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1. Oscillator strengths in the framework of equation of motion multilevel CC3

Author

Paul, Alexander C., Folkestad, Sarai D., Myhre, Rolf H., and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

We present an efficient implementation of the equation of motion oscillator strengths for the closed-shell multilevel coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples method (MLCC3) in the electronic structure program eT. The orbital space is split into an active part treated with CC3 and an inactive part computed at the coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) level of theory. Asymptotically, the CC3 contribution scales as $O(n_\text{V} n^3_\text{v} n^3_\text{o})$ floating-point operations (FLOP), where $n_V$ is the total number of virtual orbitals while $n_\text{v}$ and $n_\text{o}$ are the number of active virtual and occupied orbitals, respectively. The CC3 contribution, thus, only scales linearly with the full system size and can become negligible compared to the cost of CCSD. We demonstrate the capabilities of our implementation by calculating the UV-VIS spectrum of azobenzene and a core excited state of betaine 30 with more than 1000 molecular orbitals., Comment: 38 page and 10 pages SI and 6 figures

Published
2022

2. Transient Resonant Auger-Meitner Spectra of Photoexcited Thymine

Author

Wolf, Thomas J. A., Paul, Alexander C., Folkestad, Sarai D., Myhre, Rolf H., Cryan, James P., Berrah, Nora, Bucksbaum, Phil H., Coriani, Sonia, Coslovich, Giacomo, Feifel, Raimund, Martinez, Todd J., Moeller, Stefan P., Mucke, Melanie, Obaid, Razib, Plekan, Oksana, Squibb, Richard J., Koch, Henrik, and Gühr, Markus

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

We present the first investigation of excited state dynamics by resonant Auger-Meitner spectroscopy (also known as resonant Auger spectroscopy) using the nucleobase thymine as an example. Thymine is photoexcited in the UV and probed with X-ray photon energies at and below the oxygen K-edge. After initial photoexcitation to a {\pi}{\pi}* excited state, thymine is known to undergo internal conversion to an n{\pi}* excited state with a strong resonance at the oxygen K-edge, red-shifted from the ground state {\pi}* resonances of thymine (see our previous study Wolf et al., Nat. Commun., 2017, 8, 29). We resolve and compare the Auger-Meitner electron spectra associated both with the excited state and ground state resonances, and distinguish participator and spectator decay contributions. Furthermore, we observe simultaneously with the decay of the n{\pi}* state signatures the appearance of additional resonant Auger-Meitner contributions at photon energies between the n{\pi}* state and the ground state resonances. We assign these contributions to population transfer from the n{\pi}* state to a {\pi}{\pi}* triplet state via intersystem crossing on the picosecond timescale based on simulations of the X-ray absorption spectra in the vibrationally hot triplet state. Moreover, we identify signatures from the initially excited {\pi}{\pi}* singlet state which we have not observed in our previous study.

Published
2020
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3. A new and efficient implementation of CC3

Author

Paul, Alexander C., Myhre, Rolf H., and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

We present a new and efficient implementation of the closed shell coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples method (CC3) in the electronic structure program $e^T$. Asymptotically, a ground state calculation has an iterative cost of $4n_{\text{V}}^{4}n_{\text{O}}^{3}$ floating point operations (FLOP), where $n_{\text{V}}$ and $n_{\text{O}}$ are the number of virtual and occupied orbitals respectively. The Jacobian and transpose Jacobian transformations, required to iteratively solve for excitation energies and transition moments, both require $8n_{\text{V}}^{4}n_{\text{O}}^{3}$ FLOP. We have also implemented equation of motion (EOM) transition moments for CC3. The EOM transition densities require recalculation of triples amplitudes, as $n_{\text{V}}^{3}n_{\text{O}}^{3}$ tensors are not stored in memory. This results in a noniterative computational cost of $10n_{\text{V}}^{4}n_{\text{O}}^{3}$ FLOP for the ground state density and $26n_{\text{V}}^{4}n_{\text{O}}^{3}$ FLOP per state for the transition densities. The code is compared to the CC3 implementations in CFOUR, Dalton and Psi4. We demonstrate the capabilities of our implementation by calculating valence and core excited states of L-proline., Comment: 33 pages, 2 figures and TOC

Published
2020

4. eT 1.0: an open source electronic structure program with emphasis on coupled cluster and multilevel methods

Author

Folkestad, Sarai D., Kjønstad, Eirik F., Myhre, Rolf H., Andersen, Josefine H., Balbi, Alice, Coriani, Sonia, Giovannini, Tommaso, Goletto, Linda, Haugland, Tor S., Hutcheson, Anders, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Moitra, Torsha, Paul, Alexander C., Scavino, Marco, Skeidsvoll, Andreas S., Tveten, Åsmund H., and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

The eT program is an open source electronic structure package with emphasis on coupled cluster and multilevel methods. It includes efficient spin adapted implementations of ground and excited singlet states, as well as equation of motion oscillator strengths, for CCS, CC2, CCSD, and CC3. Furthermore, eT provides unique capabilities such as multilevel Hartree-Fock and multilevel CC2, real-time propagation for CCS and CCSD, and efficient CC3 oscillator strengths. With a coupled cluster code based on an efficient Cholesky decomposition algorithm for the electronic repulsion integrals, eT has similar advantages as codes using density fitting, but with strict error control. Here we present the main features of the program and demonstrate its performance through example calculations. Because of its availability, performance, and unique capabilities, we expect eT to become a valuable resource to the electronic structure community., Comment: 31 pages and 10 figures - supplementary information included in the uploaded files

Published
2020
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5. An analysis of the performance of coupled cluster methods for core excitations and core ionizations using standard basis sets

Author

Carbone, Johanna P., Cheng, Lan, Myhre, Rolf H., Matthews, Devin, Koch, Henrik, and Coriani, Sonia

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics, physics
Abstract

An extensive analysis has been carried out of the performance of standard families of basis sets with the hierarchy of coupled cluster methods CC2, CCSD, CC3 and CCSDT in computing selected Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen K-edge (vertical) core excitation and ionization energies within a core-valence separated scheme in the molecules water, ammonia, and carbon monoxide. Complete basis set limits for the excitation energies have been estimated via different basis set extrapolation schemes. The importance of scalar relativistic effects has been established within the spin-free exact two-component theory in its one-electron variant (SFX2C-1e)., Comment: Manuscript submitted to Adv. Quantum Chemistry

Published
2019
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6. Demonstrating that the non orthogonal orbital optimized coupled cluster model converges to full configuration interaction

Author

Myhre, Rolf H.

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

Coupled cluster (CC) methods are among the most accurate methods in quantum chemistry. However, the standard CC linear response formulation is not gauge invariant resulting in errors when modelling properties like optical rotation and electron circular dichroism. Including an explicit unitary orbital rotation in the CC Lagrangian makes the linear response function gauge invariant, but the resulting models are not equivalent to full configuration interaction (FCI) in the untruncated limit. In this contribution, such methods are briefly discussed and it is demonstrated that methods using a nonorthogonal orbital transformation, such as nonorthogonal orbital optimized CC (NOCC), can converge to FCI in the untruncated limit. This has been disputed in the literature., Comment: 18 pages

Published
2017
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7. Crossing conditions in coupled cluster theory

Author

Kjønstad, Eirik F., Myhre, Rolf H., Martinez, Todd J., and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

We derive the crossing conditions at conical intersections between electronic states in coupled cluster theory, and show that if the coupled cluster Jacobian matrix is nondefective, two (three) independent conditions are correctly placed on the nuclear degrees of freedom for an inherently real (complex) Hamiltonian. Calculations using coupled cluster theory on an $2 {^{1}}A' / 3 {^{1}}A'$ conical intersection in hypofluorous acid illustrate the nonphysical artifacts associated with defects at accidental same-symmetry intersections. In particular, the observed intersection seam is folded about a space of the correct dimensionality, indicating that minor modifications to the theory are required for it to provide a correct description of conical intersections in general. We find that an accidental symmetry allowed $1 {^{1}}A" / 2 {^{1}}A"$ intersection in hydrogen sulfide is properly described, showing no artifacts as well as linearity of the energy gap to first order in the branching plane., Comment: 9 pages and 4 figures

Published
2017
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11. Transient resonant Auger-Meitner spectra of photoexcited thymine

Author

Wolf, Thomas J. A., Paul, Alexander C., Folkestad, Sarai D., Myhre, Rolf H., Cryan, James P., Berrah, Nora, Bucksbaum, Phil H., Coriani, Sonia, Coslovich, Giacomo, Feifel, Raimund, Martinez, Todd J., Moeller, Stefan P., Mucke, Melanie, Obaid, Razib, Plekan, Oksana, Squibb, Richard J., Koch, Henrik, Guehr, Markus, Wolf, Thomas J. A., Paul, Alexander C., Folkestad, Sarai D., Myhre, Rolf H., Cryan, James P., Berrah, Nora, Bucksbaum, Phil H., Coriani, Sonia, Coslovich, Giacomo, Feifel, Raimund, Martinez, Todd J., Moeller, Stefan P., Mucke, Melanie, Obaid, Razib, Plekan, Oksana, Squibb, Richard J., Koch, Henrik, and Guehr, Markus

Abstract

We present the first investigation of excited state dynamics by resonant Auger-Meitner spectroscopy (also known as resonant Auger spectroscopy) using the nucleobase thymine as an example. Thymine is photoexcited in the UV and probed with X-ray photon energies at and below the oxygen K-edge. After initial photoexcitation to a pi pi* excited state, thymine is known to undergo internal conversion to an n pi* excited state with a strong resonance at the oxygen K-edge, red-shifted from the ground state pi* resonances of thymine (see our previous study Wolf, et al., Nat. Commun., 2017, 8, 29). We resolve and compare the Auger-Meitner electron spectra associated both with the excited state and ground state resonances, and distinguish participator and spectator decay contributions. Furthermore, we observe simultaneously with the decay of the n pi* state signatures the appearance of additional resonant Auger-Meitner contributions at photon energies between the n pi* state and the ground state resonances. We assign these contributions to population transfer from the n pi* state to a pi pi* triplet state via intersystem crossing on the picosecond timescale based on simulations of the X-ray absorption spectra in the vibrationally hot triplet state. Moreover, we identify signatures from the initially excited pi pi* singlet state which we have not observed in our previous study.

Published
2021
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13. Transient resonant Auger–Meitner spectra of photoexcited thymine

Author

Wolf, Thomas J. A., primary, Paul, Alexander C., additional, Folkestad, Sarai D., additional, Myhre, Rolf H., additional, Cryan, James P., additional, Berrah, Nora, additional, Bucksbaum, Phil H., additional, Coriani, Sonia, additional, Coslovich, Giacomo, additional, Feifel, Raimund, additional, Martinez, Todd J., additional, Moeller, Stefan P., additional, Mucke, Melanie, additional, Obaid, Razib, additional, Plekan, Oksana, additional, Squibb, Richard J., additional, Koch, Henrik, additional, and Gühr, Markus, additional

Published
2021
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15. e T 1.0: An open source electronic structure program with emphasis on coupled cluster and multilevel methods

Author

Folkestad, Sarai D., primary, Kjønstad, Eirik F., additional, Myhre, Rolf H., additional, Andersen, Josefine H., additional, Balbi, Alice, additional, Coriani, Sonia, additional, Giovannini, Tommaso, additional, Goletto, Linda, additional, Haugland, Tor S., additional, Hutcheson, Anders, additional, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, additional, Moitra, Torsha, additional, Paul, Alexander C., additional, Scavino, Marco, additional, Skeidsvoll, Andreas S., additional, Tveten, Åsmund H., additional, and Koch, Henrik, additional

Published
2020
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16. The multilevel CC3 coupled cluster model.

Author

Myhre, Rolf H. and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
*NUCLEAR cluster model, *COMPUTATIONAL complexity, *EXCITATION energy (In situ microanalysis), *MAGNITUDE estimation, *CLOSED shell molecular systems
Abstract

We present an efficient implementation of the closed shell multilevel coupled cluster method where coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) is used for the inactive orbital space and CCSD with perturbative triples (CC3) is employed for the smaller active orbital space. Using Cholesky orbitals, the active space can be spatially localized and the computational cost is greatly reduced compared to full CC3 while retaining the accuracy of CC3 excitation energies. For the small organic molecules considered we achieve up to two orders of magnitude reduction in the computational requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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17. X-ray and UV Spectra of Glycine within Coupled Cluster Linear Response Theory

Author

Myhre, Rolf H., Coriani, Sonia, Koch, Henrik, Myhre, Rolf H., Coriani, Sonia, and Koch, Henrik

Abstract

The coupled cluster models CCSD and CC3 are used to investigate the (core) excited states and ionization energies of glycine in the gas phase. Excited states and ionization energies in the UV spectral range are calculated using a standard coupled cluster linear response, while core-level excited states and ionization potentials are calculated using the core-valence separation approximation. The temperature dependence from different conformers is also assessed.

Published
2019

18. Multi-level coupled cluster theory.

Author

Myhre, Rolf H., de Meras, Alfredo M. J. Sanchez, and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
*CHEMICAL bonds, *HARTREE-Fock approximation, *CLUSTER analysis (Statistics), *ELECTRON configuration, *SET theory
Abstract

We present a general formalism where different levels of coupled cluster theory can be applied to different parts of the molecular system. The system is partitioned into subsystems by Cholesky decomposition of the one-electron Hartree-Fock density matrix. In this way the system can be divided across chemical bonds without discontinuities arising. The coupled cluster wave function is defined in terms of cluster operators for each part and these are determined from a set of coupled equations. The total wave function fulfills the Pauli-principle across all borders and levels of electron correlation. We develop the associated response theory for this multi-level coupled cluster theory and present proof of principle applications. The formalism is an essential tool in order to obtain sizeintensive complexity in the calculation of local molecular properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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21. A theoretical and experimental benchmark study of core-excited states in nitrogen

Author

Myhre, Rolf H., Wolf, Thomas J. A., Cheng, Lan, Nandi, Saikat, Coriani, Sonia, Gühr, Markus, Koch, Henrik, Myhre, Rolf H., Wolf, Thomas J. A., Cheng, Lan, Nandi, Saikat, Coriani, Sonia, Gühr, Markus, and Koch, Henrik

Abstract

vibrational structure of the core-excited states. This makes nitrogen well suited for assessing the accuracy of different electronic structure methods for core excitations. We report high resolution experimental measurements performed at the SOLEIL synchrotron facility. These are compared with theoretical spectra calculated using coupled cluster theory and algebraic diagrammatic construction theory. The coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples model known as CC3 is shown to accurately reproduce the experimental excitation energies as well as the spacing of the vibrational transitions. The computational results are also shown to be systematically improved within the coupled cluster hierarchy, with the coupled cluster singles, doubles, triples, and quadruples method faithfully reproducing the experimental vibrational structure.

Published
2018

25. Probing ultrafast ππ*/nπ* internal conversion in organic chromophores via K-edge resonant absorption

Author

Wolf, T. J. A., Myhre, Rolf H., Cryan, J. P., Coriani, Sonia, Squibb, R. J., Battistoni, A., Berrah, N., Bostedt, C., Bucksbaum, P., Coslovich, G., Feifel, R., Gaffney, K. J., Grilj, J., Martinez, T. J., Miyabe, S., Moeller, S. P., Mucke, M., Natan, A., Obaid, R., Osipov, T., Plekan, O., Wang, S., Koch, H., Güehr, M., Wolf, T. J. A., Myhre, Rolf H., Cryan, J. P., Coriani, Sonia, Squibb, R. J., Battistoni, A., Berrah, N., Bostedt, C., Bucksbaum, P., Coslovich, G., Feifel, R., Gaffney, K. J., Grilj, J., Martinez, T. J., Miyabe, S., Moeller, S. P., Mucke, M., Natan, A., Obaid, R., Osipov, T., Plekan, O., Wang, S., Koch, H., and Güehr, M.

Abstract

Many photoinduced processes including photosynthesis and human vision happen in organic molecules and involve coupled femtosecond dynamics of nuclei and electrons. Organic molecules with heteroatoms often possess an important excited-state relaxation channel from an optically allowed ππ* to a dark nπ* state. The ππ*/nπ * internal conversion is difficult to investigate, as most spectroscopic methods are not exclusively sensitive to changes in the excited-state electronic structure. Here, we report achieving the required sensitivity by exploiting the element and site specificity of near-edge soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy. As a hole forms in the n orbital during ππ*/nπ* internal conversion, the absorption spectrum at the heteroatom K-edge exhibits an additional resonance. We demonstrate the concept using the nucleobase thymine at the oxygen K-edge, and unambiguously show that ππ*/nπ* internal conversion takes place within (60 +/- 30) fs. High-level-coupled cluster calculations confirm the method's impressive electronic structure sensitivity for excited-state investigations.

Published
2017

26. The Dalton quantum chemistry program system

Author

Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pal, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenæs, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjærgaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnæs, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., Sanchez de Merás, Alfredo, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, Ågren, Hans, Aidas, Kestuti, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linu, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thoma, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenæs, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa, Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjærgaard, Thoma, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andrea, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnæs, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Ander, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvina, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, Ågren, Hans, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Ferrara (UniFE), Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry [Oslo] (CTCC), Department of Chemistry [Oslo], Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), Groupe Méthodes et outils de la chimie quantique (LCPQ) (GMO), Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (LCPQ), Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Laboratory of the Department of Oncology (DEPARTMENT OF ONCOLOGY), Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Norwegian Meteorological Institute [Oslo] (MET), Teoretisk Kemi, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)-Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University Düsseldorf, Department of Mathematics, Tokyo University of Science, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Computer Services Networks and Systems, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, Department of Haematology, Niels Bohr Institute [Copenhagen] (NBI), Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of Tromsø (UiT), Department of Electronics Materials and Devices, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry [Copenhagen], Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung (INE), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Department of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California-University of California, School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Theoretical Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Bakke, Vebjørn, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høyvik, Ida Marie, Jensen, Hans Jørgen A. a., Kjaergaard, Thoma, Lutnaes, Ola B., Sánchez de Merás, Alfredo, Sylvester Hvid, Kristian O., Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)

Subjects
Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and Alloys, Software Focus, Ab initio electronic structure methods structure methods, ab initio calculations, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Chemistry: 440::Theoretical chemistry, quantum chemistry: 444, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Quantum chemistry program, Ab-initio methods, Scientific Software, Quantum Chemistry, Molecular properties, Biochemistry, Algorithms, [Electronic Structure Theory], Algorithm, Molecular propertie, [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, Computational Chemistry, Computational Mathematic, Faculty of Science, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Kjemi: 440::Teoretisk kjemi, kvantekjemi: 444
Abstract

Dalton is a powerful general-purpose program system for the study of molecular electronic structure at the Hartree–Fock, Kohn–Sham, multiconfigurational self-consistent-field, Møller–Plesset, configuration-interaction, and coupled-cluster levels of theory. Apart from the total energy, a wide variety of molecular properties may be calculated using these electronic-structure models. Molecular gradients and Hessians are available for geometry optimizations, molecular dynamics, and vibrational studies, whereas magnetic resonance and optical activity can be studied in a gauge-origin-invariant manner. Frequency-dependent molecular properties can be calculated using linear, quadratic, and cubic response theory. A large number of singlet and triplet perturbation operators are available for the study of one-, two-, and three-photon processes. Environmental effects may be included using various dielectric-medium and quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics models. Large molecules may be studied using linear-scaling and massively parallel algorithms. Dalton is distributed at no cost from http://www.daltonprogram.org for a number of UNIX platforms. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)

Published
2014
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29. The Dalton quantum chemistry program system

Author

Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dalskov, Erik K., Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jonsson, Dan, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sa?ek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., and Ziolkowski, Marcin

Published
2013

30. The Dalton quantum chemistry program system

Author

Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, Ågren, Hans, Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, and Ågren, Hans

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31. The Dalton quantum chemistry program system

Author

Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, Ågren, Hans, Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, and Ågren, Hans

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32. The Dalton quantum chemistry program system

Author

Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, Ågren, Hans, Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, and Ågren, Hans

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33. The Dalton quantum chemistry program system

Author

Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, Ågren, Hans, Aidas, Kestutis, Angeli, Celestino, Bak, Keld L., Bakken, Vebjørn, Bast, Radovan, Boman, Linus, Christiansen, Ove, Cimiraglia, Renzo, Coriani, Sonia, Dahle, Pål, Dalskov, Erik K., Ekström, Ulf, Enevoldsen, Thomas, Eriksen, Janus J., Ettenhuber, Patrick, Fernández, Berta, Ferrighi, Lara, Fliegl, Heike, Frediani, Luca, Hald, Kasper, Halkier, Asger, Hättig, Christof, Heiberg, Hanne, Helgaker, Trygve, Hennum, Alf Christian, Hettema, Hinne, Hjertenaes, Eirik, Høst, Stinne, Høyvik, Ida-Marie, Iozzi, Maria Francesca, Jansík, Branislav, Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa., Jonsson, Dan, Jørgensen, Poul, Kauczor, Joanna, Kirpekar, Sheela, Kjaergaard, Thomas, Klopper, Wim, Knecht, Stefan, Kobayashi, Rika, Koch, Henrik, Kongsted, Jacob, Krapp, Andreas, Kristensen, Kasper, Ligabue, Andrea, Lutnaes, Ola B., Melo, Juan I., Mikkelsen, Kurt V., Myhre, Rolf H., Neiss, Christian, Nielsen, Christian B., Norman, Patrick, Olsen, Jeppe, Olsen, Jógvan Magnus H., Osted, Anders, Packer, Martin J., Pawlowski, Filip, Pedersen, Thomas B., Provasi, Patricio F., Reine, Simen, Rinkevicius, Zilvinas, Ruden, Torgeir A., Ruud, Kenneth, Rybkin, Vladimir V., Sałek, Pawel, Samson, Claire C. M., de Merás, Alfredo Sánchez, Saue, Trond, Sauer, Stephan P. A., Schimmelpfennig, Bernd, Sneskov, Kristian, Steindal, Arnfinn H., Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O., Taylor, Peter R., Teale, Andrew M., Tellgren, Erik I., Tew, David P., Thorvaldsen, Andreas J., Thøgersen, Lea, Vahtras, Olav, Watson, Mark A., Wilson, David J. D., Ziolkowski, Marcin, and Ågren, Hans

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34. A theoretical and experimental benchmark study of core-excited states in nitrogen

Author

Lan Cheng, Sonia Coriani, Saikat Nandi, Henrik Koch, Marcus Gühr, Rolf H. Myhre, Thomas J. A. Wolf, Myhre, Rolf H., Wolf, Thomas J. A., Cheng, Lan, Nandi, Saikat, Coriani, Sonia, Gühr, Marku, and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
SHELL MOLECULES, General Physics and Astronomy, Electronic structure, POLARIZATION PROPAGATOR, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, FINE-STRUCTURE NEXAFS, Physics and Astronomy (all), DIAGRAMMATIC CONSTRUCTION SCHEME, 0103 physical sciences, WAVE-FUNCTIONS, SPECTRA, ddc:530, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, CLUSTER RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica, BASIS-SETS, Physics, SPECTROSCOPY, 010304 chemical physics, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, XANES, 0104 chemical sciences, Computational physics, Coupled cluster, Excited state, X-RAY-ABSORPTION, Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics), Excitation
Abstract

The high resolution near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectrum of nitrogen displays the vibrational structure of the core-excited states. This makes nitrogen well suited for assessing the accuracy of different electronic structure methods for core excitations. We report high resolution experimental measurements performed at the SOLEIL synchrotron facility. These are compared with theoretical spectra calculated using coupled cluster theory and algebraic diagrammatic construction theory. The coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples model known as CC3 is shown to accurately reproduce the experimental excitation energies as well as the spacing of the vibrational transitions. The computational results are also shown to be systematically improved within the coupled cluster hierarchy, with the coupled cluster singles, doubles, triples, and quadruples method faithfully reproducing the experimental vibrational structure. This is the authors’ accepted and refereed manuscript to the article. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. The following article appeared in Journal of Chemical Physics and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5011148

Published
2018
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35. Crossing conditions in coupled cluster theory

Author

Henrik Koch, Eirik F. Kjønstad, Rolf H. Myhre, Todd J. Martínez, Kjønstad, Eirik F., Myhre, Rolf H., Martínez, Todd J., and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
Physics, Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph), 010304 chemical physics, Plane (geometry), Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry), General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Conical intersection, 010402 general chemistry, Space (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Accidental symmetry, Physics and Astronomy (all), symbols.namesake, Theoretical physics, Coupled cluster, Intersection, Physics - Chemical Physics, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics), Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
Abstract

We derive the crossing conditions at conical intersections between electronic states in coupled cluster theory, and show that if the coupled cluster Jacobian matrix is nondefective, two (three) independent conditions are correctly placed on the nuclear degrees of freedom for an inherently real (complex) Hamiltonian. Calculations using coupled cluster theory on an $2 {^{1}}A' / 3 {^{1}}A'$ conical intersection in hypofluorous acid illustrate the nonphysical artifacts associated with defects at accidental same-symmetry intersections. In particular, the observed intersection seam is folded about a space of the correct dimensionality, indicating that minor modifications to the theory are required for it to provide a correct description of conical intersections in general. We find that an accidental symmetry allowed $1 {^{1}}A" / 2 {^{1}}A"$ intersection in hydrogen sulfide is properly described, showing no artifacts as well as linearity of the energy gap to first order in the branching plane., Comment: 9 pages and 4 figures

Published
2017
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36. Near-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure within Multilevel Coupled Cluster Theory

Author

Sonia Coriani, Henrik Koch, Rolf H. Myhre, Myhre, Rolf H., Coriani, Sonia, and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
STATE REPRESENTATION APPROACH, NEXAFS spectroscopy, Coupled-Cluster Theory, SHELL MOLECULES, PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES, Electron, POLARIZATION PROPAGATOR, GAS-PHASE, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, DIAGRAMMATIC CONSTRUCTION SCHEME, 0103 physical sciences, SPECTRA, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 010306 general physics, Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica, Physics, Ideal (set theory), 010304 chemical physics, NEXAFS spectroscopy, Coupled-Cluster Theory, Computer Science Application, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Manifold, Computer Science Applications, X-ray absorption fine structure, Computational physics, POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES, Lanczos resampling, Coupled cluster, EXCITED-STATES, Excited state, Atomic physics, RESPONSE FUNCTIONS
Abstract

Core excited states are challenging to calculate, mainly because they are embedded in a manifold of high energy valence-excited states. However, their-locality makes their determination ideal for local correlation methods. In this paper, we demonstrate the performance of multilevel coupled cluster theory in computing core spectra both within the core valence separated and the asymmetric Lanczos implementations of coupled cluster linear response theory. We also propose a visualization-tool to analyze the excitations using the difference between the-ground-state and excited-state electron densities.

Published
2016
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37. The multilevel CC3 coupled cluster model

Author

Henrik Koch, Rolf H. Myhre, Myhre, Rolf H., and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
010304 chemical physics, Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Computational physics, Reduction (complexity), Physics and Astronomy (all), Coupled cluster, Atomic orbital, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics), Atomic physics, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Open shell, Order of magnitude, Cholesky decomposition, Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
Abstract

We present an efficient implementation of the closed shell multilevel coupled cluster method where coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) is used for the inactive orbital space and CCSD with perturbative triples (CC3) is employed for the smaller active orbital space. Using Cholesky orbitals, the active space can be spatially localized and the computational cost is greatly reduced compared to full CC3 while retaining the accuracy of CC3 excitation energies. For the small organic molecules considered we achieve up to two orders of magnitude reduction in the computational requirements.

Published
2016

38. New and Efficient Implementation of CC3

Author

Rolf H. Myhre, Alexander C. Paul, Henrik Koch, Paul, Alexander C., Myhre, Rolf H., and Koch, Henrik

Subjects
Physics, Floating point, 010304 chemical physics, State (functional analysis), Topology, 01 natural sciences, Article, Computer Science Applications, symbols.namesake, Coupled cluster, Excited state, Transpose, 0103 physical sciences, Jacobian matrix and determinant, symbols, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Ground state, Open shell, Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
Abstract

We present a new and efficient implementation of the closed shell coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples method (CC3) in the electronic structure program eT. Asymptotically, a ground state calculation has an iterative cost of 4nV4nO3 floating point operations (FLOP), where nV and nO are the number of virtual and occupied orbitals, respectively. The Jacobian and transpose Jacobian transformations, required to iteratively solve for excitation energies and transition moments, both require 8nV4nO3 FLOP. We have also implemented equation of motion (EOM) transition moments for CC3. The EOM transition densities require recalculation of triples amplitudes, as nV3nO3 tensors are not stored in memory. This results in a noniterative computational cost of 10nV4nO3 FLOP for the ground state density and 26nV4nO3 FLOP per state for the transition densities. The code is compared to the CC3 implementations in CFOUR, DALTON, and PSI4. We demonstrate the capabilities of our implementation by calculating valence and core excited states of l-proline.

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39. The Dalton quantum chemistry program system.

Author

Aidas K, Angeli C, Bak KL, Bakken V, Bast R, Boman L, Christiansen O, Cimiraglia R, Coriani S, Dahle P, Dalskov EK, Ekström U, Enevoldsen T, Eriksen JJ, Ettenhuber P, Fernández B, Ferrighi L, Fliegl H, Frediani L, Hald K, Halkier A, Hättig C, Heiberg H, Helgaker T, Hennum AC, Hettema H, Hjertenæs E, Høst S, Høyvik IM, Iozzi MF, Jansík B, Jensen HJ, Jonsson D, Jørgensen P, Kauczor J, Kirpekar S, Kjærgaard T, Klopper W, Knecht S, Kobayashi R, Koch H, Kongsted J, Krapp A, Kristensen K, Ligabue A, Lutnæs OB, Melo JI, Mikkelsen KV, Myhre RH, Neiss C, Nielsen CB, Norman P, Olsen J, Olsen JM, Osted A, Packer MJ, Pawlowski F, Pedersen TB, Provasi PF, Reine S, Rinkevicius Z, Ruden TA, Ruud K, Rybkin VV, Sałek P, Samson CC, de Merás AS, Saue T, Sauer SP, Schimmelpfennig B, Sneskov K, Steindal AH, Sylvester-Hvid KO, Taylor PR, Teale AM, Tellgren EI, Tew DP, Thorvaldsen AJ, Thøgersen L, Vahtras O, Watson MA, Wilson DJ, Ziolkowski M, and Agren H

Abstract

Dalton is a powerful general-purpose program system for the study of molecular electronic structure at the Hartree-Fock, Kohn-Sham, multiconfigurational self-consistent-field, Møller-Plesset, configuration-interaction, and coupled-cluster levels of theory. Apart from the total energy, a wide variety of molecular properties may be calculated using these electronic-structure models. Molecular gradients and Hessians are available for geometry optimizations, molecular dynamics, and vibrational studies, whereas magnetic resonance and optical activity can be studied in a gauge-origin-invariant manner. Frequency-dependent molecular properties can be calculated using linear, quadratic, and cubic response theory. A large number of singlet and triplet perturbation operators are available for the study of one-, two-, and three-photon processes. Environmental effects may be included using various dielectric-medium and quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics models. Large molecules may be studied using linear-scaling and massively parallel algorithms. Dalton is distributed at no cost from http://www.daltonprogram.org for a number of UNIX platforms.

Published
2014
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