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3. What more can be done? Prioritizing the most promising antenatal interventions to improve birth weight

Author

Awoyemi, Toluwalase, Ayede, Adejumoke I., Bastola, Kalpana, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Blencowe, Hannah, Christian, Parul, David, Anna, Hunter, Patricia, Isojärvi, Jaana, Katz, Joanne, De Costa, Ayesha, Erchick, Daniel J., Gibson, Sarah, Goncalves, Bronner P., Gravett, Michael G., Hadji, Maryam, Hazel, Elizabeth, Hofmeyr, G Justus, Kozuki, Naoko, Lee, Anne CC., Magge, Hema, Manasyan, Albert, Mohiddin, Abdulrahman, Morrison, Melissa, Muthiani, Yvonne, Nabwera, Helen, Nakimuli, Annettee, Okong, Pius, Prendergast, Andrew J., Simon, Jonathon, Temmerman, Marleen, Yan, Jian, Koivu, Annariina M., Haapaniemi, Tiia, Askari, Sufia, Bhandari, Nita, Black, Robert E., Chico, R. Matthew, Dewey, Kathryn G., Duggan, Christopher P., Klein, Nigel, Kumar, Somesh, Lawn, Joy E., Manji, Karim, Näsänen-Gilmore, Pieta K., Salasibew, Mihretab, Semrau, Katherine E.A., Ashorn, Ulla, and Ashorn, Per

Published
2023
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6. Small vulnerable newborns—big potential for impact

Author

Okwaraji, Yemisrach, Krasevec, Julia, Bradley, Ellen, Conkle, Joel, Stevens, Gretchen, Gatica, Giovanna, Ohuma, Eric O., Coffey, Chris, Estevez Dominguez, Diana, Blencowe, Hannah, Kimathi, Ben, Moller, Ann Beth, Lewin, Alexandra, Hussain-Alkhateeb, Laith, Dalmiya, Nita, Lawn, Joy E., Borghi, Elaine, Hayashi, Chika, Ashorn, Per, Ashorn, Ulla, Muthiani, Yvonne, Aboubaker, Samira, Askari, Sufia, Bahl, Rajiv, Black, Robert E, Duggan, Christopher P, Hofmeyr, G Justus, Kennedy, Stephen H, Klein, Nigel, Lawn, Joy E, Shiffman, Jeremy, Simon, Jonathon, and Temmerman, Marleen

Published
2023
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7. Small vulnerable newborns—big potential for impact

Author

Ashorn, Per, primary, Ashorn, Ulla, additional, Muthiani, Yvonne, additional, Aboubaker, Samira, additional, Askari, Sufia, additional, Bahl, Rajiv, additional, Black, Robert E, additional, Dalmiya, Nita, additional, Duggan, Christopher P, additional, Hofmeyr, G Justus, additional, Kennedy, Stephen H, additional, Klein, Nigel, additional, Lawn, Joy E, additional, Shiffman, Jeremy, additional, Simon, Jonathon, additional, Temmerman, Marleen, additional, Okwaraji, Yemisrach, additional, Krasevec, Julia, additional, Bradley, Ellen, additional, Conkle, Joel, additional, Stevens, Gretchen, additional, Gatica, Giovanna, additional, Ohuma, Eric O., additional, Coffey, Chris, additional, Estevez Dominguez, Diana, additional, Blencowe, Hannah, additional, Kimathi, Ben, additional, Moller, Ann Beth, additional, Lewin, Alexandra, additional, Hussain-Alkhateeb, Laith, additional, Lawn, Joy E., additional, Borghi, Elaine, additional, and Hayashi, Chika, additional

Published
2023
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8. Vaccination of dogs in an African city interrupts rabies transmission and reduces human exposure

Author

Zinsstag, Jakob, Lechenne, Monique, Laager, Mirjam, Mindekem, Rolande, Naïssengar, Service, Oussiguéré, Assandi, Bidjeh, Kebkiba, Rives, Germain, Tessier, Julie, Madjaninan, Seraphin, Ouagal, Mahamat, Moto, Daugla D., Alfaroukh, Idriss O., Muthiani, Yvonne, Traoré, Abdallah, Hattendorf, Jan, Lepelletier, Anthony, Kergoat, Lauriane, Bourhy, Hervé, Dacheux, Laurent, Stadler, Tanja, and Chitnis, Nakul

Published
2017
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10. What more can be done? Prioritizing the most promising antenatal interventions to improve birth weight

Author

Koivu, Annariina M., Haapaniemi, Tiia, Askari, Sufia, Bhandari, Nita, Black, Robert E., Chico, R. Matthew, Dewey, Kathryn G., Duggan, Christopher P., Klein, Nigel, Kumar, Somesh, Lawn, Joy E., Manji, Karim, Näsänen-Gilmore, Pieta K., Salasibew, Mihretab, Semrau, Katherine E.A., Ashorn, Ulla, Ashorn, Per, Awoyemi, Toluwalase, Ayede, Adejumoke I., Bastola, Kalpana, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Blencowe, Hannah, Christian, Parul, David, Anna, Hunter, Patricia, Isojärvi, Jaana, Katz, Joanne, De Costa, Ayesha, Erchick, Daniel J., Gibson, Sarah, Goncalves, Bronner P., Gravett, Michael G., Hadji, Maryam, Hazel, Elizabeth, Hofmeyr, G Justus, Kozuki, Naoko, Lee, Anne CC., Magge, Hema, Manasyan, Albert, Mohiddin, Abdulrahman, Morrison, Melissa, Muthiani, Yvonne, Nabwera, Helen, Nakimuli, Annettee, Okong, Pius, Prendergast, Andrew J., Simon, Jonathon, Temmerman, Marleen, and Yan, Jian

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is associated with neonatal mortality and sequelae of lifelong health problems; prioritizing the most promising antenatal interventions may guide resource allocation and improve health outcomes.

Published
2023
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15. Barriers to the Digitization of Health Information: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study in Kenya and Lao PDR Using a Cloud-Based Maternal and Child Registration System

Author

Numair, Tarek, primary, Harrell, Daniel Toshio, additional, Huy, Nguyen Tien, additional, Nishimoto, Futoshi, additional, Muthiani, Yvonne, additional, Nzou, Samson Muuo, additional, Lasaphonh, Angkhana, additional, Palama, Khomsonerasinh, additional, Pongvongsa, Tiengkham, additional, Moji, Kazuhiko, additional, Hirayama, Kenji, additional, and Kaneko, Satoshi, additional

Published
2021
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16. A hundred years of rabies in Kenya and the strategy for eliminating dog-mediated rabies by 2030 [version 2; peer review: 4 approved]

Author

Bitek, Austine O, Osoro, Eric, Munyua, Peninah M, Nanyingi, Mark, Muthiani, Yvonne, Kiambi, Stella, Muturi, Mathew, Mwatondo, Athman, Muriithi, Rees, Cleaveland, Sarah, Hampson, Katie, Njenga, M. Kariuki, Kitala, PM, and Thumbi, SM

Subjects
elimination, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, rabies, epidemiology, lcsh:Q, lcsh:Science, Kenya, Article
Abstract

Background: Rabies causes an estimated 59,000 human deaths annually. In Kenya, rabies was first reported in a dog in 1912, with the first human case reported in 1928. Here we examine retrospective rabies data in Kenya for the period 1912 – 2017 and describe the spatial and temporal patterns of rabies occurrence in the country. Additionally, we detail Kenya’s strategy for the elimination of dog-mediated human rabies by 2030. Methods: Data on submitted samples and confirmed cases in humans, domestic animals and wildlife were obtained from Kenya’s Directorate of Veterinary Services. These data were associated with the geographical regions where the samples originated, and temporal and spatial trends examined. Results: Between 1912 and the mid 1970’s, rabies spread across Kenya gradually, with fewer than 50 cases reported per year and less than half of the 47 counties affected. Following an outbreak in the mid 1970’s, rabies spread rapidly to more than 85% of counties, with a 4 fold increase in the percent positivity of samples submitted and number of confirmed rabies cases. Since 1958, 7,584 samples from domestic animals (93%), wildlife (5%), and humans (2%) were tested. Over two-thirds of all rabies cases came from six counties, all in close proximity to veterinary diagnostic laboratories, highlighting a limitation of passive surveillance. Conclusions: Compulsory annual dog vaccinations between 1950’s and the early 1970’s slowed rabies spread. The rapid spread with peak rabies cases in the 1980’s coincided with implementation of structural adjustment programs privatizing the veterinary sector leading to breakdown of rabies control programs. To eliminate human deaths from rabies by 2030, Kenya is implementing a 15-year step-wise strategy based on three pillars: a) mass dog vaccination, b) provision of post-exposure prophylaxis and public awareness and c) improved surveillance for rabies in dogs and humans with prompt responses to rabies outbreaks.

Published
2019

17. A hundred years of rabies in Kenya and the strategy for eliminating dog-mediated rabies by 2030

Author

Bitek, Austine O, primary, Osoro, Eric, additional, Munyua, Peninah M, additional, Nanyingi, Mark, additional, Muthiani, Yvonne, additional, Kiambi, Stella, additional, Muturi, Mathew, additional, Mwatondo, Athman, additional, Muriithi, Rees, additional, Cleaveland, Sarah, additional, Hampson, Katie, additional, Njenga, M. Kariuki, additional, Kitala, PM, additional, and Thumbi, SM, additional

Published
2018
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