Search

The article presents the trends in the logistics sector in 2020. A comparative analysis of the trade of the Russian Federation with foreign countries based on the results of previous years has been carried out. The concept of multimodal transportation has been investigated. The impact of the Covid-19 coronavirus infection on the work of enterprises was also considered., В статье представлены тенденции логистической сферы в 2020 году. Произведен сравнительный анализ торговли Российской Федерации с зарубежными странами по итогам прошлых лет. Исследовано понятие мультимодальных перевозок. Так же рассмотрено влияние коронавирусной инфекции Covid-19 на работу предприятий.

This article focuses on the most relevant topics for the period 2019-2021 - the coronavirus pandemic. The pandemic in this article is the subject of influence on large areas, which are considered in the article-logistics and economics (using the example of the European Union). The importance of logistics as one of the key sectors of the world economy is determined. Attention is paid to the problems of the studied directions and the main development trends. Using available sources of information, the main indicators of industry performance are considered. Their dynamics and rates of change are determined., В данной статье уделяется внимание наиболее актуализированной тематике на период 2019-2021 годов- пандемии коронавируса. Пандемия в данной статье выступает предметом влияния на крупные направления, которые и рассматриваются в статье-логистика и экономика (на примере Европейского союза). Определяется значимость логистики как одного из ключевых секторов мировой экономики. Обращается внимание на проблематику изучаемых направлений и основные тенденции развития. Используя доступные источники информации, рассматриваются основные показатели деятельности отраслей. Определяются их динамика и темпы изменения.

This research determines the significant differences in the level of robotization of agriculture in Russia. As the processes of robotization of agriculture can be associated with certain socio-economic characteristics of the spatial development of regions, this study aims to analyze the factors of the spatial development of regions that promote and hinder the robotization of agriculture. Having identified and systematized influencing factors makes it possible to reduce the impact of obstacles and intensify the influence of factors contributing to the introduction of robotics. A 2D projection of the characteristics of the expert group (the Phi contingency coefficient) and the results of the expert survey (the Pearson's correlation coefficient) was developed. The most significant factor in the spatial development of regions, which currently hinders the robotization of agriculture, is a share of profitable agricultural organizations in the region. According to the experts, the factors of the spatial development of region, hindering the robotization of agriculture are insufficient volumes of subsidies for the technical renewal of agriculture and investment risks in the region. The most significant factor in the spatial development of regions, contributing to the robotization of agriculture is the availability of a Developed network of servicing for robotics. Considering these factors will make it possible to choose the optimal measures of influence in order to intensify the activity in robotizing the production and rural areas. (C) 2021 INT TRANS J ENG MANAG SCI TECH.

According to the Rosstat data a share of agricultural organizations which introduce technological innovations is low (2.7%). The study aims to determine the density of agricultural robotization in Russia and its regions. The density of agricultural robotization is influenced by the average annual number of employees in the industry, which was 5802 thousand people in 2013-2019 and decreased by 22% over the studied period. The data show that 435 units of robotics were introduced in agricultural organizations in the Russian Federation in 2006-2019. The vast majority of robotics used in agriculture in Russia is milking robots mainly by European manufacturers. Robotics is used in the agricultural sector in the Central (185 units), Volga (95 units), NorthWest (66 units) and Ural (68 units) federal districts. The introduction of robotics in agriculture in the Southern, Siberian and North Caucasian federal districts is practically not carried out. The highest density of agricultural robotization is observed in the Kaluga (42.67 robots per 10 thousand employees in the industry), the Ryazan (14.8), the Sverdlovsk (6.32) and the Vologda Region (6.21). The results of the study will allow development of a mechanism that promotes priority robotization of rural areas where robotization is slow or is not carried out to prevent their technological lagging behind and the further development of a stagnation processes. The scientific significance of the research results will contribute to the development of theoretical aspects of robotics application in agriculture and the spatial aspects of robotization. © 2020, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society. All rights reserved., The study was funded by RFBR, a project number is 20-010-00636 А «Spatial development of agricultural robotization in Russia: trends, factors, mechanisms»

Важнейшим условием, способствующим активизации инновационной деятельности молокоперерабатывающих организаций региона, является интеграция деятельности данных организаций., The most important condition, contributing to innovative activity milkprocessing organizations in the region, is the integration of the activities of these organizations.