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8. The Proton Spin Structure Function $g_2$ and Generalized Polarizabilities in the Strong QCD Regime

Author

Ruth, D., Zielinski, R., Gu, C., Allada, M., Badman, T., Huang, M., Liu, J., Zhu, P., Allada, K., Zhang, J., Camsonne, A., Chen, J. P., Slifer, K., Aniol, K., Annand, J., Arrington, J., Averett, T., Baghdasaryan, H., Bellini, V., Boeglin, W., Brock, J., Carlin, C., Chen, C., Cisbani, E., Crabb, D., Daniel, A., Day, D., Duve, R., Fassi, L. El, Friedman, M., Fuchey, E., Gao, H., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, S., Gueye, P., Hafez, M., Han, Y., Hansen, O., Shabestari, M. Hashemi, Hen, O., Higinbotham, D., Horn, T., Iqbal, S., Jensen, E., Kang, H., Keith, C. D., Kelleher, A., Keller, D., Khanal, H., Korover, I., Kumbartzki, G., Li, W., Lichtenstadt, J., Lindgren, R., Long, E., Malace, S., Markowitz, P., Maxwell, J., Meekins, D. M., Meziani, Z. E., McLean, C., Michaels, R., Mihovilovic, M., Muangma, N., Camacho, C. Munoz, Musson, J., Myers, K., Oh, Y., Carmignotto, M. Pannunzio, Perdrisat, C., Phillips, S., Piasetzky, E., Pierce, J., Punjabi, V., Qiang, Y., Reimer, P. E., Roblin, Y., Ron, G., Rondon, O., Russo, G., Saenboonruang, K., Sawatzky, B., Shahinyan, A., Shneor, R., Sjoegren, J., Solvignon-Slifer, P., Sparveris, N., Sulkosky, V., Wesselmann, F., Yan, W., Yang, H., Yao, H., Ye, Z., Yurov, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y. X., and Zheng, X.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The strong interaction is not well understood at low energy, or for interactions with low momentum transfer $Q^2$, but one of the clearest insights we have comes from Chiral Perturbation Theory ($\chi$PT). This effective treatment gives testable predictions for the nucleonic generalized polarizabilities -- fundamental quantities describing the nucleon's response to an external field. We have measured the proton's generalized spin polarizabilities in the region where $\chi$PT is expected to be valid. Our results include the first ever data for the transverse-longitudinal spin polarizability $\delta_{LT}$, and also extend the coverage of the polarizability $\bar{d_2}$ to very low $Q^2$ for the first time. These results were extracted from moments of the structure function $g_2$, a quantity which characterizes the internal spin structure of the proton. Our experiment ran at Jefferson Lab using a polarized electron beam and a polarized solid ammonia (NH$_3$) target. The $\delta_{LT}$ polarizability has remained a challenging quantity for $\chi$PT to reproduce, despite its reduced sensitivity to higher resonance contributions; recent competing calculations still disagree with each other and also diverge from the measured neutron data at very low $Q^2$. Our proton results provide discriminating power between existing calculations, and will help provide a better understanding of this strong QCD regime.

Published
2022

9. Proton spin structure and generalized polarizabilities in the strong quantum chromodynamics regime

Author

Ruth, D, Zielinski, R, Gu, C, Allada (Cummings), M, Badman, T, Huang, M, Liu, J, Zhu, P, Allada, K, Zhang, J, Camsonne, A, Chen, J-P, Slifer, K, Aniol, K, Annand, J, Arrington, J, Averett, T, Baghdasaryan, H, Bellini, V, Boeglin, W, Brock, J, Carlin, C, Chen, C, Cisbani, E, Crabb, D, Daniel, A, Day, D, Duve, R, Fassi, L El, Friedman, M, Fuchey, E, Gao, H, Gilman, R, Glamazdin, S, Gueye, P, Hafez, M, Han, Y, Hansen, O, Shabestari, M Hashemi, Hen, O, Higinbotham, D, Horn, T, Iqbal, S, Jensen, E, Kang, H, Keith, CD, Kelleher, A, Keller, D, Khanal, H, Korover, I, Kumbartzki, G, Li, W, Lichtenstadt, J, Lindgren, R, Long, E, Malace, S, Markowitz, P, Maxwell, J, Meekins, DM, Meziani, ZE, McLean, C, Michaels, R, Mihovilovič, M, Muangma, N, Camacho, C Munoz, Musson, J, Myers, K, Oh, Y, Carmignotto, M Pannunzio, Perdrisat, C, Phillips, S, Piasetzky, E, Pierce, J, Punjabi, V, Qiang, Y, Reimer, PE, Roblin, Y, Ron, G, Rondon, O, Russo, G, Saenboonruang, K, Sawatzky, B, Shahinyan, A, Shneor, R, Širca, S, Sjoegren, J, Solvignon-Slifer, P, Sparveris, N, Sulkosky, V, Wesselmann, F, Yan, W, Yang, H, Yao, H, Ye, Z, Yurov, M, Zhang, Y, Zhao, YX, and Zheng, X

Subjects
Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Fluids & Plasmas
Abstract

The strong interaction is not well understood at low energies or for interactions with low momentum transfer. Chiral perturbation theory gives testable predictions for the nucleonic generalized polarizabilities, which are fundamental quantities describing the nucleon’s response to an external field. We report a measurement of the proton’s generalized spin polarizabilities extracted with a polarized electron beam and a polarized solid ammonia target in the region where chiral perturbation theory is expected to be valid. The investigated structure function g2 characterizes the internal spin structure of the proton. From its moments, we extract the longitudinal–transverse spin polarizability δLT and twist-3 matrix element and polarizability d2¯. Our results provide discriminating power between existing chiral perturbation theory calculations and will help provide a better understanding of this strong quantum chromodynamics regime.

Published
2022

10. Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant Patients Demonstrate a High Proportion of Abnormal Baseline Pulmonary Findings: Prospective, Multi-center Results From the Transpire Study

Author

Rose, S.J., primary, Cook, E., additional, Goldfarb, S.B., additional, Abts, M.F., additional, Woods, J.C., additional, Myers, K., additional, Walkup, L., additional, Cooper, R., additional, Edwards, S., additional, Ballard, S., additional, Baker, S., additional, Gilene, S., additional, Davies, S.M., additional, and Towe, C., additional

Published
2024
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12. Breathing New Life into an Old Problem: Pulmonary Complications After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Author

Goldfarb, S.B., primary, Koo, J., additional, Marr, A., additional, Torabi, M., additional, Shanley, R., additional, Myers, K., additional, Towe, C., additional, Cooper, R., additional, Lawson, J., additional, Edwards, S., additional, Cook, E., additional, Walkup, L., additional, MacMillan, M., additional, Strecker, L., additional, Kelly, L., additional, Woods, J.C., additional, Dandoy, C., additional, Davies, S.M., additional, and Gupta, A., additional

Published
2024
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13. Transpire: Lung Injury in a Longitudinal Cohort of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients to Assess Biomakers for Lung Injury

Author

Goldfarb, S.B., primary, Koo, J., additional, Myers, K., additional, Cooper, R., additional, Lawsen, J., additional, Edwards, S., additional, Loveless, S., additional, Strecker, S., additional, Lake, K., additional, Towe, C., additional, Patti, J., additional, Stevens, C., additional, Walkup, L., additional, Wikenheiser-Brokamp, K.A., additional, MacMillan, M., additional, Lacher, P., additional, Griffin, T., additional, Tekmen, M., additional, Melton, A., additional, Noori, S., additional, Zinter, M., additional, Urrego, F., additional, Baker, K.S., additional, Abts, M.F., additional, Ballard, S., additional, Freedman, J., additional, Josephson, M., additional, Allen, J.L., additional, Young, L.R., additional, Silva Carmona, M.D., additional, Doherty, E., additional, Sababi Azamian, M., additional, Arredondo, M., additional, Lehmann, L., additional, Wong, W., additional, Gaffin, J.M., additional, Sioquist, J., additional, Li, M., additional, Robinson, P.D., additional, Woods, J.C., additional, and Davies, S.M., additional

Published
2024
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14. Home Spirometry Is Feasible After Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Author

Towe, C., primary, Patti, J., additional, Stevens, C., additional, Myers, K., additional, Koo, J., additional, Cook, E., additional, Cooper, R., additional, Abts, M.F., additional, Baker, K.S., additional, Ballard, S., additional, Urrego, F., additional, Melton, A., additional, Noori, S., additional, Woods, J.C., additional, Davies, S.M., additional, and Goldfarb, S.B., additional

Published
2024
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15. Oscillometry Outcomes Before and After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

Author

Josephson, M., primary, Boas, H., additional, Cook, E., additional, Cooper, R., additional, Davies, S.M., additional, Edwards, S., additional, Freedman, J., additional, Goldfarb, S.B., additional, Koo, J., additional, Mcdonough, J., additional, Myers, K., additional, Towe, C., additional, Robinson, P.D., additional, Young, L.R., additional, and Allen, J.L., additional

Published
2024
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21. The MOLLER Experiment: An Ultra-Precise Measurement of the Weak Mixing Angle Using M{\o}ller Scattering

Author

MOLLER Collaboration, Benesch, J., Brindza, P., Carlini, R. D., Chen, J-P., Chudakov, E., Covrig, S., Dalton, M. M., Deur, A., Gaskell, D., Gavalya, A., Gomez, J., Higinbotham, D. W., Keppel, C., Meekins, D., Michaels, R., Moffit, B., Roblin, Y., Suleiman, R., Wines, R., Wojtsekhowski, B., Cates, G., Crabb, D., Day, D., Gnanvo, K., Keller, D., Liyanage, N., Nelyubin, V. V., Nguyen, H., Norum, B., Paschke, K., Sulkosky, V., Zhang, J., Zheng, X., Birchall, J., Blunden, P., Gericke, M. T. W., Falk, W. R., Lee, L., Mammei, J., Page, S. A., van Oers, W. T. H., Dehmelt, K., Deshpande, A., Feege, N., Hemmick, T. K., Kumar, K. S., Kutz, T., Miskimen, R., Ramsey-Musolf, M. J., Riordan, S., Saylor, N. Hirlinger, Bessuille, J., Ihloff, E., Kelsey, J., Kowalski, S., Silwal, R., De Cataldo, G., De Leo, R., Di Bari, D., Lagamba, L., Bellini, E. NappiV., Mammoliti, F., Noto, F., Sperduto, M. L., Sutera, C. M., Cole, P., Forest, T. A., Khandekar, M., McNulty, D., Aulenbacher, K., Baunack, S., Maas, F., Tioukine, V., Gilman, R., Myers, K., Ransome, R., Tadepalli, A., Beniniwattha, R., Holmes, R., Souder, P., Armstrong, D. S., Averett, T. D., Deconinck, W., Duvall, W., Lee, A., Pitt, M. L., Dunne, J. A., Dutta, D., Fassi, L. El, De Persio, F., Meddi, F., Urciuoli, G. M., Cisbani, E., Fanelli, C., Garibaldi, F., Johnston, K., Simicevic, N., Wells, S., King, P. M., Roche, J., Arrington, J., Reimer, P. E., Franklin, G., Quinn, B., Ahmidouch, A., Danagoulian, S., Glamazdin, O., Pomatsalyuk, R., Mammei, R., Martin, J. W., Holmstrom, T., Erler, J., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Napolitano, J., Aniol, K. A., Ramsay, W. D., Korkmaz, E., Spayde, D. T., Benmokhtar, F., Del Dotto, A., Perrino, R., Barkanova, S., Aleksejevs, A., and Singh, J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The physics case and an experimental overview of the MOLLER (Measurement Of a Lepton Lepton Electroweak Reaction) experiment at the 12 GeV upgraded Jefferson Lab are presented. A highlight of the Fundamental Symmetries subfield of the 2007 NSAC Long Range Plan was the SLAC E158 measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry $A_{PV}$ in polarized electron-electron (M{\o}ller) scattering. The proposed MOLLER experiment will improve on this result by a factor of five, yielding the most precise measurement of the weak mixing angle at low or high energy anticipated over the next decade. This new result would be sensitive to the interference of the electromagnetic amplitude with new neutral current amplitudes as weak as $\sim 10^{-3}\cdot G_F$ from as yet undiscovered dynamics beyond the Standard Model. The resulting discovery reach is unmatched by any proposed experiment measuring a flavor- and CP-conserving process over the next decade, and yields a unique window to new physics at MeV and multi-TeV scales, complementary to direct searches at high energy colliders such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The experiment takes advantage of the unique opportunity provided by the upgraded electron beam energy, luminosity, and stability at Jefferson Laboratory and the extensive experience accumulated in the community after a round of recent successfully completed parity-violating electron scattering experiments

Published
2014

24. Early Results from the Qweak Experiment

Author

Androic, D., Armstrong, D. S., Asaturyan, A., Averett, T., Balewski, J., Beaufait, J., Beminiwattha, R. S., Benesch, J., Benmokhtar, F., Birchall, J., Carlini, R. D., Cates, G. D., Cornejo, J. C., Covrig, S., Dalton, M. M., Davis, C. A., Deconinck, W., Diefenbach, J., Dowd, J. F., Dunne, J. A., Dutta, D., Duvall, W. S., Elaasar, M., Falk, W. R., Finn, J. M., Forest, T., Gaskel, D., Gericke, M. T. W., Grames, J., Gray, V. M., Grimm, K., Guo, F., Hoskins, J. R., Johnston, K., Jones, D., Jones, M., Jones, R., Kargiantoulakis, M., King, P. M., Korkmaz, E., Kowalski, S., Leacock, J., Leckey, J., Lee, A. R., Lee, J. H., Lee, L., MacEwan, S., Mack, D., Magee, J. A., Mahurin, R., Mammei, J., Martin, J., McHugh, M. J., Meekins, D., Mei, J., Michaels, R., Micherdzinska, A., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Morgan, N., Myers, K. E., Narayan, A., Ndukum, L. Z., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, van Oers, W. T. H, Opper, A. K., Page, S. A., Pan, J., Paschke, K., Phillips, S. K., Pitt, M. L., Poelker, M., Rajotte, J. F., Ramsay, W. D., Roche, J., Sawatzky, B., Seva, T., Shabestari, M. H., Silwal, R., Simicevic, N., Smith, G. R., Solvignon, P., Spayde, D. T., Subedi, A., Subedi, R., Suleiman, R., Tadevosyan, V., Tobias, W. A., Tvaskis, V., Waidyawansa, B., Wang, P., Wells, S. P., Wood, S. A., Yang, S., Young, R. D., and Zhamkochyan, S.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A subset of results from the recently completed Jefferson Lab Qweak experiment are reported. This experiment, sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model, exploits the small parity-violating asymmetry in elastic ep scattering to provide the first determination of the protons weak charge Qweak(p). The experiment employed a 180 uA longitudinally polarized 1.16 GeV electron beam on a 35 cm long liquid hydrogen target. Scattered electrons corresponding to Q2 of 0.025 GeV2 were detected in eight Cerenkov detectors arrayed symmetrically around the beam axis. The goals of the experiment were to provide a measure of Qweak(p) to 4.2 percent (combined statistical and systematic error), which implies a measure of sin2(thetaw) at the level of 0.3 percent, and to help constrain the vector weak quark charges C1u and C1d. The experimental method is described, with particular focus on the challenges associated with the worlds highest power LH2 target. The new constraints on C1u and C1d provided by the subset of the experiments data analyzed to date will also be shown, together with the extracted weak charge of the neutron., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, INPC2013

Published
2013
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25. First Determination of the Weak Charge of the Proton

Author

Qweak Collaboration, Androic, D., Armstrong, D. S., Asaturyan, A., Averett, T., Balewski, J., Beaufait, J., Beminiwattha, R. S., Benesch, J., Benmokhtar, F., Birchall, J., Carlini, R. D., Cates, G. D., Cornejo, J. C., Covrig, S., Dalton, M. M., Davis, C. A., Deconinck, W., Diefenbach, J., Dowd, J. F., Dunne, J. A., Dutta, D., Duvall, W. S., Elaasar, M., Falk, W. R., Finn, J. M., Forest, T., Gaskell, D., Gericke, M. T. W., Grames, J., Gray, V. M., Grimm, K., Guo, F., Hoskins, J. R., Johnston, K., Jones, D., Jones, M., Jones, R., Kargiantoulakis, M., King, P. M., Korkmaz, E., Kowalski, S., Leacock, J., Leckey, J., Lee, A. R., Lee, J. H., Lee, L., MacEwan, S., Mack, D., Magee, J. A., Mahurin, R., Mammei, J., Martin, J. W., McHugh, M. J., Meekins, D., Mei, J., Michaels, R., Micherdzinska, A., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Morgan, N., Myers, K. E., Narayan, A., Ndukum, L. Z., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, van Oers, W. T. H, Opper, A. K., Page, S. A., Pan, J., Paschke, K. D., Phillips, S. K., Pitt, M. L., Poelker, M., Rajotte, J. F., Ramsay, W. D., Roche, J., Sawatzky, B., Seva, T., Shabestari, M. H., Silwal, R., Simicevic, N., Smith, G. R., Solvignon, P., Spayde, D. T., Subedi, A., Subedi, R., Suleiman, R., Tadevosyan, V., Tobias, W. A., Tvaskis, V., Waidyawansa, B., Wang, P., Wells, S. P., Wood, S. A., Yang, S., Young, R. D., and Zhamkochyan, S.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The Qweak experiment has measured the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized e-p elastic scattering at Q^2 = 0.025(GeV/c)^2, employing 145 microamps of 89% longitudinally polarized electrons on a 34.4cm long liquid hydrogen target at Jefferson Lab. The results of the experiment's commissioning run are reported here, constituting approximately 4% of the data collected in the experiment. From these initial results the measured asymmetry is Aep = -279 +- 35 (statistics) +- 31 (systematics) ppb, which is the smallest and most precise asymmetry ever measured in polarized e-p scattering. The small Q^2 of this experiment has made possible the first determination of the weak charge of the proton, QpW, by incorporating earlier parity-violating electron scattering (PVES) data at higher Q^2 to constrain hadronic corrections. The value of QpW obtained in this way is QpW(PVES) = 0.064 +- 0.012, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of QpW(SM) = 0.0710 +- 0.0007. When this result is further combined with the Cs atomic parity violation (APV) measurement, significant constraints on the weak charges of the up and down quarks can also be extracted. That PVES+APV analysis reveals the neutron's weak charge to be QnW(PVES+APV) = -0.975 +- 0.010., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures

Published
2013
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26. Measurement of the Parity-Violating Asymmetry in Electron-Deuteron Scattering in the Nucleon Resonance Region

Author

Wang, D., Pan, K., Subedi, R., Deng, X., Ahmed, Z., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Armstrong, D. S., Arrington, J., Bellini, V., Beminiwattha, R., Benesch, J., Benmokhtar, F., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G. D., Chen, J. -P., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Dalton, M. M., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deconinck, W., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Fassi, L. El, Flay, D., Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, A., Golge, S., Grimm, K., Hafidi, K., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmes, R., Holmstrom, T., Holt, R. J., Huang, J., Hyde, C. E., Jen, C. M., Jones, D., Kang, H., King, P., Kowalski, S., Kumar, K. S., Lee, J. H., LeRose, J. J., Liyanage, N., Long, E., McNulty, D., Margaziotis, D. J., Meddi, F., Meekins, D. G., Mercado, L., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovic, M., Muangma, N., Myers, K. E., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, Oh, Y., Parno, D., Paschke, K. D., Phillips, S. K., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Quinn, B., Rakhman, A., Reimer, P. E., Rider, K., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rubin, J., Russo, G., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Shahinyan, A., Silwal, R., Sirca, S., Souder, P. A., Suleiman, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C. M., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Waidyawansa, B., Wojtsekhowski, B., Ye, L., Zhao, B., and Zheng, X.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on parity-violating asymmetries in the nucleon resonance region measured using $5 - 6$ GeV longitudinally polarized electrons scattering off an unpolarized deuterium target. These results are the first parity-violating asymmetry data in the resonance region beyond the $\Delta(1232)$, and provide a verification of quark-hadron duality in the nucleon electroweak $\gamma Z$ interference structure functions at the (10-15)% level. The results are of particular interest to models relevant for calculating the $\gamma Z$ box-diagram corrections to elastic parity-violating electron scattering measurements., Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett

Published
2013
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27. Studying the Proton 'Radius' Puzzle with \mu p Elastic Scattering

Author

Gilman, R., Downie, E. J., Ron, G., Afanasev, A., Arrington, J., Ates, O., Benmokhtar, F., Bernauer, J., Brash, E., Briscoe, W. J., Deiters, K., Diefenbach, J., Djalali, C., Dongwi, B., Fassi, L. El, Gilad, S., Gnanvo, K., Gothe, R., Higinbotham, D., Holt, R., Ilieva, Y., Jiang, H., Kohl, M., Kumbartzki, G., Lichtenstadt, J., Liyanage, A., Liyanage, N., Meziane, M., Meziani, Z. -E., Middleton, D. G., Monaghan, P., Myers, K. E., Perdrisat, C., Piasetzsky, E., Punjabi, V., Ransome, R., Reggiani, D., Reimer, P., Richter, A., Sarty, A., Schulte, E., Shamai, Y., Sparveris, N., Strauch, S., Sulkosky, V., Tadepalli, A. S., Taragin, M., and Weinstein, L.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The Proton Radius Puzzle is the inconsistency between the proton radius determined from muonic hydrogen and the proton radius determined from atomic hydrogen level transitions and ep elastic scattering. No generally accepted resolution to the Puzzle has been found. Possible solutions generally fall into one of three categories: the two radii are different due to novel beyond-standard-model physics, the two radii are different due to novel aspects of nucleon structure, and the two radii are the same, but there are underestimated uncertainties or other issues in the ep experiments. The MUon proton Scattering Experiment (MUSE) at the Paul Scherrer Institut is a simultaneous measurement of \mu^+ p and e^+ p elastic scattering, as well as \mu^- p and e^- p elastic scattering, which will allow a determination of the consistency of the \mu p and the ep interactions. The differences between + and - charge scattering are sensitive to two-photon exchange effects, higher-order corrections to the scattering process. The slopes of the cross sections as Q^2 -> 0 determine the proton "radius". We plan to measure relative cross sections at a typical level of a few tenths of a percent, which should allow the proton radius to be determined at the level of ~0.01 fm, similar to previous ep measurements. The measurements will test several possible explanations of the proton radius puzzle, including some models of beyond-standard-model physics, some models of novel hadronic physics, and some issues in the radius extraction from scattering data., Comment: 22 pages, 3 figures. This is a "White Paper" on the Paul Scherrer Institut MUSE experiment. Fixed references in version 2. Author list corrections

Published
2013

28. The MOLLER Experiment: An Ultra-Precise Measurement of the Weak Mixing Angle Using Møller Scattering

Author

Collaboration, MOLLER, Benesch, J, Brindza, P, Carlini, RD, Chen, J-P, Chudakov, E, Covrig, S, Dalton, MM, Deur, A, Gaskell, D, Gavalya, A, Gomez, J, Higinbotham, DW, Keppel, C, Meekins, D, Michaels, R, Moffit, B, Roblin, Y, Suleiman, R, Wines, R, Wojtsekhowski, B, Cates, G, Crabb, D, Day, D, Gnanvo, K, Keller, D, Liyanage, N, Nelyubin, VV, Nguyen, H, Norum, B, Paschke, K, Sulkosky, V, Zhang, J, Zheng, X, Birchall, J, Blunden, P, Gericke, MTW, Falk, WR, Lee, L, Mammei, J, Page, SA, Oers, WTH van, Dehmelt, K, Deshpande, A, Feege, N, Hemmick, TK, Kumar, KS, Kutz, T, Miskimen, R, Ramsey-Musolf, MJ, Riordan, S, Saylor, N Hirlinger, Bessuille, J, Ihloff, E, Kelsey, J, Kowalski, S, Silwal, R, Cataldo, G De, Leo, R De, Bari, D Di, Lagamba, L, Bellini, E NappiV, Mammoliti, F, Noto, F, Sperduto, ML, Sutera, CM, Cole, P, Forest, TA, Khandekar, M, McNulty, D, Aulenbacher, K, Baunack, S, Maas, F, Tioukine, V, Gilman, R, Myers, K, Ransome, R, Tadepalli, A, Beniniwattha, R, Holmes, R, Souder, P, Armstrong, DS, Averett, TD, Deconinck, W, Duvall, W, Lee, A, Pitt, ML, Dunne, JA, Dutta, D, Fassi, L El, Persio, F De, Meddi, F, Urciuoli, GM, Cisbani, E, Fanelli, C, Garibaldi, F, Johnston, K, Simicevic, N, Wells, S, and King, PM

Subjects
nucl-ex, hep-ph
Abstract

The physics case and an experimental overview of the MOLLER (Measurement Of aLepton Lepton Electroweak Reaction) experiment at the 12 GeV upgraded JeffersonLab are presented. A highlight of the Fundamental Symmetries subfield of the2007 NSAC Long Range Plan was the SLAC E158 measurement of the parity-violatingasymmetry $A_{PV}$ in polarized electron-electron (M{\o}ller) scattering. Theproposed MOLLER experiment will improve on this result by a factor of five,yielding the most precise measurement of the weak mixing angle at low or highenergy anticipated over the next decade. This new result would be sensitive tothe interference of the electromagnetic amplitude with new neutral currentamplitudes as weak as $\sim 10^{-3}\cdot G_F$ from as yet undiscovered dynamicsbeyond the Standard Model. The resulting discovery reach is unmatched by anyproposed experiment measuring a flavor- and CP-conserving process over the nextdecade, and yields a unique window to new physics at MeV and multi-TeV scales,complementary to direct searches at high energy colliders such as the LargeHadron Collider (LHC). The experiment takes advantage of the unique opportunityprovided by the upgraded electron beam energy, luminosity, and stability atJefferson Laboratory and the extensive experience accumulated in the communityafter a round of recent successfully completed parity-violating electronscattering experiments

Published
2014

29. The Qweak Experiment: A Search for New Physics at the TeV Scale via a Measurement of the Proton's Weak Charge

Author

Carlini, R. D., Finn, J. M., Kowalski, S., Page, S. A., Armstrong, D. S., Asaturyan, A., Averett, T., Benesch, J., Birchall, J., Bosted, P., Bruell, A., Capuano, C. L., Cates, G., Carrigee, C., Chattopadhyay, S., Covrig, S., Davis, C. A., Dow, K., Dunne, J., Dutta, D., Ent, R., Erler, J., Falk, W., Fenker, H., Forest, T. A., Franklin, W., Gaskell, D., Gericke, M., Grames, J., Grimm, K., Hersman, F. W., Higinbotham, D., Holtrop, M., Hoskins, J. R., Johnston, K., Ihloff, E., Jones, M., Jones, R., Joo, K., Kelsey, J., Keppel, C., Khol, M., King, P., Korkmaz, E., Leacock, J., Leckey, J. P., Lee, L., Lung, A., Mack, D., Majewski, S., Mammei, J., Martin, J., Meekins, D., Micherdzinska, A., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Morgan, N., Myers, K. E., Narayan, A., Opper, A. K., Pan, J., Paschke, K., Pitt, M., Poelker, M., Prok, Y., Ramsay, W. D., Ramsey-Musolf, M., Roche, J., Simicevic, N., Smith, G., Smith, T., Souder, P., Spayde, D., Stokes, B. E., Suleiman, R., Tadevosyan, V., Tsentalovich, E., van Oers, W. T. H., Vulcan, W., Wang, P., Wells, S., Wood, S. A., Yang, S., Young, R., Zhu, H., and Zorn, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We propose a new precision measurement of parity-violating electron scattering on the proton at very low Q^2 and forward angles to challenge predictions of the Standard Model and search for new physics. A unique opportunity exists to carry out the first precision measurement of the proton's weak charge, $Q_W =1 - 4\sin^2\theta_W$. A 2200 hour measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in elastic ep scattering at Q^2=0.03 (GeV/c)^2 employing 180 $\mu$A of 85% polarized beam on a 35 cm liquid Hydrogen target will determine the proton's weak charge with approximately 4% combined statistical and systematic errors. The Standard Model makes a firm prediction of $Q_W$, based on the running of the weak mixing angle from the Z0 pole down to low energies, corresponding to a 10 sigma effect in this experiment., Comment: Proposal to Jefferson Lab Program Advisory Committee, December 2007. 93 pages, 44 figures. Uploaded here so a permanent copy is available, and for other papers to use arXiv version as reference First four authors are the spokespersons

Published
2012

30. New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton

Author

HAPPEX collaboration, Ahmed, Z., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Armstrong, D. S., Arrington, J., Baturin, P., Bellini, V., Benesch, J., Beminiwattha, R., Benmokhtar, F., Canan, M., Camsonne, A., Cates, G. D., Chen, J. -P., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Dalton, M. M., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deconinck, W., Decowski, P., Deng, X., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, A., Golge, S., Grimm, K., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmes, R., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Hyde, C. E., Jen, C. M., Jin, G., Jones, D., Kang, H., King, P., Kowalski, S., Kumar, K. S., Lee, J. H., LeRose, J. J., Liyanage, N., Long, E., McNulty, D., Margaziotis, D., Meddi, F., Meekins, D. G., Mercado, L., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Munoz-Camacho, C., Mihovilovic, M., Muangma, N., Myers, K. E., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, Oh, Y., Pan, K., Parno, D., Paschke, K. D., Phillips, S. K., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Quinn, B., Rakhman, A., Reimer, P. E., Rider, K., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rubin, J., Russo, G., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Silwal, R., Sirca, S., Souder, P. A., Sperduto, M., Subedi, R., Suleiman, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C. M., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Waidyawansa, B., Wang, D., Wexler, J., Wilson, R., Wojtsekhowski, B., Zhan, X., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, L., Zhao, B., and Zheng, X.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q2 = 0.624 GeV and beam energy E =3.48 GeV to be A_PV = -23.80 +/- 0.78 (stat) +/- 0.36 (syst) parts per million. This result is consistent with zero contribution of strange quarks to the combination of electric and magnetic form factors G_E^s + 0.517 G_M^s = 0.003 +/- 0.010 (stat) +/- 0.004 (syst) +/- 0.009 (ff), where the third error is due to the limits of precision on the electromagnetic form factors and radiative corrections. With this measurement, the world data on strange contributions to nucleon form factors are seen to be consistent with zero and not more than a few percent of the proton form factors., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures

Published
2011
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31. Patient and physician preferences for ulcerative colitis treatments in the United States

Author

Boeri M, Myers K, Ervin C, Marren A, DiBonaventura M, Cappelleri JC, Hauber B, and Rubin DT

Subjects
ulcerative colitis, discrete-choice experiments, maximum acceptable risk, patient preference, physician preference, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract

Marco Boeri,1 Kelley Myers,2 Claire Ervin,2 Amy Marren,3 Marco DiBonaventura,4 Joseph C Cappelleri,5 Brett Hauber,2 David T Rubin61RTI Health Solutions, Health Preference Assessment, Belfast, BT2 8LA, UK; 2RTI Health Solutions, Health Preference Assessment, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA; 3Pfizer, Inflammation and Immunology, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA; 4Pfizer, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, New York, NY, 10017, USA; 5Pfizer, Global Product Development, Groton, CT, 06340, USA; 6Department of Medicine, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USAPurpose: This study aimed to elicit patient and physician preferences for ulcerative colitis (UC) treatments in the United States (US).Patients and methods: The following UC treatment attributes included in the discrete-choice experiment (DCE) were identified during qualitative interviews with both patients and physicians: time to symptom improvement, chance of long-term symptom control, risks of serious infection and malignancy, mode and frequency of administration, and need for steroids. The DCE survey instruments were developed and administered to patients and physicians. A random-parameters logit model was used to estimate preference weights and conditional relative importance for these attributes.Results: A total of 200 patients with moderate to severe UC (status determined using self-reported medication history) and 200 gastroenterologists completed the survey. Patients’ average age was 42 years; most (59%) were female. Patients considered symptom control 2.5 times as important as time to symptom improvement and 5-year risk of malignancy almost as important as long-term symptom control (relative importance, 0.79 vs 0.96 for long-term symptom control); they preferred oral to subcutaneous or intravenous administration (relative importance, 0.47 vs 0.11 and 0.18, respectively). For physicians, symptom control was the most important attribute and was five times as important as the risk of malignancy.Conclusion: Both patients and physicians considered long-term symptom control the most important attribute relative to others; however, risk of malignancy was of almost-equal importance to patients but not physicians. Differences between patients’ and physicians’ preferences highlight the need for improved communication about the relevant benefits and risks of different UC treatments to improve therapeutic decision-making.Keywords: ulcerative colitis, discrete-choice experiments, maximum acceptable risk, patient preference, physician preference

Published
2019

32. Effects of a combination of a varenicline and transdermal nicotine patch on post-quitting urges to smoke

Author

Myers, K.

Subjects
610, BF Psychology, R Medicine (General)
Abstract

The current portfolio is presented in support of the post-chartered “Top-up” Doctorate in Psychology degree. This portfolio comprises of 3 parts; Part 1 - a research project looking at the efficacy of a combination treatment regimen for smokers (which will be referred to throughout the portfolio as the thesis), Part 2 - a systematic review looking at the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in acute care and Part 3 - two case studies reflecting my professional practice which looks at the current clinician and patient perspective of using a combination of treatments in smoking cessation and a reflection on conducting research in an academic setting. Part 1 describes a randomised placebo controlled trial; designed to answer the principal question of whether using a combination of varenicline and nicotine patches reduces post-quitting urges to smoke more than varenicline alone. The study found no difference in post quitting urges between the active and placebo patch groups. Part 2 is a systematic review that was commissioned by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) to review the available evidence concerning the efficacy of different types of smoking cessation interventions in acute care settings. Results from a meta-analysis showed that for interventions with hospital patients to be effective, an extended period of support and stop smoking medication provided for over 4 weeks after discharge is recommended. Finally, part 3 is a series of case studies looking at current clinician practice in prescribing combination nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in UK stop smoking services (UK-SSS); a patient perspective of using combination NRT and varenicline and a reflection on my current clinical practice which gives some insight into my day-to-day role as a practicing health psychologist. These parts are independent of one another but all reflect practice in the field of smoking cessation.

Published
2012

37. Causes and Characteristics of Electrical Resistivity Variability in Shallow (<4 m) Soils in Taylor Valley, East Antarctica

Author

Gutterman, W. S., primary, Doran, P. T., additional, Virginia, R. A., additional, Barrett, J. E., additional, Myers, K. F., additional, Tulaczyk, S. M., additional, Foley, N. T., additional, Mikucki, J. A., additional, Dugan, H. A., additional, Grombacher, D. J., additional, Bording, T. S., additional, and Auken, E., additional

Published
2023
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41. DETERMINING RESEARCH PRIORITIES WITH TEEN AND ADULT CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE PATIENTS: A MIXED METHODS STUDY

Author

Keir, M., primary, Tarr, C., additional, McFadden, C., additional, Durupt, G., additional, Newman, L., additional, Sullivan, J., additional, Balon, Y., additional, Prieur, T., additional, Patton, D., additional, Jenkins, J., additional, Alvarez, N., additional, Colbert, J., additional, Guron, N., additional, Reynolds, S., additional, and Myers, K., additional

Published
2022
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45. The tracking analysis in the Q-weak experiment

Author

Pan, J., Androic, D., Armstrong, D. S., Asaturyan, A., Averett, T., Balewski, J., Beaufait, J., Beminiwattha, R. S., Benesch, J., Benmokhtar, F., Birchall, J., Carlini, R. D., Cates, G. D., Cornejo, J. C., Covrig, S., Dalton, M. M., Davis, C. A., Deconinck, W., Diefenbach, J., Dowd, J. F., Dunne, J. A., Dutta, D., Duvall, W. S., Elaasar, M., Falk, W. R., Finn, J. M., Forest, T., Gaskell, D., Gericke, M. T. W., Grames, J., Gray, V. M., Grimm, K., Guo, F., Hoskins, J. R., Johnston, K., Jones, D., Jones, M., Jones, R., Kargiantoulakis, M., King, P. M., Korkmaz, E., Kowalski, S., Leacock, J., Leckey, J., Lee, A. R., Lee, J. H., Lee, L., MacEwan, S., Mack, D., Magee, J. A., Mahurin, R., Mammei, J., Martin, J. W., McHugh, M. J., Meekins, D., Mei, J., Michaels, R., Micherdzinska, A., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Morgan, N., Myers, K. E., Narayan, A., Ndukum, L. Z., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, van Oers, W. T. H, Opper, A. K., Page, S. A., Pan, J., Paschke, K. D., Phillips, S. K., Pitt, M. L., Poelker, M., Rajotte, J. F., Ramsay, W. D., Roche, J., Sawatzky, B., Seva, T., Shabestari, M. H., Silwal, R., Simicevic, N., Smith, G. R., Solvignon, P., Spayde, D. T., Subedi, A., Subedi, R., Suleiman, R., Tadevosyan, V., Tobias, W. A., Tvaskis, V., Waidyawansa, B., Wang, P., Wells, S. P., Wood, S. A., Yang, S., Young, R. D., and Zhamkochyan, S.

Published
2016
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