacob, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, McCray, Alexa T., McGee, Elisabeth, Mefford, Heather, Lawrence Merritt, J., Might, Matthew, Mirzaa, Ghayda, Morava, Eva, Moretti, Paolo, Mulvihill, John, Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, Nelson, Stanley F., Neumann, Serena, Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Nickerson, Deborah, Nieves-Rodriguez, Shirley, Novacic, Donna, Oglesbee, Devin, Orengo, James P., Pace, Laura, Pak, Stephen, Carl Pallais, J., Palmer, Christina G.S., Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Phillips, John A., III, Posey, Jennifer E., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey Swerdzewski, Barbara N., Quinlan, Aaron, Rao, Deepak A., Raper, Anna, Raskind, Wendy, Renteria, Genecee, Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Rosenwasser, Natalie, Rossignol, Francis, Ruzhnikov, Maura, Sacco, Ralph, Sampson, Jacinda B., Saporta, Mario, Schaechter, Judy, Schedl, Timothy, Schoch, Kelly, Scott, Daryl A., Ron Scott, C., Seto, Elaine, Shashi, Vandana, Shin, Jimann, Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Sisco, Kathy, Smith, Edward C., Smith, Kevin S., Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Solomon, Ben, Spillmann, Rebecca C., Stoler, Joan M., Sullivan, Kathleen, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Sun, Angela, Sutton, Shirley, Sweetser, David A., Sybert, Virginia, Tabor, Holly K., Tan, Queenie K.-G., Tan, Amelia L.M., Tarakad, Arjun, Tekin, Mustafa, Telischi, Fred, Thorson, Willa, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Ungar, Rachel A., Urv, Tiina K., Vanderver, Adeline, Velinder, Matt, Viskochil, Dave, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Wahl, Colleen E., Walker, Melissa, Wallace, Stephanie, Walley, Nicole M., Wambach, Jennifer, Wan, Jijun, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Wegner, Daniel, Hubshman, Monika Weisz, Wener, Mark, Wenger, Tara, Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Whitlock, Jordan, Wolfe, Lynne A., Worley, Kim, Xiao, Changrui, Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, John, Zhang, Zhe, Zuchner, Stephan, Legro, Nicole R., Bowman, Angela, Ugur, Berrak, Jackstadt, Madelyn M., Shriver, Leah P., Patti, Gary J., Zhang, Bo, Feng, Wenjia, McAdow, Anthony R., Goddard, Pagé, Jensen, Tanner, Fresard, Laure, Alvarez, Raquel, McCormack, Colleen, Holt, James M., Worthey, Elizabeth A., Montgomery, Stephen B., Postlethwait, John, De Camilli, Pietro, and Solnica-Krezel, Lila
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Adipocytes reprogram cancer cell metabolism by diverting glucose towards glycerol-3-phosphate thereby promoting metastasis
- Author
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Mukherjee, Abir, Bezwada, Divya, Greco, Francesco, Zandbergen, Malu, Shen, Tong, Chiang, Chun-Yi, Tasdemir, Medine, Fahrmann, Johannes, Grapov, Dmitry, La Frano, Michael R., Vu, Hieu S., Faubert, Brandon, Newman, John W., McDonnell, Liam A., Nezi, Luigi, Fiehn, Oliver, DeBerardinis, Ralph J., and Lengyel, Ernst
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Cohort Expansion and Genotype-Phenotype Analysis of RAB11A-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder
- Author
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Acosta, Maria T., Adam, Margaret, Adams, David R., Alvarez, Raquel L., Alvey, Justin, Amendola, Laura, Andrews, Ashley, Ashley, Euan A., Bacino, Carlos A., Bademci, Guney, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Baldridge, Dustin, Bale, Jim, Bamshad, Michael, Barbouth, Deborah, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, Beck, Anita, Beggs, Alan H., Behrens, Edward, Bejerano, Gill, Bellen, Hugo J., Bennett, Jimmy, Berg-Rood, Beverly, Bernstein, Jonathan A., Berry, Gerard T., Bican, Anna, Bivona, Stephanie, Blue, Elizabeth, Bohnsack, John, Bonner, Devon, Botto, Lorenzo, Boyd, Brenna, Briere, Lauren C., Brokamp, Elly, Brown, Gabrielle, Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Byers, Peter, Byrd, William E., Carey, John, Carrasquillo, Olveen, Cassini, Thomas, Peter Chang, Ta Chen, Chanprasert, Sirisak, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cobban, Laurel A., Cogan, Joy D., Coggins, Matthew, Cole, F. Sessions, Colley, Heather A., Cooper, Cynthia M., Cope, Heidi, Corona, Rosario, Craigen, William J., Crouse, Andrew B., Cunningham, Michael, D'Souza, Precilla, Dai, Hongzheng, Dasari, Surendra, Davis, Joie, Dayal, Jyoti G., Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., Dipple, Katrina, Doherty, Daniel, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Doss, Argenia L., Douine, Emilie D., Duncan, Laura, Earl, Dawn, Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Falk, Marni, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Forghani, Irman, Gahl, William A., Glass, Ian, Gochuico, Bernadette, Goddard, Page C., Godfrey, Rena A., Golden-Grant, Katie, Grajewski, Alana, Hadley, Don, Hahn, Sihoun, Halley, Meghan C., Hamid, Rizwan, Hassey, Kelly, Hayes, Nichole, High, Frances, Hing, Anne, Hisama, Fuki M., Holm, Ingrid A., Hom, Jason, Horike-Pyne, Martha, Huang, Alden, Hutchison, Sarah, Introne, Wendy, Isasi, Rosario, Izumi, Kosuke, Jamal, Fariha, Jarvik, Gail P., Jarvik, Jeffrey, Jayadev, Suman, Jean-Marie, Orpa, Jobanputra, Vaidehi, Karaviti, Lefkothea, Kennedy, Jennifer, Ketkar, Shamika, Kiley, Dana, Kilich, Gonench, Kobren, Shilpa N., Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Korrick, Susan, Kozuira, Mary, Krakow, Deborah, Krasnewich, Donna M., Kravets, Elijah, Lalani, Seema R., Lam, Byron, Lam, Christina, Lanpher, Brendan C., Lanza, Ian R., LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Levitt, Roy, Lewis, Richard A., Liu, Pengfei, Liu, Xue Zhong, Longo, Nicola, Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Maghiro, AudreyStephannie, Mahoney, Rachel, Malicdan, May Christine V., Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Mao, Rong, Maravilla, Kenneth, Marom, Ronit, Marth, Gabor, Martin, Beth A., Martin, Martin G., Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., Marwaha, Shruti, McCauley, Jacob, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, McCray, Alexa T., McGee, Elisabeth, Mefford, Heather, Merritt, J. Lawrence, Might, Matthew, Mirzaa, Ghayda, Morava, Eva, Moretti, Paolo, Mulvihill, John, Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, Nelson, Stanley F., Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Nickerson, Deborah, Nieves-Rodriguez, Shirley, Novacic, Donna, Oglesbee, Devin, Orengo, James P., Pace, Laura, Pak, Stephen, Pallais, J. Carl, Palmer, Christina G.S., Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Phillips, John A., III, Posey, Jennifer E., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey Swerdzewski, Barbara N., Quinlan, Aaron, Rao, Deepak A., Raper, Anna, Raskind, Wendy, Renteria, Genecee, Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Rosenwasser, Natalie, Rossignol, Francis, Ruzhnikov, Maura, Sacco, Ralph, Sampson, Jacinda B., Saporta, Mario, Schaechter, Judy, Schedl, Timothy, Schoch, Kelly, Scott, Daryl A., Scott, C. Ron, Shashi, Vandana, Shin, Jimann, Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Sisco, Kathy, Smith, Edward C., Smith, Kevin S., Solem, Emily, Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Solomon, Ben, Spillmann, Rebecca C., Stoler, Joan M., Sullivan, Kathleen, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Sun, Angela, Sutton, Shirley, Sweetser, David A., Sybert, Virginia, Tabor, Holly K., Tan, Queenie K.-G., Tan, Amelia L.M., Tekin, Mustafa, Telischi, Fred, Thorson, Willa, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Ungar, Rachel A., Urv, Tiina K., Vanderver, Adeline, Velinder, Matt, Viskochil, Dave, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Wahl, Colleen E., Walker, Melissa, Wallace, Stephanie, Walley, Nicole M., Wambach, Jennifer, Wan, Jijun, Wang, Lee-kai, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Wegner, Daniel, Hubshman, Monika Weisz, Wener, Mark, Wenger, Tara, Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Whitlock, Jordan, Wolfe, Lynne A., Worley, Kim, Xiao, Changrui, Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, John, Zhang, Zhe, Zuchner, Stephan, Borroto, Maria Carla, Patel, Heena, Srivastava, Siddharth, Swanson, Lindsay C., Keren, Boris, Whalen, Sandra, Mignot, Cyril, Wang, Xiaodong, Chen, Qian, McLean, Scott, Littlejohn, Rebecca O., Emrick, Lisa, Attali, Ruben, Lesca, Gaetan, Acquaviva-Bourdain, Cecile, Sarret, Catherine, Seaver, Laurie H., Platzer, Konrad, Bartolomaeus, Tobias, Wünsch, Cornelia, Fischer, Susann, Rodriguez Barreto, Ana Maria, Granadillo, Jorge L., Schreiner, Elisabeth, Brunet, Theresa, Schatz, Ulrich A., Thiffault, Isabelle, Mullegama, Sureni V., Michaud, Jacques L., Hamdan, Fadi F., Rossignol, Elsa, and Campeau, Philippe M.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Lipoxins reduce obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation in 3D-cultured human adipocytes and explant cultures
- Author
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Soták, Matúš, Rajan, Meenu Rohini, Clark, Madison, Harms, Matthew, Rani, Alankrita, Kraft, Jamie D, Tandio, David, Shen, Tong, Borkowski, Kamil, Fiehn, Oliver, Newman, John W, Quiding-Järbrink, Marianne, Biörserud, Christina, Apelgren, Peter, Staalesen, Trude, Hagberg, Carolina E, Boucher, Jeremie, Wallenius, Ville, Lange, Stephan, and Börgeson, Emma
- Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Research ,Obesity ,Nutrition ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,5.1 Pharmaceuticals ,Inflammatory and immune system ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Good Health and Well Being ,Biological sciences ,Cell biology ,Human metabolism ,Physiology ,Precision medicine - Abstract
Adipose tissue inflammation drives obesity-related cardiometabolic diseases. Enhancing endogenous resolution mechanisms through administration of lipoxin A4, a specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator, was shown to reduce adipose inflammation and subsequently protects against obesity-induced systemic disease in mice. Here, we demonstrate that lipoxins reduce inflammation in 3D-cultured human adipocytes and adipose tissue explants from obese patients. Approximately 50% of patients responded particularly well to lipoxins by reducing inflammatory cytokines and promoting an anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage phenotype. Responding patients were characterized by elevated systemic levels of C-reactive protein, which causes inflammation in cultured human adipocytes. Responders appeared more prone to producing anti-inflammatory oxylipins and displayed elevated prostaglandin D2 levels, which has been interlinked with transcription of lipoxin-generating enzymes. Using explant cultures, this study provides the first proof-of-concept evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of lipoxins in reducing human adipose tissue inflammation. Our data further indicate that lipoxin treatment may require a tailored personalized-medicine approach.
- Published
- 2022
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