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182 results on '"Nakachi, Yutaka"'

1. Downregulation of 15-PGDH enhances MASH-HCC development via fatty acid-induced T-cell exhaustion

Author

Hu, Xichen, Yasuda, Tadahito, Yasuda-Yosihara, Noriko, Yonemura, Atsuko, Umemoto, Terumasa, Nakachi, Yutaka, Yamashita, Kohei, Semba, Takashi, Arima, Kota, Uchihara, Tomoyuki, Nishimura, Akiho, Bu, Luke, Fu, Lingfeng, Wei, Feng, Zhang, Jun, Tong, Yilin, Wang, Huaitao, Iwamoto, Kazuya, Fukuda, Takaichi, Nakagawa, Hayato, Taniguchi, Koji, Miyamoto, Yuji, Baba, Hideo, and Ishimoto, Takatsugu

Published
2023
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10. Identification and functional characterization of the extremely long allele of the serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region

Author

Ikegame, Tempei, Hidaka, Yosuke, Nakachi, Yutaka, Murata, Yui, Watanabe, Risa, Sugawara, Hiroko, Asai, Tatsuro, Kiyota, Emi, Saito, Takeo, Ikeda, Masashi, Sasaki, Tsukasa, Hashimoto, Mamoru, Ishikawa, Tomohisa, Takebayashi, Minoru, Iwata, Nakao, Kakiuchi, Chihiro, Kato, Tadafumi, Kasai, Kiyoto, Bundo, Miki, and Iwamoto, Kazuya

Published
2021
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11. Quantification of cytosine modifications in the aged mouse brain.

Author

Sugawara, Hiroko, Date, Akitoshi, Fuke, Satoshi, Nakachi, Yutaka, Kato, Tadafumi, Narita, Minoru, Bundo, Miki, and Iwamoto, Kazuya

Subjects
CYTOSINE, GENETIC regulation, BASAL ganglia, NEUROBEHAVIORAL disorders, FRONTAL lobe, METHYLCYTOSINE, HEART
Abstract

Quantifying cytosine modifications in various brain regions provides important insights into the gene expression regulation and pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders. In this study, we quantified 5‐methylcytosine (5‐mC), 5‐hydroxymethylation (5‐hmC), and 5‐formylcytosine (5‐fC) levels in five brain regions (the frontal lobe, cerebral cortical region without frontal lobe, hippocampus, basal ganglia, and the cerebellum) and the heart at three developmental periods (12, 48, and 101 weeks). We observed significant regional variations in cytosine modification. Notably, regional variations were generally maintained throughout development, suggesting that epigenetic regulation is unique to each brain region and remains relatively stable with age. The 5‐mC and 5‐hmC levels were positively correlated, although the extent of the correlations seemed to differ in different brain regions. On the contrary, 5‐fC levels did not correlate with 5‐mC or 5‐hmC levels. Additionally, we observed an age‐dependent decrease in 5‐fC levels in the basal ganglia, suggesting a unique epigenetic regulation mechanism. Further high‐resolution studies using animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders as well as postmortem brain evaluation are warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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12. LINE‐1 hypomethylation, increased retrotransposition and tumor‐specific insertion in upper gastrointestinal cancer

Author

Baba, Yoshifumi, primary, Yasuda, Noriko, additional, Bundo, Miki, additional, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Ueda, Junko, additional, Ishimoto, Takatsugu, additional, Iwatsuki, Masaaki, additional, Miyamoto, Yuji, additional, Yoshida, Naoya, additional, Oshiumi, Hiroyuki, additional, Iwamoto, Kazuya, additional, and Baba, Hideo, additional

Published
2023
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14. LINE‐1 hypomethylation, increased retrotransposition and tumor‐specific insertion in upper gastrointestinal cancer.

Author

Baba, Yoshifumi, Yasuda, Noriko, Bundo, Miki, Nakachi, Yutaka, Ueda, Junko, Ishimoto, Takatsugu, Iwatsuki, Masaaki, Miyamoto, Yuji, Yoshida, Naoya, Oshiumi, Hiroyuki, Iwamoto, Kazuya, and Baba, Hideo

Abstract

The long interspersed nuclear element‐1 (LINE‐1) retrotransposons are a major family of mobile genetic elements, comprising approximately 17% of the human genome. The methylation state of LINE‐1 is often used as an indicator of global DNA methylation levels and it regulates the retrotransposition and somatic insertion of the genetic element. We have previously reported the significant relationship between LINE‐1 hypomethylation and poor prognosis in upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. However, the causal relationships between LINE‐1 hypomethylation, retrotransposition, and tumor‐specific insertion in upper GI cancers remain unknown. We used bisulfite‐pyrosequencing and quantitative real‐time PCR to verify LINE‐1 methylation and copy number in tissue samples of 101 patients with esophageal and 103 patients with gastric cancer. Furthermore, we analyzed the LINE‐1 retrotransposition profile with an originally developed L1Hs‐seq. In tumor samples, LINE‐1 methylation levels were significantly lower than non‐tumor controls, while LINE‐1 copy numbers were markedly increased. As such, there was a significant inverse correlation between the LINE‐1 methylation level and copy number in tumor tissues, with lower LINE‐1 methylation levels corresponding to higher LINE‐1 copy numbers. Of particular importance is that somatic LINE‐1 insertions were more numerous in tumor than normal tissues. Furthermore, we observed that LINE‐1 was inserted evenly across all chromosomes, and most often within genomic regions associated with tumor‐suppressive genes. LINE‐1 hypomethylation in upper GI cancers is related to increased LINE‐1 retrotransposition and tumor‐specific insertion events, which may collectively contribute to the acquisition of aggressive tumor features through the inactivation of tumor‐suppressive genes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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15. Development of a method for the imputation of the multi-allelic serotonin-transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) in the Japanese population

Author

Yanagida, Yutaro, Naka, Izumi, Nakachi, Yutaka, Ikegame, Tempei, Kasai, Kiyoto, Kajitani, Naoto, Takebayashi, Minoru, Bundo, Miki, Ohashi, Jun, and Iwamoto, Kazuya

Abstract

Serotonin-transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR), a variable number of tandem repeats in the promoter region of serotonin transporter gene, is classified into short (S) and long (L) alleles. Initial case-control association studies claiming the risks of the S allele in depression and anxiety were not completely supported by recent studies. However, most studies, especially those on East Asian populations, have overlooked the complexity of 5-HTTLPR, which involves multiple different alleles with distinct functional properties. To address this issue, distinguishing multiple 5-HTTLPR alleles is essential. Here, using the 5-HTTLPR genotypes previously determined by exhaustive Sanger sequencing of approximately 1,500 Japanese subjects and their comprehensive SNP data, we constructed a method for 5-HTTLPR genotype imputation. We identified 28 tag SNPs for the imputation of four major 5-HTTLPR alleles, which collectively account for 97.6% of 5-HTTLPR alleles in the Japanese population. Our imputation method, achieved an accuracy of 0.872 in cross-validation, will contribute to association analysis of 5-HTTLPR in the Japanese subjects.

Published
2024
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19. Transcribed enhancers lead waves of coordinated transcription in transitioning mammalian cells

Author

FANTOM Consortium, Arner, Erik, Daub, Carsten O., Vitting-Seerup, Kristoffer, Andersson, Robin, Lilje, Berit, Drabløs, Finn, Lennartsson, Andreas, Rönnerblad, Michelle, Hrydziuszko, Olga, Vitezic, Morana, Freeman, Tom C., Alhendi, Ahmad M. N., Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Beckhouse, Anthony, Bodega, Beatrice, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Davis, Margaret, Detmar, Michael, Ehrlund, Anna, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E., Forrester, Lesley, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guler, Reto, Ha, Thomas, Hara, Mitsuko, Herlyn, Meenhard, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Khachigian, Levon M., Klinken, S. Peter, Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Klein, Sarah, Mejhert, Niklas, Miyaguchi, Ken, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Morris, Kelly J., Mummery, Christine, Nakachi, Yutaka, Ogishima, Soichi, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Qin, Xian-Yang, Roy, Sugata, Sato, Hiroki, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schwegmann, Anita, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Swoboda, Rolf, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tomoiu, Andru, Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Zabierowski, Susan, Zhang, Peter, Abugessaisa, Imad, Bertin, Nicolas, Diehl, Alexander D., Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Ishizu, Yuri, Itoh, Masayoshi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kondo, Naoto, Lizio, Marina, Meehan, Terrence F., Mungall, Christopher J., Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Sahin, Serkan, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Severin, Jessica, de Hoon, Michiel J. L., Kawai, Jun, Kasukawa, Takeya, Lassmann, Timo, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawaji, Hideya, Summers, Kim M., Wells, Christine, Hume, David A., Forrest, Alistair R. R., Sandelin, Albin, Carninci, Piero, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide

Published
2015

25. GENE REGULATION: Transcribed enhancers lead waves of coordinated transcription in transitioning mammalian cells

Author

Arner, Erik, Daub, Carsten O., Vitting-Seerup, Kristoffer, Andersson, Robin, Lilje, Berit, Drabløs, Finn, Lennartsson, Andreas, Rönnerblad, Michelle, Hrydziuszko, Olga, Vitezic, Morana, Freeman, Tom C., Alhendi, Ahmad M. N., Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard, Baillie, Kenneth J., Beckhouse, Anthony, Bodega, Beatrice, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Davis, Margaret, Detmar, Michael, Ehrlund, Anna, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E., Forrester, Lesley, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guler, Reto, Ha, Thomas, Hara, Mitsuko, Herlyn, Meenhard, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Khachigian, Levon M., Klinken, Peter S., Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Klein, Sarah, Mejhert, Niklas, Miyaguchi, Ken, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Morris, Kelly J., Mummery, Christine, Nakachi, Yutaka, Ogishima, Soichi, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Qin, Xian-Yang, Roy, Sugata, Sato, Hiroki, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schwegmann, Anita, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Swoboda, Rolf, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tomoiu, Andru, Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Zabierowski, Susan, Zhang, Peter, Abugessaisa, Imad, Bertin, Nicolas, Diehl, Alexander D., Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Ishizu, Yuri, Itoh, Masayoshi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kondo, Naoto, Lizio, Marina, Meehan, Terrence F., Mungall, Christopher J., Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Sahin, Serkan, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Severin, Jessica, de Hoon, Michiel J. L., Kawai, Jun, Kasukawa, Takeya, Lassmann, Timo, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawaji, Hideya, Summers, Kim M., Wells, Christine, Hume, David A., Forrest, Alistair R. R., Sandelin, Albin, Carninci, Piero, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide

Published
2015
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30. A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas

Author

Forrest, Alistair R. R., Kawaji, Hideya, Rehli, Michael, Kenneth Baillie, J., de Hoon, Michiel J. L., Haberle, Vanja, Lassmann, Timo, Kulakovskiy, Ivan V., Lizio, Marina, Itoh, Masayoshi, Andersson, Robin, Mungall, Christopher J., Meehan, Terrence F., Schmeier, Sebastian, Bertin, Nicolas, Jørgensen, Mette, Dimont, Emmanuel, Arner, Erik, Schmidl, Christian, Schaefer, Ulf, Medvedeva, Yulia A., Plessy, Charles, Vitezic, Morana, Severin, Jessica, Semple, Colin A., Ishizu, Yuri, Young, Robert S., Francescatto, Margherita, Alam, Intikhab, Albanese, Davide, Altschuler, Gabriel M., Arakawa, Takahiro, Archer, John A. C., Arner, Peter, Babina, Magda, Rennie, Sarah, Balwierz, Piotr J., Beckhouse, Anthony G., Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, Blake, Judith A., Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Maxwell Burroughs, A., Califano, Andrea, Cannistraci, Carlo V., Carbajo, Daniel, Chen, Yun, Chierici, Marco, Ciani, Yari, Clevers, Hans C., Dalla, Emiliano, Davis, Carrie A., Detmar, Michael, Diehl, Alexander D., Dohi, Taeko, Drabløs, Finn, Edge, Albert S. B., Edinger, Matthias, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Fang, Hai, Farach-Carson, Mary C., Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Favorov, Alexander V., Fisher, Malcolm E., Frith, Martin C., Fujita, Rie, Fukuda, Shiro, Furlanello, Cesare, Furuno, Masaaki, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., Gibson, Andrew P., Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Gough, Julian, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J., Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Harbers, Matthias, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hasegawa, Yuki, Hashimoto, Takehiro, Herlyn, Meenhard, Hitchens, Kelly J., Ho Sui, Shannan J., Hofmann, Oliver M., Hoof, Ilka, Hori, Fumi, Huminiecki, Lukasz, Iida, Kei, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Jankovic, Boris R., Jia, Hui, Joshi, Anagha, Jurman, Giuseppe, Kaczkowski, Bogumil, Kai, Chieko, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kajiyama, Kazuhiro, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, Kasianov, Artem S., Kasukawa, Takeya, Katayama, Shintaro, Kato, Sachi, Kawaguchi, Shuji, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I., Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kempfle, Judith S., Kenna, Tony J., Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M., Kitamura, Toshio, Peter Klinken, S., Knox, Alan J., Kojima, Miki, Kojima, Soichi, Kondo, Naoto, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Krampitz, Sarah, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Kwon, Andrew T., Laros, Jeroen F. J., Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Li, Kang, Lilje, Berit, Lipovich, Leonard, Mackay-sim, Alan, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, Mar, Jessica C., Marchand, Benoit, Mathelier, Anthony, Mejhert, Niklas, Meynert, Alison, Mizuno, Yosuke, de Lima Morais, David A., Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Motakis, Efthymios, Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L., Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nakazato, Kenichi, van Nimwegen, Erik, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohmiya, Hiroko, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Pain, Arnab, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Persson, Helena, Piazza, Silvano, Prendergast, James G. D., Rackham, Owen J. L., Ramilowski, Jordan A., Rashid, Mamoon, Ravasi, Timothy, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roncador, Marco, Roy, Sugata, Rye, Morten B., Saijyo, Eri, Sajantila, Antti, Saka, Akiko, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sakai, Mizuho, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schneider, Claudio, Schultes, Erik A., Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., Schwegmann, Anita, Sengstag, Thierry, Sheng, Guojun, Shimoji, Hisashi, Shimoni, Yishai, Shin, Jay W., Simon, Christophe, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Naoko, Swoboda, Rolf K., ’t Hoen, Peter A. C., Tagami, Michihira, Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tatum, Zuotian, Thompson, Mark, Toyoda, Hiroo, Toyoda, Tetsuro, Valen, Eivind, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M., Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Vorontsov, Ilya E., Wasserman, Wyeth W., Watanabe, Shoko, Wells, Christine A., Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Wood, Emily J., Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Zabierowski, Susan E., Zhang, Peter G., Zhao, Xiaobei, Zucchelli, Silvia, Summers, Kim M., Suzuki, Harukazu, Daub, Carsten O., Kawai, Jun, Heutink, Peter, Hide, Winston, Freeman, Tom C., Lenhard, Boris, Bajic, Vladimir B., Taylor, Martin S., Makeev, Vsevolod J., Sandelin, Albin, Hume, David A., Carninci, Piero, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide

Published
2014
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33. Establishment of Quantitative PCR Assays for Active Long Interspersed Nuclear Element-1 Subfamilies in Mice and Applications to the Analysis of Aging-Associated Retrotransposition

Author

Kuroki, Ryota, primary, Murata, Yui, additional, Fuke, Satoshi, additional, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Nakashima, Jun, additional, Kujoth, Gregory C., additional, Prolla, Tomas A., additional, Bundo, Miki, additional, Kato, Tadafumi, additional, and Iwamoto, Kazuya, additional

Published
2020
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35. Hypermethylation of Corticotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor-2 Gene in Ulcerative Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer

Author

KOBAYASHI, MASAYOSHI, primary, MATSUBARA, NAGAHIDE, additional, NAKACHI, YUTAKA, additional, OKAZAKI, YASUSHI, additional, UCHINO, MOTOI, additional, IKEUCHI, HIROKI, additional, SONG, JIHYNG, additional, KIMURA, KEI, additional, YASUHARA, MICHIKO, additional, BABAYA, AKIHITO, additional, YAMANO, TOMOKI, additional, IKEDA, MASATAKA, additional, NISHIKAWA, HIROKI, additional, MATSUDA, IKUO, additional, HIROTA, SEIICHI, additional, and TOMITA, NAOHIRO, additional

Published
2019
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37. Expressions of 10 genes as candidate predictors of recurrence in stage�III colon cancer patients receiving adjuvant oxaliplatin‑based chemotherapy

Author

Kumamoto, Kensuke, primary, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Yokoyama, Masaru, additional, Ishibashi, Keiichiro, additional, Kosugi, Chihiro, additional, Koda, Keiji, additional, Kobayashi, Michiya, additional, Tanakaya, Kohji, additional, Matsunami, Toshio, additional, Eguchi, Hidetaka, additional, Okazaki, Yasushi, additional, and Ishida, Hideyuki, additional

Published
2019
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38. Data Descriptor : FANTOM5 CAGE profiles of human and mouse samples

Author

Noguchi, Shuhei, Arakawa, Takahiro, Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Nakazato, Kenichi, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Saijyo, Eri, Saka, Akiko, Sakai, Mizuho, Simon, Christophe, Suzuki, Naoko, Tagami, Michihira, Watanabe, Shoko, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard A., Babina, Magda, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Barnett, Timothy C., Beckhouse, Anthony G., Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Carlisle, Ailsa J., Clevers, Hans C., Davis, Carrie A., Detmar, Michael, Dohi, Taeko, Edge, Albert S. B., Edinger, Matthias, Ehrlund, Anna, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Farach-Carson, Mary C., Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E., Forrester, Lesley M., Fujita, Rie, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J., Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Hasegawa, Yuki, Herlyn, Meenhard, Heutink, Peter, Hitchens, Kelly J., Hume, David A., Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Ishizu, Yuri, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I., Kempfle, Judith S., Kenna, Tony J., Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M., Kitamura, Toshio, Klein, Sarah, Klinken, S. Peter, Knox, Alan J., Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Mackay-sim, Alan, Mejhert, Niklas, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Morris, Kelly J., Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L., Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, Qin, Xian-Yang, Rehli, Michael, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roy, Sugata, Sajantila, Antti, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schmidl, Christian, Schneider, Claudio, Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., Schwegmann, Anita, Sheng, Guojun, Shin, Jay W., Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Summers, Kim M., Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tomoiu, Andru, Toyoda, Hiroo, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M., Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Wells, Christine A., Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Zhang, Peter G., Zucchelli, Silvia, Abugessaisa, Imad, Arner, Erik, Harshbarger, Jayson, Kondo, Atsushi, Lassmann, Timo, Lizio, Marina, Sahin, Serkan, Sengstag, Thierry, Severin, Jessica, Shimoji, Hisashi, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawai, Jun, Kondo, Naoto, Itoh, Masayoshi, Daub, Carsten O., Kasukawa, Takeya, Kawaji, Hideya, Carninci, Piero, Forrest, Alistair R. R., Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, and PaleOmics Laboratory

Subjects
ENHANCERS, MAMMALIAN-CELLS, UCSC GENOME BROWSER, VISUALIZATION, UPDATE, GROWTH, IN-VITRO, TRANSCRIPTION, 3111 Biomedicine, ATLAS, GENE-EXPRESSION
Abstract

In the FANTOM5 project, transcription initiation events across the human and mouse genomes were mapped at a single base-pair resolution and their frequencies were monitored by CAGE (Cap Analysis of Gene Expression) coupled with single-molecule sequencing. Approximately three thousands of samples, consisting of a variety of primary cells, tissues, cell lines, and time series samples during cell activation and development, were subjected to a uniform pipeline of CAGE data production. The analysis pipeline started by measuring RNA extracts to assess their quality, and continued to CAGE library production by using a robotic or a manual workflow, single molecule sequencing, and computational processing to generate frequencies of transcription initiation. Resulting data represents the consequence of transcriptional regulation in each analyzed state of mammalian cells. Non-overlapping peaks over the CAGE profiles, approximately 200,000 and 150,000 peaks for the human and mouse genomes, were identified and annotated to provide precise location of known promoters as well as novel ones, and to quantify their activities.

Published
2017

41. FANTOM5 CAGE profiles of human and mouse samples

Author

Noguchi, Shuhei, Arakawa, Takahiro, Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Nakazato, Kenichi, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Saijyo, Eri, Saka, Akiko, Sakai, Mizuho, Simon, Christophe, Suzuki, Naoko, Tagami, Michihira, Watanabe, Shoko, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard A, Babina, Magda, Baillie, J Kenneth, Barnett, Timothy C, Beckhouse, Anthony G, Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Carlisle, Ailsa J, Clevers, Hans C, Davis, Carrie A, Detmar, Michael, Dohi, Taeko, Edge, Albert S B, Edinger, Matthias, Ehrlund, Anna, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Farach-Carson, Mary C, Faulkner, Geoffrey J, Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E, Forrester, Lesley M, Fujita, Rie, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B, Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J, Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Hasegawa, Yuki, Herlyn, Meenhard, Heutink, Peter, Hitchens, Kelly J, Hume, David A, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Ishizu, Yuri, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I, Kempfle, Judith S, Kenna, Tony J, Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M, Kitamura, Toshio, Klein, Sarah, Klinken, S Peter, Knox, Alan J, Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Mackay-Sim, Alan, Mejhert, Niklas, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Morris, Kelly J, Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L, Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, Qin, Xian-Yang, Rehli, Michael, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roy, Sugata, Sajantila, Antti, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schmidl, Christian, Schneider, Claudio, Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G, Schwegmann, Anita, Sheng, Guojun, Shin, Jay W, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Summers, Kim M, Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tomoiu, Andru, Toyoda, Hiroo, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M, Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Wells, Christine A, Winteringham, Louise N, Wolvetang, Ernst, Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Zhang, Peter G, Zucchelli, Silvia, Abugessaisa, Imad, Arner, Erik, Harshbarger, Jayson, Kondo, Atsushi, Lassmann, Timo, Lizio, Marina, Sahin, Serkan, Sengstag, Thierry, Severin, Jessica, Shimoji, Hisashi, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawai, Jun, Kondo, Naoto, Itoh, Masayoshi, Daub, Carsten O, Kasukawa, Takeya, Kawaji, Hideya, Carninci, Piero, Forrest, Alistair R R, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Noguchi, Shuhei, Arakawa, Takahiro, Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Nakazato, Kenichi, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Saijyo, Eri, Saka, Akiko, Sakai, Mizuho, Simon, Christophe, Suzuki, Naoko, Tagami, Michihira, Watanabe, Shoko, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard A, Babina, Magda, Baillie, J Kenneth, Barnett, Timothy C, Beckhouse, Anthony G, Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Carlisle, Ailsa J, Clevers, Hans C, Davis, Carrie A, Detmar, Michael, Dohi, Taeko, Edge, Albert S B, Edinger, Matthias, Ehrlund, Anna, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Farach-Carson, Mary C, Faulkner, Geoffrey J, Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E, Forrester, Lesley M, Fujita, Rie, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B, Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J, Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Hasegawa, Yuki, Herlyn, Meenhard, Heutink, Peter, Hitchens, Kelly J, Hume, David A, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Ishizu, Yuri, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I, Kempfle, Judith S, Kenna, Tony J, Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M, Kitamura, Toshio, Klein, Sarah, Klinken, S Peter, Knox, Alan J, Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Mackay-Sim, Alan, Mejhert, Niklas, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Morris, Kelly J, Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L, Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, Qin, Xian-Yang, Rehli, Michael, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roy, Sugata, Sajantila, Antti, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schmidl, Christian, Schneider, Claudio, Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G, Schwegmann, Anita, Sheng, Guojun, Shin, Jay W, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Summers, Kim M, Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tomoiu, Andru, Toyoda, Hiroo, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M, Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Wells, Christine A, Winteringham, Louise N, Wolvetang, Ernst, Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Zhang, Peter G, Zucchelli, Silvia, Abugessaisa, Imad, Arner, Erik, Harshbarger, Jayson, Kondo, Atsushi, Lassmann, Timo, Lizio, Marina, Sahin, Serkan, Sengstag, Thierry, Severin, Jessica, Shimoji, Hisashi, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawai, Jun, Kondo, Naoto, Itoh, Masayoshi, Daub, Carsten O, Kasukawa, Takeya, Kawaji, Hideya, Carninci, Piero, Forrest, Alistair R R, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide

Abstract

In the FANTOM5 project, transcription initiation events across the human and mouse genomes were mapped at a single base-pair resolution and their frequencies were monitored by CAGE (Cap Analysis of Gene Expression) coupled with single-molecule sequencing. Approximately three thousands of samples, consisting of a variety of primary cells, tissues, cell lines, and time series samples during cell activation and development, were subjected to a uniform pipeline of CAGE data production. The analysis pipeline started by measuring RNA extracts to assess their quality, and continued to CAGE library production by using a robotic or a manual workflow, single molecule sequencing, and computational processing to generate frequencies of transcription initiation. Resulting data represents the consequence of transcriptional regulation in each analyzed state of mammalian cells. Non-overlapping peaks over the CAGE profiles, approximately 200,000 and 150,000 peaks for the human and mouse genomes, were identified and annotated to provide precise location of known promoters as well as novel ones, and to quantify their activities.

Published
2017

42. Single crystal growth of LaCuOS by the flux method

Author

Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Nakachi, Yutaka, Ueda, Kazushige, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Nakachi, Yutaka, and Ueda, Kazushige

Abstract

type:Journal Article, Preparation of single crystals of LaCuOS, that is a transparent p-type semiconductor exhibiting violet-light emission, was demonstrated by the flux method using NaCl+KCl(1:1) as flux. The crystalsnext term were grown in an alumina tube inserted in an evacuated silica glass tube using the starting materials of La2O2S and Cu2S, as well as the flux and a small amount of K2S that reduces the coloration of crystals Transparent colorless laminate crystals were obtained under the optimized crystal growth conditions; growth temperature 850 °C, growth time of 72 h and cooling rate 10 °C h−1. The size of the largest colorless crystal was 3.0×2.8×0.049 mm3. The crystal showed transmission as high as 60% and p-type electrical conductivity of 7.1×10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature., source:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00220248

Published
2017

43. The Constrained Maximal Expression Level Owing to Haploidy Shapes Gene Content on the Mammalian X Chromosome

Author

Hurst, Laurence D., Ghanbarian, Avazeh T., Forrest, Alistair R R, Huminiecki, Lukasz, Rehli, Michael, Kenneth Baillie, J., de Hoon, Michiel J L, Haberle, Vanja, Lassmann, Timo, Kulakovskiy, Ivan V., Lizio, Marina, Itoh, Masayoshi, Andersson, Robin, Mungall, Christopher J., Meehan, Terrence F., Schmeier, Sebastian, Bertin, Nicolas, Jørgensen, Mette, Dimont, Emmanuel, Arner, Erik, Schmidl, Christian, Schaefer, Ulf, Medvedeva, Yulia A., Plessy, Charles, Vitezic, Morana, Severin, Jessica, Semple, Colin A., Ishizu, Yuri, Young, Robert S., Francescatto, Margherita, Alam, Intikhab, Albanese, Davide, Altschuler, Gabriel M., Arakawa, Takahiro, Archer, John A C, Arner, Peter, Babina, Magda, Baker, Sarah, Balwierz, Piotr J., Beckhouse, Anthony G., Pradhan, Swati Bhatt, Blake, Judith A., Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Maxwell Burroughs, A., Califano, Andrea, Cannistraci, Carlo V., Carbajo, Daniel, Chen, Yun, Chierici, Marco, Ciani, Yari, Clevers, Hans C., Dalla, Emiliano, Davis, Carrie A., Detmar, Michael, Diehl, Alexander D., Dohi, Taeko, Drabløs, Finn, Edge, Albert S B, Edinger, Matthias, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Fang, Hai, Farach-Carson, Mary C., Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Favorov, Alexander V., Fisher, Malcolm E., Frith, Martin C., Fujita, Rie, Fukuda, Shiro, Furlanello, Cesare, Furuno, Masaaki, Furusawa, Jun ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., Gibson, Andrew, Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Gough, Julian, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J., Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Harbers, Matthias, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hasegawa, Yuki, Hashimoto, Takehiro, Herlyn, Meenhard, Hitchens, Kelly J., Ho Sui, Shannan J., Hofmann, Oliver M., Hoof, Ilka, Hori, Fumi, Iida, Kei, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Jankovic, Boris R., Jia, Hui, Joshi, Anagha, Jurman, Giuseppe, Kaczkowski, Bogumil, Kai, Chieko, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kajiyama, Kazuhiro, Kanamori, Mutsumi Katayama, Kasianov, Artem S., Kasukawa, Takeya, Katayama, Shintaro, Kato, Sachi, Kawaguchi, Shuji, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I., Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kempfle, Judith S., Kenna, Tony J., Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M., Kitamura, Toshio, Peter Klinken, S., Knox, Alan J., Kojima, Miki, Kojima, Soichi, Kondo, Naoto, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Krampitz, Sarah, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Kwon, Andrew T., Laros, Jeroen F J, Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Li, Kang, Lilje, Berit, Lipovich, Leonard, Mackay, Alan sim, Manabe, Riichiroh, Mar, Jessica C., Marchand, Benoit, Mathelier, Anthony, Mejhert, Niklas, Meynert, Alison, Mizuno, Yosuke, de Lima Morais, David A., Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Motakis, Efthymios, Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L., Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao, Sayaka Sato, Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nakazato, Kenichi, van Nimwegen, Erik, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohmiya, Hiroko, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada, Mariko Hatakeyama, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Pain, Arnab, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Persson, Helena, Piazza, Silvano, Prendergast, James G D, Rackham, Owen J L, Ramilowski, Jordan A., Rashid, Mamoon, Ravasi, Timothy, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roncador, Marco, Roy, Sugata, Rye, Morten B., Saijyo, Eri, Sajantila, Antti, Saka, Akiko, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sakai, Mizuho, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schneider, Claudio, Schultes, Erik A., Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., Schwegmann, Anita, Sengstag, Thierry, Sheng, Guojun, Shimoji, Hisashi, Shimoni, Yishai, Shin, Jay W., Simon, Christophe, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Naoko, Swoboda, Rolf K., 't Hoen, Peter A C, Tagami, Michihira, Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tatum, Zuotian, Thompson, Mark, Toyoda, Hiroo, Toyoda, Tetsuro, Valen, Eivind, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M., Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Vorontsov, Ilya E., Wasserman, Wyeth W., Watanabe, Shoko, Wells, Christine A., Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Wood, Emily J., Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Zabierowski, Suzan E., Zhang, Peter G., Zhao, Xiaobei, Zucchelli, Silvia, Summers, Kim M., Suzuki, Harukazu, Daub, Carsten O., Kawai, Jun, Heutink, Peter, Hide, Winston, Freeman, Tom C., Lenhard, Boris, Bajic, Vladimir B., Taylor, Martin S., Makeev, Vsevolod J., Sandelin, Albin Gustav, Hume, David A., Carninci, Piero, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research, Barton, Nick H, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Infectious diseases, and Experimental Immunology

Subjects
Male, Medical and Health Sciences, Essential, Models, Gene expression, Databases, Genetic, Biology (General), Non-U.S. Gov't, X-linked recessive inheritance, X chromosome, Cells, Cultured, Regulation of gene expression, Genetics, Sex Characteristics, Dosage compensation, Tumor, Cultured, Genes, Essential, Genome, Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), General Neuroscience, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Biological Sciences, Organ Specificity, Female, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Research Article, Human, X Chromosome, Retroelements, QH301-705.5, Neuroscience(all), 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Cells, Down-Regulation, Biology, Research Support, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Chromosomes, Cell Line, Databases, Genetic, Species Specificity, Underpinning research, Immunology and Microbiology(all), Cell Line, Tumor, Journal Article, Animals, Humans, Comparative Study, Gene, Chromosomes, Human, X, Autosome, General Immunology and Microbiology, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Models, Genetic, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Genome, Human, Mammalian, Human Genome, Chromosomes, Mammalian, Genes, Gene Expression Regulation, Human genome, FANTOM consortium, Developmental Biology
Abstract

X chromosomes are unusual in many regards, not least of which is their nonrandom gene content. The causes of this bias are commonly discussed in the context of sexual antagonism and the avoidance of activity in the male germline. Here, we examine the notion that, at least in some taxa, functionally biased gene content may more profoundly be shaped by limits imposed on gene expression owing to haploid expression of the X chromosome. Notably, if the X, as in primates, is transcribed at rates comparable to the ancestral rate (per promoter) prior to the X chromosome formation, then the X is not a tolerable environment for genes with very high maximal net levels of expression, owing to transcriptional traffic jams. We test this hypothesis using The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) and data from the Functional Annotation of the Mammalian Genome (FANTOM5) project. As predicted, the maximal expression of human X-linked genes is much lower than that of genes on autosomes: on average, maximal expression is three times lower on the X chromosome than on autosomes. Similarly, autosome-to-X retroposition events are associated with lower maximal expression of retrogenes on the X than seen for X-to-autosome retrogenes on autosomes. Also as expected, X-linked genes have a lesser degree of increase in gene expression than autosomal ones (compared to the human/Chimpanzee common ancestor) if highly expressed, but not if lowly expressed. The traffic jam model also explains the known lower breadth of expression for genes on the X (and the Z of birds), as genes with broad expression are, on average, those with high maximal expression. As then further predicted, highly expressed tissue-specific genes are also rare on the X and broadly expressed genes on the X tend to be lowly expressed, both indicating that the trend is shaped by the maximal expression level not the breadth of expression per se. Importantly, a limit to the maximal expression level explains biased tissue of expression profiles of X-linked genes. Tissues whose tissue-specific genes are very highly expressed (e.g., secretory tissues, tissues abundant in structural proteins) are also tissues in which gene expression is relatively rare on the X chromosome. These trends cannot be fully accounted for in terms of alternative models of biased expression. In conclusion, the notion that it is hard for genes on the Therian X to be highly expressed, owing to transcriptional traffic jams, provides a simple yet robustly supported rationale of many peculiar features of X’s gene content, gene expression, and evolution., Laurence Hurst, Lukasz Huminiecki, and the FANTOM5 consortium propose a new explanation for the peculiar expression properties of genes on the human X chromosome, based on the premise that very high expression levels cannot be achieved on a haploid-expressed chromosome., Author Summary Genes located on the human X chromosome are not a random mix of genes: they tend to be expressed in relatively few tissues or are specific for a particular set of tissues, e.g., brain regions. Prior attempts to explain this skewed gene content have hypothesized that the X chromosome might be peculiar because it has to balance mutations that are advantageous to one sex but deleterious to the other, or because it has to shut down during the process of sperm manufacture in males. Here we suggest and test a third possible explanation: that genes on the X chromosome are limited in their transcription levels and thus tend to be genes that are lowly or specifically expressed. We consider the suggestion that since these genes can only be expressed from one chromosome, as males only have one X, the ability to express a gene at very high rates is limited owing to potential transcriptional traffic jams. As predicted, we find that human X-located genes have maximal expression rates far below that of genes residing on autosomes. When we look at genes that have moved onto or off the X chromosome during recent evolution, we find the maximal expression is higher when not on the X chromosome. We also find that X-located genes that are relatively highly expressed are not able to increase their expression level further. Our model explains both the enrichment for tissue specificity and the paucity of certain tissues with X-located genes. Genes underrepresented on the X are either expressed in many tissues—such genes tend to have high maximal expression—or are from tissues that require a lot of transcription (e.g., fast secreting tissues like the liver). Just as many of the findings cannot be explained by the two earlier models, neither can the traffic jam model explain all the peculiar features of the genes found on the X chromosome. Indeed, we find evidence of a reproduction-related bias in X-located genes, even after allowing for the traffic jam problem.

Published
2015

44. Photoluminescence properties of Pr doped and Tb-Mg codoped CaSnO3 with Perovskite structure

Author

Goto, Katsuhiko, Nakachi, Yutaka, and Ueda, Kazushige

Subjects
Ceramics, Stannates, Luminescence, Perovskite structure, Rare-earth ions, Optical materials, Oxides, Photoluminescence
Abstract

In the survey of photoluminescence properties of rare-earth doped alkaline-earth stannates, CaSnO3 was found to show intense white luminescence by Pr doping and green luminescence by Tb–Mg codoping. Pr doped CaSnO3 showed not only a red emission line originating from the f–f transition from 1D2 to 3H4 state, which is observed in Pr doped CaTiO3 or SrTiO3, but also an intense blue–green line assignable to the f–f transition from 3P0 to 3H4 state in Pr3+ ions. Because of the mixture of the red and blue–green luminescence, the Pr doped CaSnO3 was seen in white under uv excitation. Tb–Mg codoped CaSnO3 showed a sharp green emission line derived from the f–f transition of from 5D4 to 7F5 state in Tb3+ ions along with other small emission lines. Tb–Mg codoping effectively enhanced the green luminescence of Tb3+ ions probably due to the local lattice distortion around Tb ions induced by the small Mg ions at Ca sites. The photoluminescence properties of Pr doped and Tb–Mg codoped ASnO3 (A = Sr, Ba) and CaMO3 (M = Ti, Zr) with perovskite structures were also examined and compared to understand the luminescence mechanisms in these materials.

Published
2008

45. FANTOM5 CAGE profiles of human and mouse samples

Author

Noguchi, Shuhei, primary, Arakawa, Takahiro, additional, Fukuda, Shiro, additional, Furuno, Masaaki, additional, Hasegawa, Akira, additional, Hori, Fumi, additional, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, additional, Kaida, Kaoru, additional, Kaiho, Ai, additional, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, additional, Kawashima, Tsugumi, additional, Kojima, Miki, additional, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, additional, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, additional, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, additional, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, additional, Nakazato, Kenichi, additional, Ninomiya, Noriko, additional, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, additional, Noma, Shohei, additional, Saijyo, Eri, additional, Saka, Akiko, additional, Sakai, Mizuho, additional, Simon, Christophe, additional, Suzuki, Naoko, additional, Tagami, Michihira, additional, Watanabe, Shoko, additional, Yoshida, Shigehiro, additional, Arner, Peter, additional, Axton, Richard A., additional, Babina, Magda, additional, Baillie, J. Kenneth, additional, Barnett, Timothy C., additional, Beckhouse, Anthony G., additional, Blumenthal, Antje, additional, Bodega, Beatrice, additional, Bonetti, Alessandro, additional, Briggs, James, additional, Brombacher, Frank, additional, Carlisle, Ailsa J., additional, Clevers, Hans C., additional, Davis, Carrie A., additional, Detmar, Michael, additional, Dohi, Taeko, additional, Edge, Albert S.B., additional, Edinger, Matthias, additional, Ehrlund, Anna, additional, Ekwall, Karl, additional, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, additional, Enomoto, Hideki, additional, Eslami, Afsaneh, additional, Fagiolini, Michela, additional, Fairbairn, Lynsey, additional, Farach-Carson, Mary C., additional, Faulkner, Geoffrey J., additional, Ferrai, Carmelo, additional, Fisher, Malcolm E., additional, Forrester, Lesley M., additional, Fujita, Rie, additional, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, additional, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., additional, Gingeras, Thomas, additional, Goldowitz, Daniel, additional, Guhl, Sven, additional, Guler, Reto, additional, Gustincich, Stefano, additional, Ha, Thomas J., additional, Hamaguchi, Masahide, additional, Hara, Mitsuko, additional, Hasegawa, Yuki, additional, Herlyn, Meenhard, additional, Heutink, Peter, additional, Hitchens, Kelly J., additional, Hume, David A., additional, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, additional, Ishizu, Yuri, additional, Kai, Chieko, additional, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, additional, Kawamura, Yuki I., additional, Kempfle, Judith S., additional, Kenna, Tony J., additional, Kere, Juha, additional, Khachigian, Levon M., additional, Kitamura, Toshio, additional, Klein, Sarah, additional, Klinken, S. Peter, additional, Knox, Alan J., additional, Kojima, Soichi, additional, Koseki, Haruhiko, additional, Koyasu, Shigeo, additional, Lee, Weonju, additional, Lennartsson, Andreas, additional, Mackay-sim, Alan, additional, Mejhert, Niklas, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Morikawa, Hiromasa, additional, Morimoto, Mitsuru, additional, Moro, Kazuyo, additional, Morris, Kelly J., additional, Motohashi, Hozumi, additional, Mummery, Christine L., additional, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Nakahara, Fumio, additional, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, additional, Nakamura, Yukio, additional, Nozaki, Tadasuke, additional, Ogishima, Soichi, additional, Ohkura, Naganari, additional, Ohno, Hiroshi, additional, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, additional, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, additional, Okazaki, Yasushi, additional, Orlando, Valerio, additional, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., additional, Passier, Robert, additional, Patrikakis, Margaret, additional, Pombo, Ana, additional, Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, additional, Qin, Xian-Yang, additional, Rehli, Michael, additional, Rizzu, Patrizia, additional, Roy, Sugata, additional, Sajantila, Antti, additional, Sakaguchi, Shimon, additional, Sato, Hiroki, additional, Satoh, Hironori, additional, Savvi, Suzana, additional, Saxena, Alka, additional, Schmidl, Christian, additional, Schneider, Claudio, additional, Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., additional, Schwegmann, Anita, additional, Sheng, Guojun, additional, Shin, Jay W., additional, Sugiyama, Daisuke, additional, Sugiyama, Takaaki, additional, Summers, Kim M., additional, Takahashi, Naoko, additional, Takai, Jun, additional, Tanaka, Hiroshi, additional, Tatsukawa, Hideki, additional, Tomoiu, Andru, additional, Toyoda, Hiroo, additional, van de Wetering, Marc, additional, van den Berg, Linda M., additional, Verardo, Roberto, additional, Vijayan, Dipti, additional, Wells, Christine A., additional, Winteringham, Louise N., additional, Wolvetang, Ernst, additional, Yamaguchi, Yoko, additional, Yamamoto, Masayuki, additional, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, additional, Yoneda, Misako, additional, Yonekura, Yohei, additional, Zhang, Peter G., additional, Zucchelli, Silvia, additional, Abugessaisa, Imad, additional, Arner, Erik, additional, Harshbarger, Jayson, additional, Kondo, Atsushi, additional, Lassmann, Timo, additional, Lizio, Marina, additional, Sahin, Serkan, additional, Sengstag, Thierry, additional, Severin, Jessica, additional, Shimoji, Hisashi, additional, Suzuki, Masanori, additional, Suzuki, Harukazu, additional, Kawai, Jun, additional, Kondo, Naoto, additional, Itoh, Masayoshi, additional, Daub, Carsten O., additional, Kasukawa, Takeya, additional, Kawaji, Hideya, additional, Carninci, Piero, additional, Forrest, Alistair R.R., additional, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, additional

Published
2017
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46. Expressions of 10 genes as candidate predictors of recurrence in stage III colon cancer patients receiving adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy.

Author

Kumamoto, Kensuke, Nakachi, Yutaka, Mizuno, Yosuke, Yokoyama, Masaru, Ishibashi, Keiichiro, Kosugi, Chihiro, Koda, Keiji, Kobayashi, Michiya, Tanakaya, Kohji, Matsunami, Toshio, Eguchi, Hidetaka, Okazaki, Yasushi, and Ishida, Hideyuki

Subjects
*COLON cancer, *ADJUVANT treatment of cancer, *GENE expression, *CANCER patients, *TUMOR markers
Abstract

Approximately 30% patients with stage III colon cancer (CC) develop local recurrence and/or distant metastasis, even if postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (5-FU/LV) has been completed. In the present study, molecular analysis was performed to identify molecular markers of tumor recurrence in patients with stage III CC receiving oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy. The FACOS study was conducted as a phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oxaliplatin-based treatment for stage III CC patients. Of the 132 CC patients enrolled in the present study, gene expression analysis using a microarray was conducted in 51 patients. Of these 51 patients, 6 developed recurrence within 5 years. The topmost 5% genes that showed differential expressions between cases that developed/did not develop recurrence were selected, and a set of predictive molecular markers for recurrence was identified. Of the 34,694 genes in the microarray, 1,734 genes were extracted as topmost 5% genes showing differential expressions between cases with and without recurrence. Among these, 10 genes, includingADH1A, ADH1C, CA12, CHP2, HMGCS2, SNAR-A1, TPI1, MS4A12, PLA2G10 and PTPRO, were identified as markers that could clearly divide patients with and without recurrence. Although several prediction models of tumor recurrence have been reported for CC, the set of 10 genes that the present study identified may be useful to predict the risk of recurrence in stage III CC patients receiving oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Based on these results, high-risk patients with CC should be carefully observed to detect tumor recurrence during the follow-up period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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47. Loss of MAX results in meiotic entry in mouse embryonic and germline stem cells

Author

Suzuki, Ayumu, primary, Hirasaki, Masataka, additional, Hishida, Tomoaki, additional, Wu, Jun, additional, Okamura, Daiji, additional, Ueda, Atsushi, additional, Nishimoto, Masazumi, additional, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Okazaki, Yasushi, additional, Matsui, Yasuhisa, additional, Belmonte, Juan Carlos Izpisua, additional, and Okuda, Akihiko, additional

Published
2016
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48. A Comprehensive Genomic Analysis Reveals the Genetic Landscape of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex Deficiencies

Author

Kohda, Masakazu, primary, Tokuzawa, Yoshimi, additional, Kishita, Yoshihito, additional, Nyuzuki, Hiromi, additional, Moriyama, Yohsuke, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Hirata, Tomoko, additional, Yatsuka, Yukiko, additional, Yamashita-Sugahara, Yzumi, additional, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Kato, Hidemasa, additional, Okuda, Akihiko, additional, Tamaru, Shunsuke, additional, Borna, Nurun Nahar, additional, Banshoya, Kengo, additional, Aigaki, Toshiro, additional, Sato-Miyata, Yukiko, additional, Ohnuma, Kohei, additional, Suzuki, Tsutomu, additional, Nagao, Asuteka, additional, Maehata, Hazuki, additional, Matsuda, Fumihiko, additional, Higasa, Koichiro, additional, Nagasaki, Masao, additional, Yasuda, Jun, additional, Yamamoto, Masayuki, additional, Fushimi, Takuya, additional, Shimura, Masaru, additional, Kaiho-Ichimoto, Keiko, additional, Harashima, Hiroko, additional, Yamazaki, Taro, additional, Mori, Masato, additional, Murayama, Kei, additional, Ohtake, Akira, additional, and Okazaki, Yasushi, additional

Published
2016
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49. Transcribed enhancers lead waves of coordinated transcription in transitioning mammalian cells

Author

Arner, Erik, Daub, Carsten O., Vitting-Seerup, Kristoffer, Andersson, Robin, Lilje, Berit, Drabløs, Finn, Lennartsson, Andreas, Rönnerblad, Michelle, Hrydziuszko, Olga, Vitezic, Morana, Freeman, Tom C, Alhendi, Ahmad M N, Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard, Baillie, J Kenneth, Beckhouse, Anthony, Bodega, Beatrice, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Davis, Margaret, Detmar, Michael, Ehrlund, Anna, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Faulkner, Geoffrey J, Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E, Forrester, Lesley, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guler, Reto, Ha, Thomas, Hara, Mitsuko, Herlyn, Meenhard, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Khachigian, Levon M, Klinken, S Peter, Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Klein, Sarah, Mejhert, Niklas, Miyaguchi, Ken, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Morris, Kelly J, Mummery, Christine, Nakachi, Yutaka, Ogishima, Soichi, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Qin, Xian-Yang, Roy, Sugata, Sato, Hiroki, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schwegmann, Anita, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Swoboda, Rolf, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tomoiu, Andru, Winteringham, Louise N, Wolvetang, Ernst, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Zabierowski, Susan, Zhang, Peter, Abugessaisa, Imad, Bertin, Nicolas, Diehl, Alexander D, Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Ishizu, Yuri, Itoh, Masayoshi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kondo, Naoto, Lizio, Marina, Meehan, Terrence F, Mungall, Christopher J, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Sahin, Serkan, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Severin, Jessica, de Hoon, Michiel J L, Kawai, Jun, Kasukawa, Takeya, Lassmann, Timo, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawaji, Hideya, Summers, Kim M, Wells, Christine, Hume, David A, Forrest, Alistair R R, Sandelin, Albin Gustav, Carninci, Piero, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Arner, Erik, Daub, Carsten O., Vitting-Seerup, Kristoffer, Andersson, Robin, Lilje, Berit, Drabløs, Finn, Lennartsson, Andreas, Rönnerblad, Michelle, Hrydziuszko, Olga, Vitezic, Morana, Freeman, Tom C, Alhendi, Ahmad M N, Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard, Baillie, J Kenneth, Beckhouse, Anthony, Bodega, Beatrice, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Davis, Margaret, Detmar, Michael, Ehrlund, Anna, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Faulkner, Geoffrey J, Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E, Forrester, Lesley, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guler, Reto, Ha, Thomas, Hara, Mitsuko, Herlyn, Meenhard, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Khachigian, Levon M, Klinken, S Peter, Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Klein, Sarah, Mejhert, Niklas, Miyaguchi, Ken, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Morris, Kelly J, Mummery, Christine, Nakachi, Yutaka, Ogishima, Soichi, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Qin, Xian-Yang, Roy, Sugata, Sato, Hiroki, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schwegmann, Anita, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Swoboda, Rolf, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tomoiu, Andru, Winteringham, Louise N, Wolvetang, Ernst, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Zabierowski, Susan, Zhang, Peter, Abugessaisa, Imad, Bertin, Nicolas, Diehl, Alexander D, Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Ishizu, Yuri, Itoh, Masayoshi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kondo, Naoto, Lizio, Marina, Meehan, Terrence F, Mungall, Christopher J, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Sahin, Serkan, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Severin, Jessica, de Hoon, Michiel J L, Kawai, Jun, Kasukawa, Takeya, Lassmann, Timo, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawaji, Hideya, Summers, Kim M, Wells, Christine, Hume, David A, Forrest, Alistair R R, Sandelin, Albin Gustav, Carninci, Piero, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide

Abstract

Although it is generally accepted that cellular differentiation requires changes to transcriptional networks, dynamic regulation of promoters and enhancers at specific sets of genes has not been previously studied en masse. Exploiting the fact that active promoters and enhancers are transcribed, we simultaneously measured their activity in 19 human and 14 mouse time courses covering a wide range of cell types and biological stimuli. Enhancer RNAs, then messenger RNAs encoding transcription factors, dominated the earliest responses. Binding sites for key lineage transcription factors were simultaneously overrepresented in enhancers and promoters active in each cellular system. Our data support a highly generalizable model in which enhancer transcription is the earliest event in successive waves of transcriptional change during cellular differentiation or activation.

Published
2015

50. Combined Overexpression of JARID2, PRDM14, ESRRB, and SALL4A Dramatically Improves Efficiency and Kinetics of Reprogramming to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Author

Iseki, Hiroyoshi, primary, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Hishida, Tomoaki, additional, Yamashita-Sugahara, Yzumi, additional, Hirasaki, Masataka, additional, Ueda, Atsushi, additional, Tanimoto, Yoko, additional, Iijima, Saori, additional, Sugiyama, Fumihiro, additional, Yagami, Ken-Ichi, additional, Takahashi, Satoru, additional, Okuda, Akihiko, additional, and Okazaki, Yasushi, additional

Published
2015
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