111 results on '"Nalini, Mahdi"'
Search Results
2. The association between anthropometric indices and ischemic heart disease: a large-scale cross-sectional study on the Iranian population
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Nakhostin-Ansari, Amin, Razavi, Erfan, Seifi, Shakiba, Ahmadi, Mohammad, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Nalini, Mahdi, Gandomkar, Abdollah, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, Poustchi, Hossein, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Anushiravani, Amir, and Malekzadeh, Reza
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- 2024
- Full Text
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3. Volatile organic compounds and mortality from ischemic heart disease: A case-cohort study
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Nalini, Mahdi, Poustchi, Hossein, Bhandari, Deepak, Chang, Cindy M., Blount, Benjamin C., Wang, Lanqing, Feng, Jun, Gross, Amy, Khoshnia, Masoud, Pourshams, Akram, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Gail, Mitchell H., Graubard, Barry I., Dawsey, Sanford M, Kamangar, Farin, Boffetta, Paolo, Brennan, Paul, Abnet, Christian C., Malekzadeh, Reza, Freedman, Neal D., and Etemadi, Arash
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- 2024
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4. Causes and predictors of premature death in the Pars Cohort Study, Iran: a cohort study
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Ziamanesh, Fateme, primary, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Gandomkar, Abdullah, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, and Nalini, Mahdi, additional
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- 2024
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5. Incidence, early case fatality and determinants of stroke in Iran: Golestan Cohort Study
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Motamed-Gorji, Nazgol, Hariri, Sanam, Masoudi, Sahar, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Nalini, Mahdi, Oveisgharan, Shahram, Khoshnia, Masoud, Motamed-Gorji, Nogol, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, Etemadi, Arash, Poustchi, Hossein, Zand, Ramin, and Malekzadeh, Reza
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- 2022
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6. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Kendrick, Parkes J, Reitsma, Marissa B, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abhilash, E S, Aboyans, Victor, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Advani, Shailesh M, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Haroon, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Yonas, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Tilahun, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antony, Benny, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Arian, Nicholas D, Arora, Monika, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Ausloos, Marcel, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayano, Getinet, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Benziger, Catherine P, Berman, Adam E, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Brunoni, Andre R, Burkart, Katrin, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Car, Josip, Carreras, Giulia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, Simiao, Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema greg, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edvardsson, Kristina, Effiong, Andem, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farwati, Medhat, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Feldman, Rachel, Filip, Irina, Filippidis, Filippos, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Getacher, Lemma, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Grivna, Michal, Guha, Avirup, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tarun, Gupta, Vin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hargono, Arief, Hay, Simon I, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hezam, Kamal, Hird, Thomas R, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsiao, Thomas, Huang, Junjie, Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Jessica Y, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Jaafari, Jalil, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jang, Sung-In, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karch, André, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kebede, Kindie Mitiku, Kelkay, Bayew, Kennedy, Ryan David, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kivimäki, Mika, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Lacey, Ben, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Yo Han, Leung, Janni, Li, Shanshan, Lin, Hualiang, Liu, Wei, Lugo, Alessandra, Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mathur, Prashant, Mazidi, Mohsen, McKee, Martin, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Mehata, Suresh, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mullany, Erin C, Murray, Christopher J L, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Nitish, Nalini, Mahdi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Naveed, Muhammad, Nazari, Javad, Nduaguba, Sabina O, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pathak, Mona, Pawar, Shrikant, Pestell, Richard G, Pham, Hai Quang, Pinheiro, Marina, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Pourshams, Akram, Prashant, Akila, Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezapour, Aziz, Riaz, Mavra A, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Bedanta, Saddik, Basema, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salehi, Sana, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schwendicke, Falk, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shafaat, Omid, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shrestha, Roman, Siabani, Soraya, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soroush, Ali, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stortecky, Stefan, Straif, Kurt, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sulo, Gerhard, Sundström, Johan, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareke, Minale, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Thakur, Bhaskar, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Tymeson, Hayley D, Ullah, Saif, Unim, Brigid, Updike, Rachel L, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vacante, Marco, Vardavas, Constantine, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vidale, Simone, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Welding, Kevin, Werdecker, Andrea, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
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- 2021
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7. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Reitsma, Marissa B, Kendrick, Parkes J, Ababneh, Emad, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdoli, Amir, Abedi, Aidin, Abhilash, E S, Abila, Derrick Bary, Aboyans, Victor, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Haroon, Aji, Budi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alanzi, Turki M, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Liaqat, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Benny, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Arian, Nicholas D, Arora, Monika, Asaad, Malke, Ausloos, Marcel, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayano, Getinet, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berfield, Kathleen S Sachiko, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Biondi, Antonio, Birara, Setognal, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Brunoni, Andre R, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chen, Simiao, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Davletov, Kairat, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Do, Hoa Thi, Douiri, Abdel, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edvardsson, Kristina, Elbarazi, Iffat, El Tantawi, Maha, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Farwati, Medhat, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Feldman, Rachel, Fernandez Prendes, Carlota, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Filippidis, Filippos, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gallus, Silvano, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glozah, Franklin N, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Greaves, Felix, Guha, Avirup, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tarun, Gupta, Vin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hargono, Arief, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hezam, Kamal, Hird, Thomas R, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsiao, Thomas, Huang, Junjie, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Jessica Y, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jaafari, Jalil, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jang, Sung-In, Janjani, Hosna, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Kelkay, Bayew, Kennedy, Ryan David, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Young-Eun, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kivimäki, Mika, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Lacey, Ben, Lam, Jennifer O, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Yo Han, Leung, Janni, Li, Shanshan, Lin, Hualiang, Linn, Shai, Liu, Wei, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lugo, Alessandra, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Manu Raj, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Mehata, Suresh, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misra, Sanjeev, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mullany, Erin C, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Nair, Sanjeev, Nalini, Mahdi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Smitha, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Nduaguba, Sabina O, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Oren, Eyal, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patton, George C, Pawar, Shrikant, Pestell, Richard G, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V, Prashant, Akila, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajai, Nazanin, Ram, Pradhum, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rathi, Priya, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Riaz, Mavra A, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Bedanta, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salehi, Sana, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schaub, Michael P, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwendicke, Falk, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shrestha, Roman, Siabani, Soraya, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sitas, Freddy, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soboka, Matiwos, Soriano, Joan B, Soroush, Ali, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stortecky, Stefan, Straif, Kurt, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sulo, Gerhard, Sundström, Johan, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareke, Minale, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tichopad, Ales, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tymeson, Hayley D, Ullah, Anayat, Ullah, Saif, Unim, Brigid, Updike, Rachel L, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vardavas, Constantine, Varona Pérez, Patricia, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vetrova, Marina V, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Welding, Kevin, Werdecker, Andrea, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yandrapalli, Srikanth, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zar, Heather J, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zavala-Arciniega, Luis, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
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Roth, Gregory A., Mensah, George A., Johnson, Catherine O., Addolorato, Giovanni, Ammirati, Enrico, Baddour, Larry M., Barengo, Noel C., Beaton, Andrea, Benjamin, Emelia J., Benziger, Catherine P., Bonny, Aime, Brauer, Michael, Brodmann, Marianne, Cahill, Thomas J., Carapetis, Jonathan R., Catapano, Alberico L., Chugh, Sumeet, Cooper, Leslie T., Coresh, Josef, Criqui, Michael H., DeCleene, Nicole K., Eagle, Kim A., Emmons-Bell, Sophia, Feigin, Valery L., Fernández-Sola, Joaquim, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Gakidou, Emmanuela, Grundy, Scott M., He, Feng J., Howard, George, Hu, Frank, Inker, Lesley, Karthikeyan, Ganesan, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Koroshetz, Walter J., Lavie, Carl, Lloyd-Jones, Donald, Lu, Hong S., Mirijello, Antonio, Misganaw, Awoke T., Mokdad, Ali H., Moran, Andrew E., Muntner, Paul, Narula, Jagat, Neal, Bruce, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Oliveira, Gláucia M.M., Otto, Catherine M., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Pratt, Michael, Rajagopalan, Sanjay, Reitsma, Marissa B., Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P., Rigotti, Nancy A., Rodgers, Anthony, Sable, Craig A., Shakil, Saate S., Sliwa, Karen, Stark, Benjamin A., Sundström, Johan, Timpel, Patrick, Tleyjeh, Imad I., Valgimigli, Marco, Vos, Theo, Whelton, Paul K., Yacoub, Magdi, Zuhlke, Liesl J., Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdi, Alireza, Abedi, Aidin, Aboyans, Victor, Abrha, Woldu A., Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Acharya, Dilaram, Adair, Tim, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Ademi, Zanfina, Advani, Shailesh M., Afshari, Khashayar, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Muktar B., Aji, Budi, Akalu, Yonas, Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola, Aklilu, Addis, Akunna, Chisom J., Alahdab, Fares, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Alhabib, Khalid F., Alif, Sheikh M., Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed M., Alla, François, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Amegah, Adeladza K., Amini, Saeed, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anteneh, Zelalem A., Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Benny, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Lambert T., Arabloo, Jalal, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artanti, Kurnia D., Ataro, Zerihun, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awan, Asma T., Awoke, Mamaru A., Ayele, Henok T., Ayza, Muluken A., Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B., Baheiraei, Nafiseh, Baig, Atif A., Bakhtiari, Ahad, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash C., Baptista, Emerson A., Barboza, Miguel A., Barua, Lingkan, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berman, Adam E., Bezabih, Yihienew M., Bhagavathula, Akshaya S., Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Birhanu, Mulugeta M., Boloor, Archith, Brant, Luisa C., Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Nikolay I., Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahill, Leah E., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis A., Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Cantu-Brito, Carlos, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chen, Simiao, Chin, Ken L., Choi, Jee-Young J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Coffey, Sean, Conti, Sara, Costa, Vera M., Cundiff, David K., Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino A.M., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davletov, Kairat, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, De la Hoz, Fernando P., De Neve, Jan-Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Derseh, Behailu T., Desai, Rupak, Deuschl, Günther, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dokova, Klara, Douiri, Abdel, Duncan, Bruce B., Duraes, Andre R., Eagan, Arielle W., Ebtehaj, Sanam, Eftekhari, Aziz, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Nahas, Nevine, Elgendy, Islam Y., Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Esteghamati, Sadaf, Etisso, Atkilt E., Eyawo, Oghenowede, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Faris, Pawan S., Farwati, Medhat, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fernandez Prendes, Carlota, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flood, David, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Shilpa, Ganji, Morsaleh, Garg, Jalaj, Gebre, Abadi K., Gebregiorgis, Birhan G., Gebregzabiher, Kidane Z., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak G., Getacher, Lemma, Obsa, Abera Getachew, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Giampaoli, Simona, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit S., Gillum, Richard F., Glushkova, Ekaterina V., Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Golechha, Mahaveer, Gonfa, Kebebe B., Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Guadamuz, Jenny S., Guha, Avirup, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Teklehaimanot G., Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J., Hargono, Arief, Hartono, Risky K., Hashemian, Maryam, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Hamid Y., Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibeneme, Charles U., Ibitoye, Segun E., Ilesanmi, Olayinka S., Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina N., Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam, Rakibul M., Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Jain, Vardhmaan, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi P., Jonas, Jost B., Jonnagaddala, Jitendra, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek J., Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahlon, Tanvir, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamel, Ibrahim, Kandel, Himal, Kandel, Amit, Karch, André, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Katoto, Patrick D.M.C., Kayode, Gbenga A., Khader, Yousef S., Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Muhammad S., Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz A., Khatab, Khaled, Kibria, Gulam M.A., Kim, Yun Jin, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Kolte, Dhaval, Koolivand, Ali, Korshunov, Vladimir A., Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kwan, Gene F., La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S., Lauriola, Paolo, Lawrence, Wayne R., Laxmaiah, Avula, LeGrand, Kate E., Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Bingyu, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S., Lim, Lee-Ling, Lin, Hualiang, Lin, Ziqiang, Lin, Ro-Ting, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopez, Alan D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lugo, Alessandra, M, Nirmal K., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad A., Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Martini, Santi, Mathur, Manu R., Mazzaglia, Giampiero, Mehata, Suresh, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Meier, Toni, Menezes, Ritesh G., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Hamed, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Mohammed A., Mokhayeri, Yaser, Molokhia, Mariam, Montasir, Ahmed A., Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreno Velásquez, Ilais, Morze, Jakub, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muruet, Walter, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan J., Nalini, Mahdi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nascimento, Bruno R., Nayak, Vinod C., Nazari, Javad, Nazarzadeh, Milad, Negoi, Ruxandra I., Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Huong L.T., Nixon, Molly R., Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nouthe, Brice E., Nowak, Christoph, Odukoya, Oluwakemi O., Ogbo, Felix A., Olagunju, Andrew T., Orru, Hans, Ortiz, Alberto, Ostroff, Samuel M., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Parvizi, Mojtaba, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Urvish K., Pathak, Mona, Paudel, Rajan, Pepito, Veincent Christian F., Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pham, Hai Q., Pilgrim, Thomas, Piradov, Michael A., Pishgar, Farhad, Podder, Vivek, Polibin, Roman V., Pourshams, Akram, Pribadi, Dimas R.A., Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rakovac, Ivo, Ram, Pradhum, Ramalingam, Sudha, Rana, Juwel, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Sowmya J., Rathi, Priya, Rawal, Lal, Rawasia, Wasiq F., Rawassizadeh, Reza, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M.N., Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Roberts-Thomson, Ross L., Roever, Leonardo, Rohloff, Peter, Romoli, Michele, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Saber-Ayad, Maha M., Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Safari, Saeed, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salehi, Sana, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M., Santos, Itamar S., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schmidt, Maria I., Schutte, Aletta E., Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Sha, Feng, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahid, Izza, Shaikh, Masood A., Shamali, Mahdi, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shawon, Md Shajedur Rahman, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Siddiqi, Tariq J., Silva, Diego A.S., Singh, Jasvinder A., Mtech, Ambrish Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Y., Skryabina, Anna A., Soheili, Amin, Spurlock, Emma E., Stockfelt, Leo, Stortecky, Stefan, Stranges, Saverio, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tadesse, Eyayou G., Tadesse, Degena B., Tajdini, Masih, Tariqujjaman, Md, Teklehaimanot, Berhane F., Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesema, Ayenew K., Thakur, Bhaskar, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu R., Thapar, Rekha, Thrift, Amanda G., Timalsina, Binod, Tonelli, Marcello, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos R., Tripathi, Avnish, Tripathy, Jaya P., Truelsen, Thomas C., Tsegay, Guesh M., Tsegaye, Gebiyaw W., Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tusa, Biruk S., Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Usman, Muhammad S., Vaduganathan, Muthiah, Valdez, Pascual R., Vasankari, Tommi J., Velazquez, Diana Z., Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vu, Giang T., Vujcic, Isidora S., Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Fang, Wei, Jingkai, Weintraub, Robert G., Weldemariam, Abrha H., Westerman, Ronny, Winkler, Andrea S., Wiysonge, Charles S., Wolfe, Charles D.A., Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Gelin, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yan, Lijing L., Yandrapalli, Srikanth, Yano, Yuichiro, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yeheyis, Tomas Y., Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yilgwan, Christopher S., Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zachariah, Geevar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zaman, Muhammed S., Zamanian, Maryam, Zand, Ramin, Zandifar, Alireza, Zarghi, Afshin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail S., Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Wangjian, Zhong, Chenwen, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuniga, Yves Miel H., Murray, Christopher J.L., Fuster, Valentin, Barengo, Noël C., Beaton, Andrea Z., Bonny, Aimé, Carapetis, Jonathan, Chugh, Sumeet S., Criqui, Michael, DeCleene, Nicole, Fernández-Solà, Joaquim, Fowkes, Gerry, Kassebaum, Nicholas, Koroshetz, Walter, Temesgen, Awoke Misganaw, Mokdad, Ali, Moraes de Oliveira, Glaucia, Otto, Catherine, Owolabi, Mayowa, Reitsma, Marissa, Rigotti, Nancy, Sable, Craig, Shakil, Saate, Sliwa-Hahnle, Karen, Stark, Benjamin, Tleyjeh, Imad M., Zuhlke, Liesl, and Murray, Christopher
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- 2020
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9. Prevalence and trends of coronary artery disease risk factors and their effect on age of diagnosis in patients with established coronary artery disease: Tehran Heart Center (2005–2015)
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Hosseini, Kaveh, Mortazavi, Seyedeh Hamideh, Sadeghian, Saeed, Ayati, Aryan, Nalini, Mahdi, Aminorroaya, Arya, Tavolinejad, Hamed, Salarifar, Mojtaba, Pourhosseini, Hamidreza, Aein, Afsaneh, Jalali, Arash, Bozorgi, Ali, Mehrani, Mehdi, and Kamangar, Farin
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- 2021
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10. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines and incidence of esophageal cancer.
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Etemadi, Arash, Poustchi, Hossein, Chang, Cindy M, Calafat, Antonia M, Blount, Benjamin C, Bhandari, Deepak, Wang, Lanqing, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Alexandridis, Apostolos, Botelho, Julianne Cook, Xia, Baoyun, Wang, Yuesong, Sosnoff, Connie S, Feng, Jun, Nalini, Mahdi, Khoshnia, Masoud, Pourshams, Akram, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Gail, Mitchell H, and Dawsey, Sanford M
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VOLATILE organic compounds ,POLYCYCLIC aromatic hydrocarbons ,NITROSOAMINES ,ESOPHAGEAL cancer ,SQUAMOUS cell carcinoma ,TOBACCO products - Abstract
Background Studying carcinogens in tobacco and nontobacco sources may be key to understanding the pathogenesis and geographic distribution of esophageal cancer. Methods The Golestan Cohort Study has been conducted since 2004 in a region with high rates of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. For this nested study, the cases comprised of all incident cases by January 1, 2018; controls were matched to the case by age, sex, residence, time in cohort, and tobacco use. We measured urinary concentrations of 33 exposure biomarkers of nicotine, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines. We used conditional logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals for associations between the 90th vs the 10th percentiles of the biomarker concentrations and incident esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Results Among individuals who did not currently use tobacco (148 cases and 163 controls), 2 acrolein metabolites, 2 acrylonitrile metabolites, 1 propylene oxide metabolite, and one 1,3-butadiene metabolite were significantly associated with incident esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (adjusted odds ratios between 1.8 and 4.3). Among tobacco users (57 cases and 63 controls), metabolites of 2 other volatile organic compounds (styrene and xylene) were associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR = 6.2 and 9.0, respectively). In tobacco users, 2 tobacco-specific nitrosamines (NNN and N' -Nitrosoanatabine) were also associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Suggestive associations were seen with some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially 2-hydroxynaphthalene) in nonusers of tobacco products and other tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco users. Conclusion These novel associations based on individual-level data and samples collected many years before cancer diagnosis, from a population without occupational exposure, have important public health implications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines and incidence of esophageal cancer
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Etemadi, Arash, primary, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Chang, Cindy M, additional, Calafat, Antonia M, additional, Blount, Benjamin C, additional, Bhandari, Deepak, additional, Wang, Lanqing, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Alexandridis, Apostolos, additional, Botelho, Julianne Cook, additional, Xia, Baoyun, additional, Wang, Yuesong, additional, Sosnoff, Connie S, additional, Feng, Jun, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Sotoudeh, Masoud, additional, Gail, Mitchell H, additional, Dawsey, Sanford M, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Abnet, Christian C, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, and Freedman, Neal D, additional
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- 2023
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12. Association Between Incident Type 2 Diabetes and Opium Use: Mediation by Body Mass and Adiposity
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Nalini, Mahdi, primary, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Dawsey, Sanford M, additional, Abnet, Christian C, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, and Etemadi, Arash, additional
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- 2023
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13. Impaired fasting glucose and major adverse cardiovascular events by hypertension and dyslipidemia status: the Golestan cohort study
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Hashemi Madani, Nahid, Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz, Poustchi, Hossein, Nalini, Mahdi, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Malek, Mojtaba, Abbasi, Mohammad Amin, Khajavi, Alireza, Khamseh, Mohammad E., and Malekzadeh, Reza
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- 2020
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14. Smoker pseudo-paradox in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients
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Janjani, Parisa, primary, Salehi, Nahid, additional, Asadmobini, Atiyeh, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, and Nalini, Mahdi, additional
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- 2023
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15. Opium consumption and long-term outcomes of CABG surgery in patients without modifiable risk factors
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Sheikhy, Ali, primary, Fallahzadeh, Aida, additional, Nayebirad, Sepehr, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Sadeghian, Saeed, additional, Pashang, Mina, additional, Shirzad, Mahmoud, additional, Salehi-Omran, Abbas, additional, Mansourian, Soheil, additional, Bagheri, Jamshid, additional, and Hosseini, Kaveh, additional
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- 2023
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16. Determinants of Left Ventricular Systolic Function One Year after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Middle-Income Country
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Heidari Moghadam, Reza, primary, Salehi, Nahid, additional, Mahmoudi, Susan, additional, Shojaei, Lida, additional, Nasiri, Sirus, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Janjani, Parisa, additional, Rouzbahani, Mohammad, additional, Tadbiri, Hooman, additional, and Nalini, Mahdi, additional
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- 2023
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17. Global Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality
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Magnussen, C, Ojeda, F, Leong, D, Alegre-Diaz, J, Amouyel, P, Aviles-Santa, L, De Bacquer, D, Ballantyne, C, Bernabé-Ortiz, A, Bobak, M, Brenner, H, Carrillo-Larco, R, de Lemos, J, Dobson, A, Dörr, M, Donfrancesco, C, Drygas, W, Dullaart, R, Engström, G, Ferrario, M, Ferrières, J, de Gaetano, G, Goldbourt, U, Gonzalez, C, Grassi, G, Hodge, A, Hveem, K, Iacoviello, L, Ikram, M, Irazola, V, Jobe, M, Jousilahti, P, Kaleebu, P, Kavousi, M, Kee, F, Khalili, D, Koenig, W, Kontsevaya, A, Kuulasmaa, K, Lackner, K, Leistner, D, Lind, L, Linneberg, A, Lorenz, T, Lyngbakken, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malyutina, S, Mathiesen, E, Melander, O, Metspalu, A, Miranda, J, Moitry, M, Mugisha, J, Nalini, M, Nambi, V, Ninomiya, T, Oppermann, K, D'Orsi, E, Pająk, A, Palmieri, L, Panagiotakos, D, Perianayagam, A, Peters, A, Poustchi, H, Prentice, A, Prescott, E, Risérus, U, Salomaa, V, Sans, S, Sakata, S, Schöttker, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Sharma, S, Shaw, J, Simons, L, Söderberg, S, Tamosiunas, A, Thorand, B, Tunstall-Pedoe, H, Twerenbold, R, Vanuzzo, D, Veronesi, G, Waibel, J, Wannamethee, S, Watanabe, M, Wild, P, Yao, Y, Zeng, Y, Ziegler, A, Blankenberg, S, Magnussen, Christina, Ojeda, Francisco M, Leong, Darryl P, Alegre-Diaz, Jesus, Amouyel, Philippe, Aviles-Santa, Larissa, De Bacquer, Dirk, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio, Bobak, Martin, Brenner, Hermann, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, de Lemos, James, Dobson, Annette, Dörr, Marcus, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Drygas, Wojciech, Dullaart, Robin P, Engström, Gunnar, Ferrario, Marco M, Ferrières, Jean, de Gaetano, Giovanni, Goldbourt, Uri, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Grassi, Guido, Hodge, Allison M, Hveem, Kristian, Iacoviello, Licia, Ikram, M Kamran, Irazola, Vilma, Jobe, Modou, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kavousi, Maryam, Kee, Frank, Khalili, Davood, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kontsevaya, Anna, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Lackner, Karl J, Leistner, David M, Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Lorenz, Thiess, Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakrem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malyutina, Sofia, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Miranda, J Jaime, Moitry, Marie, Mugisha, Joseph, Nalini, Mahdi, Nambi, Vijay, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Oppermann, Karen, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Pająk, Andrzej, Palmieri, Luigi, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Peters, Annette, Poustchi, Hossein, Prentice, Andrew M, Prescott, Eva, Risérus, Ulf, Salomaa, Veikko, Sans, Susana, Sakata, Satoko, Schöttker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sharma, Sanjib Kumar, Shaw, Jonathan E, Simons, Leon A, Söderberg, Stefan, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Thorand, Barbara, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Twerenbold, Raphael, Vanuzzo, Diego, Veronesi, Giovanni, Waibel, Julia, Wannamethee, S Goya, Watanabe, Masafumi, Wild, Philipp S, Yao, Yao, Zeng, Yi, Ziegler, Andreas, Blankenberg, Stefan, Magnussen, C, Ojeda, F, Leong, D, Alegre-Diaz, J, Amouyel, P, Aviles-Santa, L, De Bacquer, D, Ballantyne, C, Bernabé-Ortiz, A, Bobak, M, Brenner, H, Carrillo-Larco, R, de Lemos, J, Dobson, A, Dörr, M, Donfrancesco, C, Drygas, W, Dullaart, R, Engström, G, Ferrario, M, Ferrières, J, de Gaetano, G, Goldbourt, U, Gonzalez, C, Grassi, G, Hodge, A, Hveem, K, Iacoviello, L, Ikram, M, Irazola, V, Jobe, M, Jousilahti, P, Kaleebu, P, Kavousi, M, Kee, F, Khalili, D, Koenig, W, Kontsevaya, A, Kuulasmaa, K, Lackner, K, Leistner, D, Lind, L, Linneberg, A, Lorenz, T, Lyngbakken, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malyutina, S, Mathiesen, E, Melander, O, Metspalu, A, Miranda, J, Moitry, M, Mugisha, J, Nalini, M, Nambi, V, Ninomiya, T, Oppermann, K, D'Orsi, E, Pająk, A, Palmieri, L, Panagiotakos, D, Perianayagam, A, Peters, A, Poustchi, H, Prentice, A, Prescott, E, Risérus, U, Salomaa, V, Sans, S, Sakata, S, Schöttker, B, Schutte, A, Sepanlou, S, Sharma, S, Shaw, J, Simons, L, Söderberg, S, Tamosiunas, A, Thorand, B, Tunstall-Pedoe, H, Twerenbold, R, Vanuzzo, D, Veronesi, G, Waibel, J, Wannamethee, S, Watanabe, M, Wild, P, Yao, Y, Zeng, Y, Ziegler, A, Blankenberg, S, Magnussen, Christina, Ojeda, Francisco M, Leong, Darryl P, Alegre-Diaz, Jesus, Amouyel, Philippe, Aviles-Santa, Larissa, De Bacquer, Dirk, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio, Bobak, Martin, Brenner, Hermann, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, de Lemos, James, Dobson, Annette, Dörr, Marcus, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Drygas, Wojciech, Dullaart, Robin P, Engström, Gunnar, Ferrario, Marco M, Ferrières, Jean, de Gaetano, Giovanni, Goldbourt, Uri, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Grassi, Guido, Hodge, Allison M, Hveem, Kristian, Iacoviello, Licia, Ikram, M Kamran, Irazola, Vilma, Jobe, Modou, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kavousi, Maryam, Kee, Frank, Khalili, Davood, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kontsevaya, Anna, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Lackner, Karl J, Leistner, David M, Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Lorenz, Thiess, Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakrem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malyutina, Sofia, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Miranda, J Jaime, Moitry, Marie, Mugisha, Joseph, Nalini, Mahdi, Nambi, Vijay, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Oppermann, Karen, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Pająk, Andrzej, Palmieri, Luigi, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Peters, Annette, Poustchi, Hossein, Prentice, Andrew M, Prescott, Eva, Risérus, Ulf, Salomaa, Veikko, Sans, Susana, Sakata, Satoko, Schöttker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sharma, Sanjib Kumar, Shaw, Jonathan E, Simons, Leon A, Söderberg, Stefan, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Thorand, Barbara, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Twerenbold, Raphael, Vanuzzo, Diego, Veronesi, Giovanni, Waibel, Julia, Wannamethee, S Goya, Watanabe, Masafumi, Wild, Philipp S, Yao, Yao, Zeng, Yi, Ziegler, Andreas, and Blankenberg, Stefan
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Five modifiable risk factors are associated with cardiovascular disease and death from any cause. Studies using individual-level data to evaluate the regional and sex-specific prevalence of the risk factors and their effect on these outcomes are lacking. METHODS: We pooled and harmonized individual-level data from 112 cohort studies conducted in 34 countries and 8 geographic regions participating in the Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium. We examined associations between the risk factors (body-mass index, systolic blood pressure, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, current smoking, and diabetes) and incident cardiovascular disease and death from any cause using Cox regression analyses, stratified according to geographic region, age, and sex. Population-attributable fractions were estimated for the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease and 10-year all-cause mortality. RESULTS: Among 1,518,028 participants (54.1% of whom were women) with a median age of 54.4 years, regional variations in the prevalence of the five modifiable risk factors were noted. Incident cardiovascular disease occurred in 80,596 participants during a median follow-up of 7.3 years (maximum, 47.3), and 177,369 participants died during a median follow-up of 8.7 years (maximum, 47.6). For all five risk factors combined, the aggregate global population-attributable fraction of the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease was 57.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.4 to 62.1) among women and 52.6% (95% CI, 49.0 to 56.1) among men, and the corresponding values for 10-year all-cause mortality were 22.2% (95% CI, 16.8 to 27.5) and 19.1% (95% CI, 14.6 to 23.6). CONCLUSIONS: Harmonized individual-level data from a global cohort showed that 57.2% and 52.6% of cases of incident cardiovascular disease among women and men, respectively, and 22.2% and 19.1% of deaths from any cause among women and men, respectively, may be attributable to five modifiable risk factors. (Funded by the
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- 2023
18. Global Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality.
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Magnussen, Christina, Ojeda, Francisco M., Leong, Darryl P., Alegre-Diaz, Jesus, Amouyel, Philippe, Aviles-Santa, Larissa, De Bacquer, Dirk, Ballantyne, Christie M., Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio, Bobak, Martin, Brenner, Hermann, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M., De Lemos, James, Dobson, Annette, Dörr, Marcus, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Drygas, Wojciech, Dullaart, Robin P., Engström, Gunnar, Ferrario, Marco M., Ferrières, Jean, De Gaetano, Giovanni, Goldbourt, Uri, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Grassi, Guido, Hodge, Allison M., Hveem, Kristian, Iacoviello, Licia, Ikram, M. Kamran, Irazola, Vilma, Jobe, Modou, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kavousi, Maryam, Kee, Frank, Khalili, Davood, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kontsevaya, Anna, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Lackner, Karl J., Leistner, David M., Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Lorenz, Thiess, Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakrem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malyutina, Sofia, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Miranda, J. Jaime, Moitry, Marie, Mugisha, Joseph, Nalini, Mahdi, Nambi, Vijay, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Oppermann, Karen, D'Orsi, Eleonora, Pająk, Andrzej, Palmieri, Luigi, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Peters, Annette, Poustchi, Hossein, Prentice, Andrew M., Prescott, Eva, Risérus, Ulf, Salomaa, Veikko, Sans, Susana, Sakata, Satoko, Schöttker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Sharma, Sanjib Kumar, Shaw, Jonathan E., Simons, Leon A., Söderberg, Stefan, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Thorand, Barbara, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Twerenbold, Raphael, Vanuzzo, Diego, Veronesi, Giovanni, Waibel, Julia, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Watanabe, Masafumi, Wild, Philipp S., Yao, Yao, Zeng, Yi, Ziegler, Andreas, Blankenberg, Stefan, Magnussen, Christina, Ojeda, Francisco M., Leong, Darryl P., Alegre-Diaz, Jesus, Amouyel, Philippe, Aviles-Santa, Larissa, De Bacquer, Dirk, Ballantyne, Christie M., Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio, Bobak, Martin, Brenner, Hermann, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M., De Lemos, James, Dobson, Annette, Dörr, Marcus, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Drygas, Wojciech, Dullaart, Robin P., Engström, Gunnar, Ferrario, Marco M., Ferrières, Jean, De Gaetano, Giovanni, Goldbourt, Uri, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Grassi, Guido, Hodge, Allison M., Hveem, Kristian, Iacoviello, Licia, Ikram, M. Kamran, Irazola, Vilma, Jobe, Modou, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kavousi, Maryam, Kee, Frank, Khalili, Davood, Koenig, Wolfgang, Kontsevaya, Anna, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Lackner, Karl J., Leistner, David M., Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Lorenz, Thiess, Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakrem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malyutina, Sofia, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Miranda, J. Jaime, Moitry, Marie, Mugisha, Joseph, Nalini, Mahdi, Nambi, Vijay, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Oppermann, Karen, D'Orsi, Eleonora, Pająk, Andrzej, Palmieri, Luigi, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Peters, Annette, Poustchi, Hossein, Prentice, Andrew M., Prescott, Eva, Risérus, Ulf, Salomaa, Veikko, Sans, Susana, Sakata, Satoko, Schöttker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Sharma, Sanjib Kumar, Shaw, Jonathan E., Simons, Leon A., Söderberg, Stefan, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Thorand, Barbara, Tunstall-Pedoe, Hugh, Twerenbold, Raphael, Vanuzzo, Diego, Veronesi, Giovanni, Waibel, Julia, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Watanabe, Masafumi, Wild, Philipp S., Yao, Yao, Zeng, Yi, Ziegler, Andreas, and Blankenberg, Stefan
- Abstract
BACKGROUND Five modifiable risk factors are associated with cardiovascular disease and death from any cause. Studies using individual-level data to evaluate the regional and sex-specific prevalence of the risk factors and their effect on these outcomes are lacking. METHODS We pooled and harmonized individual-level data from 112 cohort studies conducted in 34 countries and 8 geographic regions participating in the Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium. We examined associations between the risk factors (body-mass index, systolic blood pressure, non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, current smoking, and diabetes) and incident cardiovascular disease and death from any cause using Cox regression analyses, stratified according to geographic region, age, and sex. Population-attributable fractions were estimated for the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease and 10-year all-cause mortality. RESULTS Among 1,518,028 participants (54.1% of whom were women) with a median age of 54.4 years, regional variations in the prevalence of the five modifiable risk factors were noted. Incident cardiovascular disease occurred in 80,596 participants during a median follow-up of 7.3 years (maximum, 47.3), and 177,369 participants died during a median follow-up of 8.7 years (maximum, 47.6). For all five risk factors combined, the aggregate global population-attributable fraction of the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease was 57.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.4 to 62.1) among women and 52.6% (95% CI, 49.0 to 56.1) among men, and the corresponding values for 10-year all-cause mortality were 22.2% (95% CI, 16.8 to 27.5) and 19.1% (95% CI, 14.6 to 23.6). CONCLUSIONS Harmonized individual-level data from a global cohort showed that 57.2% and 52.6% of cases of incident cardiovascular disease among women and men, respectively, and 22.2% and 19.1% of deaths from any cause among women and men, respectively, may be attributable to f, Background Five modifiable risk factors are associated with cardiovascular disease and death from any cause. Studies using individual-level data to evaluate the regional and sex-specific prevalence of the risk factors and their effect on these outcomes are lacking. Methods We pooled and harmonized individual-level data from 112 cohort studies conducted in 34 countries and 8 geographic regions participating in the Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium. We examined associations between the risk factors (body-mass index, systolic blood pressure, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, current smoking, and diabetes) and incident cardiovascular disease and death from any cause using Cox regression analyses, stratified according to geographic region, age, and sex. Population-attributable fractions were estimated for the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease and 10-year all-cause mortality. Results Among 1,518,028 participants (54.1% of whom were women) with a median age of 54.4 years, regional variations in the prevalence of the five modifiable risk factors were noted. Incident cardiovascular disease occurred in 80,596 participants during a median follow-up of 7.3 years (maximum, 47.3), and 177,369 participants died during a median follow-up of 8.7 years (maximum, 47.6). For all five risk factors combined, the aggregate global population-attributable fraction of the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease was 57.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.4 to 62.1) among women and 52.6% (95% CI, 49.0 to 56.1) among men, and the corresponding values for 10-year all-cause mortality were 22.2% (95% CI, 16.8 to 27.5) and 19.1% (95% CI, 14.6 to 23.6). Conclusions Harmonized individual-level data from a global cohort showed that 57.2% and 52.6% of cases of incident cardiovascular disease among women and men, respectively, and 22.2% and 19.1% of deaths from any cause among women and men, respectively, may be attributable to five modifiable risk factors. (Funded by the G
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- 2023
19. Spatial environmental factors predict cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: Results of the SPACE study
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Hadley, Michael B., primary, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Adhikari, Samrachana, additional, Szymonifka, Jackie, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, McChane, Tyler, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Abnet, Christian, additional, Freedman, Neal D., additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, and Vedanthan, Rajesh, additional
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- 2022
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20. Predictors of 1-Year Major Cardiovascular Events after ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Specialized Cardiovascular Center in Western Iran
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Janjani, Parisa, primary, Motevaseli, Sayeh, additional, Salehi, Nahid, additional, Heidari Moghadam, Reza, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, and Nalini, Mahdi, additional
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- 2022
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21. Pictogram Is a Valid Instrument to Classify At-Risk Adult Population Based on Abdominal Obesity: Results from Pars Cohort Study
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Kamalipour, Alireza, primary, Roshanshad, Amirhossein, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Hassanzadeh, Jafar, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Gandomkar, Abdullah, additional, Salehi, Alireza, additional, and Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein, additional
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- 2022
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22. Sex difference in the risk factor distributions and outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the young population
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Hosseini, Kaveh, primary, Yavari, Negin, additional, Pashang, Mina, additional, Jalali, Arash, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Majdi Nassab, Farzaneh, additional, Sadeghian, Saeed, additional, Salehi Omran, Abbas, additional, Bagheri, Jamshid, additional, Poorhosseini, Hamidreza, additional, Salarifar, Mojtaba, additional, Ahmadi Tafti, Seyed Hossein, additional, and Tajdini, Masih, additional
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- 2021
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23. Reperfusion Therapy and Predictors of 30-Day Mortality after ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a University Medical Center in Western Iran
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Salehi, Nahid, primary, Motevaseli, Sayeh, additional, Janjani, Parisa, additional, Bahremand, Mostafa, additional, Heidari Moghadam, Reza, additional, Rouzbahani, Mohammad, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Tadbiri, Hooman, additional, and Nalini, Mahdi, additional
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- 2021
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24. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Reitsma, M, Kendrick, P, Ababneh, E, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abhilash, E, Abila, D, Aboyans, V, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Adebayo, O, Advani, S, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, K, Ahmed, H, Aji, B, Akunna, C, Al-Aly, Z, Alanzi, T, Alhabib, K, Ali, L, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amin, T, Amini, S, Amu, H, Amul, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, J, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, B, Anvari, D, Arabloo, J, Arian, N, Arora, M, Asaad, M, Ausloos, M, Awan, A, Ayano, G, Aynalem, G, Azari, S, B, D, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bakhshaei, M, Banach, M, Banik, P, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berfield, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Birara, S, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Brunoni, A, Burkart, K, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cámera, L, Car, J, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Cattaruzza, M, Chang, J, Chen, S, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cirillo, M, Costa, V, Couto, R, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darega Gela, J, Davletov, K, Derbew Molla, M, Dessie, G, Desta, A, Dharmaratne, S, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Do, H, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edvardsson, K, Elbarazi, I, El Tantawi, M, Esmaeilnejad, S, Fadhil, I, Faraon, E, Farinha, C, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Feldman, R, Fernandez Prendes, C, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Filippidis, F, Fischer, F, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gallus, S, Geberemariyam, B, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Giampaoli, S, Gill, P, Glozah, F, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Greaves, F, Guha, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, T, Gupta, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haider, M, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hargono, A, Hartono, R, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Hird, T, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsiao, T, Huang, J, Iannucci, V, Ibitoye, S, Idrisov, B, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Irvani, S, Islam, J, Islam, R, Islam, S, Islami, F, Iso, H, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jaafari, J, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Jang, S, Janjani, H, Jayaram, S, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, L, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Karimi, S, Katikireddi, S, Kebede, H, Kelkay, B, Kennedy, R, Khoja, A, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kivimäki, M, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kugbey, N, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Lacey, B, Lam, J, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lee, D, Lee, Y, Leung, J, Li, S, Lin, H, Linn, S, Liu, W, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lugo, A, Majeed, A, Maleki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, 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Yandrapalli, S, Yatsuya, H, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeshaw, Y, Yimmer, M, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Yusefzadeh, H, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaman, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zar, H, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zavala-Arciniega, L, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zuniga, Y, Gakidou, E, Reitsma, Marissa B, Kendrick, Parkes J, Ababneh, Emad, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdoli, Amir, Abedi, Aidin, Abhilash, E S, Abila, Derrick Bary, Aboyans, Victor, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Haroon, Aji, Budi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alanzi, Turki M, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Liaqat, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Benny, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Arian, Nicholas D, Arora, Monika, Asaad, Malke, Ausloos, Marcel, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayano, Getinet, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berfield, Kathleen S Sachiko, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Biondi, Antonio, Birara, Setognal, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Brunoni, Andre R, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chen, Simiao, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Davletov, Kairat, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Do, Hoa Thi, Douiri, Abdel, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edvardsson, Kristina, Elbarazi, Iffat, El Tantawi, Maha, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Farwati, Medhat, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Feldman, Rachel, Fernandez Prendes, Carlota, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Filippidis, Filippos, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gallus, Silvano, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glozah, Franklin N, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Greaves, Felix, Guha, Avirup, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tarun, Gupta, Vin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hargono, Arief, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hezam, Kamal, Hird, Thomas R, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsiao, Thomas, Huang, Junjie, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Jessica Y, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jaafari, Jalil, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jang, Sung-In, Janjani, Hosna, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Kelkay, Bayew, Kennedy, Ryan David, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Young-Eun, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kivimäki, Mika, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Lacey, Ben, Lam, Jennifer O, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Yo Han, Leung, Janni, Li, Shanshan, Lin, Hualiang, Linn, Shai, Liu, Wei, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lugo, Alessandra, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Manu Raj, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Mehata, Suresh, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misra, Sanjeev, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mullany, Erin C, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Nair, Sanjeev, Nalini, Mahdi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Smitha, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Nduaguba, Sabina O, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Oren, Eyal, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patton, George C, Pawar, Shrikant, Pestell, Richard G, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V, Prashant, Akila, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajai, Nazanin, Ram, Pradhum, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rathi, Priya, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Riaz, Mavra A, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Bedanta, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salehi, Sana, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schaub, Michael P, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwendicke, Falk, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shrestha, Roman, Siabani, Soraya, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sitas, Freddy, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soboka, Matiwos, Soriano, Joan B, Soroush, Ali, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stortecky, Stefan, Straif, Kurt, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sulo, Gerhard, Sundström, Johan, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareke, Minale, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tichopad, Ales, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tymeson, Hayley D, Ullah, Anayat, Ullah, Saif, Unim, Brigid, Updike, Rachel L, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vardavas, Constantine, Varona Pérez, Patricia, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vetrova, Marina V, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Welding, Kevin, Werdecker, Andrea, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yandrapalli, Srikanth, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zar, Heather J, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zavala-Arciniega, Luis, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
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Background Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally.Methods We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available.Findings Globally in 2019, 1.14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1.13-1.16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7.41 trillion (7.11-7.74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27.5% [26. 5-28.5] reduction) and females (37.7% [35.4-39.9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0.99 billion (0.98-1.00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7.69 million (7.16-8.20) deaths and 200 million (185-214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20.2% [19.3-21.1] of male deaths). 6.68 million [86.9%] of 7.69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers.Interpretation In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7.69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progres
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- 2021
25. Sex difference in the risk factor distributions and outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the young population.
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Hosseini, Kaveh, Yavari, Negin, Pashang, Mina, Jalali, Arash, Nalini, Mahdi, Nassab, Farzaneh Majdi, Sadeghian, Saeed, Omran, Abbas Salehi, Bagheri, Jamshid, Poorhosseini, Hamidreza, Salarifar, Mojtaba, Tafti, Seyed Hossein Ahmadi, and Tajdini, Masih
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SEX factors in disease ,CORONARY artery bypass ,CORONARY artery disease ,PLATELET count - Abstract
Open in new tab Download slide OBJECTIVES Coronary artery disease is becoming a major health concern in the young population. Male and female patients may experience different journeys after coronary artery disease events. We aimed to evaluate risk factors and compare outcomes between young male and female patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). METHODS In this registry-based large sample size study, patients undergoing isolated CABG at a young age (premature isolated CABG) between 2007 and 2016 were included and followed up until 2020. Premature was defined as women and men younger than 55 years old. The main end points of the study were 7-year all-cause mortality and 7-year major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs). RESULTS Of a total of 24 428 patients who underwent CABG, 7217 patients (men-to-women ratio ≈4:1) with premature isolated CABG were included. The median follow-up duration was 78.5 months (75.2–81.6 months). The prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and obesity were significantly higher in women than in men (58.3% vs 28.6%, 64.2% vs 38.5%, 69.7% vs 55.3% and 44.7 vs 23.9, respectively; all P s < 0.05). The risk factor burden (mean of the risk factor count per year) was also higher among the female population. Diabetes mellitus was the common mortality predictor between men and women. In the subgroup analysis (interaction analysis in the adjusted model), hypertensive females had a higher rate of MACCE and a higher rate of mortality than hypertensive males; however, this difference was not significant in the non-hypertensive population. Opium addiction was a strong predictor of MACCE and all-cause mortality among men. Female patients had a higher rate of 7-year MACCE (hazard ratio, 1.33; 95% confidence interval, 1.16–1.51) and a higher rate of 7-year all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 0.98–1.53). CONCLUSIONS The risk factor profile and predictors of outcomes were different between our female and male patients. Women carried a higher risk of events and mortality after CABG at a young age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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26. Obesity and incident gastrointestinal cancers: overall body size or central obesity measures, which factor matters?
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Hashemi Madani, Nahid, primary, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Khajavi, Alireza, additional, Mirzazade, Elahe, additional, Mirfakhraei, Hosna, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, additional, Merat, Shahin, additional, Khamseh, Moahammad E., additional, and Malekzadeh, Reza, additional
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- 2021
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27. Additional file 1 of Impaired fasting glucose and major adverse cardiovascular events by hypertension and dyslipidemia status: the Golestan cohort study
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Madani, Nahid Hashemi, Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz, Poustchi, Hossein, Nalini, Mahdi, Sepanlou, Sadaf, Malek, Mojtaba, Abbasi, Mohammad, Alireza Khajavi, Khamseh, Mohammad, and Malekzadeh, Reza
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Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1 Cox models predicting components of MACE according to glycemic status and HTN. Supplementary Table 2 Cox regression models predicting individual components of MACE according to glycemic status and DLP
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- 2020
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28. Corrigendum to: Joint effect of diabetes and opiate use on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: the Golestan cohort study
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Nalini, Mahdi, primary, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Sharafkhah, Maryam, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Gharavi, Samad, additional, Zahedi, Mahdi, additional, Norouzi, Alireza, additional, Sotoudeh, Masoud, additional, Nikmanesh, Arash, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Dawsey, Sanford M, additional, Abnet, Christian C, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, and Etemadi, Arash, additional
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- 2020
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29. Long-term opiate use and risk of cardiovascular mortality: results from the Golestan Cohort Study
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Nalini, Mahdi, primary, Shakeri, Ramin, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Islami, Farhad, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Khademi, Hooman, additional, Zahedi, Mahdi, additional, Abedi-Ardekani, Behnoush, additional, Vedanthan, Rajesh, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Dawsey, Sanford M, additional, Pharaoh, Paul D, additional, Sotoudeh, Masoud, additional, Abnet, Christian C, additional, Day, Nicholas E, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, and Malekzadeh, Reza, additional
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- 2020
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30. Joint effect of diabetes and opiate use on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: the Golestan cohort study
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Nalini, Mahdi, primary, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Sharafkhah, Maryam, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Gharavi, Samad, additional, Zahedi, Mahdi, additional, Norouzi, Alireza, additional, Sotoudeh, Masoud, additional, Nikmanesh, Arash, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Dawsey, Sanford M, additional, Abnet, Christian C, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, and Etemadi, Arash, additional
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- 2020
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31. Impaired Fasting Glucose alone or in combination with Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, or both AND Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events among patients without previous cardiovascular disease.
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Madani, Nahid Hashemi, primary, Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Malek, Mojtaba, additional, Abbasi, Mohammad Amin, additional, Khajavi, Alireza, additional, Khamseh, Mohammad Ebrahim, additional, and Malekzadeh, Reza, additional
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- 2019
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32. Effectiveness of polypill for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (PolyIran): a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial
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Roshandel, Gholamreza, primary, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Hemming, Karla, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, additional, Ostovaneh, Mohammad Reza, additional, Nateghi, Alireza, additional, Majed, Masoud, additional, Navabakhsh, Behrooz, additional, Merat, Shahin, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, additional, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, additional, Mohammadifard, Noushin, additional, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, additional, Naemi-Tabiei, Mohammad, additional, Fazel, Abdolreza, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Thomas, Neil, additional, Marshall, Tom, additional, Cheng, Kar Keung, additional, and Malekzadeh, Reza, additional
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- 2019
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33. Impact of Pre-diabetes alone or in combination with Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, or both on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
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Madani, Nahid Hashemi, primary, Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Malek, Mojtaba, additional, Abbasi, Mohammad Amin, additional, Khajavi, Alireza, additional, Khamseh, Mohammad Ebrahim, additional, and Malekzadeh, Reza, additional
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- 2019
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34. Effectiveness of Polypill for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
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Roshandel, Gholamreza, primary, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Hemming, Karla, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, additional, Ostovaneh, Mohammadreza, additional, Nateghi, Alireza, additional, Majed, Masoud, additional, Navabakhsh, Behrooz, additional, Merat, Shahin, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, additional, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, additional, Mohammadifard, Noushin, additional, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, additional, Naemi-Tabiei, Mohammad, additional, Fazel, Abdolreza, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Thomas, Neil, additional, Marshall, Tom, additional, Cheng, Kar Keung, additional, and Malekzadeh, Reza, additional
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- 2019
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35. Joint effect of diabetes and opiate use on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: the Golestan cohort study.
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Nalini, Mahdi, Khoshnia, Masoud, Kamangar, Farin, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Poustchi, Hossein, Pourshams, Akram, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Gharavi, Samad, Zahedi, Mahdi, Norouzi, Alireza, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Nikmanesh, Arash, Brennan, Paul, Boffetta, Paolo, Dawsey, Sanford M, Abnet, Christian C, Malekzadeh, Reza, and Etemadi, Arash
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NARCOTICS , *COHORT analysis , *DIABETES , *MORTALITY , *DIAGNOSIS , *JOINT infections , *CAUSES of death , *ALKALOIDS , *ANALGESICS , *LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Background: Many diabetic individuals use prescription and non-prescription opioids and opiates. We aimed to investigate the joint effect of diabetes and opiate use on all-cause and cause-specific mortality.Methods: Golestan Cohort study is a prospective population-based study in Iran. A total of 50 045 people-aged 40-75, 28 811 women, 8487 opiate users, 3548 diabetic patients-were followed during a median of 11.1 years, with over 99% success follow-up. Hazard ratio and 95% confidence intervals (HRs, 95% CIs), and preventable death attributable to each risk factor, were calculated.Results: After 533 309 person-years, 7060 deaths occurred: 4178 (10.8%) of non-diabetic non-opiate users, 757 (25.3%) diabetic non-users, 1906 (24.0%) non-diabetic opiate users and 219 (39.8%) diabetic opiate users. Compared with non-diabetic non-users, HRs (95% CIs) for all-cause mortality were 2.17 (2.00-2.35) in diabetic non-opiate users, 1.63 (1.53-1.74) in non-diabetic opiate users and 2.76 (2.40-3.17) in diabetic opiate users. Among those who both had diabetes and used opiates, 63.8% (95% CI: 58.3%-68.5%) of all deaths were attributable to these risk factors, compared with 53.9% (95% CI: 50%-57.4%) in people who only had diabetes and 38.7% (95% CI: 34.6%-42.5%) in non-diabetic opiate users. Diabetes was more strongly associated with cardiovascular than cancer mortality. The risk of early mortality in known cases of diabetes did not depend on whether they started opiate use before or after their diagnosis.Conclusions: Using opiates is detrimental to the health of diabetic patients. Public awareness about the health effects of opiates, and improvement of diabetes care especially among individuals with or at risk of opiate use, are necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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36. Long-termopiate use and risk of cardiovascular mortality: results fromthe Golestan Cohort Study.
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Nalini, Mahdi, Shakeri, Ramin, Poustchi, Hossein, Pourshams, Akram, Etemadi, Arash, Islami, Farhad, Khoshnia, Masoud, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Khademi, Hooman, Zahedi, Mahdi, Abedi-Ardekani, Behnoush, Vedanthan, Rajesh, Boffetta, Paolo, Dawsey, Sanford M., Pharaoh, Paul D., Sotoudeh, Masoud, Abnet, Christian C., Day, Nicholas E., and Brennan, Paul
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- 2021
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37. Causes of premature death and their associated risk factors in the Golestan Cohort Study, Iran
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Nalini, Mahdi, primary, Oranuba, Ebele, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, additional, Dawsey, Sanford M, additional, Abnet, Christian C, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Sotoudeh, Masoud, additional, Nikmanesh, Arash, additional, Merat, Shahin, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Shakeri, Ramin, additional, Sohrabpour, Amir Ali, additional, Nasseri-Moghaddam, Siavosh, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, and Malekzadeh, Reza, additional
- Published
- 2018
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38. Long-term opiate use and risk of cardiovascular mortality: results from the Golestan Cohort Study
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Nalini, Mahdi, Shakeri, Ramin, Poustchi, Hossein, Pourshams, Akram, Etemadi, Arash, Islami, Farhad, Khoshnia, Masoud, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Khademi, Hooman, Zahedi, Mahdi, Abedi-Ardekani, Behnoush, Vedanthan, Rajesh, Boffetta, Paolo, Dawsey, Sanford M, Pharaoh, Paul D, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Abnet, Christian C, Day, Nicholas E, Brennan, Paul, Kamangar, Farin, and Malekzadeh, Reza
- Published
- 2021
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39. Comparing Anthropometric Indicators of Visceral and General Adiposity as Determinants of Overall and Cardiovascular Mortality.
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Nalini, Mahdi, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Poustchi, Hossein, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Pourshams, Akram, Radmard, Amir Reza, Khoshnia, Masoud, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, Dawsey, Sanford M., Abnet, Christian C., Boffetta, Paolo, Brennan, Paul, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Nikmanesh, Arash, Merat, Shahin, Etemadi, Arash, Shakeri, Ramin, Malekzadeh, Reza, and Kamangar, Farin
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OBESITY complications , *ADIPOSE tissues , *ANTHROPOMETRY , *BLOOD sugar , *CAROTID artery diseases , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *FATTY liver , *HYPERLIPIDEMIA , *HYPERTENSION , *LONGITUDINAL method , *RISK assessment , *STATURE , *BODY mass index , *PROPORTIONAL hazards models , *WAIST-hip ratio , *WAIST circumference , *ODDS ratio ,CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality ,MORTALITY risk factors - Abstract
Background: It is unclear which anthropometric obesity indicator best predicts adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the association of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and hip-adjusted WC with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Methods: 50 045 people aged 40-75 (58% women, median BMI: 26.3 kg/m²) participated in the population-based Golestan Cohort Study. We used Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the association of obesity indicators with mortality. We also examined the association of these indicators with intermediate outcomes, including hypertension, blood glucose, dyslipidemia, carotid atherosclerosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver, and visceral abdominal fat. Results: After a median follow-up of 10.9 years (success rate: 99.1%), 6651 deaths (2778 cardiovascular) occurred. Comparing 5th to the 1st quintile, HRs (95% CIs) for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were 1.12 (1.02-1.22) and 1.59 (1.39-1.83) for BMI, 1.16 (1.07-1.27) and 1.66 (1.44-1.90) for WC, 1.28 (1.17-1.40) and 1.88 (1.63-2.18) for WHtR, 1.44 (1.32-1.58) and 2.04 (1.76-2.36) for WHR, and 1.84 (1.62-2.09) and 2.72 (2.23-3.32) for hip-adjusted WC, respectively. Hip-adjusted WC had the strongest associations with the intermediate outcomes. Conclusion: Indicators of visceral adiposity (e.g., hip-adjusted WC) were much stronger predictors of overall and cardiovascular mortality than were indicators of general adiposity (e.g., BMI). The full-strength effect of visceral adiposity becomes apparent only when both WC, as a risk factor, and hip circumference, as a protective factor, are individually and simultaneously taken into consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
40. Drug Use for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Golestan, Iran: Results From the Golestan Cohort Study.
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Nalini, Mahdi, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Bahrami, Hossein, Kamangar, Farin, and Malekzadeh, Reza
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CARDIOVASCULAR disease prevention , *DIAGNOSIS of diabetes , *HEART disease diagnosis , *CARDIOVASCULAR disease diagnosis , *HYPERTENSION , *CARDIOTONIC agents , *STROKE diagnosis , *CLINICAL drug trials , *EDUCATION , *INCOME , *ISCHEMIA , *LONGITUDINAL method , *MEDICAL needs assessment , *SMOKING , *BODY mass index , *CROSS-sectional method , *DISEASE duration , *PHYSICAL activity , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *ODDS ratio , *THERAPEUTICS ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
Background: Little is known about secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, using cardio-protective drugs, in the community-level, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to assess main drug use and its predictors in Northeast of Iran. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis on the Golestan Cohort Study data (2004-2008) with 50 045 participants. We assessed drug use in those with a history of ischemic heart disease (IHD) or stroke, recorded by face-to-face interviews. We explored drug use predictors (i.e., age, gender, wealth, education, residency, smoking, body mass index, physical activity, hypertension, and diabetes) through multivariable logistic regression. Results: A total of 3371 (6.7%) participants (56.7 ± 9.0 years, 58.1% female) reported a history of IHD, stroke or both. Median duration since diagnosis was 3.14 years (IQR: 1.25-6.30). Rates of using anti-platelets, statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor blockers, and beta-blockers were 28.8% (95% CI: 27.3-30.3), 5.4 (4.7-6.2), 15.7 (14.5-17.0), and 40.6 (38.9-42.3), respectively. About 43% (41 - 45) of patients did not use any protective drugs. Use of ≥ three drugs was only 7.3% (6.6--8.2). Indicators of ≥1 drug use were: older age (OR for ≥60 vs. <50: 1.37), high wealth score (fifth vs first quintile: 1.60), literacy (1.56), city dwelling (1.32), body mass index (<18.5 and ≥30 vs. 25-29: 0.55 and 1.25, respectively), physical activity (third vs. first tertile: 0.64), hypertension (3.47), and diabetes (1.29); (all P < 0.05). Conclusion: Drug use after IHD or stroke is low in Northeast of Iran. Comprehensive efforts to promote secondary prevention are urgently needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
41. Hospital-Based Versus Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Coronary Bypass Surgery Patients in Western Iran
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Najafi, Farid, primary and Nalini, Mahdi, additional
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- 2015
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42. Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Use After Coronary Bypass Surgery in the West of Iran
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Nalini, Mahdi, primary
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- 2014
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43. The Effects of Enhanced External Counter Pulsation on Heart Function in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Left Ventricular Dysfunction.
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Moloodi, Abdolrasool, Nalini, Mahdi, and Ezzati, Parvin
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ENHANCED external counterpulsation , *CHEST pain , *ANGINA pectoris , *CORONARY heart disease treatment , *LEFT heart ventricle , *PREVENTION , *PATIENTS - Abstract
Background: Enhanced external counter pulsation (EECP) is used to reduce chest pain in patients with refractory angina. However, there is controversy about the effects of this method on heart failure. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of EECP in treatment of patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 30 patients with ischemic heart disease (28 men, 55 ± 10 years old) who had a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 35% were evaluated for the effects of EECP. The therapeutic protocol was 35 one-hour daily sessions which were held 5 days a week for 7 weeks. The data were analyzed using paired t-test at a significance level of P < 0.05. Findings: Significant improvements were observed in LVEF, wall motion abnormality, fractional shortening, and left ventricular end-systolic internal dimension. Moreover, the incidence of angina pectoris significantly decreased and functional class showed significant improvement after the intervention. However, left ventricular end-diastolic internal dimension, the ratio of early diastolic mitral flow velocity/late diastolic mitral flow velocity, and the need for nitroglycerin did not improve. Meanwhile, psychological factors including depression, anxiety state, and mental and physical quality of life showed significant improvements. Conclusion: In our study, EECP improved left ventricular systolic function, frequency of angina, functional class, and quality of life by decreasing anxiety and depression. Further studies about the effects of EECP in ischemic heart failure are recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
44. Corrigendum to: Joint effect of diabetes and opiate use on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: the Golestan cohort study.
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Nalini, Mahdi, Khoshnia, Masoud, Kamangar, Farin, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Poustchi, Hossein, Pourshams, Akram, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Gharavi, Samad, Zahedi, Mahdi, Norouzi, Alireza, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Nikmanesh, Arash, Brennan, Paul, Boffetta, Paolo, Dawsey, Sanford M, Abnet, Christian C, Malekzadeh, Reza, and Etemadi, Arash
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- *
COHORT analysis , *NARCOTICS , *MEDICAL sciences , *DIABETES , *EPIDEMIOLOGY of cancer , *EMAIL - Abstract
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Corrigendum Corrigendumto:Jointeffectofdiabetesand opiateuseonall-causeandcause-specific mortality:theGolestancohortstudy MahdiNalini, 1,2† MasoudKhoshnia, 3† FarinKamangar, 4 MaryamSharafkhah, 1 HosseinPoustchi, 5 AkramPourshams, 1 GholamrezaRoshandel, 3 SamadGharavi, 1 MahdiZahedi, 6 AlirezaNorouzi, 3 MasoudSotoudeh, 1 ArashNikmanesh, 7,8 PaulBrennan, 9 PaoloBoffetta, 10,11 SanfordMDawsey, 12 ChristianCAbnet, 12 RezaMalekzadeh 1 and ArashEtemadi 1,12 * 1 Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 2 Cardiovascular Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, 3 Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, 4 Department of Biology, School of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, USA, 5 Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 6 Ischemic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, 7 Digestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 8 Sasan Alborz Research Center, Masoud Clinic, Tehran, Iran, 9 Section of Genetics, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 10 Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA, 11 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy and 12 Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA *Corresponding author. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2021
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45. Abstract 13476: Spatial Risk Factors Impact Cardiovascular Mortality: Analysis From the Golestan Cohort Study
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Hadley, Michael, Nalini, Mahdi, Adhikari, Samrachana, Szymonifka, Jackie, Etemadi, Arash, Kamangar, Farin, Khoshnia, Masoud, McChane, Jesse, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Boffetta, Paolo, Malekzadeh, Reza, and Vedanthan, Rajesh
- Abstract
Introduction:Spatial risk factors are increasingly recognized to predict cardiovascular events independently of traditional risk factors. However, these spatial risk factors have been studied only individually and primarily in high-income countries.Hypothesis:We hypothesize that spatial risk factors independently predict all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.Methods:We developed exposure models for the following spatial risk factors in Golestan Provence, Iran: outdoor air pollution, proximity to traffic, proximity to health facilities, population density, land cover, socioeconomic environment, and light-at-night. Spatial exposures were assigned to 50,045 individuals in the Golestan Cohort Study, who have been followed-up for up to 12 years. Using a multivariable Cox proportional hazards spatial frailty model, we determined the impact of these exposures, as well as household fuel use and traditional risk factors, on cardiovascular mortality.Results:Spatial surfaces demonstrated spatial variability of the spatial risk factors (Figure), and outdoor air pollution also displayed temporal variability. Exposure to outdoor air pollution 5 years prior to enrollment, household kerosene and biomass fuel use, and proximity to advanced health facilities independently increased total and cardiovascular mortality (Table).Conclusions:Both outdoor air pollution and household fuel use independently predicted cardiovascular mortality in a middle-income country. Following this approach, future studies can better estimate the total impact of the environment on cardiovascular events.
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- 2019
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46. Determinants of Left Ventricular Systolic Function One Year after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Middle-Income Country.
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Moghadam, Reza Heidari, Salehi, Nahid, Mahmoudi, Susan, Shojaei, Lida, Nasiri, Sirus, Siabani, Soraya, Janjani, Parisa, Rouzbahani, Mohammad, Tadbiri, Hooman, and Nalini, Mahdi
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LEFT heart ventricle , *PATIENT aftercare , *PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention , *MIDDLE-income countries , *MYOCARDIAL infarction , *ST elevation myocardial infarction , *DRUGS , *LOW-income countries , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *HEART physiology , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *PATIENT compliance , *CREATININE , *LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Background: Little is known about the predictors of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) --an important predictor of mortality-- after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: In a prospective cohort study at Imam Ali hospital, Kermanshah, Iran, we enrolled consecutive ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients treated with primary PCI (2016-2018) and followed them up to one year. LVEF levels were measured by echocardiography, at baseline and one-year follow-up. Determinants of preserved/improved LVEF were assessed using multivariable logistic regression models. Results: Of 803 patients (mean age 58.53±11.7 years, 20.5% women), baseline LVEF levels of ≤35% were reported in 44%, 35-50% in 40%, and ≥50% in 16% of patients. The mean ± SD of LVEF increased from 38.13%±9.2% at baseline to 41.49%±9.5% at follow-up. LVEF was preserved/improved in 629 (78.3%) patients. Adjusted ORs (95% CIs) for predictors of preserved/improved LVEF showed positive associations with creatinine clearance, 1.01 (1.00-1.02) and adherence to clopidogrel, 2.01 (1.33-3.02); and inverse associations with history of myocardial infarction (MI), 0.44 (0.25-0.78); creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), 0.997 (0.996-0.999); door-balloon time (3rd vs. 1st tertile), 0.62 (0.39-0.98); number of diseased vessels (2 and 3 vs. 1: 0.63 (0.41-0.99) and 0.58 (0.36-0.93), respectively); and baseline LVEF (35-50% and ≥50% vs. ≤35%: 0.45 (0.28-0.71) and 0.19 (0.11-0.34), respectively). Conclusion: Adherence to clopidogrel, short door-balloon time, high creatinine clearance, and lower baseline LVEF were associated with preserved/improved LVEF, while history of MI, high CK-MB, and multi-vessel disease were predictors of reduced LVEF. Long-term drug adherence should be considered for LVEF improvement in low- and middle-income countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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47. Comparing Anthropometric Indicators of Visceral and General Adiposity as Determinants of Overall and Cardiovascular Mortality
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Nalini, M., Sharafkhah, M., Poustchi, H., Sepanlou, S. G., Pourshams, A., Radmard, A. R., Khoshnia, M., Gharavi, A., Dawsey, S. M., Abnet, C. C., Boffetta, P., Brennan, P., Sotoudeh, M., Nikmanesh, A., Shahin Merat, Etemadi, A., Shakeri, R., Malekzadeh, R., Kamangar, F., Nalini, Mahdi, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Poustchi, Hossein, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Pourshams, Akram, Radmard, Amir Reza, Khoshnia, Masoud, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, Dawsey, Sanford M, Abnet, Christian C, Boffetta, Paolo, Brennan, Paul, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Nikmanesh, Arash, Merat, Shahin, Etemadi, Arash, Shakeri, Ramin, Malekzadeh, Reza, and Kamangar, Farin
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Waist-Height Ratio ,Waist-Hip Ratio ,Intra-Abdominal Fat ,Iran ,Middle Aged ,Cardiovascular ,Article ,Hip circumference ,Cohort Studies ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Risk Factors ,Humans ,Waist circumference ,Female ,Obesity ,Mortality ,Body mass index ,Adiposity ,Aged ,Proportional Hazards Models - Abstract
BACKGROUND: It is unclear which anthropometric obesity indicator best predicts adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the association of body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and hip-adjusted WC with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. METHODS: 50045 people aged 40–75 (58% women, median BMI: 26.3kg/m(2)) participated in the population-based Golestan Cohort Study. We used Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the association of obesity indicators with mortality. We also examined the association of these indicators with intermediate outcomes, including hypertension, blood glucose, dyslipidemia, carotid atherosclerosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver, and visceral abdominal fat. RESULTS: After a median follow-up of 10.9 years (success rate: 99.1%), 6651 deaths (2778 cardiovascular) occurred. Comparing 5(th) to the 1(st) quintile, HRs (95% CIs) for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were 1.12 (1.02–1.22) and 1.59 (1.39–1.83) for BMI, 1.16 (1.07–1.27) and 1.66 (1.44–1.90) for WC, 1.28 (1.17–1.40) and 1.88 (1.63–2.18) for WHtR, 1.44 (1.32–1.58) and 2.04 (1.76–2.36) for WHR, and 1.84 (1.62–2.09) and 2.72 (2.23–3.32) for hip-adjusted WC, respectively. Hip-adjusted WC had the strongest associations with the intermediate outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Indicators of visceral adiposity (e.g., hip-adjusted WC) were much stronger predictors of overall and cardiovascular mortality than were indicators of general adiposity (e.g., BMI). The full-strength effect of visceral adiposity becomes apparent only when both WC, as a risk factor, and hip circumference, as a protective factor, are individually and simultaneously taken into consideration.
- Published
- 2019
48. Causes of premature death and their associated risk factors in the Golestan Cohort Study, Iran
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Amir Ali Sohrabpour, Sanford M. Dawsey, Shahin Merat, Arash Nikmanesh, Ebele Oranuba, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Mahdi Nalini, Hossein Poustchi, Ramin Shakeri, Paolo Boffetta, Arash Etemadi, Siavosh Nasseri-Moghaddam, Christian C. Abnet, Farin Kamangar, Abdolsamad Gharavi, Akram Pourshams, Masoud Sotoudeh, Paul Brennan, Reza Malekzadeh, Masoud Khoshnia, Nalini, Mahdi, Oranuba, Ebele, Poustchi, Hossein, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Pourshams, Akram, Khoshnia, Masoud, Gharavi, Abdolsamad, Dawsey, Sanford M., Abnet, Christian C., Boffetta, Paolo, Brennan, Paul, Sotoudeh, Masoud, Nikmanesh, Arash, Merat, Shahin, Etemadi, Arash, Shakeri, Ramin, Sohrabpour, Amir Ali, Nasseri-Moghaddam, Siavosh, Kamangar, Farin, and Malekzadeh, Reza
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Male ,Epidemiology ,Myocardial Ischemia ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Iran ,cause of death ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Neoplasms ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Stroke ,Health Education ,Cause of death ,2. Zero hunger ,education.field_of_study ,Medicine (all) ,Accidents, Traffic ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,premature mortality ,risk factor ,Educational Status ,Female ,Cohort study ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Population ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Humans ,Risk factor ,education ,Socioeconomic status ,Aged ,business.industry ,Mortality, Premature ,Research ,Reproducibility of Results ,medicine.disease ,Diet ,Attributable risk ,business - Abstract
ObjectivesTo examine the causes of premature mortality (DesignProspective.SettingThe Golestan Cohort Study in northeastern Iran.Participants50 045 people aged 40 or more participated in this population-based study from baseline (2004–2008) to August 2017, with over 99% success follow-up rate.Main outcome measuresThe top causes of premature death, HR and their 95% CI and population attributable fraction (PAF) for risk factors.ResultsAfter 444 168 person-years of follow-up (median of 10 years), 6347 deaths were reported, of which 4018 (63.3%) occurred prematurely. Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) accounted for 33.9% of premature death, followed by stroke (14.0%), road injuries (4.7%), stomach cancer (4.6%) and oesophageal cancer (4.6%). Significant risk/protective factors were: wealth score (HR for highest vs lowest quintile: 0.57, PAF for lowest four quintiles vs top quintile: 28%), physical activity (highest vs lowest tertile: 0.67, lowest two tertiles vs top tertile: 22%), hypertension (1.50, 19%), opium use (1.69, 14%), education (middle school or higher vs illiterate: 0.84, illiterate or primary vs middle school or higher: 13%), tobacco use (1.38, 11%), diabetes (2.39, 8%) and vegetable/fruit consumption (highest vs lowest tertile: 0.87, lowest two tertiles vs top tertile: 8%). Collectively, these factors accounted for 76% of PAF in men and 69% in women.ConclusionIHD and stroke are the leading causes of premature mortality in the Golestan Cohort Study. Enhancing socioeconomic status and physical activity, reducing opium and tobacco use, increasing vegetable/fruit consumption and controlling hypertension and diabetes are recommended to reduce premature deaths.
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- 2018
49. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines and incidence of esophageal cancer.
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Etemadi A, Poustchi H, Chang CM, Calafat AM, Blount BC, Bhandari D, Wang L, Roshandel G, Alexandridis A, Botelho JC, Xia B, Wang Y, Sosnoff CS, Feng J, Nalini M, Khoshnia M, Pourshams A, Sotoudeh M, Gail MH, Dawsey SM, Kamangar F, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Abnet CC, Malekzadeh R, and Freedman ND
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- Humans, Biomarkers, Cohort Studies, Incidence, Esophageal Neoplasms epidemiology, Esophageal Neoplasms etiology, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma epidemiology, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma etiology, Nitrosamines, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons adverse effects, Volatile Organic Compounds adverse effects
- Abstract
Background: Studying carcinogens in tobacco and nontobacco sources may be key to understanding the pathogenesis and geographic distribution of esophageal cancer., Methods: The Golestan Cohort Study has been conducted since 2004 in a region with high rates of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. For this nested study, the cases comprised of all incident cases by January 1, 2018; controls were matched to the case by age, sex, residence, time in cohort, and tobacco use. We measured urinary concentrations of 33 exposure biomarkers of nicotine, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines. We used conditional logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals for associations between the 90th vs the 10th percentiles of the biomarker concentrations and incident esophageal squamous cell carcinoma., Results: Among individuals who did not currently use tobacco (148 cases and 163 controls), 2 acrolein metabolites, 2 acrylonitrile metabolites, 1 propylene oxide metabolite, and one 1,3-butadiene metabolite were significantly associated with incident esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (adjusted odds ratios between 1.8 and 4.3). Among tobacco users (57 cases and 63 controls), metabolites of 2 other volatile organic compounds (styrene and xylene) were associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR = 6.2 and 9.0, respectively). In tobacco users, 2 tobacco-specific nitrosamines (NNN and N'-Nitrosoanatabine) were also associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Suggestive associations were seen with some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially 2-hydroxynaphthalene) in nonusers of tobacco products and other tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco users., Conclusion: These novel associations based on individual-level data and samples collected many years before cancer diagnosis, from a population without occupational exposure, have important public health implications., (Published by Oxford University Press 2023.)
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- 2024
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50. Global Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality.
- Author
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Magnussen C, Ojeda FM, Leong DP, Alegre-Diaz J, Amouyel P, Aviles-Santa L, De Bacquer D, Ballantyne CM, Bernabé-Ortiz A, Bobak M, Brenner H, Carrillo-Larco RM, de Lemos J, Dobson A, Dörr M, Donfrancesco C, Drygas W, Dullaart RP, Engström G, Ferrario MM, Ferrières J, de Gaetano G, Goldbourt U, Gonzalez C, Grassi G, Hodge AM, Hveem K, Iacoviello L, Ikram MK, Irazola V, Jobe M, Jousilahti P, Kaleebu P, Kavousi M, Kee F, Khalili D, Koenig W, Kontsevaya A, Kuulasmaa K, Lackner KJ, Leistner DM, Lind L, Linneberg A, Lorenz T, Lyngbakken MN, Malekzadeh R, Malyutina S, Mathiesen EB, Melander O, Metspalu A, Miranda JJ, Moitry M, Mugisha J, Nalini M, Nambi V, Ninomiya T, Oppermann K, d'Orsi E, Pająk A, Palmieri L, Panagiotakos D, Perianayagam A, Peters A, Poustchi H, Prentice AM, Prescott E, Risérus U, Salomaa V, Sans S, Sakata S, Schöttker B, Schutte AE, Sepanlou SG, Sharma SK, Shaw JE, Simons LA, Söderberg S, Tamosiunas A, Thorand B, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Twerenbold R, Vanuzzo D, Veronesi G, Waibel J, Wannamethee SG, Watanabe M, Wild PS, Yao Y, Zeng Y, Ziegler A, and Blankenberg S
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factors, Smoking adverse effects, Internationality, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases mortality, Heart Disease Risk Factors
- Abstract
Background: Five modifiable risk factors are associated with cardiovascular disease and death from any cause. Studies using individual-level data to evaluate the regional and sex-specific prevalence of the risk factors and their effect on these outcomes are lacking., Methods: We pooled and harmonized individual-level data from 112 cohort studies conducted in 34 countries and 8 geographic regions participating in the Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium. We examined associations between the risk factors (body-mass index, systolic blood pressure, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, current smoking, and diabetes) and incident cardiovascular disease and death from any cause using Cox regression analyses, stratified according to geographic region, age, and sex. Population-attributable fractions were estimated for the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease and 10-year all-cause mortality., Results: Among 1,518,028 participants (54.1% of whom were women) with a median age of 54.4 years, regional variations in the prevalence of the five modifiable risk factors were noted. Incident cardiovascular disease occurred in 80,596 participants during a median follow-up of 7.3 years (maximum, 47.3), and 177,369 participants died during a median follow-up of 8.7 years (maximum, 47.6). For all five risk factors combined, the aggregate global population-attributable fraction of the 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease was 57.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.4 to 62.1) among women and 52.6% (95% CI, 49.0 to 56.1) among men, and the corresponding values for 10-year all-cause mortality were 22.2% (95% CI, 16.8 to 27.5) and 19.1% (95% CI, 14.6 to 23.6)., Conclusions: Harmonized individual-level data from a global cohort showed that 57.2% and 52.6% of cases of incident cardiovascular disease among women and men, respectively, and 22.2% and 19.1% of deaths from any cause among women and men, respectively, may be attributable to five modifiable risk factors. (Funded by the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK); ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05466825.)., (Copyright © 2023 Massachusetts Medical Society.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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