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49,160 results on '"NUCLEON"'

1. Proton electromagnetic generalized polarizabilities.

Author

Sparveris, N. and Tomasi, Egle

Subjects
COMPTON scattering, PROTONS, HUMAN geography, PARTICLES (Nuclear physics)
Abstract

Electromagnetic polarizabilities are fundamental properties of the proton that characterize its response to an external electromagnetic (EM) field. The generalization of the EM polarizabilities to non-zero four-momentum transfer opens up a powerful path to study the internal structure of the proton. They map out the spatial distribution of the polarization densities in the proton, provide access to key dynamical mechanisms that contribute to the electric and magnetic polarizability effects, and allow for the determination of fundamental characteristics of the system, such as the electric and magnetic polarizability radii. This article reviews our knowledge about proton EM generalized polarizabilities (GPs). An introduction is given to the basic concepts and the theoretical framework, which is then followed by a discussion that emphasizes the recent developments and findings of the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) experiments and future perspectives on the topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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2. Transverse structure of the proton beyond leading twist: A light-front Hamiltonian approach

Author

Zhimin Zhu, Siqi Xu, Jiatong Wu, Hongyao Yu, Zhi Hu, Jiangshan Lan, Chandan Mondal, Xingbo Zhao, and James P. Vary

Subjects
Light-front quantization, Nucleon, Subleading twist TMDs and PDFs, Quark-gluon correlations, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Within the Basis Light-Front Quantization framework, we systematically investigate the subleading twist (twist-3) transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the proton beyond the Wandzura-Wilczek (WW) approximation. The subleading twist TMDs are not independent and can be decomposed into twist-2 and genuine twist-3 terms from the equations of motion. The latter involves quark-quark-gluon correlations and contains interferences between two light-front Fock sectors, |qqq〉 and |qqqg〉, which are usually neglected in the WW approximation. This work provides new nonperturbative input for future experiments at the EicC and EIC on high-twist effects, especially interference effects among multiple partons.

Published
2024
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3. Proton electromagnetic generalized polarizabilities

Author

N. Sparveris

Subjects
proton, polarizabilities, hadrons, virtual Compton scattering, nucleon, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Electromagnetic polarizabilities are fundamental properties of the proton that characterize its response to an external electromagnetic (EM) field. The generalization of the EM polarizabilities to non-zero four-momentum transfer opens up a powerful path to study the internal structure of the proton. They map out the spatial distribution of the polarization densities in the proton, provide access to key dynamical mechanisms that contribute to the electric and magnetic polarizability effects, and allow for the determination of fundamental characteristics of the system, such as the electric and magnetic polarizability radii. This article reviews our knowledge about proton EM generalized polarizabilities (GPs). An introduction is given to the basic concepts and the theoretical framework, which is then followed by a discussion that emphasizes the recent developments and findings of the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) experiments and future perspectives on the topic.

Published
2024
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5. Axial-vector form factor of nucleons at finite temperature from the AdS/QCD soft-wall model.

Author

Mamedov, Shahin and Nasibova, Narmin

Subjects
*PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), *QUANTUM chromodynamics, *EXCITED states, *DILATON, *TEMPERATURE
Abstract

The axial-vector form factor of the nucleons is studied at a finite temperature using the holographic soft-wall model with the thermal dilaton field. We use the bulk interaction action known from the zero temperature case and apply the profile functions of fields thermalized by the interaction with the thermal dilaton field. The dependence of the axial form factor on the square of the transferred momentum and the temperature is plotted for the ground and excited states of the nucleons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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6. Measurement of the Tensor-Analyzing Power Component T 20 for Incoherent Negative Pion Photoproduction on a Deuteron.

Author

Kuzmenko, Anna, Gauzshtein, Vyacheslav, Darwish, Eed, Fix, Alexander, Kuzin, Matvey, Levchuk, Michael, Loginov, Alexey, Nikolenko, Dmitriy, Rachek, Igor, Shestakov, Yuriy, Toporkov, Dmitriy, Yurchenko, Arseniy, Vasilishin, Bogdan, and Zevakov, Sergey

Subjects
PIONS, STORAGE rings, PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), COINCIDENCE
Abstract

New results for the T 20 -component of the tensor-analyzing power of the incoherent negative pion photoproduction are presented. The experiment was performed for the electron beam energy of 800 MeV at the VEPP-3 storage ring in 2021. To extract the T 20 -component, we used asymmetry with respect to the change in the sign of the tensor polarization of the deuteron target. Identification of the reaction events was carried out by the detection of two protons in coincidence. Experimental data were compared with the results of statistical simulation, considering the interaction between the N N and π N subsystems in the final state of the reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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7. Experimental Determination of the QCD Effective Charge αg1(Q)

Author

Alexandre Deur, Volker Burkert, Jian-Ping Chen, and Wolfgang Korsch

Subjects
strong interaction, QCD, nonperturbative, running coupling constant, hadrons, nucleon, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

The QCD effective charge αg1(Q) is an observable that characterizes the magnitude of the strong interaction. At high momentum Q, it coincides with the QCD running coupling αs(Q). At low Q, it offers a nonperturbative definition of the running coupling. We have extracted αg1(Q) from measurements carried out at Jefferson Lab that span the very low to moderately high Q domain, 0.14≤Q≤2.18 GeV. The precision of the new results is much improved over the previous extractions and the reach in Q at the lower end is significantly expanded. The data show that αg1(Q) becomes Q-independent at very low Q. They compare well with two recent predictions of the QCD effective charge based on Dyson–Schwinger equations and on the AdS/CFT duality.

Published
2022
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8. Transverse structure of the proton beyond leading twist: A light-front Hamiltonian approach.

Author

Zhu, Zhimin, Xu, Siqi, Wu, Jiatong, Yu, Hongyao, Hu, Zhi, Lan, Jiangshan, Mondal, Chandan, Zhao, Xingbo, and Vary, James P.

Subjects
*PARTONS, *PROTONS, *EQUATIONS of motion, *DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory), *PARTICLES (Nuclear physics)
Abstract

Within the Basis Light-Front Quantization framework, we systematically investigate the subleading twist (twist-3) transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the proton beyond the Wandzura-Wilczek (WW) approximation. The subleading twist TMDs are not independent and can be decomposed into twist-2 and genuine twist-3 terms from the equations of motion. The latter involves quark-quark-gluon correlations and contains interferences between two light-front Fock sectors, | q q q 〉 and | q q q g 〉 , which are usually neglected in the WW approximation. This work provides new nonperturbative input for future experiments at the EicC and EIC on high-twist effects, especially interference effects among multiple partons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. Nucleon

Author

Cleaves, Henderson James, Gargaud, Muriel, editor, Irvine, William M., editor, Amils, Ricardo, editor, Claeys, Philippe, editor, Cleaves, Henderson James, editor, Gerin, Maryvonne, editor, Rouan, Daniel, editor, Spohn, Tilman, editor, Tirard, Stéphane, editor, and Viso, Michel, editor

Published
2023
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11. Measurement of the Tensor-Analyzing Power Component T20 for Incoherent Negative Pion Photoproduction on a Deuteron

Author

Anna Kuzmenko, Vyacheslav Gauzshtein, Eed Darwish, Alexander Fix, Matvey Kuzin, Michael Levchuk, Alexey Loginov, Dmitriy Nikolenko, Igor Rachek, Yuriy Shestakov, Dmitriy Toporkov, Arseniy Yurchenko, Bogdan Vasilishin, and Sergey Zevakov

Subjects
pion photoproduction, tensor polarization, nucleon, tensor-analyzing power, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

New results for the T20-component of the tensor-analyzing power of the incoherent negative pion photoproduction are presented. The experiment was performed for the electron beam energy of 800 MeV at the VEPP-3 storage ring in 2021. To extract the T20-component, we used asymmetry with respect to the change in the sign of the tensor polarization of the deuteron target. Identification of the reaction events was carried out by the detection of two protons in coincidence. Experimental data were compared with the results of statistical simulation, considering the interaction between the NN and πN subsystems in the final state of the reaction.

Published
2023
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12. Experimental Determination of the QCD Effective Charge α g 1 (Q).

Author

Deur, Alexandre, Burkert, Volker, Chen, Jian-Ping, and Korsch, Wolfgang

Subjects
QUANTUM chromodynamics, COUPLING constants
Abstract

The QCD effective charge α g 1 (Q) is an observable that characterizes the magnitude of the strong interaction. At high momentum Q, it coincides with the QCD running coupling α s (Q) . At low Q, it offers a nonperturbative definition of the running coupling. We have extracted α g 1 (Q) from measurements carried out at Jefferson Lab that span the very low to moderately high Q domain, 0.14 ≤ Q ≤ 2.18 GeV. The precision of the new results is much improved over the previous extractions and the reach in Q at the lower end is significantly expanded. The data show that α g 1 (Q) becomes Q-independent at very low Q. They compare well with two recent predictions of the QCD effective charge based on Dyson–Schwinger equations and on the AdS/CFT duality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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13. Axial-Vector Form Factor of Nucleons in the AdS/QCD Models.

Author

Ataev, I. I. and Mamedov, Sh. A.

Subjects
*QUANTUM chromodynamics, *PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), *ADVERTISING
Abstract

In the present paper, the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon is considered for the hard- and soft-wall models. Plots of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon versus the squared transmitted momentum have been constructed for both models. The dependence of the axial form factor on the squared momentum has been analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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15. Transverse momentum and transverse momentum distributions in the MIT bag model

Author

A.I. Signal and F.G. Cao

Subjects
Quark distributions, Quark model, Nucleon, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The typical transverse momentum of a quark in the proton is a basic property of any QCD based model of nucleon structure. However, calculations in phenomenological models typically give rather small values of transverse momenta, which are difficult to reconcile with the larger values observed in high energy experiments such as Drell-Yan reactions and Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. In this letter we calculate the leading twist transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) using a generalization of the Adelaide group's relativistic formalism that has previously given good fits to the parton distributions. This enables us to examine the kT dependence of the TMDs in detail, and determine typical widths of these distributions. These are found to be significantly larger than those of previous calculations. We then use TMD factorization in order to evolve these distributions up to experimental scales where we can compare with data on 〈kT〉 and 〈kT2〉. Our distributions agree well with this data.

Published
2022
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16. Measurement of the tensor analyzing power T20 for the reaction γd→pnπ0.

Author

Gauzshtein, V. V., Darwish, E., Fix, A. I., Kuzin, M. Ya., Levchuk, M. I., Loginov, A. Yu., Nikolenko, D. M., Rachek, I. A., Sadykov, R. Sh., Shestakov, Yu. V., Toporkov, D. K., Yurchenko, A. V., Vasilishin, B. I., and Zevakov, S. A.

Subjects
*PIONS, *PHOTONS, *COINCIDENCE, *PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), *PROTONS, *DEUTERIUM
Abstract

This paper presents new results for the T 2 0 -component of the tensor analyzing power of the reaction γ d → p n π 0 in the photon energy range of 3 0 0 MeV < E γ < 5 0 0 MeV. The experimental statistics accumulated in 2013 at the VEPP-3 accelerator-storage complex is used. The reaction events are identified by the coincidence registration of the proton and two γ -quanta from the decay of the neutral pion. To determine the T 2 0 -component, the asymmetry of the yields with respect to the change of sign of the tensor polarization of the deuterium target is measured. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical calculations in which the MAID 2007 model is used as the elementary pion–nucleon photoproduction amplitude and contributions from the pion–nucleon and nucleon–nucleon rescattering are taken into account. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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17. Role of Spin-3/2 Resonances η-Meson Photoproduction Off Nucleon.

Author

Verawati, N., Septian, N., Clymton, S., Salam, A., and Fachruddin, I.

Subjects
*DIFFERENTIAL cross sections, *PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), *MESONS, *RESONANCE
Abstract

η-meson photoproduction on the proton was studied by using the effective Lagrangian approach at the tree-level in energy range from treshold up to 1.87 GeV. Besides the Born and vector-meson terms, S11 (1535), S11 (1650) and D13 (1520), were included in the calculation of the transition amplitudes. The role of the D13 resonance was investigated according to the simple and complete formulation of the spin-3/2 propagator. The parameters were extracted from fitting to the experimental data consisting of differential cross sections from the Crystall Ball Collaboration at MAMI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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18. ЕЛЕКТРИЧНІ ФОРМФАКТОРИ НУКЛОНІВ І ЗАРЯдовий ФОРМФАКТОР ДЕЙТРОНА.

Author

Жаба, В. І.

Subjects
*ELECTRIC measurements, *WAVE functions, *NEUTRON measurement, *PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), *NEUTRONS, *DEUTERONS
Abstract

The study reviews basic approximation dependences for the isoscalar electric form factors of the proton GEp and the neutron GEn. The peculiarities of their obtaining and subsequent application for approximation by experimental data are analyzed. The basic experimental data of nucleon electric form factors are described. Using the approximation dependences of this review, corresponding parameters were obtained for the electric form factors of the nucleons GEp and GEN. In most cases, they generally describe the experimental data fairly well. The best parameterizations for describing experimental data of the electric proton form factor GEp are polynomials and polynomial ratios. Experimental measurements of the electric neutron form factor GEN are best described by the Galster parameterization. The quality of the approximation for the electric nucleon form factors is controlled by determining the charge radius of proton rEp and neutron rEN. According to the approximation dependences of the electric nucleon form factors and the deuteron wave functions in the coordinate representation for Reid93 and CD-Bonn potentials and DDM model, the deuteron charge form factor GC(p) is calculated. The theoretical values of the form factor GC(p) are compared with the experimental data of the leading collaborations and reviews. Depending on the choice of electric nucleon form factors, the secondary maximum for the deuteron charge form factor GC(p) is located for Reid93 potential in the momentum range at p = 5:60-5.80 fm-1, for CD-Bonn potential at p = 6:00-6.40 fm-1 and for model DDM at p = 5:45-5.65 fm-1. The zero position is located at the momentum p0 = 4:60 fm-1 for Reid93 potential, p0 = 5:05 fm-1 for CD-Bonn potential and p0 = 4:45 fm-1 for DDM model. The numerical values of the root-mean-square charge rch and the structural rstr deuteron radius are in good agreement with the results of experimental and other theoretical data. Using the obtained parameters of approximation dependences for isoscalar nucleon electric form factors and known magnetic nucleon form factors, in further studies we can calculate the structure functions A(p), B(p), the components of tensor and vector deuteron polarizations tij(p), and tensor analyzing power Ayy and other polarization observables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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19. Regge exchange contribution to deeply virtual compton scattering

Abstract

We would like to thank S. Brodsky, P. Hoyer, JM. Laget, P. Kroll, D. Muller, A. Radyushkin and M. Strikman for useful discussions and comments. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy grant under contract DE FG0287ER40365, by the US National Science Foundation under grant PHY- 0555232, and by grants FPA 2004-02602, 2005-02327 (Spain). FJLE thanks also the Nuclear Theory Center at Indiana University and the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Graz University for their hospitality during the preparation of this work, Recently we have shown that exclusive QCD photon-induced reactions at low Mandelstam-t are best described by Regge exchanges in the entire scaling region, and not only for low values of Bjorken- x. In this paper we explore this crucial Regge behavior in Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering from the point of view of collinear factorization, with the proton tensor written in terms of Generalized Parton Distributions, and we reproduce this feature. Thus it appears that in the Bjorken limit, a large class of hard, low-t exclusive processes are more sensitive to the meson cloud of the proton than to its fundamental quark structure. These process will then be described most efficiently by process- dependent Regge Exclusive Amplitudes rather than by universal Generalized Parton Distributions. We introduce such Regge Exclusive Amplitudes for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering., US Department of Energy, US National Science Foundation, Depto. de Física Teórica, Fac. de Ciencias Físicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2023

20. Measurement of the low-energy antitriton inelastic cross section

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamova, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahn, Sang Un, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-turany, Mohammad, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Alfanda, Haidar Mas'ud, Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben, Ali, Bushra, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altamura, Anna Rita, Altsybeev, Igor, Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Apadula, Nicole, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshaeuser, Harald, Arata, Carolina, Arcelli, Silvia, Aresti, Mauro, Arnaldi, Roberta, Martins Campos Almeida Arneiro, Jhoao Gabriel, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Baba, Hitoshi, Badala, Angela, Bae, Joonsuk, Baek, Yongwook, Bai, Xiaozhi, Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie, Bailung, Yoshini, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barile, Francesco, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Ramillien Barret, Valerie, Barreto De Oliveira Campos, Leonardo, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Behera, Debadatta, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Bencedi, Gyula, Beole, Stefania Maria, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Besoiu, Mihaela Gabriela, Betev, Latchezar, Bhaduri, Partha Pratim, Bhasin, Anju, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielcik, Jaroslav, Bielcikova, Jana, Biernat, Jacek Bogumil, Bigot, Alexandre Patrick, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Bize, Nicolas Luc, Blair, Justin Thomas, Blau, Dmitry, Blidaru, Mihail Bogdan, Bluhme, Nora, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bodova, Tea, Bogdanov, Alexey, Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Borquez Carcamo, Andres Gerardo, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, El Mard Bouziani, Youssef, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Buckland, Matthew Daniel, Budnikov, Dmitry, Buesching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Buhler, Paul Alois, Burmasov, Nazar, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bylinkin, Aleksandr, Bysiak, Sebastian Adam, Cai, Mengke, Caines, Helen Louise, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Mejia Camacho, Juan Manuel, Camerini, Paolo, De Moraes Canedo, Fabio, Carabas, Mihai, Amatriain Carballo, Aitor, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Abranches De Carvalho, Leopoldo, Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Garcia Chavez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, Tiantian, Cheshkov, Cvetan Valeriev, Cheynis, Brigitte, Chibante Barroso, Vasco Miguel, Dobrigkeit Chinellato, David, Chizzali, Emma Sophia, Cho, Jaeyoon, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter, Chujo, Tatsuya, Ciacco, Mario, Cicalo, Corrado, Cindolo, Federico, Ciupek, Michael Rudolf, Clai, Giulia, Colamaria, Fabio Filippo, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa Del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Cortese, Pietro, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Cot, Corentin, Crkovska, Jana, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cui, Pengyao, Dainese, Andrea, Danisch, Meike Charlotte, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Prottoy, Das, Supriya, Dash, Archita Rani, Dash, Sadhana, Regules Medel, Hector David, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cuveland, Jan, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Rohaan, Deb, Suman, Del Grande, Raffaele, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, Wenjing, Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diab, Batoul, Arteche Diaz, Raul, Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divia, Roberto, Dixit, Dhruv Utpalkumar, Djuvsland, Oeystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Donigus, Benjamin, Dubinski, Jan Michal, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, Martin, Dzalaiova, Natalia, Eder, Tabea Maria, Ehlers, Raymond James, III, Eisenhut, Florian, Ejima, Ren, Elia, Domenico, Erazmus, Barbara Ewa, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, Wenqing, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigorii, Fernandez Tellez, Arturo, Ferrandi De Oliveira, Lucas, Bertran Ferrer, Marta, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferrero, Chiara, Ferretti, Alessandro, Feuillard, Victor Jose Gaston, Filova, Vendulka, Finogeev, Dmitry, Fionda, Fiorella, Flor, Fernando Antonio, Flores, Amanda Nicole, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Ilya, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, Eszter, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Gaardhoeje, Jens Joergen, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martin, Gahlaut, Tanu, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos Cuadrado, Jose Maria, Tavira Garcia, Andrea, Alvarado Garcia, Jesus Ricardo, Garcia-solis, Edmundo Javier, Gargiulo, Corrado, Demmich, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr Jan, Gautam, Amrit, De Leone Gay, Maria Beatriz, Germain, Marie, Ghimouz, Abderrahmane, Ghosh, Chandrasekhar, Giacalone, Marco, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glassel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez Sebastian, Victor Luis, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Goswami, Kangkan, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Lukasz Kamil, Grecka, Ekaterina, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoras, Costin, Grigoryev, Vladislav, Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Grosse-oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Garcia Guardiano, Gabriel, Guernane, Rachid, Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph, Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache, Gundem, Tuba, Gunji, Taku, Guo, Wenda, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Gupta, Rashi, Paisano Guzman, Sergio, Gwizdziel, Katarzyna, Gyulai, Laszlo, Habib, Michael Karim, Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Haider, Fakhar Ul, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamdi, Abdennacer, Han, Younghoon, Hanley, Brian Gerald, Hannigan, Ryan Patrick, Hansen, Joachim, Haque, Md Rihan, Harris, John William, Harton, Austin Vincent, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Havener, Laura Brittany, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbar, Ernst, Helstrup, Haavard, Hemmer, Marvin, Herman, Tomas, Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio, Herrmann, Florian, Herrmann, Sarah Nina Edwige, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Heybeck, Benedict, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hippolyte, Boris, Hoffmann, Felix Willi, Hofman, Bas, Hong, Geun Hee, Horst, Maximilian, Horzyk, Adrian, Hou, Yongzhen, Hristov, Peter Zahariev, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Huhta, Laura Maria, Humanic, Thomas, Hutson, Alek, Hutter, Dirk, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Islam, Md Samsul, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Iversen, Kaare Endrup, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolo, Jacobs, Peter Martin, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Jakubowska, Monika Joanna, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Ji, Su-jeong, Jia, Shihai, Paz Jimenez, Alom Antonio, Jonas, Florian, Jones, Daniel Matthew, Jowett, John, Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-simon, Jusko, Anton, Kabus, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, Jetnipit, Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatovic, David, Karavichev, Oleg, Karavicheva, Tatiana, Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kebschull, Udo Wolfgang, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius, Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard Franz, Khade, Swapnesh Santosh, Khan, Ahsan Mehmood, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kidson, Miles Brower, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Beomkyu, Kim, Chong, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Eun Joo, Kim, Jaehyun, Kim, Jinsook, Kim, Jiyoung, Kim, Junlee, Kim, Minjung, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Taejun, Kimura, Kento, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergey, Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Kitowski, Jacek Pawel, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Jochen, Klein, Spencer Robert, Klein-boesing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Knospe, Anders Garritt, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Kollegger, Thorsten Sven, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Konig, Joshua Leon, Konigstorfer, Stephan Alexander, Konopka, Piotr Jan, Kornakov Van, Georgui, Koryciak, Sebastian Dominik, Kotliarov, Artem, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Kozhuharov, Venelin Valeriev, Kralik, Ivan, Kravcakova, Adela, Krcal, Lubos, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Kruger, Mario, Krupova, Diana Maria, Kryshen, Evgeny, Kucera, Vit, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus, Kumaoka, Takuya, Kumar, Deekshit, Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, Navneet, Kumar, Shyam, Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey, Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Youngil, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, La Rocca, Paola, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lea, Ramona, Lee, Hyungjun, Legrand, Iosif-charles, Legras, Gauthier, Lehrbach, Johannes, Lelek, Tomasz Marcin, Lemmon, Roy Crawford, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lesch, Marcel Markus, Lesser, Ezra Douglas, Levai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Li, Xing Long, Lien, Jorgen Andre, Lietava, Roman, Likmeta, Iris, Lim, Bong-hwi, Lim, Sanghoon, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Liu, Alwina Ruixin, Liu, Donghai, Liu, Jian, Setoue Liveraro, Gianni Shigeru, Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben, Loizides, Constantinos, Lokos, Sandor, Lomker, Johanna, Loncar, Petra, Lopez Lopez, Jorge Andres, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, Lopez Torres, Ernesto, Lu, Pengzhong, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yugang, Mager, Magnus, Maire, Antonin, Makariev, Martin Vasilev, Malaev, Mikhail, Malfattore, Giovanni, Malik, Nasir Mehdi, Malik, Qasim Waheed, Malik, Salman Khurshid, Malinina, Liudmila, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Mandal, Sushobhan Kumar, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Marcjan, Robert Waclaw, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Martinengo, Paolo, Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan, Martinez-garcia, Gines, Martins Palhares, Maria Paula, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Massacrier, Laure Marie, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Matonoha, Oliver, Mattiazzo, Serena, Toledo Matuoka, Paula Fernanda, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, Joyful Elma, Mechler, Adrian Florin, Melikyan, Yury, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Miskowiec, Dariusz Czeslaw, Modak, Abhi, Mohanty, Auro Prasad, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Monira, Shirajum, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Moreira De Godoy, Denise Aparecida, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mulligan, James Declan, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Naik, Bharati, Nambrath, Anjali Ila, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Nassirpour, Adrian Fereydon, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Naydenov, Momchil Nikolaev, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, Adrian-eduard, Nellen, Lukas, Nepeivoda, Roman, Nese, Sigurd, Neskovic, Gvozden, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nielsen, Emil Gorm, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, Seoyoung, Nomokonov, Petr, Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Oh, Saehanseul, Ohlson, Alice Elisabeth, Okorokov, Vitaly, Oleniacz, Janusz, Oliveira Da Silva, Antonio Carlos, Oliver, Michael Henry, Onnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oya, Motomi, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne Chiara, Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Paic, Guy, Palasciano, Antonio, Panebianco, Stefano, Park, Hanseo, Park, Hyebin, Park, Jonghan, Parkkila, Jasper Elias, Patley, Yash, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pennisi, Michele, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Mesa Perez, Guillermo, Pestov, Yury, Petrov, Vitalii, Petrovici, Mihai, Peretti Pezzi, Rafael, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Ploskon, Mateusz Andrzej, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin, Polishchuk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Yoval Pozos, Irandheny, Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Prasad, Suraj, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude Andre, Pshenichnov, Igor, Puccio, Maximiliano, Pucillo, Sara, Pugelova, Zuzana, Qiu, Shi, Quaglia, Luca, Quishpe Quishpe, Raquel Estefania, Ragoni, Simone, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul Anibal, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Rasa, Marika, Rasanen, Sami Sakari, Rath, Rutuparna, Rauch, Max Philip, Ravasenga, Ivan, Read, Kenneth Francis, Reckziegel, Christian, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, Reetz, Carolina Anna, Rehman, Attiq Ur, Reidt, Felix, Reme-ness, Haakon Andre, Jakubcinova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus Johannes, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor, Ricci, Riccardo, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riedel, Anton Albert, Riegler, Werner, Ristea, Catalin-lucian, Viqueira Rodriguez, Manuel, Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Mario, Roeed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian, Rohr, David Michael, Roehrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Rojas Torres, Solangel, Rokita, Przemyslaw Stefan, Romanenko, Gleb, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Roslon, Krystian, Rossi, Andrea, Roy, Ankhi, Roy, Subhadeep, Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Ruggiano, Daniela, Rui, Rinaldo, Russek, Pawel Grzegorz, Russo, Roberto, Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Rytkonen, Heidi Maria, Ryu, Jaehyeok, Rzesa, Wioleta, Saarimaki, Oskari Antti Matti, Sadek, Rita, Sadhu, Samrangy, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Saetre, Jon-are, Safarik, Karel, Saha, Pallabi, Saha, Sumit Kumar, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Bhagyarathi, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Tropp, Klaudia, Sakai, Shingo, Panikkassery Salvan, Malavika, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Samitz, Daniel, Sanna, Isabella, Badaro Saramela, Thiago, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Sarritzu, Valerio, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Sas, Mike, Schambach, Johann Joachim, Scheid, Horst Sebastian, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer Martin, Schmah, Alexander, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schmidt, Marten Ole, Schmidt, Martin, Schmidt, Nicolas, Schmier, Austin Robert, Schotter, Romain, Schroter, Alexander, Schukraft, Jurgen, Schweda, Kai Oliver, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Seger, Janet Elizabeth, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selina, Mariia, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Seo, Jin Joo, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Serksnyte, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Shaba, Tebogo Joyce, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, Anjali, Sharma, Binti, Sharma, Deependra, Sharma, Himanshu, Sharma, Meenakshi, Sharma, Samarth, Sharma, Sheetal, Sharma, Upasana, Shatat, Afnan, Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Hachiya Shimomura, Maya, Shin, Jaehyuck, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiryak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Fiorini Da Silva, Tiago, Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard, Simantathammakul, Tawanchat, Simeonov, Radoslav, Singh, Balwan, Singh, Bhawani, Singh, Kamaljeet, Singh, Ranbir, Singh, Randhir, Singh, Ravindra, Singh, Sweta, Singh, Vivek, Singhal, Vikas, Sarkar - Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Skaali, Bernhard, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Nikolai, Snellings, Raimond, Solheim, Emilie Haugland, Song, Jihye, Songmoolnak, Arnon, Sonnabend, Christian, Soramel, Francesca, Soto-hernandez, Analyce Bella, Spijkers, Rik, Sputowska, Iwona Anna, Staa, Joey, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Steffanic, Patrick John, Stiefelmaier, Stephan Friedrich, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Stratmann, Peter, Strazzi, Sofia, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, Alexandre, Suire, Christophe Pierre, Sukhanov, Mikhail, Suljic, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szarka, Imrich, Szymkowski, Maciej, Taghavi, Seyed Farid, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath, Tang, Siyu, Tang, Zebo, Tapia Takaki, Daniel Jesus, Tapus, Nicolae, Tarasovicova, Lucia Anna, Tarzila, Madalina-gabriela, Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Munoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Timmins, Anthony Robert, Tkacik, Milan, Tkacik, Tomas, Toia, Alberica, Tokumoto, Ryoka, Tomohiro, Keisuke, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Tork, Theraa M.A., Valencia Torres, Victor, Torres Ramos, Arianna Grisel, Trifiro, Antonio, Triolo, Andrea Sofia, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trubnikov, Victor, Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk, Trzcinski, Tomasz Piotr, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Tveter, Trine Spedstad, Ullaland, Kjetil, Ulukutlu, Berkin, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolo, Van Doremalen, Lennart, Van Leeuwen, Marco, Van Veen, Casper Arie, Van Weelden, Roelof Jan Gijs, Vande Vyvre, Pierre, Varga, Dezso, Varga, Zoltan, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Verma, Rahul, Vermunt, Lucas Anne, Vertesi, Robert, Verweij, Marta, Vickovic, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Villani, Anna, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander, Virgili, Tiziano, Virta, Maxim Mikael Olavi, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Voelkel, Benedikt, Volkl, Martin Andreas, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergey, Volpe, Giacomo, Von Haller, Barthelemy, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wan, Jie, Wang, Chunzheng, Wang, Dongfang, Wang, Yuanzhe, Wang, Yubiao, Wegrzynek, Adam Tadeusz, Weiglhofer, Felix Thomas, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes Peter, Weyhmiller, Sierra Lisa, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilkinson, Jeremy John, Willems, Guido Alexander, Windelband, Bernd Stefan, Winn, Michael Andreas, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, Wenya, Wu, Yitao, Xu, Ran, Yadav, Ankur, Yadav, Arun Kumar, Yalcin Kuzu, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yang, Shiming, Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In Kwon, Yoon, Jin Hee, Yu, Hyeonjin, Yuan, Shiming, Yuncu, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zampolli, Chiara, Zanone, Federica, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Zavada, Petr, Zavyalov, Nikolay, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Biao, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Liuyao, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Zhen, Zhao, Mingrui, Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Yu, Zhi, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, You, Zhu, Jianhui, Zhu, Ya, Zugravel, Stefan Cristi, Zurlo, Nicola, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ALICE

Subjects
isospin, dependence, nucleus, interaction, nucleon, FOS: Physical sciences, GeV, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], antinucleus, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), ALICE, propagation, GEANT, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], TeV, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

In this Letter, the first measurement of the inelastic cross section for antitriton$-$nucleus interactions is reported, covering the momentum range of $0.8 \leq p < 2.4$ GeV/$c$. The measurement is carried out using data recorded with the ALICE detector in pp and Pb$-$Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon of 13 TeV and 5.02 TeV, respectively. The detector material serves as an absorber for antitriton nuclei. The raw yield of (anti)triton nuclei measured with the ALICE apparatus is compared to the results from detailed ALICE simulations based on the GEANT4 toolkit for the propagation of (anti)particles through matter, allowing one to quantify the inelastic interaction probability in the detector material. This analysis complements the measurement of the inelastic cross section of antinuclei up to $A=3$ carried out by the ALICE Collaboration, and demonstrates the feasibility of the study of the isospin dependence of inelastic interaction cross section with the analysis techniques presented in this Letter., 20 pages, 2 captioned figures, authors from page 14, submitted to PLB, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/9480

Published
2023

21. Polarizability of the nucleon

Author

Martin Schumacher

Subjects
polarizability, nucleon, dispersion theory, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

The status of the experimental and theoretical investigations of the nucleon is presented. This includes a confirmation of the validity of the previously introduced recommended polarizabilities. It is shown that the only meaningful approach to a prediction of the polarizabilities is obtained from nonsubtracted dispersion theory, where the appropriate degrees of freedon taken from other precise experimental data are taken into account. The present values of the recommended polarizabilities are \(\alpha_p=12.0\pm 0.5\), \(\beta_p=1.9\mp 0.5\), \(\alpha_n=12.6\pm 1.2\), \(\beta_n=2.6\mp 1.2\) in units of \(10^{-4}\)fm\(^3\) and \(\gamma^{(p)}_\pi =-36.4 \pm 1.5\), \(\gamma^{(n)}_\pi=+58.6\pm 4.0\), \(\gamma^{(p)}_0= -0.58\pm 0.20\), \(\gamma^{(n)}_0=+0.38\pm 0.22\) in units of \(10^{-4}\)fm\(^4\).

Published
2019
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22. POLARIZATION PHENOMENA IN PROCESS e⁺+e⁻ → N+Ñ+γ

Author

G. I. Gakh, M. I. Konchatnij, N. P. Merenkov, and A. G. Gakh

Subjects
polarization phenomena, electron, nucleon, radiative return, form factors, hard photon, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The emission of the hard photon from the initial state is considered. The nucleon polarization and the differential cross sections for some experimental conditions have been calculated. The case of the emission of the collinear (with respect to the direction of the electron beam momentum) photon is considered separately. The differential cross section, the nucleon polarization, the correlation coefficients for both polarized nucleons (provided the electron beam is unpolarized or longitudinally polarized), the transfer polarization from the longitudinally polarized electron beam to the nucleon have been calculated. The photon energy distribution for the reaction e⁺e⁻ → h₁h₂γ where h₁ and h₂ are some hadrons for the case of the collinear photon, emitted in the initial state, has been calculated. As h₁h₂ final state we considered some channels, namely: two spinless mesons (for example,π⁺π⁻K⁺K⁻), two spin–one particles (for example, ρ⁺ρ⁻d⁺d⁻), and the channels πa₁ (1260) and Δ(1232)Ñ . The photon energy distributions are calculated in terms of the form factors of the γ* → h₁h₂ transition (γ* is the virtual photon).

Published
2018

24. Measurements of the tensor analyzing power T20 of the reaction γd→dπ0.

Author

Gauzshtein, V. V., Levchuk, M. I., Loginov, A. Yu., Nikolenko, D. M., Rachek, I. A., Sadykov, R. Sh., Shestakov, Yu. V., Toporkov, D. K., Tryasuchev, V. A., Vasilishin, B. I., Zevakov, S. A., Bogomyagkov, A. V., Zhuravlev, A. N., Karnaev, S. E., Kiselev, V. A., Levichev, E. B., Meshkov, O. I., Mishnev, S. I., Okunev, I. N., and Piminov, P. A.

Subjects
*NUCLEAR physics, *STORAGE rings, *PIONS
Abstract

The paper presents the results of measurements of the tensor analyzing power component T 2 0 for the coherent neutral pion photoproduction on the deuteron. The measurements were performed in the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics using the internal tensor polarized deuterium target at VEPP-3 storage ring. The measurements covered the region of the photon energy 240 — 420 MeV and the region of the center-of-mass pion polar angle 100–140 ∘ . The results of measurements were compared with the calculations performed within frameworks of several theoretical models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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25. Evaluation of the two lightest quark masses

Author

V. A. Babenko and N. M. Petrov

Subjects
quantum chromodynamics, Standard Model of Particle Physics, quark, quark masses, hadron, nucleon, pion, Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter, QC170-197
Abstract

Simple relations between the masses of the two lightest up and down quarks were obtained on the basis of the simple physically based model compatible with the present-day theory of strong interactions, i.e. with quantum chromodynamics. Relations between the u and d quark masses, on one hand, and nucleon and pion masses, on the other hand, are also established. Thus, the obtained in such a way elementary formula mu/md = 1/(1+√2), relating u and d quark masses, appears to be in excellent agreement with a number of theoretical calculations of the ratio mu/md of the lightest quark masses. The u and d quark masses mu = 1.903 MeV, md = 4.594 MeV, calculated with the help of the obtained relations, are also in very good agreement with the modern evaluations and calculations of these quantities. The average of the u and d quark masses m̅ud = ΔMπ/√2 ≅ 3.248 MeV, obtained in the proposed approach, is in good agreement with previous calculations too.

Published
2017

26. Nucleon decay in GUT and nonGUT SUSY models

Author

Murayama, Hitoshi

Subjects
Physics of elementary particles and fields, nucleon, decay modes, nucleon, branching ratio, supersymmetry, grand unified theory, SU(5), Higgs particle, multiplet, group theory, representation, operator, higher-dimensional, numerical calculations, interpretation of experiments
Abstract

I first emphasize the importance of searching for nucleon decay in the context of supersymmetric models. The status of minimal SUSY SU(5) model is reviewed, which can be definitively ruled out by a combination of superKamiokande and LEP-2 experiments. Non-minimal models may provide some suppression in the nucleon decay rates, but there is still a good chance for superKamiokande. I point out that the operators suppressed even by the Planck-scale are too large. We need a suppression mechanism for the operators at the level of 10-7, and the mechanism, I argue, may well be a flavor symmetry. A particular example predicts p --> K0e+ to be the dominant mode which does not arise in GUT models.

Published
2009

28. Grey particle characteristics produced in the interaction of 84Kr – Emulsion at 1 A GeV

Author

M.K. Singh

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Projectile, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, Detector, 02 engineering and technology, General Medicine, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Emulsion, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, 0210 nano-technology, Nucleon
Abstract

This article focused on the emission probability of the grey particles with black particles emitted in the interaction of 84Kr (as a projectile) having incident kinetic energy 1 GeV per nucleon with nuclear emulsion detector (as target detector). This study show that the emission probability of grey particles is depending on the number of emitted black particles.

Published
2023

29. Study of charged particles produced in the 84Kr + nuclear emulsion interactions at 1 GeV per nucleon

Author

M.K. Singh

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Projectile, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Linear dependency, Nuclear Theory, Multiplicity (mathematics), 02 engineering and technology, General Medicine, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear emulsion, Nuclear Experiment, 0210 nano-technology, Nucleon
Abstract

The main focus of this article is to study the characteristics of charged pions and their correlation with shower particles emitted in the interaction of 84Kr + emulsion at 1 A GeV. Author have also studied the dependence of the average multiplicity of charged pions and shower particles with projectile mass. In this study author observed that the average multiplicity of charged pions and shower particles showing the linear dependency on the projectile mass.

Published
2023

30. First Extraction of Kaon Partonic Distribution Functions from Drell-Yan and $J/\psi$ Production Data

Author

Bourrely, Claude, Buccella, Franco, Chang, Wen-Chen, Peng, Jen-Chieh, Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 (CPT), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Drell-Yan process, quark, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, parton, distribution function, quarkonium, production, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], nucleon, model, statistical, gluon, structure, valence
Abstract

We present an analysis to extract kaon parton distribution functions (PDFs) for the first time using meson-induced Drell-Yan and quarkonium production data. Starting from the statistical model first developed for determining the partonic structure of spin-1/2 nucleon and later applied to the spin-0 pion, we have extended this approach to perform a global fit to existing kaon-induced Drell-Yan and $J/\psi$ production data. These data are well described by the statistical model, allowing a first extraction of the kaon PDFs. We find that both the Drell-Yan and the $J/\psi$ data favor a harder valence distribution for strange quark than for up quark in kaon. The kaon gluon distribution is further constrained by the $J/\psi$ production data. In particular, the momentum fraction carried by gluons is found to be similar for pion and kaon., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.12547

Published
2023

31. Transverse Momentum Distributions of Heavy Hadrons and Polarized Heavy Quarks

Author

Kuk, Rebecca Olga von, Michel, Johannes K. L., and Sun, Zhiquan

Subjects
heavy quark, mass, parton, distribution function, Heavy Quark Effective Theory, spin, symmetry, nucleon, FOS: Physical sciences, gluon, suppression, nonperturbative, transverse momentum dependence, heavy quark, production, fragmentation function, transverse momentum, momentum spectrum, effect, Collins, sum rule, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, hadron, heavy, heavy quark, fragmentation, EIC, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), factorization, heavy quark, spin, deep inelastic scattering, semi-inclusive reaction, particle source
Abstract

We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new TMD sum rules that arise from heavy-quark spin symmetry. We discuss the phenomenology of heavy-quark TMD FFs at $B$ factories and find that the Collins effect, in contrast to claims in the literature, is not parametrically suppressed by the heavy-quark mass. We further calculate all TMD parton distribution functions for the production of heavy quarks from polarized gluons within the nucleon and use our results to demonstrate the potential of the future EIC to resolve TMD heavy-quark fragmentation in semi-inclusive DIS, complementing the planned EIC program to use heavy quarks as probes of gluon distributions., 42 pages + references, 7 figures

Published
2023
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32. Methods for systematic study of nuclear structure in high-energy collisions

Author

Matthew Luzum, Mauricio Hippert, Jean-Yves Ollitrault, Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], nucleus, nucleon, deformation, correlation, short-range, FOS: Physical sciences, sensitivity, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), structure, Monte Carlo, nuclear properties, statistical
Abstract

There is increasing interest in using high-energy collisions to probe the structure of nuclei, in particular with the high-precision data made possible by collisions performed with pairs of isobaric species. A systematic study requires a variation of parameters representing nuclear properties such as radius, skin thickness, angular deformation, and short-range correlations, to determine the sensitivity of the various observables on each of these properties. In this work we propose a method for efficiently carrying out such study, based on the shifting of positions of nucleons in Monte-Carlo samples. We show that by using this method, statistical demands can be dramatically reduced -- potentially reducing the required number of simulated events by orders of magnitude -- paving the way for systematic study of nuclear structure in high-energy collisions, Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures

Published
2023

33. Foundations of Physics (Critical View): Quantum Mechanics

Author

Artekha, S.N.

Subjects
electron, Planck, wave function, Feynman, magnetic moment, Pauli matrices, Bohm, spin, spectrum, hydrogen atom, transmission coefficient, threshold, polarization states, energy levels, Landau, phase, collision theory, crystal lattice, quantum mechanics, photon, nucleon, Mendeleev's periodic system, Schrodinger equation, atomic nucleus, causality principle, parity, trajectory, Dirac, de Broglie waves, prohibition principle, Stern- Gerlach device, Stark effect, hyperfine splitting, elementary particles, interference, centrally symmetrical eld, quasi-classic limit, angular momentum, potential barrier, bond types, energy, momentum, force, perturbation theory, Mossbauer eect, hidden parameters, scattering, operators, Copenhagen interpretation, Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule, Zeeman effect, ammonia molecule, Heisenberg, uncertainty relation, measurement
Abstract

The proposed book consists of two parts and is devoted to the systematic analysis of quantum mechanics and the modern theory of electromagnetic phenomena. Some inaccuracies of the application of mathematics in theoretical physics are discussed. This first part examines in detail the basic concepts of quantum mechanics, its apparatus, methods and applications and demonstrates their groundlessness, and often the internal inconsistency of the most common version of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. The book contains a critical analysis of the experiments underlying this theory. All this together proves that the generally accepted version of quantum mechanics is a temporary construction, and the creation of a new consistent theory of the microcosm is required. The book also discusses some alternative ideas applicable to the microcosm. This book may be useful for students, postgraduates, teachers, scientific and technical workers and anyone interested in the basics of physics. To the English version of the book. This is an English translation of the Russian version of the book. Quotations were also translated from Russian-language publications (therefore, for English-language works they are not a literal original, but they convey the essence of the quotations). However, references to pages or chapters have been corrected for the indicated English-language sources., {"references":["Artekha S.N. Criticism of the Foundations of the Relativity Theory, (Moscow: Editorial URSS, 2004, 224 p.)","Feynman R.P., R.B. Leighton, M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol. 1, (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Massachusetts, 1963).","Landau L.D., E.M. Lifshits, Quantum mechanics. (Non-relativistic Theory), (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1962).","Feynman R.P., R.B. Leighton, M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol. 3, (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Massachusetts, 1963)."]}

Published
2023
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34. Chromo-Electric Field Energy in Quark Models

Author

Maurizio De Sanctis

Subjects
quark models, chromo-electric field, quark interactions, charmonium, nucleon, 12.39.-x, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We study the contribution of the chromo-electric field to the total energy of the hadrons. We analyze the case of quarks considered as extended sources of the field. Specific forms of the interaction potential of the quarks are obtained. Moreover, the color charge distribution of these sources allows to determine the zero-point energy that is commonly introduced, as a free (independent) parameter, in the total quark model Hamiltonian of the hadronic systems. The ground states of charmonium (qq̄) and nucleon (qqq) are studied in more detail: their mass is calculated within a relativized dynamical model and the expectation value of the chromo-electric field energy is consistently obtained.

Published
2019
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36. First measurement of hard exclusive $\pi^- \Delta^{++}$ electroproduction beam-spin asymmetries off the proton

Author

Diehl, S, Trotta, N, Joo, K, Achenbach, P, Akbar, Z, Armstrong, W.R, Atac, H, Avakian, H, Baashen, L, Baltzell, N.A, Barion, L, Bashkanov, M, Battaglieri, M, Bedlinskiy, I, Benmokhtar, F, Bianconi, A, Biselli, A.S, Bossù, F, Brinkmann, K.-T, Briscoe, W.J, Bulumulla, D, Burkert, V, Capobianco, R, Carman, D.S, Carvajal, J.C, Celentano, A, Charles, G, Chatagnon, P, Chesnokov, V, Ciullo, G, Cole, P.L, Contalbrigo, M, Costantini, G, Crede, V, d'Angelo, A, Dashyan, N, de Vita, R, Deur, A, Djalali, C, Dupre, R, Ehrhart, M, Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L, Fegan, S, Filippi, A, Gavalian, G, Glazier, D.I, Golubenko, A.A, Gosta, G, Gothe, R.W, Gotra, Y, Griffioen, K, Hafidi, K, Hakobyan, H, Hattawy, M, Hayward, T.B, Heddle, D, Hobart, A, Holtrop, M, Illari, I, Ireland, D.G, Isupov, E.L, Jo, H.S, Johnston, R, Keller, D, Khachatryan, M, Khanal, A, Kim, A, Kim, W, Klimenko, V, Kripko, A, Kubarovsky, V, Kuhn, S.E, Lagerquist, V, Lanza, L, Leali, M, Lee, S, Lenisa, P, Li, X, Macgregor, I..J.D, Marchand, D, Mascagna, V, Matousek, G, Mckinnon, B, Mclauchlin, C, Meziani, Z.E, Migliorati, S, Milner, R.G, Mineeva, T, Mirazita, M, Mokeev, V, Moran, P, Munoz Camacho, C, Naidoo, P, Neupane, K, Niccolai, S, Niculescu, G, Osipenko, M, Pandey, P, Paolone, M, Pappalardo, L.L, Paremuzyan, R, Paul, S.J, Phelps, W, Pilleux, N, Pokhrel, M, Poudel, J, Price, J.W, Prok, Y, Radic, A, Raue, B.A, Reed, T, Richards, J, Ripani, M, Ritman, J, Rossi, P, Sabatié, F, Salgado, C, Schadmand, S, Schmidt, A, Sharabian, Y.G, Shrestha, U, Sokhan, D, Sparveris, N, Spreafico, M, Stepanyan, S, Strakovsky, I, Strauch, S, Turisini, M, Tyson, R, Ungaro, M, Vallarino, S, Venturelli, L, Voskanyan, H, Voutier, E, Watts, D.P, Wei, X, Williams, R, Wishart, R, Wood, M.H, Yurov, M, Zachariou, N, Zhao, Z.W, Zurek, M, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS

Subjects
hydrogen, target, parton, distribution function, generalized parton distribution, photon, nucleon, electroproduction, GeV, High Energy Physics - Experiment, cross section, ratio, kinematics, CLAS, excited state, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], electron, beam, spectrometer, valence, asymmetry, Jefferson Lab
Abstract

International audience; The polarized cross section ratio $\sigma_{LT'}/\sigma_{0}$ from hard exclusive $\pi^{-} \Delta^{++}$ electroproduction off an unpolarized hydrogen target has been extracted based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.2 GeV / 10.6 GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The study, which provides the first observation of this channel in the deep-inelastic regime, focuses on very forward-pion kinematics in the valence regime, and photon virtualities ranging from 1.5 GeV$^{2}$ up to 7 GeV$^{2}$. The reaction provides a novel access to the $d$-quark content of the nucleon and to $p \rightarrow \Delta^{++}$ transition generalized parton distributions. A comparison to existing results for hard exclusive $\pi^{+} n$ and $\pi^{0} p$ electroproduction is provided, which shows a clear impact of the excitation mechanism, encoded in transition generalized parton distributions, on the asymmetry.

Published
2023

37. Non-singlet quark helicity PDFs of the nucleon from pseudo-distributions

Author

Edwards, Robert G., Egerer, Colin, Karpie, Joseph, Karthik, Nikhil, Monahan, Christopher J., Morris, Wayne, Orginos, Kostas, Radyushkin, Anatoly, Richards, David, Romero, Eloy, Sufian, Raza Sabbir, Zafeiropoulos, Savvas, Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 (CPT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and HadStruc

Subjects
higher-order, effect, [PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat], High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), nucleon, lattice field theory, FOS: Physical sciences, axial, momentum, helicity, current, quark, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Lattice, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), charge, higher-twist, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], parton, quark parton, antiquark, distribution function, short-distance behavior, Lorentz
Abstract

The non-singlet helicity quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon are determined from lattice QCD, by jointly leveraging pseudo-distributions and the distillation spatial smearing paradigm. A Lorentz decomposition of appropriately isolated space-like matrix elements reveals pseudo-distributions that contain information on the leading-twist helicity PDFs, as well as an invariant amplitude that induces an additional $z^2$ contamination of the leading-twist signal. An analysis of the short-distance behavior of the space-like matrix elements using matching coefficients computed to next-to-leading order (NLO) exposes the desired PDF up to this additional $z^2$ contamination. Due to the non-conservation of the axial current, we elect to isolate the helicity PDFs normalized by the nucleon axial charge at the same scale $\mu^2$. The leading-twist helicity PDFs as well as several sources of systematic error, including higher-twist effects, discretization errors, and the aforementioned $z^2$ contaminating amplitude are jointly determined by characterizing the computed pseudo-distribution in a basis of Jacobi polynomials. The Akaike Information Criterion is exploited to effectively average over distinct model parameterizations and cuts on the pseudo-distribution. Encouraging agreement is observed with recent global analyses of each non-singlet quark helicity PDF, notably a rather small non-singlet anti-quark helicity PDF for all quark momentum fractions., Comment: 32 pages, 38 figures

Published
2023

38. Quasi-degenerate baryon energy states, the Feynman-Hellmann theorem and transition matrix elements

Author

Horsley, Roger, Batelaan, M., Can, K. U., Nakamura, Y., Perlt, H., Rakow, P. E. L., Schierholz, Gerrit, Stüben, H., Young, R. D., and Zanotti, J. M.

Subjects
Feynman, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), nucleon, lattice field theory, FOS: Physical sciences, baryon: energy, High Energy Physics - Lattice, ddc:530, energy [baryon], correlation function, energy levels, hadron, numerical calculations, lattice
Abstract

39th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Lattice 2022, Bonn, Germany, 8 Aug 2022 - 13 Aug 2022; Proceedings of Science / International School for Advanced Studies (LATTICE2022), 412 (2023). doi:10.22323/1.430.0412, The standard method for determining matrix elements in lattice QCD requires the computation of three-point correlation functions. This has the disadvantage of requiring two large time separations: one between the hadron source and operator and the other from the operator to the hadron sink. Here we consider an alternative formalism, based on the Dyson expansion leading to the Feynman-Hellmann theorem, which only requires the computation of two-point correlation functions. Both the cases of degenerate energy levels and quasi-degenerate energy levels which correspond to diagonal and transition matrix elements respectively can be considered in this formalism. As an example numerical results for the Sigma to Nucleon vector transition matrix element are presented., Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2023
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39. Nucleon electromagnetic form factors using $N_f$=2+1+1 twisted mass fermion ensembles at the physical mass point

Author

Alexandrou, Constantia, Bacchio, S., Constantinou, M., Finkenrath, J., Hadjiyiannakou, K., Jansen, K., Koutsou, G., and Spanoudes, G.

Subjects
mass, twist, flavor, form factor, electromagnetic, isovector, nucleon, lattice field theory, clover, quark, isospin, statistics, isoscalar, n, form factor, excited state, ddc:530, continuum limit, fermion, mass, twist, lattice
Abstract

39th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Lattice 2022, Bonn, Germany, 8 Aug 2022 - 13 Aug 2022; Proceedings of Science / International School for Advanced Studies (LATTICE2022), 114 (2023). doi:10.22323/1.430.0114, We present results for the nucleon electromagnetic form factors using $N_f$=2+1+1 twisted mass lattice QCD with clover improvement and with quarks with masses tuned to their physical values. Our preliminary analysis includes three ensembles at similar physical volume and varying lattice spacing allowing us to take the continuum limit at the physical point. Both connected and disconnected contributions are evaluated, allowing us to take the isovector and isoscalar contributions as well as the individual proton and neutron form factors in the flavour isospin limit. For each ensemble we assess excited state effects using several sink-source time separations in the range 0.8 fm - 1.6 fm, exponentially increasing statistics with the separation., Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2023

40. DarkSPHERE: Exploring light dark matter with a spherical proportional counter electroformed underground at the Boulby Underground Laboratory

Author

Balogh, L., Beaufort, C., Chapellier, M., Corcoran, E. C., Coquillat, J. -M., Dastgheibi-Fard, A., Deng, Y., Durnford, D., Garrah, C., Gerbier, G., Giomataris, I., Giroux, G., Gorel, P., Gros, M., Gros, P., Guillaudin, O., Hoppe, E. W., Katsioulas, I., Kelly, F., Knights, P., Lautridou, P., Manthos, I., Martin, R. D., Matthews, J., Muraz, J. -F., Neep, T., Nikolopoulos, K., O'Brien, P., Piro, M. -C., Rowe, N., Santos, D., Savvidis, G., Savvidis, I., Fernandez, F. Vazquez de Sola, Ward, R., Banks, E., Hamaide, L., McCabe, C., Mimasu, K., Paling, S., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), and NEWS-G

Subjects
Planck, electron, water, FOS: Physical sciences, GeV, spin, dark matter, High Energy Physics - Experiment, scale, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), gas, recoil, ionization, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], background, nucleus, scattering, nucleon, dependence, sensitivity, tracks, Boulby, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], mass, signature
Abstract

We present the conceptual design and the physics potential of DarkSPHERE, a proposed 3 m in diameter spherical proportional counter electroformed underground at the Boulby Underground Laboratory. This effort builds on the R&D performed and experience acquired by the NEWS-G Collaboration. DarkSPHERE is primarily designed to search for nuclear recoils from light dark matter in the 0.05--10 GeV mass range. Electroforming the spherical shell and the implementation of a shield based on pure water ensures a background level below 0.01 dru. These, combined with the proposed helium-isobutane gas mixture, will provide sensitivity to the spin-independent nucleon cross-section of $2\times 10^{-41} (2\times 10^{-43})$ cm$^2$ for a dark matter mass of $0.1 (1)$ GeV. The use of a hydrogen-rich gas mixture with a natural abundance of $^{13}$C provides sensitivity to spin-dependent nucleon cross-sections more than two orders of magnitude below existing constraints for dark matter lighter than 1 GeV. The characteristics of the detector also make it suitable for searches of other dark matter signatures, including scattering of MeV-scale dark matter with electrons, and super-heavy dark matter with masses around the Planck scale that leave extended ionisation tracks in the detector., 18 pages, 13 figures

Published
2023

41. Nucleon Electric Dipole Moment from the $\theta$ Term with Lattice Chiral Fermions

Author

Liang, Jian, Alexandru, Andrei, Draper, Terrence, Liu, Keh-Fei, Wang, Bigeng, Wang, Gen, Yang, Yi-Bo, Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 (CPT), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat], fermion, pi, nucleon, quenching, domain wall, topological, chiral, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, electric moment, High Energy Physics - Lattice, charge, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], conservation law, mass, overlap, valence, cluster, perturbation theory, symmetry, lattice
Abstract

We calculate the nucleon electric dipole moment (EDM) from the $\theta$ term with overlap fermions on three domain wall lattices with different sea pion masses at lattice spacing 0.11 fm. Due to the chiral symmetry conserved by the overlap fermions, we have well defined topological charge and chiral limit for the EDM. Thus, the chiral extrapolation can be carried out reliably at nonzero lattice spacings. We use three to four different partially quenched valence pion masses for each sea pion mass and find that the EDM dependence on the valence and sea pion masses behaves oppositely, which can be described by partially quenched chiral perturbation theory. With the help of the cluster decomposition error reduction (CDER) technique, we determine the neutron and proton EDM at the physical pion mass to be $d_{n}=-0.00148\left(14\right)\left(31\right)\bar\theta$ e$\cdot$fm and $d_{p}=0.0038\left(11\right)\left(8\right)\bar\theta$ e$\cdot$fm. This work is a clear demonstration of the advantages of using chiral fermions in the nucleon EDM calculation and paves the road to future precise studies of the strong $CP$ violation effects., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, and supplementary materials

Published
2023

42. Open charm production and asymmetry in pNe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\scriptscriptstyle {\textrm{NN}}}} = 68.5\,\text {Ge\hspace{-1.00006pt}V}$

Author

Aaij, R, Abdelmotteleb, A.S. W, Abellan Beteta, C, Abudinén, F, Ackernley, T, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Adlarson, P, Afsharnia, H, Agapopoulou, C, Aidala, C.A, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Akiba, K, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Alexander, M, Alfonso Albero, A, Aliouche, Z, Alvarez Cartelle, P, Amalric, R, Amato, S, Amey, J.L, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andersson, M, Andreianov, A, Andreotti, M, Andreou, D, Ao, D, Archilli, F, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Aslanides, E, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, J.J, Bailly-Reyre, A, Baladron Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Baldini, W, Baptista de Souza Leite, J, Barbetti, M, Barlow, R.J, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartolini, M, Baryshnikov, F, Basels, J.M, Bassi, G, Batsukh, B, Battig, A, Bay, A, Beck, A, Becker, M, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, I.B, Beiter, A, Belavin, V, Belin, S, Bellee, V, Belous, K, Belov, I, Belyaev, I, Benane, G, Bencivenni, G, Ben-Haim, E, Berezhnoy, A, Bernet, R, Bernet Andres, S, Berninghoff, D, Bernstein, H.C, Bertella, C, Bertolin, A, Betancourt, C, Betti, F, Bezshyiko, Ia, Bhasin, S, Bhom, J, Bian, L, Bieker, M.S, Biesuz, N.V, Bifani, S, Billoir, P, Biolchini, A, Birch, M, Bishop, F.C. R, Bitadze, A, Bizzeti, A, Blago, M.P, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blank, J.E, Blusk, S, Bobulska, D, Boelhauve, J.A, Boente Garcia, O, Boettcher, T, Boldyrev, A, Bolognani, C.S, Bolzonella, R, Bondar, N, Borgato, F, Borghi, S, Borsato, M, Borsuk, J.T, Bouchiba, S.A, Bowcock, T.J. V, Boyer, A, Bozzi, C, Bradley, M.J, Braun, S, Brea Rodriguez, A, Brodzicka, J, Brossa Gonzalo, A, Brown, J, Brundu, D, Buonaura, A, Buonincontri, L, Burke, A.T, Burr, C, Bursche, A, Butkevich, A, Butter, J.S, Buytaert, J, Byczynski, W, Cadeddu, S, Cai, H, Calabrese, R, Calefice, L, Cali, S, Calladine, R, Calvi, M, Calvo Gomez, M, Campana, P, Campora Perez, D.H, Campoverde Quezada, A.F, Capelli, S, Capriotti, L, Carbone, A, Carboni, G, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carniti, P, Carus, L, Casais Vidal, A, Caspary, R, Casse, G, Cattaneo, M, Cavallero, G, Cavallini, V, Celani, S, Cerasoli, J, Cervenkov, D, Chadwick, A.J, Chapman, M.G, Charles, M, Charpentier, Ph, Chavez Barajas, C.A, Chefdeville, M, Chen, C, Chen, S, Chernov, A, Chernyshenko, S, Chobanova, V, Cholak, S, Chrzaszcz, M, Chubykin, A, Chulikov, V, Ciambrone, P, Cicala, M.F, Vidal, X.Cid, Ciezarek, G, Ciullo, G, Clarke, P.E. L, Clemencic, M, Cliff, H.V, Closier, J, Cobbledick, J.L, Coco, V, Coelho, J.A. 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J, Williams, R, Wilson, F.F, Wislicki, W, Witek, M, Witola, L, Wong, C.P, Wormser, G, Wotton, S.A, Wu, H, Wu, J, Wyllie, K, Xiang, Z, Xiao, D, Xie, Y, Xu, A, Xu, J, Xu, L, Xu, M, Xu, Q, Xu, Z, Yang, D, Yang, S, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yeomans, L.E, Yeroshenko, V, Yeung, H, Yin, H, Yu, J, Yuan, X, Zaffaroni, E, Zavertyaev, M, Zdybal, M, Zenaiev, O, Zeng, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, Y, Zharkova, A, Zhelezov, A, Zheng, Y, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhou, Y, Zhovkovska, V, Zhu, X, Zhu, Z, Zhukov, V, Zou, Q, Zucchelli, S, Zuliani, D, Zunica, G, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and LHCb

Subjects
production, asymmetry, at rest, rapidity, star, nucleon nucleon, charm, production, nucleon, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], neon, meson, production, LHC-B, statistical, recombination
Abstract

International audience; A measurement of ${{D}} ^0$ meson production by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target configuration is presented. The production of ${{D}} ^0$ mesons is studied with a beam of 2.5 $\,\text {Te\hspace{-1.00006pt}V}$ protons colliding on a gaseous neon target at rest, corresponding to a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\scriptscriptstyle \text {NN}}} = 68.5\,\,\text {Ge\hspace{-1.00006pt}V} $. The sum of the ${{D}} ^0$ and ${\hspace{0.0pt}\overline{\hspace{0.0pt}{D}}} {}^0$ production cross-section in $p\text {Ne}$ collisions in the centre-of-mass rapidity range $y^{\star }\in [-2.29, 0]$ is found to be $\sigma _{D^{0}}^{y^\star \in [-2.29, 0]} = 48.2 \pm 0.3 \pm 4.5 \,\upmu \text {b}/\text {nucleon}$ where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The ${{{D}} ^0}-{{\hspace{0.0pt}\overline{\hspace{0.0pt}{D}}} {}^0} $ production asymmetry is also evaluated and suggests a trend towards negative values at large negative $y^{\star }$. The considered models do not account precisely for all the features observed in the LHCb data, but theoretical predictions including 1$\%$ intrinsic charm and 10$\%$ recombination contributions better describe the data than the other models considered.

Published
2023

43. Study of the p$-$p$-$K$^+$ and p$-$p$-$K$^-$ dynamics using the femtoscopy technique

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamova, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahn, Sang Un, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-turany, Mohammad, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Alfanda, Haidar Mas'ud, Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben, Ali, Bushra, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Apadula, Nicole, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshaeuser, Harald, Arata, Carolina, Arcelli, Silvia, Aresti, Mauro, Arnaldi, Roberta, Martins Campos Almeida Arneiro, Jhoao Gabriel, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Badala, Angela, Bae, Joonsuk, Baek, Yongwook, Bai, Xiaozhi, Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie, Bailung, Yoshini, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barile, Francesco, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Ramillien Barret, Valerie, Barreto De Oliveira Campos, Leonardo, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Behera, Debadatta, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Bencedi, Gyula, Beole, Stefania Maria, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Anastasia Berdnikova, Bergmann, Luisa, Besoiu, Mihaela Gabriela, Betev, Latchezar, Bhaduri, Partha Pratim, Bhasin, Anju, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielcik, Jaroslav, Bielcikova, Jana, Biernat, Jacek Bogumil, Bigot, Alexandre Patrick, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Bize, Nicolas Luc, Blair, Justin Thomas, Blau, Dmitry, Blidaru, Mihail Bogdan, Bluhme, Nora, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bodova, Tea, Bogdanov, Alexey, Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, El Mard Bouziani, Youssef, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Buckland, Matthew Daniel, Budnikov, Dmitry, Buesching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Buhler, Paul Alois, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bylinkin, Aleksandr, Bysiak, Sebastian Adam, Cai, Mengke, Caines, Helen Louise, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Mejia Camacho, Juan Manuel, Camerini, Paolo, De Moraes Canedo, Fabio, Carabas, Mihai, Amatriain Carballo, Aitor, Borquez Carcamo, Andres Gerardo, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Abranches De Carvalho, Leopoldo, Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Garcia Chavez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, Tiantian, Cheshkov, Cvetan Valeriev, Cheynis, Brigitte, Chibante Barroso, Vasco Miguel, Dobrigkeit Chinellato, David, Chizzali, Emma Sophia, Cho, Jaeyoon, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter, Chujo, Tatsuya, Ciacco, Mario, Cicalo, Corrado, Cindolo, Federico, Ciupek, Michael Rudolf, Clai, Giulia, Colamaria, Fabio Filippo, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Colocci, Manuel, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa Del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Cormier, Thomas Michael, Cortese, Pietro, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Cot, Corentin, Crkovska, Jana, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cui, Pengyao, Dainese, Andrea, Danisch, Meike Charlotte, 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Subjects
triplet, atom, p p, scattering, nucleus, nucleon, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], K, interaction, final-state interaction, correlation, measured, High Energy Physics - Experiment, bound state, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), K, production, ALICE, CERN LHC Coll, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], overlap, TeV, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, correlation function, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The interactions of kaons (K) and antikaons ($\mathrm{\overline{K}}$) with few nucleons (N) were studied so far using kaonic atom data and measurements of kaon production and interaction yields in nuclei. Some details of the three-body KNN and $\mathrm{\overline{K}}$NN dynamics are still not well understood, mainly due to the overlap with multi-nucleon interactions in nuclei. An alternative method to probe the dynamics of three-body systems with kaons is to study the final state interaction within triplet of particles emitted in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, which are free from effects due to the presence of bound nucleons. This Letter reports the first femtoscopic study of p$-$p$-$K$^+$ and p$-$p$-$K$^-$ correlations measured in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV by the ALICE Collaboration. The analysis shows that the measured p$-$p$-$K$^+$ and p$-$p$-$K$^-$ correlation functions can be interpreted in terms of pairwise interactions in the triplets, indicating that the dynamics of such systems is dominated by the two-body interactions without significant contributions from three-body effects or bound states., Comment: 19 pages, 3 captioned figures, authors from page 14, submitted to EPJA, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/9212

Published
2023
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44. Moments of the nucleon transverse quark spin densities using lattice QCD

Author

C. Alexandrou, S. Bacchio, M. Constantinou, P. Dimopoulos, J. Finkenrath, R. Frezzotti, K. Hadjiyiannakou, K. Jansen, B. Kostrzewa, G. Koutsou, G. Spanoudes, and C. Urbach

Subjects
density [spin], spin: transverse [quark], magnetic moment, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, isovector, FOS: Physical sciences, quark: spin: density, quark: spin: transverse, High Energy Physics - Lattice, mass [quark], ddc:530, continuum limit, fermion: mass: twist, Nuclear Experiment, transversity, lattice, form factor, Settore FIS/02, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, spin: density [quark], nucleon, lattice field theory, moment, quark: mass, mass: twist [fermion], spin: density
Abstract

Physical review / D 107(5), 054504 (2023). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.054504, We present the first calculation of the Mellin moments of the transverse quark spin densities in the nucleon using lattice QCD simulations with physical values of the pion mass and in the continuum limit. Specifically, we use three $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass fermion gauge ensembles each at different lattice spacings. The densities are extracted from the unpolarized and transversity generalized form factors. The first moment of transversely polarized quarks in an unpolarized nucleon shows an interesting distortion, which can be traced back to the sharp falloff of the transversity generalized form factor $\bar{B}_{Tn0}(Q^2)$. The isovector tensor anomalous magnetic moment is determined to be $κ_T=1.051(94)$, which confirms a negative and large Boer-Mulders function, $h_1^⊥$, in the nucleon., Published by Inst., Woodbury, NY

Published
2023
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45. Feynman-Hellmann approach to transition matrix elements and quasi-degenerate energy states

Author

Batelaan, M., Can, K. U., Horsley, R., Nakamura, Y., Rakow, P. E. L., Schierholz, Gerrit, Stüben, H., Young, R. D., Zanotti, J. M., and QCDSF-UKQCD-CSSM Collaboration

Subjects
perturbation, higher-order, 0, lattice field theory, nucleon, hadron, baryon, correlation function
Abstract

The Feynman-Hellmann approach to computing matrix elements in lattice QCD by first adding a perturbing operator to the action is described using the transition matrix and the Dyson expansion formalism. This perturbs the energies in the two-point baryon correlation function, from which the matrix element can be obtained. In particular at leading order in the perturbation we need to diagonalise a matrix of near-degenerate energies. While the method is general for all hadrons, we apply it here to a study of a Sigma to Nucleon baryon transition vector matrix element.

Published
2023
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46. Target mass corrections in lepton-nucleus DIS: theory and applications to nuclear PDFs

Author

Richard Ruiz, Khoirul Faiq Muzakka, Leger, C., Peter Risse, Alberto Accardi, Pit Duwentäster, Timothy Hobbs, Tomas Jezo, Cynthia Keppel, Michael Klasen, Karol Kovarik, Aleksander Kusina, Jorge Morfin, Fredrick Olness, Joseph Owens, Ingo Schienbein, Ji Young Yu, and HEP, INSPIRE

Subjects
[PHYS.NUCL] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], model, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucleus, nucleon, FOS: Physical sciences, operator product expansion, High Energy Physics - Experiment, target, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), [PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), kinematics, lepton nucleus, deep inelastic scattering, mass, parton, correction, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Motivated by the wide range of kinematics covered by current and planned deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) facilities, we revisit the formalism, practical implementation, and numerical impact of target mass corrections (TMCs) for DIS on unpolarized nuclear targets. An important aspect is that we only use nuclear and later partonic degrees of freedom, carefully avoiding a picture of the nucleus in terms of nucleons. After establishing that formulae used for individual nucleon targets $(p,n)$, derived in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) formalism, are indeed applicable to nuclear targets, we rewrite expressions for nuclear TMCs in terms of re-scaled (or averaged) kinematic variables. As a consequence, we find a representation for nuclear TMCs that is approximately independent of the nuclear target. We go on to construct a single-parameter fit for all nuclear targets that is in good numerical agreement with full computations of TMCs. We discuss in detail qualitative and quantitative differences between nuclear TMCs built in the OPE and the parton model formalisms, as well as give numerical predictions for current and future facilities., Comment: 92 pages (including two appendices and references), many plots and figures, comments welcomed

Published
2023

47. The Polarization of the Strange Quarks in the Neutrino Experiments

Subjects
Нейтрино, Кварки, Spin, Neutrino, Quark, Нуклоны, Спин, Nucleon
Abstract

Предложен способ получения вкладов странных кварков и антикварков в спин нуклона на основе измеряемых поляризационных асимметрий глубоконеупругого рассеяния нейтрино и антинейтрино на поляризованных нейтронах. The approach were proposed for the extraction of contributions the strange quarks and anti- quarks in nucleon spin from the polarization asymmetries deep inelastic scattering neutrino and antineutrino off polarized neutrons.

Published
2023

48. Extraction of Pion Transverse Momentum Distributions from Drell-Yan data

Author

Cerutti, Matteo, Rossi, Lorenzo, Venturini, Simone, Bacchetta, Alessandro, Bertone, Valerio, Bissolotti, Chiara, Radici, Marco, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, (MAP Collaboration)††, WMAP, and HEP, INSPIRE

Subjects
[PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Drell-Yan process, quark, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], scattering, momentum spectrum, pi, nucleon, FOS: Physical sciences, transverse momentum, COMPASS
Abstract

International audience; We map the distribution of unpolarized quarks inside a unpolarized pion as a function of the quark's transverse momentum, encoded in unpolarized Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs). We extract the pion TMDs from available data of unpolarized pion-nucleus Drell-Yan processes, where the cross section is differential in the lepton-pair transverse momentum. In the cross section, pion TMDs are convoluted with nucleon TMDs that we consistently take from our previous studies. We obtain a fairly good agreement with data. We present also predictions for pion-nucleus scattering that is being measured by the COMPASS Collaboration.

Published
2023

49. Production of <math><mrow><mi mathvariant='normal'>Υ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> mesons in <math><mrow><mi>Pb</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>Pb</mi></mrow></math> and <math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></math> collisions at 5.02 TeV

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abbott, D.C, Abeling, K, Abidi, S.H, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Abusleme Hoffman, A.C, Acharya, B.S, Achkar, B, Adam, L, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, S.V, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adorni, S, Adye, T, Affolder, A.A, Afik, Y, Agaras, M.N, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, W.S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, T.P.A, Akimov, A.V, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, G.L, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Alconada Verzini, M.J, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, I.N, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, A, Alfonsi, F, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, S, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, B.M.M, Allport, P.P, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alunno Camelia, E, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alviggi, M.G, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Ames, C.G, Amidei, D, Amor dos Santos, S.P, Amoroso, S, Amos, K.R, Amrouche, C.S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andari, N, Andeen, T, Anders, J.K, Andrean, S.Y, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, A.V, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, M.T, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Antrim, D.J.A, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aparisi Pozo, J.A, Aparo, M.A, Aperio Bella, L, Appelt, C, Aranzabal, N, Araujo Ferraz, V, Arcangeletti, C, Arce, A.T.H, Arena, E, Arguin, J.-F, Argyropoulos, S, Arling, J.-H, Armbruster, A.J, Arnaez, O, Arnold, H, Arrubarrena Tame, Z.P, Artoni, G, Asada, H, Asai, K, Asai, S, Asbah, N.A, Asimakopoulou, E.M, Assahsah, J, Assamagan, K, Astalos, R, Atkin, R.J, Atkinson, M, Atlay, N.B, Atmani, H, Atmasiddha, P.A, Augsten, K, Auricchio, S, Auriol, A.D, Austrup, V.A, Avner, G, Avolio, G, Axiotis, K, Ayoub, M.K, Azuelos, G, Babal, D, Bachacou, H, Bachas, K, Bachiu, A, Backman, F, Badea, A, Bagnaia, P, Bahmani, M, Bailey, A.J, Bailey, V.R, Baines, J.T, Bakalis, C, Baker, O.K, Bakker, P.J, Bakos, E, Bakshi Gupta, D, Balaji, S, Balasubramanian, R, Baldin, E.M, Balek, P, Ballabene, E, Balli, F, Baltes, L.M, Balunas, W.K, Balz, J, Banas, E, Bandieramonte, M, Bandyopadhyay, A, Bansal, S, Barak, L, Barberio, E.L, Barberis, D, Barbero, M, Barbour, G, Barends, K.N, Barillari, T, Barisits, M-S, Barkeloo, J, Barklow, T, Barnett, R.M, Baron, P, Baron Moreno, D.A, Baroncelli, A, Barone, G, Barr, A.J, Barranco Navarro, L, Barreiro, F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J, Barron, U, Barros Teixeira, M.G, Barsov, S, Bartels, F, Bartoldus, R, Barton, A.E, Bartos, P, Basalaev, A, Basan, A, Baselga, M, Bashta, I, Bassalat, A, Basso, M.J, Basson, C.R, Bates, R.L, Batlamous, S, Batley, J.R, Batool, B, Battaglia, M, Bauce, M, Bauer, P, Bayirli, A, Beacham, J.B, Beau, T, Beauchemin, P.H, Becherer, F, Bechtle, P, Beck, H.P, Becker, K, Becot, C, Beddall, A.J, Bednyakov, V.A, Bee, C.P, Beemster, L.J, Beermann, T.A, Begalli, M, Begel, M, Behera, A, Behr, J.K, Beirao da Cruz E Silva, C, Beirer, J.F, Beisiegel, F, Belfkir, M, Bella, G, Bellagamba, L, Bellerive, A, Bellos, P, Beloborodov, K, Belotskiy, K, Belyaev, N.L, Benchekroun, D, Bendebba, F, Benhammou, Y, Benjamin, D.P, Benoit, M, Bensinger, J.R, Bentvelsen, S, Beresford, L, Beretta, M, Berge, D, Bergeaas Kuutmann, E, Berger, N, Bergmann, B, Beringer, J, Berlendis, S, Bernardi, G, Bernius, C, Bernlochner, F.U, Berry, T, Berta, P, Berthold, A, Bertram, I.A, Bessidskaia Bylund, O, Bethke, S, Betti, A, Bevan, A.J, Bhamjee, M, Bhatta, S, Bhattacharya, D.S, Bhattarai, P, Bhopatkar, V.S, Bi, R, Bianchi, R.M, Biebel, O, Bielski, R, Biesuz, N.V, Biglietti, M, Billoud, T.R.V, Bindi, M, Bingul, A, Bini, C, Biondi, S, Biondini, A, Birch-Sykes, C.J, Bird, G.A, Birman, M, Bisanz, T, Biswas, D, Bitadze, A, Bjørke, K, Bloch, I, Blocker, C, Blue, A, Blumenschein, U, Blumenthal, J, Bobbink, G.J, Bobrovnikov, V.S, Boehler, M, Bogavac, D, Bogdanchikov, A.G, Bohm, C, Boisvert, V, Bokan, P, Bold, T, Bomben, M, Bona, M, Boonekamp, M, Booth, C.D, Borbély, A.G, Borecka-Bielska, H.M, Borgna, L.S, Borissov, G, Bortoletto, D, Boscherini, D, Bosman, M, Bossio Sola, J.D, Bouaouda, K, Boudreau, J, Bouhova-Thacker, E.V, Boumediene, D, Bouquet, R, Boveia, A, Boyd, J, Boye, D, Boyko, I.R, Bracinik, J, Brahimi, N, Brandt, G, Brandt, O, Braren, F, Brau, B, Brau, J.E, Breaden Madden, W.D, Brendlinger, K, Brener, R, Brenner, L, Brenner, R, Bressler, S, Brickwedde, B, Britton, D, Britzger, D, Brock, I, Brooijmans, G, Brooks, W.K, Brost, E, Bruckman de Renstrom, P.A, Brüers, B, Bruncko, D, Bruni, A, Bruni, G, Bruschi, M, Bruscino, N, Bryngemark, L, Buanes, T, Buat, Q, Buchholz, P, Buckley, A.G, Budagov, I.A, Bugge, M.K, Bulekov, O, Bullard, B.A, Burdin, S, Burgard, C.D, Burger, A.M, Burghgrave, B, Burr, J.T.P, Burton, C.D, Burzynski, J.C, Busch, E.L, Büscher, V, Bussey, P.J, Butler, J.M, Buttar, C.M, Butterworth, J.M, Buttinger, W, Buxo Vazquez, C.J, Buzykaev, A.R, Cabras, G, Cabrera Urbán, S, Caforio, D, Cai, H, Cai, Y, Cairo, V.M.M, Cakir, O, Calace, N, Calafiura, P, Calderini, G, Calfayan, P, Callea, G, Caloba, L.P, Calvet, D, Calvet, S, Calvet, T.P, Calvetti, M, Camacho Toro, R, Camarda, S, Camarero Munoz, D, Camarri, P, Camerlingo, M.T, Cameron, D, Camincher, C, Campanelli, M, Camplani, A, Canale, V, Canesse, A, Cano Bret, M, Cantero, J, Cao, Y, Capocasa, F, Capua, M, Carbone, A, Cardarelli, R, Cardenas, J.C.J, Cardillo, F, Carli, T, Carlino, G, Carlson, B.T, Carlson, E.M, Carminati, L, Carnesale, M, Caron, S, Carquin, E, Carrá, S, Carratta, G, Carrio Argos, F, Carter, J.W.S, Carter, T.M, Casado, M.P, Casha, A.F, Castiglia, E.G, Castillo, F.L, Castillo Garcia, L, Castillo Gimenez, V, Castro, N.F, Catinaccio, A, Catmore, J.R, Cavaliere, V, Cavalli, N, Cavasinni, V, Celebi, E, Celli, F, Centonze, M.S, Cerny, K, Cerqueira, A.S, Cerri, A, Cerrito, L, Cerutti, F, Cervelli, A, Cetin, S.A, Chadi, Z, Chakraborty, D, Chala, M, Chan, J, Chan, W.S, Chan, W.Y, Chapman, J.D, Chargeishvili, B, Charlton, D.G, Charman, T.P, Chatterjee, M, Chekanov, S, Chekulaev, S.V, Chelkov, G.A, Chen, A, Chen, B, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chen, S, Chen, S.J, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, C.L, Cheng, H.C, Cheplakov, A, Cheremushkina, E, Cherepanova, E, Cherkaoui El Moursli, R, Cheu, E, Cheung, K, Chevalier, L, Chiarella, V, Chiarelli, G, Chiodini, G, Chisholm, A.S, Chitan, A, Chiu, Y.H, Chizhov, M.V, Choi, K, Chomont, A.R, Chou, Y, Chow, E.Y.S, Chowdhury, T, Christopher, L.D, Chu, K.L, Chu, M.C, Chu, X, Chudoba, J, Chwastowski, J.J, Cieri, D, Ciesla, K.M, Cindro, V, Ciocio, A, Cirotto, F, Citron, Z.H, Citterio, M, Ciubotaru, D.A, Ciungu, B.M, Clark, A, Clark, P.J, Clavijo Columbie, J.M, Clawson, S.E, Clement, C, Clercx, J, Clissa, L, Coadou, Y, Cobal, M, Coccaro, A, Barrue, R.F. Coelho, Coelho Lopes de Sa, R, Coelli, S, Cohen, H, Coimbra, A.E.C, Cole, B, Collot, J, Conde Muiño, P, Connell, S.H, Connelly, I.A, Conroy, E.I, Conventi, F, Cooke, H.G, Cooper-Sarkar, A.M, Cormier, F, Corpe, L.D, Corradi, M, Corrigan, E.E, Corriveau, F, Cortes-Gonzalez, A, Costa, M.J, Costanza, F, Costanzo, D, Cote, B.M, Cowan, G, Cowley, J.W, Cranmer, K, Crépé-Renaudin, S, Crescioli, F, Cristinziani, M, Cristoforetti, M, Croft, V, Crosetti, G, Cueto, A, Cuhadar Donszelmann, T, Cui, H, Cui, Z, Cukierman, A.R, Cunningham, W.R, Curcio, F, Czodrowski, P, Czurylo, M.M, de Sousa, M.J. da Cunha Sargedas, da Fonseca Pinto, J.V, da Via, C, Dabrowski, W, Dado, T, Dahbi, S, Dai, T, Dallapiccola, C, Dam, M, d'Amen, G, d'Amico, V, Damp, J, Dandoy, J.R, Daneri, M.F, Danninger, M, Dao, V, Darbo, G, Darmora, S, Das, S.J, Dattagupta, A, d'Auria, S, David, C, Davidek, T, Davis, D.R, Davis-Purcell, B, Dawson, I, De, K, de Asmundis, R, de Beurs, M, de Castro, S, de Groot, N, de Jong, P, de la Torre, H, de Maria, A, de Salvo, A, de Sanctis, U, de Santis, M, de Santo, A, de Vivie de Regie, J.B, Dedovich, D.V, Degens, J, Deiana, A.M, del Corso, F, del Peso, J, del Rio, F, Deliot, F, Delitzsch, C.M, Della Pietra, M, Della Volpe, D, Dell'Acqua, A, Dell'Asta, L, Delmastro, M, Delsart, P.A, Demers, S, Demichev, M, Denisov, S.P, d'Eramo, L, Derendarz, D, Derue, F, Dervan, P, Desch, K, Dette, K, Deutsch, C, Deviveiros, P.O, Di Bello, F.A, Di Ciaccio, A, Di Ciaccio, L, Di Domenico, A, Di Donato, C, Di Girolamo, A, Di Gregorio, G, Di Luca, A, Di Micco, B, Di Nardo, R, Diaconu, C, Dias, F.A, Vale, T. Dias Do, Diaz, M.A, Diaz Capriles, F.G, Didenko, M, Diehl, E.B, Diehl, L, Díez Cornell, S, Diez Pardos, C, Dimitriadi, C, Dimitrievska, A, Ding, W, Dingfelder, J, Dinu, I-M, Dittmeier, S.J, Dittus, F, Djama, F, Djobava, T, Djuvsland, J.I, Dodsworth, D, Doglioni, C, Dolejsi, J, Dolezal, Z, Donadelli, M, Dong, B, Donini, J, d'Onofrio, A, d'Onofrio, M, Dopke, J, Doria, A, Dova, M.T, Doyle, A.T, Draguet, M.A, Drechsler, E, Dreyer, E, Drivas-Koulouris, I, Drobac, A.S, Du, D, Du Pree, T.A, Dubinin, F, Dubovsky, M, Duchovni, E, Duckeck, G, Ducu, O.A, Duda, D, Dudarev, A, d'Uffizi, M, Duflot, L, Dührssen, M, Dülsen, C, Dumitriu, A.E, Dunford, M, Dungs, S, Dunne, K, Duperrin, A, Yildiz, H. Duran, Düren, M, Durglishvili, A, Dwyer, B.L, Dyckes, G.I, Dyndal, M, Dysch, S, Dziedzic, B.S, Earnshaw, Z.O, Eckerova, B, Eggleston, M.G, Purcino de Souza, E. Egidio, Ehrke, L.F, Eigen, G, Einsweiler, K, Ekelof, T, Ekman, P.A, El Ghazali, Y, El Jarrari, H, El Moussaouy, A, Ellajosyula, V, Ellert, M, Ellinghaus, F, Elliot, A.A, Ellis, N, Elmsheuser, J, Elsing, M, Emeliyanov, D, Emerman, A, Enari, Y, Ene, I, Epari, S, Erdmann, J, Ereditato, A, Erland, P.A, Errenst, M, Escalier, M, Escobar, C, Etzion, E, Evans, G, Evans, H, Evans, M.O, Ezhilov, A, Ezzarqtouni, S, Fabbri, F, Fabbri, L, Facini, G, Fadeyev, V, Fakhrutdinov, R.M, Falciano, S, Falke, P.J, Falke, S, Faltova, J, Fan, Y, Fang, Y, Fanourakis, G, Fanti, M, Faraj, M, Farbin, A, Farilla, A, Farooque, T, Farrington, S.M, Fassi, F, Fassouliotis, D, Faucci Giannelli, M, Fawcett, W.J, Fayard, L, Fedin, O.L, Fedotov, G, Feickert, M, Feligioni, L, Fell, A, Fellers, D.E, Feng, C, Feng, M, Fenton, M.J, Fenyuk, A.B, Ferencz, L, Ferguson, S.W, Fernandez Pretel, J.A, Ferrando, J, Ferrari, A, Ferrari, P, Ferrari, R, Ferrere, D, Ferretti, C, Fiedler, F, Filipčič, A, Filmer, E.K, Filthaut, F, Fiolhais, 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Zhou, C, Zhou, H, Zhou, N, Zhou, Y, Zhu, C.G, Zhu, C, Zhu, H.L, Zhu, H, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zhuang, X, Zhukov, K, Zhulanov, V, Zimine, N.I, Zinsser, J, Ziolkowski, M, Živković, L, Zoccoli, A, Zoch, K, Zorbas, T.G, Zormpa, O, Zou, W, Zwalinski, L, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and ATLAS

Subjects
p p: scattering, heavy ion: scattering, dimuon: decay, dimuon, pair, nucleus, nucleon, bottomonium, GeV, transverse momentum, ATLAS, suppression, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], meson, decay, CERN LHC Coll, rapidity, excited state, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], TeV, ground state, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, upsilon mesons: production, experimental results
Abstract

International audience; A measurement of the production of vector bottomonium states, ϒ(1S), ϒ(2S), and ϒ(3S), in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is presented. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of 1.38nb−1 of Pb+Pb data collected in 2018, 0.44nb−1 of Pb+Pb data collected in 2015, and 0.26fb−1 of pp data collected in 2017 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the dimuon decay channel for transverse momentum pTμμ<30GeV, absolute rapidity |yμμ|<1.5, and Pb+Pb event centrality 0–80%. The production rates of the three bottomonium states in Pb+Pb collisions are compared with those in pp collisions to extract the nuclear modification factors as functions of event centrality, pTμμ, and |yμμ|. In addition, the suppression of the excited states relative to the ground state is studied. The results are compared with theoretical model calculations.

Published
2023

50. Probing small Bjorken-$x$ nuclear gluonic structure via coherent J/$\psi$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

Author

Tumasyan, Armen, Adam, Wolfgang, Andrejkovic, Janik Walter, Bergauer, Thomas, Chatterjee, Suman, Damanakis, Konstantinos, Dragicevic, Marko, Escalante Del Valle, Alberto, Hussain, Priya Sajid, Jeitler, Manfred, Krammer, Natascha, Lechner, Lukas, Liko, Dietrich, Mikulec, Ivan, Schieck, Jochen, Schöfbeck, Robert, Schwarz, Dennis, Sonawane, Mangesh, Templ, Sebastian, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth, Darwish, Mohamed Rashad, Janssen, Tahys, Kello, Tomas, Van Mechelen, Pierre, Bols, Emil Sørensen, D'Hondt, Jorgen, De Moor, Alexandre, Delcourt, Martin, El Faham, Hesham, Lowette, Steven, Morton, Alexander, Müller, Denise, Sahasransu, Abanti Ranadhir, Tavernier, Stefaan, Van Doninck, Walter, Van Putte, Senne, Vannerom, David, Clerbaux, Barbara, Dansana, Soumya, De Lentdecker, Gilles, Favart, Laurent, Hohov, Dmytro, Jaramillo, Johny, Lee, Kyeongpil, Mahdavikhorrami, Mostafa, Makarenko, Inna, Malara, Andrea, Paredes, Santiago, Pétré, Laurent, Postiau, Nicolas, Thomas, Laurent, Vanden Bemden, Max, Vander Velde, Catherine, Vanlaer, Pascal, Dobur, Didar, Knolle, Joscha, Lambrecht, Luka, Mestdach, Gianny, Rendón, César, Samalan, Amrutha, Skovpen, Kirill, Tytgat, Michael, Van Den Bossche, Niels, Vermassen, Basile, Wezenbeek, Liam, Benecke, Anna, Bruno, Giacomo, Bury, Florian Joel J., Caputo, Claudio, David, Pieter, Delaere, Christophe, Donertas, Izzeddin Suat, Giammanco, Andrea, Jaffel, Khawla, Jain, Sandhya, Lemaitre, Vincent, Lidrych, Jindrich, Mondal, Kuntal, Tran, Tu Thong, Vischia, Pietro, Wertz, Sébastien, Alves, Gilvan, Coelho, Eduardo, Hensel, Carsten, Moraes, Arthur, Rebello Teles, Patricia, Aldá Júnior, Walter Luiz, Alves Gallo Pereira, Miguel, Barroso Ferreira Filho, Mapse, Brandao Malbouisson, Helena, Carvalho, Wagner, Chinellato, Jose, Da Costa, Eliza Melo, Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil, De Jesus Damiao, Dilson, Dos Santos Sousa, Vitor, Fonseca De Souza, Sandro, Martins, Jordan, Mora Herrera, Clemencia, Mota Amarilo, Kevin, Mundim, Luiz, Nogima, Helio, Santoro, Alberto, Silva Do Amaral, Sheila Mara, Sznajder, Andre, Thiel, Mauricio, Vilela Pereira, Antonio, Bernardes, Cesar Augusto, Calligaris, Luigi, Tomei, Thiago, De Moraes Gregores, Eduardo, Mercadante, Pedro G., Novaes, Sergio F., Padula, Sandra, Aleksandrov, Aleksandar, Antchev, Georgy, Hadjiiska, Roumyana, Iaydjiev, Plamen, Misheva, Milena, Rodozov, Mircho, Shopova, Mariana, Sultanov, Georgi, Dimitrov, Anton, Ivanov, Todor, Litov, Leander, Pavlov, Borislav, Petkov, Peicho, Petrov, Anton, Shumka, Elton, Keshri, Sumit, Thakur, Shalini, Cheng, Tongguang, Guo, Qianying, Javaid, Tahir, Mittal, Monika, Yuan, Li, Bauer, Gerry, Hu, Zhen, Lezki, Samet, Yi, Kai, Chen, Guo-Ming, Chen, He-Sheng, Chen, Mingshui, Iemmi, Fabio, Jiang, Chun-Hua, Kapoor, Anshul, Liao, Hongbo, Liu, Zhenan, Milosevic, Vukasin, Monti, Fabio, Sharma, Ramkrishna, Tao, Junquan, Wang, Jin, Zhang, Huaqiao, Zhao, Jingzhou, Agapitos, Antonis, Ban, Yong, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, Alexandra, Levin, Andrew, Li, Congqiao, Li, Qiang, Lyu, Xudong, Mao, Yajun, Qian, Si-Jin, Sun, Xiaohu, Wang, Dayong, Xiao, Jie, Yang, Heng, Lu, Meng, You, Zhengyun, Lu, Nan, Gao, Xuyang, Leggat, Duncan, Okawa, Hideki, Zhang, Yu, Lin, Zhen, Lu, Chenfeng, Xiao, Meng, Avila, Carlos, Barbosa Trujillo, Diego Andres, Cabrera, Andrés, Florez, Carlos, Fraga, Jorge, Reyes Vega, Jose Antonio, Mejia Guisao, Jhovanny, Ramirez, Felipe, Rodriguez, Manuel, Ruiz Alvarez, José David, Giljanovic, Duje, Godinovic, Nikola, Lelas, Damir, Puljak, Ivica, Antunovic, Zeljko, Kovac, Marko, Sculac, Toni, Bargassa, Pedrame, Brigljevic, Vuko, Chitroda, Bhakti Kanulal, Ferencek, Dinko, Mishra, Saswat, Roguljic, Matej, Starodumov, Andrei, Susa, Tatjana, Attikis, Alexandros, Christoforou, Konstantinos, Konstantinou, Sotiroulla, Mousa, Jehad, Nicolaou, Charalambos, Ptochos, Fotios, Razis, Panos A., Rykaczewski, Hans, Saka, Halil, Stepennov, Anton, Finger, Miroslav, Finger, Michael, Kveton, Antonin, Ayala, Edy, Carrera Jarrin, Edgar, Assran, Yasser, Elgammal, Sherif, Lotfy, Ahmad, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Bhowmik, Sandeep, Dewanjee, Ram Krishna, Ehataht, Karl, Kadastik, Mario, Lange, Torben, Nandan, Saswati, Nielsen, Christine, Pata, Joosep, Raidal, Martti, Tani, Laurits, Veelken, Christian, Eerola, Paula, Kirschenmann, Henning, Osterberg, Kenneth, Voutilainen, Mikko, Bharthuar, Shudhashil, Brücken, Erik, Garcia Fuentes, Francisco Ignacio, Havukainen, Joona, Kim, Min Suk, Kinnunen, Ritva, Lampén, Tapio, Lassila-Perini, Kati, Lehti, Sami, Lindén, Tomas, Lotti, Mikko, Martikainen, Laura, Myllymäki, Mikael, Rantanen, Milla-maarit, Siikonen, Hannu, Tuominen, Eija, Tuominiemi, Jorma, Luukka, Panja-Riina, Petrow, Henri, Tuuva, Tuure, Amendola, Chiara, Besancon, Marc, Couderc, Fabrice, Dejardin, Marc, Denegri, Daniel, Faure, Jean-Louis, Ferri, Federico, Ganjour, Serguei, Gras, Philippe, Hamel de Monchenault, Gautier, Lohezic, Victor, Malcles, Julie, Rander, John, Rosowsky, André, Sahin, Mehmet Özgür, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Simkina, Polina, Titov, Maksym, Baldenegro Barrera, Cristian, Beaudette, Florian, Buchot Perraguin, Axel, Busson, Philippe, Cappati, Alessandra, Charlot, Claude, Damas, Florian, Davignon, Olivier, Diab, Batoul, Falmagne, Guillaume, Fontana Santos Alves, Bruno Afonso, Ghosh, Shamik, Granier de Cassagnac, Raphael, Hakimi, Alexandre, Harikrishnan, Bharadwaj, Liu, Geliang, Motta, Jona, Nguyen, Matthew, Ochando, Christophe, Portales, Louis, Salerno, Roberto, Sarkar, Uttiya, Sauvan, Jean-Baptiste, Sirois, Yves, Tarabini, Alessandro, Vernazza, Elena, Zabi, Alexandre, Zghiche, Amina, Agram, Jean-Laurent, Andrea, Jeremy, Apparu, Dylan, Bloch, Daniel, Brom, Jean-Marie, Chabert, Eric Christian, Collard, Caroline, Goerlach, Ulrich, Grimault, Clément, Le Bihan, Anne-Catherine, Van Hove, Pierre, Beauceron, Stephanie, Blancon, Benjamin, Boudoul, Gaelle, Chanon, Nicolas, Choi, Jieun, Contardo, Didier, Depasse, Pierre, Dozen, Candan, El Mamouni, Houmani, Fay, Jean, Gascon, Susan, Gouzevitch, Maxime, Grenier, Gérald, Ille, Bernard, Laktineh, Imad Baptiste, Lethuillier, Morgan, Mirabito, Laurent, Perries, Stephane, Vander Donckt, Muriel, Verdier, Patrice, Viret, Sébastien, Chokheli, Davit, Lomidze, Irakli, Tsamalaidze, Zviad, Botta, Valeria, Feld, Lutz, Klein, Katja, Lipinski, Martin, Meuser, Danilo, Pauls, Alexander, Röwert, Nicolas, Teroerde, Marius, Diekmann, Svenja, Dodonova, Alena, Eich, Niclas, Eliseev, Dmitry, Erdmann, Martin, Fackeldey, Peter, Fischer, Benjamin, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hoepfner, Kerstin, Ivone, Francesco, Lee, Ming-yan, Mastrolorenzo, Luca, Merschmeyer, Markus, Meyer, Arnd, Mondal, Spandan, Mukherjee, Swagata, Noll, Dennis, Novak, Andrzej, Nowotny, Fabian, Pozdnyakov, Andrey, Rath, Yannik, Redjeb, Wahid, Rehm, Florian, Reithler, Hans, Schmidt, Alexander, Schuler, Simon Christoph, Sharma, Archana, Stein, Annika, Torres Da Silva De Araujo, Felipe, Vigilante, Lorenzo, Wiedenbeck, Sebastian, Zaleski, Shawn, Dziwok, Christian, Flügge, Günter, Haj Ahmad, Wael, Hlushchenko, Olena, Kress, Thomas, Nowack, Andreas, Pooth, Oliver, Stahl, Achim, Ziemons, Tim, Zotz, Alexander, Aarup Petersen, Henriette, Aldaya Martin, Maria, Alimena, Juliette, An, Ying, Baxter, Samuel, Bayatmakou, Maryam, Becerril Gonzalez, Hugo, Behnke, Olaf, Bhattacharya, Soham, Blekman, Freya, Borras, Kerstin, Brunner, David, Campbell, Alan, Cardini, Andrea, Cheng, Chun, Colombina, Federica, Consuegra Rodríguez, Sandra, Correia Silva, Gilson, De Silva, Malinda, Eckerlin, Guenter, Eckstein, Doris, Estevez Banos, Luis Ignacio, Filatov, Oleg, Gallo, Elisabetta, Geiser, Achim, Giraldi, Angela, Greau, Guillaume, Grohsjean, Alexander, Guglielmi, Valentina, Guthoff, Moritz, Jafari, Abideh, Jomhari, Nur Zulaiha, Kaech, Benno, Kasemann, Matthias, Kaveh, Hessamoddin, Kleinwort, Claus, Kogler, Roman, Komm, Matthias, Krücker, Dirk, Lange, Wolfgang, Leyva Pernia, Daina, Lipka, Katerina, Lohmann, Wolfgang, Mankel, Rainer, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendizabal Morentin, Mikel, Metwally, Josry, Meyer, Andreas Bernhard, Milella, Gabriele, Mormile, Michele, Mussgiller, Andreas, Nürnberg, Andreas, Otarid, Younes, Pérez Adán, Danyer, Ranken, Evan, Raspereza, Alexei, Ribeiro Lopes, Beatriz, Rübenach, Jonas, Saggio, Alessia, Savitskyi, Mykola, Scham, Moritz, Scheurer, Valerie, Schnake, Simon, Schütze, Paul, Schwanenberger, Christian, Shchedrolosiev, Mykyta, Sosa Ricardo, Rafael Eduardo, Stafford, Dominic, Vazzoler, Federico, Ventura Barroso, Ana, Walsh, Roberval, Wang, Qun, Wen, Yiwen, Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wiens, Lucas, Wissing, Christoph, Wuchterl, Sebastian, Yang, Yewon, Zimermmane Castro Santos, André, Albrecht, Anna, Albrecht, Steffen, Antonello, Massimiliano, Bein, Samuel, Benato, Lisa, Bonanomi, Matteo, Connor, Patrick, De Leo, Ksenia, Eich, Melanie, El Morabit, Karim, Fröhlich, Alexander, Garbers, Christoph, Garutti, Erika, Hajheidari, Mohammadtaghi, Haller, Johannes, Hinzmann, Andreas, Jabusch, Henrik Ronald, Kasieczka, Gregor, Keicher, Philip, Klanner, Robert, Korcari, William, Kramer, Tobias, Kutzner, Viktor, Labe, Finn, Lange, Johannes, Lobanov, Artur, Matthies, Christopher, Mehta, Ankita, Moureaux, Louis, Mrowietz, Malte, Nigamova, Aliya, Nissan, Yuval, Paasch, Alexander, Pena Rodriguez, Karla Josefina, Quadfasel, Tobias, Rieger, Marcel, Savoiu, Daniel, Schindler, Jörg, Schleper, Peter, Schröder, Matthias, Schwandt, Joern, Sommerhalder, Manuel, Stadie, Hartmut, Steinbrück, Georg, Tews, Alexandra, Wolf, Moritz, Brommer, Sebastian, Burkart, Maximilian, Butz, Erik, Chwalek, Thorsten, Dierlamm, Alexander, Droll, Alexander, Faltermann, Nils, Giffels, Manuel, Gosewisch, Jan-Ole, Gottmann, Artur, Hartmann, Frank, Horzela, Maximilian, Husemann, Ulrich, Klute, Markus, Koppenhöfer, Roland, Link, Marco, Lintuluoto, Adelina, Maier, Stefan, Mitra, Soureek, Müller, Thomas, Neukum, Max, Oh, Minseok, Quast, Gunter, Rabbertz, Klaus, Shvetsov, Ivan, Simonis, Hans-Jürgen, Trevisani, Nicolò, Ulrich, Ralf, van der Linden, Jan, Von Cube, Ralf Florian, Wassmer, Michael, Wieland, Sebastian, Wolf, Roger, Wunsch, Stefan, Zuo, Xunwu, Anagnostou, Georgios, Assiouras, Panagiotis, Daskalakis, Georgios, Kyriakis, Aristotelis, Stakia, Anna, Diamantopoulou, Magda, Karasavvas, Dimitrios, Kontaxakis, Pantelis, Manousakis-Katsikakis, Arkadios, Melachroinos, Georgios, Panagiotou, Apostolos, Papavergou, Ioanna, Saoulidou, Niki, Theofilatos, Konstantinos, Tziaferi, Eirini, Vellidis, Konstantinos, Zisopoulos, Ilias, Bakas, Georgios, Chatzistavrou, Theodoros, Karapostoli, Georgia, Kousouris, Konstantinos, Papakrivopoulos, Ioannis, Tsipolitis, Georgios, Zacharopoulou, Anna, Adamidis, Kosmas, Bestintzanos, Ioannis, Evangelou, Ioannis, Foudas, Costas, Gianneios, Paraskevas, Kamtsikis, Christos, Katsoulis, Panagiotis, Kokkas, Panagiotis, Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, Polidamas Georgios, Manthos, Nikolaos, Papadopoulos, Ioannis, Strologas, John, Csanád, Mate, Farkas, Krisztián, Gadallah, Mahmod Moussa Abdelkhalek, Major, Péter, Mandal, Koushik, Pasztor, Gabriella, Rádl, Attila József, Surányi, Olivér, Veres, Gabor Istvan, Bartók, Márton, Hajdu, Csaba, Horvath, Dezso, Sikler, Ferenc, Veszpremi, Viktor, Bencze, Gyorgy, Beni, Noemi, Czellar, Sandor, Karancsi, János, Molnar, Jozsef, Szillasi, Zoltan, Teyssier, Daniel, Raics, Peter, Ujvari, Balazs, Zilizi, Gyula, Csorgo, Tamas Ferenc, Nemes, Frigyes, Novak, Tamas, Babbar, Jyoti, Bansal, Sunil, Beri, Suman Bala, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Chaudhary, Geetanjali, Chauhan, Sushil, Dhingra, Nitish, Gupta, Rajat, Kaur, Amandeep, Kaur, Anureet, Kaur, Harjot, Kaur, Manjit, Kumar, Sunil, Kumari, Priyanka, Meena, Meena, Sandeep, Kaur, Sheokand, Tanvi, Singh, Jasbir, Singla, Aayushi, Ahmed, Asar, Bhardwaj, Ashutosh, Chhetri, Arjun, Choudhary, Brajesh C., Kumar, Ashok, Naimuddin, Mohammad, Ranjan, Kirti, Saumya, Saumya, Baradia, Sweta, Barman, Soumyadip, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhowmik, Debabrata, Dutta, Shubham, Dutta, Suchandra, Gomber, Bhawna, Maity, Manas, Palit, Pritam, Saha, Gourab, Sahu, Bisnupriya, Sarkar, Subir, Behera, Prafulla Kumar, Behera, Subash Chandra, Chatterjee, Sayan, Kalbhor, Pritam, Komaragiri, Jyothsna Rani, Kumar, Deepak, Muhammad, Alibordi, Panwar, Lata, Pradhan, Raghunath, Pujahari, Prabhat Ranjan, Saha, Nihar Ranjan, Sharma, Ashish, Sikdar, Anup Kumar, Verma, Sadhana, Naskar, Kousik, Aziz, Tariq, Das, Indranil, Dugad, Shashikant, Kumar, Mintu, Mohanty, Gagan Bihari, Suryadevara, Pruthvi, Bala, Anirban, Banerjee, Sudeshna, Guchait, Monoranjan, Karmakar, Saikat, Kumar, Sanjeev, Majumder, Gobinda, Mazumdar, Kajari, Mukherjee, Soumya, Thachayath, Aravind, Bahinipati, Seema, Das, Aloke Kumar, Kar, Chandiprasad, Mal, Prolay, Mishra, Tribeni, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, Vinaya Krishnan, Nayak, Aruna, Saha, Prafulla, Swain, Sanjay Kumar, Varghese, Sanu, Vats, Diwakar, Alpana, Alpana, Dube, Sourabh, Kansal, Bhumika, Laha, Arnab, Pandey, Shubham, Rastogi, Angira, Sharma, Seema, Bakhshiansohi, Hamed, Khazaie, Elham, Zeinali, Maryam, Chenarani, Shirin, Etesami, Seyed Mohsen, Khakzad, Mohsen, Mohammadi Najafabadi, Mojtaba, Grunewald, Martin, Abbrescia, Marcello, Aly, Reham, Aruta, Caterina, Colaleo, Anna, Creanza, Donato, Cristella, Leonardo, D` Anzi, Brunella, De Filippis, Nicola, De Palma, Mauro, Di Florio, Adriano, Elmetenawee, Walaa, Errico, Filippo, Fiore, Luigi, Iaselli, Giuseppe, Maggi, Giorgio, Maggi, Marcello, Margjeka, Ilirjan, Mastrapasqua, Vincenzo, My, Salvatore, Nuzzo, Salvatore, Pellecchia, Antonello, Pompili, Alexis, Pugliese, Gabriella, Radogna, Raffaella, Ramos, Dayron, Ranieri, Antonio, Selvaggi, Giovanna, Silvestris, Lucia, Simone, Federica Maria, Sözbilir, Ümit, Stamerra, Anna, Venditti, Rosamaria, Verwilligen, Piet, Abbiendi, Giovanni, Battilana, Carlo, Bonacorsi, Daniele, Borgonovi, Lisa, Brigliadori, Luca, Campanini, Renato, Capiluppi, Paolo, Castro, Andrea, Cavallo, Francesca Romana, Cuffiani, Marco, Dallavalle, Gaetano-Marco, Diotalevi, Tommaso, Fabbri, Fabrizio, Fanfani, Alessandra, Fasanella, Daniele, Giacomelli, Paolo, Giommi, Luca, Grandi, Claudio, Guiducci, Luigi, Lo Meo, Sergio, Lunerti, Leonardo, Marcellini, Stefano, Masetti, Gianni, Navarria, Francesco, Perrotta, Andrea, Primavera, Federica, Rossi, Antonio, Rovelli, Tiziano, Siroli, Gian Piero, Costa, Salvatore, Di Mattia, Alessandro, Potenza, Renato, Tricomi, Alessia, Tuve, Cristina, Barbagli, Giuseppe, Bardelli, Giulio, Camaiani, Benedetta, Cassese, Antonio, Ceccarelli, Rudy, Ciulli, Vitaliano, Civinini, Carlo, D'Alessandro, Raffaello, Focardi, Ettore, Latino, Giuseppe, Lenzi, Piergiulio, Lizzo, Mattia, Meschini, Marco, Paoletti, Simone, Sguazzoni, Giacomo, Viliani, Lorenzo, Benussi, Luigi, Bianco, Stefano, Meola, Sabino, Piccolo, Davide, Bozzo, Marco, Chatagnon, Pierre, Ferro, Fabrizio, Robutti, Enrico, Tosi, Silvano, Benaglia, Andrea, Boldrini, Giacomo, Brivio, Francesco, Cetorelli, Flavia, De Guio, Federico, Dinardo, Mauro Emanuele, Dini, Paolo, Gennai, Simone, Ghezzi, Alessio, Govoni, Pietro, Guzzi, Luca, Lucchini, Marco Toliman, Malberti, Martina, Malvezzi, Sandra, Massironi, Andrea, Menasce, Dario, Moroni, Luigi, Paganoni, Marco, Pedrini, Daniele, Pinolini, Bianca Sofia, Ragazzi, Stefano, Redaelli, Nicola, Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso, Zuolo, Davide, Buontempo, Salvatore, Cagnotta, Antimo, Carnevali, Francesco, Cavallo, Nicola, De Iorio, Agostino, Fabozzi, Francesco, Iorio, Alberto Orso Maria, Lista, Luca, Paolucci, Pierluigi, Rossi, Biagio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Ardino, Rocco, Azzi, Patrizia, Bacchetta, Nicola, Bisello, Dario, Bortignon, Pierluigi, Bragagnolo, Alberto, Carlin, Roberto, Checchia, Paolo, Dorigo, Tommaso, Fantinel, Sergio, Gasparini, Fabrizio, Gasparini, Ugo, Grosso, Gaia, Layer, Lukas, Lusiani, Enrico, Margoni, Martino, Meneguzzo, Anna Teresa, Pazzini, Jacopo, Ronchese, Paolo, Rossin, Roberto, Strong, Giles, Tosi, Mia, Yarar, Hevjin, Zanetti, Marco, Zotto, Pierluigi, Zucchetta, Alberto, Zumerle, Gianni, Abu Zeid, Shimaa, Aimè, Chiara, Braghieri, Alessandro, Calzaferri, Simone, Fiorina, Davide, Montagna, Paolo, Re, Valerio, Riccardi, Cristina, Salvini, Paola, Vai, Ilaria, Vitulo, Paolo, Asenov, Patrick, Bilei, Gian Mario, Ciangottini, Diego, Fanò, Livio, Magherini, Matteo, Mantovani, Giancarlo, Mariani, Valentina, Menichelli, Mauro, Moscatelli, Francesco, Piccinelli, Andrea, Presilla, Matteo, Rossi, Alessandro, Santocchia, Attilio, Spiga, Daniele, Tedeschi, Tommaso, Azzurri, Paolo, Bagliesi, Giuseppe, Bertacchi, Valerio, Bhattacharya, Rajarshi, Bianchini, Lorenzo, Boccali, Tommaso, Bossini, Edoardo, Bruschini, Davide, Castaldi, Rino, Ciocci, Maria Agnese, D'Amante, Valeria, Dell'Orso, Roberto, Donato, Silvio, Giassi, Alessandro, Ligabue, Franco, Matos Figueiredo, Diego, Messineo, Alberto, Musich, Marco, Palla, Fabrizio, Parolia, Shubhi, Ramirez-Sanchez, Gabriel, Rizzi, Andrea, Rolandi, Gigi, Roy Chowdhury, Suvankar, Sarkar, Tanmay, Scribano, Angelo, Spagnolo, Paolo, Tenchini, Roberto, Tonelli, Guido, Turini, Nicola, Venturi, Andrea, Verdini, Piero Giorgio, Barria, Patrizia, Campana, Mattia, Cavallari, Francesca, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Del Re, Daniele, Di Marco, Emanuele, Diemoz, Marcella, Longo, Egidio, Meridiani, Paolo, Organtini, Giovanni, Pandolfi, Francesco, Paramatti, Riccardo, Quaranta, Claudio, Rahatlou, Shahram, Rovelli, Chiara, Santanastasio, Francesco, Soffi, Livia, Tramontano, Raffaella, Amapane, Nicola, Arcidiacono, Roberta, Argiro, Stefano, Arneodo, Michele, Bartosik, Nazar, Bellan, Riccardo, Bellora, Andrea, Biino, Cristina, Cartiglia, Nicolo, Costa, Marco, Covarelli, Roberto, Demaria, Natale, Finco, Linda, Grippo, Michael, Kiani, Bilal, Legger, Federica, Luongo, Fabio, Mariotti, Chiara, Maselli, Silvia, Mecca, Alberto, Migliore, Ernesto, Monteno, Marco, Mulargia, Roberto, Obertino, Maria Margherita, Ortona, Giacomo, Pacher, Luca, Pastrone, Nadia, Pelliccioni, Mario, Ruspa, Marta, Shchelina, Ksenia, Siviero, Federico, Sola, Valentina, Solano, Ada, Soldi, Dario, Staiano, Amedeo, Tarricone, Cristiano, Tornago, Marta, Trocino, Daniele, Umoret, Giulio, Vagnerini, Antonio, Vlasov, Evgueni, Belforte, Stefano, Candelise, Vieri, Casarsa, Massimo, Cossutti, Fabio, Della Ricca, Giuseppe, Sorrentino, Giulia, Dogra, Sunil, Huh, Changgi, Kim, Bobae, Kim, Dong Hee, Kim, Gui Nyun, Kim, Jiwoong, Lee, Jeongeun, Lee, Seh Wook, Moon, Chang-Seong, Oh, Young Do, Pak, Sang Il, Ryu, Min Sang, Sekmen, Sezen, Yang, Yu Chul, Kim, Hyunchul, Moon, Dong Ho, Asilar, Ece, Kim, Tae Jeong, Park, Jiwon, Choi, Suyong, Han, Seyoung, Hong, Byung-Sik, Lee, Kisoo, Lee, Kyong Sei, Lim, Jaehoon, Park, Jaebeom, Park, Sung Keun, Yoo, Jaehyeok, Goh, Junghwan, Kim, Hyunsoo, Kim, Yongsun, Lee, Seungjun, Almond, John, Bhyun, Ji Hwan, Choi, Junho, Jeon, Sihyun, Kim, Junho, Kim, Jae Sung, Ko, Sanghyun, Kwon, Hyejin, Lee, Haneol, Lee, Sangeun, Oh, Byung Hun, Oh, Sung Bin, Seo, Hyonsan, Yang, Unki, Yoon, Inseok, Jang, Woojin, Kang, Da Young, Kang, Yechan, Kim, Donghyun, Kim, Seulgi, Ko, Byeonghak, Lee, Jason Sang Hun, Lee, Yunjae, Merlin, Jeremie Alexandre, Park, Inkyu, Roh, Youn, Song, Donghyun, Watson, Ian, Yang, Seungjin, Ha, Seungkyu, Yoo, Hwi Dong, Choi, Minuk, Kim, Mi Ran, Lee, Heewon, Lee, Younghoon, Yu, Intae, Beyrouthy, Taha, Maghrbi, Yasser, Dreimanis, Karlis, Pikurs, Guntis, Potrebko, Andris, Seidel, Markus, Veckalns, Viesturs, Ambrozas, Marijus, Juodagalvis, Andrius, Rinkevicius, Aurelijus, Tamulaitis, Gintautas, Bin Norjoharuddeen, Nurfikri, Hoh, Siew Yan, Yusuff, Imran, Zolkapli, Zukhaimira, Benitez, Jose F., Castaneda Hernandez, Alfredo, Encinas Acosta, Hedwin Aaron, Gallegos Maríñez, Luis Gabriel, León Coello, Moisés, Murillo Quijada, Javier Alberto, Sehrawat, Ashish, Valencia Palomo, Lizardo, Ayala, Gabriel, Castilla-Valdez, Heriberto, Heredia-De La Cruz, Ivan, Lopez-Fernandez, Ricardo, Mondragon Herrera, Cesar Atzin, Perez Navarro, Daniel Alejandro, Sánchez Hernández, Alberto, Oropeza Barrera, Cristina, Vazquez Valencia, Fabiola, Pedraza, Isabel, Salazar Ibarguen, Humberto Antonio, Uribe Estrada, Cecilia, Bubanja, Itana, Mijuskovic, Jelena, Raicevic, Natasa, Krofcheck, David, Ahmad, Ashfaq, Asghar, Muhammad Irfan, Awais, Ali, Awan, Muhammad Imran Malik, Gul, Muhammad, Hoorani, Hafeez R., Khan, Wajid Ali, Avati, Valentina, Grzanka, Leszek, Malawski, Maciej, Bialkowska, Helena, Bluj, Michal, Boimska, Bozena, Górski, Maciej, Kazana, Malgorzata, Szleper, Michal, Zalewski, Piotr, Bunkowski, Karol, Doroba, Krzysztof, Kalinowski, Artur, Konecki, Marcin, Krolikowski, Jan, Araujo, Mariana, Bastos, Diogo, Boletti, Alessio, Faccioli, Pietro, Gallinaro, Michele, Hollar, Jonathan, Leonardo, Nuno, Niknejad, Tahereh Sadat, Pisano, Matteo, Seixas, Joao, Varela, Joao, Adzic, Petar, Milenovic, Predrag, Dordevic, Milos, Milosevic, Jovan, Aguilar-Benitez, Manuel, Alcaraz Maestre, Juan, Barrio Luna, Mar, Fernandez Bedoya, Cristina, Cepeda, Maria, Cerrada, Marcos, Colino, Nicanor, De La Cruz, Begona, Delgado Peris, Antonio, Fernández Del Val, Diego, Fernández Ramos, Juan Pablo, Flix, Jose, Fouz, Maria Cruz, Gonzalez Lopez, Oscar, Goy Lopez, Silvia, Hernandez, Jose M., Josa, Maria Isabel, León Holgado, Jaime, Moran, Dermot, Perez Dengra, Carlos, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio María, Puerta Pelayo, Jesus, Redondo, Ignacio, Redondo Ferrero, David Daniel, Romero, Luciano, Sánchez Navas, Sergio, Sastre, Javier, Urda Gómez, Lourdes, Vazquez Escobar, Julia, Willmott, Carlos, de Trocóniz, Jorge F., Alvarez Gonzalez, Barbara, Cuevas, Javier, Fernandez Menendez, Javier, Folgueras, Santiago, Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro, González Fernández, Juan Rodrigo, Palencia Cortezon, Enrique, Ramón Álvarez, Clara, Rodríguez Bouza, Víctor, Soto Rodríguez, Alejandro, Trapote, Andrea, Vico Villalba, Carlos, Brochero Cifuentes, Javier Andres, Cabrillo, Iban Jose, Calderon, Alicia, Duarte Campderros, Jordi, Fernandez, Marcos, Fernandez Madrazo, Celia, Gomez, Gervasio, Lasaosa García, Clara, Martinez Rivero, Celso, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo, Matorras, Francisco, Matorras Cuevas, Pablo, Piedra Gomez, Jonatan, Prieels, Cédric, Scodellaro, Luca, Vila, Ivan, Vizan Garcia, Jesus Manuel, Malagalage, Kithsiri, Kailasapathy, Balashangar, Sonnadara, Don Upul Jayasiri, Dhammage, Deshitha Chamikara Wickramarathna, Dharmaratna, Welathantri G. D., Liyanage, Kalpanie, Perera, Nimantha, Wickramage, Nadeesha, Abbaneo, Duccio, Auffray, Etiennette, Auzinger, Georg, Baechler, Joachim, Barney, David, Bermúdez Martínez, Armando, Bianco, Michele, Bilin, Bugra, Bin Anuar, Afiq Aizuddin, Bocci, Andrea, Brondolin, Erica, Caillol, Cécile, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cerminara, Gianluca, Chernyavskaya, Nadezda, Chhibra, Simranjit Singh, Choudhury, Somnath, Cipriani, Marco, D'Enterria, David, Dabrowski, Anne, David Tinoco Mendes, Andre, De Roeck, Albert, Defranchis, Matteo Maria, Deile, Mario, Dobson, Marc, Dünser, Marc, Dupont, Niels, Fallavollita, Francesco, Florent, Alice, Forthomme, Laurent, Franzoni, Giovanni, Funk, Wolfgang, Ghosh, Saranya, Giani, Simone, Gigi, Dominique, Gill, Karl, Glege, Frank, Gouskos, Loukas, Govorkova, Ekaterina, Haranko, Mykyta, Hegeman, Jeroen, Innocente, Vincenzo, James, Thomas, Janot, Patrick, Kaspar, Jan, Kieseler, Jan, Kratochwil, Nicolaus, Laurila, Santeri, Lecoq, Paul, Leutgeb, Elias, Lourenco, Carlos, Maier, Benedikt, Malgeri, Luca, Mannelli, Marcello, Marini, Andrea Carlo, Meijers, Frans, Mersi, Stefano, Meschi, Emilio, Moortgat, Filip, Mulders, Martijn, Orfanelli, Styliani, Orsini, Luciano, Pantaleo, Felice, Perez, Emmanuel, Peruzzi, Marco, Petrilli, Achille, Petrucciani, Giovanni, Pfeiffer, Andreas, Pierini, Maurizio, Piparo, Danilo, Pitt, Michael, Qu, Huilin, Quast, Thorben, Rabady, Dinyar, Racz, Attila, Reales Gutiérrez, Guillermo, Rovere, Marco, Sakulin, Hannes, Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob, Scarfi, Simone, Selvaggi, Michele, Silva, Pedro, Sphicas, Paraskevas, Stahl Leiton, Andre Govinda, Steen, Arnaud, Summers, Sioni, Tatar, Kaya, Treille, Daniel, Tropea, Paola, Tsirou, Andromachi, Walter, David, Wanczyk, Joanna, Wozniak, Kinga Anna, Zeuner, Wolfram Dietrich, Bevilacqua, Tiziano, Caminada, Lea, Ebrahimi, Aliakbar, Erdmann, Wolfram, Horisberger, Roland, Ingram, Quentin, Kaestli, Hans-Christian, Kotlinski, Danek, Lange, Clemens, Missiroli, Marino, Noehte, Lars, Rohe, Tilman, Aarrestad, Thea Klaeboe, Androsov, Konstantin, Backhaus, Malte, Calandri, Alessandro, Datta, Kaustuv, De Cosa, Annapaola, Dissertori, Günther, Dittmar, Michael, Donegà, Mauro, Eble, Florian, Galli, Massimiliano, Gedia, Krunal, Glessgen, Franz, Gómez Espinosa, Tirso Alejandro, Grab, Christoph, Hits, Dmitry, Lustermann, Werner, Lyon, Anne-mazarine, Manzoni, Riccardo Andrea, Marchese, Luigi, Martin Perez, Cristina, Mascellani, Anna, Nessi-Tedaldi, Francesca, Niedziela, Jeremi, Pauss, Felicitas, Perovic, Vasilije, Pigazzini, Simone, Ratti, Maria Giulia, Reichmann, Michael, Reissel, Christina, Reitenspiess, Thomas, Ristic, Branislav, Riti, Federica, Ruini, Daniele, Sanz Becerra, Diego Alejandro, Seidita, Roberto, Steggemann, Jan, Valsecchi, Davide, Wallny, Rainer, Amsler, Claude, Bärtschi, Pascal, Botta, Cristina, Brzhechko, Danyyl, Canelli, Maria Florencia, Cormier, Kyle, De Wit, Adinda, Del Burgo, Riccardo, Heikkilä, Jaana Kristiina, Huwiler, Marc, Jin, Weijie, Jofrehei, Arash, Kilminster, Benjamin, Leontsinis, Stefanos, Liechti, Sascha Pascal, Macchiolo, Anna, Meiring, Peter, Mikuni, Vinicius Massami, Molinatti, Umberto, Neutelings, Izaak, Reimers, Arne, Robmann, Peter, Sanchez Cruz, Sergio, Schweiger, Korbinian, Senger, Matias, Takahashi, Yuta, Adloff, Catherine, Kuo, Chia-Ming, Lin, Willis, Rout, Prasant Kumar, Tiwari, Praveen Chandra, Yu, Shin-Shan, Ceard, Ludivine, Chao, Yuan, Chen, Kai-Feng, Chen, Pu-sheng, Cheng, Huajie, Hou, George Wei-Shu, Khurana, Raman, Kole, Gouranga, Li, You-ying, Lu, Rong-Shyang, Paganis, Efstathios, Psallidas, Andreas, Thomas-Wilsker, Joshuha, Wu, Hsin-yeh, Yazgan, Efe, Asawatangtrakuldee, Chayanit, Srimanobhas, Norraphat, Wachirapusitanand, Vichayanun, Agyel, Doruk, Boran, Fatma, Demiroglu, Zuhal Seyma, Dolek, Furkan, Dumanoglu, Isa, Eskut, Eda, Guler, Yalcin, Gurpinar Guler, Emine, Isik, Candan, Kara, Ozgun, Kayis Topaksu, Aysel, Kiminsu, Ugur, Onengut, Gulsen, Ozdemir, Kadri, Polatoz, Ayse, Tali, Bayram, Tok, Ufuk Guney, Turkcapar, Semra, Uslan, Ebru, Zorbakir, Ibrahim Soner, Karapinar, Guler, Ocalan, Kadir, Yalvac, Metin, Akgun, Bora, Atakisi, Ismail Okan, Gulmez, Erhan, Kaya, Mithat, Kaya, Ozlem, Tekten, Sevgi, Cakir, Altan, Cankocak, Kerem, Komurcu, Yildiray, Sen, Sercan, Aydilek, Orhan, Cerci, Salim, Epshteyn, Vladimir, Hacisahinoglu, Burak, Hos, Ilknur, Isildak, Bora, Kaynak, Berkan, Ozkorucuklu, Suat, Simsek, Cagdas, Sunar Cerci, Deniz, Grynyov, Boris, Levchuk, Leonid, Anthony, David, Brooke, James John, Bundock, Aaron, Clement, Emyr, Cussans, David, Flacher, Henning, Glowacki, Maciej, Goldstein, Joel, Heath, Helen F., Kreczko, Lukasz, Krikler, Benjamin, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Seif El Nasr-Storey, Sarah, Smith, Vincent J., Stylianou, Nicolas, Walkingshaw Pass, Katie, White, Robert, Ball, Austin, Bell, Ken W., Belyaev, Alexander, Brew, Christopher, Brown, Robert M., Cockerill, David J. A., Cooke, Charlotte, Ellis, Katherine Victoria, Harder, Kristian, Harper, Sam, Holmberg, Mei-li, Jain, Shilpi, Linacre, Jacob, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Newbold, Dave M., Olaiya, Emmanuel, Petyt, David, Reis, Thomas, Salvi, Giovanna, Schuh, Thomas, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Tomalin, Ian R., Williams, Thomas, Bainbridge, Robert, Bloch, Philippe, Borg, Johan, Brown, Christopher Edward, Buchmuller, Oliver, Cacchio, Vincenzo, Carrillo Montoya, Camilo Andres, Cepaitis, Vilius, Chahal, Gurpreet Singh, Colling, David, Dancu, Julia Suzana, Dauncey, Paul, Davies, Gavin, Davies, Joe, Della Negra, Michel, Fayer, Simon, Fedi, Giacomo, Hall, Geoffrey, Hassanshahi, Mohammad Hassan, Howard, Alexander, Iles, Gregory, Langford, Jonathon, Lyons, Louis, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Malik, Sarah, Martelli, Arabella, Mieskolainen, Mikael, Nash, Jordan, Pesaresi, Mark, Radburn-Smith, Benjamin Charles, Richards, Alexander, Rose, Andrew, Seez, Christopher, Shukla, Raghunandan, Tapper, Alexander, Uchida, Kirika, Uttley, George Peter, Vage, Liv Helen, Virdee, Tejinder, Vojinovic, Milos, Wardle, Nicholas, Webb, Samuel Nathan, Winterbottom, Daniel, Coldham, Kathryn, Cole, Joanne, Khan, Akram, Kyberd, Paul, Reid, Ivan, Abdullin, Salavat, Brinkerhoff, Andrew, Caraway, Bryan, Dittmann, Jay, Hatakeyama, Kenichi, Hiltbrand, Joshua, Kanuganti, Ankush Reddy, McMaster, Brooks, Saunders, Mark, Sawant, Siddhesh, Sutantawibul, Chosila, Toms, Maria, Wilson, Jonathan, Bartek, Rachel, Dominguez, Aaron, Huerta Escamilla, Conett, Simsek, Ali Eren, Uniyal, Rishabh, Vargas Hernandez, Andres Mateus, Chudasama, Ruchi, Cooper, Seth, Di Croce, Davide, Gleyzer, Sergei V., Perez, Cilicia Uzziel, Rumerio, Paolo, Usai, Emanuele, West, Christopher, Akpinar, Alp, Albert, Andreas, Arcaro, Daniel, Cosby, Christopher, Demiragli, Zeynep, Erice, Carlos, Fontanesi, Elisa, Gastler, Daniel, May, Samuel, Rohlf, James, Salyer, Kaitlin, Sperka, David, Spitzbart, Daniel, Suarez, Indara, Tsatsos, Anna, Yuan, Siqi, Benelli, Gabriele, Coubez, Xavier, Cutts, David, Hadley, Mary, Heintz, Ulrich, Hogan, Julie Managan, Kwon, Taeun, Landsberg, Greg, Lau, Ka Tung, Li, Daniel, Luo, Jingyu, Narain, Meenakshi, Pervan, Nikolas, Sagir, Sinan, Simpson, Farrah, Wong, Wing Yan, Yan, Xuli, Yu, David, Zhang, Wenyu, Abbott, Mark Samuel, Bonilla, Johan, Brainerd, Christopher, Breedon, Richard, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, Manuel, Chertok, Maxwell, Conway, John, Cox, Peter Timothy, Erbacher, Robin, Haza, Grace, Jensen, Frank, Kukral, Ota, Mocellin, Giovanni, Mulhearn, Michael, Pellett, Dave, Regnery, Brendan, Wei, Wei, Yao, Yao, Zhang, Fengwangdong, Bachtis, Michail, Cousins, Robert, Datta, Abhisek, Hauser, Jay, Ignatenko, Mikhail, Iqbal, Muhammad Ansar, Lam, Tyler, Manca, Elisabetta, Nash, William Arthur, Saltzberg, David, Stone, Brent, Valuev, Vyacheslav, Clare, Robert, Gary, J. William, Gordon, Michael, Hanson, Gail, Long, Owen Rosser, Si, Weinan, Wimpenny, Stephen, Branson, James G., Cittolin, Sergio, Cooperstein, Stephane, Diaz, Daniel, Duarte, Javier, Gerosa, Raffaele, Giannini, Leonardo, Guiang, Jonathan, Kansal, Raghav, Krutelyov, Vyacheslav, Lee, Robert, Letts, James, Masciovecchio, Mario, Mokhtar, Farouk, Pieri, Marco, Quinnan, Melissa, Sathia Narayanan, Balaji Venkat, Sharma, Vivek, Tadel, Matevz, Vourliotis, Emmanouil, Würthwein, Frank, Xiang, Yifan, Yagil, Avraham, Brennan, Liam, Campagnari, Claudio, Citron, Matthew, Collura, Giulia, Dorsett, Alex, Incandela, Joe, Kilpatrick, Matthew, Kim, Jaebak, Li, Amina Jinzi, Masterson, Phillip, Mei, Hualin, Oshiro, Michael, Richman, Jeffrey, Sarica, Ulascan, Schmitz, Ryan, Setti, Francesco, Sheplock, James, Siddireddy, Prasanna, Stuart, David, Wang, Sicheng, Bornheim, Adolf, Cerri, Olmo, Latorre, Anthony, Lawhorn, Jay Mathew, Mao, Jiajing, Newman, Harvey B., Nguyen, Thong, Spiropulu, Maria, Vlimant, Jean-Roch, Wang, Christina, Xie, Si, Zhu, Ren-Yuan, Alison, John, An, Sitong, Andrews, Michael Benjamin, Bryant, Patrick, Dutta, Valentina, Ferguson, Thomas, Harilal, Abhirami, Liu, Chuyuan, Mudholkar, Tanmay, Murthy, Sindhu, Paulini, Manfred, Roberts, Andrew, Sanchez, Alejandro, Terrill, Wesley, Cumalat, John Perry, Ford, William T., Hassani, Abbas, Karathanasis, George, MacDonald, Emily, Manganelli, Nicholas, Marini, Filippo, Perloff, Alexx, Savard, Claire, Schonbeck, Nicolas, Stenson, Kevin, Ulmer, Keith, Wagner, Stephen Robert, Zipper, Noah, Alexander, James, Bright-Thonney, Samuel, Chen, Xuan, Cranshaw, Derek James, Fan, Jason, Fan, Xingchen, Gadkari, Divya, Hogan, Shaun, Monroy, Jose, Patterson, Juliet Ritchie, Reichert, Joseph, Reid, Michael, Ryd, Anders, Thom, Julia, Wittich, Peter, Zou, Rui, Albrow, Michael, Alyari, Maral, Amram, Oz, Apollinari, Giorgio, Apresyan, Artur, Bauerdick, Lothar A. T., Berry, Douglas, Berryhill, Jeffrey, Bhat, Pushpalatha C., Burkett, Kevin, Butler, Joel Nathan, Canepa, Anadi, Cerati, Giuseppe Benedetto, Cheung, Harry, Chlebana, Frank, Di Petrillo, Karri Folan, Dickinson, Jennet, Dutta, Irene, Elvira, Victor Daniel, Feng, Yongbin, Freeman, Jim, Gandrakota, Abhijith, Gecse, Zoltan, Gray, Lindsey, Green, Dan, Grünendahl, Stefan, Guerrero, Daniel, Gutsche, Oliver, Harris, Robert M., Heller, Ryan, Herwig, Theodor Christian, Hirschauer, James, Horyn, Lesya, Jayatilaka, Bodhitha, Jindariani, Sergo, Johnson, Marvin, Joshi, Umesh, Klijnsma, Thomas, Klima, Boaz, Kwok, Ka Hei Martin, Lammel, Stephan, Lincoln, Don, Lipton, Ron, Liu, Tiehui, Madrid, Christopher, Maeshima, Kaori, Mantilla, Cristina, Mason, David, McBride, Patricia, Merkel, Petra, Mrenna, Stephen, Nahn, Steve, Ngadiuba, Jennifer, Noonan, Daniel, Norberg, Scarlet, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Pastika, Nathaniel, Pedro, Kevin, Pena, Cristian, Ravera, Fabio, Reinsvold Hall, Allison, Ristori, Luciano, Sexton-Kennedy, Elizabeth, Smith, Nicholas, Soha, Aron, Spiegel, Leonard, Stoynev, Stoyan, Strait, James, Taylor, Lucas, Tkaczyk, Slawek, Tran, Nhan Viet, Uplegger, Lorenzo, Vaandering, Eric Wayne, Zoi, Irene, Avery, Paul, Bourilkov, Dimitri, Cadamuro, Luca, Chang, Philip, Cherepanov, Vladimir, Field, Richard D., Koenig, Evan, Kolosova, Marina, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korytov, Andrey, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Lo, Kin Ho, Matchev, Konstantin, Menendez, Nicholas, Mitselmakher, Guenakh, Muthirakalayil Madhu, Arun, Rawal, Neha, Rosenzweig, Daniel, Rosenzweig, Suzanne, Shi, Kun, Wang, Jian, Wu, Zhenbin, Adams, Todd, Askew, Andrew, Bower, Nicholas, Habibullah, Redwan, Hagopian, Vasken, Kolberg, Ted, Martinez, German, Prosper, Harrison, Viazlo, Oleksandr, Wulansatiti, Meutia, Yohay, Rachel, Zhang, Jingyu, Baarmand, Marc M., Butalla, Stephen, Elkafrawy, Tamer, Hohlmann, Marcus, Kumar Verma, Ravindra, Rahmani, Mehdi, Yumiceva, Francisco, Adams, Mark Raymond, Cavanaugh, Richard, Dittmer, Susan, Evdokimov, Olga, Gerber, Cecilia Elena, Hofman, David Jonathan, De Souza Lemos, Dener, Merritt, Anna Henckel, Mills, Corrinne, Oh, Geonhee, Roy, Titas, Rudrabhatla, Sahithi, Tonjes, Marguerite, Varelas, Nikos, Wang, Xiao, Ye, Zhenyu, Yoo, Jieun, Alhusseini, Mohammad, Dilsiz, Kamuran, Emediato, Luiz, Karaman, Gurkan, Köseyan, Ohannes Kamer, Merlo, Jean-Pierre, Mestvirishvili, Alexi, Nachtman, Jane, Neogi, Orgho, Ogul, Hasan, Onel, Yasar, Penzo, Aldo, Snyder, Christina, Tiras, Emrah, Blumenfeld, Barry, Corcodilos, Lucas, Davis, Jeffrey, Gritsan, Andrei, Kyriacou, Savvas, Maksimovic, Petar, Roskes, Jeffrey, Sekhar, Sanjana, Swartz, Morris, Vámi, Tamás Álmos, Abreu, Andrés, Alcerro Alcerro, Luis Fernando, Anguiano, Justin, Baringer, Philip, Bean, Alice, Flowers, Zachary, King, Jack, Krintiras, Georgios, Lazarovits, Margaret, Le Mahieu, Cole, Lindsey, Cole, Marquez, Juan, Minafra, Nicola, Murray, Michael, Nickel, Matthew, Rogan, Christopher, Royon, Christophe, Salvatico, Riccardo, Sanders, Stephen, Smith, Caleb, Wang, Quan, Wilson, Graham, Allmond, Braden, Duric, Senka, Ivanov, Andrew, Kaadze, Ketino, Kalogeropoulos, Alexis, Kim, Doyeong, Maravin, Yurii, Mitchell, Tyler, Modak, Atanu, Nam, Kyungwook, Natoli, James, Roy, Dennis, Rebassoo, Finn, Wright, Douglas, Adams, Eric, Baden, Drew, Baron, Owen, Belloni, Alberto, Bethani, Agni, Chen, Yi-Mu, Eno, Sarah Catherine, Hadley, Nicholas John, Jabeen, Shabnam, Kellogg, Richard G., Koeth, Timothy, Lai, Yihui, Lascio, Samuel, Mignerey, Alice, Nabili, Sara, Palmer, Christopher, Papageorgakis, Christos, Wang, Long, Wong, Kak, Bendavid, Joshua, Busza, Wit, Cali, Ivan Amos, Chen, Yi, D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria, Eysermans, Jan, Freer, Chad, Gomez Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Harris, Philip, Hoang, Duc, Kovalskyi, Dmytro, Krupa, Jeffrey, Lee, Yen-Jie, Long, Kenneth, Mironov, Camelia, Paus, Christoph, Rankin, Dylan, Roland, Christof, Roland, Gunther, Shi, Zhaozhong, Stephans, George, Wang, Jing, Wang, Zhangqier, Wyslouch, Bolek, Yang, Tianyu, Chatterjee, Rajdeep Mohan, Crossman, Bryan, Joshi, Bhargav Madhusudan, Kapsiak, Charles, Krohn, Michael, Kubota, Yuichi, Mahon, Devin, Mans, Jeremy, Revering, Michael, Rusack, Roger, Saradhy, Rohith, Schroeder, Neil, Strobbe, Nadja, Wadud, Mohammad Abrar, Cremaldi, Lucien Marcus, Bloom, Kenneth, Bryson, Miranda, Claes, Daniel R., Fangmeier, Caleb, Golf, Frank, Joo, Changwoo, Kravchenko, Ilya, Reed, Ian, Siado, Joaquin Emilo, Snow, Gregory R., Tabb, William, Wightman, Andrew, Yan, Furong, Zecchinelli, Angelo Giacomo, Agarwal, Garvita, Bandyopadhyay, Hirak, Hay, Lauren, Iashvili, Ia, Kharchilava, Avto, McLean, Christine, Morris, Margaret, Nguyen, Duong, Pekkanen, Juska, Rappoccio, Salvatore, Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Williams, Ac, Alverson, George, Barberis, Emanuela, Haddad, Yacine, Han, Yixiao, Krishna, Amrutha, Li, Jingyan, Madigan, Gabriel, Marzocchi, Badder, Morse, David Michael, Nguyen, Vivan, Orimoto, Toyoko, Parker, Ashley, Skinnari, Louise, Tishelman-Charny, Abraham, 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Subjects
CERN Lab, photon nucleus, CMS, nucleus, heavy, photon, nucleon, gluon, GeV, heavy ion, coherence, energy dependence, CERN LHC Coll, nucleon nucleon, TeV, structure, peripheral, photoproduction
Abstract

Quasi-real photons exchanged in relativistic heavy ion interactions are powerful probes of the gluonic structure of nuclei. The first measurement of the coherent J/$\psi$ photoproduction cross section in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions is presented over a wide range of photon-nucleus center-of-mass energies per nucleon (W$^\text{Pb}_{\gamma\text{N}}$). Results are obtained using data at the nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.52 nb$^{-1}$. The cross section is observed to rise rapidly at low W$^\text{Pb}_{\gamma\text{N}}$, and plateau above W$^\text{Pb}_{\gamma\text{N}}$$\approx$ 40 GeV, up to 400 GeV, a new regime of small Bjorken-$x$ ($\approx$ 6 $\times$ 10$^{-5}$) gluons being probed in a heavy nucleus. The observed energy dependence is not predicted by current quantum chromodynamic models.

Published
2023
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