4 results on '"Neubrand, L."'
Search Results
2. Strange metal electrodynamics across the phase diagram of Bi2-xPbxSr2-yLayCuO6+δ cuprates
- Author
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van Heumen, E., Feng, X., Cassanelli, S., Neubrand, L., De Jager, L., Berben, M., Huang, Y., Kondo, T., Takeuchi, T., Zaanen, J., Hard Condensed Matter (WZI, IoP, FNWI), WZI (IoP, FNWI), and IoP (FNWI)
- Abstract
Unlocking the mystery of the strange metal state has become the focal point of high-Tc research, not because of its importance for superconductivity, but because it appears to represent a truly novel phase of matter dubbed "quantum supreme matter."Detected originally through high magnetic field, transport experiments, signatures of this phase have now been uncovered with a variety of probes. Our high resolution optical data of the low-Tc cuprate superconductor, Bi2-xPbxSr2-yLayCuO6+δ allows us to probe this phase over a large energy and temperature window. We demonstrate that the optical signatures of the strange metal phase persist throughout the phase diagram. The strange metal signatures in the optical conductivity are twofold: (i) a low energy Drude response with Drude width on the order of temperature and (ii) a high energy conformal tail with a doping dependent power-law exponent. While the Drude weight evolves monotonically throughout the entire doping range studied, the spectral weight contained in the high energy conformal tail appears to be doping and temperature independent. Our analysis further shows that the temperature dependence of the optical conductivity is completely determined by the Drude parameters. Our results indicate that there is no critical doping level inside the superconducting dome where the carrier density starts to change drastically and that the previously observed "return to normalcy"is a consequence of the increasing importance of the Drude component relative to the conformal tail with doping. Importantly, both the doping and temperature dependence of the resistivity are largely determined by the Drude width.
- Published
- 2022
3. Strange metal electrodynamics across the phase diagram of Bi(2-x)Pb(x)Sr(2-y)La(y)CuO(6+d)cuprates
- Author
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Heumen, E. van, Feng, X.B., Cassanelli, S., Neubrand, L., Jager, L. de, Berben, M., Huang, Y.K., Kondo, T., Takeuchi, T., and Zaanen, J.
- Abstract
Unlocking the mystery of the strange metal state has become the focal point of high-Tcresearch, not because of its importance for superconductivity, but because it appears to represent a truly novel phase of matter dubbed "quantum supreme matter. " Detected originally through high magnetic field, transport experiments, signatures of this phase have now been uncovered with a variety of probes. Our high resolution optical data of the low-Tccuprate superconductor, Bi2-xPbxSr2-yLayCuO6+delta allows us to probe this phase over a large energy and temperature window. We demonstrate that the optical signatures of the strange metal phase persist throughout the phase diagram. The strange metal signatures in the optical conductivity are twofold: (i) a low energy Drude response with Drude width on the order of temperature and (ii) a high energy conformal tail with a doping dependent power-law exponent. While the Drude weight evolves monotonically throughout the entire doping range studied, the spectral weight contained in the high energy conformal tail appears to be doping and temperature independent. Our analysis further shows that the temperature dependence of the optical conductivity is completely determined by the Drude parameters. Our results indicate that there is no critical doping level inside the superconducting dome where the carrier density starts to change drastically and that the previously observed "return to normalcy " is a consequence of the increasing importance of the Drude component relative to the conformal tail with doping. Importantly, both the doping and temperature dependence of the resistivity are largely determined by the Drude width.
- Published
- 2022
4. [Bovine uterine diseases: Aspects of microbiology, molecular biology, and immunology].
- Author
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Neubrand L, Wagener K, and Drillich M
- Subjects
- Animals, Cattle, Computational Biology, Female, Puerperal Infection diagnosis, Puerperal Infection genetics, Puerperal Infection microbiology, Puerperal Infection veterinary, Risk Factors, Cattle Diseases diagnosis, Cattle Diseases genetics, Cattle Diseases microbiology, Uterine Diseases diagnosis, Uterine Diseases genetics, Uterine Diseases microbiology, Uterine Diseases veterinary
- Abstract
Postpartum uterine diseases, such as puerperal metritis and clinical endometritis may affect over 40 % of cows in dairy farms. Regardless of their severity, these diseases are one of the main reasons for impaired fertility, causing declines in dairy cow productivity and hence, resulting in economic losses. Although uterine diseases have been the topic of scientific discussion for many years, until now it was not possible to agree on uniform definitions for the different kinds of manifestation. By including technical innovations and testing procedures, enormous scientific progress and a deeper knowledge of the physiology as well as the pathologic mechanisms have been achieved. Bovine metritis and endometritis may be regarded as multifactorial diseases caused by a combination of microbial infection, the dysregulation of the immune system, and additional risk factors. These interactions have been analyzed on microbial and molecular biological levels as well as by the use of bioinformatics and molecular genetics. As a result, new species of bacteria and inflammatory mediators possibly contributing to the development of uterine diseases have recently been described. Additionally, metabolic and genetic risk factors and their roles in leading to fertility impairment have been evaluated. In conclusion, it was possible to identify new approaches for possible therapeutic and preventive methods, a subset of which may already be implemented into daily practical routine. This article provides an overview of recent scientific results concerning bovine metritis and endometritis with a focus on microbial, microbiological and immunological studies., Competing Interests: Die Autoren bestätigen, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht., (© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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