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1. A high-volume study on the impact of diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes after surgical and percutaneous cardiac interventions

Author: S. R. Slingerland, D. N. Schulz, G. J. van Steenbergen, M. A. Soliman-Hamad, J. M. H. Kisters, M. Timmermans, K. Teeuwen, L. Dekker, D. van Veghel, and On behalf of the participating centres of the Cardiothoracic surgery registration committee, the PCI registration committee and the THI registration committee of the Netherlands Heart Registration (NHR)
Subjects: Cardiovascular disease, Endocrinology, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Coronary artery bypass grafting, Aortic valve replacement, Transcatheter aortic valve implantation, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Abstract Background Type I and type II diabetes mellitus (DM) patients have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, as well as a higher mortality risk of cardiovascular diseases and interventions. This study provides an update on the impact of DM on clinical outcomes, including mortality, complications and reinterventions, using data on percutaneous and surgical cardiac interventions in the Netherlands. Methods This is a retrospective, nearby nationwide study using real-world observational data registered by the Netherlands Heart Registration (NHR) between 2015 and 2020. Patients treated for combined or isolated coronary artery disease (CAD) and aortic valve disease (AVD) were studied. Bivariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between DM and clinical outcomes both unadjusted and adjusted for baseline characteristics. Results 241,360 patients underwent the following interventions; percutaneous coronary intervention(N = 177,556), coronary artery bypass grafting(N = 39,069), transcatheter aortic valve implantation(N = 11,819), aortic valve replacement(N = 8,028) and combined CABG and AVR(N = 4,888). The incidence of DM type I and II was 21.1%, 26.7%, 17.8%, 27.6% and 27% respectively. For all procedures, there are statistically significant differences between patients living with and without diabetes, adjusted for baseline characteristics, at the expense of patients with diabetes for 30-days mortality after PCI (OR = 1.68; p
Published: 2024
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2. Phase Noise of Optically Generated Terahertz Signals Employing an InP-based Photonic IC.

Author: Y. Uçar, N. Schulz, Marcel Grzeslo, Jonas Tebart, M. Hofmann, C. Brenner, and Andreas Stöhr
Published: 2024
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3. Association of initial assessment variables and mortality in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury

Author: Eric A Sribnick, Kelli N Patterson, Rajan K Thakkar, Katherine C Bergus, Lindsey Asti, Josh Bricker, Tariku J Beyene, Lauren N Schulz, and Dana M Schwartz
Subjects: Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Background Predictive scales have been used to prognosticate long-term outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI), but gaps remain in predicting mortality using initial trauma resuscitation data. We sought to evaluate the association of clinical variables collected during the initial resuscitation of intubated pediatric severe patients with TBI with in-hospital mortality.Methods Intubated pediatric trauma patients
Published: 2024
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4. Power-Electronic Loss Modeling and Analysis of DC Microgrids for Rural Electrification.

Author: Rabia Khan and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2023
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5. An Optimal Neighborhood Energy Sharing Scheme Applied to Islanded DC Microgrids for Cooperative Rural Electrification.

Author: Rabia Khan, Mashood Nasir, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2023
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6. CP‐SyNet: A tool for generating customised cyber‐power synthetic network for distribution systems with distributed energy resources

Author: Lusha Wang, James Halvorsen, Sanjeev Pannala, Anurag Srivastava, Assefaw H. Gebremedhin, and Noel N. Schulz
Subjects: Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract: Abstract The integration of distributed energy resources and advancement in information technology has enabled the transition of traditional power distribution systems to active cyber‐physical distribution systems. A growing amount of research has been done on the modelling, analysis, and optimisation of power distribution system behaviour. However, existing publicly available distribution test feeders are limited in numbers and have minimal features. Furthermore, these test feeders do not include cyber models and are not customisable. To bridge this gap, we propose and develop Cyber‐physical synthetic distribution system network (CP‐SyNet), a tool for generating customisable cyber‐physical synthetic distribution test feeders. CP‐SyNet generates three‐phase unbalanced test feeders according to users' requirements, while simultaneously considering both the cyber side and the physical side of the network for cyber‐physical analysis. The physical test network is developed using a graph‐theoretical approach that employs information from existing test feeders. The cyber side considers an equivalent communication network by transforming the physical topology into possible and feasible simulated network. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed framework to generate cyber‐physical test feeders.
Published: 2022
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7. Elemental Abundances in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium from Joint Far-ultraviolet and X-Ray Spectroscopy: Iron, Oxygen, Carbon, and Sulfur

Author: I. Psaradaki, L. Corrales, J. Werk, A. G. Jensen, E. Costantini, M. Mehdipour, R. Cilley, N. Schulz, J. Kaastra, J. A. García, L. Valencic, T. Kallman, and F. Paerels
Subjects: Chemical abundances, Astronomy, QB1-991
Abstract: In this study, we investigate interstellar absorption lines along the line of sight toward the galactic low-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-2. We combine absorption line data obtained from high-resolution X-ray spectra collected with the Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites, along with far-UV absorption lines observed by the Hubble Space Telescope’s (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) instrument. Our primary objective is to understand the abundance and depletion of oxygen, iron, sulfur, and carbon. To achieve this, we have developed an analysis pipeline that simultaneously fits both the UV and X-ray data sets. This novel approach takes into account the line-spread function of HST/COS, enhancing the precision of our results. We examine the absorption lines of Fe ii , S ii , C ii , and C i present in the far-UV spectrum of Cygnus X-2, revealing the presence of at least two distinct absorbers characterized by different velocities. Additionally, we employ Cloudy simulations to compare our findings concerning the ionic ratios for the studied elements. We find that gaseous iron and sulfur exist in their singly ionized forms, Fe ii and S ii , respectively, while the abundances of C ii and C i do not agree with the Cloudy simulations of the neutral ISM. Finally, we explore discrepancies in the X-ray atomic data of iron and discuss their impact on the overall abundance and depletion of iron.
Published: 2024
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8. MPC-Based Decentralized Voltage Control in Power Distribution Systems With EV and PV Coordination.

Author: Lusha Wang, Anamika Dubey, Assefaw H. Gebremedhin, Anurag K. Srivastava 0001, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2022
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9. A Rural Microgrid Field Pilot in India Ensuring Reliable Electricity Supply and Social Upliftment.

Author: Shiv Kumar Singh, Ankush Sharma 0001, Santanu Mishra, S. C. Srivastava, Deep Mukherjee, Anurag Srivastava 0001, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2021
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10. Nutrient turnover by large sulfur bacteria on the Namibian mud belt during the low productivity season

Author: Pei-Chuan Chuang, Chloe H. Anderson, Michael Kossack, Jenny Fabian, Chih-Chieh Su, Paul Vosteen, Matthias Zabel, Florian Scholz, Heide N. Schulz-Vogt, Stefan Sommer, and Andrew W. Dale
Subjects: nutrient turnover, sediments, large sulfur bacteria, Benguela Upwelling System (BUS), hydrogen sulfide oxidation, DNRA, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract: Surface sediments of the coastal mud belt in the Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) off Namibia host extensive communities of chemotrophic large sulfur bacteria (LSB) of the family Beggiatoaceae such as Thiomargarita spp. and Candidatus Maribeggiatoa spp. In order to understand the role of these bacteria in N and P cycling, biogeochemical data from three sites in the mud belt were simulated with a biogeochemical model including LSB catabolic pathways. Organic carbon remineralization was dominated by the reduction of sulfate to hydrogen sulfide (5.0–7.7 mmol C m−2 d−1). At the two stations where LSB were observed, produced hydrogen sulfide was almost completely oxidized by LSB using nitrate as the electron acceptor. Modeled rates of nitrate reduction to N2 by LSB were over two times higher than nitrate reduction to ammonium. This points toward a potential negative feedback by LSB on primary production. Furthermore, loss of fixed N strongly enriched the benthic fluxes in P relative to N. Although the model included intracellular polyphosphate accumulation by LSB and subsequent breakdown to phosphate, a clear link between polyphosphate dynamics and hydroxyapatite precipitation and burial could not be clearly substantiated. This is partly due to simplifying assumptions in the model and analytical uncertainties in distinguishing between authigenic hydroxyapatite and allochthonous hydroxyapatite (e.g., fish bones), both of which are major components of particulate P in the BUS. Our modeling suggests a significant control of LSB on benthic N and P fluxes to the water column. Given the extensive coverage of LSB on the shelf (>30,000 km2), more accurate forecasts of nutrient cycling and primary production in the BUS necessitate a closer inspection of benthic P sources and sinks in the mud belt and a clearer understanding of the controls on the end product of nitrate reduction by LSB.
Published: 2022
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11. Improving clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction among patients with coronary artery disease: an example of enhancing regional integration between a cardiac centre and a referring hospital

Author: Dennis van Veghel, Mohamed Soliman-Hamad, Daniela N. Schulz, Bernard Cost, Timothy A. Simmers, and Lukas R. C. Dekker
Subjects: Regional integration, Cardiac care, Coronary artery disease, Patient satisfaction, Value-based health care, Outcome measures, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background Value-based healthcare (VBHC) is a promising strategy to increase patient value. For a successful implementation of VBHC, intensive collaborations between organizations and integrated care delivery systems are key conditions. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of a pilot study regarding enhancing regional integration between a cardiac centre and a referring hospital on patient-relevant clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Methods The study population consisted of a sample of patients treated for coronary artery disease by use of a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or a percutaneous coronary intervention between 2011 and 2016. Since 2013, the two hospitals have implemented different interventions to improve clinical outcomes and the degree of patient satisfaction, e.g. improvement of communication, increased consultant capacity, introduction of outpatient clinic for complex patients, and improved guideline adherence. To identify intervention effects, logistic regression analyses were conducted. Patients’ initial conditions, like demographics and health status, were included in the model as predictors. Clinical data extracted from the electronic health records and the hospitals’ cardiac databases as well as survey-based data were used. Results Our findings indicate a non-significant increase of event-free survival of patients treated for coronary artery disease between 2014 and 2016 compared to patients treated between 2011 and 2013 (97.4% vs. 96.7% respectively). This non-significant improvement over time has led to significant better outcomes for patients referred from the study referring hospital compared to patients referred from other hospitals. The level of patient satisfaction (response rate 32.2%; 216 out of 669) was improved and reached statistically significant higher scores regarding patient information and education (p = .013), quality of care (p = .007), hospital admission and stay (p = .032), personal contact with the physician (p = .024), and total impression (p = .007). Conclusions This study shows a promising effect of regional integration. An intensified collaboration in the care chain, organized in a structured manner between a cardiac centre and a referring hospital and aiming at high quality, resulted in successful improvement of clinical outcomes and degree of patient satisfaction. The applied method may be used as a starting point of regional integration with other referring hospitals. We encourage others to organize the whole care chain to continuously improve patient-relevant outcomes and patient satisfaction. Trial registration ISRCTN11311830 . Registered 01 October 2018 (retrospectively registered).
Published: 2020
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12. The impact is in the details: evaluating a standardized protocol and scale for determining non-native insect impact

Author: Ashley N. Schulz, Angela M. Mech, Craig R. Allen, Matthew P. Ayres, Kamal J. K. Gandhi, Jessica Gurevitch, Nathan P. Havill, Daniel A. Herms, Ruth A. Hufbauer, Andrew M. Liebhold, Kenneth F. Raffa, Michael J. Raupp, Kathryn A. Thomas, Patrick C. Tobin, and Travis D. Marsico
Subjects: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Assessing the ecological and economic impacts of non-native species is crucial to providing managers and policymakers with the information necessary to respond effectively. Most non-native species have minimal impacts on the environment in which they are introduced, but a small fraction are highly deleterious. The definition of ‘damaging’ or ‘high-impact’ varies based on the factors determined to be valuable by an individual or group, but interpretations of whether non-native species meet particular definitions can be influenced by the interpreter’s bias or level of expertise, or lack of group consensus. Uncertainty or disagreement about an impact classification may delay or otherwise adversely affect policymaking on management strategies. One way to prevent these issues would be to have a detailed, nine-point impact scale that would leave little room for interpretation and then divide the scale into agreed upon categories, such as low, medium, and high impact. Following a previously conducted, exhaustive search regarding non-native, conifer-specialist insects, the authors independently read the same sources and scored the impact of 41 conifer-specialist insects to determine if any variation among assessors existed when using a detailed impact scale. Each of the authors, who were selected to participate in the working group associated with this study because of their diverse backgrounds, also provided their level of expertise and uncertainty for each insect evaluated. We observed 85% congruence in impact rating among assessors, with 27% of the insects having perfect inter-rater agreement. Variance in assessment peaked in insects with a moderate impact level, perhaps due to ambiguous information or prior assessor perceptions of these specific insect species. The authors also participated in a joint fact-finding discussion of two insects with the most divergent impact scores to isolate potential sources of variation in assessor impact scores. We identified four themes that could be experienced by impact assessors: ambiguous information, discounted details, observed versus potential impact, and prior knowledge. To improve consistency in impact decision-making, we encourage groups to establish a detailed scale that would allow all observed and published impacts to fall under a particular score, provide clear, reproducible guidelines and training, and use consensus-building techniques when necessary.
Published: 2020
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13. Proximity enhanced magnetism at NiFe2O4/Graphene interface

Author: N. Schulz, A. Chanda, G. Datt, M. Venkata Kamalakar, T. Sarkar, M. H. Phan, and H. Srikanth
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Here, we explore the change in effective magnetic anisotropy of the ferrimagnetic (FM) insulator nickel ferrite (NFO) thin film due to the inclusion of monolayer graphene (MLG) grown on top of the NFO layer. This was done by performing radio frequency (RF) transverse susceptibility (TS) measurements on bare NFO and NFO/MLG bilayer samples for both in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (OOP) configurations utilizing a tunnel diode oscillator technique. Our magnetometry measurements indicated an enhancement in the overall saturation magnetization of the NFO/MLG bilayer with respect to the bare NFO film. The TS measurements reveal that the inclusion of MLG reduces the effective magnetic anisotropy for both IP and OOP configurations drastically, by up to a factor of 2 over the temperature range 40 K ≤ T ≤ 280 K. Since NFO is a magnetic substrate, it is possible that NFO could induce magnetic ordering in MLG at the NFO/MLG interface via the magnetic proximity effect. Furthermore, since NFO is insulating and MLG is a semimetal, there likely exists a large conductivity difference at the interface, making charge transfer plausible. These two effects could modify the interfacial magnetism leading to a change in the effective magnetic anisotropy. These results highlight the importance of understanding the interfacial magnetism of FM/MLG heterostructures.
Published: 2022
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14. Online Static Load Model Estimation in Distribution Systems.

Author: Hongda Ren, Noel N. Schulz, Venkat Krishnan, and Yingchen Zhang
Published: 2019
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15. Distribution Loss Analysis of DC Microgrids for Rural Electrification.

Author: Rabia Khan, Noel N. Schulz, and Mashood Nasir
Published: 2019
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16. Evolutionary history predicts high‐impact invasions by herbivorous insects

Author: Angela M. Mech, Kathryn A. Thomas, Travis D. Marsico, Daniel A. Herms, Craig R. Allen, Matthew P. Ayres, Kamal J. K. Gandhi, Jessica Gurevitch, Nathan P. Havill, Ruth A. Hufbauer, Andrew M. Liebhold, Kenneth F. Raffa, Ashley N. Schulz, Daniel R. Uden, and Patrick C. Tobin
Subjects: evolutionary history, herbivore, invasive insect, non‐native species, risk assessment, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Abstract A long‐standing goal of invasion biology is to identify factors driving highly variable impacts of non‐native species. Although hypotheses exist that emphasize the role of evolutionary history (e.g., enemy release hypothesis & defense‐free space hypothesis), predicting the impact of non‐native herbivorous insects has eluded scientists for over a century. Using a census of all 58 non‐native conifer‐specialist insects in North America, we quantified the contribution of over 25 factors that could affect the impact they have on their novel hosts, including insect traits (fecundity, voltinism, native range, etc.), host traits (shade tolerance, growth rate, wood density, etc.), and evolutionary relationships (between native and novel hosts and insects). We discovered that divergence times between native and novel hosts, the shade and drought tolerance of the novel host, and the presence of a coevolved congener on a shared host, were more predictive of impact than the traits of the invading insect. These factors built upon each other to strengthen our ability to predict the risk of a non‐native insect becoming invasive. This research is the first to empirically support historically assumed hypotheses about the importance of evolutionary history as a major driver of impact of non‐native herbivorous insects. Our novel, integrated model predicts whether a non‐native insect not yet present in North America will have a one in 6.5 to a one in 2,858 chance of causing widespread mortality of a conifer species if established (R2 = 0.91) Synthesis and applications. With this advancement, the risk to other conifer host species and regions can be assessed, and regulatory and pest management efforts can be more efficiently prioritized.
Published: 2019
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17. Extremum-Seeking Adaptive-Droop for Model-free and Localized Volt-VAR Optimization.

Author: Hongda Ren, Rahul Ranjan Jha, Anamika Dubey, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2021

18. Temporal control of gene expression by the pioneer factor Zelda through transient interactions in hubs

Author: Jeremy Dufourt, Antonio Trullo, Jennifer Hunter, Carola Fernandez, Jorge Lazaro, Matthieu Dejean, Lucas Morales, Saida Nait-Amer, Katharine N. Schulz, Melissa M. Harrison, Cyril Favard, Ovidiu Radulescu, and Mounia Lagha
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Zelda is a pioneer factor that regulates transcription in Drosophila embryos. Here, the authors use quantitative live imaging and mathematical modeling to measure the effect of Zelda on transcriptional dynamics and memory, observing temporal control of gene expression by Zelda through transient interactions in hubs.
Published: 2018
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19. Exploring platelet role in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review

Author: Gurrieri, R., Carbone, M.G., Gambini, M., Russomanno, G., Arone, A., D'Angelo, G., Coccoglioniti, A., Annuzzi, E., Bizzozzero Crivelli, N. Schulz, and Marazziti, D.
Published: 2024
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20. Exploring obsessive-compulsive symptoms among tennis athletes

Author: Gurrieri, R., Parra, E., Arone, A., Palermo, S., D'Angelo, G., Annuzzi, E., Gambini, M., Coccoglioniti, A., Bizzozzero-Crivelli, N. Schulz, Gemignani, A., and Marazziti, D.
Published: 2024
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21. Introduction of a New Method to Monitor Patient-Relevant Outcomes and Costs: Using a Quality Improvement Project in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Care as an Example

Author: Gijs J. van Steenbergen, Daniela N. Schulz, Stacey R. Slingerland, Pim A. Tonino, Mohamed A. Soliman-Hamad, Lukas Dekker, and Dennis van Veghel
Subjects: Health (social science), Leadership and Management, Health Policy, Care Planning
Published: 2023
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22. Improvement of angiographic and clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion after implementation of a dedicated team: a single-centre experience

Author: L. Polimac, M. M. C. J. van Leunen, G. J. van Steenbergen, J. M. Zelis, R. Eerdekens, M. van ’t Veer, D. N. Schulz, I. F. Wijnbergen, P. J. Vlaar, K. Teeuwen, Cardiovascular Biomechanics, and Eindhoven MedTech Innovation Center
Subjects: Chronic total occlusion, Hybrid algorithm, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Percutaneous coronary intervention
Abstract: Introduction In a Dutch heart centre, a dedicated chronic total occlusion (CTO) team was implemented in June 2017. The aim of this study was to the evaluate treatment success and clinical outcomes before and after this implementation. Methods A total of 662 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for a CTO between January 2013 and June 2020 were included and divided into pre– and post–CTO team groups. The primary endpoint was the angiographic success rate of CTO-PCI. Secondary endpoints included angiographic success stratified by complexity using the J‑CTO score and the following clinical outcomes: in-hospital complications and myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularisation, all-cause mortality, quality of life (QoL) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 30-day and 1‑year follow-up. Results Compared with the pre–CTO team group, the success rate in the post–CTO team group was higher after the first attempt (81.4% vs 62.7%; p p = 0.001). This was mainly driven by higher success rates for difficult and very difficult CTO lesions according to the J‑CTO score. The MACE rate at 1 year was lower in the post–CTO team group than in the pre–CTO team group (6.4% vs 16.0%; p p = 0.74). Angina symptoms were significantly reduced at 30-day and 1‑year follow-up, and QoL scores were higher after 1 year. Conclusion This study demonstrated higher success rates of CTO-PCI and improved clinical outcomes and QoL at 1‑year follow-up after implementation of a dedicated CTO team using the hybrid algorithm.
Published: 2023

23. Simultaneous Visualization of Enzymatic Activity in the Cytoplasm and at Polyphosphate Inclusions in Beggiatoa sp. Strain 35Flor Incubated with 18O-Labeled Water

Author: Simon Langer, Angela Vogts, and Heide N. Schulz-Vogt
Subjects: 18O-water, Beggiatoa, nanoSIMS, polyphosphate, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract: ABSTRACT Here we report on a new nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (nanoSIMS) approach based on enzyme-mediated oxygen isotope exchange, which combines the visualization of general metabolic activity in the cytoplasm with insights into the activity of enzymes related to polyphosphate (polyP) inclusions. The polyP-accumulating strain of the large sulfur bacterium Beggiatoa was used as a model organism. Beggiatoa cultures were grown under oxic and anoxic conditions when exposed to either low- or high-sulfide conditions, which are known to influence polyP metabolism in this strain. Subsequent incubation with 18O-labeled water led to high 18O enrichments above the natural background in the cytoplasm and polyP granules derived from enzymatically mediated oxygen isotope exchange. The relative importance of polyP under the different sulfide regimes became evident by an apparent continued metabolic activity at polyP inclusions under stressfully high sulfide concentrations, in contrast to a decreased general metabolic activity in the cytoplasm. This finding confirms the role of polyP as a critical component in bacterial stress response and maintenance of a survival metabolism. IMPORTANCE Microbial organisms exert a large influence on the environment as they directly affect the turnover of essential elements. This is particularly true for polyphosphate-accumulating large sulfur bacteria, which can either accumulate phosphate as polyphosphate or degrade it and release phosphate into the environment, depending on environmental conditions. This study presents a new approach to simultaneously visualize general metabolic activity and enzymatic activity at polyphosphate granules by incubation with 18O-labeled water as the only stable isotope tracer. For this purpose, the well-studied Beggiatoa sp. strain 35Flor was used as a model organism and was exposed to different stress regimes. General metabolic activity was strongly impaired during high-stress regimes. In contrast, intense intracellular polyP cycling was not restricted to favorable or stressful conditions, highlighting the importance of polyP for general cell physiology, especially during hostile conditions. The nanoSIMS approach adds a new tool to study microorganisms involved in phosphorus cycling in the environment together with the identification of general metabolic activity.
Published: 2018
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24. Biological manganese-dependent sulfide oxidation impacts elemental gradients in redox-stratified systems: indications from the Black Sea water column

Author: J. V. Henkel, H. N. Schulz-Vogt, O. Dellwig, F. Pollehne, T. Schott, C. Meeske, S. Beier, and K. Jürgens
Subjects: Microbiology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: The reduction of manganese oxide with sulfide in aquatic redox-stratified systems was previously considered to be mainly chemical, but recent isolation of the Black Sea isolate Candidatus Sulfurimonas marisnigri strain SoZ1 suggests an important role for biological catalyzation. Here we provide evidence from laboratory experiments, field data, and modeling that the latter process has a strong impact on redox zonation in the Black Sea. High relative abundances of Sulfurimonas spp. across the redoxcline in the central western gyre of the Black Sea coincided with the high-level expression of both the sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase gene (sqr, up to 93% expressed by Sulfurimonas spp.) and other sulfur oxidation genes. The cell-specific rate of manganese-coupled sulfide oxidation by Ca. S. marisnigri SoZ1 determined experimentally was combined with the in situ abundance of Sulfurimonas spp. in a one-dimensional numerical model to calculate the vertical sulfide distribution. Abiotic sulfide oxidation was too slow to counterbalance the sulfide flux from euxinic water. We conclude that microbially catalyzed Mn-dependent sulfide oxidation influences the element cycles of Mn, S, C, and N and therefore the prevalence of other functional groups of prokaryotes (e.g., anammox bacteria) in a sulfide-free, anoxic redox zone.
Published: 2022
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25. Extremum-Seeking Adaptive-Droop for Model-Free and Localized Volt-VAR Optimization

Author: Rahul Ranjan Jha, Noel N. Schulz, Anamika Dubey, and Hongda Ren
Subjects: Computer science, Stability (learning theory), Control variable, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Systems and Control (eess.SY), AC power, Communications system, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Power (physics), Control theory, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Voltage droop, Minification, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract: In an active power distribution system, Volt-VAR optimization (VVO) methods are employed to achieve network-level objectives such as minimization of network power losses. The commonly used model-based centralized and distributed VVO algorithms perform poorly in the absence of a communication system and with model and measurement uncertainties. In this paper, we proposed a model-free local Volt-VAR control approach for network-level optimization that does not require communication with other decision-making agents. The proposed algorithm is based on extremum-seeking approach that uses only local measurements to minimize the network power losses. To prove that the proposed extremum-seeking controller converges to the optimum solution, we also derive mathematical conditions for which the loss minimization problem is convex with respect to the control variables. Local controllers pose stability concerns during highly variable scenarios. Thus, the proposed extremum-seeking controller is integrated with an adaptive-droop control module to provide a stable local control response. The proposed approach is validated using IEEE 4-bus and IEEE 123-bus systems and achieves the loss minimization objective while maintaining the voltage within the pre-specific limits even during highly variable DER generation scenarios., 11 pages, 15 figures
Published: 2022
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26. Distributed optimization for shipboard smartgrid.

Author: Sayak Bose, Balasubramaniam Natarajan, Caterina M. Scoglio, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2012
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27. Modeling considerations in static and dynamic voltage stability studies of shipboard power systems.

Author: Minglan Lin, Anurag K. Srivastava 0001, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2007

28. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of distance relay using RTDS.

Author: Chenfeng Zhang, Vamsi K. Vijapurapu, Anurag K. Srivastava 0001, Noel N. Schulz, Jimena L. Bastos, and Rudi Wierckx
Published: 2007

29. Power system load modeling in virtual test bed.

Author: Jian Wu, Noel N. Schulz, and Wenzhong Gao
Published: 2007

30. Distributed simulation using the virtual test bed and its real-time extension.

Author: Jimena L. Bastos, J. Wu, Noel N. Schulz, R. Liu, and Antonello Monti
Published: 2007

31. Improvement of angiographic and clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion after implementation of a dedicated team: a single-centre experience

Author: L, Polimac, M M C J, van Leunen, G J, van Steenbergen, J M, Zelis, R, Eerdekens, M, van 't Veer, D N, Schulz, I F, Wijnbergen, P J, Vlaar, and K, Teeuwen
Abstract: In a Dutch heart centre, a dedicated chronic total occlusion (CTO) team was implemented in June 2017. The aim of this study was to the evaluate treatment success and clinical outcomes before and after this implementation.A total of 662 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for a CTO between January 2013 and June 2020 were included and divided into pre- and post-CTO team groups. The primary endpoint was the angiographic success rate of CTO-PCI. Secondary endpoints included angiographic success stratified by complexity using the J‑CTO score and the following clinical outcomes: in-hospital complications and myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularisation, all-cause mortality, quality of life (QoL) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 30-day and 1‑year follow-up.Compared with the pre-CTO team group, the success rate in the post-CTO team group was higher after the first attempt (81.4% vs 62.7%; p 0.001) and final attempt (86.7% vs 73.8%; p = 0.001). This was mainly driven by higher success rates for difficult and very difficult CTO lesions according to the J‑CTO score. The MACE rate at 1 year was lower in the post-CTO team group than in the pre-CTO team group (6.4% vs 16.0%; p 0.01), while it was comparable at 30-day follow-up (0.1% vs 1.7%; p = 0.74). Angina symptoms were significantly reduced at 30-day and 1‑year follow-up, and QoL scores were higher after 1 year.This study demonstrated higher success rates of CTO-PCI and improved clinical outcomes and QoL at 1‑year follow-up after implementation of a dedicated CTO team using the hybrid algorithm.
Published: 2022

32. Predicting non-native insect impact: focusing on the trees to see the forest

Author: Angela M. Mech, Andrew M. Liebhold, Daniel A. Herms, Angela Marie Hoover, Kenneth F. Raffa, Travis D. Marsico, Kathryn A. Thomas, Nathan P. Havill, Daniel R. Uden, Matthew P. Ayres, Ashley N. Schulz, Kamal J.K. Gandhi, Patrick C. Tobin, and Ruth A. Hufbauer
Subjects: Ecology, Host (biology), Ecology (disciplines), media_common.quotation_subject, fungi, Biosecurity, Insect, Biology, Novel ecosystem, Forest ecology, Risk assessment, Shade tolerance, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, media_common
Abstract: Non-native organisms have invaded novel ecosystems for centuries, yet we have only a limited understanding of why their impacts vary widely from minor to severe. Predicting the impact of non-established or newly detected species could help focus biosecurity measures on species with the highest potential to cause widespread damage. However, predictive models require an understanding of potential drivers of impact and the appropriate level at which these drivers should be evaluated. Here, we used non-native, specialist herbivorous insects of forest ecosystems to test which factors drive impact and if there were differences based on whether they used woody angiosperms or conifers as hosts. We identified convergent and divergent patterns between the two host types indicating fundamental similarities and differences in their interactions with non-native insects. Evolutionary divergence time between native and novel hosts was a significant driver of insect impact for both host types but was modulated by different factors in the two systems. Beetles in the subfamily Scolytinae posed the highest risk to woody angiosperms, and different host traits influenced impact of specialists on conifers and woody angiosperms. Tree wood density was a significant predictor of host impact for woody angiosperms with intermediate densities (0.5–0.6 mg/mm3) associated with highest risk, whereas risk of impact was highest for conifers that coupled shade tolerance with drought intolerance. These results underscore the importance of identifying the relevant levels of biological organization and ecological interactions needed to develop accurate risk models for species that may arrive in novel ecosystems.
Published: 2021
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33. Shipboard Power Systems Reconfiguration - A Cyber-Physical Framework For Response Time Analysis.

Author: Sayak Bose, Balasubramaniam Natarajan, Caterina M. Scoglio, Noel N. Schulz, Don M. Gruenbacher, and Sanjoy Das
Published: 2014
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34. Simulative Comparison of Multiprotocol Label Switching and OpenFlow Network Technologies for Transmission Operations.

Author: Ali Sydney, James J. Nutaro, Caterina M. Scoglio, Don Gruenbacher, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2013
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35. Phylogenetic risk assessment is robust for forecasting the impact of European insects on North American conifers

Author: Daniel R. Uden, Angela M. Mech, Nathan P. Havill, Ashley N. Schulz, Matthew P. Ayres, Daniel A. Herms, Angela M. Hoover, Kamal J. K. Gandhi, Ruth A. Hufbauer, Andrew M. Liebhold, Travis D. Marsico, Kenneth F. Raffa, Kathryn A. Thomas, Patrick C. Tobin, and Craig R. Allen
Subjects: Ecology
Abstract: Some introduced species cause severe damage, though the majority have little impact. Robust predictions of which species are most likely to cause substantial impacts could focus efforts to mitigate those impacts or prevent certain invasions entirely. Introduced herbivorous insects can reduce crop yield, fundamentally alter natural and managed forest ecosystems, and are unique among invasive species in that they require certain host plants to succeed. Recent studies have demonstrated that understanding the evolutionary history of introduced herbivores and their host plants can provide robust predictions of impact. Specifically, divergence times between hosts in the native and introduced ranges of a non-native insect can be used to predict the potential impact of the insect should it establish in a novel ecosystem. However, divergence time estimates vary among published phylogenetic datasets, making it crucial to understand if and how the choice of phylogeny affects prediction of impact. Here, we tested the robustness of impact prediction to variation in host phylogeny by using insects that feed on conifers and predicting the likelihood of high impact using four different published phylogenies. Our analyses ranked 62 insects that are not established in North America and 47 North American conifer species according to overall risk and vulnerability, respectively. We found that results were robust to the choice of phylogeny. Although published vascular plant phylogenies continue to be refined, our analysis indicates that those differences are not substantial enough to alter the predictions of invader impact. Our results can assist in focusing biosecurity programs for conifer pests and can be more generally applied to non-native insects and their potential hosts by prioritizing surveillance for those insects most likely to be damaging invaders.
Published: 2022

36. Impact of Distributed Generations With Energy Storage Devices on the Electric Grid.

Author: Anurag K. Srivastava 0001, Aarti Asok Kumar, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2012
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37. Design of a Fragment Library that maximally represents available chemical space.

Author: M. N. Schulz, J. Landström, K. Bright, and Roderick E. Hubbard
Published: 2011
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38. Multi-agent based reconfiguration of AC-DC shipboard distribution power system.

Author: Qiuli Yu, Noel N. Schulz, and Anurag K. Srivastava 0001
Published: 2010
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39. Multi-agent-based reconfiguration for restoration of distribution systems with distributed generators.

Author: Jignesh M. Solanki, Sarika Khushalani Solanki, and Noel N. Schulz
Published: 2010
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40. Polarizing Voltage Generating Method for Distance and Directional Protection Elements

Author: Noel N. Schulz and Bartosz Brusilowicz
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, 020209 energy, Electrical engineering, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, 02 engineering and technology, Band-stop filter, Fault (power engineering), Signal, Phase-locked loop, Electric power system, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Power-system protection, Energy source, Voltage
Abstract: Distance and directional elements are widely used in power system protection. One of the used essential signals, having a substantial impact on proper operation, is polarizing voltage. During faults close to a protection relay, memory filters can be used to ensure the availability of this voltage. A basic assumption of these memory filters is that during a fault only an amplitude of a measured voltage changes rapidly and other parameters change very slow. The assumption is correct in power systems with an overwhelming share of traditional rotating generators. However, today, more and more energy sources are connected to power systems through inverters. Algorithms implemented in inverters can control parameters of output voltage so that they can be changed rapidly without any inertia. Therefore, a source of robust polarizing voltage is needed to ensure proper operation of distance and directional elements. The paper presents a method of a reference signal generation based on phase-locked loop (PLL). The algorithm consists of PLL with an adaptive notch filter, and elements adding inertia to the generated signal. The reference signal can be used as a polarizing voltage in protection elements. The paper describes all elements of the algorithm and presets operational tests.
Published: 2021
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41. Strengthening the Ties That Bind: An Evaluation of Cross-disciplinary Communication Between Invasion Ecologists and Biological Control Researchers in Entomology

Author: Ashley N. Schulz, Rima D. Lucardi, and Travis D. Marsico
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 010602 entomology, Entomology, Bibliometric analysis, Ecology, Cross disciplinary, Insect Science, Forest ecology, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: To control non-native species, resource managers may import and introduce biocontrol agents. Like accidentally introduced insects, biocontrol agents must overcome several abiotic and biotic obstacles to establish successfully. They can also have varying efficacy and negative or positive impacts on native species and ecosystems. Given the similarities between accidentally introduced insects and biocontrol agents, researchers studying these organisms can more effectively communicate and actively link data to improve overall understanding and management of non-native species within the framework(s) of invasion theory. To assess interdisciplinarity between invasion ecologists and biocontrol practitioners that study insects in forests, we identified 102 invasion ecology and 90 biocontrol articles published from 2006 to 2018. These articles helped us determine which broad disciplines (invasion ecology, biocontrol, other control, other ecological, and nonecological) and publication formats (e.g., journals and books) the authors cited most. We found 1) invasion ecologists primarily cite other invasion ecology research; 2) biocontrol researchers cite biocontrol and invasion ecology research; 3) both disciplines primarily cited peer-reviewed journal articles; and 4) there was 65–70% overlap in the top 20 journals cited in primary invasion ecology and biocontrol literature. Though we found some cross-communication, it is currently mostly unidirectional, whereby invasion ecology informs biocontrol. We identify and discuss three areas—1) ecological principles governing success or failure of introduced species, 2) the invasion process, and 3) negative impacts on native species—for which the disciplines possess substantial overlap to demonstrate that biocontrol agents can provide invasion ecologists with an unconventional model to study the mechanisms of species invasion.
Published: 2021
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42. The need for new financial models in the implementation of value-based healthcare

Author: Daniela N. Schulz, Lukas R.C. Dekker, Mohamed A. Soliman-Hamad, Dennis van Veghel, Signal Processing Systems, Eindhoven MedTech Innovation Center, Center for Care & Cure Technology Eindhoven, and Biomedical Diagnostics Lab
Subjects: Actuarial science, Leadership and Management, business.industry, 030503 health policy & services, Health Policy, Volume (computing), SDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn, Value-based healthcare, Health administration, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Value based healthcare, Value (economics), Health care, Financial modeling, bundle-payment health insurance, 030212 general & internal medicine, healthcare management, 0305 other medical science, business, Healthcare system
Abstract: All over the world, awareness exists to change healthcare systems from the volume-based to the value-based models. The move to value-based healthcare (VBHC) is a promising strategy to deliver bette...
Published: 2021

43. Grid Integration of Small-Scale Photovoltaic Systems in Secondary Distribution Network—A Review

Author: Suresh Chandra Srivastava, Ramanuja Panigrahi, Anurag K. Srivastava, Santanu Mishra, and Noel N. Schulz
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, 020209 energy, Scale (chemistry), Interface (computing), 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Photovoltaic system, 02 engineering and technology, Network topology, Grid, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Renewable energy, Synchronization (alternating current), Control and Systems Engineering, Power electronics, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Systems engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract: The relative share of renewable energy, specifically the solar photovoltaic (PV), is increasing exponentially in the world electric energy sector. This is a cumulative result of reduction in the cost of solar panels, improvement in the panel efficiency, and advancement in the associated power electronics. Among different types of PV plants, installation of small-scale rooftop PV is growing rapidly due to direct end-user benefits and lucrative governmental incentives. There are various standards developed in regards to grid integration of PVs and other distributed generations (DGs). Different power converter topologies are developed to interface the PV panel with the utility grid. To keep up with the stringent regulations imposed by the standards, various control strategies and grid synchronization methods have been developed. This review article amalgamates and summarizes all of the aforementioned aspects of a grid-integrated PV system including various standards, power stage architectures, grid synchronization methods, operation under extreme events, and control methodologies, pertaining to small-scale PV plants. This article will help freshman researchers to gain some familiarity with the topic and introduce them to some of the key issues encountered in this field.
Published: 2020
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44. Mats of psychrophilic thiotrophic bacteria associated with cold seeps of the Barents Sea

Author: S. Grünke, A. Lichtschlag, D. de Beer, J. Felden, V. Salman, A. Ramette, H. N. Schulz-Vogt, and A. Boetius
Subjects: Ecology, QH540-549.5, Life, QH501-531, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: This study investigated the bacterial diversity associated with microbial mats of polar deep-sea cold seeps. The mats were associated with high upward fluxes of sulfide produced by anaerobic oxidation of methane, and grew at temperatures close to the freezing point of seawater. They ranged from small patches of 0.2–5 m in diameter (gray mats) to extensive fields covering up to 850 m2 of seafloor (white mats) and were formed by diverse sulfide-oxidizing bacteria differing in color and size. Overall, both the dominant mat-forming thiotrophs as well as the associated bacterial communities inhabiting the mats differed in composition for each mat type as determined by microscopy, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis. While the smaller gray mats were associated with a highly diverse composition of sulfide oxidizers, the larger white mats were composed of only 1–2 types of gliding Beggiatoa filaments. Molecular analyses showed that most of the dominant mat-forming sulfide oxidizers were phylogenetically different from, but still closely related to, thiotrophs known from warmer ocean realms. The psychrophilic nature of the polar mat-forming thiotrophs was tested by visual observation of active mats at in situ temperature compared to their warming to >4 °C. The temperature range of mat habitats and the variation of sulfide and oxygen fluxes appear to be the main factors supporting the diversity of mat-forming thiotrophs in cold seeps at continental margins.
Published: 2012
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45. Photoionization Emission Models for the Cyg X-3 X-Ray Spectrum

Author: T. Kallman, M. McCollough, K. Koljonen, D. Liedahl, J. Miller, F. Paerels, G. Pooley, M. Sako, N. Schulz, S. Trushkin, and L. Corrales
Published: 2019
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46. Publisher Correction: Temporal control of gene expression by the pioneer factor Zelda through transient interactions in hubs

Author: Jeremy Dufourt, Antonio Trullo, Jennifer Hunter, Carola Fernandez, Jorge Lazaro, Matthieu Dejean, Lucas Morales, Saida Nait-Amer, Katharine N. Schulz, Melissa M. Harrison, Cyril Favard, Ovidiu Radulescu, and Mounia Lagha
Subjects: Science
Abstract: The original version of this Article contained an error in Fig. 4a, in which the “=” sign of the equation was inadvertently replaced with a “-“ sign. This has been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.
Published: 2019
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47. Retrospective Examination of Service Dog Training Program Participation and Mental Healthcare Utilization

Author: Rebecca N. Schulz, Kalyn C. Jannace, Elizabeth J. Hisle-Gorman, and Paul F. Pasquina
Subjects: Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Abstract: To investigate the association between Service Dog Training Program (SDTP) participation and mental health care utilization.Retrospective cohort study.Outpatient rehabilitation clinic at a large military treatment facility.Military Health System beneficiaries who attended at least 1 SDTP session at a large military treatment facility (N=597). SDTP program enrollment records identified participants.The SDTP, a unique application of animal-assisted therapy, is intended to improve the mental and cognitive health for individuals with war-related trauma.Negative binomial regression calculated the associations between the SDTP participation rate and 2 mental health care utilization outcomes: mental health encounter days and psychotropic medication months' supply.Most of the 597 participants were male, enlisted service members, and aged 25-34 years. Approximately 46% had a posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis, 21% had a traumatic brain injury diagnosis, 47% had an opioid prescription, and 58% had a sleep aid prescription pre-SDTP participation. Participation was categorized into low (≤1 sessions), medium (1 and ≤2 sessions), and high (2 sessions) monthly participation. In adjusted analysis, high monthly SDTP participation was associated with 18% fewer post-SDTP mental health encounter days (rate ratio [RR], 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.68-0.96) than low monthly SDTP participation. High monthly SDTP participation was also associated with a 22% fewer post-SDTP psychotropic prescription months' supply (RR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64-0.95) than low monthly SDTP participation in adjusted analysis.Results suggest that participants who attend more than 2 SDTP sessions monthly encounter mental health care differently post SDTP than participants who attended 1 or fewer monthly sessions. Adjunct therapies, such as the SDTP, may offer patients a nonstigmatizing way to engage in mental health care.
Published: 2022

48. Study of quark and gluon jet substructure in Z plus jet and dijet events from pp collisions

Author: Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. Bergauer, T. and Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante and Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F. M. Schieck, J. and Schofbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. and Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. Makarenko, V and Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, T. Kello, T. and Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. D'Hondt, J. and Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. and Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. Tavernier, S. and Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Stylianou, N. Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. and Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. and Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Gao, X. and Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. and Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Samalan, A. and Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. and Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. and Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. and Jain, Sa Lemaitre, V Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. and Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Tran, T. T. Vischia, P. and Wertz, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Alda Junior, W. L. Gallo Pereira, M. Alves Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso and Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca Figueiredo, D. Matos Herrera, C. Mora and Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Teles, P. Rebello and Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. and Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. and Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. and Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. Yi, K. and Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. and Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Milosevic, V and Monti, F. Sharma, R. Tao, J. Thomas-wilsker, J. and Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. and An, Y. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lyu, X. and Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. Lu, M. You, Z. Okawa, H. Lin, Z. Xiao, M. Avila, C. and Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Guisao, J. Mejia and Ramirez, F. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Gonzalez, C. A. Salazar and Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I and Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V and Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. and Susa, T. Attikis, A. Christoforou, K. Erodotou, E. and Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. and Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. and Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. Finger Jr, M. Jr and Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abdalla, H. Abu Zeid, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Mohammed, Y. Bhowmik, S. and Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Nandan, S. and Nielsen, C. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Tani, L. Veelken, C. and Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. Osterberg, K. and Voutilainen, M. Bharthuar, S. Brucken, E. Garcia, F. and Havukainen, J. Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. Lampen, T. and Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Lotti, M. and Martikainen, L. Myllymaki, M. Ott, J. Siikonen, H. and Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. and Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. and Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. and Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. and Mijuskovic, J. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. and Perraguin, A. Buchot Busson, P. Cappati, A. Charlot, C. and Davignon, O. Diab, B. Falmagne, G. Ghosh, S. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Hakimi, A. Kucher, I Motta, J. and Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Rembser, J. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Tarabini, A. Zabi, A. and Zghiche, A. Agram, J-L Andrea, J. Apparu, D. Bloch, D. and Bourgatte, G. Brom, J-M Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. and Darej, D. Fontaine, J-C Goerlach, U. Grimault, C. Le Bihan, A-C Nibigira, E. Van Hove, P. Asilar, E. and Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Camen, C. Carle, A. and Chanon, N. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. and Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Laktineh, I. B. Lattaud, H. Lesauvage, A. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Shchablo, K. Sordini, V Torterotot, L. and Touquet, G. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Lomidze, I and Toriashvili, T. Tsamalaidze, Z. Mestvirishvili, A. Feld, L. and Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Meuser, D. Pauls, A. Rauch, M. P. Roewert, N. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Dodonova, A. and Eliseev, D. Erdmann, M. Fackeldey, P. Fischer, B. and Hebbeker, T. Hoepfner, K. Ivone, F. Keller, H. and Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Mocellin, G. and Mondal, S. Mukherjee, S. Noll, D. Novak, A. Pook, T. and Pozdnyakov, A. Rath, Y. Reithler, H. Roemer, J. Schmidt, A. Schuler, S. C. Sharma, A. Vigilante, L. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, S. Borras, K. Kasem, A. Coubez, X. and Dziwok, C. Flugge, G. Ahmad, W. Haj Hlushchenko, O. and Kress, T. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Roy, D. and Sert, H. Stahl, A. Ziemons, T. Petersen, H. Aarup and Martin, M. Aldaya Asmuss, P. Babounikau, I Baxter, S. and Behnke, O. Martinez, A. Bermudez Bhattacharya, S. Bin Anuar, A. A. Botta, V Brunner, D. Campbell, A. Cardini, A. and Cheng, C. Colombina, F. Rodriguez, S. Consuegra Silva, G. Correia Danilov, V Didukh, L. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. and Banos, L. I. Estevez Filatov, O. Gallo, E. Geiser, A. and Giraldi, A. Grohsjean, A. Guthoff, M. Jafari, A. and Jomhari, N. Z. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Kaveh, H. and Kleinwort, C. Krucker, D. Lange, W. Lidrych, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A Morentin, M. Mendizabal Metwally, J. Meyer, A. B. Meyer, M. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Otarid, Y. Adan, D. Perez Pitzl, D. and Raspereza, A. Lopes, B. Ribeiro Rubenach, J. Saggio, A. and Saibel, A. Savitskyi, M. Scham, M. Scheurer, V and Schutze, P. Schwanenberger, C. Singh, A. Ricardo, R. E. Sosa and Stafford, D. Tonon, N. Turkot, O. Van De Klundert, M. and Walsh, R. Walter, D. Wen, Y. Wichmann, K. Wiens, L. and Wissing, C. Wuchterl, S. Bakhshiansohi, H. Aggleton, R. and Albrecht, S. Bein, S. Benato, L. Benecke, A. Connor, P. De Leo, K. Eich, M. Feindt, F. Froehlich, A. and Garbers, C. Garutti, E. Gunnellini, P. Haller, J. and Hinzmann, A. Kasieczka, G. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. and Kramer, T. Kutzner, V Lange, J. Lange, T. Lobanov, A. and Malara, A. Nigamova, A. Rodriguez, K. J. Pena Rieger, O. and Schleper, P. Schroeder, M. Schwandt, J. Schwarz, D. and Sonneveld, J. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Tews, A. and Vormwald, B. Zoi, I Bechtel, J. Berger, T. Butz, E. and Caspart, R. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Droll, A. El Morabit, K. Faltermann, N. Giffels, M. Gosewisch, J. O. Gottmann, A. Hartmann, F. Heidecker, C. Husemann, U. Keicher, P. Koppenhofer, R. Maier, S. Metzler, M. and Mitra, S. Mueller, Th Neukum, M. Nurnberg, A. Quast, G. and Rabbertz, K. Rauser, J. Savoiu, D. Schnepf, M. and Seith, D. Shvetsov, I Simonis, H. J. Ulrich, R. Van der Linden, J. Von Cube, R. F. Wassmer, M. Weber, M. and Wieland, S. Wolf, R. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, S. and Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. and Loukas, D. Stakia, A. Diamantopoulou, M. Karasavvas, D. and Karathanasis, G. Kontaxakis, P. Koraka, C. K. and Manousakis-katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, A. Papavergou, I and Saoulidou, N. Theofilatos, K. Tziaferi, E. Vellidis, K. and Vourliotis, E. Sphicas, P. Bakas, G. Kousouris, K. and Papakrivopoulos, I Tsipolitis, G. Zacharopoulou, A. and Evangelou, I Foudas, C. Gianneios, P. Katsoulis, P. and Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I Strologas, J. and Csanad, M. Farkas, K. Gadallah, M. M. A. Lokos, S. and Major, P. Mandal, K. Mehta, A. Pasztor, G. Radl, A. J. and Suranyi, O. Veres, I, G. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Bartok, M. and Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Csorgo, T. Nemes, F. Czellar, S. and Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. Szillasi, Z. Teyssier, D. Raics, P. Ujvari, B. Novak, T. Komaragiri, J. R. Kumar, D. and Panwar, L. Tiwari, P. C. Bahinipati, S. Kar, C. Mal, P. and Mishra, T. Bindhu, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Nayak, A. and Saha, P. Sur, N. Swain, S. K. Vats, D. Bansal, S. and Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V Chaudhary, G. Chauhan, S. and Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, A. Kaur, M. Kaur, S. and Kumari, P. Meena, M. Sandeep, K. Singh, J. B. Virdi, A. K. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, A. 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Gershtein, Y. and Halkiadakis, E. Hart, A. Heindl, M. Karacheban, O. and Laflotte, I Lath, A. Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. and Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. and Thayil, S. A. Thomas, S. Acharya, H. Delannoy, A. G. and Fiorendi, S. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. and Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Luo, S. and Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. and Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. and Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. and Volobouev, I Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. Romeo, F. and Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. and Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. and Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. White, S. Wolfe, E. Poudyal, N. Black, K. Bose, T. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. and Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Hussain, U. and Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. and Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. and Trembath-reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Measurements of jet substructure describing the composition of quark- and gluon-initiated jets are presented. Proton-proton (pp) collision data at root s = 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector are used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). Generalized angularities are measured that characterize the jet substructure and distinguish quark- and gluon-initiated jets. These observables are sensitive to the distributions of transverse momenta and angular distances within a jet. The analysis is performed using a data sample of dijet events enriched in gluon-initiated jets, and, for the first time, a Z+jet event sample enriched in quark-initiated jets. The observables are measured in bins of jet transverse momentum, and as a function of the jet radius parameter. Each measurement is repeated applying a “soft drop” grooming procedure that removes soft and large angle radiation from the jet. Using these measurements, the ability of various models to describe jet substructure is assessed, showing a clear need for improvements in Monte Carlo generators.
Published: 2022

49. Inclusive and differential cross section measurements of single top quark production in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author: Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. Bergauer, T. and Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fruhwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F. M. and Schieck, J. Schofbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Templ, S. and Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E Chekhovsky, V Litomin, A. and Makarenko, V Darwish, M. R. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, T. and Kello, T. Lelek, A. Sfar, H. Rejeb Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E. S. and D'Hondt, J. Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. and Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Muller, D. Sahasransu, A. R. and Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Stylianou, N. Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. and Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A. K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. and Makarenko, I Moureaux, L. Petre, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Gao, X. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. and Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. and Roskas, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Vermassen, B. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. and Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa Lemaitre, V and Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. and Tran, T. T. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Alves, G. A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Teles, P. Rebello Alda Junior, W. L. Gallo Pereira, M. Alves Ferreira Filho, M. Barroso Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. Damiao, D. De Jesus De Souza, S. Fonseca and Herrera, C. Mora Amarilo, K. Mota Mundim, L. Nogima, H. and Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. and De Araujo, F. Torres Da Silva Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez Gregores, E. M. Lemos, D. S. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. and Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. and Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. and Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. and Mittal, M. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Dozen, C. and Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Kapoor, A. and Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z-A Milosevic, V Monti, F. and Sharma, R. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. and Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. An, Y. Ban, Y. Chen, C. and Levin, A. Li, Q. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Xiao, J. Lu, M. You, Z. Okawa, H. Zhang, Y. and Zhang, L. Lin, Z. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. and Florez, C. Fraga, J. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J. D. Salazar Gonzalez, C. A. Giljanovic, D. and Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. and Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Attikis, A. and Christoforou, K. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. and Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. and Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. and Finger, M. Finger Jr, M. Jr Kveton, A. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Abdalla, H. Assran, Y. Lotfy, A. Mahmoud, M. A. Bhowmik, S. Dewanjee, R. K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. and Nandan, S. Nielsen, C. Pata, J. Raidal, M. Tani, L. and Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Forthomme, L. Kirschenmann, H. and Osterberg, K. Voutilainen, M. Bharthuar, S. Brucken, E. and Garcia, F. Havukainen, J. Kim, M. S. Kinnunen, R. and Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. and Lotti, M. Martikainen, L. Myllymaki, M. Ott, J. and Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Luukka, P. and Petrow, H. Tuuva, T. Amendola, C. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. and Ganjour, S. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. and Lenzi, B. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. and Sahin, M. O. Savoy-Navarro, A. Titov, M. Yu, G. B. and Mijuskovic, J. Ahuja, S. Beaudette, F. Bonanomi, M. and Perraguin, A. 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Chiarito, B. and Chou, J. P. Gandrakota, A. Gershtein, Y. Halkiadakis, E. and Hart, A. Heindl, M. Karacheban, O. Laflotte, I Lath, A. and Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Salur, S. and Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thayil, S. A. and Thomas, S. Wang, H. Acharya, H. Delannoy, A. G. and Fiorendi, S. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. and Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Luo, S. and Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. and Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V Kunori, S. and Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. and Volobouev, I Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. Romeo, F. and Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. and Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. and Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Lara, C. E. Perez and Tannenwald, B. White, S. Poudyal, N. Black, K. Bose, T. and Caillol, C. Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I Everaerts, P. and Fienga, F. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Herve, A. and Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. and Sreekala, J. Madhusudanan Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. and Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V Smith, W. H. Teague, D. and Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. CMS Collaboration
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Inclusive and differential cross sections of single top quark production in association with a Z boson are measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment. Events are selected based on the presence of three leptons, electrons or muons, associated with leptonic Z boson and top quark decays. The measurement yields an inclusive cross section of 87.9(-7.3)(+7.5) (stat)(-6.0)(+7.3)(syst) fb for a dilepton invariant mass greater than 30 GeV, in agreement with standard model (SM) calculations and represents the most precise determination to date. The ratio between the cross sections for the top quark and the top antiquark production in association with a Z boson is measured as 2.37(-0.42)(+0.56)(stat)(-0.13)(+0.27) (syst). Differential measurements at parton and particle levels are performed for the first time. Several kinematic observables are considered to study the modeling of the process. Results are compared to theoretical predictions with different assumptions on the source of the initial-state b quark and found to be in agreement, within the uncertainties. Additionally, the spin asymmetry, which is sensitive to the top quark polarization, is determined from the differential distribution of the polarization angle at parton level to be 0.54 +/- 0.16 (stat)+/- 0.06 (syst), in agreement with SM predictions.
Published: 2022

50. Measurement of W±γ differential cross sections in proton-proton collisions at s =13 TeV and effective field theory constraints

Author: Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Dragicevic, M. Escalante Del Valle, A. Frühwirth, R. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F.M. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Chekhovsky, V. Litomin, A. Makarenko, V. Darwish, M.R. De Wolf, E.A. Janssen, T. Kello, T. Lelek, A. Rejeb Sfar, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Putte, S. Van Remortel, N. Blekman, F. Bols, E.S. D'Hondt, J. De Clercq, J. Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A.K. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I. Moureaux, L. Pétré, L. Popov, A. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wezenbeek, L. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Roskas, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, S. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Teklishyn, M. Tran, T.T. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Rebello Teles, P. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Da Silva De Araujo, F.T. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Tomei, T.R.F.P. Gregores, E.M. Lemos, D.S. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, S.S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Cheng, T. Guo, Q. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Wang, H. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Dozen, C. Hu, Z. Martins, J. Wang, Y. Yi, K. Chapon, E. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Kapoor, A. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Milosevic, V. Monti, F. Sharma, R. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Chen, C. Huang, Q. Levin, A. Li, Q. Lyu, X. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Wang, D. Wang, Q. Xiao, J. Lu, M. You, Z. Gao, X. Okawa, H. Lin, Z. Xiao, M. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Florez, C. Fraga, J. Sarkar, A. Segura Delgado, M.A. Mejia Guisao, J. Ramirez, F. Ruiz Alvarez, J.D. Salazar González, C.A. Giljanovic, D. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Sculac, T. Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Majumder, D. Roguljic, M. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Attikis, A. Christoforou, K. Erodotou, E. Ioannou, A. Kole, G. Kolosova, M. Konstantinou, S. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, H. Finger, M. 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Paulini, M. Sanchez, A. Cumalat, J.P. Ford, W.T. Hassani, A. Macdonald, E. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Savard, C. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K.A. Wagner, S.R. Alexander, J. Bright-Thonney, S. Cheng, Y. Cranshaw, D.J. Hogan, S. Monroy, J. Patterson, J.R. Quach, D. Reichert, J. Reid, M. Ryd, A. Sun, W. Thom, J. Wittich, P. Zou, R. Albrow, M. Alyari, M. Apollinari, G. Apresyan, A. Apyan, A. Banerjee, S. Bauerdick, L.A.T. Berry, D. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P.C. Burkett, K. Butler, J.N. Canepa, A. Cerati, G.B. Cheung, H.W.K. Chlebana, F. Cremonesi, M. Di Petrillo, K.F. Elvira, V.D. Feng, Y. Freeman, J. Gecse, Z. Gray, L. Green, D. Grünendahl, S. Gutsche, O. Harris, R.M. Heller, R. Herwig, T.C. Hirschauer, J. Jayatilaka, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klijnsma, T. Klima, B. Kwok, K.H.M. Lammel, S. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Liu, T. Madrid, C. Maeshima, K. Mantilla, C. Mason, D. McBride, P. Merkel, P. Mrenna, S. Nahn, S. O'Dell, V. Papadimitriou, V. Pedro, K. Pena, C. Prokofyev, O. Ravera, F. Reinsvold Hall, A. Ristori, L. Schneider, B. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Smith, N. Soha, A. Spalding, W.J. Spiegel, L. Stoynev, S. Strait, J. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N.V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E.W. Weber, H.A. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Cadamuro, L. Cherepanov, V. Errico, F. Field, R.D. Guerrero, D. Joshi, B.M. Kim, M. Koenig, E. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Lo, K.H. Matchev, K. Menendez, N. Mitselmakher, G. Muthirakalayil Madhu, A. Rawal, N. Rosenzweig, D. Rosenzweig, S. Shi, K. Sturdy, J. Wang, J. Yigitbasi, E. Zuo, X. Adams, T. Askew, A. Habibullah, R. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K.F. Khurana, R. Kolberg, T. Martinez, G. Prosper, H. Schiber, C. Viazlo, O. Yohay, R. Zhang, J. Baarmand, M.M. Butalla, S. Elkafrawy, T. Hohlmann, M. Kumar Verma, R. Noonan, D. Rahmani, M. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M.R. Becerril Gonzalez, H. Cavanaugh, R. Chen, X. Dittmer, S. Evdokimov, O. Gerber, C.E. Hangal, D.A. Hofman, D.J. Merrit, A.H. Mills, C. Oh, G. Roy, T. Rudrabhatla, S. Tonjes, M.B. Varelas, N. Viinikainen, J. Wang, X. Wu, Z. Ye, Z. Alhusseini, M. Dilsiz, K. Gandrajula, R.P. Köseyan, O.K. Merlo, J.-P. Mestvirishvili, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Penzo, A. Snyder, C. Tiras, E. Amram, O. Blumenfeld, B. Corcodilos, L. Davis, J. Eminizer, M. Gritsan, A.V. Kyriacou, S. Maksimovic, P. Roskes, J. Swartz, M. Vámi, T.Á. Abreu, A. Anguiano, J. Baldenegro Barrera, C. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Bylinkin, A. Flowers, Z. Isidori, T. Khalil, S. King, J. Krintiras, G. Kropivnitskaya, A. Lazarovits, M. Lindsey, C. Marquez, J. Minafra, N. Murray, M. Nickel, M. Rogan, C. Royon, C. Salvatico, R. Sanders, S. Schmitz, E. Smith, C. Tapia Takaki, J.D. Wang, Q. Warner, Z. Williams, J. Wilson, G. Duric, S. Ivanov, A. Kaadze, K. Kim, D. Maravin, Y. Mitchell, T. Modak, A. Nam, K. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Adams, E. Baden, A. Baron, O. Belloni, A. Eno, S.C. Hadley, N.J. Jabeen, S. Kellogg, R.G. Koeth, T. Mignerey, A.C. Nabili, S. Seidel, M. Skuja, A. Wang, L. Wong, K. Abercrombie, D. Andreassi, G. Bi, R. Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I.A. Chen, Y. D'Alfonso, M. Eysermans, J. Freer, C. Gomez Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Harris, P. Hu, M. Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Krupa, J. Lee, Y.-J. Maier, B. Mironov, C. Paus, C. Rankin, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Shi, Z. Stephans, G.S.F. Tatar, K. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Wyslouch, B. Chatterjee, R.M. Evans, A. Hansen, P. Hiltbrand, J. Jain, S. Krohn, M. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Revering, M. Rusack, R. Saradhy, R. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, N. Wadud, M.A. Bloom, K. Bryson, M. Chauhan, S. Claes, D.R. Fangmeier, C. Finco, L. Golf, F. Joo, C. Kravchenko, I. Musich, M. Reed, I. Siado, J.E. Snow, G.R. Tabb, W. Yan, F. Agarwal, G. Bandyopadhyay, H. Hay, L. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. McLean, C. Nguyen, D. Pekkanen, J. Rappoccio, S. Williams, A. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Haddad, Y. Hortiangtham, A. Li, J. Madigan, G. Marzocchi, B. Morse, D.M. Nguyen, V. Orimoto, T. Parker, A. Skinnari, L. Tishelman-Charny, A. Wamorkar, T. Wang, B. Wisecarver, A. Wood, D. Bhattacharya, S. Bueghly, J. Chen, Z. Gilbert, A. Gunter, T. Hahn, K.A. Liu, Y. Odell, N. Schmitt, M.H. Velasco, M. Band, R. Bucci, R. Das, A. Dev, N. Goldouzian, R. Hildreth, M. Hurtado Anampa, K. Jessop, C. Lannon, K. Lawrence, J. Loukas, N. Lutton, D. Marinelli, N. McAlister, I. McCauley, T. Meng, F. Mohrman, K. Musienko, Y. Ruchti, R. Siddireddy, P. Townsend, A. Wayne, M. Wightman, A. Wolf, M. Zarucki, M. Zygala, L. Bylsma, B. Cardwell, B. Durkin, L.S. Francis, B. Hill, C. Nunez Ornelas, M. Wei, K. Winer, B.L. Yates, B.R. Addesa, F.M. Bonham, B. Das, P. Dezoort, G. Elmer, P. Frankenthal, A. Greenberg, B. Haubrich, N. Higginbotham, S. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kopp, G. Kwan, S. Lange, D. Lucchini, M.T. Marlow, D. Mei, K. Ojalvo, I. Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Malik, S. Norberg, S. Bakshi, A.S. Barnes, V.E. Chawla, R. Das, S. Gutay, L. Jones, M. Jung, A.W. Karmarkar, S. Liu, M. Negro, G. Neumeister, N. Paspalaki, G. Peng, C.C. Piperov, S. Purohit, A. Schulte, J.F. Stojanovic, M. Thieman, J. Wang, F. Xiao, R. Xie, W. Dolen, J. Parashar, N. Baty, A. Decaro, M. Dildick, S. Ecklund, K.M. Freed, S. Gardner, P. Geurts, F.J.M. Kumar, A. Li, W. Padley, B.P. Redjimi, R. Shi, W. Stahl Leiton, A.G. Yang, S. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Bodek, A. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Dulemba, J.L. Fallon, C. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Ranken, E. Taus, R. Chiarito, B. Chou, J.P. Gandrakota, A. Gershtein, Y. Halkiadakis, E. Hart, A. Heindl, M. Karacheban, O. Laflotte, I. Lath, A. Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thayil, S.A. Thomas, S. Wang, H. Acharya, H. Delannoy, A.G. Spanier, S. Bouhali, O. Dalchenko, M. Delgado, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Kim, H. Luo, S. Malhotra, S. Mueller, R. Overton, D. Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Hegde, V. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S.W. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Volobouev, I. Wang, Z. Whitbeck, A. Appelt, E. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. Romeo, F. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M.W. Cox, B. Cummings, G. Hakala, J. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, A. Neu, C. Tannenwald, B. White, S. Wolfe, E. Poudyal, N. Black, K. Bose, T. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Dasu, S. De Bruyn, I. Everaerts, P. Fienga, F. Galloni, C. He, H. Herndon, M. Hervé, A. Hussain, U. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, A. Loveless, R. Madhusudanan Sreekala, J. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, A. Pinna, D. Savin, A. Shang, V. Sharma, V. Smith, W.H. Teague, D. Trembath-Reichert, S. Vetens, W. (CMS Collaboration)
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Differential cross section measurements of W±γ production in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV are presented. The data set used in this study was collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2016-2018 with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb-1. Candidate events containing an electron or muon, a photon, and missing transverse momentum are selected. The measurements are compared with standard model predictions computed at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading orders in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Constraints on the presence of TeV-scale new physics affecting the WWγ vertex are determined within an effective field theory framework, focusing on the O3W operator. A simultaneous measurement of the photon transverse momentum and the azimuthal angle of the charged lepton in a special reference frame is performed. This two-dimensional approach provides up to a factor of ten more sensitivity to the interference between the standard model and the O3W contribution than using the transverse momentum alone. © 2022 CERN.
Published: 2022

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