1. Nature as a preferential habitat in growth and socialisation processes in autism. A structured intervention
- Author
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Nancy Fazzini, Ramona Sorricchio, Sara Palladini, Antonella Fortuna, Grazia Pezzopane, Ferdinando Suvini, Annamaria Porreca, and Alessandra Martelli
- Subjects
autism ,music therapy ,equine-assisted therapy, art therapy, social behaviour ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Dysfunctionality in socialisation is undoubtedly the most crucial characteristic of autism. For a long time, social functioning and its improvement have been considered among the most important interventions in the literature. Individuals with autism are responsive to therapist-mediated and/or peer-mediated interventions that increase their social engagement. The present study examines the impact of outdoor integrated activities, such as music therapy, equine-assisted therapy, and art therapy, in autistic individuals (n=14). The analysis was carried out on the application of a questionnaire assessing three social skill domains: Joint Attention (JA), Imitation (IMI), and Turn-Taking (T-T) mediated by the therapists and by peers. The development and acquisition of these social behaviours were examined in a structured outdoor context (ASO). Data were collected by two independent observers by White's Scale questionnaire. The results revealed that the proposed interventions facilitated and led to an increase in social-behavioural experience.
- Published
- 2023
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