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Despite the more than two-thousand-year history of logistics, its general problem still exists – the problem of an unsatisfactory level of logistics theory, misunderstanding of the true meaning of logistics. This is manifested in different understanding of logistics in different historical eras; even in one era, there are different understandings of logistics by different authors. And as a result, the low efficiency of logistics practice due to unnecessary actions not related to logistics itself. Therefore, the costs of such logistics, especially for small enterprises, may exceed the results of using the logistics itself. The problem of determining the true meaning of logistics is becoming urgent. The article examines the concept of logistics, characterizes its essence, analyses the levels of logistics systems, their use in the process of international cooperation. It is shown that the effective functioning of logistics systems and the improvement of the global logistics infrastructure significantly affect the development of international cooperation. The article highlights the economic essence and significance of logistics. It was determined that the correct functioning and correct interaction of structural elements of logistics processes at the enterprise will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of management decisions. Domestic and foreign definitions of the term «logistics» are analysed. General aspects of the modern understanding of logistics are highlighted. It was determined that logistics allows you to control all processes where savings can be made. The classification of logistics is presented. The integration of logistics with the main spheres of the enterprise is shown. The article presents a study of modern trends and prospects for the development of the logistics services market in Ukraine, factors that hold back the development of the logistics market in our country, and also analyses the position of Ukraine in the global ranking of logistics efficiency and draws conclusions about the priority directions for its improvement. To achieve the goal, the following general scientific and special research methods and techniques were used in the work: comparative analysis of scientific literature and information sources based on methods of comparison, systematization and generalization; generalization of analysis results and logical generation of conclusions.

Warehouse logistics plays an increasingly important role in the activities of enterprises and modern society in general. Warehouses are used both by manufacturing enterprises to store raw materials, materials and products ready for shipment, and by trading companies that store finished products there. The optimality of the work of industrial enterprises, the speed of turnover in trading companies, as well as the level of customer satisfaction depend on the efficiency of warehouse management. To organize an effective business, you need to be able to properly manage resources, flows and means. The main element of warehouse logistics is a warehouse, the purpose of which in modern conditions is no longer the storage of goods, it is transformed into a transshipment point for the provision of modern services of cross-docking, assembly, consolidation, sorting, labeling of goods in order to minimize the costs of transportation and storage of goods and reducing delivery time. This article analyzes modern warehouse logistics management mechanisms and examines its main types. It was determined that the growth of the consumer society and the rapid development of electronic commerce require innovative solutions to ensure higher warehousing efficiency. The world and Ukrainian market of warehouse services and its growth rates were also analyzed. The impact of digital transformation on requirements for warehouse logistics management is determined. On the basis of the research carried out, directions for the development of warehouse logistics in the modern world were identified.

The article presents the study of the current state of the logistics sector of Ukraine, its problems and prospects for development. Based on the collected statistics, conclusions were made about the situation of the logistics market, the problems it faces and possible directions for further development. The purpose of the study is to show the situation of the modern logistics sector, its problems, as well as prospects for development by analyzing logistics expenditures, the share of export-import logistics services, and the positions of Ukraine in the rate of Logistic Performance Index. From the point of view of transport and logistics, Ukraine occupies a favorable geographical position, as its powerful transport potential takes into account road, rail, sea, river, air and pipeline transport. However, from the viewpoint of the global logistics market, Ukraine continues to be at a disadvantage, yielding to Western countries in conducting international trade in terms of logistics services. Such difference between the favorable geographical location and the insufficiently high level of development of the logistics system does not allow Ukraine to take a leading place in the global economy. In addition, in the context of globalization of international markets and expansion of economic development, the logistics sector of Ukraine needs more and more attention. Hence, only effective solutions can improve the situation. Otherwise, Ukraine risks to get into crisis. Problems of international transport and logistics systems functioning are revealed and the ways to improve the market of logistics services in Ukraine are proposed. Thus, it is more important nowadays to analyze the problems of this sector taking into consideration independent data and identify its prospects. Keywords: logistics sector, logistics market problems, global logistics market, import-export, logistics services.

This article is devoted to the study of the application of management in the field of logistics. Based on the study, conclusions were made about how important management as part of today's logistics is, how management is used in logistics in general, and in what direction logistics management can develop in the future. The purpose of the study is to show the influence of management in the field of logistics, approaches to its use, as well as the possible future of this part of the logistics direction. Relevance of research. Enterprise resource management, in particular - human resources, which is called "management" in English, is an integral part of any business and beyond. As soon as trade and economic relations began to develop, the management began to develop too. What is the essence of this discipline for business? From the moment businesses began to take forms that were a little more widespread than the craft, which is inherited from father to son, entrepreneurs needed to somehow manage the people and resources they had, and the more they had, the harder it became to accomplish. And this is where the need for management arose: it was necessary to have a person who was able to manage all the resources that were in the company, direct employees in the right direction, monitor the work process, and motivate others to achieve certain work performance. Over time, management has captured all areas of business: the hotel and restaurant industry, tourism, light industry, and even in medicine in some form. Of course, logistics was also needed: management has played a significant role in this area and will only develop further. Well, after finding out the importance of management, it is also necessary to determine the relevance of logistics. Logistics is a transportation of people and goods, and all services that accompany this process. It has always been present in one form or another, but began to develop rapidly around the second half of the 20th century: it was then that globalization began to spread – communication between different countries and even continents began to improve, people began to travel, trade between certain countries reached significant proportions; all these reasons have led to the fact that logistics has become critical in the economic life of the world. Due to the virus pandemic, the importance of logistics has even become even greater, as delivery services now play a major role in most businesses. The essence of management in logistics is the performance of all basic functions of management: planning, organization of work, monitoring the quality of this work, management in the use of resources, as well as motivation for the effective functioning of the entire logistics chain. Keywords: logistics, management, resources, economics, globalization.

The article considers examples of the use of financial instruments as integral elements of speculative transactions in the stock market. The general trend of world exchange trade is described, considering the influence of various factors on the market situation. Partial analysis of fundamental and technical factors is used. One of the options trading options was used as a clear example of the practical use of derivative financial instruments. The authors point out the main advantages and disadvantages of options trading, emphasizing a rational approach to the choice of trading strategy and market analysis in general. It is emphasized that the choice of strategy and principle of trade is purely individual, where each market participant has its point of view, so decision-making ultimately leads to the responsibility of the trader. Emphasis is placed on the specificity and uniqueness of options trading, which is always accompanied by complexity, risks and is always associated with potential losses.

Introduction. This article presents the analysis of the methodology for forecasting the behavior of the market based on the analysis of the market for financial contracts, giving the opportunity to see the basic idea of the forecast methodology of the market in the process of calculating the forecast values of the market behavior prognosis. The purpose of the article is to study the risks and forecasts for the behavior of the exchange futures market for agricultural products. Results. It is evident that the methodology for forecasting the behavior of the market based on analyzing the standard of futures contracts for wheat has been gradually receiving new information and until the end of the period reflects the main trends. The behavior of a particular point is also analyzed, but when the horizontal trend of the coordinate of a particular point is the same, when moving to the input trend, the coordinates of a particular point are seen from a particular point and the trend towards a particular coordinate is shown in line with the horizontal trend, and the difference between the coordinates and the real values of the price is positive. Carrying out a test of the other methods for forecasting economic indicators with the help of the advancement of the additional Brown model and the A-Y-model, implemented in the package of engineering projects of MatLаb, helps define the contract price. That is, when forecasting the dynamics of the markets of futures contracts, as a rule, the dynamics of the forecasting methods will change dramatically. Further, the urgency of the problem of investment and forecasting of market tends is not only due to the interests of private or corporate investors. Adequate information about the development of the market is necessary for securing the needs of the state administration bodies. Conclusions. The comparison of different methods of forecasting economic indicators with the proposed approach was made. It is highlighted that a Brown model and a standard neural network, implemented in the MatLab engineering calculation package specifically for forecasting asset dynamics, were chosen for this study. Keywords: futures, futures market, agricultural products, forecasting, risks, exchange, stock market.

Introduction. The article proves the need to create markets for the main types of agricultural products in the agro-industrial complex, as a result of which their activities are based on modern infrastructure and markets, therefore, the futures market will help buyers and sellers to insure their price risks. Moreover, fluctuations in world markets will not particularly affect the income of farmers and the agricultural sector of our country in general. Farmers will gain confidence in their in-come for the year, and they will not be so worried about losing the "good" price, because all their possible losses or theoreti-cal income will go to a futures contract to speculators. The purpose of this work is to study the problems of grain futures at the insurance market in Ukraine in modern conditions and prospects for their solution. Results. The methodological basis of the study is the current legal framework, legislation, regulations, instructional materials, special literature. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete are used in the article, as well as specific methods of analysis. The possibility of delivery or receipt of cash, which helps the market to properly assess the futures on the cash market at the end of the contract is proved, ie at this time the prices in the futures and cash markets converge. It is highlighted that this process makes hedging an effective way to protect against adverse price changes in the real market, and the lack of supply in this case should not cause distrust of the tool as a whole. Conclusions. Problems of risks insurance of price change for grain by means of futures contracts are consid-ered. In modern conditions, the use of financial instruments to ensure the price risks of grain is becoming increasingly im-portant, in this context, the basic principles and the possibility of their use in modern economic and legal components in the country are analyzed. In modern conditions, we can talk not only about the impact of stock exchange futures on spot prices in the country, but also about the impact of spot prices on futures. Keywords: futures, futures market, grain futures, world market, insurance market.

Introduction. Today, one of the main goals of any country's economic policy is to improve the technical level and quality of products comprehensively. Globalization and overall competition have brought to life a new consumer-oriented business management model. Determinants are the principles and methods of quality management systems that allow coun-tries to compete with each other in many industries. The purpose of the research is to analyze practical recommendations for improving practical experience and meth-odological recommendations for building an integrated management system, by creating a formalized model of such a sys-tem for agro-industrial enterprises. Results. The authors of the article proved that the most effective way to improve enterprise management today is to implement integrated management systems created in accordance with the requirements of international ISO standards. It is researched that the characteristic feature of the majority of organizations all over the world is their desire to implement at the enterprise at once or in turn several management systems, which in the future function as local systems and are responsible for meeting the needs and requests of different stakeholders. The integrated management system is considered based on the application of system and process approaches to enterprise management, which allow to unite different processes and activi-ties in a single whole. Conclusions. It is proved that the purpose of creating an integrated management system is joint optimal risk man-agement, which allows to reduce the material and organizational resources needed for the enterprise. Integrated management systems are built on the basis of the application of system and process approaches to enterprise management, which allow to unite different processes and activities. The presented criteria and the degree of their functioning clearly show the effective-ness and efficiency of ISM in agro-industrial enterprises. Key words: quality, quality management, management system, integrated management system, management system, enterprise of agrarian sector.

It has been proven that over the past several decades, national and international initiatives of many countries have been aimed at the development of the information society and the creation of IT infrastructure, which provides citizens, enterprises and state administration bodies with access to IT and information resources. It is highlighted that today the IT society through the «Internet» network is united as a single information system. Thanks to this, new resources for creating innovations appear, the use of which should become the basis for the development of the digital domestic economy. The necessity of forming an innovative environment of the digital economy was emphasized in order to ensure access to a wide range of economic entities for the achievements of digitalization of society. The author's research was conducted, which revealed the relevance of modern digitalization with its sequential development of individual stages of IT use in the economy according to the processes of automation and informatization. A distinctive feature of digitalization as a stage is the possibility to use a significant part of the IT infrastructure and information resources. A new stage in the application of IT was characterized, which opened up new opportunities to use the totality of IT accumulated by society in its innovative activities. Digitization of society creates conditions for the further spread of digital platform technologies, the Internet of Things, and the processing of large volumes of data

This article examines the analysis of the logistics component of the economic security system of enterprises. The generalized classification of threats on the basis of structuring of spheres and types of logistic activity is carried out. It is established that the logistics system is an adaptive, purposeful and structurally organized system with high organizational and integration and information and communication potential aimed at managing the logistics flows of the logistics entity to ensure the development of its economic security system.

The article examines the foreign experience of countries, which allows us to conclude that for the world's leading economy, digital transformation is important. It is determined that the digitalization of the foreign economy is facilitated by special programs and concepts aimed at stimulating the development of enterprises. It is established that economic security can act as the ability of the institutional and organizational system to protect the interests of economic entities on the basis of international and national law.

High technologies have penetrated into all spheres of production, and recently they have been applied even in such traditional industries as agriculture. Technology development also has influence on the appearance of new company functions and motivates the appearance of new professions and new types of services. In order to understand the future of innovative development in the field of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to forecast what technologies the future and what related professions will arise in the near tomorrow. In addition, we need to know what condition of this market is now, which areas are actively developing, and which are only just beginning to be implemented into the agricultural sector. This paper answers on these questions.