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4. A Morphometric and Morphological Analysis of Plantaris in Fetal Cadavers

Author

Aynur Çiçekcibaşı, Mustafa Büyükmumcu, Duygu Akın Saygın, Ahmet Safa Gökşan, and Anil Didem Aydın Kabakçı

Subjects
musculus plantaris, fetal kadavralar, varyasyon, morfometri, greft, tendo calcaneus, flexor tendinoplasti, musculus plantaris, fetal kadavralar, varyasyon, morfometri, greft, tendo calcaneus, flexor tendinoplasti, plantaris muscle, fetal cadaver, variation, morphometry, graft, flexor tendinoplasties, plantaris muscle, fetal cadaver, variation, morphometry, graft, tendo calcaneus, flexor tendinoplasties, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Objective: The plantaris is a muscle in the back of the leg that has a short body and a long, thin tendon. The muscle acts functionally with the gastrocnemius. Due to removal of the muscle does not cause a change in limb function, it is used as a potential source of graft. The aim of the present study was to investigate the morphological features and possible variations of plantaris in fetal cadavers.Methods: This study was carried out on the fetal cadaver collection of University of Necmettin Erbakan, Faculty of Medicine, Anatomy Department. 11 male and 9 female fetal cadavers (ages range: 28 to 40 weeks) were used. The muscle belly length (LB), width (WB) and thickness (TB) were measured. The plantaris insertion was classified into 4 types. Furtermore, the distal part of the tendon was classified as the fan-shaped and flat-shaped.Results: It was determined that plantaris was present in 36 of 40 (90%) lower extremities and absent in 4 (10%). The average muscle belly length (LB), width (WB) and thickness (TB) was found 13.29±3.73 mm, 4.72±1.77 mm and 3.65±1.17 mm, respectively. It was observed that the plantaris tendon often (Type 2, 67.5%) inserts in the anteromedial of the calcaneal tendon. Furthermore, the most common insertion type was observed as flat-shaped (86.11%). Conclusion: We believe that the data obtained from our study will be useful in procedures such as flexor tendinoplasties, reconstruction of hand tendons and lateral ankle ligaments, and repair of atrioventricular valves, which are planned to be performed in infancy and childhood.

Published
2022
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5. Poster presentations

Author

Funda Aksu, Hakan Topacoglu, Candan Arman, Aytul Atac, Suleyman Tetik, Aida Hasanovic, Amela Kulenovic, Zakira Mornjakovic, Branko Pikula, Aida Sarac-Hadzihalilovic, Alma Voljevica, Belgin Bamac, Tuncay Colak, Murat Alemdar, Gulmine Dundar, Macit Selekler, Ozgur Dincer, Enis Colak, Aydin Ozbek, Cenk Kilic, Kivanc Kamburoglu, Tuncer Ozen, Vatan Kavak, Yalcin Kirici, Emin Oztas, Handan Altinkaya Soysal, Erdogan Unur, Nihat Ekinci, Omur Karaca, Olga Malakhova, Murat Kocaoglu, Serdar Toker, Figen Taser, Volkan Kilincoglu, Mustafa Fahri Yurtgun, Cannur Dalcik, Ali Zeybek, Marc Baroncini, Johann Peltier, Patrice Jissendi, Jean-Pierre Pruvo, Jean-Paul Francke, Vincent Prevot, Rengin Kosif, Yasin Arifoglu, Murat Diramali, Mustafa Sarsilmaz, Evren Kose, Murat Ogeturk, Burhan Akpinar, Ilter Kus, Sedat Meydan, Alev Kara, Zeliha Kurtoglu, Ibrahim Tekdemir, Alaittin Elhan, Orhan Bas, Ersan Odaci, Hakan Mollaoglu, Kagan Ucok, Suleyman Kaplan, Mehmet Senoglu, Vedat Nacitarhan, Ergul Belge Kurutas, Nimet Senoglu, Idris Altun, Yalcin Atli, Davut Ozbag, Sacide Karakas, M. Dincer Bilgin, Ayfer Metin Tellioglu, Sercin Ozlem, Betul Akcanal, Yuksel Yildiz, Hakki Gunes, Hayrullah Kose, Ibrahim Uzum, Umit Naci Gundogmus, Cigdem Caglayan, Velichka Pavlova, Mashenka Dimitrova, Lilia Georgieva, Elena Nikolova, Deniz Uzmansel, Nail Can Ozturk, Canan Yurttas Saylam, Erkin Ozgiray, Mustafa Orhan, Sedat Cagli, Mehmet Zileli, Derya Ozkan, Taylan Akkaya, Ayhan Comert, Nilgun Balikci, Esra Ozdemir, Haluk Gumus, Zafer Ergul, Oskay Kaya, Serdar Altun, R. Erkin Unlu, Hakan Orbay, Deog-Im Kim, Seung-Ho Han, Yi-Suk Kim, Ho-Jeong Kim, Kyu-Seok Lee, Omur Elcioglu, Hilmi Ozden, Gul Guven, Nurcan Imre, Bulent Yalcin, Hasan Ozan, Pinar Akyer, Mustafa Guvencer, Vasfi Karatosun, Mandeep Gill Sagoo, Rachel Claire Aland, Derya Ustuner, M. Cengiz Ustuner, Jafar Ai, Seyed Reza Ghazi, Seyed Hadi Mansouri, Mehmet Cudi Tuncer, Mehmet Ufuk Aluclu, Ozlen Karabulut, Eyup Savas Hatipoglu, Hasan Nazaroglu, Cigdem Icke, Emrah Akbay, Turkan Gunay, Suleyman Icke, Selda Yildiz, Fatih Yazar, Barcin Orhan Barlas, Delia Elena Zahoi, Ahmet Kavakli, Ufuk Tas, Durrin Ozlem Dabak, Hilal Irmak Sapmaz, Necdet Kocabiyik, Cenk Murat Ozer, Ayhan Ozcan, Levent Elevli, Kadir Desdicioglu, Ibrahim Alanbay, Figen Govsa, Canan Y. Saylam, Ilgaz Akdogan, Yilmaz Kiroglu, Sule Onur, Emine Hilal Evcil, Neslihan Cankara, Mehmet Ali Malas, M. Tayyar Kalcioglu, Serdar Duman, Tufan Ulcay, Ahmet Uzun, Zulfu Karabulut, Cagatay Barut, Ozdemir Sevinc, Gamze Yurdakan, Dundar Kacar, Ali Riza Erdogan, Hulyam Kurt, Bunyamin Demir, Mustafa Saltan, Dilek Burukoglu, Mehmet Cengiz Ustuner, Irfan Degirmenci, Aliriza Erdogan, Ozlem Damar, Merih Is, Gokhan Bayramoglu, Sahin Kabay, Onur Uysal, Hakan Senturk, Aysegul Bayramoglu, Cansu Ozbayar, Ali Kutlu, Mediha Canbek, Salih Cenap Cevli, Oguz Hancerlioglu, Mustafa Koplay, Elif Aksakalli, Fatih Dikici, Aysin Kale, Ozcan Gayretli, Ilke Ali Gurses, Senem Turan Ozdemir, Ilker Ercan, Emel Bulbul Baskan, Mediha Yilmaz, Guven Ozkaya, Hayriye Saricaoglu, Mete Erturk, Gulgun Kayalioglu, Mehmet Uzel, Guler Kahraman, Ercan Tanyeli, Ali Ihsan Soyluoglu, Orhan Tacar, Ayda Demirant, Murat Bilgin, Aziz Karadede, Ayfer Aktas, E. Hilal Evcil, Esra Koyuncu, Osman Sulak, Soner Albay, Gulnur Ozguner, Ahmet Ozbek, Elvan Ozbek, A. Hakan Ozturk, Tuba Demirci, Engin Ciftcioglu, Mehmet Tevfik Demir, Cem Kopuz, Esra Eroglu, Semin Gedikli, Hamit Ozyurek, Mehmet Selim Nural, Lutfi Incesu, Gonul Ogur, Engin Kara, Baris Celebi, Altan Yildiz, B. Zuhal Altunkaynak, Samet Vasfi Kuvat, Suleyman Murat Tagil, Cumhur Ertekin, Hilmi Uysal, Fikret Bademkiran, Nural Albayrak, Ali Firat Esmer, Nigar Keles Coskun, Muzaffer Sindel, Ferah Kizilay, Sevket Yalin, Nevin Karapinar, Mehmet Tokdemir, Lokman Karakurt, Levent Tumkaya, Adnan Korkmaz, Bulent Ayas, Nusret Ciftci, Yuksel Terzi, Ozlem Baran, Yusuf Nergiz, Murat Akkus, Ufuk Aluclu, Askin Ender Topal, Dilek Yuksel, Halil Ibrahim Acar, Simel Kendir, Emre Hekimoglu, Deniz Basman, Sunay Duman, Baris Ozener, Can Pelin, Ragiba Zagyapan, Ayla Kurkcuoglu, Mustafa Koc, Meral Erdinc, Levent Erdinc, Ilker Kelle, Enver Sancakdar, Nil Cetin, Selcuk Tunik, Ayse Yildirim, Iskender Kaplanoglu, Ercan Ayaz, Necip Ilhan, Mehmet Okumus, Kasim Zafer Yuksel, Harun Ciralik, Zeki Yilmaz, Yakup Gumusalan, Mehmet Gamsizkan, Mustafa Kazkayasi, Nadire Unver Dogan, Ismihan Ilknur Uysal, Aylin Karalezli, Zeliha Fazliogullari, Mustafa Buyukmumcu, Mehmet Cem Bozkurt, Aynur Emine Cicekcibasi, Deniz Demiryurek, M. Hakan Ozsoy, Alp Bayramoglu, Eray Tuccar, Ozlem Pamukcu Baran, Sevda Soker, Selen Bahceci, Yasemin Nasir, Mehmet Tugrul Yilmaz, Emine Aynur Cicekcibasi, Mahinur Ulusoy, Pervin Gunaslan, Nuray Bilge, Muzaffer Akkaya, Abdurrahman Genc, Sezer Akcer, Yucel Gonul, Emine Cosar, Gulengul Koken, Ilknur Ari, Sinan Bakirci, Ilker Mustafa Kafa, Murat Uysal, Ahmet Kagan Karabulut, Bahar Keles, Dilek Emlik, Yavuz Uyar, Kayhan Ozturk, Neslihan Altuntas Yilmaz, Ahmet Salbacak, Burkay Kutluhan Kacira, Mehmet Arazi, Serafettin Demirci, Demet Kiresi, Serter Gumus, Muzaffer Seker, Mehmet Uyar, Mohammad Ebrahim Astaneh, Alireza Khorshid, Ramazan Uygur, Ahmet Songur, Osman Fikret Sonmez, Kamil Hakan Dogan, Giray Kolcu, Madalina Iliescu, Petru Bordei, Dan Iliescu, Camelia Ciobotaru, Viorel Lucescu, Anatoli Covaleov, Constantin Ionescu, Miguel Guirao, E. Páramo, R. Mutuberria, I. Sánchez-Montesinos, O. Roda, F. Girón, Miguel Lopez-Soler, Olga Roda, Raúl Campos-López, Miguel Guirao-Piñeiro, Maria Teresa Pascual-Morenilla, Indalecio Sanchez-Montesinos, Maria Teresa Pascual, I. Garzon, D. Serrato, R. Nieto-Aguilar, I. Sanchez-Montesinos, M. Sanchez-Quevedo, M. Bulent Ozdemir, R. Hakan Ozean, Dilek Bagdatli, Esat Adiguzel, Zumrut Dogan, Ozlem Aycan, Nigar Vardi, Haldun Sukru Erkal, Hakan Ozturk, S. Mocanu, C. Stefanescu, A. Ionescu, Raluca Talpes, Elena Sapte, Constantin Dina, Loredana Surdu, Ionut Bulbuc, M. T. Medina, J. Medina, M. López-Soler, Carlos Martin-Oviedo, Alejandro Lowy-Benoliel, Eva Maranillo, Tomas Martinez-Guirado, Jose Sañudo, Bartolome Scola, Teresa Vazquez, L. A. Arráez-Aybar, J. L. Conejo-Menor, C. C. Gonzáles-Gómez, A. J. Torres-García, Hisayo Nasu, Shoji Chiba, M. Gutierrez-Semillera, Yahya Paksoy, Ahmet Kalaycioglu, Mehmet Yildirim, Ali Ozyasar, Omer Ozdogmus, Yusuf Ozgur Cakmak, Ural Verimli, Safiye Cavdar, Begum Yildizhan, Z. Asli Aktan Ikiz, Hulya Ucerler, Zuhal Ozgur, Seher Yilmaz, Abdullah Demirtas, Ertugrul Mavili, Mehtap Hacialiogullari, Hatice Susar, Seda Arslan, Kenan Aycan, Vecihi Ozkaya, Mara Pilmane, Sarmite Boka, Gursel Ortug, Carlos Ramirez, Aran Pascual-Font, Francisco Valderrama-Canales, Abdulah Kucukalic, Eldan Kapur, Elvira Talovic, Vaclav Baca, Robert Grill, Zdenek Horak, David Kachlik, Valer Dzupa, Marek Konarik, Jakub Knize, Petr Veleminsky, Tereza Smrzova, Michal Otcenasek, Jana Chmelova, Michal Kheck, Tomas Cupka, Lukas Hnatek, Floris van der Meijs, Pavel Cech, Vladimir Musil, H. Mustafa Ozkan, S. Kivanc Muratli, Hamid Tayefi, Ipek Ergur, Amac Kiray, Muhsin Toktas, Ozan Alkoc, Tolgahan Acar, Ibrahim Uzun, Oguz Asian Ozen, Abdullah Aycicek, Ozan Alper Alkoc, Mehmet Unlu, Ufuk Corumlu, Ihsaniye Coskun Ikiz, I. Hakan Oygucu, Erdogan Sendemir, Tuncay Kaner, Veli Caglar, Olcay Eser, Mehmet T. Demir, Omer Iyigun, Gokhan Pirzirenli, Ahmet Hilmi Kaya, Mennan Ece Aydin, Fahrettin Celik, Hakan True, Sevket Ozkaya, Bekir Ugur Ergur, Gulsah Zeybek, Kadir Bacakoglu, Mina Tadjalli, Aghdas Poostpasand, Seid Hadi Mansouiri, Ozra Allahvaisi, Jafar Soleimanirad, Bahram Nikkhoo, Yasukazu Nagato, Yasuo Haruki, Komazo Yazawa, Tutomu Okazaki, Munetaka Haida, Yutaka Imai, Thmineh Peirouvi, Mehrzad Mahzad-Sadaghiani, Farahnaz Noroozinia, Salami Siamak, Gholamhosseine Farjah, Sima Mola, Ewa Biegaj, Tymon Skadorwa, Konrad Pawlewicz, Robert Kapolka, Agata Chachulska, Joanna Zabicka, Aleksandra Krasowska, Alicja Prusik, Grzegorz Jaczewski, Adam Kolesnik, M. Mohsen Taghavi, S. Hasan Alavi, S. Adel Moallem, Zahed Safikhani, Marzieh Panahi, Shahriar Dabiri, Majid Asadi Shekaari, Rafael Latorre, Federico Soria, Octavio Lopez-Albors, Ricardo Sarria, Inacio Ayala, Inma Serrano, Enrique Perez-Cuadrado, Vladimir Musienko, Dmitry Tkachenko, Neriman Colakoglu, Murat Abdulgani Kus, Mahdi Jalali, Mohammad Reza Nikravesh, Abbas Ali Moeen, Mohammad Hassan Karimfar, Houshang Rafighdoost, Shabnam Mohammadi, Marina Korneeva, Houshang Rafighdoust, Kvetuse Lovasova, Adriana Bolekova, Darina Kluchova, Igor Sulla, Marina Yurievna Kapitonova, Syed Baharom Syed Ahmad Fuad, Flossie Jayakaran, Ali Reza Shams, Fereshteh Aghaee, Zohreh Baqer, Mohamad Faroki, Srijit Das, Normadiah Kassim, Azian Latiff, Frihah Suhaimi, Norzana Ghafar, Khin Pa Pa Hlaing, Israa Maatoq, Faizah Othman, Muge Kiray, Husnu Alper Bagriyanik, Cetin Pekcetin, Candan Ozogul, Mustafa Fidan, Farihah Suhaimi, Fei Sun, Francisco Sanchez-Margallo, Francisco Gil, Verónica Crisostomo, Jesus Uson, Gegorio Ramirez, Ozan Turamanlar, Oguz Kirpiko, Alpay Haktanir, Salvador Climent, Sergio Losilla, Maria Climent, Levent Sarikcioglu, Yesim Senol, Fatos B. Yildirim, Arzu Utuk, Jacek Kunicki, Parichehr Pasbakhsh, Negar Omidi, Hamed Omidi, Fatemeh Dehghani Nazhvani, Seyed Razi Ghalebi, Nima Javan, Akrami Mohagery, Ali Reza Ebrahimzadeh Bideskan, Mohammad Mehdi Hassanzadeh Taheri, Ali Reza Fazel, Cesare Tiengo, Veronica Macchi, Carla Stecco, Andrea Porzionato, Franco Mazzoleni, Raffaele De Caro, Alberto Clemente, Aldo Morra, Pietro Greco, Piero Pavan, Arturo Natali, Mehmet Demir, Mehmet Dokur, Niyazi Acer, Ayfer Mavi, Niki Matveeva, Dobrila Lazarova, Kostandina Korneti, Svetlana Jovevska, Dragica Jurkovik, Meri Papazova, Masoumeh Havasi, Naeim Alboghobeish, Ahmad Savari, Negin Salamat, Mozafar Sharifi, Hyun-Ho Kwak, Kyung-Seok Hu, Gyoo-Cheon Kim, Bong-Soo Park, Hee-Jin Kim, Ahmet Sinav, Adarsh K. Gulati, Nidhi K. Gulati, Hussien Alshammary, Seifollah Dehghani Nazhvani, Amir Vafafar, Tahereh Esmaeilpour, Soghra Bahmanpour, Leila Elyasi, Ahmad Monabbati, M. Ghanadi, Mohammad Reza Paryani, Hassan Gilanpour, Banino Amirsam, Rodrigo Elizondo Omaña, Santos Guzmán López, Oscar De la Garza Castro, Edgar Urrutia Vega, Santos Guzman Lopez, Freshteh Talebpour, Rahim Golmohammadi, Golamreza Dashti, Mohammad Ali Atlasi, Mehdi Mehdizadeh, Mohammad Hadi Bahadori, Mohammad Taghi Joghataei, Leili Hatami, Mandana Beigi Boroujeni, Jasem Estakhr, Ebrahim Esfandiary, Mohsen Marzban, Mehrdad Bakhtiary, Navid Modiry, Mokhtar Jafarpur, Hassan Mofidpur, S. Hassan Alavi, Alareza Mahmoudian, Mohmmad Mohsen Taghavi, Mokhtar Jafarpour, Ali Reza Mahmoudian, Nasrin Sanjarmousavi, Ines Doassans, Natalia Sorrenti, German Decuadro, Andres Saibene, Marie Poumayrac, Sebastian Laza, Carina Almiron, Maria Elena Vergara, Victor Soria, Sebastian Lasa, Adolfo Perez, Gabriela Castro, Ana Santa Maria, Mansoureh Soleimani, Majid Katebi, Masoomeh Bakhshayesh, Mithat Oner, Mehmet Halici, Ali Yikilmaz, Ahmet Guney, Yildirim Turk, Mete Edizer, Umit Beden, Nihal Icten, Mohammad Afshar, Mohammad Mehdi Hasanzadeh Taheri, Adel Moalem, Mohammad Jafar Golalipour, Azadeh Tamizi, Mohammad Ahi, Shahram Mohammadpour, Ardeshir Maiery, Cengiz Acikel, Ersin Ulkur, Huseyin Karagoz, Bahattin Celikoz, Kuldip Bedi, Partadiredja Ginus, Mohammad Jafar Golalipoor, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Poya Jhand, Azad Reza Mansourian, Kanizreza Hosseinpoor, Abbas Ali Keshtkar, Raith Alsaffar, Babak Kabiri Balajadeh, Soraya Ghafari, Ramin Azarhosh, Seyyed Amirhossein Fazeli, Mehrdad Jahanshahi, Annen Mohammad Gharravi, Banu Alicioglu, Hakki Muammer Karakas, Ahmet Harma, Hun-Mu Yang, Sung-Yoon Won, Jae-Gi Lee, Ju-Young Lee, Jeong-Yong Lee, Yoo-Ri Kim, Wu-Chul Song, Ki-Seok Koh, Eu-Na Hwang, Hyun-Gon Choi, Soon-Heum Kim, Soo-Young Kim, Mi-Sun Hur, Enis Ulucam, Osman Celbis, Da-Hye Kim, Hee-Suk Hong, Hyun-Joo Kim, Jong-Hoon Choi, Jong-Tae Park, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Hamed Abbasi, Seyed Mohammad Hosseinipanah, Mohammad Hosseini, A. Amani, H. R. Ashrafi, Mohsen Sadeghimehr, Hyun-Ju Kim, Vadim Sheverdin, Zahra Amani, Alireza Ashrafi, Ali Reza Ashrafi, Hami Javad, Mokhtar Jafarpoor Kachap, Sebastián Laza, Marie Catherine Poumayrac, Inés Doassans, María Elena Vergara, Carina Almirón, Víctor Soria, Alvaro Rivara, Angela Sirilo, Diego Freire, Angela Cirillo, Maria Elena Veragara, Vlado Krmek, Nikola Krmek, Ana Jo-Osvatic, Vasilije Nikolic, Radivoje Radic, R. Shane Tubbs, Marios Loukas, Quentin Fogg, Neil Ashwood, Serpil Cilingiroglu, Cemal Ozbakir, Tahereh Mazoochi, Vedat Sabanciogullari, Cesur Gumus, F. Hayat Erdil, Mehmet Cimen, Hesam Moodi, Fateme Ghiasi, Asghar Akbari, Javad Hami, Majid Khazei, Elham Haghparast, Ioannis Mitsakis, Aikaterini Anastasiou, Menelaos Mitsakis, Kyriaki Sianou, Roxani Hainoglou, Margarida Francisco, Charikleia Mitsaki, Maria Konstantinidi, Stamatia Prapa, Igor Leksan, Tomislav Mrcela, Robert Selthofer, Fatemeh Kermanian, Alireza Mahmoudian, Mahmood Erfanian Ahmadpoor, Naser Dalili, Amir Hossein Elian, Ardesheer Moaiery, Zahra Jamalpour, Mohammad Reza Nourani, Alireza Asgari, Alireza Ebrahimzadeh, Seyed Hasan Eftekharvaghefi, Abbas Mohammadi, Vahid Sheibani, Seyed Noureddin Nematollahi-Mahani, Mastafa Latifpour, Masood Deilami, Behzad Soroure-Azimzadeh, Fatemeh Nabipour, Hamid Najafipour, Nouzar Nakhaee, Mohammad Yaghoobi, Rana Eftekharvaghefi, Parvin Salehinejad, Hasan Azizi, Hamid Reza Riasi, Maliheh Nobakht, Sara Asalgoo, Roshanak Rahbar, Norooz Najafzadeh, Kazem Moosavizadeh, Massood Ezzatabadypour, Masoud Majidi, Reza Malekpor-Afshar, Fariba Karimzade, Mahmood Hoseini, Mohamad Bayat, Ali Gorgi, Akram Nezhadi, Mehrdad Bakhtiari, Homa Rasooli Jazi, Maryam Jafaryan, Hosein Haghir, Mahmood Hosseini, Sadegh Rahimi, Fatemeh Behnam Rassouli, Ali Gorji, Aliasghar Habibi, Fatemeh Pouya, Shahryar Dabiri, A. Mousavi, Saeed Rajabalian, A. Abolidokht, Neda Khanlarkhani, Homayoun Naderian, Nezamedin Berjis, Mohamad Reza Namavar, Tahereh Talaei, Zohreh Mazaheri, Ahmad Monabati, Mehmet Ilkay Kosar, Kezban Karacan, Hamidreza Chegini, Hossein Nikzad, Egemen Ayhan, Sinan Ustundag, Salih Murat Akkin, Tahir Ogut, Parviz Rayegan, Mohamad Ali Emami Meibodi, Reza Montazer Ghaem, Rosa Zargarpoor, Seyd Hasan Eftekhar Vaghefi, Ghazale Moshkdanian, Fateme Poya, Hamid Kohestani, Roozbeh Rayegan Abarghoeai, Parviz Rayegan Abarghoeai, Seyed Hasan Eftekhar Vaghefi, Abolghasem Amir Mahmodi, Ali Poraboli, Hamid Reza Kohestani, Raena Eftekhar Vaghefi, Seyed Hasan Eftekhar Vaghefy, Raena Eftekhar Vaghefy, Parviz Raygan Abarghoeai, Mohamad Saba, Anneh Mohammad Gharravi, Fatemeh Javadnia, Mohsen Zhaleh, Dariush Bijan Nezhad, Mohammad Reza Gholami, Maria Piagkou, Vassiliki Kouki Aikaterini, Giannoulis Piagkos, Stergios Douvetzemis, Panagiotis Skandalakis, Sophia Anagnostopoulou, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, H. Hamdi Celik, Ilkan Tatar, Emel Cadalli Tatar, Burce Ozgen Mocan, Mustafa F. Sargon, C. Cem Denk, Homa Rasoolijazi, Mohammad Taghi Joghataie, Mehrdad Roghani, Salin Murat Akkin, Gulten Dinc, Mustafa Kurklu, Sener Ozboluk, Mahmut Komurcu, Jürgen Koebke, Mehmet Bulent Balioglu, Mehmet Akif Kaygusuz, Ferdi Sefa Bozkus, Ozgur Korkmaz, Sule Biyik Bayram, Mehmet Ali Can, Ebrahim Nasiri, Koroush Jafar-Kazemi, Melina Hosseini, Shahin Maghoul, Mansooreh Soleimani, Abdollah Amini, Mohamad Mahdi Hassanzade, Mohammad Hossein Davari, Tom Van Hoof, Germano T. Gomes, Emmanuel Audenaert, Koenraad Verstraete, Ingrid Kerckaert, Katharina D’Herde, Brion Benninger, Gil Hedley, Florin Mihail Filipoiu, Eugen Tarta, Mihali Enyedi, Cosmin Pantu, Razvan Stanciulescu, Cezary Skobowiat, Jaroslaw Calka, Mariusz Majewski, Maryam Rezaian, Akbar Yaghoobfar, Somayeh Hamedi, and T. Shomali

Subjects
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Surgery, Anatomy, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Published
2009

6. Effects of long-term 50 Hz magnetic field exposure on the micro nucleated polychromatic erythrocyte and blood lymphocyte frequency and argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions in lymphocytes of mice

Author

Nilsel, Okudan, Ilhami, Celik, Ahmet, Salbacak, Aynur Emine, Cicekcibasi, Mustafa, Buyukmumcu, and Hakki, Gökbel

Subjects
Leukocyte Count, Mice, Electromagnetic Fields, Time Factors, Erythroblasts, Nucleolus Organizer Region, Animals, Mice, Inbred Strains, Lymphocytes, Cell Nucleolus
Abstract

We aimed to investigate the effects of weak extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) on the nucleus size, the silver staining nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs), the frequency of micro nucleated peripheral blood lymphocytes (MPBLs) and the micro nucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MPCEs).One hundred and twenty Swiss albino mice were equally divided into 6 groups. The study groups were exposed to 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 microT 50 Hz-EMFs for 40 days. Micronucleus number (MN) per PBL was determined..ELF-EMF exposure caused a nonlinear decline of nucleus area. A sharp drop occurred in AgNOR area of 1 microT group, and following it gained an insignificantly higher level than that of the control group. The field did not change mean AgNOR numbers per nucleus of the groups. Relative AgNOR area had the highest level in 1 microT-exposure group, and the level was quite similar to that of the 5 microT-exposure group. The remaining groups had significantly lower values quite similar to that of the control level. The field exposure at any intensity did not affect significantly the frequency of either MPBLs or MPCEs. The number of MN per PBL in the 4 and 5 microT-exposure groups were significantly higher than those of the lower intensity exposure groups. The males in 4 microT-exposure group displayed the highest MN number per PBL, whereas values changed in a nonlinear manner.The results of the present study suggest that/=5 microT intensities of 50 Hz EMFs did not cause genotoxic effect on the mouse.

Published
2008

7. Determination of the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the percentages of peripheral blood leukocytes and histology of lymphoid organs of the mouse

Author

Aynur E, Cicekcibasi, Ilhami, Celik, Ahmet, Salbacak, Yasemin, Ozkan, Nilsel, Okudan, and Mustafa, Buyukmumcu

Subjects
Lymphatic System, Analysis of Variance, Mice, Electromagnetic Fields, Leukocytes, Animals, Organ Size, Spleen
Abstract

To determine the effects of very weak, extremely low frequency (50 Hz) electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) on the relative spleen weight, lymphoid organ histology, peripheral blood leukocyte and alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase positive (ANAE- positive) lymphocyte percentages of the mouse.The study was carried out in Scientific Research and Application Center of Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey in 2005. A total of 120 Swiss albino mice were divided into 6 groups (20 in each group). The experimental animals were exposed to 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 microT flux intensities (rms) of EMF at 50 Hz for 40 days.In the exposure groups with 20 animals, the body weight (BW) increased gradually in higher field intensities and reached at peak level in the 4 microT, and then slightly decreased. The relative spleen weight (% of the BW) was not affected. The ELF-EMF treatment did not cause any significant change in lymphocyte, monocyte and ANAE-positive lymphocyte ratios, whereas percentages of neutrophils and basophiles changed non-linearly. Any change in the lymphoid organ histology, which is attributable to the field effect, was not observed in the exposure groups.Extremely low frequency-EMF exposure with the flux intensities between 1-5 microT for 40 days did not cause any effect on the relative spleen weight, lymphoid organ histology, leukocyte and ANAE-positive lymphocyte percentages of the mouse.

Published
2008

8. Developmental variations and clinical importance of the fetal thyroid gland. A morphometric study

Author

Aynur E, Cicekcibasi, Ahmet, Salbacak, Muzaffer, Seker, Taner, Ziylan, Isik, Tuncer, and Mustafa, Buyukmumcu

Subjects
Male, Biometry, Thyroid Gland, Humans, Female, Gestational Age
Abstract

To investigate the morphologic structures and developmental anomalies of the thyroid gland in human fetuses.This study performed in the Department of Anatomy, Meram Faculty of Medicine between February and April in 2002. Fetuses were obtained from the Gynecology Department of the Meram Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, and Dr. Faruk Sukan Maternity Hospital (Konya, Turkey). Sixty spontaneously aborted fetuses (30 boys and 30 girls) between the ages of 13.5th and 32.5th weeks, which had no detectable anomalies, were evaluated. The gland was dissected under the microscope. The location of the gland was determined according to the tracheal ring levels and laryngeal cartilage levels. The length, width and thickness of both lobes and isthmus of the gland were measured and then, the developmental anomalies were noted. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by Least Squares in variant analysis.Although there was no significant difference regarding to the gender for all parameters except in width of the right lobe (p0.05), difference in the length and width of lobes and the length of isthmus between trimesters was significant (p0.05). All measured parameters were increasing with advancing gestational age. The pyramidal lobe was observed in 18.3% of the cases.Normal dimensions and developmental anomalies of the fetal thyroid, which was shown in this study, may provide useful information for the prenatal diagnosis and in-utero treatment of thyroid dysfunctions.

Published
2007

11. Correlation between bone mineral density of different sites and lumbar disc degeneration in postmenopausal women

Author

Lin Zhou, DO, MD, Cheng Li, DO, MD, Hao Zhang, DO, PhD, and Mustafa Büyükmumcu

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Abstract. Osteoporosis and lumbar disc degeneration (LDD) have been common causes that make increasing patients suffer from different degrees of low back pain. At present, whether osteoporosis degenerates or protects disc is still controversial, and the correlation between hip bone mineral density (BMD) and LDD still remains unclear. Our study aims to analyze the correlation between BMD of different sites and LDD in postmenopausal women, and explore the potential pathophysiological mechanism of them. One hundred ninety-five postmenopausal female patients were enrolled and divided into osteoporosis, osteopenia, and normal bone mass groups. Their BMD and lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging were retrospectively analyzed. Two spine surgeons were selected to assess LDD according to Pfirrmann grading system. Based on lumbar BMD, LDD of normal bone mass group was more severe than the other 2 groups in L1/2 and L2/3 segments (P .05). Lumbar BMD (L1-L4) was positively correlated with corresponding degree of LDD (L1/2-L4/5) (P

Published
2022
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12. Computed tomography based analysis of the lamina papyracea variations and morphology of the orbit concerning endoscopic surgical approaches

Author

Gülay Açar, Mustafa Büyükmumcu, and İbrahim Güler

Subjects
Otorhinolaryngology, RF1-547
Abstract

Introduction: Radiologic evaluation is mandatory to assess the type of endoscopic approach concerning sinonasal pathology and reconstruction of fractured defects before any treatment modalities are instituted related to medial wall of the orbit. Objective: The goal was to provide improved understanding of the lamina papyracea variations and the relationship with the orbital morphometry. Methods: This retrospective study was performed using computed tomography scans of 200 orbits and results were compared with respect to age, sex, laterality and LP variations. Results: Lamina papyracea variations were categorized as type A, 80.5% (161/200); type B, 16% (32/200); type C, 3.5% (7/200). For medial wall the anterior and posterior lamina papyracea heights and angles were found as 17.14 mm, 147.88° and 9.6 mm, 152.72°, respectively. Also, the length of the lamina papyracea, the mean area of the orbital floor, medial wall, lamina papyracea and orbital entrance were 33.3 mm, 7.2 cm2, 6.89 cm2, 4.51 cm2 and 12.46 cm2 respectively. The orbital height and width were measured as 35.9 mm and 39.2 mm respectively. The mean orbital cavity depth was 46.3 mm from optic foramen to the orbital entrance and the orbital volume was 19.29 cm3. We analyzed the morphometric measurements tending to increase with aging and greater in men and the relationship of them with lamina papyracea types. Conclusion: Precise knowledge of the lamina papyracea anatomy using computed tomography is essential for safer and more effective surgery and preforming the dimensions of an implant. In this way, the postoperative complications can be decreased and the best outcome can be provided. Resumo: Introdução: A avaliação radiológica é mandatória para avaliar o tipo de abordagem endoscópica no tratamento cirúrgico de doença nasossinusal e na reconstrução de fraturas antes de quaisquer modalidades de tratamento relacionadas à parede medial orbital. Objetivo: O objetivo foi proporcionar uma melhor compreensão das variações da lâmina papirácea e a relação com a morfometria orbital. Método: Este estudo retrospectivo foi realizado por meio de tomografia computadorizada de 200 órbitas, e os resultados foram comparados em relação à idade, sexo, lateralidade e variações da lâmina pairácea. Resultados: As variações da lâmina papirácea foram categorizadas como tipo A, 80,5% (161/200); tipo B, 16% (32/200); tipo C, 3,5% (7/200). Para a parede medial, as medidas das alturas anteriores e posteriores da lâmina papirácea e ângulos foram de 17,14 mm, 147,88° e 9,6 mm, 152,72°, respectivamente. Além disso, as medidas do seu comprimento da, da área média do assoalho orbital, e da parede medial, lâmina papyracea e entrada orbital foram: 33,3 mm, 7,2 cm2, 6,89 cm2, 4,51 cm2 e 12,46 cm2, respectivamente. As medidas da altura e da largura orbitais foram 35,9 mm e 39,2 mm, respectivamente. A profundidade média da cavidade orbital foi de 46,3 mm, do forame óptico até a entrada orbital, e o volume orbital foi de 19,29 cm3. Analisamos as medidas morfométricas com tendência a aumentar com o envelhecimento e nos indivíduos do sexo masculino, e a relação das mesmas com os tipos de lâmina. Conclusões: O conhecimento preciso da anatomia da lâmina papirácea por meio de tomografia computadorizada é essencial para uma cirurgia mais segura e eficaz, além de permitir pré-moldar as dimensões do implante. Assim, as complicações pós-operatórias podem ser minimizadas, obtendo-se melhores resultados. Keywords: Computed tomography, Endoscopic approach, Lamina papyracea, Orbital morphometry, Reconstructive surgery, Palavras-chave: Tomografia computadorizada, Abordagem endoscópica, Lamina papirácea, Morfometria orbital, Cirurgia reconstrutora

Published
2019
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13. Computed tomography evaluation of the morphometry and variations of the infraorbital canal relating to endoscopic surgery

Author

Gülay Açar, Kemal Emre Özen, İbrahim Güler, and Mustafa Büyükmumcu

Subjects
Otorhinolaryngology, RF1-547
Abstract

Introduction: The course of the infraorbital canal may leave the infraorbital nerve susceptible to injury during reconstructive and endoscopic surgery, particularly when surgically manipulating the roof of the maxillary sinus. Objective: We investigated both the morphometry and variations of the infraorbital canal with the aim to show the relationship between them relative to endoscopic approaches. Methods: This retrospective study was performed on paranasal multidetector computed tomography images of 200 patients. Results: The infraorbital canal corpus types were categorized as Type 1: within the maxillary bony roof (55.3%), Type 2: partially protruding into maxillary sinus (26.7%), Type 3: within the maxillary sinus (9.5%), Type 4: located anatomically at the outer limit of the zygomatic recess of the maxillary bone (8.5%). The internal angulation and the length of the infraorbital canal, the infraorbital foramen entry angles and the distances related to the infraorbital foramen localization were measured and their relationships with the infraorbital canal variations were analyzed. We reported that the internal angulations in both sagittal and axial sections were mostly found in infraorbital canal Type 1 and 4 (69.2%, 64.7%) but, there were commonly no angulation in Type 3 (68.4%) (p

Published
2018
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14. A modified technique to bypass the maxillary artery to supraclinoid internal carotid artery by using radial artery graft: an anatomical study .

Author

Hamdi Arbag, Mehmet Erkan Ustun, Mustafa Buyukmumcu, Aynur Emine Cicekcibasi, and Cagatay Han Ulku

Subjects
CAROTID artery, BLOOD vessels, ARTERIES, BLOOD flow
Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the use of a radial artery graft for bypass of the maxillary artery (MA) to the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) in treating ICA occlusions.Study design and setting: This method was carried out on five adult cadaver sides. The MA was reached 12 cm inferior to the crista infratemporalis, following a frontotemporal craniotomy and a zygomatic arch osteotomy. Extradurally 23 cm lateral to the foramen rotundum, a hole was drilled in the sphenoid bone with a 4 mm tipped drill. A radial artery graft was passed through the hole to the inside of the dura. Before giving the infraorbital artery branch, the MA was dissected from the surrounding tissue and transected. The proximal end of the graft was anastomosed end-to-end with the MA and the distal end of the graft end-to-side with the supraclinoid ICA.Results: The mean calibre of the MA was 2.6 0.3 mm. The mean calibre of the proximal end of the radial artery graft was 2.5 0.25 mm and the distal end was 2.35 0.2 mm. The mean length of the radial artery graft was 4.0 0.5cm.Conclusion: This study suggested that the cases with ICA occlusion, which require high blood flow, may be treated as an alternative to current bypass methods requiring long vein grafts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2005

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