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Desde hace una década, las redes de datos empresariales han experimentado una evolución vertiginosa dada por la adopción de modelos basados en la nube, contenedores y microservicios, primordialmente por que entregan mayor flexibilidad, efectividad y reducción de costos en cuanto a Tecnologías de la Información se refiere. Las redes de datos permiten que la información transmitida pueda llegar en cualquier momento a cualquier lugar, sin embargo, los requerimientos de usuarios y empresas actuales exigen cada vez una mejor respuesta de la infraestructura de telecomunicaciones. Esos requerimientos fueron más evidentes durante la época de pandemia COVID-19, llevándonos a una “Era de Datos y Sabiduría”, virtualidad y Transformación Digital, ya que la mayor parte de las actividades humanas y económicas dependen de una adecuada y segura transferencia de información sustentada por las redes de datos. Es así como los datos se convirtieron en el bien intangible más importante del siglo XXI. A medida que más dispositivos móviles 4G/5G-WiFi6E ingresan a la red, así como aplicaciones y servicios novedosos entran en funcionamiento, una mayor carga de envío y procesamiento se añade a la red, generando dificultades tanto en la administración y monitoreo, como en la configuración y restablecimiento en caso de fallas. Software-Defined Networking (o SDN por sus siglas en inglés), desde su creación y posterior adopción, ha prometido ser la solución a los problemas mencionados a través del uso de técnicas como programabilidad, Hardware Abierto con capacidades programáticas con P4, agilidad extrema, además del empleo de Interfaces Gráficas seguras que otorgan visibilidad total de la infraestructura. La presente tesis da un vistazo a la evolución de las redes de datos hacia el paradigma SDN y sus diversas adopciones (SD-Access, SDData Center y SD-WAN) con el fin de comprobar su facilidad de implementación, para lo cual se aborda los fundamentos de dichas tecnologías, partiendo de lo que implica el desacoplamiento del Plano de Control del Plano de Datos en equipos de red, hasta el concepto de cambio cultural y tecnológico denominado NetDevOps, imprescindible para que el ecosistema ágil SDN funcione de forma adecuada, atravesando por el análisis de protocolos estandarizados de próxima generación que permiten la implementación de estos entornos en redes reales: LISP, VXLAN, OMP y Segment-Routing, desarrollando a la par pruebas de concepto (PoCs) en ambientes de emulación y con equipos físicos, cerrando de esa manera el proceso investigativo que da validez a la integración de SDN basadas en programabilidad con redes tradicionales, siendo esa justamente la mayor contribución entregada por esta tesis., Tesis doctoral de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Grado alcanzado: Doctor en Ciencias Informáticas. Director de tesis: Luis Armando Marrone. La tesis, presentada en el año 2021, obtuvo el Premio "Dr. Raúl Gallard" en el 2022., Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata

In brain storm optimization (BSO), the convergent operation utilizes a clustering strategy to group the population into multiple clusters, and the divergent operation uses this cluster information to generate new individuals. However, this mechanism is inefficient to regulate the exploration and exploitation search. This article first analyzes the main factors that influence the performance of BSO and then proposes an orthogonal learning framework to improve its learning mechanism. In this framework, two orthogonal design (OD) engines (i.e., exploration OD engine and exploitation OD engine) are introduced to discover and utilize useful search experiences for performance improvements. In addition, a pool of auxiliary transmission vectors with different features is maintained and their biases are also balanced by the OD decision mechanism. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified on a set of benchmarks and is adopted to resolve the quantitative association rule mining problem considering the support, confidence, comprehensibility, and netconf. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is very powerful in optimizing complex functions. It not only outperforms previous versions of the BSO algorithm but also outperforms several famous OD-based algorithms.

Komunikacijska omrežja dandanes postajajo vse bolj kompleksna. Vključujejo veliko število omrežnih naprav ter podpirajo različne storitve. Ker je taka omrežja težko učinkovito upravljati ročno, prek ukaznih vrstic na vsaki napravi posebej, je industrija začela iskati rešitve, ki omogočajo avtomatizacijo. V tem magistrskem delu sem obravnaval avtomatizacijo upravljanja omrežnih naprav prek aplikacijskih programskih vmesnikov, ki so jih v zadnjem času različni proizvajalci začeli implementirati na svojih napravah. V želji po enotnem načinu upravljanja naprav, je industrija standardizirala protokol imenovan NETCONF, ki omogoča nadzorovanje naprav prek aplikacijskih programskih vmesnikov. Zaradi vse večje popularnosti vmesnikov, ki sledijo principom REST, je bil standardiziran tudi protokol RESTCONF, ki omogoča enake funkcionalnosti kot NETCONF, vendar deluje po principih REST. Oba protokola sta primerna za avtomatizacijo upravljanja naprav, saj se ju da uporabiti v različnih programskih jezikih. V tej nalogi sem uporabil in primerjal oba protokola, ter vrednotil prednosti, ki jih prinašata v primerjavi z upravljanjem prek ukazne vrstice. Oba protokola sem najprej uporablil s pomočjo programskega jezika Python. Poleg pisanja lastnih skript sem obravnaval tudi orodja, ki nam poenostavijo uporabo aplikacijskih programskih vmesnikov. Osredotočil sem se na orodje Cisco NSO, ki omogoča centraliziran pogled na vse naprave v omrežju in poenostavi konfiguracijo kompleksnih storitev. V tej nalogi sem preizkusil prednosti uporabe tega orodja na primeru konfiguracije protokola OSPF v omrežju, ki ga sestavljajo štirje usmerjevalniki. Nowadays, computer networks are getting increasingly complex. Often they include a large number of devices, and they support many different services. Because it's hard to manage such networks manually, through the Command Line Interface (CLI) on each device, the industry has begun to look for solutions that enable automation. This thesis discussed the automation of network device management through application programming interfaces, which various vendors have recently implemented on their devices. In a desire for a unified way to manage devices, the industry has standardized a protocol called NETCONF, which allows control of devices through application programming interfaces. Due to the growing popularity of interfaces that follow the REST principles, the RESTCONF protocol has also been standardized, enabling NETCONF functionalities but working according to REST principles. Both protocols can be used to automate device management, as they can be used in different programming languages. In this paper, I used and compared both protocols and discussed the benefits compared to managing devices through Command Line Interface. First, I used both protocols in the Python programming language. In addition to writing our own scripts, I also looked at tools that make it easier for us to use application programming interfaces. I focused on the Cisco NSO tool, which provides a centralized view of all devices on the network and simplifies the configuration of complex services. In this paper, I tested the benefits of using this tool, in the case of the OSPF configuration, in a network consisting of four routers.

In Software Defined-Content Delivery Networks (SD-CDN), the policies of tenants such as Youtube, Netflix, Office 365, etc. are not the same due to having different 5G traffic requirements for such contents as enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency (URLLC) and massive machine-type communication (mMTC). This leads SD-CDN multi-tenant slicing to provide different services with limited network resources, where each tenant can functionally manage their own virtual slice of a physical component according to service level agreements (SLAs). However, they are not permitted to dynamically configure their own components. Therefore, the physical end-to-end configuration of all edge devices causes extra hardware and bandwidth costs. Although software as a service (SaaS) is more preferred to handle cost-efficiency on a switch configuration that increases forwarding throughput (Mbps) with a less number of physical components in SD-CDN, the edge devices can be only served as infrastructure as a service (IaaS) currently. This motivation leads us to serve the switch as a service that includes both IaaS and SaaS characteristics. Therefore, we propose an OpenFlow as a service (OFaaS) design where each tenant has flow management and switch configuration permissions on their own virtual slice. In flow management, we define a novel Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) to orchestrate OFaaS driven topology by isolating each tenant from physical complexity. Here, each tenant can dynamically alter QoS on a flow and load balance between a sub-set of contents via OpenFlow protocol. In switch configuration; a novel OFaaS Management Algorithm for a multi-tenant slicing increases the number of tenants served per OpenFlow switch thanks to OFaaS design. It enables an end-to-end configuration via the NETCONF protocol with a novel YANG model of OFaaS. According to performance evaluation; OFaaS has the same forwarding throughput as conventional IaaS based OpenFlow switch for a homogenous content, whereas it has 71% more forwarding throughput (Mbps) and it has 40% more cost-efficient than conventional one for a heterogeneous content with $17 savings per tenant.

The process of network management has always been complicated and challenging in traditional networks. Network operators in traditional networks have to cope with unavoidable constraints of low level vendor specific configurations to implement network policies on different networking devices from multiple vendors. Despite many previous proposals to make networks easier to manage, there were still several complicated and scalability issues remained unresolved particularly in scenarios where multivendor networking devices are deployed over large networks. This rigid behavior of vendor specific underlying infrastructure devices configuration and maintenance results in very few possibilities for innovation, enhancement, and improvement since the networking devices have generally been closed and proprietary. This lack of coherence in different vendor specific networking infrastructure devices was acting as a point of main hindrance in making the network management process a simple and easy to operate for network operators. The future avionics communications network being heterogeneous wireless communications network as presented in Future Communications Infrastructure (FCI) document also foresees similar network management issues.The paradigm of Software Defined Networking (SDN) proposes an effective way of tackling the issues in network management by separating the control and management plane from the data plane. The core idea of SDN is to keep networking devices i.e. switches and routers in the forwarding or data plane, responsible for simply forwarding data packets. A logically centralized software program i.e. SDN controller will be responsible of all the intelligent work of control plane operations. It also allows the network to be more flexible and programable. Using this paradigm, the SDN introduces new routes of innovations and opportunities for network management and configuration methods. In this paper an SDN based network management architecture is presented for future avionics communication network based on FCI. This paper also presents a comparison of network management process in traditional and SDN based architecture with the underlying configuration and management protocols i.e. SNMP, OF-Config, NetConf, RestConf and Yang model. The issues in the state-of-the-art network management such as configurations and scalability issues are highlighted with alternative solutions in SDN based architecture. The SDN based network management functions are applied to future avionics communications network architecture. Some example scenarios have also been demonstrated for network management functions such as configuration/reconfiguration of infrastructure layers devices using SDN controller with a global view of network.

Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the support and contributions from all colleagues from TERAWAY project. TERAWAY is EU funded project part of H2020 with grant No 871668 and it is an initiative of the Photonics Public Private Partnership. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 IEEE. | openaire: EC/H2020/871668/EU//TERAWAY With the explosive data growth of user traffic in wireless communications, Terahertz (THz) frequency band is envisioned as a promising candidate to support ultra-broadband for beyond fifth generation (5G) networks. Software based networking is being adopted in mobile communications to improve efficiency and reduce operational costs. This paper presents the design of a comprehensive SDN management architecture for joint optimization of radio and network resources. The proposed architecture obtains the most added value out of use of THz technology integrated with software managed networking for mobile network beyond 5G. In this paper, leveraging optical concepts and photonic integration techniques for an ultrawideband and broadband wireless system is presented.

Network Operators has been dealing with the necessity of a dynamic network resources 2 allocation to provide a new generation of customer-tailored applications. In that sense, Telecom 3 providers have to migrate their BSS/OSS systems and network infrastructure to more modern 4 solutions to introduce end-to-end automation and support the new use cases derived from the 5 5G adoption and transport network slices. In general, there is a joint agreement on making this 6 transition to an architecture defined by programmable interfaces and standard protocols. Hence, 7 this paper uses the iFusion architecture to control and program the network infrastructure. The 8 work presents an experimental validation of the network slicing instantiation in an IP/Optical 9 environment using a set of standard protocols and interfaces. The work provides results of the 10 creation, modification and deletion of the network slices. Furthermore, it demonstrates the usage 11 of standard communication protocols (Netconf and Restconf) in combination with standard YANG 12 data models.

An experimental network environment plays an important role to examine new systems and protocols. We have developed an experimental network construction tool called LiONv1 (Lightweight On-Demand Networking, ver.1). LiONv1 satisfies the following four requirements: programmer-friendly configuration file based on Infrastructure as Code, multiple virtualization technologies for virtual nodes, physical topology conscious virtual node placement, and L3 protocol agnostic virtual networks. None of existing experimental network environments satisfy all the four requirements. In this paper, we develop LiONv2 which satisfies three more requirements: diversity of available network devices, Internet-scale deployment, and disaggregation of network configuration and device configuration. LiONv2 employs NETCONF and YANG to achieve diversity of available network devices and Internet-scale deployment. LiONv2 also defines two YANG models which disaggregate network configuration and device configuration. LiONv2 is implemented in Go and C languages with public libraries for Go. Measurement results show that construction time of a virtual network is irrelevant to the number of virtual nodes if a single virtual node is created per physical node.

En Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), la configuración de la red es muy importante. Debe ser óptima para que ésta pueda cumplir con las restricciones impuestas por el dominio del problema, para lo que se necesita conocer toda la información posible de la misma. Además, el proceso de configuración es costoso, requiriendo el apagado de la red para la introducción de los nuevos parámetros. Las herramientas actuales no son suficientes para conseguir un modelo de configuración en línea debido a su heterogeneidad, que dificulta la monitorización y el trabajo con la red al completo. En este artículo, se presenta una arquitectura basada en estándares y tecnologías abiertas para la interacción con dispositivos TSN, mostrando un caso de uso concreto con la monitorización de la sincronización entre sistemas., El presente trabajo ha sido financiado en parte por la concesión RTI2018-096228-B-C3 del proyecto AMIGA-7.

The soaring complexity of networks has led to more and more complex methods to manage and orchestrate efficiently the multitude of network environments. Several solutions exist, such as OpenFlow, NetConf, P4, DPDK, etc., that allow net-work programmability at both control and data plane level, driving innovation in many focused high-performance networked applications. However, with the increase of strict requirements in critical applications, also the networking architecture and its operations should be redesigned. In particular, recent advances in machine learning have opened new opportunities to the automation of network management, exploiting existing advances in software-defined infrastructures. We argue that the design of effective data-driven network management solutions needs to collect, merge, and process states from both data and control planes. This paper sheds light upon the benefits of utilizing such an approach to support feature extraction and data collection for network automation.

This Babel Information Model can be used to create data models under various data modeling regimes (e.g., YANG). It allows a Babel implementation (via a management protocol such as netconf) to report on its current state and may allow some limited configuration of protocol constants.

The new manufacturing production model puts forward the demand for the integration of industrial IT networks and OT networks. The proposal of TSN and DetNet standards makes it possible to converge IT and OT. In the future, TSN and DetNet will combine to become a new industrial network paradigm, making industrial heterogeneous networks a converged and interconnected IP-supporting network. Therefore, it is necessary to perform unified addressing on industrial heterogeneous networks to support indiscriminate addressing and communication between devices. Since DHCP is not suitable for industrial network scenarios, this paper proposes an IPv6 address assignment and management mechanism, which assigns specific IPv6 addresses to industrial network devices based on their characteristic information, and uses the NETCONF protocol to uniformly manage the configuration information during the address assignment process. The mechanism proposed in this paper assigns IPv6 addresses for industrial IP networks and non-IP networks uniformly, achieving IPv6-based undifferentiated addressing and laying a foundation for the seamless integration and fusion of industrial networks and the Internet.

Debido a la velocidad a la que la industria informática avanza, la tecnología que en un momento puede llegarse a considerar como innovadora, se puede convertir en obsoleta al poco tiempo. En cierto modo, se podría decir que, hasta hace pocos años, esto no era tan aplicable a la administración de redes informáticas, donde los conocimientos de diferentes protocolos de red, junto al manejo de la interfaz de línea de comandos (CLI) han sido más que suficientes. Sin embargo, debido al avance de la tecnología y a una cada vez mayor dependencia a Internet, donde incluso la interrupción más mínima del servicio puede provocar grandes pérdidas a la organización, los roles del administrador de redes se tornan obsoletos a la par que la provisión manual del servicio, así como la resolución de incidentes, se vuelven inviables cuando la velocidad es un factor crucial. Por lo que es de vital importancia que los profesionales adapten esta nueva metodología para adaptarse a las exigencias de la industria. Este cambio de paradigma no viene sin dificultades, debido a la irrupción de tantas herramientas nuevas, al final de las cuales solamente un conjunto de ellas se adopta en la industria. Debido a ello, este proyecto pretende realizar un análisis del contexto actual y sus precedentes, además de realizar una prueba de concepto a través de Python, el cual es el lenguaje de programación más utilizado en la actualidad para automatizar redes informáticas. Due to the speed at which computer industry progresses, technology which, at a due moment may be considered as state-ofthe-art, can as well be determined obsolete in a short span of time. This was, in some sense, not that appliable to computer network administration, where network protocol and command line interface (CLI) knowledge has been considered more than sufficient, until now. However, due to technological progress and an ever-increasing reliance on the Internet, where even the slightest service interruption can cause heavy economical losses to the organization, former network administrator roles are becoming obsolete as manual service provision and problem resolution are not feasible when speed is of vital importance. Due to this, it is crucial that network professionals adopt this new methodology to comply to industry needs. This paradigm shift does not come without its own difficulties, due to the emergence of many new tools, which, in the end, only a few of them are adopted by the industry. Therefore, this project aims to research the current context and its precedents, as well as to provide proof of concept through Python, which is currently the most widely industry supported programming language for network automation. A causa de la velocitat en que la indústria informàtica avança, la tecnologia que en un moment pot arribar-se a considerar com innovadora, es pot convertir en obsoleta en poc temps. En certa manera, es podria dir que, fins fa pocs anys, això no era tan aplicable a l'administració de xarxes informàtiques, on els coneixements de diferents protocols de xarxa, al costat de l'ús de la interfície de línia d'ordres (CLI) han estat més que suficients. No obstant això, a causa de l'avanç de la tecnologia hi ha una major dependència a Internet, on fins i tot la interrupció més mínima del servei pot provocar grans pèrdues a l'organització, els rols de l'administrador de xarxes es tornen obsolets igual que la provisió manual del servei, així com la resolució d'incidents, es tornen inviables quan la velocitat és un factor crucial. Pel que és de vital importància que els professionals s'adaptin a aquesta nova metodologia per adaptar-se a les exigències de la indústria. Aquest canvi de paradigma no ve sense dificultats, a causa de la irrupció de tantes eines noves, a la fi de les quals només un conjunt d'elles s'adopta en la indústria. A causa d'això, aquest projecte pretén realitzar una anàlisi de l'context actual i els seus precedents, a més de realitzar una prova de concepte a través de Python, el qual és el llenguatge de programació més utilitzat en l'actualitat per automatitzar xarxes informàtiques.

Telecom operators’ infrastructure is undergoing high pressure to keep the pace with the traffic demand generated by the societal need of remote communications, bandwidth-hungry applications, and the fulfilment of 5G requirements. Software-defined networking (SDN) entered in scene decoupling the data-plane forwarding actions from the control-plane decisions, hence boosting network programmability and innovation. Optical networks are also capitalizing on SDN benefits jointly with a disaggregation trend that holds the promise of overcoming traditional vendor-locked island limitations. In this work, we present our framework for disaggregated optical networks that leverages on SDN and container-based management for a realistic emulation of deployment scenarios. Our proposal relies on Kubernetes for the containers’ control and management, while employing the NETCONF protocol for the interaction with the light-weight software entities, i.e., agents, which govern the emulated optical devices. Remarkably, our agents’ structure relies on components that offer high versatility for accommodating the wide variety of components and systems in the optical domain. We showcase our proposal with the emulation of an 18-node European topology employing Cassini-compliant optical models, i.e., a state-of-the-art optical transponder proposed in the Telecom Infrastructure Project. The combination of our versatile framework based on containerized entities, the automatic creation of agents and the optical-layer characteristics represents a novel approach suitable for operationally complex carrier-grade transport infrastructure with SDN-based disaggregated optical systems. This research was funded Spanish Government: ONOFRE-2 project under Grant TEC2017-84423-C3-2-P (MINECO/AEI/FEDER, UE) and the Go2Edge project under Grant RED2018-102585-T; and by the European Commission: METRO-HAUL project (G.A. 761727).

Herein the idea of leveraging Raspberry Pi as a server for the integration of an incipient network management protocol, the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF), within IoT systems based on YANG is presented. The practical realization of this idea requires the implementation of the NETCONF protocol together with REpresentational State Transfer web services (RESTful). Such an interesting and innovative practical realization like this opens new additional possibilities in domotics systems and these possibilities will be discussed in this paper.

The design and operation of any network are complex processes that require the evaluation, utilization and configuration of a variety of usually expensive network devices. Through the use of an emulation platform, network operators are able to examine different scenarios and network parameters and benefit from multi-objective decision mechanisms. These enable the decrease of the network design phase duration and the optimal operation of the network under different well examined conditions. In this work, we present an emulation platform for SDN-enabled 5G integrated Fiber-Wireless networks that provides a transparent view of the 5G infrastructure to any SDN-based control plane. We present the overall architecture and design of the emulator, along with the implementation details of its main components. Network devices are described through YANG models and are emulated using containerized processes, configured and managed through the Network Configuration (NETCONF) protocol. Finally, a number of emulation scenarios are described and evaluated, utilizing a joint fiber and wireless resource allocation algorithm that drives the SDN-enabled devices.

This paper presents an experimental evaluation of network protocols for control and management of optical networks and optical network equipment as seen in current trends. This paper presents the YANG data modeling language and its associated RESTCONF/NETCONF protocols. Later, it details multiple data models used in optical networks, such as IETF TEAS, ONF Transport API, OpenROADM, and OpenConfig. It also presents multiple protocols for telemetry (i.e., YANG PUSH, gRPC, and gNMI). Later, a zero-touch SDN controller architecture for multiple standard-defining organizations (SDOs) is presented, to support the usage of multiple protocols in a zero-touch optical network. Finally, the presented protocol implementations are experimentally evaluated and compared in terms of latency and overhead. The paper explores the use of these protocols (e.g., in research, demonstrations, and open-source optical networking projects) and provides results and recommendations for their integration in equipment and networks.

NETCONF is an important component of SDN (Software Defined Networking) architecture (as defined in RFC 7426) and network programmability and automation. ETF has defined the NETCONF (Network Configuration Protocol) standard in RFC 4741 in December 2006 and improved it in June 2011 in RFC 6241 (which is the currently active standard). NETCONF was created based on the requests of the network operators (defined in RFC 3535 in June 2002) for a standard protocol for the configuration of network devices. NETCONF defines the mechanisms of installing, manipulating, and deleting the network device configurations. NETCONF uses RPC messages, SSH for the transfer of messages between the server and the client ; it has its defined set of operations and it uses YANG for data modelling. NETCONF defines the initial basic set of operations and additional capabilities. Capabilities are additional functions of the NETCONF device (of client and server) that may but do not have to be implemented by the network devices. In this paper will be shown an overview of the capabilities of NETCONF protocol. The objective of this paper is to present the results of the interoperability lab where the support for NETCONF capabilities have been tested on router/switch (R/S) devices of major network equipment manufacturers. This paper describes the test environment and how the laboratory testing of the NETCONF capabilities of virtual network R/S devices was performed.

The security concerns are a very important aspect of the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) concept since the security is not a built-in feature in the architecture. The decoupling of the data plane from the control plane has created completely new loopholes specific to the SDN. Using Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) for topology detection in SDN brings some of these new specific vulnerabilities, such as link discovery attack in the southbound interface. The problem concerns every implementation that uses the LLDP-like packets for link discovery. Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) together with YANG (yet another new generation) modeling language, used as a southbound interface (SBI) in the SDN can help to defend off this attack. This paper proposes the specific usage of NETCONF protocol and modeling abilities of the YANG language. The given enhancement will enable the network controller to recognize the link discovery attack threats.

IoT is often associated with low-power wireless, where best-effort communication is sufficient for many of its applications. Yet, in particular in Industrial IoT, strict quality of service (QoS) guarantees are required to enable deterministic real-time applications. Hence, wired communications are still predominant here, with Ethernet having become the main media for the industrial fieldbuses such as PROFINET, EtherCAT, or the emerging Field-Level Communications (FLC) of OPC UA. With the addition of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), an IEEE standards family for deterministic networking over Ethernet, Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) can converge even at the shopfloor, as TSN-enabled Ethernet allows for several traffic types to co-exist in the same network. This paper proposes an extension to the W3C Web of Things (WoT) for semantics-enabled connectivity, which allows to cover application QoS requirements and network configuration within the W3C WoT abstractions. We contribute a QoS vocabulary for the W3C WoT Thing Description as well as design and open-source implementation of protocol bindings for OPC UA and NETCONF. Moreover, we discuss the challenges and pitfalls when designing new protocol bindings for W3C WoT.

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena