246 results on '"Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina"'
Search Results
2. Challenges perceived by health care providers for implementation of contact screening and isoniazid chemoprophylaxis in Karnataka, India
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Chawla, Kiran, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Siddalingaiah, Nayana, Sanju, Chidananda, Shenoy, Vishnu Prasad, Kumar, Uday, Das, Arundathi, Hazra, Druti, Shastri, Suresh, Singarajipur, Anil, and Reddy, Ramesh Chandra
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- 2021
3. Risk factors for the development of tuberculosis among the pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Siddalingaiah, Nayana, Chawla, Kiran, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, and Hazra, Druti
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- 2023
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4. Averting catastrophic tuberculosis costs in an Indian state: integration of Ayushman Bharat Arogya Karnataka with National Tuberculosis Elimination Program
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Shastri, Suresh G., Sancheti, Pooja, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Dayananda, Gagana G., Srinivas, Pujari K., Jayaprakash, Murugesh, Ninge Gowda, Shivashankara N., Krishnamurthy, Aditi, Srinivasa, Balu P., Singarajipura, Anil, and Devendiran, Randeep
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- 2024
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5. Active case finding for tuberculosis through TOUCH agents in selected high TB burden wards of Kolkata, India: A mixed methods study on outcomes and implementation challenges
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Dey, Abhijit, Thekkur, Pruthu, Ghosh, Ayan, Dasgupta, Tanusree, Bandopadhyay, Soumyajyoti, Lahiri, Arista, Chidananda, Sanju SV, Dinda, Milan K, Sharma, Vivek, Dimari, Namita, Chatterjee, Dibyendu, Roy, Isita, Choudhury, Anuradha, Shanmugam, Parthiban, Saha, Brojo Kishore, Ghosh, Sanghamitra, and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
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- 2019
6. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017
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Burstein, Roy, Henry, Nathaniel J, Collison, Michael L, Marczak, Laurie B, Sligar, Amber, Watson, Stefanie, Marquez, Neal, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abrigo, Michael RM, Acharya, Dilaram, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Rushdia, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akinyemi, Joshua O, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almalki, Mohammed J, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anbari, Zohreh, Androudi, Sofia, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Armoon, Bahram, Arora, Amit, Artaman, Al, Asadi, Anvar, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atre, Sachin R, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Babaee, Ebrahim, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badawi, Alaa, Bagheri, Soghra, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Baheiraei, Nafiseh, Balouchi, Abbas, Barac, Aleksandra, Bassat, Quique, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete, Bell, Brent, Bell, Michelle L, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitborde, Nicholas JK, Britton, Gabrielle, Browne, Annie J, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cerin, Ester, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chatterjee, Pranab, and Chu, Dinh-Toi
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Pediatric ,Pediatric Research Initiative ,Prevention ,Infant Mortality ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Reduced Inequalities ,Child ,Child Mortality ,Geography ,Global Health ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant ,Newborn ,Organizational Objectives ,Public Health ,Socioeconomic Factors ,United Nations ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.
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- 2019
7. Daily monitoring of diabetic treatment amongst TB-DM patients under NTEP: Does it improve the treatment outcomes?
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Udaykumar, Padmaja, Kumar, Saurabh, N, Chandralekha, Reddy, Raveendra H., N, Badarudeen M., and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
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- 2022
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8. Era of TB elimination: Growing need to understand diversities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages!
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Tejashree, A., Mahesh, P.A., Krishna Karthik, M., Nirmala, Azeem, Abdul, Reddy, Raveendra. H.R., Ravichandra, C., and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
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- 2022
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9. Uptake of fIPV3 and implementation challenges as perceived by auxiliary nurse midwives at two primary healthcare centers in urban Bengaluru: a mixed-method study
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Krishnappa, Kashvi Bijavara, primary, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, M. D., Sangeetha, additional, and Menon P. K., Sreenath, additional
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- 2024
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10. Evaluation of Particulate matter and air pollutants level in the ambient air of Bengaluru city.
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Sangeetha, MD, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, and Menon, Sreenath
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AIR pollution , *CROSS-sectional method , *SECONDARY analysis , *CARBON , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *RESEARCH methodology , *PARTICULATE matter , *DATA analysis software - Abstract
Background: Air pollution has been a global environmental concern, and its effects on human health in the past have played an important role. Thus, this study investigated the concentrations of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) in four distinct areas of Bengaluru over one year. Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive crosssectional design, utilizing secondary data from the Central Pollution Control Board's National Air Quality Monitoring Programme. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, expressing descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and maximum concentrations. Results: The study reveals varying air quality levels, with PM10 peaking at 102 µg/m³ in Silk Broad (August 2023) and NO2 spiking in February 2023. SO2 peaks at Majestic (March 2023), while CO poses health risks, peaking in January 2023. Silk Broad shows highest PM10; Majestic has elevated NO2, SO2, and CO. Conclusion: The study reveals fluctuating air quality, with PM10 peaking at 102 µg/m³ in Silk Broad station (August 2023) and NO2 spiking in February 2023. SO2 and CO levels also vary, posing health risks, particularly at Majestic station. Regional disparities highlight the need for targeted pollution control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) for tuberculosis patients: Early implementation challenges in Delhi, India
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Kumar, Rajesh, Khayyam, Khalid Umer, Singla, Neeta, Anand, Tanu, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Sagili, Karuna D., and Sarin, Rohit
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- 2020
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12. ‘Have we missed reporting adverse drug reactions under Revised National TB Control Programme?’ - A mixed method study in Bengaluru, India
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Krishnappa, Lalitha, Gadicherla, Suman, Chidambaram, Priyadarshini, Anuradha, H.V., Somanna, Shivaraj Nallur, Naik, Poonam Ramesh, Das, Arundhati, Narasimhaiah, Somashekar, and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
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- 2020
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13. TB operational research in India – Gaps and pragmatic solutions
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Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, primary
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- 2023
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14. Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale 2023: stratification and updates
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Radhakrishnan, Manukrishnan, primary and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional
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- 2023
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15. Addressing poverty in India’s Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme : are we failing to harness the opportunities?
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Ilangovan, Kumaravel and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
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- 2019
16. Strategy to sensitize private practitioners on RNTCP through medico-social workers in urban field practice area of a Medical College in Bengaluru, Karnataka
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Hemavarneshwari, S., Shaikh, Rizwana B., Naik, Poonam R., and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
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- 2019
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17. Prediction of smear positive TB cases at different types of designated microscopy centres, Karnataka, India
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Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Shastri, Suresh, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Sharma, Ghansham, Kunjathur, Shilpashree Madhav, and Singarajipur, Anil
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- 2019
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18. “Identification of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterium by LPA (CM/AS) assay, HPLC and biochemical test: which is feasible for RNTCP?”
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Sebastian, George, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Vishwanatha, Telagi, Hemalatha, Krishna, Vijayalakshmi, Narayana, and Kumar, Prahlad
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- 2018
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19. Trends of private drugs sales and costs incurred by patients on anti-tuberculosis drugs in selected districts of Jharkhand (2022): Results from sub-national TB free certification
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Sinha, Ratnesh, primary, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, additional, Kujur, Anit, additional, Jahnavi, G, additional, Kumar, Mithilesh, additional, Venugopal, Vinayagamoorthy, additional, Priya, Neha, additional, Kujur, Manisha, additional, Jha, Ravi Ranjan, additional, Barnwal, Rajan Kumar, additional, Nishant, Nikhil, additional, Murmu, Nisha, additional, Pathak, Rajeev, additional, Edward, Anupama T, additional, Prasad, Ranjit, additional, Modi, Bhavesh, additional, Purty, Anil J, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Nair, Dina, additional, and Kumar, Dewesh, additional
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- 2023
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20. Innovatively addressing the challenge of maintaining binocular microscopes under Tuberculosis Programme in India – Is this feasible?
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Chadha, Sarabjit, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Prasad, Banaru Muralidhara, Kelamane, Santosha, Satyanarayana, Srinath, and Sachdeva, Kuldeep Singh
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- 2016
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21. Airborne infection control in India: Baseline assessment of health facilities
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Parmar, Malik M., Sachdeva, K.S., Rade, Kiran, Ghedia, Mayank, Bansal, Avi, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Willis, Matthew D., Misquitta, Dyson P., Nair, Sreenivas A., Moonan, Patrick K., and Dewan, Puneet K.
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- 2015
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22. Abortion of Fetus with Down’s Syndrome: India Joins the Worldwide Controversy Surrounding Abortion Laws
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Taneja, Alankrita, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Madadin, Mohammed, and Menezes, Ritesh G.
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- 2018
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23. Adherence to Prescribing Indicators at a District Hospital in Ghana: Do We Match WHO Standards?
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Amponsah, Obed Kwabena Offe, primary, Ayisi-Boateng, Nana Kwame, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Nair, Divya, additional, Muradyan, Karlos, additional, Hedidor, George Kwesi, additional, Labi, Appiah-Korang, additional, Opare-Addo, Mercy Naa Aduele, additional, Sarkodie, Emmanuel, additional, and Buabeng, Kwame Ohene, additional
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- 2022
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24. High Levels of Outpatient Antibiotic Prescription at a District Hospital in Ghana: Results of a Cross Sectional Study
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Amponsah, Obed Kwabena Offe, primary, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Ayisi-Boateng, Nana Kwame, additional, Nair, Divya, additional, Muradyan, Karlos, additional, Asense, Phanuel Seli, additional, Wusu-Ansah, Osei Kwaku, additional, Terry, Robert Fraser, additional, Khogali, Mohammed, additional, and Buabeng, Kwame Ohene, additional
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- 2022
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25. Screening for Severe Illness at Diagnosis Has the Potential to Prevent Early TB Deaths: Programmatic Experience From Karnataka, India
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Shewade, Hemant Deepak, primary, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Vanitha, Basavarajachar, additional, Murthy, Hosadurga Jagadish Deepak, additional, Bhargava, Madhavi, additional, Singarajipura, Anil, additional, Shastri, Suresh G., additional, Patel, Bharatkumar Hargovandas, additional, Davara, Kajal, additional, Reddy, Ramesh Chandra, additional, Kumar, Ajay M.V., additional, and Bhargava, Anurag, additional
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- 2022
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26. High Levels of Outpatient Antibiotic Prescription at a District Hospital in Ghana (2021): Results of a Cross Sectional Study
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Amponsah, Obed Kwabena Offe, primary, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Ayisi-Boateng, Nana Kwame, additional, Nair, Divya, additional, Muradyan, Karlos, additional, Asense, Phanuel Seli, additional, Wusu-Ansah, Osei Kwaku, additional, Terry, Robert Fraser, additional, Khogali, Mohammed, additional, and Buabeng, Kwame Ohene, additional
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- 2022
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27. Effects of COVID-19 on national tuberculosis elimination programme strategies during March to May 2020 on Tumkur district, India
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Krishnamurthy, Sanath Kumar Gurram, primary, Poojar, Basavaraj, additional, and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional
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- 2021
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28. Global mortality from dementia : Application of a new method and results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Nichols, Emma, Abd‐Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu‐Gharbieh, Eman, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alipour, Vahid, Ansari, Iman, Arabloo, Jalal, Ashraf‐Ganjouei, Amir, Avan, Abolfazl, Ayano, Getinet, Babar, Zaheer‐Ud‐Din, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barboza, Miguel A., Barker‐Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Baune, Bernhard T., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Birhan, Tsegaye Adane, Biswas, Atanu, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brayne, Carol, Brenner, Hermann, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A., Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Carvalho, Felix, Castro‐de‐Araujo, Luis F. S., Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cerin, Ester, Cernigliaro, Achille, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Choi, Jee‐Young Jasmine, Chu, Dinh‐Toi, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Diaz, Daniel, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Douiri, Abdel, Duncan, Bruce B., Edvardsson, David, El‐Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Feigin, Valery L., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Gebregzabiher, Kidane Zereabruk, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Golechha, Mahaveer, Gupta, Rajeev, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J., Haro, Josep Maria, Hassan, Amr, Hay, Simon I., Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari‐Soureshjani, Reza, Househ, Mowafa, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing‐Fang, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Himal, Karch, André, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kim, Young‐Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Komaki, Hamidreza, Koyanagi, Ai, Kukull, Walter A, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Landires, Iván, Leonardi, Matilde, Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Xuefeng, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Loy, Clement T., Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M., Manafi, Navid, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Merkin, Alexander, Metekiya, Workua Mekonnen, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Mohajer, Bahram, Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohapatra, Archisman, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Mondello, Stefania, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mulugeta, Anwar, Nagel, Gabriele, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Vinod C., Kandel, Sandhya Neupane, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nuñez‐Samudio, Virginia, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Orru, Hans, Ostojic, Sergej M., Ostroff, Samuel M., Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Pathak, Mona, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Peterson, Carrie B., Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R., Piradov, Michael A., Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Prada, Sergio I., Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Radfar, Amir, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Rashedi, Vahid, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Reinig, Nickolas, Rezaei, Nima, Robinson, Stephen R, Romoli, Michele, Sachdev, Perminder S., Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sattin, Davide, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Shahid, Izza, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Siddiqi, Tariq Jamal, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soheili, Amin, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Szoeke, Cassandra E I, Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Thakur, Bhaskar, ThekkePurakkal, Akhil Soman, Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara S., Tripathi, Manjari, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Vacante, Marco, Velazquez, Diana Zuleika, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidale, Simone, Vlassov, Vasily, Wang, Yuan‐Pang, Wei, Jingkai, Weiss, Jordan, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wimo, Anders, Wu, Chenkai, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang, Murray, Christopher J. L., Vos, Theo, GBD 2019 Collaborators, Department of Public Health, Clinicum, HUS Neurocenter, Neurologian yksikkö, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Royal Society (Reino Unido), African Academy of Sciences, National Institutes of Health (Estados Unidos), Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal), Wellcome Trust, Center of Data and Knowledge Integration for Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, National Institute for Health Research (Reino Unido), King College London, Xiamen University Malaysia (Malasia), Medical Research Council (Reino Unido), NIH - National Institute on Aging (NIA) (Estados Unidos), Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Panamá), Federal Ministry of Education & Research (Alemania), Ministero della Salute (Italia), National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), Alzheimers Association, University of Melbourne (Australia), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF), Nichols, E, Abd-Allah, F, Abdoli, A, Abosetugn, A, Abrha, W, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Akinyemi, R, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alipour, V, Ansari, I, Arabloo, J, Ashraf-Ganjouei, A, Avan, A, Ayano, G, Babar, Z, Baig, A, Banach, M, Barboza, M, Barker-Collo, S, Baune, B, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Birhan, T, Biswas, A, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Brayne, C, Brenner, H, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Nagaraja, S, Carvalho, F, Castro-De-araujo, L, Catala-Lopez, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Cherbuin, N, Jasmine Choi, J, Chu, D, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Diaz, D, Dibaji Forooshani, Z, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Edvardsson, D, El-Jaafary, S, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Feigin, V, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Gaidhane, S, Gebregzabiher, K, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Gupta, R, Hachinski, V, Hamidi, S, Hankey, G, Haro, J, Hassan, A, Hay, S, Heidari, G, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Househ, M, Hussain, R, Hwang, B, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Naghibi Irvani, S, Iso, H, Iwagami, M, Jha, R, Kalani, R, Kandel, H, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Kengne, A, Kim, Y, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Komaki, H, Aikoyanagi, Kukull, W, Kumar, G, Kumar, M, Landires, I, Leonardi, M, Lim, S, Liu, X, Logroscino, G, Lopez, A, Lorkowski, S, Loy, C, Amin, H, Manafi, N, Manjunatha, N, Mehndiratta, M, Menezes, R, Meretoja, A, Merkin, A, Metekiya, W, Misganaw, A, Mohajer, B, Ibrahim, N, Mohammad, Y, Mohapatra, A, Mohebi, F, Mokdad, A, Mondello, S, Mossie, T, Mulugeta, A, Nagel, G, Naveed, M, Nayak, V, Kandel, S, Nguyen, S, Nguyen, H, Nunez-Samudio, V, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Orru, H, Ostojic, S, Ostroff, S, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Pathak, M, Toroudi, H, Peterson, C, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Piradov, M, Pottoo, F, Prada, S, Angga Pribadi, D, Radfar, A, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Ram, P, Rana, J, Rashedi, V, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Reinig, N, Rezaei, N, Robinson, S, Romoli, M, Sachdev, P, Sahathevan, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Sattin, D, Saylan, M, Sayyah, M, Schiavolin, S, Schmidt, M, Shahid, I, Shaikh, M, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Siddiqi, T, Silva, J, Singh, J, Soheili, A, Spurlock, E, Szoeke, C, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Taddele, B, Thakur, B, Thekke Purakkal, A, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Travillian, R, Tripathi, M, Tsegaye, G, Usman, M, Vacante, M, Velazquez, D, Venketasubramanian, N, Vidale, S, Vlassov, V, Wang, Y, Wei, J, Weiss, J, Weldemariam, A, Wimo, A, Wu, C, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yeshitila, Y, Yonemoto, N, Zadey, S, Zhang, Z, Murray, C, Vos, T, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Imperial College London (Reino Unido), University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, South African Medical Research Council, NIH - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (Estados Unidos), Alzheimer's Association, Australian Research Council, European Regional Development Fund, Ministry of Science and Technology (Shanghái), Nichols, Emma, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Mulugeta, Anwar, and Vos, Theo
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MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT ,Clinical Neurology ,Global health ,global health ,burden of disease ,ALL-CAUSE ,3124 Neurology and psychiatry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,CLINICALLY DIAGNOSED DEMENTIA ,mental disorders ,030212 general & internal medicine ,REPORTING DEMENTIA ,Mortality ,RC346-429 ,GBD 2019 Collaborators ,PREDICTORS ,Research Articles ,POPULATION ,Science & Technology ,DEATH CERTIFICATES ,RC952-954.6 ,Neurosciences ,Burden of disease ,3112 Neurosciences ,NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS ,mortality ,3. Good health ,ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Disease burdens ,Geriatrics ,SURVIVAL ,Dementia ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,Neurosciences & Neurology ,Neurology (clinical) ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Research Article ,dementia - Abstract
Introduction: Dementia is currently one of the leading causes of mortality globally, and mortality due to dementia will likely increase in the future along with corresponding increases in population growth and population aging. However, large inconsistencies in coding practices in vital registration systems over time and between countries complicate the estimation of global dementia mortality. Methods: We meta-analyzed the excess risk of death in those with dementia and multiplied these estimates by the proportion of dementia deaths occurring in those with severe, end-stage disease to calculate the total number of deaths that could be attributed to dementia. Results: We estimated that there were 1.62 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 0.41-4.21) deaths globally due to dementia in 2019. More dementia deaths occurred in women (1.06 million [0.27-2.71]) than men (0.56 million [0.14-1.51]), largely but not entirely due to the higher life expectancy in women (age-standardized female-to-male ratio 1.19 [1.10-1.26]). Due to population aging, there was a large increase in all-age mortality rates from dementia between 1990 and 2019 (100.1% [89.1-117.5]). In 2019, deaths due to dementia ranked seventh globally in all ages and fourth among individuals 70 and older compared to deaths from other diseases estimated in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Discussion: Mortality due to dementia represents a substantial global burden, and is expected to continue to grow into the future as an older, aging population expands globally. This work was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, and by Gates Ventures, Seattle, WA. R. Akinyemi is supported as a FLAIR Research Fellow by the UK Royal Society and the African Academy of Science (Grants FLR/R1/191813 and FCG/R1/201034) U01HG010273 and from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA as part of the H3Africa Consortium. F. Carvalho and E. Fernandes acknowledge support from UID/MULTI/04378/2019 and UID/QUI/50006/2019 support with funding from FCT/MCTES, through national funds. L. F. S. Castro-de-Araujo is funded by The Wellcome Trust (Grant 202912/Z/16Z) via a research associate scholarship at Center of Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz). A. Douiri acknowledges financial support from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research and from the NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London at King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the King’s College London, NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health. B. B. Duncan was supported in part by IATS/FAPERGS (465518/2014-1). A. P. Kengne is supported by the South African Medical Research Council. Y. J. Kim was funded by a grant from the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia (Grant number: XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004). M. Kivimäki reports grants from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC S011676), the US National Institutes on Ageing (NIA R01AG056477) and NordForsk. W. Kukull acknowledges support from U01 AG016976. M Kumar acknowledges support from FIC/NIMHK43 TW010716-03. I. Landires is member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI), which is supported by the Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT), Panamá. S. Lorkowski acknowledges institutional support from the Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (Germany; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; grant agreement number 01EA1808A). S. Mondello acknowledges support by grant number GR-2013-02354960 from the Italian Ministry of Health. M. R. Phillips is supported in part by Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases-National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC. No. 81761128031). P. S. Sachdev acknowledges funding support from NHMRC Australia (grant no 1093086). J. P. Silva acknowledges support from grant number UIDB/04378/2020 from the Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), supported through Portuguese national funds via FCT/MCTES. C. E. I. Szoeke is supported by the National Med ical Health and Research Council, the Alzheimer’s Association, and The University of Melbourne. R. Tabarés-Seisdedos was supported in part by grant PI17/00719 from ISCIII-FEDER. C. Wu acknowledges support from the Ministry of Science and Technology (2020YFC2005600) and Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (SS2019069). Sí
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29. Updated national guidelines for pediatric tuberculosis in India, 2012
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Kumar, Ashok, Gupta, Devesh, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Singh, Varinder, Sethi, G. R., and Prasad, Jagadish
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30. Screening People with Tuberculosis for High Risk of Severe Illness at Notification: Programmatic Experience from Karnataka, India
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Shewade, Hemant Deepak, primary, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Murthy, Hosadurga Jagadish Deepak, additional, Vanitha, Basavarajachar, additional, Bhargava, Madhavi, additional, Singarajipura, Anil, additional, Shastri, Suresh G., additional, Reddy, Ramesh Chandra, additional, Kumar, Ajay M. V., additional, and Bhargava, Anurag, additional
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31. Clinical profile and risk factors for mortality among COVID-19 inpatients at a tertiary care centre in Bengaluru, India
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Marimuthu, Yamini, primary, Kunnavil, Radhika, additional, Anil, NS, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Satyanarayana, N, additional, Kumar, Jeetendra, additional, and Ramya, Bojja, additional
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32. Uptake of universal drug susceptibility testing among people with TB in a south Indian district: How are we faring?
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Ranganath, Rajani, primary, Shewade, Hemant Deepak, additional, Bahadur, Abdul K, additional, Naik, Venkatesh, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Kumar, Ajay M V, additional, Peerapur, Basavaraj V, additional, Babu, Surendra, additional, Somshekhar, N, additional, and Singarajipur, Anil, additional
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33. Uprooted by COVID pandemic: National TB elimination programme needs acceleration!
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Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, primary, Kelamane, Santosha, additional, Kunjathur, Shilpashree Madhava, additional, and Gurram Krishnamurthy, Sanath Kumar, additional
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34. Impact of new MBBS curriculum on the 1st year students and burden on teaching faculty: Are we making the balance?
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Kotur, Naveen, primary, Anitha, M. R., additional, Sappandi, Nanda, additional, Murthy, Niranjan, additional, Kunjathur, Shilpashree Madhava, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, and Deepak, Kishore Kumar, additional
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35. Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
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Kinyoki, Damaris K., Ross, Jennifer M., Lazzar-Atwood, Alice, Munro, Sandra B., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebo, Teshome Abuka, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R. 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A., Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patle, Ajay, Patton, George C., Paulos, Kebreab, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perico, Norberto, Petri, William A., Pickering, Brandon V., Pigott, David M., Pirestani, Majid, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prada, Sergio I., Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Sajjad ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Ray, Sarah E., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Shahab, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Alina, Roever, Leonardo, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Saad, Anas M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Safari, Saeed, Safari, Yahya, Safarpour, Hamid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R. Rashad, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Santos, Itamar S., Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saxena, Sonia, Sayyah, Mehdi, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schipp, Megan F., Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharma, Rajesh, Shehata, Hatem Samir, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shiue, Ivy, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Siddiqi, Tariq J., Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Simonetti, Biagio, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Pushpendra, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sintayehu, Yitagesu, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M., Soheili, Amin, Soleymani, Bija, Soltani, Farzaneh, Soltani, Shahin, Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spotin, Adel, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Srivastava, Rajni Kant Kant, Starodubova, Antonina, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sulo, Gerhard, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sykes, Bryan L., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamirat, Koku Sisay, Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel, Taveira, Nuno, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tripathi, Manjari, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Useh, Ushotanefe, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Vaezghasemi, Masoud, Valdez, Pascual R., VanderHeide, John, Varavikova, Elena, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venkatesh, Srinivasaraghavan, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollmer, Sebastian, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wiens, Kirsten E., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-Min, Xu, Gelin, Yadegar, Abbas, Yadollahpour, Ali, Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yamada, Tomohide, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A., Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zepro, Nejimu Biza, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zomorodian, Kamiar, Zotor, Francis Bruno, Afshin, Ashkan, Hay, Simon I., LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborator, Violante FS, Adema, Bereket Duko, Yeshaw, Yigizie, LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, 10922180 - Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, UAM. Departamento de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Earth Observation Science, UT-I-ITC-ACQUAL, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Sálfræðideild (HR), Department of Psychology (RU), Samfélagssvið (HR), School of Social Sciences (RU), Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavik University, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (ISS-FJD), Kinyoki, D, Ross, J, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Munro, S, Schaeffer, L, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M, Abbasi, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelalim, A, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abebe, N, Abebo, T, Abegaz, K, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abushouk, A, Accrombessi, M, 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A, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Azene, Z, Babaee, E, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balakrishnan, S, Bali, A, Banach, M, Banik, P, Baradaran-Seyed, Z, Baraki, A, Barboza, M, Barnighausen, T, Barua, L, Basaleem, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bayih, M, Baynes, H, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, Y, Bennett, D, Berbada, D, Berhe, K, Berhe, A, Berman, A, Bernstein, R, Bhageerathy, R, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, P, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Bililign, N, Sayeed, M, Birara, S, Birhane, M, Birhanu, M, Biswas, R, Bitew, Z, Bogale, K, Bohlouli, S, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Borzi, A, Borzouei, S, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Britton, G, Budhathoki, S, Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cano, J, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castro, F, Cerin, E, Chansa, C, Charan, J, Chatterjee, P, Chattu, V, Chauhan, B, Chavshin, A, Chehrazi, M, Chichiabellu, T, Chin, K, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Cicuttini, F, Collison, M, Cork, M, Cormier, N, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Dadi, A, Dagnew, B, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Darwish, A, Daryani, A, Das, J, Gupta, R, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Leo, D, Neve, J, Demeke, F, Demis, A, Demissie, D, Demoz, G, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Desalegn, B, Desalew, A, Deshpande, A, Dey, S, Dharmaratne, S, Dhillon, P, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, G, Nasab, M, Diaz, D, Forooshani, Z, Dinsa, G, Dipeolu, I, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doku, P, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Dubey, M, Adema, B, Dunachie, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Earl, L, Leylabadlo, H, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Elsharkawy, A, El-Sherbiny, Y, Elyazar, I, Emamian, M, Enany, S, Endalew, D, Endalifer, M, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Etisso, A, Fanzo, J, Farahmand, M, Faraj, A, Farashi, S, Fareed, M, Farioli, A, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Farzam, H, Fatima, S, Fattahi, N, Fauk, N, Fazaeli, A, Fentahun, N, Ferede, T, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flohr, C, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Forster, J, Francis, J, Fukumoto, T, Gayesa, R, Geberemariyam, B, Gebrehiwot, T, Gebremariam, H, Gebremariam, K, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, G, Gebreslassie, A, Gebretsadik, G, Gedefaw, G, Geramo, Y, Gesesew, H, Geta, B, Getenet, A, Gezae, K, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghajarzadeh, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghiasvand, H, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, T, Ginawi, I, Goli, S, Gomes, N, Gopalani, S, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Govindakarnavar, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guimaraes, R, Guled, R, Guo, Y, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haile, M, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hall, B, Halvaei, I, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, Y, Handiso, D, Hankey, G, Haririan, H, Hariyani, N, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hasankhani, M, Hasanpoor, E, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassanipour, S, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hawkes, C, Hayat, K, Hayelom, D, Heidari, B, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hendrie, D, Henok, A, Henry, N, Herrero, M, Herteliu, C, Heydarpour, F, de Hidru, H, Hoang, C, Hoek, H, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hollerich, G, Rad, E, Hong, S, Hoogar, P, Horino, M, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Housseh, M, Hsairi, M, Hu, G, Huda, T, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Imani-Nasab, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Iwu, C, Izadi, N, Jaafari, J, Jaca, A, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Balalami, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalali, A, Jalilian, F, Jayatilleke, A, Jeemon, P, Jehan, F, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Jia, P, John, O, John-Akinola, Y, Johnson, K, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jungari, S, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kahsay, A, Kahssay, M, Kalani, H, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamiab, Z, Kanchan, T, Kapil, U, Kapoor, N, Karami, M, Matin, B, Karch, A, Karim, M, Karki, S, Kasaeian, A, Kasahun, G, Kasaye, H, Kassa, T, Kassaye, H, Kassebaum, N, Karyani, A, Kengne, A, Ketema, D, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khaksarian, M, Khalid, N, Khalil, I, Khalilov, R, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, M, Khatab, K, Khater, A, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaei-Pool, M, Khazaei, M, Khazaei, S, Khodayari, M, Khosravi, M, Khundkar, R, Kiadaliri, A, Kianipour, N, Kiirithio, D, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolola, T, Komaki, H, Kondlahalli, S, Koolivand, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Kraemer, M, Krishan, K, Krohn, K, Kugbey, N, Kumar, M, Kumar, P, Kumar, V, Kurmi, O, Kuti, O, Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lad, D, Lal, A, Lal, D, Lami, F, Lamichhane, P, Lang, J, Lansingh, V, Lasrado, S, Lebedev, G, Lee, P, Lee, S, Leili, M, Letourneau, I, Lewycka, S, Li, S, Lim, L, Linn, S, Liu, S, Lodha, R, Longbottom, J, Lopez, J, Lorkowski, S, Macarayan, E, Madadin, M, El Razek, H, El Razek, M, Maghavani, D, Mahasha, P, Mahotra, N, Maled, V, Maleki, A, Maleki, S, Malta, D, Manafi, A, Manafi, F, Manafi, N, Manohar, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Mapoma, C, Marami, D, Marczak, L, Arnedo, C, Martins-Melo, F, Masaka, A, Massenburg, B, Maulik, P, Mayala, B, Mazidi, M, Mehndiratta, M, Mehri, F, Mehta, K, Meitei, W, Mekonnen, F, Mekonnen, T, Meles, G, Meles, H, Melese, A, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, M, Mensah, G, Meretoja, T, Miazgowski, T, Kostova, N, Miller, T, Mills, E, Mini, G, Mir, S, Miri, M, Mirjalali, H, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadi, E, Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, A, Mohammad, K, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Darwesh, A, Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, M, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, J, Mohammed, A, Mohebi, F, Mokari, A, Mokdad, A, Montanez, J, Montero-Zamora, P, Moodley, Y, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Joo, M, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mouodi, S, Khaneghah, A, Mozaffarian, D, Mueller, U, Murray, C, Murthy, G, Musa, K, Mustafa, G, Muthupandian, S, Nabavizadeh, B, Naderi, M, Nadkarni, G, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Naheed, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nansseu, J, Narayan, K, Nascimento, B, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Ndwandwe, D, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nigatu, D, Nigatu, Y, Nikbakhsh, R, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Nong, V, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Oancea, B, Ofori-Asenso, R, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Oladimeji, O, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwasanu, M, Omer, M, Onwujekwe, O, Asante, K, Oren, E, Orisakwe, O, Ortiz, A, Osarenotor, O, Osgood-Zimmerman, A, Owolabi, M, P. A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Parsian, H, Pashaei, T, Pasupula, D, Patel, S, Pathak, A, Pathak, M, Pati, S, Patle, A, Patton, G, Paulos, K, Toroudi, H, Pepito, V, Perico, N, Petri, W, Pickering, B, Pigott, D, Pirestani, M, Piroozi, B, Pirsaheb, M, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourmalek, F, Kalhori, R, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Prada, S, Preotescu, L, Pribadi, D, Syed, Z, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahman, S, Rai, R, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajati, F, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, S, Ranabhat, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Ray, S, Remuzzi, G, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Resnikoff, S, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, S, Rezai, M, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Rodriguez, A, Roever, L, Roro, E, Roshandel, G, Rostami, A, Rubagotti, E, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Sabde, Y, Sabour, S, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Safari, S, Safari, Y, Safarpour, H, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Sajadi, S, Salahshoor, M, Salam, N, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salem, H, Salem, M, Salimi, Y, Salimzadeh, H, Kafil, H, Sambala, E, Samy, A, Santos, I, Jose, B, Saraswathy, S, Sarker, A, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Saxena, S, Sayyah, M, Sbarra, A, Schipp, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Senbeta, A, Senthilkumaran, S, Seyedmousavi, S, Shaahmadi, F, Shafaat, O, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshirian, A, Shamsizadeh, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharafi, K, Sharif, M, Sharma, R, Shehata, H, Sheikhtaheri, A, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shiue, I, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Siddiqi, T, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, D, Simonetti, B, Singh, A, Singh, P, Singh, V, Singh, J, Sinha, D, Sintayehu, Y, Sisay, M, Soheili, A, Soleymani, B, Soltani, F, Soltani, S, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Spotin, A, Sreeramareddy, C, Srivastava, R, Starodubova, A, Sudaryanto, A, Sufiyan, M, Suleria, H, Sulo, G, Sunguya, B, Sykes, B, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadesse, B, Taherkhani, A, Tamirat, K, Tassew, S, Taveira, N, Teklehaimanot, B, Tekulu, G, Temsah, M, Terkawi, A, Tessema, Z, Thomas, N, Titova, M, Tlaye, K, Tohidinik, H, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, K, Tripathi, M, Uddin, R, Ullah, I, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Useh, U, Usman, M, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vaezghasemi, M, Valdez, P, Vanderheide, J, Varavikova, E, Varughese, S, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Veisani, Y, Venkatesh, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Verma, M, Vidale, S, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollmer, S, Vukovic, R, Waheed, Y, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Weldesamuel, G, Werdecker, A, Wiangkham, T, Wiens, K, Wijeratne, T, Wolde, H, Wondafrash, D, Wonde, T, Wondmieneh, A, Wu, A, Xu, G, Yadegar, A, Yadollahpour, A, Jabbari, S, Yamada, T, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yeshitila, Y, Yilma, M, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Youm, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousof, H, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zarafshan, H, Zepro, N, Zerfu, T, Zewale, T, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Zodpey, S, Zomorodian, K, Zotor, F, Afshin, A, Hay, S, Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), and Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD)
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Male ,Local patterns ,Double burden ,Börn ,Research & Experimental Medicine ,Sjúkdómseinkenni ,DOUBLE BURDEN ,Childhood overweight ,Lífefnafræði ,Læknisfræði ,0302 clinical medicine ,Syndemic ,Child ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,under 5 years of age ,General Medicine ,3. Good health ,Geography ,Medicine, Research & Experimental ,Child, Preschool ,Income ,GROWTH ,AFRICA ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ,RJ ,Medicina ,Immunology ,education ,MODELS ,wa_395 ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Humans ,Author Correction ,Developing Countries ,Poverty ,Biology ,LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators ,Demography ,Science & Technology ,Wasting Syndrome ,Public health ,MORTALITY ,Infant ,Næringarskortur ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,TRENDS ,signs and symptoms ,Social Class ,Risk factors ,Sameindalíffræði ,ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE ,UNDERNUTRITION ,Human medicine ,Clinical Medicine ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Pediatric Obesity ,obesity ,Offita ,Áhættuþættir ,Geographic Mapping ,Overweight ,RA0421 ,Global health ,risk factors ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Signs and symptoms ,Wasting ,Malnutrition, Global Burden of Diseases, Global Nutrition, low- and middle-income countries ,2. Zero hunger ,1. No poverty ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,A900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry ,Childhood wasting ,PREVALENCE ,Chemistry ,Mapping ,Female ,Lýðheilsa ,medicine.symptom ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,GROWTH FAILURE ,Nutritional Status ,malnutrition ,ITC-HYBRID ,ws_115 ,children ,Environmental health ,medicine ,Erfðafræði ,wd_200 ,Malnutrition ,Infant, Newborn ,Klinisk medicin ,Cell Biology ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,NA - Abstract
Artículo con numerosos autores, sólo se mencionan el primero, los de la UAM y grupo colectivo, A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of, This work was primarily supported by grant OPP1132415 from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded to S.I.H.
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- 2020
36. Uptake of universal drug susceptibility testing among people with TB in a south Indian district: How are we faring?
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Ranganath, Rajani, Shewade, Hemant Deepak, Bahadur, Abdul K, Naik, Venkatesh, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Kumar, Ajay M V, Peerapur, Basavaraj V, Babu, Surendra, Somshekhar, N, and Singarajipur, Anil
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NUCLEIC acid amplification techniques ,TUBERCULOSIS ,CLINICAL drug trials - Abstract
Background India implements universal drug susceptibility testing (UDST) using rapid genotypic tests (cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test CBNAAT - and line probe assay - LPA). to bridge the gap of diagnosis of multidrug/rifampicin-resistant TB. There is limited evidence assessing the implementation of UDST in India. We assessed the implementation among people with pulmonary TB notified from public facilities in October 2019 from Raichur (Karnataka), India. Methods A cohort study involving secondary data in routine programme settings was conducted. All people with TB underwent a rapid genotypic DST for rifampicin resistance followed by first line-LPA (FL-LPA) if sensitive and second line-LPA (SL-LPA) if resistant. Results Of 217 people, 15.7% (n=34) did not undergo rapid genotypic DST. Of 135 who were rifampicin-sensitive detected on CBNAAT, 68.1% (n=92) underwent FL-LPA, and out of the six rifampicin-resistant cases, 66.7% (n=4) underwent SL-LPA. Overall, 65.4% (142/217) completed the UDST algorithm. Children (aged <15 y) and people with bacteriological non-confirmation on microscopy were less likely to undergo rapid genotypic DST. Of 183 patients who underwent both rapid genotypic DST and sputum smear microscopy, 150 were bacteriologically confirmed and, of them, 9 (6%) were 'rapid DST-negative'. Conclusion We found gaps at various steps. There were a significant number of 'rapid DST-negative, smear-positive' patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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37. Cost of Tuberculosis Care in Programmatic Settings from Karnataka, India: Is It Catastrophic for the Patients?
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Poornima, M. P., primary, Shruthi, M. N., additional, Chingale, Ashwini Laxmanrao, additional, Veena, V., additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, and Madhukeshwar, Akshaya Kibballi, additional
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- 2020
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38. Enablers and Challenges in the Implementation of Active Case Findings in a Selected District of Karnataka, South India: A Qualitative Study
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Shamanewadi, Amrita N., primary, Naik, Poonam R., additional, Thekkur, Pruthu, additional, Madhukumar, Suwarna, additional, Nirgude, Abhay Subhashrao, additional, Pavithra, M. B., additional, Poojar, Basavaraj, additional, Sharma, Vivek, additional, Urs, Arnav Prashanth, additional, Nisarga, B. V., additional, Shakila, N., additional, and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional
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- 2020
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39. Chest Radiography and Xpert MTB/RIF® Testing in Persons with Presumptive Pulmonary TB: Gaps and Challenges from a District in Karnataka, India
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Kanakaraju, Manjula, primary, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Satyanarayana, Srinath, additional, Babu, Yella Ramesh, additional, Madhukeshwar, Akshaya Kibballi, additional, and Narasimhaiah, Somashekar, additional
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- 2020
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40. “Kill-TB” Drug Reminder Mobile Application for Tuberculosis Patients at Bengaluru, India: Effectiveness and Challenges
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Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, primary, Kotur, Naveen, additional, Murthy, Niranjan, additional, Kunjathur, Shilpashree Madhava, additional, Sappandi, Nanda, additional, Murthy, Deepak, additional, Das, Arundathi, additional, and Singarajipur, Anil, additional
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- 2020
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41. Threefold Increase in the Number of Drug Resistant TB Cases after Introduction of Universal Drug Susceptibility Testing: Experiences from Two South India Districts
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Krishnamurthy, Sanath Kumar Gurram, primary, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Anand, Tanu, additional, Sagili, Karuna D., additional, Gowda, Cheluve, additional, , Shailaja, additional, Poojar, Basavaraj, additional, and Satyanarayana, Srinath, additional
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- 2020
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42. Diabetes care in public health facilities in India: a situational analysis using a mixed methods approach
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Tripathy,Jaya Prasad, Sagili,Karuna D, Kathirvel,Soundappan, Trivedi,Archana, Nagaraja,Sharath Burugina, Bera,Om Prakash, Reddy,Kiran Kumar, Satyanarayana,Srinath, Khanna,Ashwani, and Chadha,Sarabjit S
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Targets and Therapy [Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity] - Abstract
Jaya Prasad Tripathy1,2, Karuna D Sagili,1 Soundappan Kathirvel1,3, Archana Trivedi,1 Sharath Burugina Nagaraja,4 Om Prakash Bera1,5, Kiran Kumar Reddy,1 Srinath Satyanarayana1,2, Ashwani Khanna,6 Sarabjit S Chadha11Centre for Operational Research, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, New Delhi, India; 2Centre for Operational Research, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France; 3Department of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India; 4Department of Community Medicine, Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India; 5Bloomberg Data for Health Initiative, Vital Strategies, Mumbai, India; 6Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaBackground: Weak public health systems have been identified as major bottlenecks in providing good quality diabetic care in low- and middle-income countries.Methodology: The present study assessed diabetic care services at public health facilities across six districts in three states of India using a mixed methods approach. The study described diabetes care services available at public health facilities and identified challenges and solutions needed to tackle them. The quantitative component included assessment of availability of services and resources, whilst the qualitative component was comprised of semistructured interviews with health care providers and persons with diabetes to understand the pathway of care.Results: A total of 30 health facilities were visited: five tertiary; eight secondary and 17 primary health facilities. Patient clinical records were not maintained at the facilities; the onus was on patients to keep their own clinical records. All had the facility for blood glucose measurement, but HbA1c estimation was available only at tertiary centers. None of the primary health centers in the three states provided HbA1c estimation, lipid examination, or foot care. Lifestyle modification support was available in only a few tertiary facilities. Antidiabetic drugs (biguanides and sulphonyl ureas) were available in most facilities, and given for 14 days. Insulin and statins were available only at secondary and tertiary care centers. Forty-two physicians were interviewed and poor follow-up, patient overload, and lack of specialized training were the major barriers that emerged from the interview responses. A total of 37 patients were interviewed. Patients had to visit tertiary facilities for drugs and routine follow-up, thereby congesting the facilities. There was no formal referral or follow-up mechanism to link patients to decentralized facilities.Conclusion: There is a wide gap between effective diabetes management practices and their implementation. There should be a greater role of secondary care facilities in follow-up investigations and screening for complications. A holistic diabetic care package with a robust recording and cohort monitoring system and adequate referral mechanism is needed.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, primary care, screening, noncommunicable disease, mixed methods
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- 2019
43. Next generation sequencing to detect pathogens causing paediatric community-acquired pneumonia - A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Chawla, Kiran, Shaji, Rosemary, Siddalingaiah, Nayana, P K, Sreenath Menon, M D, Sangeetha, Lewis, Leslie Edward S., and Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina
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Paediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major public health challenge in children, requiring accurate and timely diagnosis of causative pathogens for effective antibiotic treatment. We aimed to explore the utility of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in precise diagnosis of pediatric CAP and its effect on treatment outcome of these children.
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- 2024
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44. CD38+CD27–TNF-α + on Mtb-specific CD4+ T Cells Is a Robust Biomarker for Tuberculosis Diagnosis.
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Acharya, Muthya Pragun, Pradeep, Sai Pallavi, Murthy, Venkataramappa Srinivasa, Chikkannaiah, Panduranga, Kambar, Vivekanand, Narayanashetty, Satyanarayana, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Gangadhar, Niveditha, Yoganand, Raksha, and Satchidanandam, Vijaya
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TUBERCULOSIS diagnosis ,BIOMARKERS ,FLOW cytometry ,RESEARCH ,CYTOKINES ,RESEARCH methodology ,COMPARATIVE studies ,TUMOR necrosis factors ,MYCOBACTERIUM tuberculosis ,GLYCOSIDASES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,T cells ,PHENOTYPES ,LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Background Early and accurate diagnosis followed by timely treatment are the key prerequisites to fight tuberculosis (TB) and reduce its global burden. Despite scientific advances, the rapid and correct diagnosis of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis remains a challenge because of traditional reliance on detection of the elusive bacilli. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)-specific host immune activation and cytokine production have shown significant promise as alternative means of detecting and distinguishing active disease from latent infection. We queried the diagnostic ability of phenotypic markers on Mtb -specific cytokine-producing immune cell subsets for identifying active TB. Methods Subjects belonging to the following groups were recruited: pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, latent TB, cured TB, sick controls, and healthy controls. Polychromatic flow cytometry was used to identify host immune biomarkers in an exploratory cohort comprising 56 subjects using peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clinical performance of the identified biomarker was evaluated using whole blood in a blinded validation cohort comprising 165 individuals. Results Cytokine secreting frequencies of Mtb -specific cluster of differentiation 4-positive (CD4
+ ) T cells with CD38+ CD27– phenotype clearly distinguished infected individuals with active tuberculosis from those without disease. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) secretion from CD38+ CD27– CD4+ T cells upon stimulation with ESAT6/CFP10 peptides had the best diagnostic accuracy at a cutoff of 9.91% (exploratory: 96.67% specificity, 88.46% sensitivity; validation: 96.15% specificity, 90.16% sensitivity). Additionally, this subset differentiated treatment-naive patients with TB from individuals cured of TB following completion of anti-TB therapy. Conclusions Mtb -specific CD38+ CD27– TNF-α+ CD4+ T-cell subset is a robust biomarker both for diagnosing TB and assessing cure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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45. Clinical profile and risk factors for mortality among COVID-19 in patients at a tertiary care centre in Bengaluru, India.
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Marimuthu, Yamini, Kunnavil, Radhika, Anil, N. S., Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Satyanarana, N., Kumar, Jeetendra, and Ramya, Bojja
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COVID-19 ,MORTALITY risk factors ,COUGH ,TERTIARY care ,SURVIVAL rate ,COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
COVID-19 is an emerging viral disease affecting more than 200 countries worldwide and it present with varied clinical profile throughout the world. Without effective drugs to cure COVID-19, early identification and control of risk factors are important measures to combat COVID-19. This study was conducted to determine the clinical profile and risk factors associated with mortality among COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital in South India. This record-based longitudinal study was conducted by reviewing the case records of COVID-19 patients admitted for treatment from June 2020 to September 2020 in a tertiary care centre in South India. The clinical details, discharge/death details, were collected and entered in MS Excel. Potential risk factors for COVID-19 mortality were analysed using univariate binomial logistic regression, generalized linear models (GLM) with Poisson distribution. Survival curves were made using the Kaplan-Meier method. Log-rank test was used to test the equality of survivor functions between the groups. Out of 854 COVID-19 patients, 56.6% were men and the mean (standard deviation) age was 45.3(17.2) years. The median survival time was significantly lesser in male COVID-19 patients (16 days) as compared to female patients (20 days). Increasing age, male gender, patients presenting with symptoms of fever, cough, breathlessness, smoking, alcohol consumption, comorbidities were significantly associated with mortality among COVID-19 patients. Patients with older age, male gender, breathlessness, fever, cough, smoking and alcohol and comorbidities need careful observation and early intervention. Public health campaigns aimed at reducing the prevalence of risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, smoking and alcohol use are also needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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46. Engaging Informal Private Health Care Providers for TB Case Detection: Experiences from RIPEND Project in India.
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Kelamane, Santosha, Satyanarayana, Srinath, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Panibatla, Vikas, Dasari, Ramesh, Rajeesham, Khan, Amera, and Kamineni, Vishnuvardhan
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Background. Informal (unqualified) health care providers are an important source of medical care for persons with presumptive TB (PPTB) in India. A project (titled RIPEND) was implemented to engage informal providers for the identification of PPTBs and TB patients in 4 districts of Telangana State, India, during October 2018-December 2019 project period. Engagement involved sensitizing the informal providers about TB, providing them financial incentives to identify PPTBs, and linking these PPTBs to diagnostic and treatment services provided by the Government of India's National TB Elimination Programme. Objectives. To describe (a) the characteristics of the informal providers, along with their self-reported practices on TB diagnosis, treatment, and challenges encountered by the RIPEND project staff in engaging them in the project and (b) the outputs and outcomes of this engagement. Methods. We used a combination of one-on-one interviews with informal providers, group interviews with RIPEND project staff, and secondary analysis of data available within the project's recording and reporting systems. Results. A total of 555 informal providers were actively engaged under the project. The majority (87%) had a nonmedicine-related graduate degree and had been providing medical care for more than 10 years. Most (95%) were aware that a cough for 2 weeks or more is a symptom of pulmonary TB and that such patients should be referred for sputum-smear microscopy at a government health facility. Challenges in engaging the informal providers included motivating them to participate in the study, suboptimal mobile usage for referral services, and delays in providing financial incentives to them for referring PPTBs. During the project period (October 2018-December 2019), 8342 PPTBs were identified of which 1003 TB patients were detected and linked to TB treatment services. Conclusion. This project showed that engaging informal providers is feasible and that a large number of PPTB and TB patients can be identified through this effort. The Government of India should consider engaging informal providers for the early diagnosis of TB to reduce the missing TB cases in the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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47. Antimicrobial stewardship programme in a trauma centre of a tertiary care hospital in North India: Effects and implementation challenges
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Verma, Madhur, primary, Shafiq, Nusrat, additional, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Kathirvel, Soundappan, additional, Chouhan, Devendra Kumar, additional, Arora, Pankaj, additional, Singh, Tarundeep, additional, Jain, Kajal, additional, Gautam, Vikas, additional, and Dhillon, Mandeep Singh, additional
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- 2019
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48. WITHDRAWN: Prediction of smear positive TB cases at different types of designated microscopy centres, Karnataka, India
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Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, primary, Shastri, Suresh, additional, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, additional, Sharma, Ghansham, additional, Kunjathur, Shilpashree Madhav, additional, and Singarajipur, Anil, additional
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- 2019
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49. Deciphering the Quality of Life among Tuberculosis Patients under RNTCP in Karnataka, India
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Iti, Jannatbi L., primary, Mudaraddi, Roshan, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, and Shastri, Suresh, additional
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- 2019
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50. Tuberculosis Treatment Completion for Tribal Patients in Kerala: Needs Constant Push!
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Rajan, Jyothilakshmi Chettipparan, primary, Anand, Tanu, additional, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, additional, Ulahannan, Sabu Kochupurackal, additional, Sagili, Karuna, additional, and Sarojini, Manu Muraleedharan, additional
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- 2019
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