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A violencia obstetrica consiste em qualquer conduta ou ato que leva a apropriacao indevida dos processos corporais e reprodutivos das mulheres. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as formas de violencia obstetrica apontadas na literatura brasileira. Tratou-se de uma revisao integrativa da literatura, atraves das bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciencias da Saude (Lilacs), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Constatou-se que ha mais de 40 caracterizacoes da violencia obstetrica dentre os estudos revisados. Os tipos de violencia fisica, verbal e psicologica, assim como a realizacao de procedimentos desnecessarios estao presentes em 100% das pesquisas. Concluiu-se que ha necessidade de divulgacao do tema atraves de politicas publicas e conscientizacao da populacao sobre o parto normal humanizado, assim como a mudanca de modelo assistencial e na formacao dos profissionais, pois ambos se baseiam em praticas intervencionistas. Descritores: Violencia, Parto, Obstetricia. The broad conceptualization of obstetric violence: an integrative review Abstract : Obstetric violence consists of any conduct or act that leads to the misappropriation of women's bodily and reproductive processes. The objective of the present study was to identify the forms of obstetric violence pointed out in the Brazilian literature. This was an integrative review of the literature, using the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Latin American and Caribbean in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Nursing Database (BDENF) databases. It was found that there were more than 40 characterizations of obstetric violence among the reviewed studies. The types of physical, verbal and psychological violence, as well as the performance of unnecessary procedures are present in 100% of the researches. Concludes that there is a need for disclouse the topic through public policies and public awareness about normal humanized delivery, as well as a change in care model and the training of professionals, since both are based on interventionist practices. Descriptors: Violence, Parturition, Obstetrics. La amplia conceptualizacion de la violencia obstetrica: una revision integrativa Resumen : La violencia obstetrica consiste en cualquier conducta o acto que conduzca a la apropiacion indebida de los procesos corporales y reproductivos de las mujeres. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las formas de violencia obstetrica senaladas en la literatura brasilena. Esta fue una revision integradora de la literatura, a traves de la Biblioteca Electronica Cientifica En Linea (Scielo), bases de datos latinoamericanas y caribenas en Ciencias de la Salud (Lilacs), Base de Datos de Enfermeria (BDENF). Se encontro que hay mas de 40 caracterizaciones de violencia obstetrica entre los estudios revisados. Los tipos de violencia fisica, verbal y psicologica, asi como la realizacion de procedimientos innecesarios estan presentes en el 100% de los estudios. Se llego a la conclusion de que es necesario difundir el tema a traves de politicas publicas y la concienciacion de la poblacion sobre la prestacion normal humanizada, asi como el cambio de modelo de atencion y la formacion de los profesionales, porque ambos se basan en practicas Intervencionista. Descriptores: Violencia, Parto, Obstetricia.

A infância apresenta-se como uma fase que exige bastante atenção da família e do serviço de saúde, uma vez que seus integrantes, além de dependerem de familiares, são vulneráveis ao ambiente. Objetivou-se descrever as vivências de familiares de crianças internadas em um serviço de pronto-socorro, discutir como essas vivências influenciam no cotidiano da família e relatar os aspectos que interferem no cuidado de enfermagem. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em um hospital de urgência da rede privada. Utilizou a técnica de entrevista com dez familiares para produzir os dados. Estes foram submetidos à análise temática, elaborando-se três categorias: vivências do familiar, alterações no cotidiano da família, a fé e a aproximação familiar atuando como agentes facilitadores. Concluiu-se que o ser acompanhante passa por adaptações, ao vivenciar a hospitalização, existindo alterações na rotina familiar. Porém, devido aos conflitos vivenciados pelo familiar, a enfermagem deve compreendê-lo como sujeito do cuidado ampliado. Childhood is a phase that requires much attention from the family and the health service, because family members, besides depending on relatives, are vulnerable to the environment. The objective of this study was to describe the experiences of relatives of children hospitalized in an emergency care service, discuss on how those experiences affect the everyday life of the family and report the aspects that interfere in the nursing care. This descriptive study was performed using a qualitative approach, and was developed in a private emergency hospital. Interviews were performed with ten family members to obtain the data. The data was submitted to thematic analysis, and three categories were elaborated: experiences of the family member, changes in the everyday life of the family, the faith of the family and their closeness as facilitating agents. In conclusion, the person accompanying the patient goes thorough adaptations, whilst experiencing hospitalization, with changes to the routine of the family. However, because of the conflicts experienced by the family member, nursing should see them as a subject of the extended care. La infancia se presenta como una fase que exige bastante atención familiar y del servicio sanitario, toda vez que sus integrantes, además de depender de familiares, son vulnerables al ambiente. Se objetivó describir las experiencias de familiares de niños internados en servicio de Urgencias, discutir cómo esas vivencias influencian el cotidiano familiar y relatar los aspectos que interfieren en el cuidado de enfermería. Estudio descriptivo, de abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado en un hospital de Urgencias privado. Utilizó técnica de entrevista con diez familiares para obtener los datos. Estas fueron sometidos al análisis temático, elaborándose tres categorías: vivencias del familiar, alteraciones del cotidiano familiar, la fe y aproximación familiar actuando como agentes facilitadores. Se concluyó en que el acompañante pasa por adaptaciones al vivir la hospitalización, existiendo alteraciones en la rutina familiar. Sin embargo, debido a los conflictos enfrentados por el familiar, la enfermería debe comprenderlo como sujeto de cuidado ampliado.

Childhood is a phase that requires much attention from the family and the health service, because family members, besides depending on relatives, are vulnerable to the environment. The objective of this study was to describe the experiences of relatives of children hospitalized in an emergency care service, discuss on how those experiences affect the everyday life of the family and report the aspects that interfere in the nursing care. This descriptive study was performed using a qualitative approach, and was developed in a private emergency hospital. Interviews were performed with ten family members to obtain the data. The data was submitted to thematic analysis, and three categories were elaborated: experiences of the family member, changes in the everyday life of the family, the faith of the family and their closeness as facilitating agents. In conclusion, the person accompanying the patient goes thorough adaptations, whilst experiencing hospitalization, with changes to the routine of the family. However, because of the conflicts experienced by the family member, nursing should see them as a subject of the extended care.