Author: "Nathalie Marin" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Nathalie Marin"' showing total 39 results

Start Over Author "Nathalie Marin"

39 results on '"Nathalie Marin"'

1. Can Biomarkers Correctly Predict Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Patients Treated With Targeted Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest? An Exploratory Study of the Multicenter Randomized Antibiotic (ANTHARTIC) Study

Author: Nicolas Deye, MD, PhD, Amelie Le Gouge, MSc, Bruno François, MD, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, MD, PhD, Thomas Daix, MD, Hamid Merdji, MD, PhD, Alain Cariou, MD, PhD, Pierre-François Dequin, MD, PhD, Christophe Guitton, MD, Bruno Mégarbane, MD, PhD, Jacques Callebert, PharmD, PhD, Bruno Giraudeau, PhD, Alexandre Mebazaa, MD, PhD, Nicolas Vodovar, PhD, for the Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis-TRIal Group for Global Evaluation and Research in SEPsis (TRIGGERSEP) Network and the ANtibiotherapy during Therapeutic HypothermiA to pRevenT Infectious Complications (ANTHARTIC) Study Group, Arnaud Desachy, Christophe Cracco, Laurence Robin, Marie Anne Fally, David Schnell, Olivier Baudin, Charles Lafon, Philippe Petua, Stéphane Rouleau, Cyrille Nowak, Gaétan Plantefeve, Hervé Mentec, Olivier Pajot, Damien Contou, Jo-Anna Tirolien, Constance Vuillard, Cécile Zylberfajn, Nadile Ali, Dieudonne Kilendo, Olivia Chauvel, Elias Karam, Pascal Chevallier, Dorothée Ducoux, Fabrice Raymond, Christophe Gellis, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Thérèse Devaux, Audrey Large, Sébastien Mortreux, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Sébastien Prin, Jean-Baptiste Roudaut, Pascal Andreu, Auguste Dargent, Nora Perrot, Audrey Massard, Solenne Villot, Corinne Pernot, Bruno Francois, Thomas Daix, Philippe Vignon, Nicolas Pichon, Celine Gonzalez, Nicolas Rodier, Jean François Mary, Ludmila Baudrillart, Christine Vallejo, Emmanuelle Begot, Claire Mancia, Michelle Nouaille, Cécile Duchiron, Sandrine Naturel, Marie-Anne De Vinzellles, Hélène Beacco, Thierry Boulain, Chantal Brossard, Armelle Mathonnet, Dalila Benzekri-Lefevre, Anne Bretagnol, Isabelle Runge, François Barbier, Grégoire Muller, Mai-Anh Nay, Julie Rossi, Lucie Muller, Sophie Tollec, Alain Cariou, Nathalie Marin, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, Michel Arnaout, Omar Ben Hadj Salem, Wulfran Bougouin, Simon Bourcier, Benoit Champigneulle, Matthieu Jamme, Alexis Ferre, Guillaume Geri, Frédéric Pene, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Lucie Guillemet, Jean-Paul Mira, Marine Paul, Nicolas Deye, Bruno Megarbane, Alexandre Mebazaa, Isabelle Malissin, Sebastian Voicu, Nicolas Vodovar, Jacques Callebert, Claire Pernin, Lydia Suarez, Philippe Manivet, Dominique Vodovar, Anthony Checinski, Lamia Kerdjana, Pierre Garcon, Antoine Goury, Catherine Fauvaux, Salamata Agne, Nahima Gueblaoui, Aude Jacob, Loic Chimot, Catherine Huchet, Nadège Lacoste, Pierre-Henri Dessalles, Mélanie Saint-Leger, Yannick Monseau, Marie Heil, Ferhat Meziani, Hamid Merdji, DrKhoury, Samir Chenaf, Christine Kummerlen, Yannick Rabouel, Hayat Allam, Anne Hutt-Clauss, Alexandra Monnier, Pierre-François Dequin, Christine Mabilat, Emmanuelle Rouve, Charlotte Salmon-Gandonnière, Denis Garot, Youen Jouan, Stephan Ehrmann, Antoine Guillon, Laetitia Bodet–Contentin, Emmanuelle Mercier, Julie Mankikian, Stéphane Legriel, MrSébastien Cavelot, Christophe Guitton, Charlotte Garret, Cédric Bretonniere, Laurent Nicolat, Noëlle Brule, and Olivier Zambon
Subjects: Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: IMPORTANCE:. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) frequently occurs in patients with cardiac arrest. Diagnosis of VAP after cardiac arrest remains challenging, while the use of current biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or procalcitonin (PCT) is debated. OBJECTIVES:. To evaluate biomarkers’ impact in helping VAP diagnosis after cardiac arrest. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:. This is a prospective ancillary study of the randomized, multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled ANtibiotherapy during Therapeutic HypothermiA to pRevenT Infectious Complications (ANTHARTIC) trial evaluating the impact of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent VAP in out-of-hospital patients with cardiac arrest secondary to shockable rhythm and treated with therapeutic hypothermia. An adjudication committee blindly evaluated VAP according to predefined clinical, radiologic, and microbiological criteria. All patients with available biomarker(s), sample(s), and consent approval were included. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES:. The main endpoint was to evaluate the ability of biomarkers to correctly diagnose and predict VAP within 48 hours after sampling. The secondary endpoint was to study the combination of two biomarkers in discriminating VAP. Blood samples were collected at baseline on day 3. Routine and exploratory panel of inflammatory biomarkers measurements were blindly performed. Analyses were adjusted on the randomization group. RESULTS:. Among 161 patients of the ANTHARTIC trial with available biological sample(s), patients with VAP (n = 33) had higher body mass index and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, more unwitnessed cardiac arrest, more catecholamines, and experienced more prolonged therapeutic hypothermia duration than patients without VAP (n = 121). In univariate analyses, biomarkers significantly associated with VAP and showing an area under the curve (AUC) greater than 0.70 were CRP (AUC = 0.76), interleukin (IL) 17A and 17C (IL17C) (0.74), macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 (0.73), PCT (0.72), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) (0.71). Multivariate analysis combining novel biomarkers revealed several pairs with p value of less than 0.001 and odds ratio greater than 1: VEGF-A + IL12 subunit beta (IL12B), Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligands (Flt3L) + C–C chemokine 20 (CCL20), Flt3L + IL17A, Flt3L + IL6, STAM-binding protein (STAMBP) + CCL20, STAMBP + IL6, CCL20 + 4EBP1, CCL20 + caspase-8 (CASP8), IL6 + 4EBP1, and IL6 + CASP8. Best AUCs were observed for CRP + IL6 (0.79), CRP + CCL20 (0.78), CRP + IL17A, and CRP + IL17C. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE:. Our exploratory study shows that specific biomarkers, especially CRP combined with IL6, could help to better diagnose or predict early VAP occurrence in cardiac arrest patients.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

Author: Astrid Marchal, Elizabeth T. Cirulli, Iva Neveux, Evangelos Bellos, Ryan S. Thwaites, Kelly M. Schiabor Barrett, Yu Zhang, Ivana Nemes-Bokun, Mariya Kalinova, Andrew Catchpole, Stuart G. Tangye, András N. Spaan, Justin B. Lack, Jade Ghosn, Charles Burdet, Guy Gorochov, Florence Tubach, Pierre Hausfater, Clifton L. Dalgard, Shen-Ying Zhang, Qian Zhang, Christopher Chiu, Jacques Fellay, Joseph J. Grzymski, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Laurent Abel, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Aurélie Cobat, Alexandre Bolze, Alessandro Aiuti, Saleh Al-Muhsen, Fahd Al-Mulla, Ali Amara, Mark S. Anderson, Evangelos Andreakos, Andrés A. Arias, Lisa M. Arkin, Hagit Baris Feldman, Paul Bastard, Alexandre Belot, Catherine M. Biggs, Dusan Bogunovic, Anastasiia Bondarenko, Alessandro Borghesi, Ahmed A. Bousfiha, Petter Brodin, Yenan Bryceson, Manish J. Butte, Giorgio Casari, John Christodoulou, Roger Colobran, Antonio Condino-Neto, Stefan N. Constantinescu, Megan A. Cooper, Murkesh Desai, Beth A. Drolet, Xavier Duval, Jamila El Baghdadi, Philippine Eloy, Sara Espinosa-Padilla, Carlos Flores, José Luis Franco, Antoine Froidure, Peter K. Gregersen, Bodo Grimbacher, Filomeen Haerynck, David Hagin, Rabih Halwani, Lennart Hammarström, James R. Heath, Elena W.Y. Hsieh, Eystein Husebye, Kohsuke Imai, Yuval Itan, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Elżbieta Kaja, Timokratis Karamitros, Kai Kisand, Cheng-Lung Ku, Yu-Lung Lau, Yun Ling, Carrie L. Lucas, Tom Maniatis, Davood Mansouri, László Maródi, France Mentré, Isabelle Meyts, Joshua D. Milner, Kristina Mironska, Trine H. Mogensen, Tomohiro Morio, Lisa F.P. Ng, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Antonio Novelli, Giuseppe Novelli, Cliona O'Farrelly, Satoshi Okada, Keisuke Okamoto, Tayfun Ozcelik, Qiang Pan-Hammarström, Jean W. Pape, Rebeca Perez de Diego, Jordi Perez-Tur, David S. Perlin, Graziano Pesole, Anna M. Planas, Carolina Prando, Aurora Pujol, Anne Puel, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Sathishkumar Ramaswamy, Laurent Renia, Igor Resnick, Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego, Anna Sediva, Mikko R.J. Seppänen, Mohammad Shahrooei, Anna Shcherbina, Ondrej Slaby, Andrew L. Snow, Pere Soler-Palacín, Vassili Soumelis, Ivan Tancevski, Ahmad Abou Tayoun, Şehime Gülsün Temel, Christian Thorball, Pierre Tiberghien, Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Stuart E. Turvey, K. M. Furkan Uddin, Mohammed J. Uddin, Diederik van de Beek, Donald C. Vinh, Horst von Bernuth, Joost Wauters, Mayana Zatz, Pawel Zawadzki, Serge Bureau, Yannick Vacher, Anne Gysembergh-Houal, Lauren Demerville, Abla Benleulmi-Chaachoua, Sebastien Abad, Radhiya Abassi, Abdelrafie Abdellaoui, Abdelkrim Abdelmalek, Hendy Abdoul, Helene Abergel, Fariza Abeud, Sophie Abgrall, Noemie Abisror, Marylise Adechian, Nordine Aderdour, Hakeem Farid Admane, Frederic Adnet, Sara Afritt, Helene Agostini, Claire Aguilar, Sophie Agut, Tommaso Francesco Aiello, Marc Ait Kaci, Hafid Ait Oufella, Gokula Ajeenthiravasan, Virginie Alauzy, Fanny Alby-Laurent, Lucie Allard, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Blanca Amador Borrero, Sabrina Amam, Lucile Amrouche, Marc Andronikof, Dany Anglicheau, Nadia Anguel, Djillali Annane, Mohammed Aounzou, Caroline Aparicio, Gladys Aratus, Jean-Benoit Arlet, Jeremy Arzoine, Elisabeth Aslangul, Mona Assefi, Adeline Aubry, Laetitia Audiffred, Etienne Audureau, Christelle Nathalie Auger, Jean-Charles Auregan, Celine Awotar, Sonia Ayllon Milla, Delphine Azan, Laurene Azemar, Billal Azzouguen, Marwa Bachir Elrufaai, Aïda Badsi, Prissile Bakouboula, Coline Balcerowiak, Fanta Balde, Elodie Baldivia, Eliane-Flore Bangamingo, Amandine Baptiste, Fanny Baran-Marszak, Caroline Barau, Nathalie Barget, Flore Baronnet, Romain Barthelemy, Jean-Luc Baudel, Camille Baudry, Elodie Baudry, Laurent Beaugerie, Adel Belamri, Nicolas Belaube, Rhida Belilita, Pierre Bellassen, Rawan Belmokhtar, Isabel Beltran, Ruben Benainous, Mourad Benallaoua, Robert Benamouzig, Amélie Benbara, Jaouad Benhida, Anis Benkhelouf, Jihene Benlagha, Chahinez Benmostafa, Skander Benothmane, Miassa Bentifraouine, Laurence Berard, Quentin Bernier, Enora Berti, Astrid Bertier, Laure Berton, Simon Bessis, Alexandra Beurton, Celine Bianco, Clara Bianquis, Frank Bidar, Philippe Blanche, Clarisse Blayau, Alexandre Bleibtreu, Emmanuelle Blin, Coralie Bloch-Queyrat, Marie-Christophe Boissier, Diane Bollens, Marion Bolzoni, Rudy pierre Bompard, Nicolas Bonnet, Justine Bonnouvrier, Shirmonecrystal Botha, Wissam Boucenna, Fatiha Bouchama, Olivier Bouchaud, Hanane Bouchghoul, Taoueslylia Boudjebla, Noel Boudjema, Catherine Bouffard, Adrien Bougle, Meriem Bouguerra, Leila Bouras, Agnes Bourcier, Anne Bourgarit Durand, Anne Bourrier, Fabrice Bouscarat, Diane Bouvry, Nesrine Bouziri, Ons Bouzrara, Sarah Bribier, Delphine Brugier, Melanie Brunel, Eida Bui, Anne Buisson, Iryna Bukreyeva, Côme Bureau, Jacques Cadranel, Johann Cailhol, Ruxandra Calin, Clara Campos Vega, Pauline Canavaggio, Marta Cancella, Delphine Cantin, Albert Cao, Lionel Carbillon, Nicolas Carlier, Clementine Cassard, Guylaine Castor, Marion Cauchy, Olivier Cha, Benjamin Chaigne, Salima Challal, Karine Champion, Patrick Chariot, Julie Chas, Simon Chauveau, Anthony Chauvin, Clement Chauvin, Nathalie Chavarot, Kamélia Chebbout, Mustapha Cherai, Ilaria Cherubini, Amelie Chevalier, Thibault Chiarabini, Thierry Chinet, Richard Chocron, Pascaline Choinier, Juliette Chommeloux, Christophe Choquet, Laure Choupeaux, Benjamin Chousterman, Dragosmarius Ciocan, Ada Clarke, Gaëlle Clavere, Florian Clavier, Karine Clement, Sebastien Clerc, Yves Cohen, Fleur Cohen, Adrien Cohen, Audrey Coilly, Hester Colboc, Pauline Colin, Magalie Collet, Chloé Comarmond, Emeline Combacon, Alain Combes, Celine Comparon, Jean-Michel Constantin, Hugues Cordel, Anne-Gael Cordier, Adrien Costantini, Nathalie Costedoat Chalumeau, Camille Couffignal, Doriane Coupeau, Alain Creange, Yannie Cuvillier Lamarre, Charlène Da Silveira, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El Kayani, Nathalie De Castro, Yann De Rycke, Lucie Del Pozo, Quentin Delannoy, Mathieu Delay, Robin Deleris, Juliette Delforge, Laëtitia Delphine, Noemie Demare, Sophie Demeret, Alexandre Demoule, Aurore Deniau, François Depret, Sophie Derolez, Ouda Derradji, Nawal Derridj, Vincent Descamps, Lydia Deschamps, Celine Desconclois, Cyrielle Desnos, Karine Desongins, Robin Dhote, Benjamin Diallo, Morgane Didier, Myriam Diemer, Stephane Diez, Juliette Djadi-Prat, Fatima-Zohra Djamouri Monnory, Siham Djebara, Naoual Djebra, Minette Djietcheu, Hadjer Djillali, Nouara Djouadi, Severine Donneger, Catarina Dos Santos, Nathalie Dournon, Martin Dres, Laura Droctove, Marie Drogrey, Margot Dropy, Elodie Drouet, Valérie Dubosq, Evelyne Dubreucq, Estelle Dubus, Boris Duchemann, Thibault Duchenoy, Emmanuel Dudoignon, Romain Dufau, Florence Dumas, Clara Duran, Emmanuelle Duron, Antoine Durrbach, Claudine Duvivier, Nathan Ebstein, Jihane El Khalifa, Alexandre Elabbadi, Caroline Elie, Gabriel Ernotte, Anne Esling, Martin Etienne, Xavier Eyer, Muriel Sarah Fartoukh, Takoua Fayali, Marion Fermaut, Arianna Fiorentino, Souha Fliss, Marie-Céline Fournier, Benjamin Fournier, Hélène Francois, Olivia Freynet, Yvann Frigout, Isaure Fromont, Axelle Fuentes, Thomas Furet, Joris Galand, Marc Garnier, Agnes Gaubert, Stéphane Gaudry, Samuel Gaugain, Damien Gauthier, Maxime Gautier, Sophie Georgin-Lavialle, Daniela Geromin, Mohamed Ghalayini, Bijan Ghaleh, Myriam Ghezal, Aude Gibelin, Linda Gimeno, Benoit Girard, Bénédicte Giroux Leprieur, Doryan Gomes, Elisabete Gomes-Pires, Anne Gouge, Amel Gouja, Helene Goulet, Sylvain Goupil, Jeanne Goupil De Bouille, Julien Gras, Segolene Greffe, Lamiae Grimaldi, Paul Guedeney, Bertrand Guidet, Matthias Guillo, Mariechristelle Gulczynski, Tassadit Hadjam, Didier Haguenauer, Soumeya Hammal, Nadjib Hammoudi, Olivier Hanon, Anarole Harrois, Coraline Hautem, Guillaume Hekimian, Nicholas Heming, Olivier Hermine, Sylvie Ho, Marie Houllier, Benjamin Huot, Tessa Huscenot, Wafa Ibn Saied, Ghilas Ikherbane, Meriem Imarazene, Patrick Ingiliz, Lina Iratni, Stephane Jaureguiberry, Jean-Francois Jean-Marc, Deleena Jeyarajasingham, Pauline Jouany, Veronique Jouis, Clement Jourdaine, Ouifiya Kafif, Rim Kallala, Sandrine Katsahian, Lilit Kelesyan, Vixra Keo, Flora Ketz, Warda Khamis, Enfel Khelili, Mehdi Khellaf, Christy Gaëlla Kotokpo Youkou, Ilias Kounis, Gaelle Kpalma, Jessica Krause, Vincent Labbe, Karine Lacombe, Jean-Marc Lacorte, Anne Gaelle Lafont, Emmanuel Lafont, Lynda Lagha, Lionel Lamhaut, Aymeric Lancelot, Cecilia Landman, Fanny Lanternier, Cecile Larcheveque, Caroline Lascoux Combe, Ludovic Lassel, Benjamin Laverdant, Christophe Lavergne, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Pompilia Lazureanu, Loïc Le Guennec, Lamia Leberre, Claire Leblanc, Marion Leboyer, Francois Lecomte, Marine Lecorre, Romain Leenhardt, Marylou Lefebvre, Bénédicte Lefebvre, Paul Legendre, Anne Leger, Laurence Legros, Justyna Legrosse, Sébastien Lehuunghia, Julien Lemarec, Jeremie Leporrier-Ext, Manon Lesein, Hubert Lesur, Vincent Levy, Albert Levy, Edwige Lopes, Amanda Lopes, Vanessa Lopez, Julien Lopinto, Olivier Lortholary, Badr Louadah, Bénédicte Loze, Marie-Laure Lucas, Axelle Lucasamichi, Liem Binh Luong, Arouna Magazimama-Ext, David Maingret, Lakhdar Mameri, Philippe Manivet, Cylia Mansouri, Estelle Marcault, Jonathan Marey, Nathalie Marin, Clémence Marois, Olivier Martin, Lou Martineau, Cannelle Martinez-Lopez, Pierre Martyniuck, Pauline Mary De Farcy, Nessrine Marzouk, Rafik Masmoudi, Alexandre Mebazaa, Frédéric Mechai, Fabio Mecozzi, Chamseddine Mediouni, Bruno Megarbane, Mohamed Meghadecha, Élodie Mejean, Arsene Mekinian, Nour Mekki Abdelhadi, Rania Mekni, Thinhinan Sabrina Meliti, Breno Melo Lima, Paris Meng, Soraya Merbah, Fadhila Messani, Yasmine Messaoudi, Baboo-Irwinsingh Mewasing, Lydia Meziane, Carole Michelot-Burger, Françoise Mignot, Fadi Hillary Minka, Makoto Miyara, Pierre Moine, Jean-Michel Molina, Anaïs Montegnies-Boulet, Alexandra Monti, Claire Montlahuc, Anne-Lise Montout, Alexandre Moores, Caroline Morbieu, Helene Mortelette, Stéphane Mouly, Rosita Muzaffar, Cherifa Iness Nacerddine, Marine Nadal, Hajer Nadif, Kladoum Nassarmadji, Pierre Natella, Sandrine Ndingamondze, Stefan Neraal, Caroline Nguyen, Bao N'Guyen, Isabelle Nion Larmurier, Luc Nlomenyengue, Nicolas Noel, Hilario Nunes, Edris Omar, Zineb Ouazene, Elise Ouedraogo, Wassila Ouelaa, Anissa Oukhedouma, Yasmina Ould Amara, Herve Oya, Johanna Oziel, Thomas Padilla, Elena Paillaud, Solenne Paiva, Beatrice Parfait, Perrine Parize, Christophe Parizot, Antoine Parrot, Arthur Pavot, Laetitia Peaudecerf, Frédéric Pene, Marion Pepin, Julie Pernet, Claire Pernin, Mylène Petit, Olivier Peyrony, Marie-Pierre Pietri, Olivia Pietri, Marc Pineton De Chambrun, Michelle Pinson, Claire Pintado, Valentine Piquard, Christine Pires, Benjamin Planquette, Sandrine Poirier, Anne-Laure Pomel, Stéphanie Pons, Diane Ponscarme, Annegaelle Pourcelot, Valérie Pourcher, Anne Pouvaret, Florian Prever, Miresta Previlon, Margot Prevost, Marie-Julie Provoost, Cyril Quemeneur, Cédric Rafat, Agathe Rami, Brigitte Ranque, Maurice Raphael, Jean Herle Raphalen, Anna Rastoin, Mathieu Raux, Amani Rebai, Michael Reby, Alexis Regent, Asma Regrag, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Quentin Ressaire, Christian Richard, Mariecaroline Richard, Maxence Robert, Benjamin Rohaut, Camille Rolland-Debord, Jacques Ropers, Anne-Marie Roque-Afonso, Charlotte Rosso, Mélanie Rousseaux, Nabila Rousseaux, Swasti Roux, Lorène Roux, Claire Rouzaud, Antoine Rozes, Emma Rubenstein, Jean-Marc Sabate, Sheila Sabet, Sophie-Caroline Sacleux, Nathalie Saidenberg Kermanach, Faouzi Saliba, Dominique Salmon, Laurent Savale, Guillaume Savary, Rebecca Sberro, Anne Scemla, Frederic Schlemmer, Mathieu Schwartz, Saïd Sedfi, Samia Sefir-Kribel, Philippe Seksik, Pierre Sellier, Agathe Selves, Nicole Sembach, Luca Semerano, Marie-Victoire Senat, Damien Sene, Alexandra Serris, Lucile Sese, Naima Sghiouar, Johanna Sigaux, Martin Siguier, Johanne Silvain, Noémie Simon, Tabassome Simon, Lina Innes Skandri, Miassa Slimani, Aurélie Snauwaert, Harry Sokol, Heithem Soliman, Nisrine Soltani, Benjamin Soyer, Gabriel Steg, Lydia Suarez, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Kossi Taffame, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Claire Tantet, Mariagrazia Tateo, Igor Theodose, Pierre clement Thiebaud, Caroline Thomas, Kelly Tiercelet, Julie Tisserand, Carole Tomczak, Krystel Torelino, Fatima Touam-Ext, Lilia Toumi, Gustave Toury, Mireille Toy-Miou, Olivia Tran Dinh Thanh Lien, Alexy Trandinh, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Baptiste Trinque, Jennifer Truchot, Sarah Tubiana, Simone Tunesi, Matthieu Turpin, Agathe Turpin, Tomas Urbina, Rafael Usubillaga Narvaez, Yurdagul Uzunhan, Prabakar Vaittinadaayar, Arnaud Valent, Maelle Valentian, Nadia Valin, Hélène Vallet, Marina Vaz, Miguel-Alejandro Vazquezibarra, Benoit Vedie, Laetitia Velly, Celine Verstuyft, Cedric Viallette, Eric Vicaut, Dorothee Vignes, Damien Vimpere, Myriam Virlouvet, Guillaume Voiriot, Lena Voisot, Emmanuel Weiss, Nicolas Weiss, Anaïs Winchenne, Youri Yordanov, Lara Zafrani, Mohamad Zaidan, Wissem Zaidi, Cathia Zak, Aida Zarhrate-Ghoul, Ouassila Zatout, Suzanne Zeino, Michel Zeitouni, Naïma Zemirli, Lorene Zerah, Ounsa Zia, Marianne Ziol, Oceane Zolario, Julien Zuber, Claire Andrejak, François Angoulvant, Delphine Bachelet, Marie Bartoli, Romain Basmaci, Sylvie Behillil, Marine Beluze, Dehbia Benkerrou, Krishna Bhavsar, Lila Bouadma, Sabelline Bouchez, Maude Bouscambert, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez, Anissa Chair, Catherine Chirouze, Alexandra Coelho, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Eric d’Ortenzio, Marie-Pierre Debray, Laurene Deconinck, Dominique Deplanque, Diane Descamps, Mathilde Desvallée, Alpha Diallo, Alphonsine Diouf, Céline Dorival, François Dubos, Brigitte Elharrar, Vincent Enouf, Hélène Esperou, Marina Esposito-Farese, Manuel Etienne, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge, Nathalie Gault, Alexandre Gaymard, Tristan Gigante, Morgane Gilg, Jérémie Guedj, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Ikram Houas, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Salma Jaafoura, Florentia Kaguelidou, Sabrina Kali, Antoine Khalil, Coralie Khan, Cédric Laouénan, Samira Laribi, Minh Le, Quentin Le Hingrat, Soizic Le Mestre, Hervé Le Nagard, François-Xavier Lescure, Sophie Letrou, Yves Levy, Bruno Lina, Guillaume Lingas, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Denis Malvy, Marina Mambert, Amina Meziane, Hugo Mouquet, Jimmy Mullaert, Nadège Neant, Duc Nguyen, Marion Noret, Saad Nseir, Aurélie Papadopoulos, Christelle Paul, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja, Thomas Perpoint, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez, Gilles Peytavin, Huong Pham, Olivier Picone, Oriane Puéchal, Christian Rabaud, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Bénédicte Rossignol, Patrick Rossignol, Carine Roy, Marion Schneider, Richa Su, Coralie Tardivon, Marie-Capucine Tellier, François Téoulé, Olivier Terrier, Jean-François Timsit, Christelle Tual, Sylvie Van Der Werf, Noémie Vanel, Aurélie Veislinger, Benoit Visseaux, Aurélie Wiedemann, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Loubna Alavoine, Charlotte Charpentier, Aline Dechanet, Jean-Luc Ecobichon, Wahiba Frezouls, Nadhira Houhou, Jonathan Lehacaut, Pauline Manchon, Mariama Nouroudine, Caroline Quintin, Michael Thy, Sylvie van der Werf, Valérie Vignali, Abir Chahine, Nawal Waucquier, Maria-Claire Migaud, Félix Djossou, Mayka Mergeay-Fabre, Aude Lucarelli, Magalie Demar, Léa Bruneau, Patrick Gérardin, Adrien Maillot, Christine Payet, Bruno Laviolle, Fabrice Laine, Christophe Paris, Mireille Desille-Dugast, Julie Fouchard, Thierry Pistone, Pauline Perreau, Valérie Gissot, Carole L.E. Goas, Samatha Montagne, Lucie Richard, Kévin Bouiller, Maxime Desmarets, Alexandre Meunier, Marilou Bourgeon, Benjamin Lefévre, Hélène Jeulin, Karine Legrand, Sandra Lomazzi, Bernard Tardy, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Frédérique Bertholon, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Christelle Kouakam, Leturque Nicolas, Layidé Roufai, Karine Amat, Hélène Espérou, Samia Hendou, Giuseppe Foti, Giuseppe Citerio, Ernesto Contro, Alberto Pesci, Maria Grazia Valsecchi, Marina Cazzaniga, Giacomo Bellani, Jorge Abad, Giulia Accordino, Micol Angelini, Sergio Aguilera-Albesa, Aina Aguiló-Cucurull, Esra Akyüz Özkan, Ilad Alavi Darazam, Jonathan Antonio Roblero Albisures, Juan C. Aldave, Miquel Alfonso Ramos, Taj Ali Khan, Anna Aliberti, Seyed Alireza Nadji, Gulsum Alkan, Suzan A. AlKhater, Jerome Allardet-Servent, Luis M. Allende, Rebeca Alonso-Arias, Mohammed S. Alshahrani, Laia Alsina, Zahir Amoura, Arnau Antolí, Romain Arrestier, Mélodie Aubart, Teresa Auguet, Iryna Avramenko, Gökhan Aytekin, Axelle Azot, Seiamak Bahram, Fanny Bajolle, Fausto Baldanti, Aurélie Baldolli, Maite Ballester, Benoit Barrou, Federica Barzaghi, Sabrina Basso, Gulsum Iclal Bayhan, Liliana Bezrodnik, Agurtzane Bilbao, Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Ignacio Blanco, Adeline Blandinières, Daniel Blázquez-Gamero, Marketa Bloomfield, Mireia Bolivar-Prados, Raphael Borie, Elisabeth Botdhlo-Nevers, Aurore Bousquet, David Boutolleau, Claire Bouvattier, Oksana Boyarchuk, Juliette Bravais, M. Luisa Briones, Marie-Eve Brunner, Raffaele Bruno, Maria Rita P. Bueno, Huda Bukhari, Jacinta Bustamante, Juan José Cáceres Agra, Ruggero Capra, Raphael Carapito, Maria Carrabba, Carlos Casasnovas, Marion Caseris, Irene Cassaniti, Martin Castelle, Francesco Castelli, Martín Castillo de Vera, Mateus V. Castro, Emilie Catherinot, Jale Bengi Celik, Alessandro Ceschi, Martin Chalumeau, Bruno Charbit, Cécile Boulanger, Père Clavé, Bonaventura Clotet, Anna Codina, Cloé Comarmond, Patrizia Comoli, Angelo G. Corsico, Taner Coşkuner, Aleksandar Cvetkovski, Cyril Cyrus, David Dalmau, François Danion, David Ross Darley, Vincent Das, Nicolas Dauby, Stéphane Dauger, Paul De Munte, Loic de Pontual, Amin Dehban, Geoffroy Delplancq, Isabelle Desguerre, Antonio Di Sabatino, Jean-Luc Diehl, Stephanie Dobbelaere, Elena Domínguez-Garrido, Clément Dubost, Olov Ekwall, Şefika Elmas Bozdemir, Marwa H. Elnagdy, Melike Emiroglu, Akifumi Endo, Emine Hafize Erdeniz, Selma Erol Aytekin, Maria Pilar Etxart Lasa, Romain Euvrard, Giovanna Fabio, Laurence Faivre, Antonin Falck, Muriel Fartoukh, Morgane Faure, Miguel Fernandez Arquero, Ricard Ferrer, Jose Ferreres, Bruno Francois, Victoria Fumadó, Kitty S.C. Fung, Francesca Fusco, Alenka Gagro, Blanca Garcia Solis, Pierre Garçon, Pascale Gaussem, Zeynep Gayretli, Juana Gil-Herrera, Laurent Gilardin, Audrey Giraud Gatineau, Mònica Girona-Alarcón, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes Godínez, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Nacho Gonzales, Luis I. Gonzalez-Granado, Rafaela González-Montelongo, Antoine Guerder, Belgin Gülhan, Victor Daniel Gumucio, Leif Gunnar Hanitsch, Jan Gunst, Marta Gut, Jérôme Hadjadj, Selda Hancerli, Tetyana Hariyan, Nevin Hatipoglu, Deniz Heppekcan, Elisa Hernandez-Brito, Po-ki Ho, María Soledad Holanda-Peña, Juan P. Horcajada, Sami Hraiech, Linda Humbert, Ivan F.N. Hung, Alejandro D. Iglesias, Antonio Íñigo-Campos, Matthieu Jamme, María Jesús Arranz, Marie-Thérèse Jimeno, Iolanda Jordan, Saliha Kanık-Yüksek, Yalcin Kara, Aydın Karahan, Adem Karbuz, Kadriye Kart Yasar, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Kenichi Kashimada, Sevgi Keles, Yasemin Kendir Demirkol, Yasutoshi Kido, Can Kizil, Ahmet Osman Kılıç, Adam Klocperk, Antonia Koutsoukou, Zbigniew J. Król, Hatem Ksouri, Paul Kuentz, Arthur M.C. Kwan, Yat Wah M. Kwan, Janette S.Y. Kwok, Jean-Christophe Lagier, David S.Y. Lam, Vicky Lampropoulou, Fleur Le Bourgeois, Yee-Sin Leo, Rafael Leon Lopez, Daniel Leung, Michael Levin, Michael Levy, Romain Lévy, Zhi Li, Daniele Lilleri, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos Lima, Agnes Linglart, Eduardo López-Collazo, José M. Lorenzo-Salazar, Céline Louapre, Catherine Lubetzki, Kwok-Cheung Lung, Charles-Edouard Luyt, David C. Lye, Cinthia Magnone, Enrico Marchioni, Carola Marioli, Majid Marjani, Laura Marques, Jesus Marquez Pereira, Andrea Martín-Nalda, David Martínez Pueyo, Javier Martinez-Picado, Iciar Marzana, Carmen Mata-Martínez, Alexis Mathian, Larissa R.B. Matos, Gail V. Matthews, Julien Mayaux, Raquel McLaughlin-Garcia, Philippe Meersseman, Jean-Louis Mège, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Isabelle Melki, Federica Meloni, Jean-François Meritet, Paolo Merlani, Özge Metin Akcan, Mehdi Mezidi, Isabelle Migeotte, Maude Millereux, Matthieu Million, Tristan Mirault, Clotilde Mircher, Mehdi Mirsaeidi, Yoko Mizoguchi, Bhavi P. Modi, Francesco Mojoli, Elsa Moncomble, Abián Montesdeoca Melián, Antonio Morales Martinez, Francisco Morandeira, Pierre-Emmanuel Morange, Clémence Mordacq, Guillaume Morelle, Stéphane J. Mouly, Adrián Muñoz-Barrera, Cyril Nafati, Shintaro Nagashima, Yu Nakagama, Bénédicte Neven, João Farela Neves, Yuk-Yung Ng, Hubert Nielly, Yeray Novoa Medina, Esmeralda Nuñez Cuadros, Semsi Nur Karabela, J. Gonzalo Ocejo-Vinyals, Mehdi Oualha, Amani Ouedrani, Tayfun Özçelik, Aslinur Ozkaya-Parlakay, Michele Pagani, Maria Papadaki, Philippe Parola, Tiffany Pascreau, Stéphane Paul, Estela Paz-Artal, Sigifredo Pedraza, Nancy Carolina González Pellecer, Silvia Pellegrini, Rebeca Pérez de Diego, Xosé Luis Pérez-Fernández, Aurélien Philippe, Quentin Philippot, Adrien Picod, Marc Pineton de Chambrun, Antonio Piralla, Laura Planas-Serra, Dominique Ploin, Julien Poissy, Géraldine Poncelet, Garyphallia Poulakou, Marie S. Pouletty, Persia Pourshahnazari, Jia Li Qiu-Chen, Paul Quentric, Thomas Rambaud, Didier Raoult, Violette Raoult, Anne-Sophie Rebillat, Claire Redin, Léa Resmini, Pilar Ricart, Jean-Christophe Richard, Raúl Rigo-Bonnin, Nadia Rivet, Jacques G. Rivière, Gemma Rocamora-Blanch, Mathieu P. Rodero, Carlos Rodrigo, Luis Antonio Rodriguez, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego, Agustí Rodriguez-Palmero, Carolina Soledad Romero, Anya Rothenbuhler, Damien Roux, Nikoletta Rovina, Flore Rozenberg, Yvon Ruch, Montse Ruiz, Maria Yolanda Ruiz del Prado, Juan Carlos Ruiz-Rodriguez, Joan Sabater-Riera, Kai Saks, Maria Salagianni, Oliver Sanchez, Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá, Silvia Sánchez-Ramón, Laire Schidlowski, Agatha Schluter, Julien Schmidt, Matthieu Schmidt, Catharina Schuetz, Cyril E. Schweitzer, Francesco Scolari, Luis Seijo, Analia Gisela Seminario, Piseth Seng, Sevtap Senoglu, Mikko Seppänen, Alex Serra Llovich, Virginie Siguret, Eleni Siouti, David M. Smadja, Nikaia Smith, Ali Sobh, Xavier Solanich, Jordi Solé-Violán, Catherine Soler, Betül Sözeri, Giulia Maria Stella, Yuriy Stepanovskiy, Annabelle Stoclin, Fabio Taccone, Jean-Luc Taupin, Simon J. Tavernier, Loreto Vidaur Tello, Benjamin Terrier, Guillaume Thiery, Karolina Thorn, Caroline Thumerelle, Imran Tipu, Martin Tolstrup, Gabriele Tomasoni, Julie Toubiana, Josep Trenado Alvarez, Vasiliki Triantafyllia, Jesús Troya, Owen T.Y. Tsang, Liina Tserel, Eugene Y.K. Tso, Alessandra Tucci, Şadiye Kübra Tüter Öz, Matilde Valeria Ursini, Takanori Utsumi, Pierre Vabres, Juan Valencia-Ramos, Ana Maria Van Den Rym, Isabelle Vandernoot, Valentina Velez-Santamaria, Silvia Patricia Zuniga Veliz, Mateus C. Vidigal, Sébastien Viel, Cédric Villain, Marie E. Vilaire-Meunier, Judit Villar-García, Audrey Vincent, Dimitri Van der Linden, Alla Volokha, Fanny Vuotto, Els Wauters, Alan K.L. Wu, Tak-Chiu Wu, Aysun Yahşi, Osman Yesilbas, Mehmet Yildiz, Barnaby E. Young, Ufuk Yükselmiş, Marco Zecca, Valentina Zuccaro, Jens Van Praet, Bart N. Lambrecht, Eva Van Braeckel, Cédric Bosteels, Levi Hoste, Eric Hoste, Fré Bauters, Jozefien De Clercq, Catherine Heijmans, Hans Slabbynck, Leslie Naesens, Benoit Florkin, Mary-Anne Young, Amanda Willis, Paloma Lapuente-Suanzes, Ana de Andrés-Martín, Matilda Berkell, Valerio Carelli, Alessia Fiorentino, Surbhi Malhotra, Alessandro Mattiaccio, Tommaso Pippucci, Marco Seri, Evelina Tacconelli, Michiel van Agtmael, Anne Geke Algera, Brent Appelman, Frank van Baarle, Diane Bax, Martijn Beudel, Harm Jan Bogaard, Marije Bomers, Peter Bonta, Lieuwe Bos, Michela Botta, Justin de Brabander, Godelieve de Bree, Sanne de Bruin, David T.P. Buis, Marianna Bugiani, Esther Bulle, Osoul Chouchane, Alex Cloherty, Mirjam Dijkstra, Dave A. Dongelmans, Romein W.G. Dujardin, Paul Elbers, Lucas Fleuren, Suzanne Geerlings, Theo Geijtenbeek, Armand Girbes, Bram Goorhuis, Martin P. Grobusch, Florianne Hafkamp, Laura Hagens, Jorg Hamann, Vanessa Harris, Robert Hemke, Sabine M. Hermans, Leo Heunks, Markus Hollmann, Janneke Horn, Joppe W. Hovius, Menno D. de Jong, Rutger Koning, Endry H.T. Lim, Niels van Mourik, Jeaninne Nellen, Esther J. Nossent, Frederique Paulus, Edgar Peters, Dan A.I. Pina-Fuentes, Tom van der Poll, Bennedikt Preckel, Jan M. Prins, Jorinde Raasveld, Tom Reijnders, Maurits C.F. J. de Rotte, Michiel Schinkel, Marcus J. Schultz, Femke A.P. Schrauwen, Alex Schuurmans, Jaap Schuurmans, Kim Sigaloff, Marleen A. Slim, Patrick Smeele, Marry Smit, Cornelis S. Stijnis, Willemke Stilma, Charlotte Teunissen, Patrick Thoral, Anissa M. Tsonas, Pieter R. Tuinman, Marc van der Valk, Denise P. Veelo, Carolien Volleman, Heder de Vries, Lonneke A. Vught, Michèle van Vugt, Dorien Wouters, A.H. Zwinderman, Matthijs C. Brouwer, W. Joost Wiersinga, Alexander P.J. Vlaar, Miranda F. Tompkins, Camille Alba, Daniel N. Hupalo, John Rosenberger, Gauthaman Sukumar, Matthew D. Wilkerson, Xijun Zhang, Justin Lack, Andrew J. Oler, Kerry Dobbs, Ottavia M. Delmonte, Jeffrey J. Danielson, Andrea Biondi, Laura Rachele Bettini, Mariella D’Angiò, Ilaria Beretta, Luisa Imberti, Alessandra Sottini, Virginia Quaresima, Eugenia Quiros-Roldan, Camillo Rossi, Riccardo Castagnoli, Daniela Montagna, Amelia Licari, and Gian Luigi Marseglia
Subjects: HLA, association, asymptomatic infection, COVID-19, population stratification, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Summary: Human genetic studies of critical COVID-19 pneumonia have revealed the essential role of type I interferon-dependent innate immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conversely, an association between the HLA-B∗15:01 allele and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated individuals was recently reported, suggesting a contribution of pre-existing T cell-dependent adaptive immunity. We report a lack of association of classical HLA alleles, including HLA-B∗15:01, with pre-omicron asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated participants in a prospective population-based study in the United States (191 asymptomatic vs. 945 symptomatic COVID-19 cases). Moreover, we found no such association in the international COVID Human Genetic Effort cohort (206 asymptomatic vs. 574 mild or moderate COVID-19 cases and 1,625 severe or critical COVID-19 cases). Finally, in the Human Challenge Characterisation study, the three HLA-B∗15:01 individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 developed symptoms. As with other acute primary infections studied, no classical HLA alleles favoring an asymptomatic course of SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Immunomodulators for immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsResearch in context

Author: Ilias I. Siempos, Andre C. Kalil, Drifa Belhadi, Viviane Cordeiro Veiga, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Westyn Branch-Elliman, Eleni Papoutsi, Konstantinos Gkirgkiris, Nikoleta A. Xixi, Anastasia Kotanidou, Olivier Hermine, Raphaël Porcher, Xavier Mariette, Philippe Ravaud, Serge Bureau, Maxime Dougados, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Annick Tibi, Elie Azoulay, Jacques Cadranel, Joseph Emmerich, Muriel Fartoukh, Bertrand Guidet, Marc Humbert, Karine Lacombe, Matthieu Mahevas, Frédéric Pene, Valerie Pourchet-Martinez, Frédéric Schlemmer, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Gabriel Baron, Elodie Perrodeau, Damien Vanhoye, Cécile Kedzia, Lauren Demerville, Anne Gysembergh-Houal, Alexandre Bourgoin, Nabil Raked, Lakhdar Mameri, Claire Montlahuc, Lucie Biard, St.phanie Alary, Samir Hamiria, Thinhinane Bariz, Hala Semri, Dhiaa Meriem Hai, Moustafa Benafla, Mohamed Belloul, Pernelle Vauboin, Saskia Flamand, Claire Pacheco, Anouk Walter-Petrich, Emilia Stan, Souad Benarab, Corine Nyanou, Robin Charreteur, Céline Dupre, Kévin Cardet, Blandine Lehmann, Kamyl Baghli, Claire Madelaine, Eric D'Ortenzio, Oriane Puéchal, Caroline Semaille, Laurent Savale, Anatole Harrois, Samy Figueiredo, Jacques Duranteau, Nadia Anguel, Arthur Pavot, Xavier Monnet, Christian Richard, Jean-Louis Teboul, Philippe Durand, Pierre Tissieres, Mitja Jevnikar, David Montani, Stephan Pavy, Gaétane Nocturne, Samuel Bitoun, Nicolas Noel, Olivier Lambotte, Lelia Escaut, Stephane Jauréguiberry, Elodie Baudry, Christiane Verny, Edouard Lefevre, Mohamad Zaidan, Domitille Molinari, Gaël Leprun, Alain Fourreau, Laurent Cylly, Lamiae Grimaldi, Myriam Virlouvet, Ramdane Meftali, Soléne Fabre, Marion Licois, Asmaa Mamoune, Yacine Boudali, Clotilde Le Tiec, Céline Verstuyft, Anne-Marie Roques, Sophie Georgin-Lavialle, Patricia Senet, Gilles Pialoux, Angele Soria, Antoine Parrot, Helene François, Nathalie Rozensztajn, Emmanuelle Blin, Pascaline Choinier, Juliette Camuset, Jean-Simon Rech, Antony Canellas, Camille Rolland-Debord, Nadege Lemarié, Nicolas Belaube, Marine Nadal, Martin Siguier, Camille Petit-Hoang, Julie Chas, Elodie Drouet, Matthieu Lemoine, Audrey Phibel, Lucie Aunay, Eliane Bertrand, Sylviane Ravato, Marie Vayssettes, Anne Adda, Celine Wilpotte, Pélagie Thibaut, Julie Fillon, Isabelle Debrix, Soraya Fellahi, Jean-Philippe Bastard, Guillaume Lefévre, Jacques-Eric Gottenberg, Yves Hansmann, Frédéric Blanc, Sophie Ohlmann-Caillard, Vincent Castelain, Emmanuel Chatelus, Eva Chatron, Olivier Collange, François Danion, Frédéric De Blay, Pierre Diemunsch, Sophie Diemunsch, Renaud Felten, Bernard Goichot, Valentin Greigert, Aurelien Guffroy, Bob Heger, Charlotte Kaeuffer, Loic Kassegne, Anne Sophie Korganow, Pierrick Le Borgne, Nicolas Lefebvre, Paul-Michel Mertes, Eric Noll, Mathieu Oberlin, Vincent Poindron, Julien Pottecher, Yvon Ruch, François Weill, Nicolas Meyer, Emmanuel Andres, Eric Demonsant, Hakim Tayebi, Gabriel Nisand, Stéphane Brin, Cédric Sublon, Guillaume Becker, Anne Hutt, Tristan Martin, Sophie Bayer, Catherine Metzger, Arsene Mekinian, Noémie Abisror, Amir Adedjouma, Diane Bollens, Marion Bonneton, Nathalie Bourcicaux, Anne Bourrier, Maria Chauchard Thibault Chiarabiani, Doroth.e Chopin, Jonathan Cohen, Ines Devred, Bruno Donadille, Olivier Fain, Geoffrey Hariri, Vincent Jachiet, Patrick Ingliz, Marc Garnier, Marc Gatfosse, Etienne Ghrenassia, Delphine Gobert, Jessica Krause le Garrec, Cecilia Landman, Jean Remy Lavillegrand, Benedicte Lefebvre, Thibault Mahevas, Sandie Mazerand, Jean Luc Meynard, Marjolaine Morgand, Zineb Ouaz.ne, Jerome Pacanowski, S.bastien Riviere, Philippe Seksik, Harry Sokol, Heithem Soliman, Nadia Valin, Thomas Urbina, Chloé McAvoy, Maria Pereira Miranda, Gladys Aratus, Laurence Berard, Tabassome Simon, Anne Daguenel Nguyen, Elise Girault, Cl.mentine Mayala-Kanda, Marie Antignac, Céline Leplay, Jean-Benoit Arlet, Jean-Luc Diehl, Florence Bellenfant, Anne Blanchard, Alexandre Buffet, Bernard Cholley, Antoine Fayol, Edouard Flamarion, Anne Godier, Thomas Gorget, Sophie-Rym Hamada, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, David Lebeaux, Marine Livrozet, Adrien Michon, Arthur Neuschwander, Marie-Aude Pennet, Benjamin Planquette, Brigitte Ranque, Olivier Sanchez, Geoffroy Volle, Sandrine Briois, Mathias Cornic, Virginie Elisee, Jesuthasan Denis, Juliette Djadi-Prat, Pauline Jouany, Ramon Junquera, Mickael Henriques, Amina Kebir, Isabelle Lehir, Jeanne Meunier, Florence Patin, Val.rie Paquet, Anne Tréhan, Véronique Vigna, Brigitte Sabatier, Damien Bergerot, Charléne Jouve, Camille Knosp, Olivia Lenoir, Nassim Mahtal, Léa Resmini, Xavier Lescure, Jade Ghosn, Antoine Bachelard, Anne Rachline, Valentina Isernia, Bao-chau, Phung, Dorothée Vallois, Aurelie Sautereau, Catherine Neukrich, Antoine Dossier, Raphaël Borie, Bruno Crestani, Gregory Ducrocq, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Dieude, Thomas Papo, Estelle Marcault, Marhaba Chaudhry, Charléne Da Silveira, Annabelle Metois, Ismahan Mahenni, Meriam Meziani, Cyndie Nilusmas, Sylvie Le Gac, Awa Ndiaye, Fran.oise Louni, Malikhone Chansombat, Zelie Julia, Solaya Chalal, Lynda Chalal, Laura Kramer, Jeniffer Le Grand, Kafif Ouifiya, Valentine Piquard, Sarah Tubiana, Yann Nguyen, Vasco Honsel, Emmanuel Weiss, Anais Codorniu, Virginie Zarrouk, Victoire de Lastours, Matthieu Uzzan, Naura Gamany, Agathe Claveirole, Alexandre Navid, Tiffanie Fouque, Yonathan Cohen, Maya Lupo, Constance Gilles, Roza Rahli, Zeina Louis, David Boutboul, Lionel Galicier, Yaël Amara, Gabrielle Archer, Amira Benattia, Anne Bergeron, Louise Bondeelle, Nathalie de Castro, Melissa Clément, Michaël Darmon, Blandine Denis, Clairelyne Dupin, Elsa Feredj, Delphine Feyeux, Adrien Joseph, Etienne Lenglin, Pierre Le Guen, Geoffroy Liégeon, Gwenaël Lorillon, Asma Mabrouki, Eric Mariotte, Grégoire Martin de Frémont, Adrien Mirouse, Jean-Michel Molina, Régis Peffault de Latour, Eric Oksenhendler, Julien Saussereau, Abdellatif Tazi, Jean-Jacques Tudesq, Lara Zafrani, Isabelle Brindele, Emmanuelle Bugnet, Karine Celli Lebras, Julien Chabert, Lamia Djaghout, Catherine Fauvaux, Anne Lise Jegu, Ewa Kozakiewicz, Martine Meunier, Marie-Thérèse Tremorin, Claire Davoine, Isabelle Madelaine, Sophie Caillat-Zucman, Constance Delaugerre, Florence Morin, Damien Sène, Ruxandra Burlacu, Benjamin Chousterman, Bruno Mégarbanne, Pascal Richette, Jean-Pierre Riveline, Aline Frazier, Eric Vicaut, Laure Berton, Tassadit Hadjam, Miguel Alejandro Vazquez-Ibarra, Clément Jourdaine, Olivia Tran, Véronique Jouis, Aude Jacob, Julie Smati, Stéphane Renaud, Claire Pernin, Lydia Suarez, Luca Semerano, Sébastien Abad, Ruben B. nainous, Nicolas Bonnet, Celine Comparon, Yves Cohen, Hugues Cordel, Robin Dhote, Nathalie Dournon, Boris Duchemann, Nathan Ebstein, Thomas Gille, Benedicte Giroux-Leprieur, Jeanne Goupil de Bouille, Hilario Nunes, Johanna Oziel, Dominique Roulot, Lucile Sese, ClaireTantet, Yurdagul Uzunhan, Coralie Bloch-Queyrat, Vincent Levy, Fadhila Messani, Mohammed Rahaoui, Myléne Petit, Sabrina Brahmi, Vanessa Rathoin, Marthe Rigal, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau, Liem Binh Luong, Zakaria Ait Hamou, Sarah Benghanem, Philippe Blanche, Nicolas Carlier, Benjamin Chaigne, Remy Gauzit, Hassan Joumaa, Mathieu Jozwiak, Marie Lachétre, Hélène Lafoeste, Odie Launay, Paul Legendre, Jonathan Marey, Caroline Morbieu, Lola-Jade Palmieri, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Hendy Abdoul, Alexandra Bruneau, Audrey Beclin-Clabaux, Charly Larrieu, Pierre Montanari, Eric Dufour, Ada Clarke, Catherine Le Bourlout, Nathalie Marin, Nathalie Menage, Samira Saleh-Mghir, Mamadou Salif Cisse, Kahina Cheref, Corinne Guerin, Jérémie Zerbit, Marc Michel, Sébastien Gallien, Etienne Crickx, Benjamin Le Vavasseur, Emmanuelle Kempf, Karim Jaffal, William Vindrios, Julie Oniszczuk, Constance Guillaud, Pascal Lim, Elena Fois, Giovanna Melica, Marie Matignon, Maud Jalabert, Jean-Daniel Lelièvre, David Schmitz, Marion Bourhis, Sylia Belazouz, Laetitia Languille, Caroline Boucle, Nelly Cita, Agnés Didier, Fahem Froura, Katia Ledudal, Thiziri Sadaoui, Alaki Thiemele, Delphine Le Febvre De Bailly, Muriel Carvhalo Verlinde, Julien Mayaux, Patrice Cacoub, David Saadoun, Mathieu Vautier, Héléne Bugaut, Olivier Benveniste, Yves Allenbach, Gaëlle Leroux, Aude Rigolet, Perrine Guillaume-Jugnot, Fanny Domont, Anne Claire Desbois, Chloé Comarmond, Nicolas Champtiaux, Segolene Toquet, Amine Ghembaza, Matheus Vieira, Georgina Maalouf, Goncalo Boleto, Yasmina Ferfar, Jean-Christophe Corvol, C.line Louapre, Sara Sambin, Louise-Laure Mariani, Carine Karachi, Florence Tubach, Candice Estellat, Linda Gimeno, Karine Martin, Aicha Bah, Vixra Keo, Sabrine Ouamri, Yasmine Messaoudi, Nessima Yelles, Pierre Faye, Sebastien Cavelot, Cecile Larcheveque, Laurence Annonay, Jaouad Benhida, Aida Zahrate-Ghoul, Soumeya Hammal, Ridha Belilita, Fanny Charbonnier, Claire Aguilar, Fanny Alby-Laurent, Carole Burger, Clara Campos-Vega, Nathalie Chavarot, Benjamin Fournier, Claire Rouzaud, Damien Vimpére, Caroline Elie, Prissile Bakouboula, Laure Choupeaux, Sophie Granville, Elodie Issorat, Christine Broissand, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Guillaume Geri, Nawal Derridj, Naima Sguiouar, Hakim Meddah, Mourad Djadel, Héléne Chambrin-Lauvray, Jean-Charles Duclos-vallée, Faouzi Saliba, Sophie-Caroline Sacleux, Ilias Kounis, Sonia Tamazirt, Eric Rudant, Jean-Marie Michot, Annabelle Stoclin, Emeline Colomba, Fanny Pommeret, Christophe Willekens, Rosa Da Silva, Valérie Dejean, Yasmina Mekid, Ines Ben-Mabrouk, Florence Netzer, Caroline Pradon, Laurence Drouard, Valérie Camara-Clayette, Alexandre Morel, Gilles Garcia, Abolfazl Mohebbi, Férial Berbour, Mélanie Dehais, Anne-Lise Pouliquen, Alison Klasen, Loren Soyez-Herkert, Jonathan London, Younes Keroumi, Emmanuelle Guillot, Guillaume Grailles, Younes El amine, Fanny Defrancq, Hanane Fodil, Chaouki Bouras, Dominique Dautel, Nicolas Gambier, Thierno Dieye, Boris Bienvenu, Victor Lancon, Laurence Lecomte, Kristina Beziriganyan, Belkacem Asselate, Laure Allanic, Elena Kiouris, Marie-Héléne Legros, Christine Lemagner, Pascal Martel, Vincent Provitolo, Félix Ackermann, Mathilde Le Marchand, Aurélie Chan Hew Wai, Dimitri Fremont, Elisabeth Coupez, Mireille Adda, Frédéric Duée, Lise Bernard, Antoine Gros, Estelle Henry, Claire Courtin, Anne Pattyn, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot, Marc Bardou, Agnes Maurer, Julie Jambon, Amélie Cransac, Corinne Pernot, Bruno Mourvillier, Eric Marquis, Philippe Benoit, Damien Roux, Coralie Gernez, Cécile Yelnik, Julien Poissy, Mandy Nizard, Fanette Denies, Helene Gros, Jean-Jacques Mourad, Emmanuelle Sacco, Sophie Renet, F. Ader, Y. Yazdanpanah, F. Mentre, N. Peiffer-Smadja, F.X. Lescure, J. Poissy, L. Bouadma, J.F. Timsit, B. Lina, F. Morfin-Sherpa, M. Bouscambert, A. Gaymard, G. Peytavin, L. Abel, J. Guedj, C. Andrejak, C. Burdet, C. Laouenan, D. Belhadi, A. Dupont, T. Alfaiate, B. Basli, A. Chair, S. Laribi, J. Level, M. Schneider, M.C. Tellier, A. Dechanet, D. Costagliola, B. Terrier, M. Ohana, S. Couffin-Cadiergues, H. Esperou, C. Delmas, J. Saillard, C. Fougerou, L. Moinot, L. Wittkop, C. Cagnot, S. Le Mestre, D. Lebrasseur-Longuet, V. Petrov-Sanchez, A. Diallo, N. Mercier, V. Icard, B. Leveau, S. Tubiana, B. Hamze, A. Gelley, M. Noret, E. D’Ortenzio, O. Puechal, C. Semaille, T. Welte, J.A. Paiva, M. Halanova, M.P. Kieny, E. Balssa, C. Birkle, S. Gibowski, E. Landry, A. Le Goff, L. Moachon, C. Moins, L. Wadouachi, C. Paul, A. Levier, D. Bougon, F. Djossou, L. Epelboin, J. Dellamonica, C.H. Marquette, C. Robert, S. Gibot, E. Senneville, V. Jean-Michel, Y. Zerbib, C. Chirouze, A. Boyer, C. Cazanave, D. Gruson, D. Malvy, P. Andreu, J.P. Quenot, N. Terzi, K. Faure, C. Chabartier, V. Le Moing, K. Klouche, T. Ferry, F, Valour, B. Gaborit, E. Canet, P. Le Turnier, D. Boutoille, F. Bani-Sadr, F. Benezit, M. Revest, C. Cameli, A. Caro, MJ Ngo Um Tegue, Y. Le Tulzo, B. Laviolle, F. Laine, G. Thiery, F. Meziani, Y. Hansmann, W. Oulehri, C. Tacquard, F. Vardon-Bounes, B. Riu-Poulenc, M. Murris-Espin, L. Bernard, D. Garot, O. Hinschberger, M. Martinot, C. Bruel, B. Pilmis, O. Bouchaud, P. Loubet, C. Roger, X. Monnet, S. Figueiredo, V. Godard, J.P. Mira, M. Lachatre, S. Kerneis, J. Aboab, N. Sayre, F. Crockett, D. Lebeaux, A. Buffet, J.L. Diehl, A. Fayol, J.S. Hulot, M. Livrozet, A Mekontso- Dessap, C. Ficko, F. Stefan, J. Le Pavec, J. Mayaux, H. Ait-Oufella, J.M. Molina, G. Pialoux, M. Fartoukh, J. Textoris, M. Brossard, A. Essat, E. Netzer, Y. Riault, M. Ghislain, L. Beniguel, M. Genin, L. Gouichiche, C. Betard, L. Belkhir, A. Altdorfer, V Fraipont Centro, S. Braz, JM Ferreira Ribeiro, R Roncon Alburqueque, M. Berna, M. Alexandre, B. Lamprecht, A. Egle, R. Greil, M. Joannidis, Thomas F. Patterson, Philip O. Ponce, Barbara S. Taylor, Jan E. Patterson, Jason E. Bowling, Heta Javeri, LuAnn Larson, Angela Hewlett, Aneesh K. Mehta, Nadine G. Rouphael, Youssef Saklawi, Nicholas Scanlon, Jessica J. Traenkner, Ronald P. Trible, Jr., Emmanuel B. Walter, Noel Ivey, Thomas L. Holland, Guillermo M. Ruiz-Palacios, Alfredo Ponce de León, Sandra Rajme, Lanny Hsieh, Alpesh N. Amin, Miki Watanabe, Helen S. Lee, Susan Kline, Joanne Billings, Brooke Noren, Hyun Kim, Tyler D. Bold, Victor Tapson, Jonathan Grein, Fayyaz Sutterwala, Nicole Iovine, Lars K. Beattie, Rebecca Murray Wakeman, Matthew Shaw, Mamta K. Jain, Satish Mocherla, Jessica Meisner, Amneris Luque, Daniel A. Sweeney, Constance A. Benson, Farhana Ali, Robert L. Atmar, Hana M. El Sahly, Jennifer Whitaker, Ann R. Falsey, Angela R. Branche, Cheryl Rozario, Justino Regalado Pineda, José Arturo Martinez-Orozco, David Chien Lye, Sean WX. Ong, Po Ying Chia, Barnaby E. Young, Uriel Sandkovsky, Mezgebe Berhe, Clinton Haley, Emma Dishner, Valeria D. Cantos, Colleen F. Kelley, Paulina A. Rebolledo Esteinou, Sheetal Kandiah, Sarah B. Doernberg, Pierre-Cedric B. Crouch, Hannah Jang, Anne F. Luetkemeyer, Jay Dwyer, Stuart H. Cohen, George R. Thompson, 3rd, Hien H. Nguyen, Robert W. Finberg, Jennifer P. Wang, Juan Perez-Velazquez, Mireya Wessolossky, Patrick E.H. Jackson, Taison D. Bell, Miranda J. West, Babafemi Taiwo, Karen Krueger, Johnny Perez, Triniece Pearson, Catharine I. Paules, Kathleen G. Julian, Danish Ahmad, Alexander G. Hajduczok, Henry Arguinchona, Christa Arguinchona, Nathaniel Erdmann, Paul Goepfert, Neera Ahuja, Maria G. Frank, David Wyles, Heather Young, Myoung-don Oh, Wan Beom Park, Chang Kyung Kang, Vincent Marconi, Abeer Moanna, Sushma Cribbs, Telisha Harrison, Eu Suk Kim, Jongtak Jung, Kyoung-Ho Song, Hong Bin Kim, Seow Yen Tan, Humaira Shafi, MF Jaime Chien, Raymond KC. Fong, Daniel D. Murray, Jens Lundgren, Henrik Nielsen, Tomas Jensen, Barry S. Zingman, Robert Grossberg, Paul F. Riska, Otto O. Yang, Jenny Ahn, Rubi Arias, Rekha R. Rapaka, Naomi Hauser, James D. Campbell, William R. Short, Pablo Tebas, Jillian T. Baron, Susan L.F. McLellan, Lucas S. Blanton, Justin B. Seashore, C. Buddy Creech, Todd W. Rice, Shannon Walker, Isaac P. Thomsen, Diego Lopez de Castilla, Jason W. Van Winkle, Francis X. Riedo, Surinder Kaur Pada, Alvin DY. Wang, Li Lin, Michelle Harkins, Gregory Mertz, Nestor Sosa, Louis Yi Ann Chai, Paul Anantharajah Tambyah, Sai Meng Tham, Sophia Archuleta, Gabriel Yan, David A. Lindholm, Ana Elizabeth Markelz, Katrin Mende, Richard Mularski, Elizabeth Hohmann, Mariam Torres-Soto, Nikolaus Jilg, Ryan C. Maves, Gregory C. Utz, Sarah L. George, Daniel F. Hoft, James D. Brien, Roger Paredes, Lourdes Mateu, Cora Loste, Princy Kumar, Sarah Thornton, Sharmila Mohanraj, Noreen A. Hynes, Lauren M. Sauer, Christopher J. Colombo, Christina Schofield, Rhonda E. Colombo, Susan E. Chambers, Richard M. Novak, Andrea Wendrow, Samir K. Gupta, Tida Lee, Tahaniyat Lalani, Mark Holodniy, Aarthi Chary, Nikhil Huprikar, Anuradha Ganesan, Norio Ohmagari, Ayako Mikami, D. Ashley Price, Christopher J.A. Duncan, Kerry Dierberg, Henry J. Neumann, Stephanie N. Taylor, Alisha Lacour, Najy Masri, Edwin Swiatlo, Kyle Widmer, James D. Neaton, Mary Bessesen, David S. Stephens, Timothy H. Burgess, Timothy M. Uyeki, Robert Walker, G. Lynn Marks, Anu Osinusi, Huyen Cao, Anabela Cardoso, Stephanie de Bono, Douglas E. Schlichting, Kevin K. Chung, Jennifer L. Ferreira, Michelle Green, Mat Makowski, Michael R. Wierzbicki, Tom M. Conrad, Jill Ann El-Khorazaty, Heather Hill, Tyler Bonnett, Nikki Gettinger, Theresa Engel, Teri Lewis, Jing Wang, John H. Beigel, Kay M. Tomashek, Varduhi Ghazaryan, Tatiana Beresnev, Seema Nayak, Lori E. Dodd, Walla Dempsey, Effie Nomicos, Marina Lee, Rhonda Pikaart-Tautges, Mohamed Elsafy, Robert Jurao, Hyung Koo, Michael Proschan, Tammy Yokum, Janice Arega, Ruth Florese, Jocelyn D. Voell, Richard Davey, Ruth C. Serrano, Zanthia Wiley, Varun K. Phadke, Paul A. Goepfert, Carlos A. Gomez, Theresa A. Sofarelli, Laura Certain, Hannah N. Imlay, Cameron R. Wolfe, Emily R. Ko, John J. Engemann, Nora Bautista Felix, Claire R. Wan, Sammy T. Elmor, Laurel R. Bristow, Michelle S. Harkins, Nicole M. Iovine, Marie-Carmelle Elie-Turenne, Victor F. Tapson, Pyoeng Gyun Choe, Richard A. Mularski, Kevin S. Rhie, Rezhan H. Hussein, Dilek Ince, Patricia L. Winokur, Jin Takasaki, Sho Saito, Kimberly McConnell, PharmD, David L. Wyles, Ellen Sarcone, Kevin A. Grimes, Katherine Perez, Charles Janak, Jennifer A. Whitaker, Paulina A. Rebolledo, John Gharbin, Allison A. Lambert, Diego F. Zea, Emma Bainbridge, David C. Hostler, Jordanna M. Hostler, Brian T. Shahan, Evelyn Ling, Minjoung Go, Fleesie A. Hubbard, Melony Chakrabarty, Maryrose Laguio-Vila, Edward E. Walsh, Faheem Guirgis, Vincent C. Marconi, Christian Madar, Scott A. Borgetti, Corri Levine, Joy Nock, Keith Candiotti, Julia Rozman, Fernando Dangond, Yann Hyvert, Andrea Seitzinger, Kaitlyn Cross, Stephanie Pettibone, Seema U. Nayak, and Gregory A. Deye
Subjects: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, Pneumonia, Critically ill, Cancer, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Summary: Background: Although immunomodulators have established benefit against the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in general, it is uncertain whether such agents improve outcomes without increasing the risk of secondary infections in the specific subgroup of previously immunocompromised patients. We assessed the effect of immunomodulators on outcomes of immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Methods: The protocol was prospectively registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022335397). MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and references of relevant articles were searched up to 01-06-2022. Authors of potentially eligible randomized controlled trials were contacted to provide data on immunocompromised patients randomized to immunomodulators vs control (i.e., placebo or standard-of-care). Findings: Eleven randomized controlled trials involving 397 immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19 were included. Ten trials had low risk of bias. There was no difference between immunocompromised patients randomized to immunomodulators vs control regarding mortality [30/182 (16.5%) vs 41/215 (19.1%); RR 0.93, 95% CI 0.61–1.41; p = 0.74], secondary infections (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.64–1.58; p = 0.99) and change in World Health Organization ordinal scale from baseline to day 15 (weighed mean difference 0.27, 95% CI -0.09–0.63; p = 0.15). In subgroup analyses including only patients with hematologic malignancy, only trials with low risk of bias, only trials administering IL-6 inhibitors, or only trials administering immunosuppressants, there was no difference between comparators regarding mortality. Interpretation: Immunomodulators, compared to control, were not associated with harmful or beneficial outcomes, including mortality, secondary infections, and change in ordinal scale, when administered to immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Funding: Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. PupillOmetry for preDIction of DeliriUM in ICU (PODIUM): protocol for a prospective multicentre cohort study

Author: Emmanuel Guerot, Bertrand Hermann, Stéphane Gaudry, Jean-François Timsit, Maxens Decavèle, Alain Combes, Jean-Paul Mira, Benjamin Assouline, Alexandre Demoule, Muriel Fartoukh, Romain Sonneville, Lila Bouadma, Yves Cohen, Guillaume Voiriot, Camille Couffignal, Etienne De Montmollin, Jean-Luc Diehl, Pierre Jaquet, Coralie Tardivon, Sarah Benghanem, Thomas Rambaud, Virginie Godard, Romane Bellot, Daniel Da Silva, Julien Dessajan, Michael Thy, Marc Doman, Hermann Do Rego, Michael Ejzenberg, Erwann Cariou, Simona Presente, Paul-Henri Wicky, Mario Rienzo, Mariem Dlela, Fariza Lamara, Nathalie Marin, Juliette Pelle, Stephanie Cossec, Smina Hadj Mahfoud, Tchoubou Tona, Khalil Chaibi, Eleonore Bouchereau, Antoine Troger, Julie Langlais, Nicolas Peron, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, and Nicolas Brechot
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Introduction Delirium is a severe complication that is associated with short-term adverse events, prolonged hospital stay and neurological sequelae in survivors. Automated pupillometry is an easy-to-use device that allows for accurate objective assessment of the pupillary light responses in comatose patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Whether automated pupillometry might predict delirium in critically ill patients is not known. We hypothesise that automated pupillometry could predict the occurrence of delirium in critically ill patients without primary brain injury, requiring more than 48 hours of invasive mechanical ventilation in the ICU.Methods and analysis The PupillOmetry for preDIction of DeliriUM in ICU (PODIUM) study is a prospective cohort study, which will be conducted in eight French ICUs in the Paris area. We aim to recruit 213 adult patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. Automated pupillometry (Neurological Pupil Index; NPi-200, Neuroptics) will be assessed two times per day for 7 days. Delirium will be assessed using the Confusion Assessment Method in ICU two times per day over 14 days in non-comatose patients (Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale ≥−3).The predictive performances of the seven automated pupillometry parameters (ie, pupillary diameter, variation of the pupillary diameter, pupillary constriction speed, pupillary dilatation speed, photomotor reflex latency, NPi and symmetry of pupillary responses) measured to detect the delirium occurrence within 14 days will be the main outcomes. Secondary outcomes will be the predictive performances of the seven automated pupillometry parameters to detect complications related to delirium, ICU length of stay, mortality, functional and cognitive outcomes at 90 days.Ethics and dissemination The PODIUM study has been approved by an independent ethics committee, the Comité de Protection des Personnes (CPP) OUEST IV—NANTES (CPP21.02.15.45239 32/21_3) on 06 April 2021). Participant recruitment started on 15 April 2022. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals and presented at conferences.Trial registration number NCT05248035; clinicaltrials.gov.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. High-flow nasal oxygen alone or alternating with non-invasive ventilation in critically ill immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial

Author: Delphine, Chatellier, Anne, Veinstein, Florence, Boissier, Faustine, Reynaud, Maeva, Rodriguez, Florent, Joly, François, Arrivé, Victor, De Roubin, René, Robert, Laetitia, Bodet-Contentin, Charlotte, Salmon Gandonnière, Emmanuelle, Mercier, Paul, Jaubert, Nathalie, Marin, Marine, Paul, Morgane, Faure, Suela, Demiri, Alexandre, Demoule, Clara, Candille, Anaïs, Dartevel, Florian, Sigaud, Vanessa, Jean Michel, Raphaël, Le Mao, Pierre, Bailly, Amélie, Seguin, Jean-Baptiste, Lascarrou, Emmanuel, Canet, Gaëtan, Plantefève, Radj, Cally, Joanna, Tirolien, Adel, Maamar, Benoit, Painvin, Julien, Carvelli, Marc, Gainnier, Gaëtan, Béduneau, Dorothée, Carpentier, Dominique, Malacrino, Mehdi, Marzouk, Clément, Saccheri, Nicolas, Mahr, Pauline, Soulier, Quentin, Levrat, Pascal, Andreu, David, Cortier, Mai Anh, Nay, Coudroy, Rémi, Frat, Jean-Pierre, Ehrmann, Stephan, Pène, Frédéric, Decavèle, Maxens, Terzi, Nicolas, Prat, Gwenaël, Garret, Charlotte, Contou, Damien, Gacouin, Arnaud, Bourenne, Jeremy, Girault, Christophe, Vinsonneau, Christophe, Dellamonica, Jean, Labro, Guylaine, Jochmans, Sébastien, Herbland, Alexandre, Quenot, Jean-Pierre, Devaquet, Jérôme, Benzekri, Dalila, Vivier, Emmanuel, Nseir, Saad, Colin, Gwenhaël, Thevenin, Didier, Grasselli, Giacomo, Bougon, David, Assefi, Mona, Guérin, Claude, Lherm, Thierry, Kouatchet, Achille, Ragot, Stephanie, and Thille, Arnaud W
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study

Author: Tài, Pham, Leo, Heunk, Giacomo, Bellani, Fabiana, Madotto, Irene, Aragao, Gaëtan, Beduneau, Ewan C, Goligher, Giacomo, Grasselli, Jon Henrik, Laake, Jordi, Mancebo, Oscar, Peñuela, Lise, Piquilloud, Antonio, Pesenti, Hannah, Wunsch, Frank, van Haren, Laurent, Brochard, John G, Laffey, Abrough, Fekri, P Acharya, Subhash, Amin, Pravin, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Bauer, Philippe, Beduneau, Gaëtan, Beitler, Jeremy, Berkius, Johan, Bugedo, Guillermo, Camporota, Luigi, Cerny, Vladimir, Cho, Young-Jae, Clarkson, Kevin, Estenssoro, Elisa, Goligher, Ewan, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gritsan, Alexey, Mohammadreza Hashemian, Seyed, Hermans, Greet, M Heunks, Leo, Jovanovic, Bojan, Kurahashi, Kiyoyasu, Henrik Laake, Jon, Matamis, Dimitrio, Moerer, Onnen, Molnar, Zsolt, Ozyilmaz, Ezgi, Panka, Bernardo, Papali, Alfred, Peñuelas, Óscar, Perbet, Sébastien, Piquilloud, Lise, Qiu, Haibo, Abdel Razek, Assem, Rittayamai, Nuttapol, Roldan, Rollin, Serpa Neto, Ary, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Talmor, Daniel, Tomescu, Dana, Van Haren, Frank, Villagomez, Asisclo, Ali Zeggwagh, Amine, Abe, Toshikazu, Aboshady, Abdelrhman, Acampo-de Jong, Melanie, Acharya, Subhash, Adderley, Jane, Adiguzel, Nalan, Kumar Agrawal, Vijay, Aguilar, Gerardo, Aguirre, Gaston, Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan, Ahlström, Björn, Akbas, Türkay, Akker, Mustafa, Al Sadeh, Ghamdan, Alamri, Sultan, Algaba, Angela, Ali, Muneeb, Aliberti, Anna, Manuel Allegue, Jose, Alvarez, Diana, Amador, Joaquin, H Andersen, Finn, Ansari, Sharique, Apichatbutr, Yutthana, Apostolopoulou, Olympia, Arellano, Daniel, Arica, Mestanza, Arikan, Huseyin, Arinaga, Koichi, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Asano, Kengo, Asín-Corrochano, Marta, Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Jesu, Avila Fuentes, Silvia, Aydemir, Semih, Aygencel, Gulbin, Azevedo, Luciano, Bacakoglu, Feza, Badie, Julio, Baedorf Kassis, Elia, Bai, Gabriela, Balaraj, Govindan, Ballico, Bruno, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Banwarie, Preveen, Barbieri, Rosella, Baronia, Arvind, Barrett, Jonathan, Barrot, Loïc, Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jesu, Barry, Jeffrey, Bawangade, Harshal, Beavis, Sarah, Beck, Eduardo, Beehre, Nina, Belenguer Muncharaz, Alberto, Bellani, Giacomo, Belliato, Mirko, Bellissima, Agrippino, Beltramelli, Rodrigo, Ben Souissi, Asma, Benitez-Cano, Adela, Benlamin, Mohamed, Benslama, Abdellatif, Bento, Lui, Benvenuti, Daniela, Bernabe, Laura, Bersten, Andrew, Berta, Giacomo, Bertini, Pietro, Bertram-Ralph, Elliot, Besbes, Mohamed, Roberto Bettini, Lisandro, Beuret, Pascal, Bewley, Jeremy, Bezzi, Marco, Bhakhtiani, Lakshay, Bhandary, Rakesh, Bhowmick, Kaushik, Bihari, Shailesh, Bissett, Bernie, Blythe, David, Bocher, Simon, Boedjawan, Narain, M Bojanowski, Christine, Boni, Elisa, Boraso, Sabrina, Borelli, Massimo, Borello, Silvina, Borislavova, Margarita, J Bosma, Karen, Bottiroli, Maurizio, Boyd, Owen, Bozbay, Suha, Briva, Arturo, Brochard, Laurent, Bruel, Cédric, Bruni, Andrea, Buehner, Ulrike, Bulpa, Pierre, Burt, Karen, Buscot, Mathieu, Buttera, Stefania, Cabrera, Jorge, Caccese, Roberta, Caironi, Pietro, Canchos Gutierrez, Ivan, Canedo, Nancy, Cani, Alma, Cappellini, Iacopo, Carazo, Jesu, Pablo Cardonnet, Lui, Carpio, David, Carriedo, Demetrio, Carrillo, Ramón, Carvalho, João, Caser, Eliana, Castelli, Antonio, Castillo Quintero, Manuel, Castro, Heloisa, Catorze, Nuno, Cengiz, Melike, Cereijo, Enrique, Ceunen, Helga, Chaintoutis, Christo, Chang, Youjin, Chaparro, Gustavogcha, Chapman, Carmel, Chau, Simon, Eugenia Chavez, Cecilia, Chelazzi, Cosimo, Chelly, Jonathan, Chemouni, Frank, Chen, Kai, Chena, Ariel, Chiarandini, Paolo, Chilton, Phil, Chiumello, Davide, Chou-Lie, Yvette, Chudeau, Nicola, Cinel, Ismail, Cinnella, Gilda, Clark, Michele, Clark, Thoma, Clementi, Stefano, Coaguila, Lui, Jaspe Codecido, Alexi, Collins, Amy, Colombo, Riccardo, Conde, Juan, Consales, Guglielmo, Cook, Tim, Coppadoro, Andrea, Cornejo, Rodrigo, Cortegiani, Andrea, Coxo, Cristina, Neville Cracchiolo, Andrea, Crespo Ramirez, Mónica, Crova, Philippe, Cruz, José, Cubattoli, Lucia, Çukurova, Zafer, Curto, Francesco, Czempik, Piotr, D'Andrea, Rocco, da Silva Ramos, Fernando, Dangers, Laurence, Danguy des Déserts, Marc, Danin, Pierre-Eric, Dantas, Fabianne, Daubin, Cédric, Dawei, Wu, de Haro, Candelaria, de Jesus Montelongo, Felipe, De Mendoza, Diego, de Pablo, Raúl, De Pascale, Gennaro, De Rosa, Silvia, Decavèle, Maxen, Declercq, Pierre-Loui, Deicas, Alberto, Del Carmen Campos Moreno, María, Dellamonica, Jean, Delmas, Benjamin, Demirkiran, Oktay, Demirkiran, Hilmi, Dendane, Tarek, di Mussi, Rossella, Diakaki, Chrysi, Diaz, Anatilde, Diaz, Willy, Dikmen, Yalim, Dimoula, Aikaterini, Doble, Patricia, Doha, Nagwa, Domingos, Guilherme, Dres, Martin, Dries, David, Duggal, Abhijit, Duke, Graeme, Dunts, Pavel, Dybwik, Knut, Dykyy, Maksym, Eckert, Philippe, Efe, Serdar, Elatrous, Souheil, Elay, Gülseren, S Elmaryul, Abubaker, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Elsayed, Hany, Elsayed, Samar, Emery, Malo, Ena, Sébastien, Eng, Kevin, A Englert, Joshua, Erdogan, Elif, Ergin Ozcan, Perihan, Eroglu, Ege, Escobar, Miguel, Esen, Figen, Esen Tekeli, Arzu, Esquivel, Alejandro, Esquivel Gallegos, Helbert, Ezzouine, Hanane, Facchini, Alberto, Faheem, Mohammad, Fanelli, Vito, Fernanda Farina, Maria, Fartoukh, Muriel, Fehrle, Lutz, Feng, Feng, Feng, Yufeng, Fernandez, Irene, Fernandez, Borja, Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Maria, Ferrando, Carlo, João Ferreira da Silva, Maria, Ferreruela, Mireia, Ferrier, Janet, Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Matia, Flood, Laura, Floris, Leda, Fluckiger, Martin, Forteza, Catalina, Fortunato, Antonella, Frans, Eric, Frattari, Antonella, Fredes, Sebastian, Frenzel, Tim, Fumagalli, Roberto, Andres Furche, Mariano, Fusari, Maurizio, Fysh, Edward, Luis Galeas-Lopez, Juan, Galerneau, Louis-Marie, Garcia, Analía, Fernanda Garcia, María, Garcia, Elisabet, Garcia Olivares, Pablo, Garlicki, Jaroslaw, Garnero, Aude, Garofalo, Eugenio, Gautam, Prabha, Gazenkampf, Andrey, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Gelormini, Domenico, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Giacomucci, Angelo, Giannoni, Robert, Gigante, Andrea, Glober, Nancy, Gnesin, Paolo, Gollo, Yari, Gomaa, Dina, Gomero Paredes, Rosita, Gomes, Rui, Alejandro Gomez, Raúl, Gomez, Oscar, Gomez, Aroa, Gondim, Louise, Gonzalez, Manuel, Gonzalez, Isabel, Gonzalez-Castro, Alejandro, Gordillo Romero, Orlando, Gordo, Federico, Gouin, Philippe, Graf Santos, Jerónimo, Grainne, Rooney, Grando, Matilde, Granov Grabovica, Sanja, Grasso, Salvatore, Grasso, Rinaldo, Grimmer, Lisa, Grissom, Colin, Gu, Qing, Guan, Xiang-Dong, Guarracino, Fabio, Guasch, Neu, Guatteri, Luca, Gueret, Renaud, Guérin, Claude, Guerot, Emmanuel, Guitard, Pierre-Gilda, Gül, Fethi, Gumus, Ayca, Gurjar, Mohan, Gutierrez, Patricia, Hachimi, Abdelhamid, Hadzibegovic, Adi, Hagan, Samantha, Hammel, Clare, Han Song, Joo, Hanlon, Gabrielle, Heines, Serge, Henriksson, Johanna, Herbrecht, Jean-Etienne, Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Gabriel, Hermon, Andrew, Hernandez, Rosana, Hernandez, Carmen, Herrera, Lui, Herrera-Gutierrez, Manuel, Heunks, Leo, Hidalgo, Juan, Hill, Dianne, Holmquist, Dagmar, Homez, Marcela, Hongtao, Xia, Hormis, Anil, Horner, Daniel, Carmen Hornos, M, Hou, Meihong, House, Stacy, Housni, Brahim, Hugill, Keith, Humphreys, Sally, Humbert, Loui, Hunter, Stephanie, Hwa Young, Lee, Iezzi, Nicola, Ilutovich, Santiago, Inal, Volkan, Innes, Richard, Ioannides, Panagioti, Antonio Iotti, Giorgio, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Irie, Hiromasa, Iriyama, Hiroki, Itagaki, Taiga, Izura, Javier, Izza, Santiago, Jabeen, Rakhshanda, Jamaati, Hamidreza, Jamadarkhana, Sunil, Jamoussi, Amira, Jankowski, Milosz, Alberto Jaramillo, Lui, Jeon, Kyeongman, Jeong Lee, Seok, Jeswani, Deepak, Jha, Simant, Jiang, Liangyan, Jing, Chen, Jochmans, Sébastien, Anders Johnstad, Bror, Jongmin, Lee, Joret, Aurélie, Junhasavasdikul, Detajin, Teresa Jurado, Maria, Kam, Elisa, Kamohara, Hidenobu, Kane, Caroline, Kara, Iskender, Karakurt, Sait, Karnjanarachata, Cherdkiat, Kataoka, Jun, Katayama, Shinshu, Kaushik, Shuchi, Kelebek Girgin, Nermin, Kerr, Kathryn, Kerslake, Ian, Khairnar, Prakash, Khalid, Abidi, Khan, Akram, K Khanna, Ashish, Khorasanee, Reza, Kienhorst, Dieneke, Kirakli, Cenk, Knafelj, Rihard, Kol Kol, Mark, Kongpolprom, Napplika, Kopitko, Csaba, Korkmaz Ekren, Pervin, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Kulcsar, Zoltan, Kumasawa, Junji, Kuriyama, Akira, Kutchak, Fernanda, Labarca, Eduardo, Labat, Françoise, Laborda, César, Alberto Laca Barrera, Manuel, Lagache, Laurie, Landaverde Lopez, Antonio, Lanspa, Michael, Lascari, Valeria, Le Meur, Matthieu, Hwan Lee, Su, Ju Lee, Young, Lee, Jinwoo, Lee, Won-Yeon, Lee, Jarone, Legernaes, Terje, Leiner, Tamaa, Lemiale, Virginie, Leonor, Tiago, M Lepper, Philipp, Li, Dahuan, Li, Hongbin, Li, Oleg, Raquel Lima, Ana, Lind, Dan, Litton, Edward, Liu, Ning, Liu, Ling, Liu, Jialin, Llitjos, Jean-Françoi, Llorente, Beatriz, Lopez, Rodolfo, Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia, Lopez Nava, Claudia, Lovazzano, Pablo, Lu, Min, Lucchese, Francesca, Lugano, Manuela, Lugo Goytia, Gustavo, Luo, Hua, Lynch, Ceri, Macheda, Sebastiano, Hugo Madrigal Robles, Victor, Maurizio Maggiore, Salvatore, Magret Iglesias, Mònica, Malaga, Peter, Mallapura Maheswarappa, Harish, Malpartida, Guillermo, Malyarchikov, Andrey, Mansson, Helena, Manzano, Anaid, Marey, Ismael, Marin, Nathalie, Del Carmen Marin, Maria, Markman, Eliana, Martin, Felix, Martin, Alex, Martin Dal Gesso, Cristina, Martinez, Felipe, Martínez-Fidalgo, Conchita, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Mas, Arantxa, Masaaki, Sakuraya, Maseda, Emilio, Massa, Eleni, Mattsson, Anna, Maugeri, Jessica, Mccredie, Victoria, Mccullough, Jame, Mcguinness, Shay, Mckown, Andrew, Medve, László, Mei, Chengqing, Mellado Artigas, Ricard, Mendes, Vitor, Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Mohamed, Michaux, Isabelle, Mikhaeil, Michael, Milagros, Olga, Milet, Igor, Teresa Millan, Maria, Minwei, Zhang, Mirabella, Lucia, Mishra, Sanghamitra, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Mochizuki, Katsunori, Moghal, Arif, Mojoli, Francesco, Molin, Alexandre, Montiel, Raquel, Montini, Luca, Monza, Gianmario, Mora Aznar, Maria, Morakul, Sunthiti, Morales, Maria, Moreno Torres, Daniel, Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Diego, Motherway, Catherine, Mouhssine, Doumiri, Mouloudi, Eleni, Muñoz, Tapia, Munoz de Cabo, Carlo, Mustafa, Mohamed, Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan, Muthukrishnan, Muraleekrishnan, Muttini, Stefano, Nagata, Isao, Nahar, Dick, Nakanishi, Misuzu, Nakayama, Izumi, Antonio Namendys-Silva, Silvio, Nanchal, Rahul, Nandakumar, Sivakumar, Nasi, Alessandra, Nasir, Kamal, Navalesi, Paolo, Naz Aslam, Tayyba, Nga Phan, Thuy, Nichol, Alistair, Niiyama, Shuhei, Nikolakopoulou, Sofia, Nikolic, Elena, Nitta, Kenichi, Noc, Marko, Nonas, Stephanie, Nseir, Saad, Nur Soyturk, Ayse, Obata, Yukako, Oeckler, Richard, Oguchi, Moe, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oikonomou, Marina, Ojados, Agueda, Teresa Oliveira, Maria, Oliveira Filho, Wilson, Oliveri, Carlo, Olmos, Aitor, Omura, Kazuya, Cristina Orlandi, Maria, Orsenigo, Francesca, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Laura, Ota, Kei, Ovalle Olmos, Rainier, Öveges, Nándo, Oziemski, Peter, Ozkan Kuscu, Ozlem, Özyilmaz, Ezgi, Pachas Alvarado, Fernando, Pagella, Gonzalo, Palaniswamy, Vijayanand, Luis Palazon Sanchez, Eugenio, Palmese, Salvatore, Pan, Guojun, Pan, Wensen, Papanikolaou, Metaxia, Papavasilopoulou, Theonymfi, Parekh, Ameet, Parke, Rachael, J Parrilla, Francisco, Parrilla, Dácil, Pasha, Taha, Pasin, Laura, Patão, Lui, Patel, Mayur, Patel, Grisma, Kumar Pati, Basanta, Patil, Jayaprakash, Pattnaik, Saroj, Paul, Daniel, Pavesi, Maurizio, Alejandra Pavlotsky, Vanesa, Paz, Graciela, Paz, Enrique, Pecci, Elisabetta, Pellegrini, Carlo, Gabriela Peña Padilla, Andrea, Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Pereira, Tiago, Pereira, Vera, Perez, Manuel, Perez Calvo, Cesar, Perez Cheng, Meisy, Perez Maita, Ronald, Pérez-Araos, Rodrigo, Perez-Teran, Purificación, Perez-Torres, David, Perkins, Gavin, Persona, Paolo, Petnak, Tananchai, Petrova, Marina, Pham, Tai, Philippart, Françoi, Picetti, Edoardo, Pierucci, Elisabetta, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Pinciroli, Riccardo, Pintado, Maria-Consuelo, Piraino, Thoma, Piras, Stephanie, Piras, Claudio, Pirompanich, Pattarin, Pisani, Luigi, Platas, Enrique, Plotnikow, Gustavo, Porras, Willy, Porta, Virginia, Portilla, Mariana, Portugal, José, Povoa, Pedro, Prat, Gwenael, Pratto, Romina, Preda, Gabriel, Prieto, Isidro, Prol-Silva, Estefania, Pugh, Richard, Qi, Yupeng, Qian, Chuanyun, Qin, Tiehe, Qu, Hongping, Quintana, Teobaldo, Quispe Sierra, Rosari, Quispe Soto, Rocio, Rabbani, Raihan, Rabee, Mohamed, Rabie, Ahmed, Augusta Rahe Pereira, Maria, Rai, Ashish, Raj Ashok, Sundar, Rajab, Mostafa, Ramdhani, Navin, Ramey, Elizabeth, Ranieri, Marco, Rathod, Darshana, Ray, Banambar, Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Shihan, Regli, Adrian, Reina, Rosa, Resano Sarmiento, Natalia, Reynaud, Faustine, Rialp, Gemma, Ricart, Pilar, Rice, Todd, Richardson, Angu, Rieder, Marcelo, Rinket, Martin, Rios, Fernando, Risso Vazquez, Alejandro, Riva, Ivano, Rivette, Monaly, Roca, Oriol, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodriguez, Covadonga, Rodriguez, Gabriel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Daniel, Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Xandra, Rogers, Angela, Elena Romano, María, Rørtveit, Linda, Rose, Alastair, Roux, Damien, Rouze, Anahita, Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Paolo, Ruilan, Wang, Ruiz Robledo, Aldana, Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Antonio, Sadahiro, Tomohito, Saez, Ignacio, Sagardia, Judith, Saha, Rajnish, Saha, Rohit, Saiphoklang, Narongkorn, Saito, Shigeki, Salem, Maie, Sales, Gabriele, Salgado, Patricia, Samavedam, Sriniva, Sami Mebazaa, Mhamed, Samuelsson, Line, San Juan Roman, Nandyelly, Sanchez, Patricia, Sanchez-Ballesteros, Jesu, Sandoval, Yazcitk, Sani, Emanuele, Santos, Martin, Santos, Carla, Sanui, Masamitsu, Saravanabavan, Lakshmikanthcharan, Sari, Sema, Sarkany, Agne, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Savioli, Monica, Sazak, Hilal, Scano, Riccardo, Schneider, Franci, Schortgen, Frédérique, J Schultz, Marcu, Leonie Schwarz, Gabriele, Seçkin Yücesoy, Faruk, Seely, Andrew, Seiler, Frederik, Seker Tekdos, Yasemin, Seok Chan, Kim, Serano, Luca, Serednicki, Wojciech, Setten, Mariano, Shah, Asim, Shah, Bhagyesh, Shang, You, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Shapovalov, Konstantin, Shebl, Eman, Shiga, Takuya, Shime, Nobuaki, Shin, Phil, Short, Jack, Shuhua, Chen, Siddiqui, Sughrat, Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Juan, Silva, Daniel, Silva Sales, Betania, Simons, Koen, Ågot Sjøbø, Brit, Slessor, David, Smiechowicz, Jakub, Smischney, Nathan, Smith, Paul, Smith, Tim, Smith, Mark, Snape, Sarah, Snyman, Lindi, Soetens, Filiep, Sook Hong, Kyung, Ángel Sosa Medellin, Miguel, Soto, Giovanna, Souloy, Xavier, Sousa, Elsa, Sovatzis, Stefania, Sozutek, Didem, Spadaro, Savino, Spagnoli, Marco, Spångfors, Martin, Spittle, Nick, Spivey, Mike, Stapleton, Andrew, Stefanovic, Branislava, Stephenson, Lorraine, Stevenson, Elizabeth, Strand, Kristian, Teresa Strano, Maria, Straus, Slavenka, Sun, Chenliang, Sun, Rongqing, Sundaram, Venkat, Sunpark, Tai, Surlemont, Elisabeth, Sutherasan, Yuda, Szabo, Zsuzsanna, Tainter, Christopher, Takaba, Akihiro, Tallott, Mandy, Tamasato, Tamasato, Tang, Zhanhong, Tangsujaritvijit, Viratch, Taniguchi, Leandro, Taniguchi, Daisuke, Tarantino, Fabio, Teerapuncharoen, Krittika, Temprano, Susana, Terragni, Pierpaolo, Terzi, Nicola, Thakur, Anand, Theerawit, Pongdhep, W Thille, Arnaud, Thomas, Matt, Thungtitigul, Poungrat, Thyrault, Martial, Tilouch, Nejla, Timenetsky, Karina, Tirapu, Juna, Todeschini, Manuel, Tomas, Roser, Tomaszewski, Christian, Tonetti, Tommaso, Tonnelier, Alexandre, Trinder, John, Trongtrakul, Konlawij, Truwit, Jonathon, Tsuei, Betty, Tulaimat, Aiman, Turan, Sema, Turkoglu, Melda, Tyagi, Sanjeev, Ubeda, Alejandro, Vagginelli, Federica, Florencia Valenti, María, Vallverdu, Imma, Van Axel, Alisha, van den Hul, Ingrid, van der Hoeven, Han, Van Der Meer, Nardo, Vanhoof, Marc, Vargas-Ordoñez, Mónica, Vaschetto, Rosanna, Vascotto, Ettore, Vatsik, Maria, Vaz, Ana, Vazquez-Sanchez, Antonia, Ventura, Sara, Wytze Vermeijden, Jan, Vidal, Anxela, Vieira, Jocyelle, Vilela Costa Pinto, Bruno, Villagra, Ana, Villegas Succar, Cristina, Georg Vinorum, Ole, Vitale, Giovanni, Vj, Ramesh, Vochin, Ana, Voiriot, Guillaume, Alberto Volta, Carlo, von Seth, Magnu, Wajdi, Maazouzi, Walsh, Don, Wang, Shouhong, Wardi, Gabriel, Christian Ween-Velken, Nil, Wei, Bi-Lin, Weller, Dolf, Welsh, Deborah, Welters, Ingeborg, Wert, Michael, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Williams, Erin, Williams, Karen, Wilson, Antoinette, Wojtas, Jadwiga, Won Huh, Jin, Wrathall, David, Wright, Christopher, Wu, Jian-Feng, Xi, Guo, Xing, Zheng-Jiang, Xu, Hongyang, Yamamoto, Kotaro, Yan, Jie, Yáñez, Julio, Yang, Xiaobo, Yates, Elliot, Yazicioglu Mocin, Ozlem, Ye, Zhenglong, Yildirim, Fatma, Yoshida, Norifumi, Higo Leon Yoshido, Hector, Young Lee, Bo, Yu, Rongguo, Yu, Gong, Yu, Tao, Yuan, Boyun, Yuangtrakul, Nadwipa, Yumoto, Tetsuya, Yun, Xie, Zakalik, Graciela, Zaki, Ahmad, Zalba-Etayo, Begoña, Zambon, Massimo, Zang, Bin, Zani, Gianluca, Zarka, Jonathan, Maria Zerbi, Simone, Zerman, Avsar, Zetterquist, Harald, Zhang, Jiuzhi, Zhang, Hongwen, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Guoxiu, Zhang, Weixin, Zhao, Hongsheng, Zheng, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Zumaran, Ronald, Pham, Tài, Madotto, Fabiana, Goligher, Ewan C, Laake, Jon Henrik, Mancebo, Jordi, Peñuelas, Oscar, Pesenti, Antonio, Wunsch, Hannah, van Haren, Frank, Laffey, John G, Fekri Abrough, Subhash P Acharya, Pravin Amin, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Philippe Bauer, Gaëtan Beduneau, Jeremy Beitler, Johan Berkius, Guillermo Bugedo, Luigi Camporota, Vladimir Cerny, Young-Jae Cho, Kevin Clarkson, Elisa Estenssoro, Ewan Goligher, Giacomo Grasselli, Alexey Gritsan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Greet Hermans, Leo M Heunks, Bojan Jovanovic, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Jon Henrik Laake, Dimitrios Matamis, Onnen Moerer, Zsolt Molnar, Ezgi Ozyilmaz, Bernardo Panka, Alfred Papali, Óscar Peñuelas, Sébastien Perbet, Lise Piquilloud, Haibo Qiu, Assem Abdel Razek, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Rollin Roldan, Ary Serpa Neto, Konstanty Szuldrzynski, Daniel Talmor, Dana Tomescu, Frank Van Haren, Asisclo Villagomez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Toshikazu Abe, Abdelrhman Aboshady, Melanie Acampo-de Jong, Subhash Acharya, Jane Adderley, Nalan Adiguzel, Vijay Kumar Agrawal, Gerardo Aguilar, Gaston Aguirre, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Björn Ahlström, Türkay Akbas, Mustafa Akker, Ghamdan Al Sadeh, Sultan Alamri, Angela Algaba, Muneeb Ali, Anna Aliberti, Jose Manuel Allegue, Diana Alvarez, Joaquin Amador, Finn H Andersen, Sharique Ansari, Yutthana Apichatbutr, Olympia Apostolopoulou, Daniel Arellano, Mestanza Arica, Huseyin Arikan, Koichi Arinaga, Jean-Michel Arnal, Kengo Asano, Marta Asín-Corrochano, Jesus Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Silvia Avila Fuentes, Semih Aydemir, Gulbin Aygencel, Luciano Azevedo, Feza Bacakoglu, Julio Badie, Elias Baedorf Kassis, Gabriela Bai, Govindan Balaraj, Bruno Ballico, Valerie Banner-Goodspeed, Preveen Banwarie, Rosella Barbieri, Arvind Baronia, Jonathan Barrett, Loïc Barrot, Jesus Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jeffrey Barry, Harshal Bawangade, Sarah Beavis, Eduardo Beck, Nina Beehre, Alberto Belenguer Muncharaz, Giacomo Bellani, Mirko Belliato, Agrippino Bellissima, Rodrigo Beltramelli, Asma Ben Souissi, Adela Benitez-Cano, Mohamed Benlamin, Abdellatif Benslama, Luis Bento, Daniela Benvenuti, Laura Bernabe, Andrew Bersten, Giacomo Berta, Pietro Bertini, Elliot Bertram-Ralph, Mohamed Besbes, Lisandro Roberto Bettini, Pascal Beuret, Jeremy Bewley, Marco Bezzi, Lakshay Bhakhtiani, Rakesh Bhandary, Kaushik Bhowmick, Shailesh Bihari, Bernie Bissett, David Blythe, Simon Bocher, Narain Boedjawan, Christine M Bojanowski, Elisa Boni, Sabrina Boraso, Massimo Borelli, Silvina Borello, Margarita Borislavova, Karen J Bosma, Maurizio Bottiroli, Owen Boyd, Suha Bozbay, Arturo Briva, Laurent Brochard, Cédric Bruel, Andrea Bruni, Ulrike Buehner, Pierre Bulpa, Karen Burt, Mathieu Buscot, Stefania Buttera, Jorge Cabrera, Roberta Caccese, Pietro Caironi, Ivan Canchos Gutierrez, Nancy Canedo, Alma Cani, Iacopo Cappellini, Jesus Carazo, Luis Pablo Cardonnet, David Carpio, Demetrio Carriedo, Ramón Carrillo, João Carvalho, Eliana Caser, Antonio Castelli, Manuel Castillo Quintero, Heloisa Castro, Nuno Catorze, Melike Cengiz, Enrique Cereijo, Helga Ceunen, Christos Chaintoutis, Youjin Chang, Gustavogcha Chaparro, Carmel Chapman, Simon Chau, Cecilia Eugenia Chavez, Cosimo Chelazzi, Jonathan Chelly, Frank Chemouni, Kai Chen, Ariel Chena, Paolo Chiarandini, Phil Chilton, Davide Chiumello, Yvette Chou-Lie, Nicolas Chudeau, Ismail Cinel, Gilda Cinnella, Michele Clark, Thomas Clark, Stefano Clementi, Luis Coaguila, Alexis Jaspe Codecido, Amy Collins, Riccardo Colombo, Juan Conde, Guglielmo Consales, Tim Cook, Andrea Coppadoro, Rodrigo Cornejo, Andrea Cortegiani, Cristina Coxo, Andrea Neville Cracchiolo, Mónica Crespo Ramirez, Philippe Crova, José Cruz, Lucia Cubattoli, Zafer Çukurova, Francesco Curto, Piotr Czempik, Rocco D'Andrea, Fernando da Silva Ramos, Laurence Dangers, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Pierre-Eric Danin, Fabianne Dantas, Cédric Daubin, Wu Dawei, Candelaria de Haro, Felipe de Jesus Montelongo, Diego De Mendoza, Raúl de Pablo, Gennaro De Pascale, Silvia De Rosa, Maxens Decavèle, Pierre-Louis Declercq, Alberto Deicas, María Del Carmen Campos Moreno, Jean Dellamonica, Benjamin Delmas, Oktay Demirkiran, Hilmi Demirkiran, Tarek Dendane, Rossella di Mussi, Chrysi Diakaki, Anatilde Diaz, Willy Diaz, Yalim Dikmen, Aikaterini Dimoula, Patricia Doble, Nagwa Doha, Guilherme Domingos, Martin Dres, David Dries, Abhijit Duggal, Graeme Duke, Pavel Dunts, Knut Dybwik, Maksym Dykyy, Philippe Eckert, Serdar Efe, Souheil Elatrous, Gülseren Elay, Abubaker S Elmaryul, Mohamed Elsaadany, Hany Elsayed, Samar Elsayed, Malo Emery, Sébastien Ena, Kevin Eng, Joshua A Englert, Elif Erdogan, Perihan Ergin Ozcan, Ege Eroglu, Miguel Escobar, Figen Esen, Arzu Esen Tekeli, Alejandro Esquivel, Helbert Esquivel Gallegos, Hanane Ezzouine, Alberto Facchini, Mohammad Faheem, Vito Fanelli, Maria Fernanda Farina, Muriel Fartoukh, Lutz Fehrle, Feng Feng, Yufeng Feng, Irene Fernandez, Borja Fernandez, Maria Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Carlos Ferrando, Maria João Ferreira da Silva, Mireia Ferreruela, Janet Ferrier, Matias Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Laura Flood, Leda Floris, Martin Fluckiger, Catalina Forteza, Antonella Fortunato, Eric Frans, Antonella Frattari, Sebastian Fredes, Tim Frenzel, Roberto Fumagalli, Mariano Andres Furche, Maurizio Fusari, Edward Fysh, Juan Luis Galeas-Lopez, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Analía Garcia, María Fernanda Garcia, Elisabet Garcia, Pablo Garcia Olivares, Jaroslaw Garlicki, Aude Garnero, Eugenio Garofalo, Prabha Gautam, Andrey Gazenkampf, Stéphanie Gelinotte, Domenico Gelormini, Etienne Ghrenassia, Angelo Giacomucci, Robert Giannoni, Andrea Gigante, Nancy Glober, Paolo Gnesin, Yari Gollo, Dina Gomaa, Rosita Gomero Paredes, Rui Gomes, Raúl Alejandro Gomez, Oscar Gomez, Aroa Gomez, Louise Gondim, Manuel Gonzalez, Isabel Gonzalez, Alejandro Gonzalez-Castro, Orlando Gordillo Romero, Federico Gordo, Philippe Gouin, Jerónimo Graf Santos, Rooney Grainne, Matilde Grando, Sanja Granov Grabovica, Salvatore Grasso, Rinaldo Grasso, Lisa Grimmer, Colin Grissom, Qing Gu, Xiang-Dong Guan, Fabio Guarracino, Neus Guasch, Luca Guatteri, Renaud Gueret, Claude Guérin, Emmanuel Guerot, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fethi Gül, Ayca Gumus, Mohan Gurjar, Patricia Gutierrez, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Adi Hadzibegovic, Samantha Hagan, Clare Hammel, Joo Han Song, Gabrielle Hanlon, Serge Heines, Johanna Henriksson, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Gabriel Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Andrew Hermon, Rosana Hernandez, Carmen Hernandez, Luis Herrera, Manuel Herrera-Gutierrez, Leo Heunks, Juan Hidalgo, Dianne Hill, Dagmar Holmquist, Marcela Homez, Xia Hongtao, Anil Hormis, Daniel Horner, M Carmen Hornos, Meihong Hou, Stacy House, Brahim Housni, Keith Hugill, Sally Humphreys, Louis Humbert, Stephanie Hunter, Lee Hwa Young, Nicolas Iezzi, Santiago Ilutovich, Volkan Inal, Richard Innes, Panagiotis Ioannides, Giorgio Antonio Iotti, Mariachiara Ippolito, Hiromasa Irie, Hiroki Iriyama, Taiga Itagaki, Javier Izura, Santiago Izza, Rakhshanda Jabeen, Hamidreza Jamaati, Sunil Jamadarkhana, Amira Jamoussi, Milosz Jankowski, Luis Alberto Jaramillo, Kyeongman Jeon, Seok Jeong Lee, Deepak Jeswani, Simant Jha, Liangyan Jiang, Chen Jing, Sébastien Jochmans, Bror Anders Johnstad, Lee Jongmin, Aurélie Joret, Detajin Junhasavasdikul, Maria Teresa Jurado, Elisa Kam, Hidenobu Kamohara, Caroline Kane, Iskender Kara, Sait Karakurt, Cherdkiat Karnjanarachata, Jun Kataoka, Shinshu Katayama, Shuchi Kaushik, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Kathryn Kerr, Ian Kerslake, Prakash Khairnar, Abidi Khalid, Akram Khan, Ashish K Khanna, Reza Khorasanee, Dieneke Kienhorst, Cenk Kirakli, Rihard Knafelj, Mark Kol Kol, Napplika Kongpolprom, Csaba Kopitko, Pervin Korkmaz Ekren, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Zoltan Kulcsar, Junji Kumasawa, Akira Kuriyama, Fernanda Kutchak, Eduardo Labarca, Françoise Labat, César Laborda, Manuel Alberto Laca Barrera, Laurie Lagache, Antonio Landaverde Lopez, Michael Lanspa, Valeria Lascari, Matthieu Le Meur, Su Hwan Lee, Young Ju Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jarone Lee, Terje Legernaes, Tamaas Leiner, Virginie Lemiale, Tiago Leonor, Philipp M Lepper, Dahuan Li, Hongbin Li, Oleg Li, Ana Raquel Lima, Dan Lind, Edward Litton, Ning Liu, Ling Liu, Jialin Liu, Jean-François Llitjos, Beatriz Llorente, Rodolfo Lopez, Claudia Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia Lopez Nava, Pablo Lovazzano, Min Lu, Francesca Lucchese, Manuela Lugano, Gustavo Lugo Goytia, Hua Luo, Ceri Lynch, Sebastiano Macheda, Victor Hugo Madrigal Robles, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Mònica Magret Iglesias, Peter Malaga, Harish Mallapura Maheswarappa, Guillermo Malpartida, Andrey Malyarchikov, Helena Mansson, Anaid Manzano, Ismael Marey, Nathalie Marin, Maria Del Carmen Marin, Eliana Markman, Felix Martin, Alex Martin, Cristina Martin Dal Gesso, Felipe Martinez, Conchita Martínez-Fidalgo, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Arantxa Mas, Sakuraya Masaaki, Emilio Maseda, Eleni Massa, Anna Mattsson, Jessica Maugeri, Victoria McCredie, James McCullough, Shay McGuinness, Andrew McKown, László Medve, Chengqing Mei, Ricard Mellado Artigas, Vitor Mendes, Mohamed Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Isabelle Michaux, Michael Mikhaeil, Olga Milagros, Igor Milet, Maria Teresa Millan, Zhang Minwei, Lucia Mirabella, Sanghamitra Mishra, Giovanni Mistraletti, Katsunori Mochizuki, Arif Moghal, Francesco Mojoli, Alexandre Molin, Raquel Montiel, Luca Montini (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Gianmario Monza, Maria Mora Aznar, Sunthiti Morakul, Maria Morales, Daniel Moreno Torres, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Catherine Motherway, Doumiri Mouhssine, Eleni Mouloudi, Tapia Muñoz, Carlos Munoz de Cabo, Mohamed Mustafa, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Muraleekrishnan Muthukrishnan, Stefano Muttini, Isao Nagata, Dick Nahar, Misuzu Nakanishi, Izumi Nakayama, Silvio Antonio Namendys-Silva, Rahul Nanchal, Sivakumar Nandakumar, Alessandra Nasi, Kamal Nasir, Paolo Navalesi, Tayyba Naz Aslam, Thuy Nga Phan, Alistair Nichol, Shuhei Niiyama, Sofia Nikolakopoulou, Elena Nikolic, Kenichi Nitta, Marko Noc, Stephanie Nonas, Saad Nseir, Ayse Nur Soyturk, Yukako Obata, Richard Oeckler, Moe Oguchi, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Marina Oikonomou, Agueda Ojados, Maria Teresa Oliveira, Wilson Oliveira Filho, Carlo Oliveri, Aitor Olmos, Kazuya Omura, Maria Cristina Orlandi, Francesca Orsenigo, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Kei Ota, Rainier Ovalle Olmos, Nándo Öveges, Peter Oziemski, Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu, Ezgi Özyilmaz, Fernando Pachas Alvarado, Gonzalo Pagella, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Eugenio Luis Palazon Sanchez, Salvatore Palmese, Guojun Pan, Wensen Pan, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, Ameet Parekh, Rachael Parke, Francisco J Parrilla, Dácil Parrilla, Taha Pasha, Laura Pasin, Luis Patão, Mayur Patel, Grisma Patel, Basanta Kumar Pati, Jayaprakash Patil, Saroj Pattnaik, Daniel Paul, Maurizio Pavesi, Vanesa Alejandra Pavlotsky, Graciela Paz, Enrique Paz, Elisabetta Pecci, Carlos Pellegrini, Andrea Gabriela Peña Padilla, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Tiago Pereira, Vera Pereira, Manuel Perez, Cesar Perez Calvo, Meisy Perez Cheng, Ronald Perez Maita, Rodrigo Pérez-Araos, Purificación Perez-Teran, David Perez-Torres, Gavin Perkins, Paolo Persona, Tananchai Petnak, Marina Petrova, Tai Pham, François Philippart, Edoardo Picetti, Elisabetta Pierucci, Edoardo Piervincenzi, Riccardo Pinciroli, Maria-Consuelo Pintado, Thomas Piraino, Stephanie Piras, Claudio Piras, Pattarin Pirompanich, Luigi Pisani, Enrique Platas, Gustavo Plotnikow, Willy Porras, Virginia Porta, Mariana Portilla, José Portugal, Pedro Povoa, Gwenael Prat, Romina Pratto, Gabriel Preda, Isidro Prieto, Estefania Prol-Silva, Richard Pugh, Yupeng Qi, Chuanyun Qian, Tiehe Qin, Hongping Qu, Teobaldo Quintana, Rosari Quispe Sierra, Rocio Quispe Soto, Raihan Rabbani, Mohamed Rabee, Ahmed Rabie, Maria Augusta Rahe Pereira, Ashish Rai, Sundar Raj Ashok, Mostafa Rajab, Navin Ramdhani, Elizabeth Ramey, Marco Ranieri, Darshana Rathod, Banambar Ray, Shihan Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Adrian Regli, Rosa Reina, Natalia Resano Sarmiento, Faustine Reynaud, Gemma Rialp, Pilar Ricart, Todd Rice, Angus Richardson, Marcelo Rieder, Martin Rinket, Fernando Rios, Alejandro Risso Vazquez, Ivano Riva, Monaly Rivette, Oriol Roca, Ferran Roche-Campo, Covadonga Rodriguez, Gabriel Rodriguez, Daniel Rodriguez Gonzalez, Xandra Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Angela Rogers, María Elena Romano, Linda Rørtveit, Alastair Rose, Damien Roux, Anahita Rouze, Paolo Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Wang Ruilan, Aldana Ruiz Robledo, Antonio Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Tomohito Sadahiro, Ignacio Saez, Judith Sagardia, Rajnish Saha, Rohit Saha, Narongkorn Saiphoklang, Shigeki Saito, Maie Salem, Gabriele Sales, Patricia Salgado, Srinivas Samavedam, Mhamed Sami Mebazaa, Line Samuelsson, Nandyelly San Juan Roman, Patricia Sanchez, Jesus Sanchez-Ballesteros, Yazcitk Sandoval, Emanuele Sani, Martin Santos, Carla Santos, Masamitsu Sanui, Lakshmikanthcharan Saravanabavan, Sema Sari, Agnes Sarkany, Bertrand Sauneuf, Monica Savioli, Hilal Sazak, Riccardo Scano, Francis Schneider, Frédérique Schortgen, Marcus J Schultz, Gabriele Leonie Schwarz, Faruk Seçkin Yücesoy, Andrew Seely, Frederik Seiler, Yasemin Seker Tekdos, Kim Seok Chan, Luca Serano, Wojciech Serednicki, Mariano Setten, Asim Shah, Bhagyesh Shah, You Shang, Pradeep Shanmugasundaram, Konstantin Shapovalov, Eman Shebl, Takuya Shiga, Nobuaki Shime, Phil Shin, Jack Short, Chen Shuhua, Sughrat Siddiqui, Juan Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Daniel Silva, Betania Silva Sales, Koen Simons, Brit Ågot Sjøbø, David Slessor, Jakub Smiechowicz, Nathan Smischney, Paul Smith, Tim Smith, Mark Smith, Sarah Snape, Lindi Snyman, Filiep Soetens, Kyung Sook Hong, Miguel Ángel Sosa Medellin, Giovanna Soto, Xavier Souloy, Elsa Sousa, Stefania Sovatzis, Didem Sozutek, Savino Spadaro, Marco Spagnoli, Martin Spångfors, Nick Spittle, Mike Spivey, Andrew Stapleton, Branislava Stefanovic, Lorraine Stephenson, Elizabeth Stevenson, Kristian Strand, Maria Teresa Strano, Slavenka Straus, Chenliang Sun, Rongqing Sun, Venkat Sundaram, Tai SunPark, Elisabeth Surlemont, Yuda Sutherasan, Zsuzsanna Szabo, Christopher Tainter, Akihiro Takaba, Mandy Tallott, Tamasato Tamasato, Zhanhong Tang, Viratch Tangsujaritvijit, Leandro Taniguchi, Daisuke Taniguchi, Fabio Tarantino, Krittika Teerapuncharoen, Susana Temprano, Pierpaolo Terragni, Nicolas Terzi, Anand Thakur, Pongdhep Theerawit, Arnaud W Thille, Matt Thomas, Poungrat Thungtitigul, Martial Thyrault, Nejla Tilouch, Karina Timenetsky, Juna Tirapu, Manuel Todeschini, Roser Tomas, Christian Tomaszewski, Tommaso Tonetti, Alexandre Tonnelier, John Trinder, Konlawij Trongtrakul, Jonathon Truwit, Betty Tsuei, Aiman Tulaimat, Sema Turan, Melda Turkoglu, Sanjeev Tyagi, Alejandro Ubeda, Federica Vagginelli, María Florencia Valenti, Imma Vallverdu, Alisha Van Axel, Ingrid van den Hul, Hans van der Hoeven, Nardo Van Der Meer, Marc Vanhoof, Mónica Vargas-Ordoñez, Rosanna Vaschetto, Ettore Vascotto, Maria Vatsik, Ana Vaz, Antonia Vazquez-Sanchez, Sara Ventura, Jan Wytze Vermeijden, Anxela Vidal, Jocyelle Vieira, Bruno Vilela Costa Pinto, Ana Villagra, Cristina Villegas Succar, Ole Georg Vinorum, Giovanni Vitale, Ramesh Vj, Ana Vochin, Guillaume Voiriot, Carlo Alberto Volta, Magnus von Seth, Maazouzi Wajdi, Don Walsh, Shouhong Wang, Gabriel Wardi, Nils Christian Ween-Velken, Bi-Lin Wei, Dolf Weller, Deborah Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Michael Wert, Simon Whiteley, Elizabeth Wilby, Erin Williams, Karen Williams, Antoinette Wilson, Jadwiga Wojtas, Jin Won Huh, David Wrathall, Christopher Wright, Jian-Feng Wu, Guo Xi, Zheng-Jiang Xing, Hongyang Xu, Kotaro Yamamoto, Jie Yan, Julio Yáñez, Xiaobo Yang, Elliot Yates, Ozlem Yazicioglu Mocin, Zhenglong Ye, Fatma Yildirim, Norifumi Yoshida, Hector Higo Leon Yoshido, Bo Young Lee, Rongguo Yu, Gong Yu, Tao Yu, Boyun Yuan, Nadwipa Yuangtrakul, Tetsuya Yumoto, Xie Yun, Graciela Zakalik, Ahmad Zaki, Begoña Zalba-Etayo, Massimo Zambon, Bin Zang, Gianluca Zani, Jonathan Zarka, Simone Maria Zerbi, Avsar Zerman, Harald Zetterquist, Jiuzhi Zhang, Hongwen Zhang, Wei Zhang, Guoxiu Zhang, Weixin Zhang, Hongsheng Zhao, Jia Zheng, Bin Zhu, Ronald Zumaran, Tài, Pham, Leo, Heunk, Giacomo, Bellani, Fabiana, Madotto, Irene, Aragao, Gaëtan, Beduneau, Ewan C, Goligher, Giacomo, Grasselli, Jon Henrik, Laake, Jordi, Mancebo, Oscar, Peñuela, Lise, Piquilloud, Antonio, Pesenti, Hannah, Wunsch, Frank, van Haren, Laurent, Brochard, John G, Laffey, Abrough, Fekri, P Acharya, Subhash, Amin, Pravin, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Bauer, Philippe, Beduneau, Gaëtan, Beitler, Jeremy, Berkius, Johan, Bugedo, Guillermo, Camporota, Luigi, Cerny, Vladimir, Cho, Young-Jae, Clarkson, Kevin, Estenssoro, Elisa, Goligher, Ewan, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gritsan, Alexey, Mohammadreza Hashemian, Seyed, Hermans, Greet, M Heunks, Leo, Jovanovic, Bojan, Kurahashi, Kiyoyasu, Henrik Laake, Jon, Matamis, Dimitrio, Moerer, Onnen, Molnar, Zsolt, Ozyilmaz, Ezgi, Panka, Bernardo, Papali, Alfred, Peñuelas, Óscar, Perbet, Sébastien, Piquilloud, Lise, Qiu, Haibo, Abdel Razek, Assem, Rittayamai, Nuttapol, Roldan, Rollin, Serpa Neto, Ary, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Talmor, Daniel, Tomescu, Dana, Van Haren, Frank, Villagomez, Asisclo, Ali Zeggwagh, Amine, Abe, Toshikazu, Aboshady, Abdelrhman, Acampo-de Jong, Melanie, Acharya, Subhash, Adderley, Jane, Adiguzel, Nalan, Kumar Agrawal, Vijay, Aguilar, Gerardo, Aguirre, Gaston, Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan, Ahlström, Björn, Akbas, Türkay, Akker, Mustafa, Al Sadeh, Ghamdan, Alamri, Sultan, Algaba, Angela, Ali, Muneeb, Aliberti, Anna, Manuel Allegue, Jose, Alvarez, Diana, Amador, Joaquin, H Andersen, Finn, Ansari, Sharique, Apichatbutr, Yutthana, Apostolopoulou, Olympia, Arellano, Daniel, Arica, Mestanza, Arikan, Huseyin, Arinaga, Koichi, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Asano, Kengo, Asín-Corrochano, Marta, Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Jesu, Avila Fuentes, Silvia, Aydemir, Semih, Aygencel, Gulbin, Azevedo, Luciano, Bacakoglu, Feza, Badie, Julio, Baedorf Kassis, Elia, Bai, Gabriela, Balaraj, Govindan, Ballico, Bruno, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Banwarie, Preveen, Barbieri, Rosella, Baronia, Arvind, Barrett, Jonathan, Barrot, Loïc, Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jesu, Barry, Jeffrey, Bawangade, Harshal, Beavis, Sarah, Beck, Eduardo, Beehre, Nina, Belenguer Muncharaz, Alberto, Bellani, Giacomo, Belliato, Mirko, Bellissima, Agrippino, Beltramelli, Rodrigo, Ben Souissi, Asma, Benitez-Cano, Adela, Benlamin, Mohamed, Benslama, Abdellatif, Bento, Lui, Benvenuti, Daniela, Bernabe, Laura, Bersten, Andrew, Berta, Giacomo, Bertini, Pietro, Bertram-Ralph, Elliot, Besbes, Mohamed, Roberto Bettini, Lisandro, Beuret, Pascal, Bewley, Jeremy, Bezzi, Marco, Bhakhtiani, Lakshay, Bhandary, Rakesh, Bhowmick, Kaushik, Bihari, Shailesh, Bissett, Bernie, Blythe, David, Bocher, Simon, Boedjawan, Narain, M Bojanowski, Christine, Boni, Elisa, Boraso, Sabrina, Borelli, Massimo, Borello, Silvina, Borislavova, Margarita, J Bosma, Karen, Bottiroli, Maurizio, Boyd, Owen, Bozbay, Suha, Briva, Arturo, Brochard, Laurent, Bruel, Cédric, Bruni, Andrea, Buehner, Ulrike, Bulpa, Pierre, Burt, Karen, Buscot, Mathieu, Buttera, Stefania, Cabrera, Jorge, Caccese, Roberta, Caironi, Pietro, Canchos Gutierrez, Ivan, Canedo, Nancy, Cani, Alma, Cappellini, Iacopo, Carazo, Jesu, Pablo Cardonnet, Lui, Carpio, David, Carriedo, Demetrio, Carrillo, Ramón, Carvalho, João, Caser, Eliana, Castelli, Antonio, Castillo Quintero, Manuel, Castro, Heloisa, Catorze, Nuno, Cengiz, Melike, Cereijo, Enrique, Ceunen, Helga, Chaintoutis, Christo, Chang, Youjin, Chaparro, Gustavogcha, Chapman, Carmel, Chau, Simon, Eugenia Chavez, Cecilia, Chelazzi, Cosimo, Chelly, Jonathan, Chemouni, Frank, Chen, Kai, Chena, Ariel, Chiarandini, Paolo, Chilton, Phil, Chiumello, Davide, Chou-Lie, Yvette, Chudeau, Nicola, Cinel, Ismail, Cinnella, Gilda, Clark, Michele, Clark, Thoma, Clementi, Stefano, Coaguila, Lui, Jaspe Codecido, Alexi, Collins, Amy, Colombo, Riccardo, Conde, Juan, Consales, Guglielmo, Cook, Tim, Coppadoro, Andrea, Cornejo, Rodrigo, Cortegiani, Andrea, Coxo, Cristina, Neville Cracchiolo, Andrea, Crespo Ramirez, Mónica, Crova, Philippe, Cruz, José, Cubattoli, Lucia, Çukurova, Zafer, Curto, Francesco, Czempik, Piotr, D'Andrea, Rocco, da Silva Ramos, Fernando, Dangers, Laurence, Danguy des Déserts, Marc, Danin, Pierre-Eric, Dantas, Fabianne, Daubin, Cédric, Dawei, Wu, de Haro, Candelaria, de Jesus Montelongo, Felipe, De Mendoza, Diego, de Pablo, Raúl, De Pascale, Gennaro, De Rosa, Silvia, Decavèle, Maxen, Declercq, Pierre-Loui, Deicas, Alberto, Del Carmen Campos Moreno, María, Dellamonica, Jean, Delmas, Benjamin, Demirkiran, Oktay, Demirkiran, Hilmi, Dendane, Tarek, di Mussi, Rossella, Diakaki, Chrysi, Diaz, Anatilde, Diaz, Willy, Dikmen, Yalim, Dimoula, Aikaterini, Doble, Patricia, Doha, Nagwa, Domingos, Guilherme, Dres, Martin, Dries, David, Duggal, Abhijit, Duke, Graeme, Dunts, Pavel, Dybwik, Knut, Dykyy, Maksym, Eckert, Philippe, Efe, Serdar, Elatrous, Souheil, Elay, Gülseren, S Elmaryul, Abubaker, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Elsayed, Hany, Elsayed, Samar, Emery, Malo, Ena, Sébastien, Eng, Kevin, A Englert, Joshua, Erdogan, Elif, Ergin Ozcan, Perihan, Eroglu, Ege, Escobar, Miguel, Esen, Figen, Esen Tekeli, Arzu, Esquivel, Alejandro, Esquivel Gallegos, Helbert, Ezzouine, Hanane, Facchini, Alberto, Faheem, Mohammad, Fanelli, Vito, Fernanda Farina, Maria, Fartoukh, Muriel, Fehrle, Lutz, Feng, Feng, Feng, Yufeng, Fernandez, Irene, Fernandez, Borja, Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Maria, Ferrando, Carlo, João Ferreira da Silva, Maria, Ferreruela, Mireia, Ferrier, Janet, Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Matia, Flood, Laura, Floris, Leda, Fluckiger, Martin, Forteza, Catalina, Fortunato, Antonella, Frans, Eric, Frattari, Antonella, Fredes, Sebastian, Frenzel, Tim, Fumagalli, Roberto, Andres Furche, Mariano, Fusari, Maurizio, Fysh, Edward, Luis Galeas-Lopez, Juan, Galerneau, Louis-Marie, Garcia, Analía, Fernanda Garcia, María, Garcia, Elisabet, Garcia Olivares, Pablo, Garlicki, Jaroslaw, Garnero, Aude, Garofalo, Eugenio, Gautam, Prabha, Gazenkampf, Andrey, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Gelormini, Domenico, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Giacomucci, Angelo, Giannoni, Robert, Gigante, Andrea, Glober, Nancy, Gnesin, Paolo, Gollo, Yari, Gomaa, Dina, Gomero Paredes, Rosita, Gomes, Rui, Alejandro Gomez, Raúl, Gomez, Oscar, Gomez, Aroa, Gondim, Louise, Gonzalez, Manuel, Gonzalez, Isabel, Gonzalez-Castro, Alejandro, Gordillo Romero, Orlando, Gordo, Federico, Gouin, Philippe, Graf Santos, Jerónimo, Grainne, Rooney, Grando, Matilde, Granov Grabovica, Sanja, Grasso, Salvatore, Grasso, Rinaldo, Grimmer, Lisa, Grissom, Colin, Gu, Qing, Guan, Xiang-Dong, Guarracino, Fabio, Guasch, Neu, Guatteri, Luca, Gueret, Renaud, Guérin, Claude, Guerot, Emmanuel, Guitard, Pierre-Gilda, Gül, Fethi, Gumus, Ayca, Gurjar, Mohan, Gutierrez, Patricia, Hachimi, Abdelhamid, Hadzibegovic, Adi, Hagan, Samantha, Hammel, Clare, Han Song, Joo, Hanlon, Gabrielle, Heines, Serge, Henriksson, Johanna, Herbrecht, Jean-Etienne, Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Gabriel, Hermon, Andrew, Hernandez, Rosana, Hernandez, Carmen, Herrera, Lui, Herrera-Gutierrez, Manuel, Heunks, Leo, Hidalgo, Juan, Hill, Dianne, Holmquist, Dagmar, Homez, Marcela, Hongtao, Xia, Hormis, Anil, Horner, Daniel, Carmen Hornos, M, Hou, Meihong, House, Stacy, Housni, Brahim, Hugill, Keith, Humphreys, Sally, Humbert, Loui, Hunter, Stephanie, Hwa Young, Lee, Iezzi, Nicola, Ilutovich, Santiago, Inal, Volkan, Innes, Richard, Ioannides, Panagioti, Antonio Iotti, Giorgio, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Irie, Hiromasa, Iriyama, Hiroki, Itagaki, Taiga, Izura, Javier, Izza, Santiago, Jabeen, Rakhshanda, Jamaati, Hamidreza, Jamadarkhana, Sunil, Jamoussi, Amira, Jankowski, Milosz, Alberto Jaramillo, Lui, Jeon, Kyeongman, Jeong Lee, Seok, Jeswani, Deepak, Jha, Simant, Jiang, Liangyan, Jing, Chen, Jochmans, Sébastien, Anders Johnstad, Bror, Jongmin, Lee, Joret, Aurélie, Junhasavasdikul, Detajin, Teresa Jurado, Maria, Kam, Elisa, Kamohara, Hidenobu, Kane, Caroline, Kara, Iskender, Karakurt, Sait, Karnjanarachata, Cherdkiat, Kataoka, Jun, Katayama, Shinshu, Kaushik, Shuchi, Kelebek Girgin, Nermin, Kerr, Kathryn, Kerslake, Ian, Khairnar, Prakash, Khalid, Abidi, Khan, Akram, K Khanna, Ashish, Khorasanee, Reza, Kienhorst, Dieneke, Kirakli, Cenk, Knafelj, Rihard, Kol Kol, Mark, Kongpolprom, Napplika, Kopitko, Csaba, Korkmaz Ekren, Pervin, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Kulcsar, Zoltan, Kumasawa, Junji, Kuriyama, Akira, Kutchak, Fernanda, Labarca, Eduardo, Labat, Françoise, Laborda, César, Alberto Laca Barrera, Manuel, Lagache, Laurie, Landaverde Lopez, Antonio, Lanspa, Michael, Lascari, Valeria, Le Meur, Matthieu, Hwan Lee, Su, Ju Lee, Young, Lee, Jinwoo, Lee, Won-Yeon, Lee, Jarone, Legernaes, Terje, Leiner, Tamaa, Lemiale, Virginie, Leonor, Tiago, M Lepper, Philipp, Li, Dahuan, Li, Hongbin, Li, Oleg, Raquel Lima, Ana, Lind, Dan, Litton, Edward, Liu, Ning, Liu, Ling, Liu, Jialin, Llitjos, Jean-Françoi, Llorente, Beatriz, Lopez, Rodolfo, Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia, Lopez Nava, Claudia, Lovazzano, Pablo, Lu, Min, Lucchese, Francesca, Lugano, Manuela, Lugo Goytia, Gustavo, Luo, Hua, Lynch, Ceri, Macheda, Sebastiano, Hugo Madrigal Robles, Victor, Maurizio Maggiore, Salvatore, Magret Iglesias, Mònica, Malaga, Peter, Mallapura Maheswarappa, Harish, Malpartida, Guillermo, Malyarchikov, Andrey, Mansson, Helena, Manzano, Anaid, Marey, Ismael, Marin, Nathalie, Del Carmen Marin, Maria, Markman, Eliana, Martin, Felix, Martin, Alex, Martin Dal Gesso, Cristina, Martinez, Felipe, Martínez-Fidalgo, Conchita, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Mas, Arantxa, Masaaki, Sakuraya, Maseda, Emilio, Massa, Eleni, Mattsson, Anna, Maugeri, Jessica, Mccredie, Victoria, Mccullough, Jame, Mcguinness, Shay, Mckown, Andrew, Medve, László, Mei, Chengqing, Mellado Artigas, Ricard, Mendes, Vitor, Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Mohamed, Michaux, Isabelle, Mikhaeil, Michael, Milagros, Olga, Milet, Igor, Teresa Millan, Maria, Minwei, Zhang, Mirabella, Lucia, Mishra, Sanghamitra, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Mochizuki, Katsunori, Moghal, Arif, Mojoli, Francesco, Molin, Alexandre, Montiel, Raquel, Montini, Luca, Monza, Gianmario, Mora Aznar, Maria, Morakul, Sunthiti, Morales, Maria, Moreno Torres, Daniel, Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Diego, Motherway, Catherine, Mouhssine, Doumiri, Mouloudi, Eleni, Muñoz, Tapia, Munoz de Cabo, Carlo, Mustafa, Mohamed, Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan, Muthukrishnan, Muraleekrishnan, Muttini, Stefano, Nagata, Isao, Nahar, Dick, Nakanishi, Misuzu, Nakayama, Izumi, Antonio Namendys-Silva, Silvio, Nanchal, Rahul, Nandakumar, Sivakumar, Nasi, Alessandra, Nasir, Kamal, Navalesi, Paolo, Naz Aslam, Tayyba, Nga Phan, Thuy, Nichol, Alistair, Niiyama, Shuhei, Nikolakopoulou, Sofia, Nikolic, Elena, Nitta, Kenichi, Noc, Marko, Nonas, Stephanie, Nseir, Saad, Nur Soyturk, Ayse, Obata, Yukako, Oeckler, Richard, Oguchi, Moe, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oikonomou, Marina, Ojados, Agueda, Teresa Oliveira, Maria, Oliveira Filho, Wilson, Oliveri, Carlo, Olmos, Aitor, Omura, Kazuya, Cristina Orlandi, Maria, Orsenigo, Francesca, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Laura, Ota, Kei, Ovalle Olmos, Rainier, Öveges, Nándo, Oziemski, Peter, Ozkan Kuscu, Ozlem, Özyilmaz, Ezgi, Pachas Alvarado, Fernando, Pagella, Gonzalo, Palaniswamy, Vijayanand, Luis Palazon Sanchez, Eugenio, Palmese, Salvatore, Pan, Guojun, Pan, Wensen, Papanikolaou, Metaxia, Papavasilopoulou, Theonymfi, Parekh, Ameet, Parke, Rachael, J Parrilla, Francisco, Parrilla, Dácil, Pasha, Taha, Pasin, Laura, Patão, Lui, Patel, Mayur, Patel, Grisma, Kumar Pati, Basanta, Patil, Jayaprakash, Pattnaik, Saroj, Paul, Daniel, Pavesi, Maurizio, Alejandra Pavlotsky, Vanesa, Paz, Graciela, Paz, Enrique, Pecci, Elisabetta, Pellegrini, Carlo, Gabriela Peña Padilla, Andrea, Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Pereira, Tiago, Pereira, Vera, Perez, Manuel, Perez Calvo, Cesar, Perez Cheng, Meisy, Perez Maita, Ronald, Pérez-Araos, Rodrigo, Perez-Teran, Purificación, Perez-Torres, David, Perkins, Gavin, Persona, Paolo, Petnak, Tananchai, Petrova, Marina, Pham, Tai, Philippart, Françoi, Picetti, Edoardo, Pierucci, Elisabetta, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Pinciroli, Riccardo, Pintado, Maria-Consuelo, Piraino, Thoma, Piras, Stephanie, Piras, Claudio, Pirompanich, Pattarin, Pisani, Luigi, Platas, Enrique, Plotnikow, Gustavo, Porras, Willy, Porta, Virginia, Portilla, Mariana, Portugal, José, Povoa, Pedro, Prat, Gwenael, Pratto, Romina, Preda, Gabriel, Prieto, Isidro, Prol-Silva, Estefania, Pugh, Richard, Qi, Yupeng, Qian, Chuanyun, Qin, Tiehe, Qu, Hongping, Quintana, Teobaldo, Quispe Sierra, Rosari, Quispe Soto, Rocio, Rabbani, Raihan, Rabee, Mohamed, Rabie, Ahmed, Augusta Rahe Pereira, Maria, Rai, Ashish, Raj Ashok, Sundar, Rajab, Mostafa, Ramdhani, Navin, Ramey, Elizabeth, Ranieri, Marco, Rathod, Darshana, Ray, Banambar, Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Shihan, Regli, Adrian, Reina, Rosa, Resano Sarmiento, Natalia, Reynaud, Faustine, Rialp, Gemma, Ricart, Pilar, Rice, Todd, Richardson, Angu, Rieder, Marcelo, Rinket, Martin, Rios, Fernando, Risso Vazquez, Alejandro, Riva, Ivano, Rivette, Monaly, Roca, Oriol, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodriguez, Covadonga, Rodriguez, Gabriel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Daniel, Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Xandra, Rogers, Angela, Elena Romano, María, Rørtveit, Linda, Rose, Alastair, Roux, Damien, Rouze, Anahita, Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Paolo, Ruilan, Wang, Ruiz Robledo, Aldana, Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Antonio, Sadahiro, Tomohito, Saez, Ignacio, Sagardia, Judith, Saha, Rajnish, Saha, Rohit, Saiphoklang, Narongkorn, Saito, Shigeki, Salem, Maie, Sales, Gabriele, Salgado, Patricia, Samavedam, Sriniva, Sami Mebazaa, Mhamed, Samuelsson, Line, San Juan Roman, Nandyelly, Sanchez, Patricia, Sanchez-Ballesteros, Jesu, Sandoval, Yazcitk, Sani, Emanuele, Santos, Martin, Santos, Carla, Sanui, Masamitsu, Saravanabavan, Lakshmikanthcharan, Sari, Sema, Sarkany, Agne, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Savioli, Monica, Sazak, Hilal, Scano, Riccardo, Schneider, Franci, Schortgen, Frédérique, J Schultz, Marcu, Leonie Schwarz, Gabriele, Seçkin Yücesoy, Faruk, Seely, Andrew, Seiler, Frederik, Seker Tekdos, Yasemin, Seok Chan, Kim, Serano, Luca, Serednicki, Wojciech, Setten, Mariano, Shah, Asim, Shah, Bhagyesh, Shang, You, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Shapovalov, Konstantin, Shebl, Eman, Shiga, Takuya, Shime, Nobuaki, Shin, Phil, Short, Jack, Shuhua, Chen, Siddiqui, Sughrat, Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Juan, Silva, Daniel, Silva Sales, Betania, Simons, Koen, Ågot Sjøbø, Brit, Slessor, David, Smiechowicz, Jakub, Smischney, Nathan, Smith, Paul, Smith, Tim, Smith, Mark, Snape, Sarah, Snyman, Lindi, Soetens, Filiep, Sook Hong, Kyung, Ángel Sosa Medellin, Miguel, Soto, Giovanna, Souloy, Xavier, Sousa, Elsa, Sovatzis, Stefania, Sozutek, Didem, Spadaro, Savino, Spagnoli, Marco, Spångfors, Martin, Spittle, Nick, Spivey, Mike, Stapleton, Andrew, Stefanovic, Branislava, Stephenson, Lorraine, Stevenson, Elizabeth, Strand, Kristian, Teresa Strano, Maria, Straus, Slavenka, Sun, Chenliang, Sun, Rongqing, Sundaram, Venkat, Sunpark, Tai, Surlemont, Elisabeth, Sutherasan, Yuda, Szabo, Zsuzsanna, Tainter, Christopher, Takaba, Akihiro, Tallott, Mandy, Tamasato, Tamasato, Tang, Zhanhong, Tangsujaritvijit, Viratch, Taniguchi, Leandro, Taniguchi, Daisuke, Tarantino, Fabio, Teerapuncharoen, Krittika, Temprano, Susana, Terragni, Pierpaolo, Terzi, Nicola, Thakur, Anand, Theerawit, Pongdhep, W Thille, Arnaud, Thomas, Matt, Thungtitigul, Poungrat, Thyrault, Martial, Tilouch, Nejla, Timenetsky, Karina, Tirapu, Juna, Todeschini, Manuel, Tomas, Roser, Tomaszewski, Christian, Tonetti, Tommaso, Tonnelier, Alexandre, Trinder, John, Trongtrakul, Konlawij, Truwit, Jonathon, Tsuei, Betty, Tulaimat, Aiman, Turan, Sema, Turkoglu, Melda, Tyagi, Sanjeev, Ubeda, Alejandro, Vagginelli, Federica, Florencia Valenti, María, Vallverdu, Imma, Van Axel, Alisha, van den Hul, Ingrid, van der Hoeven, Han, Van Der Meer, Nardo, Vanhoof, Marc, Vargas-Ordoñez, Mónica, Vaschetto, Rosanna, Vascotto, Ettore, Vatsik, Maria, Vaz, Ana, Vazquez-Sanchez, Antonia, Ventura, Sara, Wytze Vermeijden, Jan, Vidal, Anxela, Vieira, Jocyelle, Vilela Costa Pinto, Bruno, Villagra, Ana, Villegas Succar, Cristina, Georg Vinorum, Ole, Vitale, Giovanni, Vj, Ramesh, Vochin, Ana, Voiriot, Guillaume, Alberto Volta, Carlo, von Seth, Magnu, Wajdi, Maazouzi, Walsh, Don, Wang, Shouhong, Wardi, Gabriel, Christian Ween-Velken, Nil, Wei, Bi-Lin, Weller, Dolf, Welsh, Deborah, Welters, Ingeborg, Wert, Michael, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Williams, Erin, Williams, Karen, Wilson, Antoinette, Wojtas, Jadwiga, Won Huh, Jin, Wrathall, David, Wright, Christopher, Wu, Jian-Feng, Xi, Guo, Xing, Zheng-Jiang, Xu, Hongyang, Yamamoto, Kotaro, Yan, Jie, Yáñez, Julio, Yang, Xiaobo, Yates, Elliot, Yazicioglu Mocin, Ozlem, Ye, Zhenglong, Yildirim, Fatma, Yoshida, Norifumi, Higo Leon Yoshido, Hector, Young Lee, Bo, Yu, Rongguo, Yu, Gong, Yu, Tao, Yuan, Boyun, Yuangtrakul, Nadwipa, Yumoto, Tetsuya, Yun, Xie, Zakalik, Graciela, Zaki, Ahmad, Zalba-Etayo, Begoña, Zambon, Massimo, Zang, Bin, Zani, Gianluca, Zarka, Jonathan, Maria Zerbi, Simone, Zerman, Avsar, Zetterquist, Harald, Zhang, Jiuzhi, Zhang, Hongwen, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Guoxiu, Zhang, Weixin, Zhao, Hongsheng, Zheng, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Zumaran, Ronald, Pham, Tài, Madotto, Fabiana, Goligher, Ewan C, Laake, Jon Henrik, Mancebo, Jordi, Peñuelas, Oscar, Pesenti, Antonio, Wunsch, Hannah, van Haren, Frank, Laffey, John G, Fekri Abrough, Subhash P Acharya, Pravin Amin, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Philippe Bauer, Gaëtan Beduneau, Jeremy Beitler, Johan Berkius, Guillermo Bugedo, Luigi Camporota, Vladimir Cerny, Young-Jae Cho, Kevin Clarkson, Elisa Estenssoro, Ewan Goligher, Giacomo Grasselli, Alexey Gritsan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Greet Hermans, Leo M Heunks, Bojan Jovanovic, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Jon Henrik Laake, Dimitrios Matamis, Onnen Moerer, Zsolt Molnar, Ezgi Ozyilmaz, Bernardo Panka, Alfred Papali, Óscar Peñuelas, Sébastien Perbet, Lise Piquilloud, Haibo Qiu, Assem Abdel Razek, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Rollin Roldan, Ary Serpa Neto, Konstanty Szuldrzynski, Daniel Talmor, Dana Tomescu, Frank Van Haren, Asisclo Villagomez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Toshikazu Abe, Abdelrhman Aboshady, Melanie Acampo-de Jong, Subhash Acharya, Jane Adderley, Nalan Adiguzel, Vijay Kumar Agrawal, Gerardo Aguilar, Gaston Aguirre, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Björn Ahlström, Türkay Akbas, Mustafa Akker, Ghamdan Al Sadeh, Sultan Alamri, Angela Algaba, Muneeb Ali, Anna Aliberti, Jose Manuel Allegue, Diana Alvarez, Joaquin Amador, Finn H Andersen, Sharique Ansari, Yutthana Apichatbutr, Olympia Apostolopoulou, Daniel Arellano, Mestanza Arica, Huseyin Arikan, Koichi Arinaga, Jean-Michel Arnal, Kengo Asano, Marta Asín-Corrochano, Jesus Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Silvia Avila Fuentes, Semih Aydemir, Gulbin Aygencel, Luciano Azevedo, Feza Bacakoglu, Julio Badie, Elias Baedorf Kassis, Gabriela Bai, Govindan Balaraj, Bruno Ballico, Valerie Banner-Goodspeed, Preveen Banwarie, Rosella Barbieri, Arvind Baronia, Jonathan Barrett, Loïc Barrot, Jesus Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jeffrey Barry, Harshal Bawangade, Sarah Beavis, Eduardo Beck, Nina Beehre, Alberto Belenguer Muncharaz, Giacomo Bellani, Mirko Belliato, Agrippino Bellissima, Rodrigo Beltramelli, Asma Ben Souissi, Adela Benitez-Cano, Mohamed Benlamin, Abdellatif Benslama, Luis Bento, Daniela Benvenuti, Laura Bernabe, Andrew Bersten, Giacomo Berta, Pietro Bertini, Elliot Bertram-Ralph, Mohamed Besbes, Lisandro Roberto Bettini, Pascal Beuret, Jeremy Bewley, Marco Bezzi, Lakshay Bhakhtiani, Rakesh Bhandary, Kaushik Bhowmick, Shailesh Bihari, Bernie Bissett, David Blythe, Simon Bocher, Narain Boedjawan, Christine M Bojanowski, Elisa Boni, Sabrina Boraso, Massimo Borelli, Silvina Borello, Margarita Borislavova, Karen J Bosma, Maurizio Bottiroli, Owen Boyd, Suha Bozbay, Arturo Briva, Laurent Brochard, Cédric Bruel, Andrea Bruni, Ulrike Buehner, Pierre Bulpa, Karen Burt, Mathieu Buscot, Stefania Buttera, Jorge Cabrera, Roberta Caccese, Pietro Caironi, Ivan Canchos Gutierrez, Nancy Canedo, Alma Cani, Iacopo Cappellini, Jesus Carazo, Luis Pablo Cardonnet, David Carpio, Demetrio Carriedo, Ramón Carrillo, João Carvalho, Eliana Caser, Antonio Castelli, Manuel Castillo Quintero, Heloisa Castro, Nuno Catorze, Melike Cengiz, Enrique Cereijo, Helga Ceunen, Christos Chaintoutis, Youjin Chang, Gustavogcha Chaparro, Carmel Chapman, Simon Chau, Cecilia Eugenia Chavez, Cosimo Chelazzi, Jonathan Chelly, Frank Chemouni, Kai Chen, Ariel Chena, Paolo Chiarandini, Phil Chilton, Davide Chiumello, Yvette Chou-Lie, Nicolas Chudeau, Ismail Cinel, Gilda Cinnella, Michele Clark, Thomas Clark, Stefano Clementi, Luis Coaguila, Alexis Jaspe Codecido, Amy Collins, Riccardo Colombo, Juan Conde, Guglielmo Consales, Tim Cook, Andrea Coppadoro, Rodrigo Cornejo, Andrea Cortegiani, Cristina Coxo, Andrea Neville Cracchiolo, Mónica Crespo Ramirez, Philippe Crova, José Cruz, Lucia Cubattoli, Zafer Çukurova, Francesco Curto, Piotr Czempik, Rocco D'Andrea, Fernando da Silva Ramos, Laurence Dangers, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Pierre-Eric Danin, Fabianne Dantas, Cédric Daubin, Wu Dawei, Candelaria de Haro, Felipe de Jesus Montelongo, Diego De Mendoza, Raúl de Pablo, Gennaro De Pascale, Silvia De Rosa, Maxens Decavèle, Pierre-Louis Declercq, Alberto Deicas, María Del Carmen Campos Moreno, Jean Dellamonica, Benjamin Delmas, Oktay Demirkiran, Hilmi Demirkiran, Tarek Dendane, Rossella di Mussi, Chrysi Diakaki, Anatilde Diaz, Willy Diaz, Yalim Dikmen, Aikaterini Dimoula, Patricia Doble, Nagwa Doha, Guilherme Domingos, Martin Dres, David Dries, Abhijit Duggal, Graeme Duke, Pavel Dunts, Knut Dybwik, Maksym Dykyy, Philippe Eckert, Serdar Efe, Souheil Elatrous, Gülseren Elay, Abubaker S Elmaryul, Mohamed Elsaadany, Hany Elsayed, Samar Elsayed, Malo Emery, Sébastien Ena, Kevin Eng, Joshua A Englert, Elif Erdogan, Perihan Ergin Ozcan, Ege Eroglu, Miguel Escobar, Figen Esen, Arzu Esen Tekeli, Alejandro Esquivel, Helbert Esquivel Gallegos, Hanane Ezzouine, Alberto Facchini, Mohammad Faheem, Vito Fanelli, Maria Fernanda Farina, Muriel Fartoukh, Lutz Fehrle, Feng Feng, Yufeng Feng, Irene Fernandez, Borja Fernandez, Maria Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Carlos Ferrando, Maria João Ferreira da Silva, Mireia Ferreruela, Janet Ferrier, Matias Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Laura Flood, Leda Floris, Martin Fluckiger, Catalina Forteza, Antonella Fortunato, Eric Frans, Antonella Frattari, Sebastian Fredes, Tim Frenzel, Roberto Fumagalli, Mariano Andres Furche, Maurizio Fusari, Edward Fysh, Juan Luis Galeas-Lopez, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Analía Garcia, María Fernanda Garcia, Elisabet Garcia, Pablo Garcia Olivares, Jaroslaw Garlicki, Aude Garnero, Eugenio Garofalo, Prabha Gautam, Andrey Gazenkampf, Stéphanie Gelinotte, Domenico Gelormini, Etienne Ghrenassia, Angelo Giacomucci, Robert Giannoni, Andrea Gigante, Nancy Glober, Paolo Gnesin, Yari Gollo, Dina Gomaa, Rosita Gomero Paredes, Rui Gomes, Raúl Alejandro Gomez, Oscar Gomez, Aroa Gomez, Louise Gondim, Manuel Gonzalez, Isabel Gonzalez, Alejandro Gonzalez-Castro, Orlando Gordillo Romero, Federico Gordo, Philippe Gouin, Jerónimo Graf Santos, Rooney Grainne, Matilde Grando, Sanja Granov Grabovica, Salvatore Grasso, Rinaldo Grasso, Lisa Grimmer, Colin Grissom, Qing Gu, Xiang-Dong Guan, Fabio Guarracino, Neus Guasch, Luca Guatteri, Renaud Gueret, Claude Guérin, Emmanuel Guerot, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fethi Gül, Ayca Gumus, Mohan Gurjar, Patricia Gutierrez, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Adi Hadzibegovic, Samantha Hagan, Clare Hammel, Joo Han Song, Gabrielle Hanlon, Serge Heines, Johanna Henriksson, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Gabriel Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Andrew Hermon, Rosana Hernandez, Carmen Hernandez, Luis Herrera, Manuel Herrera-Gutierrez, Leo Heunks, Juan Hidalgo, Dianne Hill, Dagmar Holmquist, Marcela Homez, Xia Hongtao, Anil Hormis, Daniel Horner, M Carmen Hornos, Meihong Hou, Stacy House, Brahim Housni, Keith Hugill, Sally Humphreys, Louis Humbert, Stephanie Hunter, Lee Hwa Young, Nicolas Iezzi, Santiago Ilutovich, Volkan Inal, Richard Innes, Panagiotis Ioannides, Giorgio Antonio Iotti, Mariachiara Ippolito, Hiromasa Irie, Hiroki Iriyama, Taiga Itagaki, Javier Izura, Santiago Izza, Rakhshanda Jabeen, Hamidreza Jamaati, Sunil Jamadarkhana, Amira Jamoussi, Milosz Jankowski, Luis Alberto Jaramillo, Kyeongman Jeon, Seok Jeong Lee, Deepak Jeswani, Simant Jha, Liangyan Jiang, Chen Jing, Sébastien Jochmans, Bror Anders Johnstad, Lee Jongmin, Aurélie Joret, Detajin Junhasavasdikul, Maria Teresa Jurado, Elisa Kam, Hidenobu Kamohara, Caroline Kane, Iskender Kara, Sait Karakurt, Cherdkiat Karnjanarachata, Jun Kataoka, Shinshu Katayama, Shuchi Kaushik, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Kathryn Kerr, Ian Kerslake, Prakash Khairnar, Abidi Khalid, Akram Khan, Ashish K Khanna, Reza Khorasanee, Dieneke Kienhorst, Cenk Kirakli, Rihard Knafelj, Mark Kol Kol, Napplika Kongpolprom, Csaba Kopitko, Pervin Korkmaz Ekren, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Zoltan Kulcsar, Junji Kumasawa, Akira Kuriyama, Fernanda Kutchak, Eduardo Labarca, Françoise Labat, César Laborda, Manuel Alberto Laca Barrera, Laurie Lagache, Antonio Landaverde Lopez, Michael Lanspa, Valeria Lascari, Matthieu Le Meur, Su Hwan Lee, Young Ju Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jarone Lee, Terje Legernaes, Tamaas Leiner, Virginie Lemiale, Tiago Leonor, Philipp M Lepper, Dahuan Li, Hongbin Li, Oleg Li, Ana Raquel Lima, Dan Lind, Edward Litton, Ning Liu, Ling Liu, Jialin Liu, Jean-François Llitjos, Beatriz Llorente, Rodolfo Lopez, Claudia Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia Lopez Nava, Pablo Lovazzano, Min Lu, Francesca Lucchese, Manuela Lugano, Gustavo Lugo Goytia, Hua Luo, Ceri Lynch, Sebastiano Macheda, Victor Hugo Madrigal Robles, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Mònica Magret Iglesias, Peter Malaga, Harish Mallapura Maheswarappa, Guillermo Malpartida, Andrey Malyarchikov, Helena Mansson, Anaid Manzano, Ismael Marey, Nathalie Marin, Maria Del Carmen Marin, Eliana Markman, Felix Martin, Alex Martin, Cristina Martin Dal Gesso, Felipe Martinez, Conchita Martínez-Fidalgo, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Arantxa Mas, Sakuraya Masaaki, Emilio Maseda, Eleni Massa, Anna Mattsson, Jessica Maugeri, Victoria McCredie, James McCullough, Shay McGuinness, Andrew McKown, László Medve, Chengqing Mei, Ricard Mellado Artigas, Vitor Mendes, Mohamed Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Isabelle Michaux, Michael Mikhaeil, Olga Milagros, Igor Milet, Maria Teresa Millan, Zhang Minwei, Lucia Mirabella, Sanghamitra Mishra, Giovanni Mistraletti, Katsunori Mochizuki, Arif Moghal, Francesco Mojoli, Alexandre Molin, Raquel Montiel, Luca Montini (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Gianmario Monza, Maria Mora Aznar, Sunthiti Morakul, Maria Morales, Daniel Moreno Torres, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Catherine Motherway, Doumiri Mouhssine, Eleni Mouloudi, Tapia Muñoz, Carlos Munoz de Cabo, Mohamed Mustafa, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Muraleekrishnan Muthukrishnan, Stefano Muttini, Isao Nagata, Dick Nahar, Misuzu Nakanishi, Izumi Nakayama, Silvio Antonio Namendys-Silva, Rahul Nanchal, Sivakumar Nandakumar, Alessandra Nasi, Kamal Nasir, Paolo Navalesi, Tayyba Naz Aslam, Thuy Nga Phan, Alistair Nichol, Shuhei Niiyama, Sofia Nikolakopoulou, Elena Nikolic, Kenichi Nitta, Marko Noc, Stephanie Nonas, Saad Nseir, Ayse Nur Soyturk, Yukako Obata, Richard Oeckler, Moe Oguchi, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Marina Oikonomou, Agueda Ojados, Maria Teresa Oliveira, Wilson Oliveira Filho, Carlo Oliveri, Aitor Olmos, Kazuya Omura, Maria Cristina Orlandi, Francesca Orsenigo, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Kei Ota, Rainier Ovalle Olmos, Nándo Öveges, Peter Oziemski, Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu, Ezgi Özyilmaz, Fernando Pachas Alvarado, Gonzalo Pagella, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Eugenio Luis Palazon Sanchez, Salvatore Palmese, Guojun Pan, Wensen Pan, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, Ameet Parekh, Rachael Parke, Francisco J Parrilla, Dácil Parrilla, Taha Pasha, Laura Pasin, Luis Patão, Mayur Patel, Grisma Patel, Basanta Kumar Pati, Jayaprakash Patil, Saroj Pattnaik, Daniel Paul, Maurizio Pavesi, Vanesa Alejandra Pavlotsky, Graciela Paz, Enrique Paz, Elisabetta Pecci, Carlos Pellegrini, Andrea Gabriela Peña Padilla, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Tiago Pereira, Vera Pereira, Manuel Perez, Cesar Perez Calvo, Meisy Perez Cheng, Ronald Perez Maita, Rodrigo Pérez-Araos, Purificación Perez-Teran, David Perez-Torres, Gavin Perkins, Paolo Persona, Tananchai Petnak, Marina Petrova, Tai Pham, François Philippart, Edoardo Picetti, Elisabetta Pierucci, Edoardo Piervincenzi, Riccardo Pinciroli, Maria-Consuelo Pintado, Thomas Piraino, Stephanie Piras, Claudio Piras, Pattarin Pirompanich, Luigi Pisani, Enrique Platas, Gustavo Plotnikow, Willy Porras, Virginia Porta, Mariana Portilla, José Portugal, Pedro Povoa, Gwenael Prat, Romina Pratto, Gabriel Preda, Isidro Prieto, Estefania Prol-Silva, Richard Pugh, Yupeng Qi, Chuanyun Qian, Tiehe Qin, Hongping Qu, Teobaldo Quintana, Rosari Quispe Sierra, Rocio Quispe Soto, Raihan Rabbani, Mohamed Rabee, Ahmed Rabie, Maria Augusta Rahe Pereira, Ashish Rai, Sundar Raj Ashok, Mostafa Rajab, Navin Ramdhani, Elizabeth Ramey, Marco Ranieri, Darshana Rathod, Banambar Ray, Shihan Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Adrian Regli, Rosa Reina, Natalia Resano Sarmiento, Faustine Reynaud, Gemma Rialp, Pilar Ricart, Todd Rice, Angus Richardson, Marcelo Rieder, Martin Rinket, Fernando Rios, Alejandro Risso Vazquez, Ivano Riva, Monaly Rivette, Oriol Roca, Ferran Roche-Campo, Covadonga Rodriguez, Gabriel Rodriguez, Daniel Rodriguez Gonzalez, Xandra Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Angela Rogers, María Elena Romano, Linda Rørtveit, Alastair Rose, Damien Roux, Anahita Rouze, Paolo Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Wang Ruilan, Aldana Ruiz Robledo, Antonio Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Tomohito Sadahiro, Ignacio Saez, Judith Sagardia, Rajnish Saha, Rohit Saha, Narongkorn Saiphoklang, Shigeki Saito, Maie Salem, Gabriele Sales, Patricia Salgado, Srinivas Samavedam, Mhamed Sami Mebazaa, Line Samuelsson, Nandyelly San Juan Roman, Patricia Sanchez, Jesus Sanchez-Ballesteros, Yazcitk Sandoval, Emanuele Sani, Martin Santos, Carla Santos, Masamitsu Sanui, Lakshmikanthcharan Saravanabavan, Sema Sari, Agnes Sarkany, Bertrand Sauneuf, Monica Savioli, Hilal Sazak, Riccardo Scano, Francis Schneider, Frédérique Schortgen, Marcus J Schultz, Gabriele Leonie Schwarz, Faruk Seçkin Yücesoy, Andrew Seely, Frederik Seiler, Yasemin Seker Tekdos, Kim Seok Chan, Luca Serano, Wojciech Serednicki, Mariano Setten, Asim Shah, Bhagyesh Shah, You Shang, Pradeep Shanmugasundaram, Konstantin Shapovalov, Eman Shebl, Takuya Shiga, Nobuaki Shime, Phil Shin, Jack Short, Chen Shuhua, Sughrat Siddiqui, Juan Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Daniel Silva, Betania Silva Sales, Koen Simons, Brit Ågot Sjøbø, David Slessor, Jakub Smiechowicz, Nathan Smischney, Paul Smith, Tim Smith, Mark Smith, Sarah Snape, Lindi Snyman, Filiep Soetens, Kyung Sook Hong, Miguel Ángel Sosa Medellin, Giovanna Soto, Xavier Souloy, Elsa Sousa, Stefania Sovatzis, Didem Sozutek, Savino Spadaro, Marco Spagnoli, Martin Spångfors, Nick Spittle, Mike Spivey, Andrew Stapleton, Branislava Stefanovic, Lorraine Stephenson, Elizabeth Stevenson, Kristian Strand, Maria Teresa Strano, Slavenka Straus, Chenliang Sun, Rongqing Sun, Venkat Sundaram, Tai SunPark, Elisabeth Surlemont, Yuda Sutherasan, Zsuzsanna Szabo, Christopher Tainter, Akihiro Takaba, Mandy Tallott, Tamasato Tamasato, Zhanhong Tang, Viratch Tangsujaritvijit, Leandro Taniguchi, Daisuke Taniguchi, Fabio Tarantino, Krittika Teerapuncharoen, Susana Temprano, Pierpaolo Terragni, Nicolas Terzi, Anand Thakur, Pongdhep Theerawit, Arnaud W Thille, Matt Thomas, Poungrat Thungtitigul, Martial Thyrault, Nejla Tilouch, Karina Timenetsky, Juna Tirapu, Manuel Todeschini, Roser Tomas, Christian Tomaszewski, Tommaso Tonetti, Alexandre Tonnelier, John Trinder, Konlawij Trongtrakul, Jonathon Truwit, Betty Tsuei, Aiman Tulaimat, Sema Turan, Melda Turkoglu, Sanjeev Tyagi, Alejandro Ubeda, Federica Vagginelli, María Florencia Valenti, Imma Vallverdu, Alisha Van Axel, Ingrid van den Hul, Hans van der Hoeven, Nardo Van Der Meer, Marc Vanhoof, Mónica Vargas-Ordoñez, Rosanna Vaschetto, Ettore Vascotto, Maria Vatsik, Ana Vaz, Antonia Vazquez-Sanchez, Sara Ventura, Jan Wytze Vermeijden, Anxela Vidal, Jocyelle Vieira, Bruno Vilela Costa Pinto, Ana Villagra, Cristina Villegas Succar, Ole Georg Vinorum, Giovanni Vitale, Ramesh Vj, Ana Vochin, Guillaume Voiriot, Carlo Alberto Volta, Magnus von Seth, Maazouzi Wajdi, Don Walsh, Shouhong Wang, Gabriel Wardi, Nils Christian Ween-Velken, Bi-Lin Wei, Dolf Weller, Deborah Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Michael Wert, Simon Whiteley, Elizabeth Wilby, Erin Williams, Karen Williams, Antoinette Wilson, Jadwiga Wojtas, Jin Won Huh, David Wrathall, Christopher Wright, Jian-Feng Wu, Guo Xi, Zheng-Jiang Xing, Hongyang Xu, Kotaro Yamamoto, Jie Yan, Julio Yáñez, Xiaobo Yang, Elliot Yates, Ozlem Yazicioglu Mocin, Zhenglong Ye, Fatma Yildirim, Norifumi Yoshida, Hector Higo Leon Yoshido, Bo Young Lee, Rongguo Yu, Gong Yu, Tao Yu, Boyun Yuan, Nadwipa Yuangtrakul, Tetsuya Yumoto, Xie Yun, Graciela Zakalik, Ahmad Zaki, Begoña Zalba-Etayo, Massimo Zambon, Bin Zang, Gianluca Zani, Jonathan Zarka, Simone Maria Zerbi, Avsar Zerman, Harald Zetterquist, Jiuzhi Zhang, Hongwen Zhang, Wei Zhang, Guoxiu Zhang, Weixin Zhang, Hongsheng Zhao, Jia Zheng, Bin Zhu, and Ronald Zumaran
Abstract: Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0-4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 d
Published: 2023

7. Low versus standard calorie and protein feeding in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group trial (NUTRIREA-3)

Author: Jean Reignier, Gaetan Plantefeve, Jean-Paul Mira, Laurent Argaud, Pierre Asfar, Nadia Aissaoui, Julio Badie, Nicolae-Vlad Botoc, Laurent Brisard, Hoang-Nam Bui, Delphine Chatellier, Louis Chauvelot, Alain Combes, Christophe Cracco, Michael Darmon, Vincent Das, Matthieu Debarre, Agathe Delbove, Jérôme Devaquet, Louis-Marie Dumont, Olivier Gontier, Samuel Groyer, Laurent Guérin, Bertrand Guidet, Yannick Hourmant, Samir Jaber, Fabien Lambiotte, Christophe Leroy, Philippe Letocart, Benjamin Madeux, Julien Maizel, Olivier Martinet, Frédéric Martino, Virginie Maxime, Emmanuelle Mercier, Mai-Anh Nay, Saad Nseir, Johanna Oziel, Walter Picard, Gael Piton, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Florian Reizine, Anne Renault, Jack Richecoeur, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Francis Schneider, Daniel Silva, Michel Sirodot, Bertrand Souweine, Fabienne Tamion, Nicolas Terzi, Didier Thévenin, Guillaume Thiery, Nathalie Thieulot-Rolin, Jean-Francois Timsit, Francois Tinturier, Patrice Tirot, Thierry Vanderlinden, Isabelle Vinatier, Christophe Vinsonneau, Sebastian Voicu, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Amélie Le Gouge, Damien Contou, Olivier Pajot, Paul Jaubert, Nathalie Marin, Marie Simon, Martin Cour, Satar Mortaza, Vincent Souday, Marie Lemerle, Sylvain Malfroy, Fernando Berdaguer Ferrari, Bertrand Rozec, Didier Gruson, Charline Sazio, Suzanne Champion, Florence Boissier, Anne Veinstein, Loredana Baboi, Jean-Christophe Richard, Hodane Yonis, Loïc Le Guennec, Lucie Lefevre, Juliette Chommeloux, Guillaume Hékimian, Virginie Lemiale, Eric Mariotte, Sandrine Valade, Joanna Tirolien, Yannick Fedun, Charles Cerf, Guillaume Tachon, Jérôme Roustan, Sylvie Vimeux, Michel Bonnivard, Nadia Anguel, David Osman, Karim Asehnoune, Antoine Roquilly, Fouad Belafia, Matthieu Conseil, Moussa Cisse, Bouras Chaouki, Rémi Espenel, Christine Brasse, Sébastien Ena, Arnaud Delahaye, Jeremy Castanera, Thierry Dulac, Philippe Petua, Yoann Zerbib, Clément Brault, Djillali Annane, Rania Bounab, Nicholas Heming, Thierry Boulain, Sophie Jacquier, Grégoire Muller, Raphael Favory, Sébastien Préau, Julien Poissy, Alexandre Massri, Floriane Lissonde, Hadrien Winiszewski, Thibault Vieille, Marine Jacquier, Marie Labruyère, Pascal Andreu, Jean-Marc Tadié, Laetitia Bodenes, Danièle Combaux, David Luis, Antoine Marchalot, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Raphaël Clere-Jehl, David Schnell, Jérôme Aboad, David Bougon, Etienne Escudier, Elisabeth Coupez, Claire Dupuis, Zoe Demailly, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Jonathan Chelly, Franck Pourcine, Ly Van Vong, Sonia Abid, Etienne De Montmollin, Romain Sonneville, Christophe Guitton, Nicolas Chudeau, Mickaël Landais, Vincent Pages, Caroline Séjourné, Imen Rahmani, Ghada Sbouj, Bruno Megarbane, Nicolas Deye, Isabelle Malissin, Motricité, interactions, performance UR 4334 / Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP), Le Mans Université (UM)-Nantes Université - UFR des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives (Nantes Univ - UFR STAPS), Nantes Université - pôle Santé, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Santé, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre hospitalier Argenteuil (CH Argenteuil), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté [Hôpital de Trévenans] (HNFC), CH de Saint-Malo [Broussais], Hôpital Guillaume-et-René-Laennec [Saint-Herblain], Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier d'Angoulême (CH Angoulême), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal André Grégoire [Montreuil] (CHI André Gregoire), Centre hospitalier Saint-Brieuc, Centre hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique (Morbihan) (CHBA), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Hôpital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Hôpitaux de Chartres [Chartres], Centre hospitalier de Montauban (CH Montauban), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Pharmacoépidémiologie et évaluation des soins [iPLesp] (PEPITES), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Nantes (CIC Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre hospitalier [Valenciennes, Nord], Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux [AP-HP], Hôpital Jacques Puel - Bourran [Rodez] (HJPB), Centre Hospitalier de Bigorre [Tarbes], CHU Amiens-Picardie, Mécanismes physiopathologiques et conséquences des calcifications vasculaires - UR UPJV 7517 (MP3CV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, Unité de Soins Intensifs [CHU La Réunion], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [Garches], Infection et inflammation (2I), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de recherche sur l'interculturalité et la circulation médiatique des savoirs (CRICS (EA_3965)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), CHU Lille, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle - UMR 8576 (UGSF), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Centre hospitalier de Pau, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Marqueurs pronostiques et facteurs de régulations des pathologies cardiaques et vasculaires - UFC ( UR 3920) (PCVP / CARDIO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Laboratoire d'Excellence : Lipoprotéines et Santé : prévention et Traitement des maladies Inflammatoires et du Cancer (LabEx LipSTIC), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER-UNICANCER-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Fédération Francophone de la Cancérologie Digestive, FFCD-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Dijon, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Département d'épidémiologie, biostatistique et recherche clinique, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Université de Bourgogne (UB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Rennes], Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche - CHRU Brest (CHU - BREST ), Centre Hospitalier de Beauvais, Centre hospitalier de Dieppe, Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Hôpital Delafontaine, Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis [Ile-de-France], Centre Hospitalier Annecy-Genevois [Saint-Julien-en-Genevois], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque (EnVI), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Hypoxie et PhysioPathologie (HP2), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre Hospitalier de Lens, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E), Intensive Care Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77000, Melun, CIC - CHU Bichat, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), Institut Catholique de Lille (ICL), Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Centre de recherche en éducation de Nantes (CREN), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Nantes - UFR Lettres et Langages (UFRLL), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon (CHD Vendée), Centre Hospitalier de Béthune (CH Béthune), GHT de l'Artois, Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation [AP-HP Hôpitaux Saint-Louis Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] CIC 1415 (CIC ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), and French Ministry of Health.
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract: Also written with the NUTRIREA-3 Trial Investigators and the Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis (CRICS-TRIGGERSEP) Group; International audience; BackgroundThe optimal calorie and protein intakes at the acute phase of severe critical illness remain unknown. We hypothesised that early calorie and protein restriction improved outcomes in these patients, compared with standard calorie and protein targets.MethodsThe pragmatic, randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group NUTRIREA-3 trial was performed in 61 French intensive care units (ICUs). Adults (≥18 years) receiving invasive mechanical ventilation and vasopressor support for shock were randomly assigned to early nutrition (started within 24 h after intubation) with either low or standard calorie and protein targets (6 kcal/kg per day and 0·2–0·4 g/kg per day protein vs 25 kcal/kg per day and 1·0–1·3 g/kg per day protein) during the first 7 ICU days. The two primary endpoints were time to readiness for ICU discharge and day 90 all-cause mortality. Key secondary outcomes included secondary infections, gastrointestinal events, and liver dysfunction. The trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03573739, and is completed.FindingsOf 3044 patients randomly assigned between July 5, 2018, and 8 Dec 8, 2020, eight withdrew consent to participation. By day 90, 628 (41·3%) of 1521 patients in the low group and 648 (42·8%) of 1515 patients in the standard group had died (absolute difference –1·5%, 95% CI –5·0 to 2·0; p=0·41). Median time to readiness for ICU discharge was 8·0 days (IQR 5·0–14·0) in the low group and 9·0 days (5·0–17·0) in the standard group (hazard ratio [HR] 1·12, 95% CI 1·02 to 1·22; p=0·015). Proportions of patients with secondary infections did not differ between the groups (HR 0·85, 0·71 to 1·01; p=0·06). The low group had lower proportions of patients with vomiting (HR 0·77, 0·67 to 0·89; p
Published: 2023

8. Characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients with infectious encephalitis requiring intensive care: A prospective multicentre observational study

Author: Pierre Fillatre, Alexandra Mailles, Jean Paul Stahl, Pierre Tattevin, Sophie Abgrall, Laurent Argaud, Xavier Argemi, Guillaume Baille, Aurélie Baldolli, Sarah Benghanem, Kevin Bertrand, Julien Biberon, Charlotte Biron, Geneviève Blanchet Fourcade, Mathieu Blot, Elisabeth Bothelo-Nevers, Frédéric Bourdain, David Boutoille, Hélène Brasme, Cédric Bruel, Fabrice Bruneel, Rodolphe Buzele, Emmanuel Canet, Etienne Canoui, Philippe Casenave, Bernard Castan, Charles Cazanave, Céline Cazorla, Pascal Chavanet, Catherine Chirouze, Tomasz Chroboczek, Johan Courjon, Daniel Da Silva, Thomas De Broucker, Arnaud De La Blanchardiere, Etienne De Montmollin, Eric Denes, Colin Deschanvres, Aurélien Dinh, Olivier Epaulard, Emmanuel Forestier, Thibaut Fraisse, Benjamin Gaborit, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Nicolas Gaillard, Arnaud Galbois, Mathieu Godement, François Goehringer, Pascale Goubin, Simon Gravier, Valentin Greigert, Isabelle Gueit, Thomas Guimard, Carole Henry, Maxime Hentzien, Pierre Jaquet, Fanny Jomier, Snejana Jurici, Solen Kerneis, Morgane Le Bras, Marion Le Marechal, Gwenael Le Moal, Paul Le Turnier, Anne-Sophie Lecompte, Raphael Lecomte, Stéphanie Lejeune, François-Xavier Lescure, Olivier Lesieur, Philippe Lesprit, Guillaume Louis, Rafael Mahieu, Alain Makinson, Guillaume Marc, Alexandre Maria, Nathalie Marin, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Martin Martinot, Alexandre Mas, Philippe Mateu, Morgan Matt, Laurence Maulin, Frédéric Mechai, Eugénie Mutez, Jérémie Orain, Anne Pachart, Nathalie Pansu, Solene Patrat-Delon, Patricia Pavese, Hélène Pelerin, Véronique Pelonde-Erimée, Isabelle Pierre, Emilie Piet, Diane Ponscarme, Dimitri Psimaras, Mathilde Puges, Jean Reignier, Mathilde Reveillon Istin, Sylvain Rheims, Aurélie Richard-Mornas, Vincent Roubeau, Yvon Ruch, Isabelle Runge, Hélène Savini, Romain Sonneville, Jean-Marie Turmel, Louise Tyvaert, Marc-Olivier Vareil, Magali Vidal-Roux, Virginie Vitrat, Adrien Wang, Heidi Wille, Mathieu Zuber, Laurent Almoyna-Martinez, Jean-Louis Herrmann, Jérome Honnorat, Patrice Morand, France Roblot, Jean-Paul Stahl, Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and This work was supported by the French Infectious Diseases Society (Société de pathologie infectieuse de langue française, SPILF).
Subjects: Frailty, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Encephalitis, Intensive care unit, Functional outcome, Herpes simplex virus, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Abstract: International audience; PURPOSE: Infectious encephalitis (IE) is a severe disease which requires intensive care unit (ICU) admission in up to 50% of cases. We aimed to describe characteristics, management and outcomes of IE patients who required ICU admission. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ancillary study focusing on patients with ICU admission within the ENCEIF cohort, a French prospective observational multicentre study. The primary criteria for outcome was the functional status at hospital discharge, categorized using the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). Logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors for poor outcome, defined as a GOS ≤ 3. RESULTS: We enrolled 198 ICU patients with IE. HSV was the primary cause (n = 72, 36% of all IE, 53% of IE with microbiological documentation). Fifty-two patients (26%) had poor outcome at hospital discharge, including 22 deaths (11%). Immunodeficiency, supratentorial focal signs on admission, lower cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) white cells count (2 days were independent predictors of poor outcome. CONCLUSION: HSV is the primary cause of IE requiring ICU admission. IE patients admitted in ICU have a poor prognosis with 11% of in-hospital mortality and 15% of severe disabilities in survivors at discharge.
Published: 2023

9. Sarilumab in adults hospitalised with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia (CORIMUNO-SARI-1): An open-label randomised controlled trial

Author: Anatole Harrois, Florence Patin, Anaïs Razurel, Laure Allanic, Grégoire Martin de Frémont, Vincent Jachiet, Gonçalo Boleto, Eric D'Ortenzio, Xavier Mariette, Philippe Dieudé, Etienne Canouï, Z Julia, Nathalie Dournon, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, David Lebeaux, Eric Mariotte, Dorothee Vallois, Laurence Berard, Nicolas Gambier, Christiane Verny, Mathilde Le Marchand, Mitja Jevnikar, Jean-Jacques Mourad, Marjolaine Morgand, Bertrand Guidet, Alexandre Moores, Prissile Bakouboula, Frédéric Pène, Pascal Richette, Martine Meunier, Juliette Camuset, Stéphane Jauréguiberry, Lynda Chalal, Mamadou Salif Cisse, Marie-Hélène Legros, Yann Nguyen, Damien Roux, Robin Deleris, Maxence Decavele, Patrice Cacoub, Isabelle Dusanter, Patricia Senet, Nassim Mahtal, Raphael Borie, Philippe Benoit, Blandine Denis, Luca Semerano, Sebastien Abad, Marie Dubert, Marie Lachatre, Marine Livrozet, Nathan Ebstein, Lakhdar Mameri, Adrien Michon, Olivier Sanchez, Aurélien Guffroy, Pierre Dupland, Jérôme Pacanowski, Yasmina Ferfar, Tassadit Hadjam, Anne-Marie Roques, Celine Comparon, Solaya Chalal, A Soria, Isabelle Lehir, Anne Gysembergh-Houal, Stéphanie Alary, Valérie Dejean, Elena Kiouris, Estelle Henry, Sophie Diemunsch, Jonathan London, Fanny Charbonnier, Alexandre Demoule, Louise Bondeelle, Samira Saleh-Mghir, Lise Bernard, Brigitte Sabatier, Anne Jacolot, Aurelie Sautereau, Pierre Faye, Benjamin Fournier, Noémie Abisror, Awa Ndiaye, Ruben Benainous, Damien Sène, Emmanuelle Sacco, Isabelle Debrix, Gabriel Nisand, Régis Peffault de Latour, Anne Sophie Korganow, Kévin Cardet, Perrine Guillaume-Jugnot, Soumeya Hammal, B. Duchemann, Elena Fois, Jean-Benoit Arlet, Christine Broissand, Yaël Amara, Matheus Vieira, Sophie Caillat-Zucman, Madona Sakkal, Juliette Djadi-Prat, Jean-Louis Teboul, Hélène François, Stéphane Renaud, Sylviane Ravato, Alaki Thiemele, Gabrielle Archer, Alain Fourreau, David Boutboul, Arsène Mekinian, Antoine Gros, Morgane Faure, Anne Pattyn, Camille Petit-Hoang, Jessica Krause le Garrec, Antony Canellas, Jean-Michel Molina, Zakaria Ait Hamou, Eric Oksenhendler, Ilias Koumis, Marie-Aude Penet, Catherine Boussard, Vincent Fallet, Guillaume Geri, Loic Kassegne, Bernard Cholley, Lucie Biard, Elodie Perrodeau, Tomas Urbina, David Schmitz, johann Cailhol, Elise Morawiec, Audrey Phibel, Sophie Renet, Emmanuel Weiss, Faouzi Saliba, Kristina Beziriganyan, Abdellatif Tazi, Isabelle Peigney, Bertrand Dunogue, Rémy Gauzit, Damien Bergerot, Bob Heger, Ines Ben-Mabrouk, Jade Ghosn, Benjamin Planquette, Alexis Régent, François Weill, Yasmina Mekid, Rosa Da Silva, Victor Lancon, Marc Michel, Nadia Anguel, Anne Claire Desbois, François Danion, Brigitte Ranque, Mohamed Belloul, Nadège Lemarié, Amélie Cransac, Marine Nadal, Lalia Djaghout, Anne Tréhan, Samy Figueiredo, Hakim Meddah, Aurélie Clan Hew Wai, Julie Delemazure, Soraya Fellahi, Jacques-Eric Gottenberg, Matthieu Uzzan, Jean-Charles Duclos-Vallée, Tabassome Simon, Vanessa Rathouin, Yves Hansmann, Hélène Gros, Syllia Belazouz, Nathalie Marin, Camille Rolland-Debord, Edouard Lefèvre, Sophie-Rym Hamada, Tristan Martin, Annabelle Stoclin, Frédéric Duée, Helene Chambrin-Lauvray, Ramdane Meftali, Miguel Alejandro Vasquez-Ibarra, Isabelle Madeleine, Simon Valayer, Anne Adda, Marie-Thérèse Tremorin, Nicolas Meyer, Vixra Keo, Lara Zafrani, Caroline Semaille, Maxime Dougados, Olivier Olivier, Emeline Colomba, Florence Morin, Claire Rouzaud, Paul Michel Mertes, Claire Montlahuc, Anne Blanchard, Valérie Pourchet-Martinez, Constance Delaugerre, Nicolas Carlier, Jacques Cadranel, Nicolas Noel, Kahina Cheref, Bao Phung, Moez Jallouli, Ulrich Clarac, Marthe Rigal, Mireille Adda, Lionel Galicier, Fanny Domont, Lee S. Nguyen, Férial Berbour, Fanny Pommeret, Celine Dupré, Gaël Leprun, Jean-Luc Diehl, Laetitia Languille, Philippe Blanche, Abolfazl Mohebbi, Mathilde Noaillon, Olivier Collange, Paul Jaubert, Anne Daguenel-Nguyen, Sandrine Briois, Anne-Lise Pouliquen, Coralie Bloch Queyrat, Clément Jourdaine, Cédric Pierron, Geoffrey Rossi, Chloe McAvoy, Claire Courtin, Mathias Cornic, C Rioux, Christine Lemagner, Martin Dres, Emmanuelle Guillot, Marc Garnier, Safaa Nemlaghi, Guillaume Grailles, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Veronique Joly, Thiziri Sadaoui, Marion Bouhris, Vincent Castelain, Muriel Fartoukh, Sébastien Cavelot, Sophie Ohlmann-Caillard, Valentina Isernia, Bruno Crestani, Thinhinane Bariz, Benjamin Chaigne, Emmanuel Andrès, Frédéric Blanc, Alain Wynckel, Louise-Laure Mariani, Yasmine Messaoudi, Naima Sguiouar, Amina Kebir, Asmaa Mamoune, Caroline Gaudefroy, Victoire De Lastours, Pierre Diemunsch, Etienne Lengliné, Claire Tantet, Julien Mayaux, Benjamin G. Chousterman, Arthur Pavot, Anne Rachline, Gwenaël Lorillon, Hassan Joumaa, Nicolas Lefebvre, Elodie Baudry, Nicolas Bonnet, Fanny Defrancq, Véronique Vigna, Yves Cohen, Amira Benattia, Martin Siguier, Sophie Georgin-Lavialle, Emmanuelle Bugnet, Lamiae Grimaldi, Olivia Daconceicao, Olivier Hermine, Mathieu Vautier, Florence Tubach, Marion Licois, Anaïs Codorniu, Fanny Alby-Laurent, Jérémie Zerbit, Aude Jacob, Benedicte Giroux-Leprieur, Carine Karachi, Laurent Cylly, Edouard Flamarion, Gladys Aratus, Charléne Jouve, Robin Dhote, Claire Davoine, Valentin Greigert, Gaelle Leroux, Cécile Kedzia, Guillaume Lefèvre, Catherine Metzger, Olivier Benveniste, Clairelyne Dupin, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Mathieu Oberlin, Julien Poissy, Linda Gimeno, Adrien Contejean, Segolene Toquet, Jeanne CHAUFFiER, Mathieu Jozwiak, Laurent Savale, Virginie Zarrouk, Cécile Yelnik, Mandy Nizard, Mourad Djadel, F-Xavier Lescure, Agnes Maurer, Geoffroy Liégeon, Arthur Neuschwander, Hélène Lafoeste, Gaëtan Deslée, Frédéric De Blay, Claire Pernin, Cloé Comarmond, Anne Hutt, Ridha Belilita, Laurence Lecomte, Sophie-Caroline Sacleux, Nathalie Rozensztajn, Jean-Jacques Tudesq, Benjamin Terrier, Solène Fabre, Lelia Escaut, Eva Chatron, Emmanuelle Blin, Pauline Jouany, Sara Sambin, Chistophe Willekens, Nabil Raked, Jean-Simon Rech, Serge Bureau, Boris Bienvenu, Elisabeth Coupez, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Lydia Suarez, Chaouki Bouras, Kamyl Baghli, Emilia Stan, Valérie Camara-Clayette, Fanette Denies, Nathalie Menage, Paul Legendre, Axelle Fuentes, Oriane Puéchal, Charlotte Kaeuffer, Guillaume Becker, Clara Campos-Vega, Armand Mekontso-Dessaps, Pernelle Vauboin, Yurdagul Uzunhan, F Louni, Marie hélène Pari, Myriam Virlouvet, Nicolas Belaube, Hugues Cordel, Nathalie Chavarot, Olivier Sitbon, Jean-Daniel Lelievre, Matthieu Mahévas, Julie Smati, Olivier Clovet, Marc Bardou, Ada Clarke, Gilles Garcia, Anouk Walter-Petrich, Hala Semri, Vasco Honsel, Giovanna Melica, Pierre Mora, Olivier Fain, A Gervais, Marc Humbert, Yves Allenbach, Céline Verstuyft Verstuyft, Blandine Lehmann, Pascal Martel, Aida Zahrate-Ghoul, Karine Martin, Alexandre Bourgoin, Baptiste Duceau, Philippe Ravaud, Celine Wilpotte, Sylvie Le Gac, Michaël Darmont, Aurélie Durel Maurisse, Younes Keroumi, Aude Rigolet, Julie Chas, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Caroline Morbieu, Valérie Paquet, Eric Vicaut, Pascaline Choinier, Samir Hamiria, Elsa Feredj, Frédéric Schlemmer, Gilles Pialoux, Zeina Louis, Marion Parisey, David Montani, Jean-Pierre Riveline, Jean-Marie Michot, Pascal Lim, Eliane Bertrand, Gaelle Clavere, Julie Jambon, Stéphane Brin, Saskia Flamand, Jeanne Meunier, Geoffroy Volle, Martin De Sarcus, Marie Vayssettes, Thomas Papo, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Gabriel Baron, Jeremy Arzoine, Loren Soyez-Herkert, Maria Pereira, Antoine Parrot, Johanna Oziel, Carole Burger, Eric Noll, Paul Vermes, Jeanne Goupil de Bouille, Xavier Monnet, Paul Crespin, Sarah Dalibey, Thierno Dieye, Renaud Felten, Jean-Philippe Bastard, Younes El Amine, Timothee Bironne, Damien Vanhoye, Amine Ghembaza, Laure Berton, Yvon Ruch, Thomas Volpe, Thomas Gorget, Jaouad Benhida, Julien Saussereau, Elodie Issorat, Virginie Elisee, Adrien Mirouse, Cecile Larcheveque, Laurène Deconinck, A. Dossier, Félix Ackermann, Greggory Ducrocq, Anne Bergeron, Laurence Annonay, Camille Knosp, Laurence Drouard, Adrien Joseph, Hilario Nunes, Hanane Fodil, Sabrine Ouamri, Belkacem Asselate, Julie Fillon, Dominique Dautel, Isabelle Brindele, Robin Charreteur, S Lariven, Elie Azoulay, Sami Kolta, Cédric Sublon, Florence Bellenfant, Melissa Clément, Lola-Jade Palmieri, Bruno Mourvillier, Ewa Kozaliewicz, Vincent Provitolo, Marie Lecronier, Julien Chabert, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Stéphan Pavy, Naura Gamany, Dorothée Chopin, Aïcha Bah, Moustafa Benafla, Corinne Guerin, Pierre Tissieres, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nessima Yelles, Emmanuel Chatelus, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Luc Mouthon, Marie Gilbert, Matthieu Lemoine, Lucie Aunay, Candice Estellat, Laure Choupeaux, Dhiaa Meriem Hai, Bernard Goichot, Céline Louapre, Roza Rahli, Nathalie De Castro, Christian Richard, Malikhone Chansombat, Kamil Chitour, Joseph Emmerich, Elodie Drouet, Julien Pottecher, Eric Demonsant, Alexandra Beurton, Raphaël Porcher, Lauren Demerville, Amélie Servettaz, Annabelle Pourbaix, Philippe Manivet, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot, Nicolas Champtiaux, Caroline Pradon, Annick Tibi, Julien Le Marec, Nawal Derridj, Mohamad Zaidan, Eric Marquis, Mickael Henriques, Bruno Mégarbane, Aline Frazier, Ramon Junquera, Diane Le Pluart, Coralie Gernez, Yacine Boudali, Dimitri Fremont, Pierrick Le Borgne, Corinne Pernot, Mélanie Dehais, Claire Madelaine, Dominique Roulot, Georgina Maalouf, Constance Guillaud, Corine Nyanou, Karine Celli Lebras, Sophie Granville, Sabrina Brahmi, Catherine Le Bourlout, Hassan Tarhini, Asmaa Mabrouki, Hakim Tayebi, Sophie Ismael, Jonathan Marey, Sophie Bayer, Gabriel Steg, Antoine Fayol, Catherine Fauvaux, Delphine Feyeux, Côme Bureau, Alexandre Morel, Agathe Bounhiol, Alexandre Buffet, Souad Benarab, Luc Haudebourg, Pierre Le Guen, Damien Vimpere, Xavier Jaïs, Clotilde Le Tiec Le Tiec, Sophie Bulifon, Pélagie Thibaut, Alison Klasen, Claire Pacheco, Anne Godier, Marie Antignac, Domitille Molinari, Philippe Durand, Olivier Lambotte, Paul Henri Grisot, Anne Lise Jegu, Vincent Poindron, Ruxandra Burlacu, Denis Jesuthasan, Sarah Benghanem, Solen Kernéis, Antoine Bachelard, Jacques Duranteau, Karine Lacombe, Olivia Lenoir, Mathilde Vallet, Sara Virolle, Léa Resmini, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Marie Matignon, Céline Leplay, and Claire Aguilar
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Immunology, Hazard ratio, Absolute risk reduction, Articles, medicine.disease, law.invention, Clinical trial, Pneumonia, Sarilumab, Rheumatology, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, Cohort, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Adverse effect, business
Abstract: Summary Background Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia can have increased inflammation and elevated cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-6, which might be deleterious. Thus, sarilumab, a high-affinity anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, might improve the outcome of patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods We did a multicentric, open-label, Bayesian randomised, adaptive, phase 2/3 clinical trial, nested within the CORIMUNO-19 cohort, to test a superiority hypothesis. Patients 18 years or older hospitalised with COVID-19 in six French centres, requiring at least 3L/min of oxygen but without ventilation assistance and a WHO Clinical Progression Scale [CPS] score of 5 were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) via a web-based system, according to a randomisation list stratified on centre and with blocks randomly selected among 2 and 4, to receive usual care plus 400 mg of sarilumab intravenously on day 1 and on day 3 if clinically indicated (sarilumab group) or usual care alone (usual care group). Primary outcomes were the proportion of patients with WHO-CPS scores greater than 5 on the 10-point scale on day 4 and survival without invasive or non-invasive ventilation at day 14. This completed trial is closed to new participants and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT04324073 . Findings 165 patients were recruited from March 27 to April 6, 2020, and 148 patients were randomised (68 patients to the sarilumab group and 80 to the usual care group) and followed up for 90 days. Median age was 61·7 years [IQR 53·0–71·1] in the sarilumab group and 62·8 years [56·0–71·7] in the usual care group. In the sarilumab group 49 (72%) of 68 were men and in the usual care group 59 (78%) of 76 were men. Four patients in the usual care group withdrew consent and were not analysed. 18 (26%) of 68 patients in the sarilumab group had a WHO-CPS score greater than 5 at day 4 versus 20 (26%) of 76 in the usual care group (median posterior absolute risk difference 0·2%; 90% credible interval [CrI] −11·7 to 12·2), with a posterior probability of absolute risk difference greater than 0 of 48·9%. At day 14, 25 (37%) patients in the sarilumab and 26 (34%) patients in the usual care group needed ventilation or died, (median posterior hazard ratio [HR] 1·10; 90% CrI 0·69–1·74) with a posterior probability HR greater than 1 of 37·4%. Serious adverse events occurred in 27 (40%) patients in the sarilumab group and 28 (37%) patients in the usual care group (p=0·73). Interpretation Sarilumab treatment did not improve early outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the effect of sarilumab on long-term survival. Funding Assistance publique—Hopitaux de Paris
Published: 2022

10. High-flow nasal oxygen alone or alternating with non-invasive ventilation in critically ill immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial

Author: Coudroy, Rémi, primary, Frat, Jean-Pierre, additional, Ehrmann, Stephan, additional, Pène, Frédéric, additional, Decavèle, Maxens, additional, Terzi, Nicolas, additional, Prat, Gwenaël, additional, Garret, Charlotte, additional, Contou, Damien, additional, Gacouin, Arnaud, additional, Bourenne, Jeremy, additional, Girault, Christophe, additional, Vinsonneau, Christophe, additional, Dellamonica, Jean, additional, Labro, Guylaine, additional, Jochmans, Sébastien, additional, Herbland, Alexandre, additional, Quenot, Jean-Pierre, additional, Devaquet, Jérôme, additional, Benzekri, Dalila, additional, Vivier, Emmanuel, additional, Nseir, Saad, additional, Colin, Gwenhaël, additional, Thevenin, Didier, additional, Grasselli, Giacomo, additional, Bougon, David, additional, Assefi, Mona, additional, Guérin, Claude, additional, Lherm, Thierry, additional, Kouatchet, Achille, additional, Ragot, Stephanie, additional, Thille, Arnaud W, additional, Delphine, Chatellier, additional, Anne, Veinstein, additional, Florence, Boissier, additional, Faustine, Reynaud, additional, Maeva, Rodriguez, additional, Florent, Joly, additional, François, Arrivé, additional, Victor, De Roubin, additional, René, Robert, additional, Laetitia, Bodet-Contentin, additional, Charlotte, Salmon Gandonnière, additional, Emmanuelle, Mercier, additional, Paul, Jaubert, additional, Nathalie, Marin, additional, Marine, Paul, additional, Morgane, Faure, additional, Suela, Demiri, additional, Alexandre, Demoule, additional, Clara, Candille, additional, Anaïs, Dartevel, additional, Florian, Sigaud, additional, Vanessa, Jean Michel, additional, Raphaël, Le Mao, additional, Pierre, Bailly, additional, Amélie, Seguin, additional, Jean-Baptiste, Lascarrou, additional, Emmanuel, Canet, additional, Gaëtan, Plantefève, additional, Radj, Cally, additional, Joanna, Tirolien, additional, Adel, Maamar, additional, Benoit, Painvin, additional, Julien, Carvelli, additional, Marc, Gainnier, additional, Gaëtan, Béduneau, additional, Dorothée, Carpentier, additional, Dominique, Malacrino, additional, Mehdi, Marzouk, additional, Clément, Saccheri, additional, Nicolas, Mahr, additional, Pauline, Soulier, additional, Quentin, Levrat, additional, Pascal, Andreu, additional, David, Cortier, additional, and Mai Anh, Nay, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Impact of Blood Product Transfusions on the Risk of ICU-Acquired Infections in Septic Shock*

Author: Matthieu Jamme, Julien Charpentier, Nathalie Marin, Jean-François Llitjos, Anne François, Edwige Péju, Alain Cariou, Frédéric Pène, Jérôme Lambert, Jean-Paul Mira, and Jean-Daniel Chiche
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Illness, Health Status, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Tertiary Care Centers, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Blood product, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Blood Transfusion, Platelet, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, First episode, Cross Infection, business.industry, Septic shock, Hazard ratio, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Shock, Septic, Icu admission, Intensive Care Units, 030228 respiratory system, Female, Fresh frozen plasma, business
Abstract: Objectives Transfusions of blood products are common in critically ill patients and have a potential for immunomodulation. The aim of this study is to address the impact of transfusion of blood products on the susceptibility to ICU-acquired infections in the high-risk patients with septic shock. Design A single-center retrospective study over a 10-year period (2008-2017). Setting A medical ICU of a tertiary-care center. Patients All consecutive patients diagnosed for septic shock within the first 48 hours of ICU admission were included. Patients who were discharged or died within the first 48 hours were excluded. Interventions RBC, platelet, and fresh frozen plasma transfusions collected up to 24 hours prior to the onset of ICU-acquired infection. Measurements and main results During the study period, 1,152 patients were admitted for septic shock, with 893 patients remaining alive in the ICU after 48 hours of management. A first episode of ICU-acquired infection occurred in 28.3% of the 48-hour survivors, with a predominance of pulmonary infections (57%). Patients with ICU-acquired infections were more likely to have received RBC, platelet, and fresh frozen plasma transfusions. In a multivariate Cox cause-specific analysis, transfusions of platelets (cause-specific hazard ratio = 1.55 [1.09-2.20]; p = 0.01) and fresh frozen plasma (cause-specific hazard ratio = 1.38 [0.98-1.92]; p = 0.05) were independently associated with the further occurrence of ICU-acquired infections. Conclusions Transfusions of platelets and fresh frozen plasma account for risk factors of ICU-acquired infections in patients recovering from septic shock. The occurrence of ICU-acquired infections should be considered as a relevant endpoint in future studies addressing the indications of transfusions in critically ill patients.
Published: 2021

12. Intubation Practices and Adverse Peri-intubation Events in Critically Ill Patients From 29 Countries

Author: Russotto V., Myatra S. N., Laffey J. G., Tassistro E., Antolini L., Bauer P., Lascarrou J. B., Szuldrzynski K., Camporota L., Pelosi P., Sorbello M., Higgs A., Greif R., Putensen C., Agvald-Ohman C., Chalkias A., Bokums K., Brewster D., Rossi E., Fumagalli R., Pesenti A., Foti G., Bellani G., Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Neill K J Adhikari, Kehari Agrawal, Nipun Agrawal, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Christina Agvald-Öhman, Meraj Ahmad, Samareh Ajami, Shazia N Akhtar, Adnan Alghamdi, Abdulmueti Alhadi, Syed M Ali, Mohd N Ali, Anita Alias, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Julio Alonso, Diana Alvarez Montenegro, Rubina Aman, Matthew Anstey, Irene Aragão, Eleni Arnaoutoglou, Elie Azoulay, Laura Baccari, Nishanth Baliga, Ramya Ballekatte Manjunath, Shrirang Bamane, Anna Bandert, Roland Bartholdy, Marta Basto, Vera Baturova, Philippe R Bauer, Agrippino Bellissima, Vladislav Belsky, Prashant Bendre, Annalisa Benini, Sebastien Besset, Mahuya Bhattacharyya, Piotr Bielanski, Luca Bigatello, Florence Boissier, Kristaps Bokums, Elisa Boni, Iwona Bonney, David Bowen, Alexandre Boyer, Luca Brazzi, David Brewster, Lina Broman, Alexander Browne, Cedric Bruel, Yannick Brunin, Guillermo Bugedo, Italo Calamai, Patricia Campos, Federico G Canavosio, Iacopo Cappellini, Marco Cascella, Nuno Catorze, Athanasios Chalkias, Benoit Champigneulle, Juhi Chandwani, Anne Chao, Satish Chaurasia, Rajesh Chawla, Aakanksha Chawla, Olivia Cheetham, Frank Chemouni, Lee Chew Kiok, Jung-Yien Chien, Timothy Chimunda, Ching-Tang Chiu, Fernando Chiumiento, Nai-Kuan Chou, Nicolas Chudeau, Sandra Colica, Gwenhael Colin, Jean-Michel Constantin, Damien Contou, Andrea Cortegiani, Paulo F Costa, Vasco Costa, Andrea Costamagna, Antonella Cotoia, Andrea N Cracchiolo, Petra Crone, Rui P Cunha, Renata Curić Radivojević, Amit Das, Sampat Dash, Gennaro De Pascale, Silvia De Rosa, Lorenzo Del Sorbo, Valentina Della Torre, Barbara Di Caprio, Raffaele Di Fenza, Ida Di Giacinto, Aikaterini Dimitropoulou, Marcel Dudda, Christopher Edmunds, Stefan F Ehrentraut, Nadia El-Fellah, Muhammed Elhadi, Ahmed Elhadi, Patricia Escudero-Acha, Missael Espinoza, Clelia Esposito, Fabrizio Fabretti, Daniel G Fein, Massimo Ferluga, Marco Fernandes, Alexis Ferre, Janet Ferrier, Marek Flaksa, Fernando Flores, Jesus Flores Gonzalez, Xavier E Fonseca Fuentes, Roland Francis, Daniela G Franco, Pawel Franczyk, Jean-Pierre Frat, Mikhail Furman, Maurizio Fusari, Piotr Galkin, Alice Gallo de Moraes, Renato Gammaldi, Maria F García Aguilera, Eugenio Garofalo, Tomasz Gaszynski, Jonathan Gatward, Mohamed Ghula, Angelo Giacomucci, Ilaria Giovannini, Kingsly Gnanadurai, Thomas Godet, Alberto Goffi, Gemma Goma Fernandez, Maria Gonzalez, Daira González, Alejandro González-Castro, Kadarapura N Gopalakrishna, Eric Gottesman, Alexandre Gros, Christophe Guervilly, Christophe Guitton, Manish Gupta, Kulbhusahn Gupta, Tarikul Hamid, Olfa Hamzaoui, Katrin Hannesdottir, Shahnaz Hasan, Mozaffer Hossain, Sazzad Hossein, Sami Hraiech, Chun-Kai Huang, Cameron Hypes, Soad Imhmed Alkhumsi, Motiul Islam, Muhamad A Ismail, Višnja Ivančan, Sophie Jacquier, Bharat Jagiasi, Nikhilesh Jain, Muhamad Fadhil Hadi Jamaluddin, Milosz Jankowski, Deepak Jeswani, Deepti Jeswani, Simant Jha, Laura Jones, Benjamin Jones, Mathieu Jozwiak, Aleksandra Jumić, Oliver Kamp, Ilias Karametos, Alexey Karelov, Panagiotis Katsoulis, David A Kaufman, Shuchi Kaushik, Callum T Kaye, Subba R Kesavarapu, Ala Khaled, Hapiz Khalidah, Akram Khan, Sudhir Khunteta, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Sara V Korula, Amol Kothekar, Salman S Koul, Ditte Krog, Shih-Chi Ku, Mira Kuellmar, Lu-Cheng Kuo, Swarna D Kuragayala, Aikaterini Kyparissi, Gonzalo Labarca, John G Laffey, Jaya Lalwani, Antonio Landaverde, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Andres Laserna, Chien-Chang Lee, Stephane Legriel, Andrew Lehr, Tiago Leonor, Yongxing Li, Anna Lisa Licciardi, Edward Litton, Vladimir Lomivorotov, Federico Longhini, Claudia L Lopez Nava, Luis R Loza Gallardo, Ramona Lungu, Annalisa Luzi, Wuhua Ma, Marat Magomedov, Alexandros Makris, Harish Mallapura Maheshwarappa, Tommaso Maraffi, Maria E Marcelli, Karim Mariano, Nathalie Marin, Nadezhda Marova, Maelle Martin, Mayra Martinez Gonzalez, Emilio Maseda, Fiore Mastroianni, Marijana Matas, Dubier Matos, Jessica G Maugeri, Mohd Z Mazlan, Melanie Meersch, Ranjan Meher, Tasneem H Mehesry, Maria Meirik, Armand Mekontso Dessap, Kwabena Mensah, Emmanuelle Mercier, Pavel Michalek, Abhirup Midya, Slobodan Mihaljević, Adrien Mirouse, Prasanna Mishra, Ravi Mistry, Mate Moguš, Norbaniza Mohd Nordin, Noryani Mohd Samat, Luca Montini, Giorgia Montrucchio, Valeria Moro, Diego Morocho Tutillo, Jarrod Mosier, Sircar Mrinal, Wojciech Mudyna, Grégoire Muller, Kartik Munta, Satheesh Munusamy, Stefania Musso, Stefano Muttini, Ismail Nahla Irtiza, Evi Nakou, Amit Narkhede, Joseph Nates, Moana R Nespoli, Francesca Nespoli, Artem Nikitenko, Carla Nogueira, Ross O'Grady, Yewande E Odeyemi, Annika Ohlsson, Alberto Orsello, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Daniela M Palma, Salvatore Palmese, Jesus N Pantoja Leal, Eleni Papandreou, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Matteo Parotto, Mayur Patel, Mario Pavlek, Niccolò Pedrotti, Ngu Pei Hwa, Lorella Pelagalli, Miryam Pérez Ruiz, Elin Persson, Athanasia Petsiou, Angelo Pezzi, Sam Philip, Francois Philippard, Mariusz Piegat, Sébastien Pili-Floury, Riccardo Pinciroli, Marcia Pinto, Gael Piton, Gaetan Plantefeve, Caroline Pouplet, Sofia Pouriki, Andrea Pradella, Kumar Prashant, Christian Putensen, Alice Quayle, Lua Rahmani, Ian Randall, Banambar Ray, Adrian Regli, Syed T Reza, Jean Damien Ricard, Ivano Riva, Oriol Roca, Roberto Rona, Jon Rosell, Rebecca Rowley, Sheng-Yuan Ruan, Kay Rumschuessel, Annalisa Rundo, Pierpaolo Russo, Vincenzo Russotto, Samir Sahu, Gabriele Sales, Charlotte Salmon-Gandonnière, Nandyelly San Juan Roman, Luis Sánchez-Hurtado, Benjamin J Sandefur, Manel Santafe, Lida Santoro, Rhik Sanyal, Lakshmikanthcharan Saravanabavan, Bhagyesh Shah, Mehul Shah, Ming-Hann Shin, Monica Silva, Shannon Simpson, Ayush Sinah, Atul K Singh, Dinesh K Singh, Nitesh Singh, Lalit Singh, Lukasz Skowronski, Miguel A Sosa, Savino Spadaro, Martin Spangfors, Jesper Sperber, Rosario Spina, Anand Srivastava, Andrew Steel, Alejandro Suarez de la Rica, Singh Sujeet Kumar, Omprakash Sundrani, Nilu Sunil, Bharadwaj Suparna, Manimala R Surath, Yadullah Syed, Tamas Szakmany, Benjamin Sztrymf, Alexis Tabah, Stefano Tarantino, Maria Tileli, Hugo Tirape-Castro, Otoniel Toledo-Salinas, Jacopo Tramarin, Dimitrios Tsiftsis, Iva Tucić, Jose A Tutillo León, Lorenzo Tutino, Vijay N Tyagi, Kyriaki Vagdatli, Sneha Varkey, Maria M Vera, Magnus Von Seth, Carl Wahlstrom, Wan Mohd N Wan Hassan, Wan N Wan Ismail, Kuo-Chuan Wang, Hadrien Winiszewski, Jiayan Wu, Lun Wu, Yu-Chang Yeh, Paul Young, Gianluca Zani, Jonathan Zarka, Dawn Zhao, Diane Zlotnik, Russotto, V, Myatra, S, Laffey, J, Tassistro, E, Antolini, L, Bauer, P, Lascarrou, J, Szuldrzynski, K, Camporota, L, Pelosi, P, Sorbello, M, Higgs, A, Greif, R, Putensen, C, Agvald-Öhman, C, Chalkias, A, Bokums, K, Brewster, D, Rossi, E, Fumagalli, R, Pesenti, A, Foti, G, Bellani, G, Russotto V., Myatra S.N., Laffey J.G., Tassistro E., Antolini L., Bauer P., Lascarrou J.B., Szuldrzynski K., Camporota L., Pelosi P., Sorbello M., Higgs A., Greif R., Putensen C., Agvald-Ohman C., Chalkias A., Bokums K., Brewster D., Rossi E., Fumagalli R., Pesenti A., Foti G., Bellani G., and Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Neill K J Adhikari, Kehari Agrawal, Nipun Agrawal, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Christina Agvald-Öhman, Meraj Ahmad, Samareh Ajami, Shazia N Akhtar, Adnan Alghamdi, Abdulmueti Alhadi, Syed M Ali, Mohd N Ali, Anita Alias, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Julio Alonso, Diana Alvarez Montenegro, Rubina Aman, Matthew Anstey, Irene Aragão, Eleni Arnaoutoglou, Elie Azoulay, Laura Baccari, Nishanth Baliga, Ramya Ballekatte Manjunath, Shrirang Bamane, Anna Bandert, Roland Bartholdy, Marta Basto, Vera Baturova, Philippe R Bauer, Agrippino Bellissima, Vladislav Belsky, Prashant Bendre, Annalisa Benini, Sebastien Besset, Mahuya Bhattacharyya, Piotr Bielanski, Luca Bigatello, Florence Boissier, Kristaps Bokums, Elisa Boni, Iwona Bonney, David Bowen, Alexandre Boyer, Luca Brazzi, David Brewster, Lina Broman, Alexander Browne, Cedric Bruel, Yannick Brunin, Guillermo Bugedo, Italo Calamai, Patricia Campos, Federico G Canavosio, Iacopo Cappellini, Marco Cascella, Nuno Catorze, Athanasios Chalkias, Benoit Champigneulle, Juhi Chandwani, Anne Chao, Satish Chaurasia, Rajesh Chawla, Aakanksha Chawla, Olivia Cheetham, Frank Chemouni, Lee Chew Kiok, Jung-Yien Chien, Timothy Chimunda, Ching-Tang Chiu, Fernando Chiumiento, Nai-Kuan Chou, Nicolas Chudeau, Sandra Colica, Gwenhael Colin, Jean-Michel Constantin, Damien Contou, Andrea Cortegiani, Paulo F Costa, Vasco Costa, Andrea Costamagna, Antonella Cotoia, Andrea N Cracchiolo, Petra Crone, Rui P Cunha, Renata Curić Radivojević, Amit Das, Sampat Dash, Gennaro De Pascale, Silvia De Rosa, Lorenzo Del Sorbo, Valentina Della Torre, Barbara Di Caprio, Raffaele Di Fenza, Ida Di Giacinto, Aikaterini Dimitropoulou, Marcel Dudda, Christopher Edmunds, Stefan F Ehrentraut, Nadia El-Fellah, Muhammed Elhadi, Ahmed Elhadi, Patricia Escudero-Acha, Missael Espinoza, Clelia Esposito, Fabrizio Fabretti, Daniel G Fein, Massimo Ferluga, Marco Fernandes, Alexis Ferre, Janet Ferrier, Marek Flaksa, Fernando Flores, Jesus Flores Gonzalez, Xavier E Fonseca Fuentes, Roland Francis, Daniela G Franco, Pawel Franczyk, Jean-Pierre Frat, Mikhail Furman, Maurizio Fusari, Piotr Galkin, Alice Gallo de Moraes, Renato Gammaldi, Maria F García Aguilera, Eugenio Garofalo, Tomasz Gaszynski, Jonathan Gatward, Mohamed Ghula, Angelo Giacomucci, Ilaria Giovannini, Kingsly Gnanadurai, Thomas Godet, Alberto Goffi, Gemma Goma Fernandez, Maria Gonzalez, Daira González, Alejandro González-Castro, Kadarapura N Gopalakrishna, Eric Gottesman, Alexandre Gros, Christophe Guervilly, Christophe Guitton, Manish Gupta, Kulbhusahn Gupta, Tarikul Hamid, Olfa Hamzaoui, Katrin Hannesdottir, Shahnaz Hasan, Mozaffer Hossain, Sazzad Hossein, Sami Hraiech, Chun-Kai Huang, Cameron Hypes, Soad Imhmed Alkhumsi, Motiul Islam, Muhamad A Ismail, Višnja Ivančan, Sophie Jacquier, Bharat Jagiasi, Nikhilesh Jain, Muhamad Fadhil Hadi Jamaluddin, Milosz Jankowski, Deepak Jeswani, Deepti Jeswani, Simant Jha, Laura Jones, Benjamin Jones, Mathieu Jozwiak, Aleksandra Jumić, Oliver Kamp, Ilias Karametos, Alexey Karelov, Panagiotis Katsoulis, David A Kaufman, Shuchi Kaushik, Callum T Kaye, Subba R Kesavarapu, Ala Khaled, Hapiz Khalidah, Akram Khan, Sudhir Khunteta, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Sara V Korula, Amol Kothekar, Salman S Koul, Ditte Krog, Shih-Chi Ku, Mira Kuellmar, Lu-Cheng Kuo, Swarna D Kuragayala, Aikaterini Kyparissi, Gonzalo Labarca, John G Laffey, Jaya Lalwani, Antonio Landaverde, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Andres Laserna, Chien-Chang Lee, Stephane Legriel, Andrew Lehr, Tiago Leonor, Yongxing Li, Anna Lisa Licciardi, Edward Litton, Vladimir Lomivorotov, Federico Longhini, Claudia L Lopez Nava, Luis R Loza Gallardo, Ramona Lungu, Annalisa Luzi, Wuhua Ma, Marat Magomedov, Alexandros Makris, Harish Mallapura Maheshwarappa, Tommaso Maraffi, Maria E Marcelli, Karim Mariano, Nathalie Marin, Nadezhda Marova, Maelle Martin, Mayra Martinez Gonzalez, Emilio Maseda, Fiore Mastroianni, Marijana Matas, Dubier Matos, Jessica G Maugeri, Mohd Z Mazlan, Melanie Meersch, Ranjan Meher, Tasneem H Mehesry, Maria Meirik, Armand Mekontso Dessap, Kwabena Mensah, Emmanuelle Mercier, Pavel Michalek, Abhirup Midya, Slobodan Mihaljević, Adrien Mirouse, Prasanna Mishra, Ravi Mistry, Mate Moguš, Norbaniza Mohd Nordin, Noryani Mohd Samat, Luca Montini, Giorgia Montrucchio, Valeria Moro, Diego Morocho Tutillo, Jarrod Mosier, Sircar Mrinal, Wojciech Mudyna, Grégoire Muller, Kartik Munta, Satheesh Munusamy, Stefania Musso, Stefano Muttini, Ismail Nahla Irtiza, Evi Nakou, Amit Narkhede, Joseph Nates, Moana R Nespoli, Francesca Nespoli, Artem Nikitenko, Carla Nogueira, Ross O'Grady, Yewande E Odeyemi, Annika Ohlsson, Alberto Orsello, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Daniela M Palma, Salvatore Palmese, Jesus N Pantoja Leal, Eleni Papandreou, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Matteo Parotto, Mayur Patel, Mario Pavlek, Niccolò Pedrotti, Ngu Pei Hwa, Lorella Pelagalli, Miryam Pérez Ruiz, Elin Persson, Athanasia Petsiou, Angelo Pezzi, Sam Philip, Francois Philippard, Mariusz Piegat, Sébastien Pili-Floury, Riccardo Pinciroli, Marcia Pinto, Gael Piton, Gaetan Plantefeve, Caroline Pouplet, Sofia Pouriki, Andrea Pradella, Kumar Prashant, Christian Putensen, Alice Quayle, Lua Rahmani, Ian Randall, Banambar Ray, Adrian Regli, Syed T Reza, Jean Damien Ricard, Ivano Riva, Oriol Roca, Roberto Rona, Jon Rosell, Rebecca Rowley, Sheng-Yuan Ruan, Kay Rumschuessel, Annalisa Rundo, Pierpaolo Russo, Vincenzo Russotto, Samir Sahu, Gabriele Sales, Charlotte Salmon-Gandonnière, Nandyelly San Juan Roman, Luis Sánchez-Hurtado, Benjamin J Sandefur, Manel Santafe, Lida Santoro, Rhik Sanyal, Lakshmikanthcharan Saravanabavan, Bhagyesh Shah, Mehul Shah, Ming-Hann Shin, Monica Silva, Shannon Simpson, Ayush Sinah, Atul K Singh, Dinesh K Singh, Nitesh Singh, Lalit Singh, Lukasz Skowronski, Miguel A Sosa, Savino Spadaro, Martin Spangfors, Jesper Sperber, Rosario Spina, Anand Srivastava, Andrew Steel, Alejandro Suarez de la Rica, Singh Sujeet Kumar, Omprakash Sundrani, Nilu Sunil, Bharadwaj Suparna, Manimala R Surath, Yadullah Syed, Tamas Szakmany, Benjamin Sztrymf, Alexis Tabah, Stefano Tarantino, Maria Tileli, Hugo Tirape-Castro, Otoniel Toledo-Salinas, Jacopo Tramarin, Dimitrios Tsiftsis, Iva Tucić, Jose A Tutillo León, Lorenzo Tutino, Vijay N Tyagi, Kyriaki Vagdatli, Sneha Varkey, Maria M Vera, Magnus Von Seth, Carl Wahlstrom, Wan Mohd N Wan Hassan, Wan N Wan Ismail, Kuo-Chuan Wang, Hadrien Winiszewski, Jiayan Wu, Lun Wu, Yu-Chang Yeh, Paul Young, Gianluca Zani, Jonathan Zarka, Dawn Zhao, Diane Zlotnik
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Illness, medicine.medical_treatment, Aged, Female, Heart Arrest, Humans, Hypotension, Hypoxia, Intensive Care Units, Intubation, Intratracheal, Logistic Models, Medical Errors, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Insufficiency, Vasoconstrictor Agents, 01 natural sciences, NO, tracheal intubation, adverse peri-intubation events, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Intensive care, Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, Medicine, Intubation, Intubation, Critical Care, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0101 mathematics, 610 Medicine & health, Prospective cohort study, business.industry, Respiration, 010102 general mathematics, Tracheal intubation, General Medicine, Intratracheal, Intubation procedure, Respiratory failure, Artificial, Emergency medicine, Airway management, business
Abstract: Importance: Tracheal intubation is one of the most commonly performed and high-risk interventions in critically ill patients. Limited information is available on adverse peri-intubation events. Objective: To evaluate the incidence and nature of adverse peri-intubation events and to assess current practice of intubation in critically ill patients. Design, Setting, and Participants: The International Observational Study to Understand the Impact and Best Practices of Airway Management in Critically Ill Patients (INTUBE) study was an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study involving consecutive critically ill patients undergoing tracheal intubation in the intensive care units (ICUs), emergency departments, and wards, from October 1, 2018, to July 31, 2019 (August 28, 2019, was the final follow-up) in a convenience sample of 197 sites from 29 countries across 5 continents. Exposures: Tracheal intubation. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was the incidence of major adverse peri-intubation events defined as at least 1 of the following events occurring within 30 minutes from the start of the intubation procedure: cardiovascular instability (either: systolic pressure 30 minutes, new or increase need of vasopressors or fluid bolus >15 mL/kg), severe hypoxemia (peripheral oxygen saturation
Published: 2021

13. A Prospective Cohort Study to Identify Clinical, Biological, and Imaging Features That Predict the Etiology of Acute Encephalitis

Author: Daniel Da Silva, Vincent Roubeau, Patricia Pavese, Jean-Paul Mira, Rafael Mahieu, Heidi Wille, Lydie Khatchatourian, Charlotte Biron, Geneviève Blanchet-Fourcade, Romain Lefaucheur, Laurent Argaud, Arnaud Seigneurin, Guillaume Baille, Eugénie Mutez, Hélène Brasme, Morgan Matt, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Alexandra Mailles, Thibaut Fraisse, Morgane Le Bras, Céline Cazorla, Isabelle Pierre, Anne Bonnetain, Hélène Savini, Nathalie Marin, Isabelle Runge, Pierre Fillatre, Mathilde Reveillon-Istin, Mathieu Godement, Cédric Bruel, Martin Martinot, Xavier Argemi, Saber Touati, Emmanuel Forestier, M. Hentzien, Jérome Honnorat, Capucine Diard-Detoeuf, Nathalie Pansu, Yvon Ruch, Thècle Degroote, Alexandre Mas, Guillaume Louis, Bernard Castan, Thomas Guimard, Aurélien Dinh, Marc-Olivier Vareil, Pierre Jaquet, Aurélie Richard-Mornas, Thibault Challan-Belval, Paul Le Turnier, Aurélie Martin, Frédéric Bourdain, Catherine Chirouze, Pascal Chavanet, Carole Henry, François Goehringer, Alain Makinson, Fabrice Bruneel, Anne Pachart, Manuela Le Cam, Johan Courjon, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Pierre Tattevin, Emilie Piet, Eric Denes, Jean-Louis Herrmann, Philippe Casenave, Rodolphe Buzele, Marion Le Maréchal, Laurence Maulin, Thomas De Broucker, Agnès Riché, Sylvain Rheims, Olivier Epaulard, Solene Patrat-Delon, Aurélie Baldolli, Valentin Greigert, Isabelle Gueit, Anne-Sophie Lecompte, Nicolas Gaillard, Marie Froidure, Guillaune Marc, Dimitri Psimaras, Nathalie Asseray, Charles Cazanave, Etienne Canouï, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Alexandre Thibault Jacques Maria, Romain Sonneville, Patrice Morand, Jessica Krause, Jean-Marie Turmel, Tomasz Tchroboczek, Kelly Tiercelet, Gwenael Le Moal, Arnaud de la Blanchardiere, Thomas Baudry, Jean-Paul Stahl, Simon Gravier, Frédéric Méchaï, Diane Ponscarme, Christelle Lucas, Laurent Almoyna-Martinez, Colin Deschanvres, Olivier Lesieur, Véronique Pelonde-Erimée, Raphaël Lecomte, David Boutoille, Sophie Abgrall, Jérémie Orain, Philippe Lesprit, François Raffi, Magalie Vidal-Roux, Mathieu Blot, Michael Bonnan, Arnaud Galbois, V. Vitrat, Olivier Bouchaud, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Mathieu Zuber, Stéphanie Lejeune, Solen Kernéis, Hélène Pellerin, Isabelle Tyvaert, Mathilde Puges, Xavier Lescure, Philippe Mateu, Marine Delaroche, Fanny Jomier, Julien Biberon, Pascale Goubin, Benjamin Gaborit, Etienne De Montmollin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), French Infectious Diseases Society, and Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )
Subjects: Infectious Encephalitis, 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Herpesvirus 3, Human, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Lymphocytosis, diagnosis, viruses, encephalitis, etiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030106 microbiology, factor analysis, Context (language use), medicine.disease_cause, Virus, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Infectious encephalitis, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, business.industry, medicine.disease, herpes simplex virus, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Herpes simplex virus, Etiology, Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex, France, medicine.symptom, business, Encephalitis
Abstract: Background New diagnostic tools have been developed to improve the diagnosis of infectious encephalitis. Using a prospective cohort of encephalitis patients, our objective was to identify possible clusters of patients with similar patterns among encephalitis of unknown cause (EUC) and to describe to what extent a patient’s initial presentation may be predictive of encephalitis etiology, particularly herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Methods The National Cohort of Infectious Encephalitis in France is an ongoing prospective cohort study implemented in France in 2016. Patients who present with documented or suspected acute infectious encephalitis were included. Focusing on the variables that describe the initial presentation, we performed a factor analysis of mixed data (FAMD) to investigate a pattern of association between the initial presentation of a patient and the etiologic pathogen. Results As of 1 August 2018, data from 349 patients were analyzed. The most frequent pathogens were HSV (25%), VZV (11%), tick-borne encephalitis virus (6%), Listeria (5%), influenza virus (3%), and EUC (34%). Using the FAMD, it was not possible to identify a specific pattern related to the group of EUC. Age, temporal or hemorrhagic lesions, and cerebral spinal fluid lymphocytosis were significantly associated with HSV/VZV encephalitis. Conclusions No initial clinical/imaging/biology pattern was identified at admission among EUC, despite the improvement in diagnostic tools. In this context, the recommendation for a universal, early, probabilistic, initial treatment against HSV and VZV is still relevant, regardless of the initial clinical presentation of the encephalitis.
Published: 2021

14. Effect of anakinra versus usual care in adults in hospital with COVID-19 and mild-to-moderate pneumonia (CORIMUNO-ANA-1): a randomised controlled trial

Author: Mathieu Vautier, Florence Tubach, Marion Licois, Estelle Henry, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Julien Poissy, Solaya Chalal, Anne Gysembergh-Houal, Stéphanie Alary, Sophie Diemunsch, Jonathan London, Camille Petit-Hoang, Ruben Benainous, Catherine Metzger, Olivier Benveniste, Hala Semri, Charléne Jouve, Robin Dhote, johann Cailhol, Elise Morawiec, Kristina Beziriganyan, Mathieu Oberlin, Paul Legendre, Hélène François, Claire Davoine, F Louni, Myriam Virlouvet, Stéphane Renaud, Christiane Verny, Bertrand Guidet, Bob Heger, Lara Zafrani, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Mandy Nizard, Adrien Contejean, Segolene Toquet, Ulrich Clarac, Sylviane Ravato, Gaëtan Deslée, Frédéric De Blay, Christian Richard, Raphaël Porcher, Malikhone Chansombat, Marie Lachatre, Ines Ben-Mabrouk, Matthieu Uzzan, Lauren Demerville, Amélie Servettaz, Annabelle Pourbaix, Philippe Manivet, Fanny Charbonnier, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot, Alexandre Demoule, Nicolas Champtiaux, Nicolas Belaube, Jean-Pierre Riveline, Kamil Chitour, Joseph Emmerich, Arthur Neuschwander, Mickael Henriques, Anne Hutt, Arthur Pavot, Anne Rachline, Elena Fois, Audrey Phibel, Xavier Monnet, Jean-Charles Duclos-Vallée, Félix Ackermann, Maria Pereira, Anne Sophie Korganow, Elodie Drouet, Tabassome Simon, Morgane Faure, Anne Pattyn, Aida Zahrate-Ghoul, Karine Martin, Jean-Jacques Tudesq, Gladys Aratus, Kévin Cardet, Julien Pottecher, Eric Demonsant, Arsène Mekinian, Rémy Gauzit, Julie Smati, Robin Deleris, Jean-Simon Rech, Boris Bienvenu, Nicolas Lefebvre, Elodie Baudry, Nicolas Bonnet, Alexis Régent, François Weill, Lalia Djaghout, Anne Tréhan, Isabelle Lehir, Elena Kiouris, Sophie Renet, Yasmina Mekid, Vanessa Rathouin, David Montani, Annick Tibi, Anne Blanchard, Fanette Denies, Nathalie Menage, Guillaume Becker, Valérie Camara-Clayette, Loic Kassegne, Nathalie Chavarot, Aurélie Clan Hew Wai, Jeremy Arzoine, Louise Bondeelle, Mohamad Zaidan, S Lariven, Laurent Cylly, Edouard Flamarion, Chaouki Bouras, Florence Bellenfant, Melissa Clément, Lola-Jade Palmieri, Marie hélène Pari, Lionel Galicier, Valérie Dejean, Delphine Feyeux, Naima Sguiouar, Anne Bergeron, Laurence Annonay, Anouk Walter-Petrich, Camille Knosp, Laurence Drouard, Thiziri Sadaoui, Julie Delemazure, Antoine Parrot, Carole Burger, Laurence Berard, Nicolas Gambier, Eric Marquis, Isabelle Madeleine, Gwenaël Lorillon, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Yves Hansmann, Claire Rouzaud, Hélène Gros, Sophie Caillat-Zucman, Bernard Cholley, Celine Wilpotte, Chistophe Willekens, Lydia Suarez, Syllia Belazouz, Valérie Pourchet-Martinez, Dhiaa Meriem Hai, Olivier Collange, Paul Jaubert, Marie-Thérèse Tremorin, Nathalie Marin, Diane Le Pluart, Madona Sakkal, Juliette Djadi-Prat, Alexandre Morel, Agathe Bounhiol, Xavier Jaïs, Nicolas Meyer, Vixra Keo, Michaël Darmont, Benedicte Giroux-Leprieur, Anatole Harrois, Anne Adda, Yaël Amara, Fanny Pommeret, Antony Canellas, Matheus Vieira, Clotilde Le Tiec Le Tiec, Corinne Pernot, Bernard Goichot, Céline Louapre, Roza Rahli, Anne Jacolot, Anne Daguenel-Nguyen, Marie Dubert, Anaïs Razurel, Aurelie Sautereau, Mitja Jevnikar, Pierre Faye, Jeanne CHAUFFiER, Mathieu Jozwiak, Laurent Savale, Florence Patin, Kahina Cheref, Mélanie Dehais, Paul Michel Mertes, Caroline Morbieu, Valérie Paquet, Dominique Roulot, Giovanna Melica, Pauline Jouany, Frédéric Schlemmer, Blandine Lehmann, Pascal Martel, Tomas Urbina, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Veronique Joly, Damien Bergerot, Claire Courtin, Benjamin Fournier, Guillaume Grailles, Asmaa Mamoune, Caroline Gaudefroy, Charlotte Kaeuffer, Bruno Crestani, Thinhinane Bariz, C Rioux, Karine Celli Lebras, Sophie Granville, Marion Bouhris, Hugues Cordel, Jean-Marie Michot, Mohamed Belloul, Nadège Lemarié, Philippe Dieudé, Sylvie Le Gac, Matthieu Mahévas, Pascal Richette, Anaïs Codorniu, Camille Rolland-Debord, Edouard Lefèvre, Sophie-Rym Hamada, Tristan Martin, Vincent Castelain, Aude Rigolet, Valentin Greigert, Gaelle Leroux, Simon Valayer, Eliane Bertrand, Eric Vicaut, Stéphane Brin, Jacques-Eric Gottenberg, Olivier Clovet, Marc Bardou, Muriel Fartoukh, Valentina Isernia, Ada Clarke, Bao Phung, Grégoire Martin de Frémont, Jeanne Meunier, Gonçalo Boleto, David Lebeaux, Hassan Tarhini, Asmaa Mabrouki, Pascaline Choinier, Etienne Canouï, Eric D'Ortenzio, Constance Guillaud, Corine Nyanou, Alexandre Moores, Linda Gimeno, Victoire De Lastours, F-Xavier Lescure, Claire Montlahuc, Sophie Georgin-Lavialle, A Soria, Xavier Mariette, Sophie Ismael, Prissile Bakouboula, Olivier Lambotte, Jérémie Zerbit, Aude Jacob, Z Julia, Nathalie Dournon, Marthe Rigal, Mireille Adda, Nathan Ebstein, Frédéric Duée, Helene Chambrin-Lauvray, Ramdane Meftali, Hélène Lafoeste, Coralie Bloch Queyrat, Sabrina Brahmi, Catherine Le Bourlout, Nicolas Noel, Emmanuelle Guillot, Hakim Tayebi, Sandrine Briois, Anne-Lise Pouliquen, Lakhdar Mameri, Sophie-Caroline Sacleux, Nathalie Rozensztajn, Lelia Escaut, Clément Jourdaine, Cédric Pierron, Marc Garnier, Yves Cohen, Abdellatif Tazi, Maxence Decavele, Paul Henri Grisot, Patrice Cacoub, Laure Allanic, Amira Benattia, Martin Siguier, Luca Semerano, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Jean-Jacques Mourad, Sara Sambin, Miguel Alejandro Vasquez-Ibarra, Nabil Raked, Christine Lemagner, Martin Dres, Clara Campos-Vega, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Benjamin Chaigne, Emmanuel Andrès, Gabriel Steg, Frédéric Blanc, Isabelle Peigney, Catherine Fauvaux, Côme Bureau, Samira Saleh-Mghir, Julie Jambon, Pierre Dupland, Anne Lise Jegu, Mamadou Salif Cisse, Damien Roux, Moez Jallouli, Philippe Blanche, Sébastien Cavelot, Sophie Ohlmann-Caillard, Louise-Laure Mariani, Adrien Michon, Alain Wynckel, Saskia Flamand, Safaa Nemlaghi, Benjamin G. Chousterman, Geoffroy Volle, Cécile Kedzia, Fanny Domont, Lee S. Nguyen, Férial Berbour, Pierre Diemunsch, Celine Dupré, Etienne Lengliné, Claire Tantet, Gaël Leprun, Sara Virolle, Perrine Guillaume-Jugnot, Soumeya Hammal, B. Duchemann, Mathilde Le Marchand, Vincent Poindron, Victor Lancon, Ruxandra Burlacu, Guillaume Lefèvre, Kamyl Baghli, Emilia Stan, Yann Nguyen, Olivier Sanchez, Olivier Sitbon, Loren Soyez-Herkert, Fanny Defrancq, Véronique Vigna, Aurélien Guffroy, Martine Meunier, Pierre Mora, Léa Resmini, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Jean-Luc Diehl, Johanna Oziel, Emmanuelle Bugnet, Lamiae Grimaldi, Olivia Daconceicao, Marie Matignon, Mourad Djadel, Yasmine Messaoudi, Hassan Joumaa, Isabelle Dusanter, Sarah Benghanem, Julien Mayaux, Marc Michel, Claire Pernin, Antoine Gros, Nassim Mahtal, Philippe Benoit, Cloé Comarmond, Laurence Lecomte, Patricia Senet, Sebastien Abad, Jérôme Pacanowski, Céline Leplay, Claire Aguilar, Cédric Sublon, Jesuthasan Denis, Régis Peffault de Latour, Gabrielle Archer, Alain Fourreau, Emmanuelle Blin, Lise Bernard, Alexandra Beurton, Alexandre Buffet, Pierre Le Guen, Clairelyne Dupin, Olivier Fain, A Gervais, Marc Humbert, Yves Allenbach, Alexandre Bourgoin, Agnes Maurer, Eric Noll, Virginie Elisee, Adrien Mirouse, Cecile Larcheveque, Carine Karachi, Samy Figueiredo, Hakim Meddah, Greggory Ducrocq, Jeanne Goupil de Bouille, Awa Ndiaye, Jessica Krause le Garrec, Maxime Dougados, Yasmina Ferfar, Damien Vimpere, Olivier Olivier, Annabelle Stoclin, Jean-Louis Teboul, Ridha Belilita, Serge Bureau, Naura Gamany, Emeline Colomba, Baptiste Duceau, Philippe Ravaud, Corinne Guerin, Florence Morin, Pélagie Thibaut, Younes Keroumi, Julie Chas, Elisabeth Coupez, Laetitia Languille, Mathias Cornic, Jean-Michel Molina, Caroline Pradon, Alison Klasen, Zakaria Ait Hamou, Armand Mekontso-Dessaps, Yurdagul Uzunhan, Samir Hamiria, Anne Godier, Elsa Feredj, Nessima Yelles, Jean-Benoit Arlet, Christine Broissand, Belkacem Asselate, Jaouad Benhida, Julien Le Marec, Nawal Derridj, Laurène Deconinck, A. Dossier, Eric Oksenhendler, Eva Chatron, Lucie Aunay, Candice Estellat, Julie Fillon, Marie Antignac, Jade Ghosn, Ilias Koumis, David Schmitz, Domitille Molinari, Soraya Fellahi, Bruno Mégarbane, Aline Frazier, Ramon Junquera, Vincent Provitolo, Marie Lecronier, Dimitri Fremont, Pierrick Le Borgne, Emmanuel Weiss, Faouzi Saliba, Stéphan Pavy, Geoffrey Rossi, Chloe McAvoy, Eric Mariotte, Dorothee Vallois, Sabrine Ouamri, Pierre Tissieres, Luc Mouthon, Blandine Denis, Celine Comparon, Emmanuelle Sacco, Frédéric Pène, Marjolaine Morgand, Vasco Honsel, Laure Choupeaux, Bruno Mourvillier, Ewa Kozaliewicz, Marie-Hélène Legros, Isabelle Debrix, Gabriel Nisand, Julien Chabert, Juliette Camuset, Stéphane Jauréguiberry, Lynda Chalal, Marine Livrozet, Lucie Biard, Elodie Perrodeau, Brigitte Sabatier, Raphael Borie, Rosa Da Silva, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau, Emmanuel Chatelus, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Nathalie De Castro, David Boutboul, Benjamin Planquette, Anne Claire Desbois, François Danion, Brigitte Ranque, Amélie Cransac, Marine Nadal, Coralie Gernez, Yacine Boudali, Claire Madelaine, Georgina Maalouf, Jonathan Marey, Sophie Bayer, Antoine Fayol, Souad Benarab, Luc Haudebourg, Sophie Bulifon, Claire Pacheco, Philippe Durand, Olivier Hermine, Fanny Alby-Laurent, Geoffroy Liégeon, Axelle Fuentes, Jean-Daniel Lelievre, Gilles Garcia, Céline Verstuyft Verstuyft, Marie-Aude Penet, Constance Delaugerre, Nicolas Carlier, Aurélie Durel Maurisse, Gilles Pialoux, Zeina Louis, Marion Parisey, Pascal Lim, Gaelle Clavere, Martin De Sarcus, Marie Vayssettes, Thomas Papo, Adrien Joseph, Hilario Nunes, Hanane Fodil, Solen Kernéis, Antoine Bachelard, Jacques Duranteau, Karine Lacombe, Olivia Lenoir, Mathilde Vallet, Isabelle Brindele, Robin Charreteur, Elie Azoulay, Dorothée Chopin, Aïcha Bah, Moustafa Benafla, Marie Gilbert, Matthieu Lemoine, Abolfazl Mohebbi, Mathilde Noaillon, Amina Kebir, Virginie Zarrouk, Cécile Yelnik, Benjamin Terrier, Solène Fabre, Paul Crespin, Sarah Dalibey, Thierno Dieye, Renaud Felten, Oriane Puéchal, Pernelle Vauboin, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Gabriel Baron, Paul Vermes, Yvon Ruch, Dominique Dautel, Tassadit Hadjam, Anne-Marie Roques, Jean-Philippe Bastard, Younes El Amine, Damien Sène, Alaki Thiemele, Catherine Boussard, Vincent Fallet, Timothee Bironne, Damien Vanhoye, Guillaume Geri, Amine Ghembaza, Bertrand Dunogue, Nadia Anguel, Laure Berton, Caroline Semaille, Thomas Volpe, Jacques Cadranel, Thomas Gorget, Julien Saussereau, Elodie Issorat, Sami Kolta, Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Service de Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique [Hôpital Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre de recherche en Myologie – U974 SU-INSERM, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Porcher, Raphaël
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, law, 030212 general & internal medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SDV.MHEP.ME] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, education.field_of_study, Hazard ratio, Articles, Middle Aged, Intensive care unit, Hospitals, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, 3. Good health, Hospitalization, [SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology, Treatment Outcome, [SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Female, France, medicine.drug, Adult, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Care, Population, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, education, Critical Care Outcomes, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, Anakinra, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Comment, COVID-19, Bayes Theorem, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Clinical trial, Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein, 030228 respiratory system, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, business, Interleukin-1
Abstract: International audience; Background: Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia have an excess of inflammation and increased concentrations of cytokines including interleukin-1 (IL-1). We aimed to determine whether anakinra, a recombinant human IL-1 receptor antagonist, could improve outcomes in patients in hospital with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 pneumonia.Methods: In this multicentre, open-label, Bayesian randomised clinical trial (CORIMUNO-ANA-1), nested within the CORIMUNO-19 cohort, we recruited patients from 16 University hospitals in France with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection confirmed by real-time RT-PCR, requiring at least 3 L/min of oxygen by mask or nasal cannula but without ventilation assistance, a score of 5 on the WHO Clinical Progression Scale (WHO-CPS), and a C-reactive protein serum concentration of more than 25 mg/L not requiring admission to the intensive care unit at admission to hospital. Eligible patients were randomly assigned (1:1) using a web-based secure centralised system, stratified by centre and blocked with varying block sizes (randomly of size two or four), to either usual care plus anakinra (200 mg twice a day on days 1-3, 100 mg twice on day 4, 100 mg once on day 5) or usual care alone. Usual care was provided at the discretion of the site clinicians. The two coprimary outcomes were the proportion of patients who had died or needed non-invasive or mechanical ventilation by day 4 (ie, a score of >5 on the WHO-CPS) and survival without need for mechanical or non-invasive ventilation (including high-flow oxygen) at day 14. All analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04341584, and is now closed to accrual.Findings: Between April 8 and April 26, 2020, we screened 153 patients. The study was stopped early following the recommendation of the data and safety monitoring board, after the recruitment of 116 patients: 59 were assigned to the anakinra group, and 57 were assigned to the usual care group. Two patients in the usual care group withdrew consent and were not analysed. In the analysable population, the median age was 66 years (IQR 59 to 76) and 80 (70%) participants were men. In the anakinra group, 21 (36%) of 59 patients had a WHO-CPS score of more than 5 at day 4 versus 21 (38%) of 55 in the usual care group (median posterior absolute risk difference [ARD] -2·5%, 90% credible interval [CrI] -17·1 to 12·0), with a posterior probability of ARD of less than 0 (ie, anakinra better than usual care) of 61·2%. At day 14, 28 (47%; 95% CI 33 to 59) patients in the anakinra group and 28 (51%; 95% CI 36 to 62) in the usual care group needed ventilation or died, with a posterior probability of any efficacy of anakinra (hazard ratio [HR] being less than 1) of 54·5% (median posterior HR 0·97; 90% CrI 0·62 to 1·52). At day 90, 16 (27%) patients in the anakinra group and 15 (27%) in the usual care group had died. Serious adverse events occurred in 27 (46%) patients in the anakinra group and 21 (38%) in the usual care group (p=0·45).Interpretation: Anakinra did not improve outcomes in patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 pneumonia. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy of anakinra in other selected groups of patients with more severe COVID-19.Funding: The Ministry of Health, Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique, Foundation for Medical Research, and AP-HP Foundation.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Les formes-pensées, ces messagères de l'âme : Vulnérabilité, dépendance, culpabilité... Prenez conscience de vos schémas limitants pour mieux les transformer !

Author: Nathalie Marin and Nathalie Marin
Abstract: Comprenez enfin pourquoi vous revivez toujours les mêmes schémas! N'avez-vous pas parfois l'impression de revivre sans cesse les mêmes événements négatifs? Par exemple, tomber toujours sous le charme de personnes toxiques ou de choisir des jobs qui ne vous satisfont pas? La malchance a pourtant rarement à voir dans ces répétions... Ce livre vous apportera des clés de compréhension à travers un phénomène énergétique que l'on nomme les « formes-pensées ». Créées lors d'émotions très fortes et répétées, ces dernières engendrent petit à petit des croyances qui vous enferment dans des sentiments d'échec, d'interdits, de culpabilité... En comprenant l'origine de vos schémas limitants, vous serez alors en mesure de trouver le chemin vers vous-même. Ce guide très pratique vous invite à écouter vos formes-pensées, ces messagères de votre âme, et à découvrir le sens de votre incarnation. Apprenez à les identifier et à les connaître pour les transmuter en une énergie constructive qui vous libérera et vous permettra d'être plus serein en prenant votre vie en main. Préface d'Éric Dudoit, docteur en psychologie clinique et psychopathologie d'Aix-Marseille Université.
Published: 2023

16. Non-invasive ventilation versus high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy with apnoeic oxygenation for preoxygenation before intubation of patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, multicentre, open-label trial

Author: Jean-Pierre Frat, Jean-Damien Ricard, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Nicolas Pichon, Alexandre Demoule, Jean-Marie Forel, Jean-Paul Mira, Rémi Coudroy, Guillaume Berquier, Benoit Voisin, Gwenhaël Colin, Bertrand Pons, Pierre Eric Danin, Jérome Devaquet, Gwenael Prat, Raphaël Clere-Jehl, Franck Petitpas, Emmanuel Vivier, Keyvan Razazi, Mai-Anh Nay, Vincent Souday, Jean Dellamonica, Laurent Argaud, Stephan Ehrmann, Aude Gibelin, Christophe Girault, Pascal Andreu, Philippe Vignon, Laurence Dangers, Stéphanie Ragot, Arnaud W Thille, Delphine Chatellier, Florence Boissier, Anne Veinstein, René Robert, Céline Deletage-Métreau, Morgane Olivry, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Auguste Dargent, Audrey Large, Emmanuelle Begot, Claire Mancia, Maxence Decavele, Martin Dres, Samuel Lehingue, Laurent Papazian, Marine Paul, Nathalie Marin, Matthieu Le Meur, Mohammed Laissy, Anaita Rouzé, Saad Nseir, Matthieu Henry-Lagarrigue, Aihem Yehia, Frédéric Martino, Charles Cerf, Pierre Bailly, Julie Helms, Jean Baptiste Putegnat, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Thierry Boulain, Pierre Asfar, Séverin Cabasson, Florent Wallet, Kada Klouche, Frédéric Bellec, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), CIC - Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432 (Dijon) - Module Plurithématique : Périnatalité Cancérologie Handicap et Ophtalmologie (CIC-P803), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Hôpital Dupuytren [CHU Limoges], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU), GHU AP-HP Centre Université de Paris, Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon, CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche - CHRU Brest (CHU - BREST ), Nouvel Hôpital Civil de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Centre hospitalier Saint Joseph - Saint Luc [Lyon], CHU Henri Mondor, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), Pathologies Respiratoires : Protéolyse et Aérosolthérapie, Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Groupe de Recherche sur le Handicap Ventilatoire (GRHV), Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), CHU Rouen, Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Limoges (CIC1435), CHU Limoges-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Delphine Chatellier, Florence Boissier, Anne Veinstein, René Robert, Céline Deletage-Métreau, Morgane Olivry, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Auguste Dargent, Audrey Large, Emmanuelle Begot, Claire Mancia, Maxence Decavele, Martin Dres, Samuel Lehingue, Laurent Papazian, Marine Paul, Nathalie Marin, Matthieu Le Meur, Mohammed Laissy, Anaita Rouzé, Saad Nseir, Matthieu Henry-Lagarrigue, Aihem Yehia, Frédéric Martino, Charles Cerf, Pierre Bailly, Julie Helms, Jean Baptiste Putegnat, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Thierry Boulain, Pierre Asfar, Séverin Cabasson, Florent Wallet, Kada Klouche, Frédéric Bellec, Delphine Chatellier, Florence Boissier, Anne Veinstein, René Robert, Céline Deletage-Métreau, Morgane Olivry, Maxence Decavele, Martin Dres, Samuel Lehingue, Laurent Papazian, Matthieu Le Meur, Mohammed Laissy, Anaita Rouzé, Saad Nseir, Matthieu Henry-Lagarrigue, Aihem Yehia, Charles Cerf, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Thierry Boulain, Pierre Asfar, CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique (UMRS 1158), Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon (CHD Vendée), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Réanimation, Hôpital Jean Bernard, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France, Equipe LIPNESS (LNC - U1231) (LIPNESS), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Coordination des Prélèvements d’Organes et de Tissus (CHPOT), CHU Limoges, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (Département ' R3S '), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire pluridisciplinaire de recherche en ingénierie des systèmes, mécanique et énergétique (PRISME), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Centre Val de Loire (INSA CVL), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Réanimation Médicale [Strasbourg], Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Réanimation Médicale [Hôpital de l’Archet], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU de Nice)-Hôpital de l'Archet, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, parent, Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Limoges, Anti-infectieux : supports moléculaires des résistances et innovations thérapeutiques (RESINFIT), CHU Limoges-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique et Moléculaire [CHU Dijon], COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), and CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil]
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Male, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Nose, medicine.disease_cause, Catheterization, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Fraction of inspired oxygen, Intensive care, Oxygen therapy, medicine, Intubation, Intratracheal, Intubation, Humans, Oximetry, Hypoxia, Noninvasive Ventilation, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Tracheal intubation, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Middle Aged, Respiration, Artificial, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Pulse oximetry, 030228 respiratory system, Respiratory failure, Anesthesia, Acute Disease, Female, business, Respiratory Insufficiency, Nasal cannula
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND: Non-invasive ventilation has never been compared with high-flow oxygen to determine whether it reduces the risk of severe hypoxaemia during intubation. We aimed to determine if preoxygenation with non-invasive ventilation was more efficient than high-flow oxygen in reducing the risk of severe hypoxaemia during intubation. METHODS: The FLORALI-2 multicentre, open-label trial was done in 28 intensive care units in France. Adult patients undergoing tracheal intubation for acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (a partial pressure of arterial oxygen [PaO2] to fraction of inspired oxygen [FiO2] ratio of \textless/=300 mm Hg) were randomly assigned (1:1; block size, four participants) to non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen during preoxygenation, with stratification by PaO2/FiO2 ratio (\textless/=200 mm Hg vs \textgreater200 mm Hg). Key exclusion criteria were intubation for cardiac arrest, altered consciousness (defined as a Glasgow coma score of less than eight points), other contraindications to non-invasive ventilation (recent laryngeal, oesophageal, or gastric surgery, and substantial facial fractures), pulse oximetry not available, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and refusal to participate. The primary outcome was the occurrence of severe hypoxaemia (pulse oximetry \textless80%) during the procedure, assessed in the intention-to-treat population. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02668458. FINDINGS: Between April 15, 2016, and Jan 8, 2017, 2079 patients were intubated in the 28 participating units, and 322 were enrolled. We excluded five patients with no recorded data, two who withdrew consent or were under legal protection, one who was not intubated, and one who had a cardiac arrest. Of the 313 patients included in the intention-to-treat analysis, 142 were assigned to non-invasive ventilation and 171 to high-flow oxygen therapy. Severe hypoxaemia occurred in 33 (23%) of 142 patients after preoxygenation with non-invasive ventilation and 47 (27%) of 171 with high-flow oxygen (absolute difference -4.2%, 95% CI -13.7 to 5.5; p=0.39). In the 242 patients with moderate-to-severe hypoxaemia (PaO2/FiO2 \textless/=200 mm Hg), severe hypoxaemia occurred less frequently after preoxygenation with non-invasive ventilation than with high-flow oxygen (28 [24%] of 117 patients vs 44 [35%] of 125; adjusted odds ratio 0.56, 0.32 to 0.99, p=0.0459). Serious adverse events did not differ between treatment groups, with the most common immediate complications being systolic arterial hypotension (70 [49%] patients in the non-invasive ventilation group vs 86 [50%] patients in the high-flow oxygen group) and chest infiltrate on x-ray (28 [20%] vs 33 [19%]), and the most common late complications being death at day 28 (53 [37%] vs 58 [34%]) and ventilator-associated pneumonia during ICU stay (31 [22%] vs 35 [20%]). INTERPRETATION: In patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, preoxygenation with non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen therapy did not change the risk of severe hypoxaemia. Future research should explore the effect of preoxygenation method in patients with moderate-to-severe hypoxaemia at baseline. FUNDING: French Ministry of Health.
Published: 2019

17. Elevated Calprotectin and Abnormal Myeloid Cell Subsets Discriminate Severe from Mild COVID-19

Author: Lisa Derosa, Severine Mouraud, Charles Dussiau, Annabelle Stoclin, Cyril Catelain, Aurélien Marabelle, Lai Guan Ng, Fanny Pommeret, Bertrand Gachot, Frank Griscelli, Aymeric Silvin, Alexia Alfaro, Nathalie Droin, Luc Mouthon, Damien Drubay, Clémence Hénon, Elise Sourdeau, Anne-Sophie Lhonneur, Véronique Saada, Muriel Andrieu, Zheng Zhang, Frédéric Pène, Laurence Zitvogel, T.-A. Szwebel, Pierre Bost, Florent Ginhoux, Anne-Gaëlle Goubet, Delphine Cantin, Nicolas Chapuis, Fabrice Andre, Carole Almire, Olivier Kosmider, Garett Dunsmore, Christophe Willekens, Ido Amit, Marc Deloger, Eric Solary, Chloé Friedrich, Nathalie Marin, Delphine Bredel, Philippe Rameau, Agathe Dubuisson, Didier Borderie, Fabrice Barlesi, Michaela Fontenay, Immunologie des tumeurs et immunothérapie (UMR 1015), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Prédicteurs moléculaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie (PMNCO), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Myeloid, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Pneumonia, Viral, Biology, calprotectin, Monocytes, S100A9, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, S100A8, Flow cytometry, Betacoronavirus, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, monocyte subsets, neutrophils, medicine, Humans, Myeloid Cells, Prospective Studies, Pandemics, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex, Innate immune system, medicine.diagnostic_test, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, emergency myelopoiesis, Flow Cytometry, 3. Good health, Coronavirus, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immunology, type I interferon, Myelopoiesis, Calprotectin, Coronavirus Infections, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Summary Blood myeloid cells are known to be dysregulated in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2. It is unknown whether the innate myeloid response differs with disease severity, and whether markers of innate immunity discriminate high risk patients. Thus, we performed high dimensional flow cytometry and single cell RNA sequencing of COVID-19 patient peripheral blood cells and detected the disappearance of non-classical CD14LowCD16High monocytes, the accumulation of HLA-DRLow classical monocytes, and the release of massive amounts of calprotectin (S100A8/S100A9) in severe cases. Immature CD10LowCD101-CXCR4+/- neutrophils with an immuno-suppressive profile accumulated as well in blood and lungs, suggesting emergency myelopoiesis. We finally showed that calprotectin plasma level and a routine flow cytometry assay detecting decreased frequencies of non-classical monocytes could discriminate patients who develop a severe COVID-19 form, suggesting a predictive value that deserves prospective evaluation., Highlights • Severe patients accumulate HLA-DRLow monocytes and immature neutrophils in blood/lung. • Calprotectin level positively correlates with neutrophil count and disease severity. • Loss of non-classical monocytes could identify high risk of severe COVID-19.
Published: 2020

18. Impaired type I interferon activity and inflammatory responses in severe COVID-19 patients

Author: Aurélien Corneau, David Veyer, Tali Anne Szwebel, Nicolas Roche, Bruno Charbit, Darragh Duffy, Laura Barnabei, Hélène Péré, Flore Rozenberg, Nathalie Marin, Vincent Bondet, Benjamin Terrier, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Solen Kernéis, Nader Yatim, Jeremy Boussier, Nikaïa Smith, Sarah H. Merkling, Alain Fischer, Nicolas Carlier, Frédéric Rieux-Laucat, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, Paul Breillat, Rémy Gauzit, Luc Mouthon, Frédéric Pène, Jérôme Hadjadj, Caroline Morbieu, Catherine Blanc, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Immunogenetics of pediatric autoimmune diseases (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Immunobiologie des Cellules dendritiques, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cytométrie Pitié-Salpêtrière (PASS-CYPS), Unité Mixte de Service Production et Analyse de données en Sciences de la vie et en Santé (PASS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Virologie [Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou - APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Cytometrie et Biomarqueurs – Cytometry and Biomarkers (UTechS CB), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Diagnostic biologique automatisé [AP-HP Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de pneumologie [CHU Cochin], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Unité Equipe mobile d'Infectiologie [AP-HP Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Unité de Soins Intensifs [CHU Cochin], Interactions Virus-Insectes - Insect-Virus Interactions (IVI), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance (CRPV), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Service de Virologie [CHU Cochin], Département d'Immunologie, hématologie et rhumatologie pédiatriques [Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades - APHP], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Collège de France - Chaire Médecine expérimentale (A. Fischer), Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Epidémiologie et modélisation de la résistance aux antimicrobiens - Epidemiology and modelling of bacterial escape to antimicrobials (EMAE), Service de médecine interne et centre de référence des maladies rares [CHU Cochin], This study was supported by the Fonds IMMUNOV, for Innovation in Immunopathology. The study was also supported by the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) and the Institut Pasteur, by a government grant managed by the Agence National de la Recherche as part of the 'Investment for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01 and the Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘‘Milieu Intérieur', grant no. ANR-10-LABX-69-01), and by a grant from the Agence National de la Recherche (ANR-flash Covid19 'AIROCovid' to FRL and 'CoVarImm' to DD), and by the FAST Foundation (French Friends of Sheba Tel Hashomer Hospital). J.H. is a recipient of an Institut Imagine MD-PhD fellowship program supported by the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller. L.B. is supported by the EUR G.E.N.E. (reference #ANR-17-EURE-0013) program of the Université de Paris IdEx #ANR-18-IDEX-0001 funded by the French Government through its 'Investments for the Future' program., We acknowledge all health-care workers involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients in Cochin Hospital, especially C. Azoulay L. Beaudeau, E. Canoui, P. Cohen, A. Contejean, B. Dunogué, D.Journois, P. Legendre, J. Marey and A. Régent. We thank Y. Gaudin for his advices on viral mechanism. We thank all the patients, supporters and our families for their confidence in our work., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0069,MILIEU INTERIEUR,GENETIC & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF IMMUNE PHENOTYPE VARIANCE: ESTABLISHING A PATH TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MEDICINE(2010), Centre National de Référence Maladies auto-immunes Systémiques Rares [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], and Chaire Médecine expérimentale (A. Fischer)
Subjects: Male, 0302 clinical medicine, Interferon, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, biology, NF-kappa B, Interleukin, Middle Aged, Viral Load, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Female, medicine.symptom, Coronavirus Infections, Viral load, medicine.drug, Signal Transduction, Adult, Critical Illness, Pneumonia, Viral, Alpha interferon, Inflammation, Interferon alpha-2, 03 medical and health sciences, Betacoronavirus, Immune system, medicine, Humans, Interleukin 6, Pandemics, 030304 developmental biology, Aged, business.industry, Interleukin-6, SARS-CoV-2, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Gene Expression Profiling, COVID-19, Interferon-alpha, Interferon-beta, Immunity, Innate, Cross-Sectional Studies, Immunology, biology.protein, business
Abstract: Interferons interfere with lung repair Interferons (IFNs) are central to antiviral immunity. Viral recognition elicits IFN production, which in turn triggers the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), which engage in various antiviral functions. Type I IFNs (IFN-α and IFN-β) are widely expressed and can result in immunopathology during viral infections. By contrast, type III IFN (IFN-λ) responses are primarily restricted to mucosal surfaces and are thought to confer antiviral protection without driving damaging proinflammatory responses. Accordingly, IFN-λ has been proposed as a therapeutic in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other such viral respiratory diseases (see the Perspective by Grajales-Reyes and Colonna). Broggi et al. report that COVID-19 patient morbidity correlates with the high expression of type I and III IFNs in the lung. Furthermore, IFN-λ secreted by dendritic cells in the lungs of mice exposed to synthetic viral RNA causes damage to the lung epithelium, which increases susceptibility to lethal bacterial superinfections. Similarly, using a mouse model of influenza infection, Major et al. found that IFN signaling (especially IFN-λ) hampers lung repair by inducing p53 and inhibiting epithelial proliferation and differentiation. Complicating this picture, Hadjadj et al. observed that peripheral blood immune cells from severe and critical COVID-19 patients have diminished type I IFN and enhanced proinflammatory interleukin-6– and tumor necrosis factor-α–fueled responses. This suggests that in contrast to local production, systemic production of IFNs may be beneficial. The results of this trio of studies suggest that the location, timing, and duration of IFN exposure are critical parameters underlying the success or failure of therapeutics for viral respiratory infections. Science , this issue p. 706 , p. 712 , p. 718 ; see also p. 626
Published: 2020

19. Long-Term Disabilities of Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Author: Anne Peskine, Alain Cariou, David Hajage, Nicolas Deye, Emmanuel Guérot, Martin Dres, Romain Sonneville, Alexandre Lafourcade, Vincent Navarro, Hélène Robert, Philippe Azouvi, Tarek Sharshar, Eleonore Bayen, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Guillaume Hékimian, Nicolas Bréchot, Mathieu Schmidt, Alain Combes, Alexandre Demoule, Julien Mayaux, Pascale Pradat-Diehl, Eléonore Bayen, Damien Galanaud, Nathalie Marin, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Olivier Vignaud, Jean-Luc Diehl, Jean-Yves Fagon, Bruno Mégarbane, Jean-Pierre Guichard, Nathalie Kubis, Alain Yelnik, Lila Bouadma, Jean-François Timsit, Isabelle Klein, Robert Carlier, Florence Colle, Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de réanimation médicale polyvalente [CHU Cochin], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie de l'AP-HP (Cephepi), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Département de Biostatistique, Santé Publique et Information Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (BIOSPIM ), Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (Département ' R3S '), CIC - CHU Bichat, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte Anne, Service de Santé des Armées, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut de cardiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], and Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (MPR)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, SF-36, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population, cardiac arrest, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Medicine, education, Depression (differential diagnoses), Coma, education.field_of_study, Mini–Mental State Examination, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Glasgow Coma Scale, 3. Good health, disability, Anxiety, prognosis, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background Long-term outcomes of awakened survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are poorly known. Research Question What are the month (M) 18 outcomes of survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) who awakened during the first 2 weeks’ post-OHCA and their poor-outcome risk factors? Study Design and Methods All OHCA survivors with a Glasgow Coma Scale score ≥12 during the first 2 weeks’ post-OHCA were enrolled in six ICUs and followed up at M3, M6, M12, and M18. The primary outcome measure was Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score at M18. Secondary outcome measures included evaluation at M18 of neurologic, behavioral, and cognitive disabilities; health-related quality of life (HR-QOL), anxiety and depression; and poor-outcome risk factors (GOS-E score ≤ 6). Results Among the 139 included patients, 98 were assessable for the primary outcome measure. At M18, 64 (65%) had full recovery or minor disabilities (GOS-E score > 6), 18 (18%) had moderate disabilities but were autonomous for daily-life activities (GOS-E score = 6), 12 (12%) had poor autonomy (GOS-E score 1), and four had died. Percentages of patients with GOS-E scores > 6 increased significantly over the 18-month study period. At M18, no patients had major neurologic disabilities, 20% had cognitive disabilities, 32% had anxiety symptoms, 25% had depression symptoms, and their HR-QOL was impaired compared with a sex- and age-matched population. Low-flow time, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at admission, coma duration > 3 days after cardiac arrest, and mechanical ventilation on days 3 and 7 were associated with poor functional outcome. Interpretation Among patients who awoke (Glasgow Coma Scale score ≥12) in the 14 days following OHCA, 35% had moderate to severe disabilities or had died at M18. Interestingly, patients improved until M18 post-OHCA. Risk factors associated with poor functional outcome were low-flow time, clinical severity at ICU admission, prolonged coma duration, and mechanical ventilation. Clinical Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov ; No.: NCT02292147; URL: www.clinicaltrials.gov .
Published: 2020

20. Impaired type I interferon activity and exacerbated inflammatory responses in severe Covid-19 patients

Author: Hélène Péré, Laura Barnabei, Luc Mouthon, Bruno Charbit, Jérôme Hadjadj, Nathalie Marin, Vincent Bondet, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Darragh Duffy, Aurélien Corneau, Caroline Morbieu, Remy Gauzit, Nader Yatim, Nikaïa Smith, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Frédéric Rieux-Laucat, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Alain Fischer, Jeremy Boussier, Benjamin Terrier, Nicolas Carlier, Catherine Blanc, Paul Breillat, Frédéric Pène, Flore Rozenberg, Sarah H. Merkling, Nicolas Roche, Solen Kernéis, and David Veyer
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, Chemokine, education.field_of_study, Innate immune system, biology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Interleukin, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, Cytokine, Interferon, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Immunology, biology.protein, Medicine, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, business, education, 030304 developmental biology, medicine.drug
Abstract: BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a major global threat that has already caused more than 100,000 deaths worldwide. It is characterized by distinct patterns of disease progression implying a diverse host immune response. However, the immunological features and molecular mechanisms involved in Covid-19 severity remain so far poorly known.MethodsWe performed an integrated immune analysis that included in-depth phenotypical profiling of immune cells, whole-blood transcriptomic and cytokine quantification on a cohort of fifty Covid19 patients with a spectrum of disease severity. All patient were tested 8 to 12 days following first symptoms and in absence of anti-inflammatory therapy.ResultsA unique phenotype in severe and critically ill patients was identified. It consists in a profoundly impaired interferon (IFN) type I response characterized by a low interferon production and activity, with consequent downregulation of interferon-stimulated genes. This was associated with a persistent blood virus load and an exacerbated inflammatory response that was partially driven by the transcriptional factor NFĸB. It was also characterized by increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 production and signaling as well as increased innate immune chemokines.ConclusionWe propose that type-I IFN deficiency in the blood is a hallmark of severe Covid-19 and could identify and define a high-risk population. Our study provides a rationale for testing IFN administration combined with adapted anti-inflammatory therapy targeting IL-6 or TNF-α in most severe patients. These data also raise concern for utilization of drugs that interfere with the IFN pathway.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Time Course of Septic Shock in Immunocompromised and Nonimmunocompromised Patients

Author: Frédéric Pène, Yannick Hourmant, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Michaël Thy, Fabrice Daviaud, Nathalie Marin, and Matthieu Jamme
Subjects: Cross infection, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Septic shock, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Retrospective cohort study, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, Tertiary care, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Medical icu, Shock (circulatory), Severity of illness, Time course, Medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Intensive care medicine
Abstract: Objectives:To address the impact of underlying immune conditions on the course of septic shock with respect to both mortality and the development of acute infectious and noninfectious complications.Design:An 8-year (2008–2015) monocenter retrospective study.Setting:A medical ICU in a tertiary care c
Published: 2017

22. Hemodynamic efficiency of hemodialysis treatment with high cut-off membrane during the early period of post-resuscitation shock: The HYPERDIA trial

Author: Joël Coste, Yen-Lan Nguyen, Simon Bourcier, Michel Arnaout, Lara Zafrani, Julien Charpentier, Tristan Morichau-Beauchant, Adrien Bouglé, Benoit Champigneulle, Jean-Paul Mira, David Grimaldi, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Lionel Lamhaut, Fabrice Daviaud, Nathalie Marin, Christophe Vinsonneau, Frédéric Pène, Alain Cariou, Guillaume Geri, Thierry Seguin, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Hôpital de Rangueil, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier de Béthune (CH Béthune), and GHT de l'Artois
Subjects: Male, Resuscitation, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Multiple Organ Failure, Hemodynamics, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Emergency Nursing, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Hemofiltration, medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Aged, Septic shock, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, 3. Good health, Heart Arrest, Blood pressure, Anesthesia, Shock (circulatory), Emergency Medicine, Cytokines, Female, Hemodialysis, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Background After resuscitation of cardiac arrest (CA), an acute circulatory failure occurs in about 50% of cases, which shares many characteristics with septic shock. Most frequently, supportive treatments are poorly efficient to prevent multiple organ failure and death. We evaluated whether an early plasma removal of inflammatory mediators using high cut-off continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (HCO-CVVHD) could improve hemodynamic status and outcome of these patients. Patients and methods We performed a randomized open-label trial. Patients with post-cardiac arrest shock (defined as requirement of norepinephrine or epinephrine infusion > 1 mg/h) were included. The experimental group received 2 distinct sessions of HCO-CVVHD during the first 48 h following ICU admission. The control group received continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) with standard membranes if needed. The primary endpoint was the delay to shock resolution asssessed by the length of catecholamine infusion. Number of vasopressors-free days at day 28, arterial blood pressure measures every 6-hours, daily fluid balance and mortality (ICU and day-28) were evaluated as secondary endpoints. Results 35 patients were included: 17 (median age 68.4, 59% male) in the HCO-CVVHD group and 18 (median age 66.3, 83% male) in the control group. Baseline characteristics did not differ between the two groups. Day-28 mortality rate was 64.7% and 72.2% in the HCO-CVVHD and control group, respectively (p = 0.72). Probability of vasopressors discontinuation over time was similar in the two groups (p for logrank test = 0.67). Number of day-28 catecholamine-free days was 25.1 [0, 26.5] and 24.5 [0, 26.2] in the HCO-CVVHD and control group, respectively (p = 0.65). No difference was observed regarding the daily-dose of vasopressors, arterial pressure profile and fluid balance. Conclusion In cardiac arrest patients, HCO-CVVHD did not decrease the lenght of post-resuscitation shock and had no significant effect on hemodynamic profile. Registration NCT00780299.
Published: 2019

23. Usefulness of early plasma S-100B protein and Neuron-Specific Enolase measurements to identify cerebrovascular etiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Author: Sybille Merceron, Jean-Paul Mira, Michel Arnaout, Alain Cariou, Fabrice Daviaud, Frédéric Pène, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, Nicolas Deye, Nathalie Marin, Nicolas Mongardon, Stéphane Legriel, and Guillaume Geri
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Enolase, S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Emergency Nursing, Gastroenterology, S 100b protein, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Predictive Value of Tests, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Respiratory system, Stroke, Aged, business.industry, Case-control study, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Early Diagnosis, ROC Curve, Case-Control Studies, Phosphopyruvate Hydratase, Emergency Medicine, Etiology, Biomarker (medicine), Female, France, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Biomarkers, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Abstract: While S-100B protein and Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE) dosages have been extensively investigated for neurological prognostication after cardiac arrest (CA), there is no data about their ability to detect a cerebrovascular cause of CA. We assessed the utility of plasma S-100B protein and NSE measurements for early diagnosis of primary neurological cause in resuscitated CA patients.Case control study based on two prospectively acquired CA databases. Patients with a primary cerebrovascular etiology were compared with randomly selected CA of non-neurological cause. S-100B protein and NSE were measured at ICU admission in all patients.CA was due to a cerebrovascular etiology in 18 patients (subarachnoid hemorrhage, n = 15; ischemic stroke, n = 3), with an ICU mortality of 100%. Comparative group was constituted with 66 patients (cardiac etiology n = 45, respiratory etiology n = 21), with an ICU mortality of 71%. Admission S-100B protein concentration was 2.0 [0.63-7.15] μg/L in the cerebrovascular group and 0.45 [0.24-1.95] in the non-cerebrovascular group (p 0.001). In contrast, NSE concentration was similar in cerebrovascular and non-cerebrovascular etiologies (35 [25-103] μg/L vs. 27 [19-47] respectively, p = 0.16). Area under ROC curves for S-100B protein and NSE to predict cerebrovascular cause of CA was 0.75 [95% CI: 0.64-0.87] and 0.61 [95% CI: 0.45-0.76], respectively.Even if S-100B protein dosage performs slightly better than NSE, early dosages of these biomarkers are poorly predictive of a cerebrovascular etiology of CA. Our results suggest that early measurement of brain biomarkers should not be recommended to tailor the imaging strategy employed to investigate the CA cause.
Published: 2018

24. Association of REL polymorphisms and outcome of patients with septic shock

Author: Cédric Daubin, Jean-Paul Mira, Nathalie Marin, Emilie Courtine, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Julie Toubiana, Pierre Asfar, Frédéric Tores, Alain Cariou, Fatah Ouaaz, Christophe Rousseau, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Plate Forme Paris Descartes de Bioinformatique (BIP-D), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Unité médicale de soins intensifs [Angers], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Unité médicale de soins intensifs [Caen], CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Unité Médicale de Soins Intensifs [Cochin], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), This study was supported by national grant from the Ministry of Health (PHRC 2003), grant from CARISMA (Cochin Association for Research in inflammation, Sepsis and Molecular Advances), grant from SRLF (Société de Réanimation de Langue Française) and grant from SFAR (Société Française Anesthésie Réani‑mation., Institut Cochin ( UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Plate Forme Paris Descartes de Bioinformatique ( BIP-D ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers ( CHU Angers ), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans ( UNAM ) -PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans ( UNAM ), Centre hospitalier régional universitaire de Caen - CHRU Caen, CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine ( UPD5 Médecine ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Bos, Mireille
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, animal structures, Population, Early death, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Anesthesiology, Septic shock, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, medicine, Genetics, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, Polymorphism, Mortality, education, [ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Gene, Autoimmune disease, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Research, medicine.disease, Pathophysiology, 3. Good health, Minor allele frequency, 030104 developmental biology, REL, Immunology, business, Multi‑organ dysfunction syndrome, cRel
Abstract: International audience; Background: cRel, a subunit of NF‑κB, is implicated in the inflammatory response observed in autoimmune disease. Hence, knocked‑out mice for cRel had a significantly higher mortality, providing new and important functions of cRel in the physiopathology of septic shock. Whether genetic variants in the human REL gene are associated with severity of septic shock is unknown. Methods: We genotyped a population of 1040 ICU patients with septic shock and 855 ICU controls for two known polymorphisms of REL; REL rs842647 and REL rs13031237. Outcome of patients according to the presence of REL variant alleles was compared. Results: The distribution of REL variant alleles was not significantly different between patients and controls. Among the septic shock group, REL rs13031237*T minor allele was not associated with worse outcome. In contrast, REL rs842647*G minor allele was significantly associated with more multi‑organ failure and early death [OR 1.4; 95 % CI (1.02–1.8)]. Conclusion: In a large ICU population, we report a significant clinical association between a variation in the human REL gene and severity and mortality of septic shock, suggesting for the first time a new insight into the role of cRel in response to infection in humans.
Published: 2016

25. Catheter dysfunction and dialysis performance according to vascular access among 736 critically ill adults requiring renal replacement therapy: A randomized controlled study

Author: Jean-Paul Mira, Michel Ramakers, Nathalie Marin, Jean-Jacques Parienti, Alexandre Lautrette, Pierre Charbonneau, Cédric Daubin, Damien du Cheyron, Bruno Mégarbane, Marc-Olivier Fischer, Jean-Luc Hanouz, and Nicole Gazui
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Urea reduction ratio, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Catheters, Indwelling, Renal Dialysis, Intensive care, Catheterization, Peripheral, medicine, Humans, Renal replacement therapy, Catheter Site, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Dialysis catheter, Femoral Vein, Middle Aged, Surgery, Renal Replacement Therapy, Catheter, Anesthesia, Multivariate Analysis, Equipment Failure, Female, Hemodialysis, Hemofiltration, Jugular Veins, business
Abstract: Objective: To compare dialysis catheter function according to catheter site. Design: Multicenter, open, randomized controlled trial. Setting: Nine university-affiliated hospitals and three general hospitals in France. Patients: Seven hundred thirty-six patients in intensive care units who required a first venous catheterization to perform either intermittent hemodialysis (470 patients with 1275 sessions) or continuous renal replacement therapy (266 patients with 1003 days). Intervention: Patients randomly received either femoral (n = 370) or jugular (n = 366) catheterization. For the jugular site, right-side position (n = 252) was recommended. Measurements and Main Results: Time to catheter ablation for dysfunction, urea reduction ratio (intermittent hemodialysis), and downtime (continuous renal replacement therapy) were assessed for all participants and evaluated by randomly assigned catheterization site (femoral or jugular). Baseline demography and dialysis prescriptions were similar between the site arms. In modified intent-to-treat, catheter dysfunction occurred in 36 of 348 (10.3%) and 38 of 342 (11.1%) patients in the femoral and jugular groups, respectively. The risk of catheter dysfunction did not significantly differ between randomized groups (hazard ratio, 1.06; 95% confidence interval, 0.67-1.68; p = .80). Compared to the femoral site, the observed risk of dysfunction decreased in the right jugular position (15 of 226; 6.6%; adjusted hazard ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.31-1.07; p = .09) and significantly increased in the left jugular position (23 of 118 ; 1 9 .5 % ; adjusted hazard ratio, 1.89; 95% confidence interval, 1.12―3.21; p < .02). The postintermittent hemodialysis mean urea reduction ratio per session was 50.8% (standard deviation, 16.1) for femoral vs. 52.8% (standard deviation, 15.8) for jugular (p = .30) sites, and the median continuous renal replacement therapy downtime per patient-day was 1.17 hrs (interquartile range, 0.75―1.50) for both sites (p = .98). Conclusions: In terms of catheter dysfunction and dialysis performance among critically ill adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy, jugular site did not significantly outperform femoral site placement.
Published: 2010

26. Nuisances sonores de l’environnement et sommeil du patient de réanimation

Author: Pasquale F. Innominato, Maxime Elbaz, Fabien Sauvet, Jean-Paul Mira, Nathalie Marin, Damien Leger, Alain Cariou, Mounir Chennaoui, Mona Assefi, and Stéphane Rio
Subjects: Behavioral Neuroscience, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Neurology, Cognitive Neuroscience, Neurology (clinical)
Abstract: Objectif La qualite de l’environnement d’un service de reanimation est peu controlee en terme de nuisances sonores ou lumineuses malgre leurs consequences potentielles sur les patients et en particulier leur sommeil. L’objectif de ce travail est d’evaluer les bruits et la qualite du sommeil de patients de reanimation. Methodes Etude realisee dans une reanimation medicale. Etaient etudies les patients conscients, volontaires, intubes. Une polysomnographie miniaturisee et un enregistrement du bruit ont ete realises pendant 24 heures. L’evolution des stades de sommeil et l’occurrence des micro-eveils ont ete analysee a l’aide d’un modele lineaire mixte prenant en compte le niveau moyen, les pics et le type de bruit qui etait identifie par ecoute de l’enregistrement sonore continu. Resultats Onze patients ont ete etudies, 10 H/1F, âge moyen 64 ans, hospitalises depuis 22 ± 14 jours lors de l’enregistrement. Sur 24H, le niveau sonore moyen etait de 65,4 ± 4,2 dB et le pic sonore maximal de 75,2 ± 8,2 dB. Le temps de sommeil moyen etait 8,5 ± 5,2 h. Au-dela de 62 dB, il existe une augmentation significative du nombre de changements de stades de sommeil, au depend du sommeil lent leger (OR = 7,6, IC95 % 4,1–14,1). Au-dela de 66 dB, le temps total de sommeil et la quantite de sommeil lent leger diminuent significativement. (OR = 3,4, IC95 % 3,1–3,6). Au-dela de 68 dB on note un nombre plus important de micro-eveils (OR = 3,9, IC95 % = 3,0–5,0). Les types de bruits qui induisent le plus de micro-eveils et de changements de stade sont les bruit d’alarme de moniteur (OR = 4,5, IC95 % = 3,5–5,6) et d’alarmes de ventilateur (OR = 4,2, IC95 % = 2,9–6,1). Conclusion Cette etude illustre le niveau eleve de bruit dans les services de reanimation avec ses consequences sur la duree et la qualite du sommeil. Des travaux complementaires permettront d’evaluer leur efficacite sur le sommeil et l’etat de sante des patients.
Published: 2015

27. Word-mappings of level 2

Author: Julien Ferté, Géraud Sénizergues, Nathalie Marin, Laboratoire d'informatique Fondamentale de Marseille (LIF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Sénizergues, Géraud
Subjects: Nested word, Iterated pushdown automata, word equations, Natural number, 0102 computer and information sciences, 01 natural sciences, Theoretical Computer Science, Combinatorics, Deterministic pushdown automaton, Integer, [INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL], 0101 mathematics, Mathematics, [INFO.INFO-FL] Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL], Discrete mathematics, integer sequences, Sequence, Formal power series, Deterministic context-free grammar, 010102 general mathematics, rational power series, Pushdown automaton, 16. Peace & justice, L-systems, Computational Theory and Mathematics, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, MSC 68Q45, 11B85 , 40B05 , 20M05, word sequences, Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Abstract: International audience; A sequence of natural numbers is said to have {\em level k}, for some natural integer $k$, if it can be computed by a deterministic pushdown automaton of level $k$ ([Fratani-Sénizergues, APAL, 2006]). We show here that the sequences of level 2 are exactly the rational formal power series over one undeterminate. More generally, we study mappings {\em from words to words} and show that the following classes coincide:\\ - the mappings which are computable by deterministic pushdown automata of level $2$\\ - the mappings which are solution of a system of catenative recurrence equations\\ - the mappings which are definable as a Lindenmayer system of type HDT0L.\\ We illustrate the usefulness of this characterization by proving three statements about formal power series, rational sets of homomorphisms and equations in words.
Published: 2013

28. Plasma thioredoxin levels during post-cardiac arrest syndrome: relationship with severity and outcome

Author: Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Anne Burke-Gaffney, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Nicolas Mongardon, Nathalie Marin, Sébastien Perbet, Julien Charpentier, Alain Cariou, Didier Borderie, BMC, Ed., Unité Médicale de Soins Intensifs, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Département de Biochimie, Unit of Critical Care, Respiratory Science, Imperial College London-Faculty of Medicine-National Heart and Lung Institute Division, Unité Générale de Soins Intensifs, CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Imperial College London - Faculty of Medicine - National Heart and Lung Institute Division, Hôpital d'Estaing, Institut Cochin (UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - U970), and Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP) - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, [SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], Inflammation, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease_cause, Gastroenterology, Severity of Illness Index, law.invention, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Thioredoxins, law, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, medicine, [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], Humans, Prospective Studies, Simplified Acute Physiology Score, Prospective cohort study, Survival rate, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Research, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Middle Aged, Intensive care unit, 3. Good health, Heart Arrest, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, Etiology, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Oxidative stress, Biomarkers
Abstract: International audience; IntroductionDespite experimental evidence, clinical demonstration of acute state of oxidative stress and inflammation during post-cardiac arrest syndrome is lacking. Plasma level of thioredoxin (TRX), a redox-active protein induced under conditions of oxidative stress and inflammation, is increased in various critical care conditions. We determined plasma TRX concentrations after cardiac arrest and assessed relationships with severity and outcome.MethodsRetrospective study of consecutive patients admitted to a single academic intensive care unit (ICU) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (between July 2006 and March 2008). Plasma levels of TRX were measured at admission, day (D) 1, 2 and 3.ResultsOf 176 patients included, median TRX values measured in ICU survivors and non-survivors were, respectively: 22 ng/mL (7.8 to 77) vs. 72.4 (21.9 to 117.9) at admission (P < 0.001); 5.9 (3.5 to 25.5) vs. 23.2 (5.8 to 81.4) at D1 (P = 0.003); 10.8 (3.6 to 50.8) vs. 11.7 (4.5 to 66.4) at D2 (P = 0.22); and 16.7 (5.3 to 68.3) vs. 17 (4.3 to 62.9) at D3 (P = 0.96). Patients dying within 24 hours had significantly (P < 0.001) higher TRX levels (118.6 ng/mL (94.8 to 280)) than those who died after 24 hours or survived (50.8 (13.9 to 95.7) and 22 (7.8 to 77)). The area under the ROC curve to predict early death was 0.84 (0.76 to 0.91).TRX levels on admission were significantly correlated with 'low-flow' duration (P = 0.003), sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score (P < 0.001), and blood lactate concentration (P < 0.001), but not with 'no-flow' duration or simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) II score. TRX levels and admission arterial pO2 correlated negatively (r = -0.17, P = 0.03). Finally, cardiac arrest with cardiac etiology exhibited lower levels of TRX than in cases of extra-cardiac cause (46 ng/mL (11 to 104) vs. 68 (42 to 137), P = 0.01).ConclusionsOur data show for the first time that TRX levels were elevated early following cardiac arrest, suggestive of oxidative stress and inflammation occurring with this condition. Highest values were found in the most severe patients. TRX could be a useful tool for further exploration and comprehension of post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
Published: 2013

29. [Activated protein C and septic shock]

Author: Jean-François, Dhainaut, Nathalie, Marin, and Julien, Charpentier
Subjects: Humans, Shock, Septic, Protein C
Published: 2003

30. Coronary Circulation in Sepsis

Author: Nathalie Marin, J. D. Chiche, and J.-F. Dhainaut
Subjects: Cardiac output, medicine.medical_specialty, Septic shock, business.industry, Blood flow, medicine.disease, Nitric oxide, Sepsis, Coronary circulation, chemistry.chemical_compound, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Internal medicine, Circulatory system, Vascular resistance, medicine, Cardiology, business
Abstract: Septic shock is characterized by increased cardiac output and diminished systemic vascular resistance, associated with widespread alterations of the circulatory control of tissue oxygen delivery. Microcirculatory dysfunction, hyporesponsiveness of arterial vessels, and depressed myocardial function have been identified in this syndrome. Indeed, strong evidence has also accumulated for myocardial dysfunction early in septic shock, even in the presence of an elevated cardiac output. Numerous studies have investigated the myocardial function in septic shock, but few investigations have coupled it to changes in coronary circulation, and its was suggested that inadequate coronary blood flow could play a role in the precipitation of heart dysfunction.
Published: 2002

31. Hepatic response to sepsis: interaction between coagulation and inflammatory processes

Author: Alexandre Mignon, Nathalie Marin, Christophe Vinsonneau, and Jean-François Dhainaut
Subjects: Kupffer Cells, Neutrophils, Multiple Organ Failure, Inflammation, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Thrombomodulin, Proinflammatory cytokine, Sepsis, medicine, Animals, Humans, business.industry, Liver Diseases, Blood Coagulation Disorders, medicine.disease, Disease Models, Animal, Liver, Immunology, Hepatic stellate cell, Cytokines, Liver function, medicine.symptom, business, Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, Protein C, medicine.drug, Acute-Phase Proteins
Abstract: Objectives: a) To review the hepatic response to sepsis and to establish how this response contributes to coagulation and inflammatory processes; b) to review the physiologic and biochemical mechanisms that suggest hepatic dysfunction may occur during sepsis, enhance procoagulant and proinflammatory activities, and participate in the potential evolution to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Data Sources: A summary of published medical literature from MEDLINE search files and published reviews on liver function in experimental and human sepsis. Data Summary: In sepsis, the liver plays a major role in host defense mechanisms. Kupffer cells are responsible for bacterial scavenging, bacterial products inactivation, and inflammatory mediators clearance and production. Hepatocytes, via receptors for many proinflammatory cytokines, modify their metabolic pathway toward gluconeogenesis, amino-acid uptake, and increased synthesis of coagulant and complement factors and protease inhibitors. The acute-phase protein (APP) response also contributes to the procoagulant state, especially by enhancing the inhibition of protein C (α 1 -antitrypsin and α 2 -macroglobulin) and by decreasing liver synthesis of protein C and antithrombin (negative APPs). Elevated C-reactive protein levels (positive APPs) promote the expression of tissue factor by mononuclear cells. Increased liver production of thrombin-activatable fibrinolytic inhibitor (positive APPs) enhances fibrinolysis inhibition. Conversely, such hepatic inflammatory and coagulation processes in sepsis may alter the function of this organ. Indeed, the liver can be injured by activated Kupffer cells that release chemokines, attract blood neutrophils into the liver, and activate them. Neutrophils up-regulate their surface adhesion molecules, tissue factor, and Kupffer cells, whereas tissue factor pathway inhibitor and thrombomodulin are almost undetectable in endothelial cells. This may lead to microcirculatory disturbances, fibrin deposition, hepatocyte injury, endotoxin and bacteria spillover, and multiple organ failure. Conclusions: In sepsis, the liver participates in host defense and tissue repair through hepatic cell cross-talk that controls most of the coagulation and inflammatory processes. When this control is not adequate, a secondary hepatic dysfunction may occur and may sometimes lead to bacterial products spillover, enhanced procoagulant and inflammatory processes, and in turn, multiple organ failure and death.
Published: 2001

32. Perspectives in Anti-Inflammatory Therapies in Sepsis

Author: Nathalie Marin, Jean-François Dhainaut, and Alain Cariou
Subjects: Microbial toxins, Innate immune system, medicine.drug_class, business.industry, Septic shock, medicine.disease, Acquired immune system, Anti-inflammatory, Nitric oxide, Sepsis, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Immunology, medicine, Receptor, business
Abstract: Sepsis represents a systemic reaction to a microbial infection. The reaction is triggered by bacterial toxins or by components of microbial cell wall fragments. Innate immunity with its germ-line encoded receptors for the recognition of microbial pathogens, represents a phylogenetically ancient defense against micro-organisms. Acquired immunity allows the development of memory of previously encountered pathogens, and results from the generation of a large repertoire of antigen-recognizing receptors.
Published: 2001

33. Comparing a porphyrin- and a coumarin-based dye adsorbed on NiO(001)

Author: Sara Freund, Antoine Hinaut, Nathalie Marinakis, Edwin C. Constable, Ernst Meyer, Catherine E. Housecroft, and Thilo Glatzel
Subjects: coumarin, Kelvin probe force microscopy, metal oxide, molecular resolution, nickel oxide (NiO), non-contact atomic force microscopy, porphyrin, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Science, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Properties of metal oxides, such as optical absorption, can be influenced through the sensitization with molecular species that absorb visible light. Molecular/solid interfaces of this kind are particularly suited for the development and design of emerging hybrid technologies such as dye-sensitized solar cells. A key optimization parameter for such devices is the choice of the compounds in order to control the direction and the intensity of charge transfer across the interface. Here, the deposition of two different molecular dyes, porphyrin and coumarin, as single-layered islands on a NiO(001) single crystal surface have been studied by means of non-contact atomic force microscopy at room temperature. Comparison of both island types reveals different adsorption and packing of each dye, as well as an opposite charge-transfer direction, which has been quantified by Kelvin probe force microscopy measurements.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Transoid-to-Cisoid Conformation Changes of Single Molecules on Surfaces Triggered by Metal Coordination

Author: Sara Freund, Rémy Pawlak, Lucas Moser, Antoine Hinaut, Roland Steiner, Nathalie Marinakis, Edwin C. Constable, Ernst Meyer, Catherine E. Housecroft, and Thilo Glatzel
Subjects: Chemistry, QD1-999
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Anchoring of a dye precursor on NiO(001) studied by non-contact atomic force microscopy

Author: Sara Freund, Antoine Hinaut, Nathalie Marinakis, Edwin C. Constable, Ernst Meyer, Catherine E. Housecroft, and Thilo Glatzel
Subjects: metal oxide, nickel(II) oxide (NiO), non-contact atomic force microscopy, p-type semiconductor, sub-molecular resolution, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185, Science, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The properties of metal oxides, such as charge-transport mechanisms or optoelectronic characteristics, can be modified by functionalization with organic molecules. This kind of organic/inorganic surface is nowadays highly regarded, in particular, for the design of hybrid devices such as dye-sensitized solar cells. However, a key parameter for optimized interfaces is not only the choice of the compounds but also the properties of adsorption. Here, we investigated the deposition of an organic dye precursor molecule on a NiO(001) single crystal surface by means of non-contact atomic force microscopy at room temperature. Depending on the coverage, single molecules, groups of adsorbates with random or recognizable shapes, or islands of closely packed molecules were identified. Single molecules and self assemblies are resolved with submolecular resolution showing that they are lying flat on the surface in a trans-conformation. Within the limits of our Kelvin probe microscopy setup a charge transfer from NiO to the molecular layer of 0.3 electrons per molecules was observed only in the areas where the molecules are closed packed.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Distrofia muscular de Becker con duplicación en el exón 5del gen DMD

Author: Ana Isabel Sánchez, Nathalie Mariño, Andrés Felipe Araujo, and Eugenia Espinosa
Subjects: Distrofia muscular ligada a X, Distrofia muscular de Duchenne, Distrofia muscular de Becker, Duplicación, Distrofinopatías, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Las distrofinopatías son un grupo de enfermedades ligadas al cromosoma X que abarcan diferentes entidades, siendo las más importantes la distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD) y la de Becker (DMB). Están causadas por mutaciones en el gen de la distrofina (gen DMD) localizado en el cromosoma X, locus Xp21.1. En relación con el tipo de mutaciones reportadas en el gen DMD, las delecciones y las mutaciones puntuales son las más comunes, mientras que las duplicaciones corresponden a 10-12%. Aunque las duplicaciones que abarcan el exón 5 ya han sido reportadas en la literatura, a la fecha no existen informes de casos que establezcan una relación genotipo fenotipo clara. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con distrofia muscular de Becker con un fenotipo no tan severo, en quien se encontró una duplicación en el exón 5. Con este caso pretendemos profundizar en la relación genotipo-fenotipo de la DMB, reportando las características clínicas en relación con la duplicación del exón 5 encontrada.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Encefalitis autoinmune: experiencia de una serie de casos

Author: Nathalie Mariño, Javier Triana, Víctor Nieto, Jean Paul Vergara, Miguel Silva, and Eduardo Palacios
Subjects: Encefalitis autoinmune, Epilepsia, Comportamiento atípico y síntomas, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: La encefalitis límbica autoinmune se define como un desorden inflamatorio severo en el cerebro que genera una encefalopatía rápidamente progresiva por lo regular en menos de 6 semanas. Se han descrito anticuerpos contra epítopes de proteínas sinápticas de superficie o contra proteínas intracelulares. Se reportan seis casos de encefalitis autoinmune con la descripción de cada uno incluyendo las manifestaciones típicas, alteraciones imagenológicas, curso clínico, complicaciones durante la hospitalización y respuesta al tratamiento. En dos de los casos se logró confirmar mediante el aislamiento de los anticuerpos. Uno falleció durante su hospitalización. Nuestra experiencia muestra un alto riesgo de secuelas y refractariedad al tratamiento que dependen del tiempo de inicio de la terapia.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. A Phosphonic Acid Anchoring Analogue of the Sensitizer P1 for p-Type Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Author: Y. Maximilian Klein, Nathalie Marinakis, Edwin C. Constable, and Catherine E. Housecroft
Subjects: phosphonic acid, carboxylic acid, dye, p-type, dye-sensitized solar cell, anchor, solar energy conversion, nickel(II) oxide, Crystallography, QD901-999
Abstract: We report the synthesis and characterization of the first example of an organic dye, PP1, for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) bearing a phosphonic acid anchoring group. PP1 is structurally related to the benchmarking dye, P1, which possesses a carboxylic acid anchor. The solution absorption spectra of PP1 and P1 are similar (PP1 has λmax = 478 nm and εmax = 62,800 dm3 mol−1 cm−1), as are the solid-state absorption spectra of the dyes adsorbed on FTO/NiO electrodes. p-Type DSCs with NiO as semiconductor and sensitized with P1 or PP1 perform comparably. For PP1, short-circuit current densities (JSC) and open-circuit voltages (VOC) for five DSCs lie between 1.11 and 1.45 mA cm−2, and 119 and 143 mV, respectively, compared to ranges of 1.55–1.80 mA cm−2 and 117–130 mV for P1. Photoconversion efficiencies with PP1 are in the range 0.054–0.069%, compared to 0.065–0.079% for P1. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, open-circuit photovoltage decay and intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy have been used to compare DSCs with P1 and PP1 in detail.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Timing and causes of death in septic shock

Author: Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, David Grimaldi, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Guillaume Geri, Alain Cariou, Agnès Dechartres, Fabrice Daviaud, Nathalie Marin, Julien Charpentier, Service de Réanimation polyvalente, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Epidémiologie Clinique, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôtel-Dieu-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité-French Cochrane Centre, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - CHU Cochin [AP-HP] - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Institut Cochin (UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôtel-Dieu - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité - French Cochrane Centre, and Bos, Mireille
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Modalities, Septic shock, business.industry, Research, Mortality rate, MEDLINE, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Bioinformatics, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Anesthesiology, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, medicine, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, business, Intensive care medicine
Abstract: Background Most studies about septic shock report a crude mortality rate that neither distinguishes between early and late deaths nor addresses the direct causes of death. We herein aimed to determine the modalities of death in septic shock. Methods This was a 6-year (2008–2013) monocenter retrospective study. All consecutive patients diagnosed for septic shock within the first 48 h of intensive care unit (ICU) admission were included. Early and late deaths were defined as occurring within or after 3 days following ICU admission, respectively. The main cause of death in the ICU was determined from medical files. A multinomial logistic regression analysis using the status alive as the reference category was performed to identify the prognostic factors associated with early and late deaths. Results Five hundred forty-three patients were included, with a mean age of 66 ± 15 years and a high proportion (67 %) of comorbidities. The in-ICU and in-hospital mortality rates were 37.2 and 45 %, respectively. Deaths occurred early for 78 (32 %) and later on for 166 (68 %) patients in the ICU (n = 124) or in the hospital (n = 42). Early deaths were mainly attributable to intractable multiple organ failure related to the primary infection (82 %) and to mesenteric ischemia (6.4 %). In-ICU late deaths were directly related to end-of-life decisions in 29 % of patients and otherwise mostly related to ICU-acquired complications, including nosocomial infections (20.4 %) and mesenteric ischemia (16.6 %). Independent determinants of early death were age, malignancy, diabetes mellitus, no pathogen identification, and initial severity. Among 3-day survivors, independent risk factors for late death were age, cirrhosis, no pathogen identification, and previous corticosteroid treatment. Conclusions Our study provides a comprehensive assessment of septic shock-related deaths. Identification of risk factors of early and late deaths may determine differential prognostic patterns.
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

39 results on '"Nathalie Marin"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources