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1. A survey on orthopedic injuries during a marathon sled dog race

Author

von Pfeil DJF, Liska WD, Nelson Jr S, Mann S, and Wakshlag JJ

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

Dirsko JF von Pfeil,1,2 William D Liska,3 Stuart Nelson, Jr,4 Sabine Mann,5 Joseph J Wakshlag61Friendship Surgical Services of the Friendship Hospital for Animals, Washington, DC, 2Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 3Global Veterinary Specialists, Sugar Land, TX, 4The Iditarod Headquarters, Wasilla, AK, 5Department of Population Medicine, 6Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USAPurpose: This prospective observational study aimed to describe and quantify orthopedic injuries (OI) during a marathon sled dog race that led to discontinuation of racing (dropped dogs [DDs]) and to suggest potential associations with risk factors during the event.Study design: Prospective observational study.Animals: A total of 989 Nordic breed endurance sled dogs that participated in the 2011 Iditarod Sled Dog Race. Data were collected via an extensive questionnaire, medical records, and speed calculations based on Global Positioning System equipment on each dog sled. OI risk factors and DD incidence were statistically analyzed on dogs and teams completing at least half the race distance, including Student’s t-test, Pearson’s chi-squared test, Poisson regression, and various frailty analysis models as indicated. Significance was set at P

Published
2015

3. Dose‐dependent cranial irradiation associations with brain structures and neuropsychological outcomes in children with posterior fossa brain tumors

Author

Mary Baron Nelson, Sharon H. O'Neil, Scarlet J. Cho, Sofia Dhanani, Jeffrey Tanedo, Brandon J. Shin, Jack Rodman, Arthur Olch, Kenneth Wong, Marvin D. Nelson Jr, Jonathan Finlay, and Natasha Lepore

Subjects
cognitive functioning, cranial irradiation, magnetic resonance imaging, posterior fossa tumor, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Abstract Background Posterior fossa irradiation with or without whole brain irradiation results in high doses of radiation to the thalamus, hippocampus, and putamen, structures critical to cognitive functioning. As a result, children with brain tumors treated with cranial irradiation (CRT) may experience significant cognitive late effects. We sought to determine the effect of radiation to those structures on neuropsychological outcome. Methods Forty‐seven children with a history of posterior fossa tumor (17 treated with surgery; 11 with surgery and chemotherapy; and 19 with surgery, chemotherapy, and CRT) underwent neuroimaging and neuropsychological assessment at a mean of 4.8 years after treatment, along with 17 healthy sibling controls. The putamen, thalamus, and hippocampus were segmented on each participant's magnetic resonance imaging for diffusion indices and volumes, and in the radiation treatment group, radiation dose to each structure was calculated. Results Performance on visuoconstruction and spatial learning and memory was lower in patient groups than controls. Volume of the thalamus, when controlling for age, was smaller in the patient group treated with CRT than other groups. Higher radiation doses to the putamen correlated with higher fractional anisotropy in that structure. Higher radiation dose to the hippocampus correlated with lower spatial learning, and higher dose to thalami and putamina to lower verbal and nonverbal reasoning. Conclusions All children with posterior fossa tumors, regardless of treatment modality, had cognitive deficits compared to their sibling controls. Posterior fossa irradiation may affect thalamic volume and aspects of verbal and nonverbal cognitive functioning.

Published
2024
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4. Machine and Deep Learning Models for the Prediction of Performance and Speed Regulation Parameters of a Turbojet Engine Using Electric Power Transfer

Author

Njionou Sadjang, Patrick, Issondj Banta, Nelson, Jr, Akan, Ozgur, Editorial Board Member, Bellavista, Paolo, Editorial Board Member, Cao, Jiannong, Editorial Board Member, Coulson, Geoffrey, Editorial Board Member, Dressler, Falko, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Domenico, Editorial Board Member, Gerla, Mario, Editorial Board Member, Kobayashi, Hisashi, Editorial Board Member, Palazzo, Sergio, Editorial Board Member, Sahni, Sartaj, Editorial Board Member, Shen, Xuemin, Editorial Board Member, Stan, Mircea, Editorial Board Member, Jia, Xiaohua, Editorial Board Member, Zomaya, Albert Y., Editorial Board Member, Tchakounte, Franklin, editor, Atemkeng, Marcellin, editor, and Rajagopalan, Rajeswari Pillai, editor

Published
2024
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6. Reference compounds for characterizing cellular injury in high-content cellular morphology assays

Author

Dahlin, Jayme L., Hua, Bruce K., Zucconi, Beth E., Nelson, Jr, Shawn D., Singh, Shantanu, Carpenter, Anne E., Shrimp, Jonathan H., Lima-Fernandes, Evelyne, Wawer, Mathias J., Chung, Lawrence P. W., Agrawal, Ayushi, O’Reilly, Mary, Barsyte-Lovejoy, Dalia, Szewczyk, Magdalena, Li, Fengling, Lak, Parnian, Cuellar, Matthew, Cole, Philip A., Meier, Jordan L., Thomas, Tim, Baell, Jonathan B., Brown, Peter J., Walters, Michael A., Clemons, Paul A., Schreiber, Stuart L., and Wagner, Bridget K.

Published
2023
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7. FINDINGS IN CHEST COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY OF TRAUMATIZED PATIENTS ATTENDED IN THE SURGICAL EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF A PUBLIC REFERENCE HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL/ACHADOS EM TOMOGRAFIAS COMPUTADORIZADAS DE TORAX DE PACIENTES TRAUMATIZADOS, ATENDIDOS NA EMERGENCIA CIRURGICA DE UM HOSPITAL PUBLICO DE REFERENCIA DO SUL DO BRASIL/HALLAZGOS EN TOMOGRAFIAS COMPUTARIZADAS DE TORAX DE PACIENTES TRAUMATIZADOS ATENDIDOS EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE EMERGENCIA QUIRURGICA DE UN HOSPITAL PUBLICO DE REFERENCIA EN EL SUR DE BRASIL

Author

Dutra, Vinicius Ensslin, Di Pietro, Daniel, Luiz, Milena Maragno, and Cabral, Nelson, Jr.

Published
2024
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10. Redefining Forme Fruste Keratoconus

Author

Salomão, Marcella Quaresma, Höffling-Lima, Ana Luisa, Esporcatte, Louise Pellegrino Gomes, Faria Correia, Fernando, Lopes, Bernardo T., Sena, Nelson, Jr., Machado, Aydano Pamponet, Ambrósio, Renato, Jr., Almodin, Edna, editor, Nassaralla, Belquiz Amaral, editor, and Sandes, Jordana, editor

Published
2022
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15. MALT1 Deficiency

Author

Nelson, Robert P., de la Morena, M Teresa, Section editor, Nelson Jr, R. P., Section editor, Orange, Jordan Scott, editor, Chinen, Javier, editor, MacKay, Ian R., Series Editor, and Rose, Noel R., Series Editor

Published
2020
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19. Impact of Deep Learning Denoising Algorithm on Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Growth Plate on Different Spatial Resolutions.

Author

Santos, Laura, Hsu, Hao-Yun, Nelson Jr., Ronald R., Sullivan, Brendan, Shin, Jaemin, Fung, Maggie, Lebel, Marc R., Jambawalikar, Sachin, and Jaramillo, Diego

Subjects
DIFFUSION tensor imaging, MACHINE learning, HEALTH Insurance Portability & Accountability Act, FEMUR, SPATIAL resolution, DEEP learning, KNEE
Abstract

To assess the impact of a deep learning (DL) denoising reconstruction algorithm applied to identical patient scans acquired with two different voxel dimensions, representing distinct spatial resolutions, this IRB-approved prospective study was conducted at a tertiary pediatric center in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. A General Electric Signa Premier unit (GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI) was employed to acquire two DTI (diffusion tensor imaging) sequences of the left knee on each child at 3T: an in-plane 2.0 × 2.0 m m 2 with section thickness of 3.0 mm and a 2 mm3 isovolumetric voxel; neither had an intersection gap. For image acquisition, a multi-band DTI with a fat-suppressed single-shot spin-echo echo-planar sequence (20 non-collinear directions; b-values of 0 and 600 s/mm2) was utilized. The MR vendor-provided a commercially available DL model which was applied with 75% noise reduction settings to the same subject DTI sequences at different spatial resolutions. We compared DTI tract metrics from both DL-reconstructed scans and non-denoised scans for the femur and tibia at each spatial resolution. Differences were evaluated using Wilcoxon-signed ranked test and Bland–Altman plots. When comparing DL versus non-denoised diffusion metrics in femur and tibia using the 2 mm × 2 mm × 3 mm voxel dimension, there were no significant differences between tract count (p = 0.1, p = 0.14) tract volume (p = 0.1, p = 0.29) or tibial tract length (p = 0.16); femur tract length exhibited a significant difference (p < 0.01). All diffusion metrics (tract count, volume, length, and fractional anisotropy (FA)) derived from the DL-reconstructed scans, were significantly different from the non-denoised scan DTI metrics in both the femur and tibial physes using the 2 mm3 voxel size (p < 0.001). DL reconstruction resulted in a significant decrease in femorotibial FA for both voxel dimensions (p < 0.01). Leveraging denoising algorithms could address the drawbacks of lower signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) associated with smaller voxel volumes and capitalize on their better spatial resolutions, allowing for more accurate quantification of diffusion metrics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. Rehabilitation Interventions for Shoulder Dysfunction in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Almeida, Kleicyane Aguiar Meireles, Rocha, Aline Pereira, Carvas, Nelson, Jr., and Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

Subjects
Medical research, Medicine, Experimental, Exercise therapy -- Methods -- Research, Radical neck dissection -- Complications and side effects, Shoulder pain -- Care and treatment, Head and neck cancer -- Care and treatment -- Complications and side effects, Health
Abstract

Objective. Shoulder pain and dysfunction are highly prevalent after neck dissection in the treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC). They can lead to muscle weakness, limited range of motion, and shoulder tilt and pain, which can reduce patient functioning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients with surgically treated HNC. Methods. A search of principal databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, LILACS, IBECS, PEDro, and SciELO) was conducted, in addition to hand searches and a search of gray literature, for all randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published before February 2020. Two authors independently selected all relevant studies. The 7 RCTs fulfilling all inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed for risk of bias and certainty of evidence using the Cochrane Collaboration risk-of-bias tool and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool, respectively. Results. Moderate-certainty evidence suggests that progressive resistance training is better than conventional treatment for improving pain and dysfunction in patients with HNC (pooled data from 214 participants; mean difference = -5.92; 95% CI = -11.38 to -0.45). Low-certainty evidence (data from 2 RCTs with 106 participants that could not be combined) suggests that acupuncture seems to be more effective than conventional treatment. Conclusions. Progressive resistance training is effective for improving shoulder pain and dysfunction in patients with HNC. Further high-quality RCTs are needed to examine the effectiveness of acupuncture for improving shoulder pain and dysfunction in these patients. Future studies with longer follow-up times are needed to clarify the effects of early postoperative intervention. Impact. Clinicians can have confidence that progressive resistance training in patients with surgically treated HNC is effective. Lay Summary. These study results show that people with head and neck cancer can benefit from gradually increased resistance training to reduce shoulder pain and improve function. This study will help researchers design clinical trials to determine whether treatments such as acupuncture and early physical therapy also could be effective in treating this population., Head and neck cancer (HNC) is one of the most common cancers and is an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Worldwide, more than 550,000 new cases of HNC and [...]

Published
2020
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30. Computational Fluid Dynamics on Solar Dish in a Concentrated Solar Power: A Bibliometric Review

Author

Renyl Barroca, Nelson Jr Enano, Aristotle Ubando, Ariel Conversion, and Randell Espina

Abstract

Concentrated solar power is an alternative renewable energy technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy by using a solar concentrator and a solar receiver. Computational fluid dynamics have been used to numerically design concentrated solar power. This is a powerful numerical analysis approach that is widely used in energy and environmental engineering applications. In this paper, we review previous work on the applications of computational fluid dynamics in the design of concentrated solar power technology. We performed a bibliometric analysis of journal articles relevant to applications to analyze the current trend of utilization of computational fluid dynamics in these technologies. Then, we conducted a comprehensive analysis focused on the design of solar dish technology using computational fluid dynamics. Furthermore, we reviewed in detail the optical modeling of solar concentrators and solar receivers. Of the 83 retrieved publications from Scopus database, 80 were journal articles, and only three were review papers. Among these 80 journal articles, only 54 were relevant to this study, and 23 were relevant to solar dish technology. The documents were analyzed according to their number of citations, journal sources, and keyword evolution and network map. The information presented in this paper is useful to further recognize the contributions of computational fluid dynamics to the development of concentrated solar power, particularly to solar dish technology. In addition, we also discuss the challenges and future research directions to make solar energy a more sustainable source of renewable energy.

Published
2022

31. Population and genome-wide association studies of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates collected from diverse host plants throughout the United States.

Author

Poudel, Roshan Sharma, Belay, Kassaye, Nelson Jr., Berlin, Brueggeman, Robert, and Underwood, William

Subjects
GENOME-wide association studies, SCLEROTINIA sclerotiorum, HOST plants, SUNFLOWERS, POPULATION differentiation, CANOLA, GLOBAL warming
Abstract

Introduction: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen causing disease and economic loss on numerous crop plants. This fungus has a broad host range and can infect over 400 plant species, including important oilseed crops such as soybean, canola, and sunflower. S. sclerotiorum isolates vary in aggressiveness of lesion formation on plant tissues. However, the genetic basis for this variation remains to be determined. The aims of this study were to evaluate a diverse collection of S. sclerotiorum isolates collected from numerous hosts and U.S. states for aggressiveness of stem lesion formation on sunflower, to evaluate the population characteristics, and to identify loci associated with isolate aggressiveness using genome-wide association mapping. Methods: A total of 219 S. sclerotiorum isolates were evaluated for stem lesion formation on two sunflower inbred lines and genotyped using genotyping-bysequencing. DNA markers were used to assess population differentiation across hosts, regions, and climatic conditions and to perform a genome-wide association study of isolate aggressiveness. Results and discussion: We observed a broad range of aggressiveness for lesion formation on sunflower stems, and only a moderate correlation between aggressiveness on the two lines. Population genetic evaluations revealed differentiation between populations from warmer climate regions compared to cooler regions. Finally, a genome-wide association study of isolate aggressiveness identified three loci significantly associated with aggressiveness on sunflower. Functional characterization of candidate genes at these loci will likely improve our understanding of the virulence strategies used by this pathogen to cause disease on a wide array of agriculturally important host plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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37. Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Author

Carvalho, Raquel L., Resende, Angelica F., Barlow, Jos, França, Filipe, Moura, Mario R., Maciel, Rafaella, Alves-Martins, Fernanda, Shutt, Jack, Nunes, Cassio A., Elias, Fernando, Silveira, Juliana M., Stegmann, Lis, Baccaro, Fabricio B., Juen, Leandro, Schietti, Juliana, Aragão, Luiz, Berenguer, Erika, Castello, Leandro, Costa, Flavia R.C., Guedes, Matheus L., Leal, Cecilia G., Lees, Alexander C., Isaac, Victoria, Nascimento, Rodrigo O., Phillips, Oliver L., Schmidt, Fernando Augusto, ter Steege, Hans, Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando, Venticinque, Eduardo M., Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Zuanon, Jansen, Ferreira, Joice, Geber Filho, Adem Nagibe dos Santos, Ruschel, Ademir, Calor, Adolfo Ricardo, de Lima Alves, Adriana, Muelbert, Adriane Esquivel, Quaresma, Adriano, Vicentini, Alberto, Piedade, Alexandra Rocha da, Oliveira, Alexandre Adalardo de, Aleixo, Alexandre, Casadei-Ferreira, Alexandre, Gontijo, Alexandre, Hercos, Alexandre, Andriolo, Aline, Lopes, Aline, Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira dos, Oliveira, Amanda Batista da Silva de, Mortati, Amanda Frederico, Salcedo, Ana Karina Moreyra, Albernaz, Ana Luisa, Fares, Ana Luisa, Andrade, Ana Luiza, Oliveira Pes, Ana Maria, Faria, Ana Paula Justino, Batista, Anderson Pedro Bernadina, Puker, Anderson, Bueno, Anderson S., Junqueira, André Braga, Holanda de Andrade, André Luiz Ramos, Ghidini, André Ricardo, Galuch, André V., Menezes, Andressa Silvana Oliveira de, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Correa, Anne Sthephane A.S., Queiroz, Antonio C.M., Zanzini, Antonio Carlos da Silva, Olivo Neto, Antonio Miguel, Melo, Antonio Willian Flores de, Guimaraes, Aretha Franklin, Castro, Arlison Bezerra, Borges, Augusto, Ferreira, Aurélia Bentes, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Flores, Bernardo M., de Resende, Bethânia Oliveira, Albuquerque, Bianca Weiss, Villa, Boris, Davis, Bradley, Nelson, Bruce, Williamson, Bruce, Melo, Bruna Santos Bitencourt de, Cintra, Bruno B.L., Santos, Bruno Borges, Prudente, Bruno da Silveira, Luize, Bruno Garcia, Godoy, Bruno Spacek, Rutt, Cameron L., Duarte Ritter, Camila, Silva, Camila V.J., Ribas, Carla Rodrigues, Peres, Carlos A., Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva de, Freitas, Carlos, Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro, Brocardo, Carlos Rodrigo, Castilho, Carolina, Levis, Carolina, Doria, Carolina Rodrigues da Costa, Arantes, Caroline C., Santos, Cássia Anicá dos, Jakovac, Catarina C., Silva, Celice Alexandre, Benetti, Cesar João, Lasmar, Chaim, Marsh, Charles J., Andretti, Christian Borges, Oliveira, Cinthia Pereira de, Cornelius, Cintia, Alves da Rosa, Clarissa, Baider, Cláudia, Gualberto, Cláudia G., Deus, Claudia Pereira de, Monteiro Jr., Cláudio da Silva, Santos Neto, Cláudio Rabelo dos, Lobato, Cleonice Maria Cardoso, Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira dos, Penagos, Cristian Camilo Mendoza, Costa, Daniel da Silva, Vieira, Daniel Luis Mascia, Aguiar, Daniel Praia Portela de, Veras, Daniel Silas, Pauletto, Daniela, Braga, Danielle de Lima, Storck-Tonon, Danielle, Almeida, Daniely da Frota, Douglas, Danyhelton, Amaral, Dário Dantas do, Gris, Darlene, Luther, David, Edwards, David P., Guimarães, David Pedroza, Santos, Deane Cabral dos, Campana, Débora Rodrigues de Souza, Nogueira, Denis Silva, Silva, Dennis Rodrigues da, Dutra, Dhâmyla Bruna de Souza, Rosa, Dian Carlos Pinheiro, Silva, Diego Armando Silva da, Pedroza, Diego, Anjos, Diego V., Melo Lima, Diego Viana, Silvério, Divino V., Rodrigues, Domingos de Jesus, Bastos, Douglas, Daly, Douglas, Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques, Arenas, Edith Rosario Clemente, Oliveira, Edmar Almeida de, Santos, Ednaira Alencar dos, Santana, Edrielly Carolinne Carvalho de, Guilherme, Edson, Vidal, Edson, Campos-Filho, Eduardo Malta, van den Berg, Eduardo, Morato, Elder Ferreira, da Silva, Elidiomar R., Marques, Elineide E., Pringle, Elizabeth G., Nichols, Elizabeth, Andresen, Ellen, Farias, Emanuelle de Sousa, Siqueira, Emely Laiara Silva de, de Albuquerque, Emília Zoppas, Görgens, Eric Bastos, Cunha, Erlane José Rodrigues da, Householder, Ethan, Novo, Evlyn Márcia Moraes de Leão, Oliveira, Fabiana Ferreira de, Roque, Fabio de Oliveira, Coletti, Fabrício, Reis, Fagno, Moreira, Felipe F.F., Todeschini, Felipe, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Silva, Fernando Augusto Barbosa, Carvalho, Fernando Geraldo, Cabeceira, Fernando Gonçalves, d’Horta, Fernando Mendonça, Mendonça, Fernando P., Florêncio, Fernando Prado, Carvalho, Fernando Rogério de, Arruda, Filipe Viegas de, Nonato, Flávia Alessandra da Silva, Santana, Flávia Delgado, Durgante, Flavia, Souza, Flávia Kelly Siqueira de, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Castro, Flávio Siqueira de, Wittmann, Florian, Sales, Francisco Matheus da Silva, Neto, Francisco Valente, Salles, Frederico Falcão, Borba, Gabriel Costa, Damasco, Gabriel, Barros, Gabriel Gazzana, Brejão, Gabriel Lourenço, Jardim, Gabriela Abrantes, Prance, Ghillean T., Lima, Gisiane Rodrigues, Desidério, Gleison Robson, Melo, Gracilene da Costa de, Carmo, Guilherme Henrique Pompiano do, Cabral, Guilherme Sampaio, Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier, da Silva, Gustavo Cardoso, Schwartz, Gustavo, Griffiths, Hannah, Queiroz, Helder Lima de, Espírito-Santo, Helder M.V., Cabette, Helena Soares Ramos, Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça, Vasconcelos, Heraldo L., Medeiros, Herison, Aguiar, Hilton Jeferson Alves Cardoso de, Leão, Híngara, Wilker, Icaro, Gonçalves, Inês Correa, de Sousa Gorayeb, Inocêncio, Miranda, Ires Paula de Andrade, Brown, Irving Foster, Santos, Isis Caroline Siqueira, Fernandes, Itanna Oliveira, Fernandes, Izaias, Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles, de Abreu, Jadson Coelho, Gama Neto, Jaime de Liege, Costa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa, Noronha, Janaína Costa, de Brito, Janaina Gomes, Wolfe, Jared, Santos, Jean Carlos, Ferreira-Ferreira, Jefferson, e Gomes, Jerrian Oliveira, Lasky, Jesse R., de Faria Falcão, Jéssica Caroline, Costa, Jessica Gomes, Cravo, Jessica Soares, Guerrero, Jesús Enrique Burgos, Muñoz Gutiérrez, Jhonatan Andrés, Carreiras, João, Lanna, João, Silva Brito, Joás, Schöngart, Jochen, Mendes Aguiar, Jonas José, Lima, Jônatas, Barroso, Jorcely G., Noriega, Jorge Ari, Pereira, Jorge Luiz da Silva, Nessimian, Jorge Luiz, Souza, Jorge Luiz Pereira de, de Toledo, José Julio, Magalhães, José Leonardo Lima, Camargo, José Luís, Oliveira, José Max B., Jr., Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira, Silva, José Orlando de Almeida, da Silva Guimarães, José Renan, Hawes, Joseph E., Andrade-Silva, Joudellys, Revilla, Juan David Cardenas, da Silva, Júlia Santana, da Silva Menger, Juliana, Rechetelo, Juliana, Stropp, Juliana, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Louzada, Julio, Cerqueira Silva, Július César, da Silva, Karina Dias, Melgaço, Karina, Carvalho, Karine Santana, Yamamoto, Kedma Cristine, Mendes, Keila Rêgo, Vulinec, Kevina, Maia, Laís Ferreira, Cavalheiro, Larissa, Vedovato, Laura Barbosa, Demarchi, Layon Oreste, Giacomin, Leandro, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço, Maracahipes, Leandro, Brasil, Leandro Schlemmer, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Calvão, Lenize Batista, Maracahipes-Santos, Leonardo, Reis, Leonardo Pequeno, da Silva, Letícia Fernandes, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, Carvalho, Lidiany Camila da Silva, Casatti, Lílian, Amado, Lílian Lund, de Matos, Liliane Stedile, Vieira, Lisandro, Prado, Livia Pires do, Alencar, Luana, Fontenele, Luane, Mazzei, Lucas, Navarro Paolucci, Lucas, Zanzini, Lucas Pereira, Carvalho, Lucélia Nobre, Crema, Luciana Carvalho, Brulinger, Luciane Ferreira Barbosa, Montag, Luciano Fogaça de Assis, Naka, Luciano Nicolas, Azara, Ludson, Silveira, Luis Fábio, Nunes, Luis Gabriel de Oliveira, Rosalino, Luís Miguel do Carmo, Mestre, Luiz A.M., Bonates, Luiz Carlos de Matos, Coelho, Luiz de Souza, Borges, Luiz Henrique Medeiros, Lourenço, Luzia da Silva, Freitas, Madson Antonio Benjamin, Brito, Maiara Tábatha da Silva, Pombo, Maihyra Marina, da Rocha, Maíra, Cardoso, Maira Rodrigues, Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro, Raseira, Marcelo Bassols, Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante de, Carim, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti, dos Anjos, Marcelo Rodrigues, Nascimento, Marcelo Trindade, Souza, Márcia Regina de, Monteiro, Marcília Gabriella Tavares, da Silva, Márcio Joaquim, Uehara-Prado, Marcio, Oliveira, Marco Antonio de, Callisto, Marcos, Vital, Marcos José Salgado, o Santos, Marcos Pérsi Dantas, Silveira, Marcos, Oliveira, Marcus Vinicio Neves D., Pérez-Mayorga, María Angélica, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Lopes, Maria Aparecida, Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro de Almeida, Esposito, Maria Cristina, Maldaner, Maria Eduarda, Passos, Maria Inês S., Anacléto, Maria José Pinheiro, Costa, Maria Katiane Sousa, Martins, Maria Pires, Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez, Irume, Mariana Victória, Costa, Marília Maria Silva da, Maximiano, Marina Franco de Almeida, Freitas, Marina Guimarães, Cochrane, Mark A., Gastauer, Markus, Almeida, Marllus Rafael Negreiros, Souza, Mateus Fernando de, Catarino, Michel, Costa Batista, Michela, Massam, Mike R., Martins, Mila Ferraz de Oliveira, Holmgren, Milena, Almeida, Morgana, Dias, Murilo S., Espírito Santo, Nádia Barbosa, Benone, Naraiana Loureiro, Ivanauskas, Natalia Macedo, Medeiros, Natália, Targhetta, Natalia, Félix, Nathalia Silva, Ferreira, Nelson, Jr., Hamada, Neusa, Campos, Nubia, Giehl, Nubia França da Silva, Metcalf, Oliver Charles, Silva, Otávio Guilherme Morais da, Cerqueira, Pablo Vieira, Moser, Pamela, Miranda, Patrícia Nakayama, Peruquetti, Patricia Santos Ferreira, Alverga, Paula Palhares de Polari, Prist, Paula, Souto, Paula, Brando, Paulo, Pompeu, Paulo dos Santos, Barni, Paulo Eduardo, Graça, Paulo Mauricio de Alencastro, Morandi, Paulo S., Cruz, Paulo Vilela, i Silva, Pedro Giovân da, Bispo, Pitágoras C., Camargo, Plínio Barbosa de, Sarmento, Priscila S. de M., Souza, Priscila, Andrade, Rafael Barreto de, Braga, Rafael Benzi, Boldrini, Rafael, Bastos, Rafael Costa, Assis, Rafael Leandro de, Salomão, Rafael P., Leitão, Rafael Pereira, Mendes, Raimundo N.G., Jr., Carpanedo, Rainiellen de Sá, Melinski, Ramiro Dário, Ligeiro, Raphael, e Pérez, Raúl Enriqu Pirela, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Cajaiba, Reinaldo Lucas, Silvano, Renato Azevedo Matias, Salomão, Renato Portela, Hilário, Renato Richard, Martins, Renato Tavares, Perdiz, Ricardo de Oliveira, Vicente, Ricardo Eduardo, Silva, Ricardo José da, Koroiva, Ricardo, Solar, Ricardo, Silva, Richarlly da Costa, s de Lima, Robson Borge, Silva, Robson dos Santos Alves da, Mariano, Rodolfo, Ribeiro, Rodrigo Arison Barbosa, Fadini, Rodrigo Ferreira, Oliveira, Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de, Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado, Matavelli, Rodrigo, Mormul, Roger Paulo, da Silva, Rogério Rosa, Zanetti, Ronald, Barthem, Ronaldo, Almeida, Rony Peterson Santos, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, r Costa Neto, Salustiano Vila da, Nienow, Samuel, Oliveira, Sérgio Augusto Vidal de, Borges, Sérgio Henrique, Milheiras, Sérgio, Ribeiro, Sérvio Pontes, Couceiro, Sheyla Regina Marques, Sousa, Sidney Araújo de, Rodrigues, Silvia Barbosa, Dutra, Silvia Leitão, Mahood, Simon, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Arrolho, Solange, Silva, Sonaira Souza da, Triana, Stefania Pinzón, Laurance, Susan, Kunz, Sustanis Horn, Alvarado, Swanni T., Rodrigues, Taís Helena Araujo, Santos, Talitha Ferreira dos, Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva, Feldpausch, Ted R., Sousa, Thaiane, Michelan, Thaisa Sala, Emilio, Thaise, Brito, Thaline de Freitas, André, Thiago, Barbosa, Thiago Augusto Pedroso, Miguel, Thiago Barros, Izzo, Thiago Junqueira, Laranjeiras, Thiago Orsi, Mendes, Thiago Pereira, Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire, Krolow, Tiago Kütter, Begot, Tiago Octavio, Baker, Timothy R., Domingues, Tomas F., Giarrizzo, Tommaso, Bentos, Tony Vizcarra, Haugaasen, Torbjørn, Peixoto, Ualerson, Pozzobom, Ully Mattilde, Korasaki, Vanesca, Ribeiro, Vanessa Soares, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni, Oliveira, Victor Hugo Fonseca, Landeiro, Victor Lemes, Santos Ferreira, Victor Rennan, Silva, Victória de Nazaré Gama, Gomes, Vitor Hugo Freitas, Oliveira, Vívian Campos de, Firmino, Viviane, Santiago, Wagner Tadeu Vieira, Beiroz, Wallace, Almeida, Wanessa Rejane de, Oliveira, Washington Luis de, Silva, Wegliane Campelo da, Castro, Wendeson, Dáttilo, Wesley, Cruz, Wesley Jonatar Alves da, Silva, Wheriton Fernando Moreira da, Magnusson, William E., Laurance, William, Milliken, William, Paula, William Sousa de, Malhi, Yadvinder, Shimabukuro, Yosio Edemir, Lima, Ysadhora Gomes de, Shimano, Yulie, Feitosa, Yuri, and França, Filipe M.

Published
2023
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42. *Effects of Icosapent Ethyl on Plasma Ceramides and Coronary Plaque Progression in EVAPORATE trial

Author

Lakshmanan, S, primary, Benanzer, TM, additional, Meeusen, J, additional, Donato, L, additional, Bhatt, DL, additional, Kinninger, A, additional, Golub, I, additional, Kopecky, S, additional, Hyun, MC, additional, Scott, CG, additional, Nelson, JR, additional, Budoff, MJ, additional, Ito, MK, additional, Jaffe, AS, additional, and Vasile, VC, additional

Published
2022
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45. Prevalence of inversion positive and inversion negative mating type (MAT) alleles and MAT heterokaryons in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in the United States

Author

Chitrampalam, Periasamy, Qiu, Chengxiang, Aldrich-Wolfe, Laura, Leng, Yueqiang, Zhong, Shaobin, and Nelson, Jr., Berlin

Subjects
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology), Fungi, Pathogenic -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects, Plant-pathogen relationships, Allelomorphism -- Health aspects, Biological sciences
Abstract

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a yield-limiting pathogen of several economically important crops, and it reproduces sexually by self-fertilization. Based on the presence of an inversion in the mating type locus, S. sclerotiorum can be grouped as inversion negative (Inv- MAT) and inversion positive (Inv+ MAT) isolates. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Inv- and Inv+ MAT S. sclerotiorum isolates across the United States. In total, 164 isolates from 16 hosts and 22 states were evaluated, including 87 isolates from North Dakota and northern Minnesota and 47 isolates from soybean. PCR screening was performed separately for Inv- and Inv+ MAT with specific primers. Of the two kinds of MAT homokaryons, Inv- MAT isolates were the most frequent (31.7%) and were identified in 15 states. Another 12.8% of isolates were Inv+ MAT, and were identified in 8 states. The majority (55.5%) of isolates screened were MAT heterokaryons, and these were identified from 18 states and 11 hosts. The implications of MAT heterokaryons for the biology and management of S. sclerotiorum are discussed. Key words: fungi, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, mating type (MAT) alleles, MAT heterokaryon. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum est un pathogene qui limite le rendement de recoltes d'importance economique, et il se reproduit de maniere sexuee par autogamie. Selon la presence d'une inversion dans le locus du type sexuel, S. sclerotiorum peut se grouper en isolats negatifs pour l'inversion (Inv- MAT) et positifs pour l'inversion (Inv+ MAT). Cette etude a ete menee afin de determiner la prevalence des isolats de S. sclerotiorum Inv- MAT et Inv+ MAT a travers les Etats-Unis. Au total, 164 isolats provenant de 16 hotes et 22 etats ont ete evalues, y compris 87 isolats du Dakota du Nord et de la region nord du Minnesota, et 47 isolats provenant de la feve de soja. Un criblage par PCR a ete realise separement pour Inv- MAT et Inv+ MAT a l'aide d'amorces specifiques. Des deux types d'homocaryons MAT, les isolats Inv- MAT etaient les plus frequents (31,7 %) et ils ont ete identifies dans 15 etats. Les isolats Inv+ MAT formaient 12,8% de la population et ils ont ete identifies dans 8 etats. La majorite (55,5 %) des isolats cribles etaient des heterocaryons MAT et ils ont ete identifies dans 18 etats et sur 11 hotes. Les implications des heterocaryons MAT dans la biologie et la gestion de S. sclerotiorum sont discutees. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles : champignons, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, alleles du type sexuel (MAT), heterocaryon MAT., Introduction Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is an ascomycete phytopathogen which attacks more than 400 plant species, including numerous economically important crops worldwide (Boland and Hall 1994). Sunflower, soybean, oilseed rape, dry bean, [...]

Published
2015
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