35 results on '"Nadra I"'
Search Results
2. Correlation Of Socio-Cultural Education Foundation With Increased Social Child Development
- Author
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Sudarsana, I Ketut, primary, Permana, Erwin, additional, Rianita, Dian, additional, Siregar, Nurintan, additional, Amalia, Ainna, additional, Kantriani, Ni Ketut, additional, Ratmini, Ni Ketut, additional, Nadra, I Nyoman, additional, and Nora, Yulfia, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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3. Vibrational and Structural Studies of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals Formed by Phenol-Dosed Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
- Author
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Sakr, Nadra I., primary, Patterson, Matthew C., additional, Daemen, Luke, additional, Poliakoff, Erwin D., additional, and Sprunger, Phillip T., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Linagliptin Effects on Heart Failure and Related Outcomes in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk in CARMELINA
- Author
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McGuire D, Alexander J, Johansen O, Perkovic V, Rosenstock J, Cooper M, Wanner C, Kahn S, Toto R, Zinman B, Baanstra D, Pfarr E, Schnaidt S, Meinicke T, George J, von Eynatten M, Marx N, Aizenberg D, Fiorella A, Edgardo N, Belen C, Alonso P, Walter M, Maia K, Guillermo S, Leandro B, Constanza R, Alejandra N, Melina C, Ariel I, Rodrigo C, Alvarez C, Jorge M, Gabriel C, German S, Bartolacci I, Bolobanich G, Tale T, Meritano M, Echeverria M, Gerrini S, Alvarez M, Torrijos N, Berli M, Coggiola J, Castaneda G, Rode R, Milessi R, Roude A, Bono J, Caresani J, Arias V, Westberg J, Allende G, Liberman A, Bordonava A, Almagro S, Gerbaudo C, Schiavi L, Budassi N, Cecilia M, Buncuga M, Carlos S, Osvaldo T, Mercedes S, Calella P, Agustina V, Aljandro M, Alberto D, Fiorella M, Cantero M, Cariganano M, Anadon P, Cartasegna L, Gabriela M, Fernanda A, Alberto R, Chacon C, Jazmin F, Colombo H, Coni E, Mattausch S, Thomsenhall K, della Torre M, Morandini M, Berra F, Margarita H, Commendatore V, Tedesco J, Bolzan P, Cuneo C, Narcisa G, Caputi V, Pablo S, Sandra G, Pacora F, Tinari M, Jure H, Parody M, Toranzo A, Frechtel G, Yohena S, Lovecchio S, Muller C, Martin S, Olivera C, Breyaui M, Bianchi G, Garcia C, Luciana V, Florencia F, Ruben G, Gelersztein E, Rey G, Sanchez C, Fornasari L, Di Pierro L, Giacomi G, Miguel S, Laura T, Gonzalo C, Ramon C, Glenny J, Koretzky M, Porto A, Tiberio O, Ellenberg A, Saurral R, Igarzabal C, Vilamajo O, Matkovich J, de Lapertosa S, Villagra M, Cuzziol G, de la Cruz M, Pinchetti R, Mierez M, Lopez C, Gorosito V, Gabito A, Kleiban A, Grosembacher L, Adrian P, Paula R, Javier G, Kraft F, Andres F, Krynski F, Nicolas P, Marcelo F, Alfredo F, de la Fuente R, Natalia C, Luquez H, Recuero Y, Becchetti N, Ruiz M, Costantino M, Vazquez G, Guzman C, Pelatia P, Maffei L, Sassone S, Yantorno M, Prado G, Khron B, Maldonado N, Gustavo L, Veronica V, Marino J, Elizabeth A, Alejandra C, Oscar R, Azize G, Gallardo M, Escudero M, Vargas E, Ramos H, Lucero C, Najenson M, Crocci I, Chiesa A, Nardone L, Dominguez S, Zanini A, Manghi F, Grossman M, Giudice G, Romeo A, Piskorz D, Miguel C, Susana D, Noeli U, Rosa S, Martin V, Soledad A, Virginia M, Lorena G, Prado A, Veronica L, Eduardo H, Adolfo P, Florencia W, Rista L, Scolari C, Rojas N, Bertolio V, Zarandon R, Jair S, Orlando C, Sanabria H, Ignacio D, Viviana C, Marina R, Sarjanovich R, Scaro G, Huerta C, Mana M, Gutierrez M, Dain A, Gavicola R, Sessa H, Sacripanti J, Felman R, Vilarino P, Sicer M, Lagrutta M, Sala J, Casabella T, Cecilia H, Carlos B, Vines G, Javier R, Vico M, Lanchiotti P, Martella C, Torres L, Villarino A, Molina M, Martinez J, Farias C, Bertola S, Rojas M, Guzman P, Nisi J, Martinez D, Barrionuevo M, Vita N, Lopez A, Vottero E, Giuliano M, Paron L, Vogel D, Mele P, Imposti H, Dominguez A, Zaidman C, Fernando G, Beck M, Beltrame P, Chemello D, Junior R, Abreu A, Fernandes V, Saboia J, Rodrigues L, Carvalho M, Gurgel M, Gadelha D, Ramos C, Borba V, Golbert M, Pitthan M, Golbert L, Valentini R, Canani L, Gross J, Valenti A, Sartori C, Dutra O, Azevedo E, Azevedo A, Vaz R, Vaz H, da Costa F, da Costa L, Panarotto D, Lain F, Camazzola F, Dellomea B, Rech R, Pizzato P, Nunes C, Jaeger C, Silveira D, Wagner L, Machado L, Rea R, de Bem A, Alves J, Jonasson T, Malucelli F, Betti R, Lerario A, Lisboa H, Bem J, Tres G, Tavares C, Nardi A, Pozzatto M, Backes L, Reolao J, Scariot E, Ziguer E, Baldissera D, Griz L, Antunes D, Victor F, Freire K, Barros A, Costi B, Sa M, Carneiro A, Felicio J, Felicio K, Penha P, Ferreira J, Melo F, Alves A, Souza A, Costa L, Pinheiro D, Turatti L, Augusto G, Leanca C, Santomauro A, Forti A, Sena R, Marinho A, Facanha C, de Souza K, de Souza A, de Queiroz W, Leite S, Vieira S, Gubert L, Olsen A, Piazzetta G, Fuck A, Ferreira M, Fortes J, Brandao T, Alves F, Radice E, dos Santos J, de Almeida R, Franco D, Saporito W, Eliaschewitz F, de Siqueira K, Bona R, Genestreti P, de Castro D, Visconti G, Sampaio C, Palhares F, Konigsfeld H, Alves E, Feder C, Leao B, Saraiva J, Rodovalho S, Costa M, Pires N, Figueiredo E, Werner G, Garcia J, de Paiva I, Quirino B, Botelho R, da Silva R, Navarro A, Lourenco C, Pereira A, Arantes F, Boner D, Saad J, Falchetto E, Washizu E, Mandil A, Pimenta N, Tofani F, Fonseca T, Teixeira L, Maia L, Lemos M, Mouco O, Nakazone M, Weiand L, Bohn J, Hissa M, Araripe F, Carvalho F, Cancado G, Wang R, Chacra A, Fusaro A, de Mendonca E, Cercato C, Halpern A, Alves B, Braile M, Sestito R, Mustafa E, Ferreira V, Sbardellini B, de Almeida P, Guimaraes F, Piedade M, Bienert I, Braga J, Daher R, Hirakawa T, Terra E, Farias E, Figueiredo M, Lima L, Moraes K, Avelino I, Flato U, Plavnik F, Portes E, Moreira M, Vendramini M, Veloso R, Padilha M, Rodrigues A, Adam R, Santos S, Sayeg N, Guerrero D, Madeira M, Siqueira J, Pinheiro R, Villacorta A, Mellazi A, Braga T, Kaiser S, Paolino B, Lefterov I, Marinchev A, Angelova S, Klyuchkova N, Lybomirova Z, Kerekovski Y, Kuneva T, Penkova D, Levterov G, Videnova E, Georgieva P, Shinkov A, Borissova A, Vlahov J, Dakovska-Dekova L, Lucheva M, Luchev P, Temelkova M, Borisova K, Tsenov S, Andreeva V, Margaritov V, Arasheva G, Lozanov L, Borisov R, Gorcheva D, Henein S, Whatley S, Boutros M, Kalyniuk N, Berlingieri J, Nisker W, Hoag G, Hepburn D, Harvey M, Manjoo P, Yale J, Sherman M, Tsoukas M, Rehman W, Mason M, Santerre M, De Kock J, Barkhuizen F, Rooke C, Gill C, Kooy J, Burgoyne G, de Kock J, Degen G, Hockman L, Invik R, Roberts P, Ward K, Alasaad H, Susan A, Davies V, Gupta N, Milhalidis J, Grossman L, Agawal N, Yared Z, Rwaheed, Nouhad S, Nahla A, Khandwala H, Warwick A, Wadehra D, Manan A, Vecchiarelli J, Aslam N, Ferrao A, St-Maurice F, Collette R, Davey B, Nawaz S, Coutu B, Costi P, Greiss I, Mansour F, Raymond J, St-Phard W, Nadra I, Della Siega A, Barahona L, Klinke P, Contractor H, Fryer M, Chandra N, Conti B, Telzer L, Sorensen S, Lounsbury N, Martin E, Mitchell L, Pelzer E, Nelson S, Jones M, Cox J, Luco G, Trhoughton T, Labonte R, Chouinard G, Frechette A, Rheaume M, Cusson J, Faucher J, Dery V, Kelly A, Miranda B, Al-Kayssi N, Malette P, Rheault P, Fredette P, Dumas R, Palardy J, Belanger A, Boucher P, Doyon B, Charbonneau J, Bailey G, Odendaal M, Stephan K, Badenhorst J, Knight D, Thurgood A, Johnston M, Cooper-Rosen E, Jagger R, Green M, Weisnagel S, Gangloff A, Bergeron J, Pesant Y, Chevalier P, Woo V, Hurd C, Ruckert G, Lira J, Navarro G, Venegas M, Gonzalez P, Montecinos H, Vidal G, Fernandez M, Varas J, Fernandez C, Aguilar J, Marin R, Kindel C, Yovaniniz P, Gherman O, Aravena M, Carvajal J, Macias E, Corrado P, Lazcano M, Garrido B, Charme G, Carrasco J, Vignolo P, Saavedra S, Gajardo V, Saavedra C, Santamaria D, del Castillo B, Balda I, Zurvarra V, Fu G, Jiang D, Huang H, Wang M, Song J, Lu W, Lin Y, Lu Z, Shi Y, Zhong M, Zhao X, Chen D, Zhang G, He Y, Shi P, Chu K, Gao Q, Deng W, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Chen H, Liu E, Xie Y, Lin R, Tan W, Yuan Z, Wang Y, Ren J, Yu H, Luo M, Ma W, Shi W, Xu H, Xu M, Liu G, Dong Y, Bai B, Guo R, Liu X, Gao Y, Li S, Xu X, Liu P, Dong X, Wang S, Fu F, Jiang Q, Meng C, Yin X, Lu Y, Cui Y, Su G, Miao W, Wei F, Zhao Q, Li Z, Gao X, Lozno H, Prada W, Figueroa W, Ordonez A, Quintero E, Vallejo G, Contreras C, Escobar J, Alvaran J, Ortiz L, Marin M, Montoya C, Mendoza J, Manjarres J, Navarro B, Martinez G, Bonfanti A, Perci X, de la Hoz L, Arroyo J, Rendon C, Lopez J, Escobar N, Franco J, Lozano M, Zapata C, Ibarra L, Barrero A, Sarmiento A, Lozada H, Olitte M, Florez L, Munoz C, Quintero G, Correa G, Ruiz S, Dorado A, Causa A, Palma E, Morales A, Arteaga J, Beltran J, Granados M, Rubio A, Dada F, Bueno W, Rivera R, Corredor K, Romero V, Accini F, Palmera J, Ruiz G, Ortega M, Sanchez A, Lora Y, Cano J, Duque S, Thiriez S, Castano M, Giraldo P, Boljkovac Z, Grcic I, Balen M, Zukanovic S, Jeric M, Dvorscak D, Car S, Knezevic A, Herceg D, Franov B, Miskovic V, Bakula M, Hadak A, Superba M, Rubes J, Gornik I, Hamzic J, Ballek L, Sedlackova L, Hejlova J, Galatikova D, Huskova A, Zak P, Flekac M, Mraz M, Potuznik P, Palova S, Novak P, Okenka L, Matuska J, Rohac F, Vondrak K, Reichert P, Shamasna A, Skopek J, Lejskova M, Jiruska M, Lang P, Podoubsky R, Svobodova J, Cifkova R, Jozifova M, Krajcoviechova A, Wolfhart P, Sulc P, Silhova E, Cechakova M, Machova V, Balkova J, Peterka M, Votocek S, Prosecky R, Valis M, Barton P, Tomek J, Pumprla J, Axmannova M, Vitaskova R, Sincl F, Horanska P, Richter B, Malicherova E, Roderova E, Jenickova P, Winkelmann B, Finger C, Klausmann G, Milek K, Schwabe M, Weiss N, Mahlmann A, Werth S, Schmidt C, Schoell I, London M, Steidl E, Orban K, Taeschner H, Bonigut S, Schiefke I, Schwittay A, Kornmann O, Eich A, Franke S, Kis J, Szobota E, Danos P, Beke E, Grosz A, Csecsei G, Ferenczy J, Filo A, Ferencz I, Mihaly E, Baranyi T, Revesz K, Schlezak J, Harcsa E, Dombroczki Z, Kocsis I, Juhasz E, Literati-Nagy B, Kulcsar E, Bezzeg K, Kemeny V, Peterfai E, Buday B, Keltai K, Balo T, Somogyi A, Nagy G, Oroszlan T, Bagosi Z, Bujtor Z, Tabak A, Ferencz V, Domjan B, Tanczer T, Palinkas A, Karolyi H, Kovacs K, Csaszar I, Palhegyi E, Engelhalter G, Horthy R, Vanko E, Szabo G, Sipos G, Szigyarto M, Sebo N, Paragh G, Zsiros N, Szentimrei R, Pal D, Kobling T, Szanto I, Varadi Z, Bajnok L, Szujo S, Nemes O, Bajnok A, Mezosi E, Bodis B, Marton Z, Konyves L, Farago M, Kiss G, Kiss O, Nagy E, Takacs R, Nyitray S, Abraham G, Fehertemplomi K, Deak L, Dezso E, Karneili E, Deeb D, Zloczower M, Mahmid R, Zolotov S, Hochberg I, Elias M, Goldstein L, Poletaev V, Rock W, Koren O, Saliba W, Wolf F, Adawi F, Nimer A, Mosenzon O, Raz I, Potekhin M, Cahn A, Yulian T, Zvulunov E, Israel H, Shpitz D, Bar-Or I, Chananashvili L, Irena L, Dessau H, Halabe A, Vishlitzky V, Nabriski D, Baraf L, Itelman M, Schiff E, Willner N, Fireman-Klein E, Svistunov V, Dotan Y, Pavlichev O, Saig L, Bashkin A, Kuyantseva E, Gershkov S, Nodelman M, Arbel Y, Bogomolny N, Leshem-Rubinow E, Rofe M, Chorin E, Havkuk O, Wainstein J, Feldman D, Fujino Y, Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han S, Park W, Jo S, Suh S, An W, Park M, Lee S, Kim D, Jin H, Seo J, Chung C, Lim J, Huh J, Park I, Yu S, Sim N, Khan S, Albakari N, Sivaraman J, Manaf K, Maharuddin I, Nagendram S, Ali N, Abdul Latiff N, Othman N, Sarip S, Chew E, Mohamed S, Aziz N, Hui K, Lin L, Velaiutham S, Khir A, Lee L, Manikam S, Chooi K, Chang M, Ooi C, Anthony J, Seganathirajah M, Ng O, Ismail N, Cheah C, Ramanathan G, Mui N, Wen F, Choo T, Bin Ruhani A, Jamaludin S, Abidin S, Nor F, Abu Hassan M, Hanari N, Ahmad N, Suan M, Zainul N, Ali S, Sridhar G, Han C, Chin A, Vin L, Kadir K, Zain A, Hussain N, Pusparajah P, Lozano F, Gomez A, Zaccari E, Vigil A, Preciado C, de Leon M, Parra M, Cervantes A, Aguirre E, Orozco E, Gonzalez S, Elizondo R, Flores E, Guerrero M, Flores F, Sanchez J, Perez F, Rodriguez J, Martinez L, Marquez D, Gutierrez B, Flores M, Real M, Campos P, Garcia P, Rios M, Romero E, Perez Z, Tarabay C, Munoz L, Farias J, Gonzalez J, Palestino N, Sanchez L, Carrillo G, Ordonez N, Pech C, Andrade M, Euan J, Ortegon M, Garcia S, Orozco J, Vazquez H, Herrera R, Perez E, Arango A, Ibarra M, Gonzales L, Esperano J, Quintana L, Salazar I, Ruiz L, Barron C, Ballesteros C, Cervera L, Hercilla E, Gomez H, Mesa J, Herrera P, Rodriguez M, Ochoa R, Mora E, Charles C, Silva R, Mijangos J, Diaz C, Zavala C, Baron P, Bernal A, Martinez F, Tlapale M, Ramirez E, Basila A, Munguia R, Tello M, Martinez M, Mulder H, van der Graaff P, Nawaz A, Keller I, Schoofs M, Smak-Gregoor P, Al-Windy N, Bulut S, de Jong J, Maas A, Schaardenburgh P, Imholz B, Heijster J, Hoogenberg K, Smit C, Kooy A, Huvers F, Landewe-Cleuren S, Kars M, van Moorsel D, Wolffenbuttel B, Lutgens H, Schutte E, Gansevoort R, Idzerda N, Westerink J, Weijmans M, Berg J, van Kleef M, Slob M, Jaspers N, Hovens M, Monajemi H, Kobielusz-Gembala I, Zmuda W, Adamczyk M, Konieczny M, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Nowacka E, Krzyzagorska E, Sekulska M, CzajkowskaKaczmarek E, Kaczmarek B, Opawska K, Dabrowska M, Kus W, Wrzesien-Kus A, Piotrowski G, Hotlos L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, Delport E, Mathijs S, Soma P, van Zyl D, Strydom M, Marais A, Badat A, Hansa S, Fourie D, Walton T, Engelbrecht J, Jansen J, Roos J, du Toit S, Lehloenya K, van Zyl L, van Zyl F, Naude M, Mookadam M, van der Merwe A, Trokis J, Lombard L, Coetzee K, Ismail S, Bruning H, Latiff G, Yasmin O, Pillay T, Mohamed Z, Dawood S, Stapelberg A, Abrahams P, Jurgens J, van Heerden P, Swart E, Botha C, Meeding J, Hemus A, Oosthuysen W, Visagie G, Fourie N, Hutton P, van der Merwe N, Chelin N, Everton T, Duki M, Ghila N, Joshi M, Hira M, Madueno F, Martinez B, Sebastian N, Mercadal L, Isbert S, Gonzalez I, Asencio J, Figueras M, Rivas M, Garcia H, Fusalba A, Geat D, Cambra G, Sastre J, Castro F, Mas A, Portillo C, Serrano I, Hernandez S, Fajardo F, Juan C, Ferrer J, Peralta F, Padin C, Mauricio D, Madorell B, San Miguel F, Pedrol N, Trescoli C, Montanana C, Gonzalo M, Capellan J, Estrella A, Martinez C, Montesinos I, Loscos A, Coronado J, Perez J, Castillo B, Alonso C, Quesada V, Teruel J, Perez S, 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Satyavolu S, Dev D, Yalamanchili H, Sumeyye C, Fernandes H, Chaleff F, Jancko M, Trenche S, Kaplan W, Wilcox S, Goisse M, Rua M, Black J, Chapman K, Suh D, Yan L, Song D, Chanara S, Houchin V, McKeinness A, Sotolongo R, Gutierrez K, Miranda-Palma B, Solano M, Jain M, Needell J, Banerjee A, Jarratt M, Hantel S, Lees K, Welty F, Freedman S, Parhofer K, Birkeland K, McGill J, Tijssen J, Clemmensen P, Pehrson S, Grande P, Januzzi J, Wood M, Petrie M, Sairanen T, Tatlisumak T, Soinne L, Kase C, Turan T, Mann J, Agarwal R, Fogarty D, Navaneethan S, Srinivas T, Forsmark C, Frossard J, Gelrud A, Mayerle J, Lee R, Heist R, Sullivan R, Buchbinder E, Chodak G, Edelman M, Thompson V, Coles A, and CARMELINA Investigators
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cardiovascular disease ,type 2 diabetes mellitus ,heart failure ,chronic kidney diseases - Abstract
Background: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for heart failure (HF), particularly those with coexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Some but not all dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors have been associated with increased HF risk. We performed secondary analyses of HF and related outcomes with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin versus placebo in CARMELINA (The Cardiovascular and Renal Microvascular Outcome Study With Linagliptin), a cardiovascular outcomes trial that enrolled participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Methods: Participants in 27 countries with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease were randomized 1:1 to receive once daily oral linagliptin 5 mg or placebo, on top of standard of care. All hospitalization for HF (hHF), cardiovascular outcomes, and deaths were prospectively captured and centrally adjudicated. In prespecified and post hoc analyses of HF and related events, Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for region and baseline history of HF were used. Recurrent hHF events were analyzed using a negative binomial model. In a subset of participants with left ventricular ejection fraction captured within the year before randomization, HF-related outcomes were assessed in subgroups stratified by left ventricular ejection fraction > or 50%. Results: CARMELINA enrolled 6979 participants (mean age, 65.9 years; estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min per 1.73m(2); hemoglobin A1c, 8.0%; 62.9% men; diabetes mellitus duration, 14.8 years), including 1873 (26.8%) with a history of HF at baseline. Median follow-up was 2.2 years. Linagliptin versus placebo did not affect the incidence of hHF (209/3494 [6.0%] versus 226/3485 [6.5%], respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.74-1.08), the composite of cardiovascular death/hHF (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.82-1.08), or risk for recurrent hHF events (326 versus 359 events, respectively; rate ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.75-1.20). There was no heterogeneity of linagliptin effects on hHF by history of HF at baseline, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate or urine albumin-creatinine ratio, or prerandomization left ventricular ejection fraction. Conclusions: In a large, international cardiovascular outcome trial in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease, linagliptin did not affect the risk of hHF or other selected HF-related outcomes, including among participants with and without a history of HF, across the spectrum of kidney disease, and independent of previous left ventricular ejection fraction. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01897532.
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- 2019
5. Effect of Linagliptin vs Placebo on Major Cardiovascular Events in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk The CARMELINA Randomized Clinical Trial
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Levterov G, Videnova E, Georgieva P, Shinkov A, Borissova A, Vlahov J, Dakovska-Dekova L, Lucheva M, Luchev P, Temelkova M, Borisova K, Tsenov S, Andreeva V, Margaritov V, Arasheva G, Lozanov L, Borisov R, Gorcheva D, Henein S, Whatley S, Boutros M, Kalyniuk N, Berlingieri J, Nisker W, Hoag G, Hepburn D, Harvey M, Manjoo P, Yale J, Sherman M, Tsoukas M, Rehman W, Mason M, Santerre M, De Kock J, Barkhuizen F, Rooke C, Gill C, Kooy J, Burgoyne G, de Kock J, Degen G, Hockman L, Invik R, Roberts P, Ward K, Alasaad H, Susan A, Davies V, Gupta N, Milhalidis J, Grossman L, Agawal N, Yared Z, Rwaheed, Nouhad S, Nahla A, Khandwala H, Warwick A, Wadehra D, Manan A, Vecchiarelli J, Aslam N, Ferrao A, St-Maurice F, Collette R, Davey B, Nawaz S, Coutu B, Costi P, Greiss I, Mansour F, Raymond J, St-Phard W, Nadra I, Della Siega A, Barahona L, Klinke P, Contractor H, Fryer M, Chandra N, Conti B, Telzer L, Sorensen S, Lounsbury N, Martin E, Mitchell L, Pelzer E, Nelson S, Jones M, Cox J, Luco G, 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W, Xu H, Xu M, Liu G, Dong Y, Bai B, Guo R, Liu X, Gao Y, Li S, Xu X, Liu P, Dong X, Wang S, Fu F, Jiang Q, Meng C, Yin X, Lu Y, Cui Y, Su G, Miao W, Wei F, Zhao Q, Li Z, Gao X, Lozno H, Prada W, Figueroa W, Ordonez A, Quintero E, Vallejo G, Contreras C, Escobar J, Alvaran J, Ortiz L, Marin M, Montoya C, Mendoza J, Manjarres J, Navarro B, Martinez G, Bonfanti A, Perci X, de la Hoz L, Arroyo J, Rendon C, Lopez J, Escobar N, Franco J, Lozano M, Zapata C, Ibarra L, Barrero A, Sarmiento A, Lozada H, Olitte M, Florez L, Munoz C, Quintero G, Correa G, Ruiz S, Dorado A, Causa A, Palma E, Morales A, Arteaga J, Beltran J, Granados M, Rubio A, Dada F, Bueno W, Rivera R, Corredor K, Romero V, Accini F, Palmera J, Ruiz G, Ortega M, Sanchez A, Lora Y, Cano J, Duque S, Thiriez S, Castano M, Giraldo P, Boljkovac Z, Grcic I, Balen M, Zukanovic S, Jeric M, Dvorscak D, Car S, Knezevic A, Herceg D, Franov B, Miskovic V, Bakula M, Hadak A, Superba M, Rubes J, Gornik I, Hamzic J, Ballek L, Sedlackova L, Hejlova J, Galatikova D, Huskova A, Zak P, Flekac M, Mraz M, Potuznik P, Palova S, Novak P, Okenka L, Matuska J, Rohac F, Vondrak K, Reichert P, Shamasna A, Skopek J, Lejskova M, Jiruska M, Lang P, Podoubsky R, Svobodova J, Cifkova R, Jozifova M, Krajcoviechova A, Wolfhart P, Sulc P, Silhova E, Cechakova M, Machova V, Balkova J, Peterka M, Votocek S, Prosecky R, Valis M, Barton P, Tomek J, Pumprla J, Axmannova M, Vitaskova R, Sincl F, Horanska P, Richter B, Malicherova E, Roderova E, Jenickova P, Winkelmann B, Finger C, Klausmann G, Milek K, Schwabe M, Weiss N, Mahlmann A, Werth S, Schmidt C, Schoell I, London M, Steidl E, Orban K, Taeschner H, Bonigut S, Schiefke I, Schwittay A, Kornmann O, Eich A, Franke S, Kis J, Szobota E, Danos P, Beke E, Grosz A, Csecsei G, Ferenczy J, Filo A, Ferencz I, Mihaly E, Baranyi T, Revesz K, Schlezak J, Harcsa E, Dombroczki Z, Kocsis I, Juhasz E, Literati-Nagy B, Kulcsar E, Bezzeg K, Kemeny V, Peterfai E, Buday B, Keltai K, Balo T, Somogyi A, Nagy G, Oroszlan T, Bagosi Z, Bujtor Z, Tabak A, Ferencz V, Domjan B, Tanczer T, Palinkas A, Karolyi H, Kovacs K, Csaszar I, Palhegyi E, Engelhalter G, Horthy R, Vanko E, Szabo G, Sipos G, Szigyarto M, Sebo N, Paragh G, Zsiros N, Szentimrei R, Pal D, Kobling T, Szanto I, Varadi Z, Bajnok L, Szujo S, Nemes O, Bajnok A, Mezosi E, Bodis B, Marton Z, Konyves L, Farago M, Kiss G, Kiss O, Nagy E, Takacs R, Nyitray S, Abraham G, Fehertemplomi K, Deak L, Dezso E, Karneili E, Deeb D, Zloczower M, Mahmid R, Zolotov S, Hochberg I, Elias M, Goldstein L, Poletaev V, Rock W, Koren O, Saliba W, Wolf F, Adawi F, Nimer A, Mosenzon O, Raz I, Potekhin M, Cahn A, Yulian T, Zvulunov E, Israel H, Shpitz D, Bar-Or I, Chananashvili L, Irena L, Dessau H, Halabe A, Vishlitzky V, Nabriski D, Baraf L, Itelman M, Schiff E, Willner N, Fireman-Klein E, Svistunov V, Dotan Y, Pavlichev O, Saig L, Bashkin A, Kuyantseva E, Gershkov S, Nodelman M, Arbel Y, Bogomolny N, Leshem-Rubinow E, Rofe M, Chorin E, Havkuk O, Wainstein J, Feldman D, Fujino Y, Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han S, Park W, Jo S, Suh S, An W, Park M, Lee S, Kim D, Jin H, Seo J, Chung C, Lim J, Huh J, Park I, Yu S, Sim N, Khan S, Albakari N, Sivaraman J, Manaf K, Maharuddin I, Nagendram S, Ali N, Abdul Latiff N, Othman N, Sarip S, Chew E, Mohamed S, Aziz N, Hui K, Lin L, Velaiutham S, Khir A, Lee L, Manikam S, Chooi K, Chang M, Ooi C, Anthony J, Seganathirajah M, Ng O, Ismail N, Cheah C, Ramanathan G, Mui N, Wen F, Choo T, Bin Ruhani A, Jamaludin S, Abidin S, Nor F, Abu Hassan M, Hanari N, Ahmad N, Suan M, Zainul N, Ali S, Sridhar G, Han C, Chin A, Vin L, Kadir K, Zain A, Hussain N, Pusparajah P, Lozano F, Gomez A, Zaccari E, Vigil A, Preciado C, de Leon M, Parra M, Cervantes A, Aguirre E, Orozco E, Gonzalez S, Elizondo R, Flores E, Guerrero M, Flores F, Sanchez J, Perez F, Rodriguez J, Martinez L, Marquez D, Gutierrez B, Flores M, Real M, Campos P, Garcia P, Rios M, Romero E, Perez Z, Tarabay C, Munoz L, Farias J, Gonzalez J, Palestino N, Sanchez L, Carrillo G, Ordonez N, Pech C, Andrade M, Euan J, Ortegon M, Garcia S, Orozco J, Vazquez H, Herrera R, Perez E, Arango A, Ibarra M, Gonzales L, Esperano J, Quintana L, Salazar I, Ruiz L, Barron C, Ballesteros C, Cervera L, Hercilla E, Gomez H, Mesa J, Herrera P, Rodriguez M, Ochoa R, Mora E, Charles C, Silva R, Mijangos J, Diaz C, Zavala C, Baron P, Bernal A, Martinez F, Tlapale M, Ramirez E, Basila A, Munguia R, Tello M, Martinez M, Mulder H, van der Graaff P, Nawaz A, Keller I, Schoofs M, Smak-Gregoor P, Al-Windy N, Bulut S, de Jong J, Maas A, Schaardenburgh P, Imholz B, Heijster J, Hoogenberg K, Smit C, Kooy A, Huvers F, Landewe-Cleuren S, Kars M, van Moorsel D, Wolffenbuttel B, Lutgens H, Schutte E, Gansevoort R, Idzerda N, Westerink J, Weijmans M, Berg J, van Kleef M, Slob M, Jaspers N, Hovens M, Monajemi H, Kobielusz-Gembala I, Zmuda W, Adamczyk M, Konieczny M, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Nowacka E, Krzyzagorska E, Sekulska M, CzajkowskaKaczmarek E, Kaczmarek B, Opawska K, Dabrowska M, Kus W, Wrzesien-Kus A, Piotrowski G, Hotlos L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, Delport E, Mathijs S, Soma P, van Zyl D, Strydom M, Marais A, Badat A, Hansa S, Fourie D, Walton T, Engelbrecht J, Jansen J, Roos J, du Toit S, Lehloenya K, van Zyl L, van Zyl F, Naude M, Mookadam M, van der Merwe A, Trokis J, Lombard L, Coetzee K, Ismail S, Bruning H, Latiff G, Yasmin O, Pillay T, Mohamed Z, Dawood S, Stapelberg A, Abrahams P, Jurgens J, van Heerden P, Swart E, Botha C, Meeding J, Hemus A, Oosthuysen W, Visagie G, Fourie N, Hutton P, van der Merwe N, Chelin N, Everton T, Duki M, Ghila N, Joshi M, Hira M, Madueno F, Martinez B, Sebastian N, Mercadal L, Isbert S, Gonzalez I, Asencio J, Figueras M, Rivas M, Garcia H, Fusalba A, Geat D, Cambra G, Sastre J, Castro F, Mas A, Portillo C, Serrano I, Hernandez S, Fajardo F, Juan C, Ferrer J, Peralta F, Padin C, Mauricio D, Madorell B, San Miguel F, Pedrol N, Trescoli C, Montanana C, Gonzalo M, Capellan J, Estrella A, Martinez C, Montesinos I, Loscos A, Coronado J, Perez J, Castillo B, Alonso C, Quesada V, Teruel J, Perez S, Lama M, del Rio E, Zlova T, Ponomarenko K, Karpenko O, Bezuglova S, Mitskevych L, Kizim S, Nevolina I, Katerenchuk V, Liudmyla B, Ivan K, Rudyk I, Olena M, Anna I, Ganna B, Topchii I, Semenovykh P, Yulia Y, Mykhalchyshyn G, Kirienko D, Kobiliak N, Bodnar, Mykhalchyshyn, Pertseva N, Olena G, Tomashkevych H, Korpachev V, Prybyla O, Kovalchuk A, Kushnarova N, Zinych O, Tseluyko V, Andriy Z, Olga R, Mankovskyy B, Zherdova N, Lykhoshapko O, Logoida P, Godlevska O, Olena V, Olga C, Gyrina O, Alifer O, Dozhuk K, Pekhenko V, Gorobets N, Korneichuk A, Makarenko E, Martynyuk L, Martynuyk O, Stanislavchuk M, Larysa P, Natalia S, Botsyurko V, Kostitska I, Dzeman O, Ablitsov Y, Ivaseiko S, Konovart O, Sandurska S, Vendzilovych Y, Samoylov O, Iryna C, Rozhkivska L, Ulyanchenko I, Kateryna V, Orlenko V, Ivaskina K, Tronko M, Tronko K, Pashkovska N, Stankova N, Vynnychenko L, Bolotnikova N, Demokhova N, Reshotko D, Popova A, Dr Bogdana, Tetiana S, Svitlana D, Oksana R, Vlasenko M, Litvinova S, Semenyuk I, Fishchuk O, Mostovoy Y, Tkachenko T, Ovcharuk M, Rasputina L, Vakaliuk I, Tymochko N, Drapchak I, Petrovska L, Lai W, Yen H, Voon W, Lin T, Cheng K, Chiu C, Chu C, Hsu P, Chiang C, Li Y, Kuo C, Lin S, Chao T, Yu W, Sung S, Wang K, Lu T, Shih K, Wu C, Chiang F, Hwang J, Tsai C, Juang J, Jeng J, Tang S, Lai C, Cheng C, Hsieh I, Hsieh M, Chen C, Lee C, Pai P, Ko P, Wang T, Chen T, Wu H, Chang S, Chen K, Hsieh L, Chou C, Jiang J, Lee M, Huang J, Chen J, Chiu K, Tsai L, Chen P, Saxena M, Collier D, Vaidya B, Harman S, Ramell M, Davies M, Chatterjee S, Meakin L, Quinn M, Bain S, Mallipedhi A, Min T, Bashir J, Blagden M, Ali J, McCrimmon R, Brennan G, Malcolm E, McDonald D, Pearson E, Illsley G, Darzy K, Winocour P, Hanif W, Cockwell P, Charlton M, Thekkepat S, Howat I, Devers M, Patrick J, Wyatt N, Smith C, Singh B, Nicholas J, Gillani S, Green F, Bell E, Boyle J, MacKin S, Livingstone R, Arif A, Syed M, Hammoud J, Sparks J, Anderson M, Tumey R, Condit J, Reddy M, Abalos-Galito M, Rebecca J, Barker T, Seaton B, Campbell E, Kompanik H, Jayson L, Huffman C, Bialow M, McDonnell G, McCaffrey J, Manis C, DeLuca E, Levins J, Bartlett M, Anorga K, Franco M, Gentry P, Hodge D, Pohil R, Rschultz, Leggett R, Blair L, Gisler J, Niegos F, Osburn M, Parma K, Schendel S, Stines L, Winnie M, Wu P, Canales J, Yu J, Cornett G, Beavins J, Hyde D, Zapinski D, Johnson T, Levinson D, Ahmed A, Kenny B, Kuehl A, Bates C, Jantzi C, Ananthula P, Shafer J, Louthan J, Bays A, Stapleton A, Staton P, Strum D, Taylor P, Smith A, Rapp R, Bao S, Randolph C, MacGillivray B, Schuster R, Harden T, Barnella C, Dunnam T, Whiles R, Bolick C, Brockmyre A, Plucker S, Marshall C, Poteet C, Morin D, Tavel E, Averill N, McFann A, Purcell D, Dixon T, Corey E, Goss J, Drescher R, Irfan M, Naeem M, Egelhof R, Mehta P, Koehler T, Walia J, Fernandez J, Bedel G, Preet R, Bhuchar S, Ahmed F, Onyema D, Benchabbat A, Kohanbash L, Miller P, Lalinde M, Carrithers E, Patterson R, Raube-Miceli A, Martinez A, Harris B, Levy R, Siev E, Berlin H, DiMattia M, Sugimoto D, Dugas J, Benson M, Stegemoller R, Schmoll M, Kinnaman S, O'Connor T, Powel T, Rudolph L, Lewiecki M, Best E, Chavez J, Garcia M, Cohen R, Colman D, Ocampo M, Heaney L, Rappley G, Quezada I, Santos V, Nikfarjam A, Reyes M, Rodriguez R, Josephs L, Hernandez R, Flores P, Espinoza L, Mejia W, Pedraza Z, Castaneda R, Laguerre J, Cook R, Patel R, Werner H, Blank R, Small S, Andersen J, Holmes D, Farmer M, Wiener V, Pharr W, Bray B, Beekman J, Anderson A, Andrawis N, Gabra N, Moche T, Marty S, Galvez O, Reyes R, Garcia R, Lerma G, Pliquin B, Mayfield R, Durham N, Phillips R, Baran A, Kondo N, Dempsey S, Kufs W, Laddis T, Zimmer K, Van Depol M, Dweck L, Kestler M, Werner N, Ashraf M, Quick A, Schallert G, Sligh T, Trueba P, Batista J, Martinez T, Moya J, Amarales V, Santos E, Torres P, Diaz T, Diaz J, Hodish I, Else T, Buras E, Moratis A, Valika S, Rahman A, Malalis W, Box E, Box P, Kerwood B, Nagaeva J, Metz C, Hinnant J, Griswell D, 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Satyavolu S, Dev D, Yalamanchili H, Sumeyye C, Fernandes H, Chaleff F, Jancko M, Trenche S, Kaplan W, Wilcox S, Goisse M, Rua M, Black J, Chapman K, Suh D, Yan L, Song D, Chanara S, Houchin V, McKeinness A, Sotolongo R, Gutierrez K, Miranda-Palma B, Solano M, Jain M, Needell J, Banerjee A, Jarratt M, Hantel S, Lees K, Welty F, Freedman S, Parhofer K, Birkeland K, McGill J, Tijssen J, Clemmensen P, Pehrson S, Grande P, Januzzi J, Wood M, Petrie M, Sairanen T, Tatlisumak T, Soinne L, Kase C, Turan T, Mann J, Agarwal R, Fogarty D, Navaneethan S, Srinivas T, Forsmark C, Frossard J, Gelrud A, Mayerle J, Lee R, Heist R, Sullivan R, Buchbinder E, Chodak G, Edelman M, Thompson V, Coles A, and CARMELINA Investigators
- Abstract
IMPORTANCE Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) risk. Prior trials have demonstrated CV safety of 3 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors but have included limited numbers of patients with high CV risk and chronic kidney disease. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of linagliptin, a selective DPP-4 inhibitor, on CV outcomes and kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk of CV and kidney events. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter noninferiority trial conducted from August 2013 to August 2016 at 605 clinic sites in 27 countries among adults with type 2 diabetes, hemoglobin A(1c) of 6.5% to 10.0%, high CV risk (history of vascular disease and urine-albumin creatinine ratio [UACR] > 200mg/g), and high renal risk (reduced eGFR and micro-or macroalbuminuria). Participants with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were excluded. Final follow-up occurred on January 18, 2018. INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive linagliptin, 5 mg once daily (n = 3494), or placebo once daily (n = 3485) added to usual care. Other glucose-lowering medications or insulin could be added based on clinical need and local clinical guidelines. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Primary outcomewas time to first occurrence of the composite of CV death, nonfatalmyocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke. Criteria for noninferiority of linagliptin vs placebo was defined by the upper limit of the 2-sided 95% CI for the hazard ratio (HR) of linagliptin relative to placebo being less than 1.3. Secondary outcome was time to first occurrence of adjudicated death due to renal failure, ESRD, or sustained 40% or higher decrease in eGFR from baseline. RESULTS Of 6991 enrollees, 6979 (mean age, 65.9 years; eGFR, 54.6 mL/min/1.73m2; 80.1% with UACR > 30mg/g) received at least 1 dose of study medication and 98.7% completed the study. During a median follow-up of 2.2 years, the primary outcome occurred in 434 of 3494 (12.4%) and 420 of 3485 (12.1%) in the linagliptin and placebo groups, respectively, (absolute incidence rate difference, 0.13 [95% CI,-0.63 to 0.90] per 100 person-years) (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.89-1.17; P
- Published
- 2019
6. Dual antiplatelet therapy duration after coronary stenting in clinical practice: results of an EAPCI survey
- Author
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J., Kato, R., Katsikis, A., Kefer, J., Keta, D., Ketteler, T., Khan, M., Kharlamov, A., Kinani, A., Kinani, T., Kinnaird, T., Kislo, A., Kiviniemi, T., Kleiban, A., Kluck, B., Kocayigit, I., Kokis, A., Komiyama, N., Konstantinos, L., Kordalis, A., Kozak, M., Krecki, R., Kristensen, S. D., Krizanic, F., Krsticevic, L., Kuex, H., Kukreja, N., Kulic, M., Kulikovskikh, Y. V., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, N., Kumar Soni, A., Kuzmenko, E., L'Allier, P. L., Langner, O., Lapin, O., Lauer, B., Leclercq, F., Leibundgut, G., Leon Aliz, E., Leon, C., Leon, K., Leoncini, M., Leone, A. M., Leroux, L., Lesiak, M., Letilovic, T., Lev, E., Linares Vicente, J. A., Lindsay, S., Loh, P. H., Loncar, G., Loo, B., Lopez, M. B., Lopez-Cuellar, J., Lozano, I., Luigia, P., Lunde, K., Lyczywek, M., Macdougall, D., Mafrici, A., Magni, V., Magro, M., Mainar, V., Makarovic, Z., Malik, N., Maly, M., Mansour, S., Marenco, R. E., Maresta, A., Marinho, G. E., Marino, R. L., Marinucci, L., Martins, H. C., Martins, J., Mashayekhi, K., Masood, A., Maurer, E., Mavrogianni, A. D., Mazurek, T., Medina, A., Mehilli, J., Mellwig, K. P., Mendez, M., Mendiz, O. A., Meneses, A., Mercado, L. A., Mereuta, A., Mezzapelle, G., Milanovic, N., Mohamed, S. M., Mohanad, A., Mohanty, A., Moorthy, N., Morales, F. J., More, R., Moreno Samos, J. C., Moreno-Martinez, F. L., Moscato, F., Mossmann, M., Mrevlje, B., Muller-Eichelberg, A., Musumeci, G., Nadir Khan, M., Najim, S., Nakamura, S., Nakao, F., Naveri, H., Negus, B., Nerla, R., Nguyen, H. T., Niess, G. S., Nikas, D. N., Niroomand, F., Niva, J., Nogueira, J. W., Nombela-Franco, L., Notrica, M., Nouri, B., Nugue, O., Nunes, G. L., Ober, M., Ochoa, J., Oh, J. H., Ojeda, S., Oktay Tureli, H., Olowe, Y., Oluseun, A., Opolski, G., Ornelas, C. E., Otasevic, P., Ozturk, A., Padilla, F., Pagny, J. Y., Paolantonio, D., Papaioannou, G. I., Parodi, G., Patil, S. N., Pavei, A., Pavia, A., Pavlidis, A., Pell, A., Percoco, G. F., Pernasetti, L. V., Pescoller, F., Petropoulakis, P., Piatti, L., Picardi, E., Pieroni, D. M., Pina, J., Pinheiro, L. F., Pinto, F. J., Pipa, J. L., Piroth, Z., Pisano, F., Podbregar, M., Polak, G., Polimeni, A., Postadzhiyan, A., Postu, M., Poulimenos, L. E., Pow Chon Long, F., Poyet, R., Pradhan, A., Predescu, L. M., Prida, X. E., Saad, A., Prog, R., Pulikal, D. G. A., Qiangzhong, P. I., Radu, M. D., Rajendran, D., Ram Anil Raj, M. R., Ramazzotti, V., Rapacciuolo, A., Ratib, K., Raungaard, B., Raviola, E., Reppas, E., Reyes, J. A., Rezek, M., Riess, G. J., Rifaie, O., Rigattieri, S., Rissanen, T., Ristic, A. D., Rittger, H., Roberts, J., Rodriguez Saavedra, A., Roik, M., Roshan Rao, K., Routledge, H., Rubboli, A., Rudolph, T., Rudzitis, A., Ruiters, A., Ruiz Ros, J. A., Ruiz-Garcia, J., Ruiz-Nodar, J. M., Sabate, M., Sabnis, G., Sabouret, P., Sacra, C., Saghatelyan, M., Sahin, M., Said, S., Salachas, A. J., Salas Llamas, J. P., Salih, A., Sanchez, O. 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F., Acuna-Valerio, J., Adriaenssens, T., Agostoni, P., Aikot, H., Alameda, M., Alcaraz, H., Almendro-Delia, M., Altug Cakmak, H., Amir, A., Arjomand, A., Assomull, R., Atalar, E., Avramides, D., Aytek Simsek, M., Aznaouridis, K., Azpeitia, Y., Barnabas, C., Barsness, G. W., Bartorelli, A. L., Basoglu, A., Benezet, J., Benincasa, S., Berland, J., Berrocal, D. H., Bett, N., Boskovic, S., Brandao, V., Caporale, R., Caprotta, F., Carrabba, N., Cazaux, P., Cheniti, G., Chinchilla Calix, H., Chung, W. Y., Cicco, N. A., Cieza, T., Clapp, B., Commeau, P., Cuellar, C., De Benedictis, M., De La Torre Hernandez, J. M., De Vroey, F., Degertekin, M., Eberli, F. R., Eggebrecht, H., Ekicibasi, E., Elmaraghi, M., Elod, P., Ergene, A. O., Fadlalla, V. F., Farah, M. A., Fernandez Vina, R., Ferro, A., Fischer, D., Flore, V., Foley, D. P., Gafoor, S., Gallo, S., Gaspardone, A., Gavrilescu, D., Gentiletti, A., Gilard, M., Giovannelli, F., Gonzalez Pacheco, I., Gonzalo, N., Grajek, S., Gurgel De Medeiros, J. P., Haine, S., Hakim, D., Hakim Vista, J. J., Hallani, H., Hamid, M., Helft, G., Heppell, R. M., Hernandez-Enriquez, M., Hlinomaz, O., Ho Choo, E., Huqi, A., Hurtado, E. O., Iakovou, I., Iosseliani, D., Janssens, L., Jean, M., Jensen, J. K., Jesudason, P., Jimenez Diaz, V. A., Karchevsky, D., Karpovskii, A., Katsimagklis, G., Kereiakes, D., Kersanova, N. C., Kesavan, S., Khaled, H., Khalil, S. A., Kiatchoosakun, S., Kim, K. S., Kirma, C., Koltowski, L., Konteva, M., Kozinski, L., Kuehn, C. R., Kumar, S., Kyriakakis, C. G., Laanmets, P., Labrunie, A., Ladwiniec, A., Lai, G., Laine, M., Latib, A., Lattuca, B., Lazarevic, A. M., Lee, K. S., Legrand, V., Leiva, G., Lester, N., Levchyshyna, O., Livia, G., Londero, H. F., Luha, O., Lupi, A., Lupkovics, G., Maaliki, S., Maeng, M., Mahr, N. C., Mantyla, P., Mariano, E., Marsit, N., Mcdonough, T. J., Medda, M., Mejia Viana, S., Merigo Azpir, C. A., Mitreski, S., Moreno, R., Moreu, J., Muehler, M., Muir, D., Munoz Molina, R., Musilli, N., Myc, J., Nadra, I., Nagy, C. D., Narayanan, A., Neugebauer, P., Nguyen, M., Nick, H., Nicolino, A., Obradovic, S. D., Paizis, I., Panagiotis, P., Park, S. D., Park, S. J., Pasquetto, G., Patel, D., Paunovic, D., Pedon, L., Pereira Machado, F., Pershukov, H., Petrou, E., Pinton, F. A., Preti, G., Puri, R., Pyxaras, S. A., Quintanilla, J., Rhouati, A., Ribeiro De Oliveira, I., Rivetti, L., Rodriguez, A. E., Rotevatn, S., Rubartelli, P., Sachdeva, R., Sanchez-Perez, H., Sangiorgi, G., Santoro, G. M., Saporito, F., Scappaticci, M., Schmermund, A., Schmidt, J. E., Schmitz, T., Schneider, T. I., Schuchlenz, H., Sepulveda Varela, P., Shaw, E., Silva Marques, J., Skalidis, E., Slhessarenko, J., Spaulding, C., Stankovic, G., Suwannasom, P., Synetos, A., Szuster, E., Taha, S., Tavano, D., Tebet, M., Thury, A., Toutouzas, K., Triantafyllis, A. S., Tsikaderis, D., Tumscitz, C., Tzanogiorgis, I., Udovichenko, A., Ulrike, N., Unikas, R., Valerio, M. G., Van Mieghem, C., Vandendriessche, T., Vavlukis, M., Vigna, C., Vilar, J. V., Vizzari, G., Voudris, V., Wafa, S., Wagner, D. R., Wichter, T., Wiedemann, S., Williams, P. D., Woody, W., Yding, A., Zachow, G., and Webster, M.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Percutaneous ,Time Factor ,Psychological intervention ,Alternative medicine ,MEDLINE ,Practice Patterns ,Drug Administration Schedule ,acute coronary syndrome ,Settore MED/11 ,Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ,Pharmacotherapy ,Drug Therapy ,Physicians ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,drug-eluting stent ,Humans ,Surveys and Questionnaire ,Medicine ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,health care economics and organizations ,clopidogrel ,dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) ,stable coronary artery disease ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Evidence-Based Medicine ,Health Care Surveys ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Practice Patterns, Physicians ,Treatment Outcome ,Stents ,business.industry ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor ,Coronary stenting ,Evidence-based medicine ,Middle Aged ,Surgery ,Clinical trial ,Health Care Survey ,Combination ,Emergency medicine ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Human - Abstract
AIMS Our aim was to report on a survey initiated by the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) concerning opinion on the evidence relating to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration after coronary stenting. METHODS AND RESULTS Results from three randomised clinical trials were scheduled to be presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2014 (AHA 2014). A web-based survey was distributed to all individuals registered in the EuroIntervention mailing list (n=15,200) both before and after AHA 2014. A total of 1,134 physicians responded to the first (i.e., before AHA 2014) and 542 to the second (i.e., after AHA 2014) survey. The majority of respondents interpreted trial results consistent with a substantial equipoise regarding the benefits and risks of an extended versus a standard DAPT strategy. Two respondents out of ten believed extended DAPT should be implemented in selected patients. After AHA 2014, 46.1% of participants expressed uncertainty about the available evidence on DAPT duration, and 40.0% the need for clinical guidance. CONCLUSIONS This EAPCI survey highlights considerable uncertainty within the medical community with regard to the optimal duration of DAPT after coronary stenting in the light of recent reported trial results. Updated recommendations for practising physicians to guide treatment decisions in routine clinical practice should be provided by international societies.
- Published
- 2015
7. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum: a commonly misdiagnosed mass often leading to unnecessary cardiac surgery
- Author
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Nadra, I, Dawson, D, Schmitz, S A, Punjabi, P P, and Nihoyannopoulos, P
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- 2004
8. Distinct yet complementary mechanisms of heparin and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors on platelet activation and aggregation: implications for restenosis during percutaneous coronary intervention
- Author
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Day, J R S, Malik, I S, Weerasinghe, A, Poullis, M, Nadra, I, Haskard, D O, Taylor, K M, and Landis, R C
- Published
- 2004
9. Distinct yet complementary mechanisms of heparin and glycoprotein llb/llla inhibitors on platelet activation and aggregation: implications for restenosis during percutaneous coronary intervention
- Author
-
Day, J.R.S., Malik, I.S., Weerasinghe, A., Poullis, M., Nadra, I., Haskard, D.O., Taylor, K.M., and Landis, R.C.
- Subjects
Transluminal angioplasty -- Complications and side effects ,Glycoproteins -- Research ,Glycoproteins -- Dosage and administration ,Glycoproteins -- Physiological aspects ,Heparin -- Research ,Heparin -- Dosage and administration ,Heparin -- Physiological aspects ,Health - Published
- 2004
10. Metabolic alkalosis and myoclonus
- Author
-
Simons, P, Nadra, I, and McNally, P G
- Published
- 2003
11. PERKAWINAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR STUDI KASUS (DESA TULAMBEN, KECAMATAN KUBU, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM)
- Author
-
Kumala Dewi, Ni Putu Widya, primary, Januariawan, I Gede, additional, and Nadra, I Nyoman, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY AND REVASCULARISATION AFTER CABG IN BRITISH COLUMBIA: INCIDENCE, PREDICTORS AND OUTCOMES
- Author
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Moore, P., primary, Janssen, C., additional, Murphy, A., additional, Nadra, I., additional, Della Siega, A., additional, and Robinson, S., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. 3123The impact of renal disease on target vessel revascularisation following percutaneous coronary intervention: a contemporary analysis of 45,287 patients from the British Columbia Cardiac Registry
- Author
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Chandra, N., primary, Nadra, I., additional, Ding, L., additional, Hardiman, S., additional, Fung, A., additional, Aymong, E., additional, Chan, A.W., additional, Hodge, S., additional, Antonsen, J., additional, Horgan, K., additional, Levin, A., additional, Robinson, S., additional, Della Siega, A., additional, and Iqbal, B., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Dual antiplatelet therapy duration after coronary stenting in clinical practice: Results of an EAPCI survey
- Author
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Valgimigli, M., Costa, F., Byrne, R., Haude, M., Baumbach, A., Windecker, S., Aaroe, J., Aasa, M., Abdel-Salam, A. M., Alaarag, A. F., Accardi, R., Adel, A., Alcazar De La Torre, E., Alejos, R., Alfonso Jimenez, V., Alhashimi, H. M. M., Aljeboury, A., Almeida De Sousa, J., Almusawi, A., Alshaikha, M., Altaf, S., Altahmody, K. E. A., Alvarez Contreras, L. R., Amarasena, N., Amoroso, G., Anderson, R., Ando, G., Andrade, J., Andreou, A. Y., Angulo, J., Antonio, T., Aprigliano, G., Aquilina, M., Arafa, S. E. O., Aramberry, L., Arampatzis, C. A., Araujo, J. J., Asher, E., Ates, I., Athanasias, D., Auer, J., Auffret, V., Ayala, F. J., Baba, C., Baglioni, P., Bagur, R., Balam-Ortiz, E., Balducelli, M., Bam Pas, G., Barbash, I. M., Barbosa, A. H. P., Barbosa, R., Barnay, P., Barroso, L., Basti, A., Bax, M., Bayet, G., Beijk, M. A., Beltran, R., Berenguer Jofresa, A., Berroth, R., Berti, S., Berumen Dominguez, L. E., Bhasin, A., Bhaya, M., Bianco, M., Biasco, L., Bikicki, M., Bonarjee, V. V. S., Bonechi, F., Borges Santos, M., Boshev, M., Bouferrouk, A., Bounartzidi, M., Bousoula, E., Brie, D., Brtko, M., Brugaletta, S., Brull, D. J., Buchter, B., Buendia, R., Burzotta, Francesco, Butz, T., Buzzetti, F., Bychowiec, B., Cadeddu, M., Campanile, A., Carneiro, J. G., Carrilho-Ferreira, P., Carrillo Guevara, J. E., Carter, A. J., Casal-Heredia, H., Castiglioni, B., Castro Fabiano, L., Cavalcante Silva, R., Cavalcanti De Oliveira, D., Cavalcanti, R. C., Cavazza, C., Centemero, M. P., Chabane, H. K., Chamie, D., Chatzis, D., Chaves, A. J., Cheng, S., Chinchilla, H., Ciabatti, N., Cirillo, P., Citaku, H., Claeys, M. J., Clifford, C., Coceani, M., Coggiola, J., Cohen, D. J., Conway, D. S. G., Cornelis, K., Coroleu, S. F., Corral, J. M., Cortese, B., Coskun, U., Costa, R. A., Coste, P., Coufal, Z., Cox, S., Cozma, A., Crean, P., Crenshaw, M. H., Cristian, U., Cruz-Alvarado, J. E., Cuculi, F., Cuenza, L., Cyrne Carvalho, H., D'Ascenzo, F., D'Urbano, M., Damonte, A., Dan Florin, F., Dana, A., Dangoisse, V., De Backer, O., De Cock, D., De Vita, M., Debski, A., Delgado, A., Devadathan, S., Dhamrait, S., Di Lorenzo, E., Di Serafino, D., Diego-Nieto, A., Dievart, F., Diez, J. L., Dimitriadis, K., Dina, C., Doerner, O., Donahue, M., Donis, J., Drieghe, B., Drissi, M. F., Du Fretay, H., Dziewierz, A., Echavarria-Pinto, M., Echeverria Romero, R. G., Economou, F., Eftychiou, C., Egdell, R., El Hosieny, A., El Meguid, K., Elabbassi, W., Elesgerli, S., Elghetany, H., Elizondo, J. C., Elkahlout, A., Elrowiny, R., Elserafy, A. S., Emam, A., Emara, A., Emmanouil, P., Ercilla, J., Erglis, A., Eslam Taha, E., Esmaeil, S., Esposito, G., Ettori, F., Eugenio, N., Everaert, B., Ezquerra Aguilar, W., Falu, R., Farag, E., Farjalla, J., Feldman, L., Feldman, M., Felice, H., Fernandez-Nofrerias, E., Fernandez-Rodriguez, D., Ferranti, F., Ferreira, Q., Ferrone, M., Fleischmann, C., Flessas, D., Formigli, D., Fozilov, H., Fraccaro, C., Freitas, J. O., Fresco, C., Fridrich, V., Furmaniuk, J., Gagnor, A., Galasso, G., Galeazzi, G. L., Galli, S., Galvez Villacorta, V., Gandolfo, C., Garcia, E., Garcia-Blas, S., Garducci, S., Garg, S., Garro, N., Gatto, L., Georgiou, M. G., Ghanem, I., Ghose, T., Giacchi, G., Giang, P. T., Giesler, T., Giovino, M., Girardi, P., Girasis, C., Giunio, L., Giustino, G., Glatthor, C., Glogar, H. D., Golledge, P., Gomez Moreno, J., Gomez Recio, M., Gommeaux, A., Grantalis, G., Greco, F., Grundeken, M. J., Grunert, S., Gudmundsdottir, I., Guenoun, M., Guerios, E., Gupta, R., Gupta, S., Gutierrez, C., Hafeez, I., Halvorsen, S., Hamed Hussein, G. A., Hammoudeh, A., Hansen, P. R., Harb, S., Hawas, J. M., Hayrapetyan, H., Heintzen, M. P., Hengstenberg, C., Herity, N., Hernandez, F., Heyse, A., Hicham, D., Hildick-Smith, D., Hill, J., Hillani, A., Hiltrop, N., Hiramori, A., Hobson, A. R., Homan, D. J., Hooda, A., Ielasi, A., Ierna, S., Iftikhar, A. K., Ilic, I., Imai, Y., Imperadore, F., Indolfi, C., Iorga, V., Ipek, E., Ito, S., Jacksch, R., Jae-Sik, J., James, S., Jamshidi, P., Jerbi, J., Jimenez Quevedo, P., Jimenez-Navarro, M., Jimenez-Santos, M., Jin, Q. H., Joksas, V., Jovic, D., Junejo, S., Kallel, R., Kamal, A., Kamiya, H., Kannan, D., Kantaria, M., Kapetanopoulos, A., Kara Ali, B., Karjalainen, P. P., Karthikeyan, V. J., Kato, R., Katsikis, A., Kefer, J., Keta, D., Ketteler, T., Khan, M., Kharlamov, A., Kinani, A., Kinani, T., Kinnaird, T., Kislo, A., Kiviniemi, T., Kleiban, A., Kluck, B., Kocayigit, I., Kokis, A., Komiyama, N., Konstantinos, L., Kordalis, A., Kozak, M., Krecki, R., Kristensen, S. D., Krizanic, F., Krsticevic, L., Kuex, H., Kukreja, N., Kulic, M., Kulikovskikh, Y. V., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, N., Kumar Soni, A., Kuzmenko, E., L'Allier, P. L., Langner, O., Lapin, O., Lauer, B., Leclercq, F., Leibundgut, G., Leon Aliz, E., Leon, C., Leon, K., Leoncini, M., Leone, A. M., Leroux, L., Lesiak, M., Letilovic, T., Lev, E., Linares Vicente, J. A., Lindsay, S., Loh, P. H., Loncar, G., Loo, B., Lopez, M. B., Lopez-Cuellar, J., Lozano, I., Luigia, P., Lunde, K., Lyczywek, M., Macdougall, D., Mafrici, A., Magni, V., Magro, M., Mainar, V., Makarovic, Z., Malik, N., Maly, M., Mansour, S., Marenco, R. E., Maresta, A., Marinho, G. E., Marino, R. L., Marinucci, L., Martins, H. C., Martins, J., Mashayekhi, K., Masood, A., Maurer, E., Mavrogianni, A. D., Mazurek, T., Medina, A., Mehilli, J., Mellwig, K. P., Mendez, M., Mendiz, O. A., Meneses, A., Mercado, L. A., Mereuta, A., Mezzapelle, G., Milanovic, N., Mohamed, S. M., Mohanad, A., Mohanty, A., Moorthy, N., Morales, F. J., More, R., Moreno Samos, J. C., Moreno-Martinez, F. L., Moscato, F., Mossmann, M., Mrevlje, B., Muller-Eichelberg, A., Musumeci, G., Nadir Khan, M., Najim, S., Nakamura, S., Nakao, F., Naveri, H., Negus, B., Nerla, R., Nguyen, H. T., Niess, G. S., Nikas, D. N., Niroomand, F., Niva, J., Nogueira, J. W., Nombela-Franco, L., Notrica, M., Nouri, B., Nugue, O., Nunes, G. L., Ober, M., Ochoa, J., Oh, J. H., Ojeda, S., Oktay Tureli, H., Olowe, Y., Oluseun, A., Opolski, G., Ornelas, C. E., Otasevic, P., Ozturk, A., Padilla, F., Pagny, J. Y., Paolantonio, D., Papaioannou, G. I., Parodi, G., Patil, S. N., Pavei, A., Pavia, A., Pavlidis, A., Pell, A., Percoco, G. F., Pernasetti, L. V., Pescoller, F., Petropoulakis, P., Piatti, L., Picardi, E., Pieroni, D. M., Pina, J., Pinheiro, L. F., Pinto, F. J., Pipa, J. L., Piroth, Z., Pisano, F., Podbregar, M., Polak, G., Polimeni, A., Postadzhiyan, A., Postu, M., Poulimenos, L. E., Pow Chon Long, F., Poyet, R., Pradhan, A., Predescu, L. M., Prida, X. E., Saad, A., Prog, R., Pulikal, D. G. A., Qiangzhong, P. I., Radu, M. D., Rajendran, D., Ram Anil Raj, M. R., Ramazzotti, V., Rapacciuolo, A., Ratib, K., Raungaard, B., Raviola, E., Reppas, E., Reyes, J. A., Rezek, M., Riess, G. J., Rifaie, O., Rigattieri, S., Rissanen, T., Ristic, A. D., Rittger, H., Roberts, J., Rodriguez Saavedra, A., Roik, M., Roshan Rao, K., Routledge, H., Rubboli, A., Rudolph, T., Rudzitis, A., Ruiters, A., Ruiz Ros, J. A., Ruiz-Garcia, J., Ruiz-Nodar, J. M., Sabate, M., Sabnis, G., Sabouret, P., Sacra, C., Saghatelyan, M., Sahin, M., Said, S., Salachas, A. J., Salas Llamas, J. P., Salih, A., Sanchez, O. D., Sanchez-Gila, J., Sanchez-Perez, I., Santarelli, A., Sardovski, Sarenac, D., Sarma, J., Sarno, G., Savonitto, S., Sayied Abdullah, A., Schafer, A., Scherillo, M., Schneider, H., Schuhlen, H., Sciahbasi, A., Seca, L., Sedlon, P., Semenka, J., Serra, L. A., Sesana, M., Sethi, A., Sgueglia, G. A., Shaheen, S., Shahri, H., Sheiban, I., Shyu, K. G., Silva, C. E. F., Sionis, D., Siqueira, D. A., Siqueira, M. J., Smits, P., Sobhy, M., Sokolov, M., Soliman, S., Somani, A. N., Sridhar, G., Stakos, D., Stasek, J., Stefanini, G., Steigen, T. K., Stewart, Stipal, R., Stochino, M. L., Stoel, M. G., Subla, R. M., Suliman, A., Summaria, F., Stoyanov, N., Syed, A. A., Tanaka, Y., Tashani, A., Tauzin, S., Tawade, N., Tawfik, M., Tayeh, O., Terzic, I., Testa, L., Thevan, B., Thiam, M., Tiecco, F., Tierala, I., Tilea, I., Tilsted, H. H., Tomasik, A. R., Tonev, I., Torres Bosco, A., Tousek, P., Townend, J., Tran Ngoc, T., Triantafyllou, K., Tsigkas, G., Tsioufis, C., Turri, M., Tyligadis, G., Ugo, F., Ultramari, F. T., Urban, P., Uren, N., Uretsky, B. F., Uribe, C. E., Usman, B., Valadez Molina, F., Van Houwelingen, K. G., Vandormael, M., Varvarovsky, I., Vassilis, V., Velasquez, D., Verdoia, M., Vermeersch, P., Vidal-Perez, R., Vinesh, J., Violini, R., Vista, J. H., Vogt, F., Vogt, M., Vokac, D., Vom Dahl, J., Vranckx, P., Wahab, A., Wang, R., Wang, T. D., Wani, S., Weisz, S. H., Werner, G. S., Wilkinson, J. R., Wolf, A., Youssef, A., Yumoto, K., Zaderenko, N., Zaghloul Darwish, A. M., Zahn, R., Zaro, T., Zavalloni, D., Zbinden, R., Zekanovic, D., Zhang, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y. J., Zhonghan, N., Zingarelli, A., Zueco, J., Zuhairy, H., Abbate, A., Abdel Hamid, M., Abdelmegid, M. A. F., Acuna-Valerio, J., Adriaenssens, T., Agostoni, P., Aikot, H., Alameda, M., Alcaraz, H., Almendro-Delia, M., Altug Cakmak, H., Amir, A., Arjomand, A., Assomull, R., Atalar, E., Avramides, D., Aytek Simsek, M., Aznaouridis, K., Azpeitia, Y., Barnabas, C., Barsness, G. W., Bartorelli, A. L., Basoglu, A., Benezet, J., Benincasa, S., Berland, J., Berrocal, D. H., Bett, N., Boskovic, S., Brandao, V., Caporale, R., Caprotta, F., Carrabba, N., Cazaux, P., Cheniti, G., Chinchilla Calix, H., Chung, W. Y., Cicco, N. A., Cieza, T., Clapp, B., Commeau, P., Cuellar, C., De Benedictis, M., De La Torre Hernandez, J. M., De Vroey, F., Degertekin, M., Eberli, F. R., Eggebrecht, H., Ekicibasi, E., Elmaraghi, M., Elod, P., Ergene, A. O., Fadlalla, V. F., Farah, M. A., Fernandez Vina, R., Ferro, A., Fischer, D., Flore, V., Foley, D. 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F., Du Fretay, H., Dziewierz, A., Echavarria-Pinto, M., Echeverria Romero, R. G., Economou, F., Eftychiou, C., Egdell, R., El Hosieny, A., El Meguid, K., Elabbassi, W., Elesgerli, S., Elghetany, H., Elizondo, J. C., Elkahlout, A., Elrowiny, R., Elserafy, A. S., Emam, A., Emara, A., Emmanouil, P., Ercilla, J., Erglis, A., Eslam Taha, E., Esmaeil, S., Esposito, G., Ettori, F., Eugenio, N., Everaert, B., Ezquerra Aguilar, W., Falu, R., Farag, E., Farjalla, J., Feldman, L., Feldman, M., Felice, H., Fernandez-Nofrerias, E., Fernandez-Rodriguez, D., Ferranti, F., Ferreira, Q., Ferrone, M., Fleischmann, C., Flessas, D., Formigli, D., Fozilov, H., Fraccaro, C., Freitas, J. O., Fresco, C., Fridrich, V., Furmaniuk, J., Gagnor, A., Galasso, G., Galeazzi, G. L., Galli, S., Galvez Villacorta, V., Gandolfo, C., Garcia, E., Garcia-Blas, S., Garducci, S., Garg, S., Garro, N., Gatto, L., Georgiou, M. G., Ghanem, I., Ghose, T., Giacchi, G., Giang, P. T., Giesler, T., Giovino, M., Girardi, P., Girasis, C., Giunio, L., Giustino, G., Glatthor, C., Glogar, H. D., Golledge, P., Gomez Moreno, J., Gomez Recio, M., Gommeaux, A., Grantalis, G., Greco, F., Grundeken, M. J., Grunert, S., Gudmundsdottir, I., Guenoun, M., Guerios, E., Gupta, R., Gupta, S., Gutierrez, C., Hafeez, I., Halvorsen, S., Hamed Hussein, G. A., Hammoudeh, A., Hansen, P. R., Harb, S., Hawas, J. M., Hayrapetyan, H., Heintzen, M. P., Hengstenberg, C., Herity, N., Hernandez, F., Heyse, A., Hicham, D., Hildick-Smith, D., Hill, J., Hillani, A., Hiltrop, N., Hiramori, A., Hobson, A. R., Homan, D. J., Hooda, A., Ielasi, A., Ierna, S., Iftikhar, A. K., Ilic, I., Imai, Y., Imperadore, F., Indolfi, C., Iorga, V., Ipek, E., Ito, S., Jacksch, R., Jae-Sik, J., James, S., Jamshidi, P., Jerbi, J., Jimenez Quevedo, P., Jimenez-Navarro, M., Jimenez-Santos, M., Jin, Q. H., Joksas, V., Jovic, D., Junejo, S., Kallel, R., Kamal, A., Kamiya, H., Kannan, D., Kantaria, M., Kapetanopoulos, A., Kara Ali, B., Karjalainen, P. P., Karthikeyan, V. J., Kato, R., Katsikis, A., Kefer, J., Keta, D., Ketteler, T., Khan, M., Kharlamov, A., Kinani, A., Kinani, T., Kinnaird, T., Kislo, A., Kiviniemi, T., Kleiban, A., Kluck, B., Kocayigit, I., Kokis, A., Komiyama, N., Konstantinos, L., Kordalis, A., Kozak, M., Krecki, R., Kristensen, S. D., Krizanic, F., Krsticevic, L., Kuex, H., Kukreja, N., Kulic, M., Kulikovskikh, Y. V., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, N., Kumar Soni, A., Kuzmenko, E., L'Allier, P. L., Langner, O., Lapin, O., Lauer, B., Leclercq, F., Leibundgut, G., Leon Aliz, E., Leon, C., Leon, K., Leoncini, M., Leone, A. M., Leroux, L., Lesiak, M., Letilovic, T., Lev, E., Linares Vicente, J. A., Lindsay, S., Loh, P. H., Loncar, G., Loo, B., Lopez, M. B., Lopez-Cuellar, J., Lozano, I., Luigia, P., Lunde, K., Lyczywek, M., Macdougall, D., Mafrici, A., Magni, V., Magro, M., Mainar, V., Makarovic, Z., Malik, N., Maly, M., Mansour, S., Marenco, R. E., Maresta, A., Marinho, G. E., Marino, R. L., Marinucci, L., Martins, H. C., Martins, J., Mashayekhi, K., Masood, A., Maurer, E., Mavrogianni, A. D., Mazurek, T., Medina, A., Mehilli, J., Mellwig, K. P., Mendez, M., Mendiz, O. A., Meneses, A., Mercado, L. A., Mereuta, A., Mezzapelle, G., Milanovic, N., Mohamed, S. M., Mohanad, A., Mohanty, A., Moorthy, N., Morales, F. J., More, R., Moreno Samos, J. C., Moreno-Martinez, F. L., Moscato, F., Mossmann, M., Mrevlje, B., Muller-Eichelberg, A., Musumeci, G., Nadir Khan, M., Najim, S., Nakamura, S., Nakao, F., Naveri, H., Negus, B., Nerla, R., Nguyen, H. T., Niess, G. S., Nikas, D. N., Niroomand, F., Niva, J., Nogueira, J. W., Nombela-Franco, L., Notrica, M., Nouri, B., Nugue, O., Nunes, G. L., Ober, M., Ochoa, J., Oh, J. H., Ojeda, S., Oktay Tureli, H., Olowe, Y., Oluseun, A., Opolski, G., Ornelas, C. E., Otasevic, P., Ozturk, A., Padilla, F., Pagny, J. Y., Paolantonio, D., Papaioannou, G. I., Parodi, G., Patil, S. N., Pavei, A., Pavia, A., Pavlidis, A., Pell, A., Percoco, G. F., Pernasetti, L. V., Pescoller, F., Petropoulakis, P., Piatti, L., Picardi, E., Pieroni, D. M., Pina, J., Pinheiro, L. F., Pinto, F. J., Pipa, J. L., Piroth, Z., Pisano, F., Podbregar, M., Polak, G., Polimeni, A., Postadzhiyan, A., Postu, M., Poulimenos, L. E., Pow Chon Long, F., Poyet, R., Pradhan, A., Predescu, L. M., Prida, X. E., Saad, A., Prog, R., Pulikal, D. G. A., Qiangzhong, P. I., Radu, M. D., Rajendran, D., Ram Anil Raj, M. R., Ramazzotti, V., Rapacciuolo, A., Ratib, K., Raungaard, B., Raviola, E., Reppas, E., Reyes, J. A., Rezek, M., Riess, G. J., Rifaie, O., Rigattieri, S., Rissanen, T., Ristic, A. D., Rittger, H., Roberts, J., Rodriguez Saavedra, A., Roik, M., Roshan Rao, K., Routledge, H., Rubboli, A., Rudolph, T., Rudzitis, A., Ruiters, A., Ruiz Ros, J. A., Ruiz-Garcia, J., Ruiz-Nodar, J. M., Sabate, M., Sabnis, G., Sabouret, P., Sacra, C., Saghatelyan, M., Sahin, M., Said, S., Salachas, A. J., Salas Llamas, J. P., Salih, A., Sanchez, O. D., Sanchez-Gila, J., Sanchez-Perez, I., Santarelli, A., Sardovski, Sarenac, D., Sarma, J., Sarno, G., Savonitto, S., Sayied Abdullah, A., Schafer, A., Scherillo, M., Schneider, H., Schuhlen, H., Sciahbasi, A., Seca, L., Sedlon, P., Semenka, J., Serra, L. A., Sesana, M., Sethi, A., Sgueglia, G. A., Shaheen, S., Shahri, H., Sheiban, I., Shyu, K. G., Silva, C. E. F., Sionis, D., Siqueira, D. A., Siqueira, M. J., Smits, P., Sobhy, M., Sokolov, M., Soliman, S., Somani, A. N., Sridhar, G., Stakos, D., Stasek, J., Stefanini, G., Steigen, T. K., Stewart, Stipal, R., Stochino, M. L., Stoel, M. G., Subla, R. M., Suliman, A., Summaria, F., Stoyanov, N., Syed, A. A., Tanaka, Y., Tashani, A., Tauzin, S., Tawade, N., Tawfik, M., Tayeh, O., Terzic, I., Testa, L., Thevan, B., Thiam, M., Tiecco, F., Tierala, I., Tilea, I., Tilsted, H. H., Tomasik, A. R., Tonev, I., Torres Bosco, A., Tousek, P., Townend, J., Tran Ngoc, T., Triantafyllou, K., Tsigkas, G., Tsioufis, C., Turri, M., Tyligadis, G., Ugo, F., Ultramari, F. T., Urban, P., Uren, N., Uretsky, B. F., Uribe, C. E., Usman, B., Valadez Molina, F., Van Houwelingen, K. G., Vandormael, M., Varvarovsky, I., Vassilis, V., Velasquez, D., Verdoia, M., Vermeersch, P., Vidal-Perez, R., Vinesh, J., Violini, R., Vista, J. H., Vogt, F., Vogt, M., Vokac, D., Vom Dahl, J., Vranckx, P., Wahab, A., Wang, R., Wang, T. D., Wani, S., Weisz, S. H., Werner, G. S., Wilkinson, J. R., Wolf, A., Youssef, A., Yumoto, K., Zaderenko, N., Zaghloul Darwish, A. M., Zahn, R., Zaro, T., Zavalloni, D., Zbinden, R., Zekanovic, D., Zhang, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y. J., Zhonghan, N., Zingarelli, A., Zueco, J., Zuhairy, H., Abbate, A., Abdel Hamid, M., Abdelmegid, M. A. F., Acuna-Valerio, J., Adriaenssens, T., Agostoni, P., Aikot, H., Alameda, M., Alcaraz, H., Almendro-Delia, M., Altug Cakmak, H., Amir, A., Arjomand, A., Assomull, R., Atalar, E., Avramides, D., Aytek Simsek, M., Aznaouridis, K., Azpeitia, Y., Barnabas, C., Barsness, G. W., Bartorelli, A. L., Basoglu, A., Benezet, J., Benincasa, S., Berland, J., Berrocal, D. H., Bett, N., Boskovic, S., Brandao, V., Caporale, R., Caprotta, F., Carrabba, N., Cazaux, P., Cheniti, G., Chinchilla Calix, H., Chung, W. Y., Cicco, N. A., Cieza, T., Clapp, B., Commeau, P., Cuellar, C., De Benedictis, M., De La Torre Hernandez, J. M., De Vroey, F., Degertekin, M., Eberli, F. R., Eggebrecht, H., Ekicibasi, E., Elmaraghi, M., Elod, P., Ergene, A. O., Fadlalla, V. F., Farah, M. A., Fernandez Vina, R., Ferro, A., Fischer, D., Flore, V., Foley, D. P., Gafoor, S., Gallo, S., Gaspardone, A., Gavrilescu, D., Gentiletti, A., Gilard, M., Giovannelli, F., Gonzalez Pacheco, I., Gonzalo, N., Grajek, S., Gurgel De Medeiros, J. P., Haine, S., Hakim, D., Hakim Vista, J. J., Hallani, H., Hamid, M., Helft, G., Heppell, R. M., Hernandez-Enriquez, M., Hlinomaz, O., Ho Choo, E., Huqi, A., Hurtado, E. O., Iakovou, I., Iosseliani, D., Janssens, L., Jean, M., Jensen, J. K., Jesudason, P., Jimenez Diaz, V. A., Karchevsky, D., Karpovskii, A., Katsimagklis, G., Kereiakes, D., Kersanova, N. C., Kesavan, S., Khaled, H., Khalil, S. A., Kiatchoosakun, S., Kim, K. S., Kirma, C., Koltowski, L., Konteva, M., Kozinski, L., Kuehn, C. R., Kumar, S., Kyriakakis, C. G., Laanmets, P., Labrunie, A., Ladwiniec, A., Lai, G., Laine, M., Latib, A., Lattuca, B., Lazarevic, A. M., Lee, K. S., Legrand, V., Leiva, G., Lester, N., Levchyshyna, O., Livia, G., Londero, H. F., Luha, O., Lupi, A., Lupkovics, G., Maaliki, S., Maeng, M., Mahr, N. C., Mantyla, P., Mariano, E., Marsit, N., Mcdonough, T. J., Medda, M., Mejia Viana, S., Merigo Azpir, C. A., Mitreski, S., Moreno, R., Moreu, J., Muehler, M., Muir, D., Munoz Molina, R., Musilli, N., Myc, J., Nadra, I., Nagy, C. D., Narayanan, A., Neugebauer, P., Nguyen, M., Nick, H., Nicolino, A., Obradovic, S. D., Paizis, I., Panagiotis, P., Park, S. D., Park, S. J., Pasquetto, G., Patel, D., Paunovic, D., Pedon, L., Pereira Machado, F., Pershukov, H., Petrou, E., Pinton, F. A., Preti, G., Puri, R., Pyxaras, S. A., Quintanilla, J., Rhouati, A., Ribeiro De Oliveira, I., Rivetti, L., Rodriguez, A. E., Rotevatn, S., Rubartelli, P., Sachdeva, R., Sanchez-Perez, H., Sangiorgi, G., Santoro, G. M., Saporito, F., Scappaticci, M., Schmermund, A., Schmidt, J. E., Schmitz, T., Schneider, T. I., Schuchlenz, H., Sepulveda Varela, P., Shaw, E., Silva Marques, J., Skalidis, E., Slhessarenko, J., Spaulding, C., Stankovic, G., Suwannasom, P., Synetos, A., Szuster, E., Taha, S., Tavano, D., Tebet, M., Thury, A., Toutouzas, K., Triantafyllis, A. S., Tsikaderis, D., Tumscitz, C., Tzanogiorgis, I., Udovichenko, A., Ulrike, N., Unikas, R., Valerio, M. G., Van Mieghem, C., Vandendriessche, T., Vavlukis, M., Vigna, C., Vilar, J. V., Vizzari, G., Voudris, V., Wafa, S., Wagner, D. R., Wichter, T., Wiedemann, S., Williams, P. D., Woody, W., Yding, A., Zachow, G., Webster, M., and Burzotta F. (ORCID:0000-0002-6569-9401)
- Abstract
Aims: Our aim was to report on a survey initiated by the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) concerning opinion on the evidence relating to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration after coronary stenting. Methods and results: Results from three randomised clinical trials were scheduled to be presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2014 (AHA 2014). A web-based survey was distributed to all individuals registered in the EuroIntervention mailing list (n=15,200) both before and after AHA 2014. A total of 1,134 physicians responded to the first (i.e., before AHA 2014) and 542 to the second (i.e., after AHA 2014) survey. The majority of respondents interpreted trial results consistent with a substantial equipoise regarding the benefits and risks of an extended versus a standard DAPT strategy. Two respondents out of ten believed extended DAPT should be implemented in selected patients. After AHA 2014, 46.1% of participants expressed uncertainty about the available evidence on DAPT duration, and 40.0% the need for clinical guidance. Conclusions: This EAPCI survey highlights considerable uncertainty within the medical community with regard to the optimal duration of DAPT after coronary stenting in the light of recent reported trial results. Updated recommendations for practising physicians to guide treatment decisions in routine clinical practice should be provided by international societies.
- Published
- 2015
15. WHERE DO WE STAND WITH ANTICOAGULATION IN PRIMARY PCI? A META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED TRIALS COMPARING UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN WITH BIVALIRUDIN
- Author
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Raval, J., primary, Nagaraja, V., additional, Eslick, G., additional, Siega, A.D., additional, Nadra, I., additional, and Robinson, S., additional
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- 2014
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16. CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY AND PCI COMPLICATIONS - PROSPECTIVE SINGLE CENTRE STUDY
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Roberts, W.T., primary, Mackelson, C., additional, Chesters, B., additional, Raval, J., additional, Nadra, I., additional, Della Siega, A., additional, and Robinson, S.D., additional
- Published
- 2014
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- View/download PDF
17. 26 The effects of pre-existing significant coronary artery disease upon outcome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Edwards bioprosthesis
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Khawaja, M. Z., primary, Haran, H., additional, Nadra, I., additional, Wilson, K., additional, Clack, L., additional, Macgillivray, K., additional, Hancock, J., additional, Young, C., additional, Bapat, V., additional, Thomas, M., additional, and Redwood, S., additional
- Published
- 2011
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18. Hemoglobin Scavenger Receptor CD163 Mediates Interleukin-10 Release and Heme Oxygenase-1 Synthesis
- Author
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Philippidis, P., primary, Mason, J.C., additional, Evans, B.J., additional, Nadra, I., additional, Taylor, K.M., additional, Haskard, D.O., additional, and Landis, R.C., additional
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- 2004
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19. Cardiac MRI of myocardial salvage at the peri-infarct border zones after primary coronary intervention.
- Author
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O'Regan, D. P., Ahmed, R., Neuwirth, C., Tan, Y., Durighel, C., Hajnal, J. V., Nadra, I., Corbett, S. J., and Cook, S. A.
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ISCHEMIA ,BLOOD circulation disorders ,MYOCARDIAL infarction ,MEDICAL imaging systems ,CORONARY disease ,NECROSIS - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to use cardiac MRI to define the morphology of the reversibly injured pen-infarct border zone in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) for acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. In 15 patients, T2-weighted myocardial edema imaging was used to identify the ischemic bed or area at risk (AAR), and late gadolinium enhancement imaging was used to measure infarct size. Images were coregistered, and the boundaries of edema and necrosis were defined using an edge-detection methodology. We observed that infarction always involved the subendocardium but showed variable transmural extension within the AAR. The mean infarct size was 22 ± 19% (range: 8-48%), and the mean AAR was 34 ± 12% (range: 20-57%). The infarcted myocardium was always smaller than the ischemic AAR and involved between 34% and 99% (mean 72 ± 21%) of the ischemic bed primarily due to variation in transmural infarct extension. Although a lateral border zone of potentially viable myocardium was often present, its extent was limited (range: 0-11 mm, mean: 5 ± 4 mm). As a result of this, infarcts occupied the majority (range: 70-100%, mean: 82 ± 13%) of the width of the AAR. The mean fractional wall thickening in the infarcted, pen-infarcted, and remote myocardium was 3.6 ± 16.0%, 40.5 ± 26.4%, and 88.2 ± 39.3%, respectively. These findings demonstrate that myocardial salvage is largely determined by epicardial limitation of the infarct within the ischemic AAR after PPCI. The lateral boundaries of necrosis approximate to the lateral extent of the ischemic bed and systolic wall motion abnormalities extend well beyond the infarct border zone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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20. W01.68 Hemoglobin scavenging human macrophages elicit haptoglobin phenotype dependent anti-inflammatory responses with potential atheroprotective implications
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Philippidis, P., Nadra, I., Evans, B., Taylor, K., Haskard, D., and Landis, C.
- Published
- 2004
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21. W01.16 Distinct yet complimentary roles of IIbIIIa inhibitors and heparin during platelet activation: Implications for restenosis following PCI
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Day, J., Malik, I., Weerasinghe, A., Nadra, I., Haskard, D., Taylor, K., and Landis, C.
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- 2004
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22. Reperfusion hemorrhage following PCI – quantification with T2* imaging and impact on area at risk assessment
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Nadra Imad, Hajnal Jo V, Durighel Giuliana, Tan Yvonne, Neuwirth Clare, Ahmed Rizwan, O'Regan Declan P, Corbett Simon J, and Cook Stuart A
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Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Published
- 2009
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23. SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DIABETIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IS INFLUENCED BY HAPTOGLOBIN (HP) PHENOTYPE DEPENDENT ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PATHWAYS IN MACROPHAGES (Mϕ).
- Author
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Philippidis, P., Nadra, I., Evans, B., Taylor, K. M., Haskard, D. O., and Landis, R. C.
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- *
HAPTOGLOBINS , *ALPHA globulins , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *BLOOD proteins , *HEMOGLOBINS , *MYOCARDIAL infarction - Abstract
The article focuses on a study that explores the hypothesis that haptoglobin (HP) phenotype exerts its differential effect on cardiovascular risk by modulating the inflammatory response within plaques following hemoglobin clearance. Hp is a plasma protein polymer genetically encoded by two allelic variants. Recent studies show that diabetics homozygous for the Hp 2 allele have a fivefold increased risk of developing myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death compared with Hp 1-1 individuals.
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- 2004
24. ATHEROSCLEROTIC CALCIFICATION AS A HIDDEN SOURCE OF INFLAMMATION: PROTEIN KINASE Cα AND ϵ, ERK-1/2 AND NFκB SIGNALLING PATHWAYS MEDIATE CALCIUM HYDROXYAPATITE CRYSTAL INDUCED...
- Author
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Nadra, I., Philippidis, P., Mason, J. C., McCarthy, G. M., Landis, R. C., and Haskord, D. O.
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- *
MACROPHAGES , *INFLAMMATION , *CALCIUM , *HYDROXYAPATITE , *ATHEROSCLEROTIC plaque , *CALCIFICATION - Abstract
This article focuses on a study related to atherosclerotic calcification as a hidden source of inflammation. Within atherosclerotic lesions macrophages have been shown to colocalise with calcium hydroxyapatite (HAP) deposits. Several studies have also demonstrated that through the secretion of TNFα macrophages are also capable of inducing further calcification. Researchers are the first to report that HAP deposits within atherosclerotic lesions are likely to enhance atherogenesis and calcification through the release of macrophages.
- Published
- 2004
25. DISTINCT YET COMPLEMENTARY ROLES OF IIB/IIIA INHIBITORS AND HEPARIN DURING PLATELET ACTIVATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR RESTENOSIS FOLLOWING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS (PCI).
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Day, J. R. S., Malik, I. S., Weerasinghe, A., Poullis, M., Nadra, I., Haskard, D. O., Taylor, K. M., and Landis, R. C.
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BLOOD platelets ,CORONARY disease ,HEPARIN ,CORONARY arteries ,MEDICAL research ,CLINICAL trials - Abstract
This article focuses on a study that explores distinct yet complementary roles of IIb/IIIa inhibitors and heparin during platelet activation with implications for restenosis following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Unfractionated heparin produces significantly greater inhibition of platelet activation and smooth muscle proliferation than LMWH, at least in vitro, thus cautioning against the adoption of LMWH as the standard during PCI before clinical trials are completed. Results of the study are also discussed in the article.
- Published
- 2004
26. The Impact of Pre-Procedural Renal Impairment on Outcomes Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Analysis of 45,287 Patients From the British Columbia Cardiac Registry.
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Chandra N, Fryer M, Nadra I, Wood DA, Webb JG, Ding L, Hardiman S, Fung A, Aymong E, Chan A, Hodge S, Horgan K, Levin A, Robinson SD, Della Siega A, and Iqbal MB
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- British Columbia, Female, Humans, Male, Registries, Risk Factors, Stents, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Artery Disease complications, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention adverse effects, Renal Insufficiency etiology
- Abstract
Background: Renal disease confers a strong independent risk for morbidity and mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We evaluated the relationship between baseline pre-procedural renal function and outcomes following PCI., Methods: We examined 45,287 patients who underwent PCI in British Columbia. We evaluated all-cause mortality and target vessel revascularisation (TVR) at 2 years. Pre-procedural renal impairment was categorised by creatinine clearance (CrCl, mL/min): CrCl≥90 (n=14,876), 90>CrCl≥60 (n=10,219), 60>CrCl≥30 (n=14,876), 30>CrCl≥0 (n=2,594) and dialysis (n=579)., Results: Declining CrCl values less than 60 mL/min were progressively associated with greater mortality: 60>eGFR≥30 (HR=2.01, 95% CI 1.71-2.37, p<0.001); 30>eGFR≥0 (HR=4.10, 95% CI 3.39-4.95, p<0.001); and dialysis (HR=6.22, 95% CI 5.07-7.63, p<0.001). A reduction in eGFR was not associated with TVR in non-dialysis patients. However, dialysis was a strong independent predictor for TVR (HR=1.69, 95% CI 1.37-2.08, p<0.001). This was confirmed in propensity-matched analyses where, dialysis was strongly associated with TVR (HR=1.53, 95% CI 1.24-1.89, p<0.001). This association was consistently seen in stratified analyses for diabetic versus non-diabetic patients; stent length >30 mm versus <30 mm; stent diameter >3 mm versus <3 mm; and receipt of bare metal stents versus drug-eluting stents., Conclusions: This study indicates the association with declining renal function and mortality in patients undergoing PCI. Whilst renal disease was not associated with increased TVR in non-dialysis patients, dialysis-dependence was a strong independent predictor for increased TVR., (Copyright © 2021 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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27. The effect of coronary artery disease defined by quantitative coronary angiography and SYNTAX score upon outcome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using the Edwards bioprosthesis.
- Author
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Khawaja MZ, Asrress KN, Haran H, Arri S, Nadra I, Bolter K, Wilson K, Clack L, Hancock J, Young CP, Bapat V, Thomas M, and Redwood S
- Subjects
- Algorithms, Aortic Valve Stenosis complications, Aortic Valve Stenosis diagnosis, Aortic Valve Stenosis mortality, Cardiac Catheterization adverse effects, Cardiac Catheterization mortality, Coronary Artery Disease complications, Coronary Artery Disease mortality, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Coronary Stenosis complications, Coronary Stenosis mortality, Coronary Stenosis therapy, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation adverse effects, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation mortality, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Predictive Value of Tests, Proportional Hazards Models, Prosthesis Design, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Aortic Valve Stenosis therapy, Cardiac Catheterization instrumentation, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Coronary Stenosis diagnostic imaging, Heart Valve Prosthesis, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation instrumentation
- Abstract
Aims: We sought to evaluate the effects of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) upon outcome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)., Methods and Results: We performed a retrospective study of 271 consecutive patients undergoing TAVI using either the Edwards SAPIEN or Edwards SAPIEN XT valve. Pre-procedural coronary angiograms were analysed by quantitative coronary angiography (defining significant CAD as a stenosis of ≥70% or ≥50% if in the left main stem or a vein graft). Ninety-three out of 271 patients had significant CAD. There was no difference in mortality at 30 days or 12 months between the two groups (6.7% vs. 7.5% and 21.5% vs. 23.7%; log-rank p=0.805). A secondary analysis using the SYNTAX algorithm of coronary anatomy complexity was performed on 189 patients. Those in the high SYNTAX score (>33) group had higher mortality at 30 days and 12 months (14.3% and 57.1%) than the low (5.2% and 23.3%) and intermediate-risk groups (11.1% and 22.2%; log-rank p=0.007). ROC analysis identified a SYNTAX score of >9 at the time of TAVI as the optimal cut-off, with an independent association with mortality (HR 1.95 [95% CI: 1.21-3.13]; p=0.006). Patients with a SYNTAX score >9 had greater 30-day, 12-month and overall mortalities than those with a SYNTAX score <9 (3.7% vs. 11.3% and 20.7% vs. 34.3%; log-rank p=0.005)., Conclusions: Significant CAD, as defined using "real-world" QCA margins, did not have a significant effect upon mortality after TAVI for severe aortic stenosis. However, higher-risk SYNTAX groups, including those with a score >9, had increased mortality.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Anti-inflammatory haemoglobin scavenging monocytes are induced following coronary artery bypass surgery.
- Author
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Philippidis P, Athanasiou T, Nadra I, Ashrafian H, Haskard DO, Landis RC, and Taylor KM
- Subjects
- Aged, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Coronary Artery Bypass adverse effects, Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump adverse effects, Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump methods, Female, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II blood, Humans, Interleukin-10 blood, Interleukin-6 blood, Lipopolysaccharide Receptors blood, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Antigens, CD blood, Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic blood, Coronary Artery Bypass methods, Hemoglobins metabolism, Monocytes metabolism, Receptors, Cell Surface blood, Receptors, Scavenger blood
- Abstract
Objective: Circulating monocytes may counter systemic pro-inflammatory and haemolytic insults through the expression and shedding of the haemoglobin scavenger receptor (CD163). This prospective study aims to assess the effects of coronary artery bypass grafting with and without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on haemoglobin scavenging and anti-inflammatory monocyte behaviour., Methods: Forty consecutive patients underwent coronary surgery using CPB (n=20) and off-pump (n=20) techniques. Peri-operative blood samples were taken until the fifth day following surgery and statistical comparison performed to baseline using group- and subject-based analysis. Monocyte receptor expression and plasma concentrations of anti-inflammatory molecules were measured by flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively., Results: Monocyte CD163 expression was significantly elevated post-operatively in both surgical groups with (p=0.001) and without CPB (p=0.000) at 24-48h. By contrast, shed CD163 (p=0.02) and haemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes (p=0.000) in plasma were only significantly elevated in the on-pump group at 2-4h. Subject-based analysis demonstrated that CPB is an independent predictor of monocyte CD163 (p=0.002) and plasma sCD163 (p=0.01) concentration adjusting for the measurement timing. Significant downregulation of the monocyte major histocompatibility complex II receptor was observed in both surgical groups, whereas lipopolysaccharide receptor (CD14) expression only declined following on-pump surgery. The anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 was elevated post-operatively in both surgical groups peaking earlier in the on-pump group (2h) versus off-pump group (4h). The immunoregulatory IL-6 cytokine was significantly upregulated at 4h in both groups., Conclusion: Coronary artery bypass surgery induces monocyte-associated anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory responses. There was no significant difference in haemolysis although the effect on monocyte CD163 and plasma sCD163 concentration was significantly different between the two groups. Compensation for varying pro-inflammatory and haemolytic insults may explain the differences observed. Therapeutic strategies for inducing such desirable circulating monocytes may potentially improve surgical outcome and patient recovery., (Copyright 2010 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. An unusual case of pericardial effusion in a diabetic patient.
- Author
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Webb I, Nadra I, Faris M, Roxburgh J, and Redwood S
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Needlestick Injuries etiology, Needlestick Injuries surgery, Pericardial Effusion etiology, Pericardial Effusion surgery, Pericardiocentesis, Radiography, Depression complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Needlestick Injuries diagnostic imaging, Pericardial Effusion diagnostic imaging, Pericardium injuries, Self-Injurious Behavior complications
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Reperfusion hemorrhage following acute myocardial infarction: assessment with T2* mapping and effect on measuring the area at risk.
- Author
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O'Regan DP, Ahmed R, Karunanithy N, Neuwirth C, Tan Y, Durighel G, Hajnal JV, Nadra I, Corbett SJ, and Cook SA
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Hemorrhage diagnosis, Hemorrhage etiology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Myocardial Infarction complications, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury diagnosis, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury etiology, Risk Assessment methods
- Abstract
Research ethics committee approval and informed consent were obtained. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of multiecho T2* mapping of the heart for detecting reperfusion hemorrhage following percutaneous primary coronary intervention (PPCI) for acute myocardial infarction, and to measure the effect of hemorrhage on quantifying the ischemic area at risk (IAR) on T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. Fifteen patients (mean age, 59 years; 13 men, two women) were imaged a mean of 3.2 days following PPCI. The mean area of hemorrhage, indicated by a T2* decay constant of less than 20 msec, was 5.0% +/- 4.9 (standard deviation) at the level of the infarct and this correlated with the infarct (r(2) = 0.76, P < .01) and microvascular obstruction (r(2) = 0.75, P < .01) volumes. When 5% or less hemorrhage was present, the IAR was underestimated by 50% at a standard deviation threshold level of five, compared with a boundary detection tool (21.8% vs 44.0%, P < .05). T2* mapping is feasible for quantifying post-reperfusion hemorrhage and boundary detection is required to accurately assess the IAR when hemorrhage is present., (RSNA, 2009)
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Effect of particle size on hydroxyapatite crystal-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion by macrophages.
- Author
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Nadra I, Boccaccini AR, Philippidis P, Whelan LC, McCarthy GM, Haskard DO, and Landis RC
- Subjects
- Atherosclerosis physiopathology, Biocompatible Materials chemistry, Calcinosis physiopathology, Cells, Cultured, Durapatite chemistry, Fibroblasts metabolism, Foreskin cytology, Humans, Male, NF-kappa B metabolism, Particle Size, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha immunology, Biocompatible Materials pharmacology, Durapatite pharmacology, Macrophages metabolism, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha metabolism
- Abstract
Macrophages may promote a vicious cycle of inflammation and calcification in the vessel wall by ingesting neointimal calcific deposits (predominantly hydroxyapatite) and secreting tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha, itself a vascular calcifying agent. Here we have investigated whether particle size affects the proinflammatory potential of hydroxyapatite crystals in vitro and whether the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB pathway plays a role in the macrophage TNFalpha response. The particle size and nano-topography of nine different crystal preparations was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and gas sorbtion analysis. Macrophage TNFalpha secretion was inversely related to hydroxyapatite particle size (P=0.011, Spearman rank correlation test) and surface pore size (P=0.014). A necessary role for the NF-kappaB pathway was demonstrated by time-dependent I kappaB alpha degradation and sensitivity to inhibitors of I kappaB alpha degradation. To test whether smaller particles were intrinsically more bioactive, their mitogenic activity on fibroblast proliferation was examined. This showed close correlation between TNFalpha secretion and crystal-induced fibroblast proliferation (P=0.007). In conclusion, the ability of hydroxyapatite crystals to stimulate macrophage TNFalpha secretion depends on NF-kappaB activation and is inversely related to particle and pore size, with crystals of 1-2 microm diameter and pore size of 10-50 A the most bioactive. Microscopic calcific deposits in early stages of atherosclerosis may therefore pose a greater inflammatory risk to the plaque than macroscopically or radiologically visible deposits in more advanced lesions.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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32. Proinflammatory activation of macrophages by basic calcium phosphate crystals via protein kinase C and MAP kinase pathways: a vicious cycle of inflammation and arterial calcification?
- Author
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Nadra I, Mason JC, Philippidis P, Florey O, Smythe CD, McCarthy GM, Landis RC, and Haskard DO
- Subjects
- Arteries pathology, Cells, Cultured, Crystallization, Humans, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases metabolism, Macrophages metabolism, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 metabolism, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 metabolism, Protein Kinase C-alpha, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha biosynthesis, Arteriosclerosis etiology, Calcinosis etiology, Calcium Phosphates toxicity, Inflammation etiology, MAP Kinase Signaling System physiology, Macrophage Activation drug effects, Protein Kinase C physiology, Vascular Diseases etiology
- Abstract
Basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystal deposition underlies the development of arterial calcification. Inflammatory macrophages colocalize with BCP deposits in developing atherosclerotic lesions and in vitro can promote calcification through the release of TNF alpha. Here we have investigated whether BCP crystals can elicit a proinflammatory response from monocyte-macrophages. BCP microcrystals were internalized into vacuoles of human monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro. This was associated with secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFalpha, IL-1beta and IL-8) capable of activating cultured endothelial cells and promoting capture of flowing leukocytes under shear flow. Critical roles for PKC, ERK1/2, JNK, but not p38 intracellular signaling pathways were identified in the secretion of TNF alpha, with activation of ERK1/2 but not JNK being dependent on upstream activation of PKC. Using confocal microscopy and adenoviral transfection approaches, we determined a specific role for the PKC-alpha isozyme. The response of macrophages to BCP crystals suggests that pathological calcification is not merely a passive consequence of chronic inflammatory disease but may lead to a positive feed-back loop of calcification and inflammation driving disease progression.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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33. Stent coatings.
- Author
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Sigwart U, Prasad S, Radke P, and Nadra I
- Subjects
- Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Coronary Vessels pathology, Humans, Hyperplasia, Polymers, Sirolimus therapeutic use, Tunica Intima pathology, Coated Materials, Biocompatible, Stents
- Published
- 2001
34. Signaling functions of L-selectin in neutrophils: alterations in the cytoskeleton and colocalization with CD18.
- Author
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Simon SI, Cherapanov V, Nadra I, Waddell TK, Seo SM, Wang Q, Doerschuk CM, and Downey GP
- Subjects
- Actins metabolism, Adjuvants, Immunologic physiology, Adult, Antibodies, Monoclonal metabolism, Biomechanical Phenomena, CD18 Antigens physiology, Cell Adhesion immunology, Cell Movement immunology, Cytoskeleton metabolism, Energy Transfer, Filtration, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Immune Sera metabolism, Immunomagnetic Separation, L-Selectin immunology, L-Selectin metabolism, N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine pharmacology, Neutrophils metabolism, Neutrophils physiology, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, CD18 Antigens metabolism, Cytoskeleton immunology, L-Selectin physiology, Neutrophils immunology, Signal Transduction immunology
- Abstract
Ligation and clustering of L-selectin by Ab ("cross-linking") or physiologic ligands results in activation of diverse responses that favor enhanced microvascular sequestration and emigration of neutrophils. The earliest responses include a rise in intracellular calcium, enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation, and activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases. Additionally, cross-linking of L-selectin induces sustained shape change and activation of beta2 integrins, leading to neutrophil arrest under conditions of shear flow. In this report, we examined several possible mechanisms whereby transmembrane signals from L-selectin might contribute to an increase in the microvascular retention of neutrophils and enhanced efficiency of emigration. In human peripheral blood neutrophils, cross-linking of L-selectin induced alterations in cellular biophysical properties, including a decrease in cell deformability associated with F-actin assembly and redistribution, as well as enhanced adhesion of microspheres bound to beta2 integrins. L-selectin and the beta2 integrin became spatially colocalized as determined by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy and fluorescence resonance energy transfer. We conclude that intracellular signals from L-selectin may enhance the microvascular sequestration of neutrophils at sites of inflammation through a combination of cytoskeletal alterations leading to cell stiffening and an increase in adhesiveness mediated through alterations in beta2 integrins.
- Published
- 1999
35. Constitutive neutrophil apoptosis in culture is modulated by cell density independently of beta2 integrin-mediated adhesion.
- Author
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Hannah S, Nadra I, Dransfield I, Pryde JG, Rossi AG, and Haslett C
- Subjects
- Animals, Cattle, Cell Adhesion, Cell Count, Cells, Cultured, Humans, Serum Albumin, Bovine pharmacology, Apoptosis, CD18 Antigens metabolism, Neutrophils cytology, Neutrophils metabolism
- Abstract
Although inflammatory mediators modulate the rate of constitutive neutrophil apoptosis in vitro the effects of micro-environmental conditions have not been fully investigated. In this study, we demonstrate that the rate of constitutive neutrophil apoptosis is affected by the number of cells per unit surface area, with enhanced survival at high cell density. Furthermore, the presence of protein or serum in the culture medium also enhances neutrophil survival. These effects were independent of beta2 integrin-mediated adhesion and were not influenced by specific adhesion to extracellular matrix components. Thus, the rate of neutrophil apoptosis is fundamentally influenced by microenvironmental conditions and indicates that factors such as cell density and extracellular protein concentration must be considered when investigating mechanisms regulating inflammatory cell apoptosis in vitro.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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